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Airline seat

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10 percent in the 30 years from the 1970 introduction of the Boeing 747. The narrower 17-inch-wide seat favoured by Boeing is a legacy from the 1950s when passenger jets were first introduced. In the 1970s and 1980s with the introduction of the Boeing 747 and the first Airbus jets, 18 inches become standard for long-haul flights. Seats were widened to 18.5 inches with the Boeing 777 in the 1990s and A380 superjumbo in the 2000s. Many airlines are adopting lighter 17-inch-wide seats on their Boeing 777 and 787 and 18-inch seats for A350s. Although for almost 20 years, the standard setup in the back of a Boeing 777 was nine seats per row, in 2012 nearly 70% of the biggest version of that plane were delivered with 10-abreast seating. When Airbus introduced its A380, it offered 10-abreast seating, giving each passenger up to 19 inches of hip space. In 2013, ten airlines fly Airbus A330 with nine 16.7-inch seats in each row, rather than the eight it was designed for. A research report commissioned by Airbus concluded that an extra inch in seat width improves sleep quality by 53 percent.
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rearward-facing seat instead of out of it, meaning the force is distributed over the entire seat back, instead of the straps of the seat belt. The argument against such seats has been based on passenger comfort, safety and cost. It could be argued that passengers who desire the natural layout of forward-facing seats may be uncomfortable with a rearward layout. On the safety aspect, the argument has been that during a plane crash, debris, such as luggage, will fly forward in the cabin, quite possibly into the passengers in rearward-facing seats. On the cost aspect, rearward-facing seats need additional strengthening which adds extra weight and therefore higher fuel costs.
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safety issues associated with increased aircraft capacity and reduced seat pitch that results from the installation of "slimline" seats. In an 14 April 2015 hearing of the DOT's Advisory Committee for Aviation Consumer Protection, Cynthia Corbett, an investigator for the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Civil Aerospace Medical Institute, discussed concerns regarding the emergency evacuation of higher capacity aircraft. The citizens' group "Flyers Rights" brought a case against the FAA in 2017, arguing that the agency had a responsibility to prevent seats from becoming so cramped as to become a safety issue in an emergency.
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Generally, every individual seat position (except for the last ones at the rear of the cabin) has a small set of auxiliary controls built into the seat back for the passenger directly behind the seat. The seat itself normally contains a small flip-out, extendable tray table (which must be folded away
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Seat width has varied over time. In 1985 none of the main four US carriers offered a seat less than 19 inches wide. Since the beginning of the 21st Century until 2018 average seat width decreased from 18.5 to 17 inches, and sometimes as low as 16.1 inches. In 2023, it was noted that seat widths began
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A call button, that, when pressed, alerts a flight attendant on board to attend to the passengers in the row with the pressed button (a quiet audio signal in the galley and various lights alert flight attendants). As with the reading light buttons, the call button is usually located directly on the
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In 2013, Airbus said, for long haul flights, there should be an industry standard for a minimum seat width of 18 inches in economy cabins, but its rival Boeing argued it was up for airlines to decide. People have been getting wider: the weight of the average American male in his 40s had increased by
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Slimline seats weigh less than full-size seats, and are claimed to allow airlines to increase capacity without significantly affecting passenger comfort. Many passengers however, have expressed displeasure with these seats. Moreover, the US Department of Transportation (DOT) has begun to explore the
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A reading light (often very similar in appearance to the nozzle) that can be turned on by the passenger for extra light, especially when the main cabin lights are turned off. The buttons to turn the lights on and off are usually located directly on the overhead console on most narrowbody aircraft,
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have space for a passenger's own wheelchair for seating and a ramp or lift assist for boarding, airplane aisles are too narrow for conventional wheelchairs. The aisle chair affords the wheelchair passenger assisted mobility in boarding and disembarking, and in-flight moving within the cabin such as
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also have rearward-facing seats in their Club World (except in the A350), domestic 777-200 United First and (select) Business Class Cabins, respectively. It has been argued that rearward-facing seats are safer because in the event of a crash, the sudden deceleration will propel the passenger into a
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is found on most long-haul first class and business class seats. Rarely, economy class may also include a mechanically adjustable lumbar support on some long-haul aircraft. However, with the trend towards slimline seats in economy class, this amenity has mostly vanished from most new economy class
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There is some ambiguity about the meaning of "seat width". It can be taken as the width enclosed by the armrests on each side, i.e., the width available to sit in, or as the distance from the midpoint of one armrest to the midpoint of the next, a larger figure by the width of an armrest, and the
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At window seats there are window shades for protection from sunlight. Regulations require them to be open during landings and takeoffs, to provide visibility into and out of the aircraft in emergencies. Some airlines request passengers to keep the window shades down, in addition to muting cabin
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In the fairly early days of aviation, airline seats were typically of soft, earthy colors such as light browns and gray, which were intended to calm the passengers. During the 1970s, brighter colors such as red and orange became more commonplace. After this, shades of blue and gray, with a more
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system on long-haul aircraft - but some aircraft use a bring-your-own-device system where passengers use their own devices. The screens are often touchscreens or can be controlled by remote handsets. In economy and premium economy the screen is normally in a seatback, but in a front row seat or
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It was reported in 2016 that the average distance between seat rows (pitch) had declined to 79 centimetres (31 in), from over 89 centimetres (35 in), while the average seat width had shrunk to 43 centimetres (17 in) from 46 centimetres (18 in) in the previous two decades.
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have ten seats abreast, typically in a 3+4+3 layout, although this layout is also sometimes used as a high density layout on aircraft normally seating nine abreast, such as the 777 or DC-10. Recently, airlines have been adopting ten abreast seating on the Boeing 777-300 aircraft. On the
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during takeoff and landing), and, on most wide-body international aircraft, an LCD video screen directly above the tray table (earlier aircraft had a single large projection screen at the front of each cabin). Directly above the seat (on the cabin ceiling) is a console for the
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has installed non-reclining seats without seat pockets with the safety manuals stitched to the seat back instead. Even on airliners with reclining seats, some seats may have a restricted recline or no recline. Typically this will be the rear row of the cabin where a rear
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width available for the shoulders (it is also one-third of the width of a block of three identical seats). It is thought that most airlines use the first of these figures. In Economy class this width was typically 43 to 46 centimeters (17 to 18 in) in 2003.
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The "fasten seat belt" sign which is illuminated during takeoff and landing, and during turbulence. Older aircraft preceding the banning of smoking may still have a "no smoking" sign; newer aircraft may have a "turn off electronic devices" sign
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Some business class cabins feature seats that recline to a sloped flat position. These "lie flat at an angle" seats allow for greater comfort than traditional recliner seats, but are less comfortable than fully horizontal flat bed seating.
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Seat pitch is defined as the space between a point on one seat and the same point on the seat in front of it. In almost all cases, seat pitch increases with class of travel (economy, business, first, etc.) For many carriers, the pitch in
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Seats are attached to rails underneath the floor which run along the aircraft fuselage. If the airline wants to reconfigure the seating, this is a minor operation. For passenger safety, all airline seats are equipped with
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is 29 to 32 inches (74 to 81 cm). Legroom depends upon seat pitch and the thickness of the seat back. Airlines have claimed that a reduction of seat pitch can be compensated for by a thinner seat-back design.
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Airline seats are designed to be lightweight, but at the same time strong and fire resistant, while also taking into account passenger comfort. A typical design is an aluminium frame with blocks of
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often warn passengers against these seats. During take-off and landing the crew ask passengers to put their seats in an "upright" (unreclined) position and to lift and stow their tray tables.
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previously offered a few rearward-facings seats on some aircraft but that scheme has now ended. Rearward-facing seats are also common on business jets, to provide a conference-type layout.
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Seats are frequently equipped with further amenities. Airline seats may be equipped with a reclining mechanism for increased passenger comfort, either reclining mechanically (usually in
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Most long-haul aircraft (and short-haul aircraft on some airlines) feature seats with adjustable headrests in all classes, allowing the passenger to adjust the headrest for comfort.
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Most international first-class and a growing number of international business-class cabins feature seats which recline to a full-horizontal flat position, forming a
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Some airlines are introducing new "slimline" seats in economy class. While "slimline" is not a defined term, slimline seats have less padding in the back.
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Many airlines provide maps of their seating configurations on the various aircraft they fly. For airlines which don't have seat maps, websites like
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While there are some exceptions, most commercial aircraft seats are forward-facing and on military aircraft seats are frequently rearward-facing.
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where a reclined seat might restrict access to the emergency exit, creating a potential safety hazard. Independent seat review sites such as
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On small and short-haul aircraft, or on low-cost carriers, some of these amenities may not be installed. For instance, on several aircraft,
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in which passengers are accommodated for the duration of the journey. Such seats are usually arranged in rows running across the airplane's
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instead of window covers. Many armrests provide devices for reclining the chair, control handsets for in-flight entertainment systems.
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The arrangement of controls, lights and nozzles on a Boeing 737. The "fasten seat belt" sign is immediately in front of the nozzles.
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On wide body-aircraft the center block of seats between the aisles can have as many as 5 seats on planes like the layout on most
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An airplane "aisle chair" is a mobile seat provided by airlines for passengers who require the use of a wheelchair. While most
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premium cabin they may need to be pulled out from a special compartment after takeoff, and then returned there for landing.
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overhead console on most narrowbody aircraft, while they are found together with IFE controls on most widebody aircraft.
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there are only individual seats on each side of the aisle (1+1 seating). The widest narrow body aircraft such as the
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Economy class seats with varying seat width (more width for the middle seat, less width for the window seat)
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aircraft have six abreast seating in a 3+3 layout. Asymmetrical layouts also exist, examples including the
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for the audio entertainment. Most full service airlines also include personal video screens as part of the
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In 2010 the seat pitch on low-cost carriers could be as low as 28 inches (71 cm) in the case of
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aircraft, although Boeing recommends the 3+3+3 over the 2+5+2 layout. Very wide planes such as the
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The number of seats abreast is affected by the aircraft width. On very small aircraft such as the
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Leather seats are more costly than traditional cloth seats. Even so, several airlines, including
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if there are two aisles with a block of seats between them in addition to the seats on the side.
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whose airflow and orientation can be adjusted by the passenger. This feature is found on most
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with a seat pitch of 94 inches (2 inches short of 8 feet) or 240 cm (2.4 meters)
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business-like tone, became the most common choice. However, certain airlines such as
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while on most widebody aircraft, the buttons are usually found together with the
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attached to it. In some cases a layer of fire-resistant fabric, for instance
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Window seats are located at the sides of the aircraft, and usually next to a
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were 62 inches (160 cm), the largest in any short-haul business class.
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When evaluating the size (and comfort) of a seat, the main terms used are
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A passenger triple-strapped into an "aisle chair" for assisted boarding
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that afforded a more spacious seating experience for its passengers.
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lighting, during times when most passengers will want to sleep. The
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but was typically 29 inches (74 cm) or 30 inches (76 cm).
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power-only sockets) for small electrical appliances and ports for
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goes over this, and at the top is a layer of cloth or leather.
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Airbus A319 plane containing a safety card, magazines, and an
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Rosie Spinksaccessdate= 18 December 2019 (10 July 2018).
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if there is a single aisle with seats on either side, or
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3+3 seating layout on a Delta Air Lines narrow body jet (
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blocks the recline, or seats immediately in front of the
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Air route authority between the United States and China
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Control screen fixed to an economy class airline seat (
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from the original on 17 May 2016 – via YouTube.
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aircraft, but many airlines omit them on many newer
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The controls on the PSU console may include: 725:Passenger signs, lights, and vent nozzles on a 601:Flight boarding for a passenger in a wheelchair 200:Seats may be equipped with power ports (either 975:Ostrower, Jon; Michaels, Daniel (2013-10-23). 546:' business class seat pitches in their former 1604: 1486: 1303:"Boeing, Airbus feud over airline seat width" 8: 1338: 1336: 1334: 1332: 1330: 1328: 388:Airline cabins are frequently classified as 250:CL 4420, have a built-in massaging feature. 1211:. Archived from the original on 24 May 2010 897:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 296:, but several other manufacturers (such as 1611: 1597: 1589: 1493: 1479: 1471: 1174:"Long-haul First Class Comparison Chart" 431:aircraft typically feature 2+3 seating. 54: 811: 246:Some business class seats, such as the 1222: 890: 874: 872: 1345:"The Incredible Shrinking Plane Seat" 1184:from the original on 14 November 2009 1154:from the original on 30 November 2009 1042:, Southern Oregon, USA, August 2001. 977:"The Incredible Shrinking Plane Seat" 510:JAL First Class domestic seats (2007) 7: 1429:Madhu Unnikrishnan (27 April 2017). 1441:from the original on 28 April 2017. 658:Costlier leather seats are used in 292:This type of seat was pioneered by 176:The personal entertainment system ( 1400:"Air Travel for Wheel Chair Users" 1093:Stempel, Jonathan (4 March 2023). 590:increasing but legroom decreased. 27:Seat of an airliner for passengers 25: 2166:Environmental effects of aviation 1355:from the original on 11 June 2016 1112:Marchitelli, Rosa (30 May 2016). 713:still use soft colours on seats. 1410:from the original on 8 July 2017 1313:from the original on 1 July 2016 1124:from the original on 31 May 2016 619: 607: 419:which has 1+2 seating while the 2725:Aviation taxation and subsidies 2684:Aircraft maintenance technician 2496:Pre-flight safety demonstration 1533:(now part of Collins Aerospace) 377:Fairchild Swearingen Metroliner 1008:Gupta, Manas (27 March 2023). 838:Upright position of Seat Backs 45:Business class seat in a seat 1: 2604:Flight cancellation and delay 2233:European Common Aviation Area 1244:John Walton (30 April 2015). 1034:Flying backward, flying safer 956:The Independent Traveller.com 857:Media Center (8 April 2015). 828:, Desert News, 18 March 2016. 1309:. Reuters. 1 November 2013. 265:"Skybed" business class seat 191:from the tail-mounted camera 2559:Airline reservations system 2511:Special visual flight rules 1502:Aircraft seat manufacturers 847:, FAA safety bulletin, USA. 343:2+4+2 seating layout on an 189:Dubai International Airport 2772: 2614:Government contract flight 2476:Flight information service 2255:Hague Hijacking Convention 2248:EU–US Open Skies Agreement 1840:Pilot in command (Captain) 1404:disabledtraveladvice.co.uk 945:The Shrinking Airline Seat 660:Biman Bangladesh Airlines' 381: 281:"Slimline" economy seating 2756:Aircraft cabin components 2471:Flight information region 2073:Low-cost carrier terminal 1641:Airline holding companies 1452:History of Airline Design 1064:29 September 2007 at the 367:model 5751 slimline seats 254:Lie flat/flat bed seating 229:Adjustable lumbar support 34:Passenger seats aboard a 2689:Aircraft ground handling 2531:Upper information region 2446:Civil aviation authority 2275:Paris Convention of 1919 1275:30 November 2006 at the 1059:Air Traveller's Handbook 1046:14 December 2006 at the 961:25 December 2006 at the 950:24 December 2006 at the 233:Electrically adjustable 2521:Terminal control center 2486:Instrument flight rules 2343:Baggage handling system 2184:Air transport agreement 1975:In-flight entertainment 1457:7 December 2006 at the 1349:The Wall Street Journal 772:in-flight entertainment 436:McDonnell Douglas DC-10 214:in-flight entertainment 2646:Round-the-world ticket 2609:Frequent-flyer program 797:electrochromic windows 762:aircraft (such as the 744:passenger service unit 738: 730: 666: 578: 511: 379: 368: 352: 307:A newer innovation by 266: 192: 125: 95:Features and amenities 68: 67:); the tray is stowed. 52: 38: 2636:Passenger name record 2554:Airline booking ploys 2526:Uncontrolled airspace 2516:Terminal control area 2153:Environmental effects 2063:International airport 1970:Crew rest compartment 1923:Premium economy class 1666:Non-scheduled airline 1250:runwaygirlnetwork.com 928:30 March 2008 at the 843:27 March 2016 at the 824:27 March 2016 at the 791:Dreamliner and newer 736: 724: 657: 643:public transportation 576: 509: 374: 358: 345:AerolĂ­neas Argentinas 342: 261: 175: 115: 58: 44: 33: 2506:Special use airspace 2416:Airport crash tender 2406:Aircraft safety card 2206:Cross-strait charter 2200:Bermuda II Agreement 1531:Goodrich Corporation 917:6 April 2012 at the 750:An air-conditioning 417:Embraer Regional Jet 238:seat installations. 221:Adjustable headrests 187:showing the view of 116:A seat pocket on an 2584:Codeshare agreement 2536:Visual flight rules 2461:Controlled airspace 2436:Area control center 2401:Air traffic service 2396:Air traffic control 2285:Sabotage Convention 2270:Montreal Convention 2243:Freedoms of the air 1933:Basic economy class 1620:Commercial aviation 1307:The Chicago Tribune 1282:St Petersburg Times 981:Wall Street Journal 641:and other forms of 425:Sukhoi Superjet 100 142:safety instructions 36:Sukhoi Superjet 100 2574:Bereavement flight 2223:Chicago Convention 2213:Beijing Convention 2202:(UK–US, 1978–2008) 2196:(UK–US, 1946–1978) 1671:Passenger airlines 1547:Thompson Solutions 923:Weber Aircraft LLC 739: 731: 711:Singapore Airlines 667: 579: 512: 464:Southwest Airlines 409:Airbus A320 family 380: 369: 353: 298:Weber Aircraft LLC 267: 193: 168:Advanced amenities 126: 69: 53: 39: 2738: 2737: 2699:Flight dispatcher 2594:Electronic ticket 2569:Airline timetable 2411:Airport authority 2318:Baggage allowance 2295:Warsaw Convention 2194:Bermuda Agreement 2028:Airport rail link 1950:Aircraft seat map 1945:Aircraft lavatory 1676:Regional airlines 1661:Low-cost airlines 1586: 1585: 1526:Collins Aerospace 1437:. Aviation Week. 1203:Mutzabaugh, Ben. 727:Bombardier CRJ200 703:Austrian Airlines 686:low-cost carriers 671:polyurethane foam 646:to the lavatory. 544:American Airlines 476:American Airlines 384:Aircraft seat map 375:1+1 seating in a 325:American Airlines 309:Zodiac Seats U.S. 89:aircraft seat map 16:(Redirected from 2763: 2751:Airliner seating 2466:Evacuation slide 2426:Airport security 2323:Baggage carousel 2290:Tokyo Convention 2218:Cape Town Treaty 2053:Domestic airport 2033:Airport terminal 2018:Airport check-in 1980:Inflight smoking 1865:Flight attendant 1714:Vanilla Alliance 1651:Charter airlines 1613: 1606: 1599: 1590: 1562:Zodiac Aerospace 1542:Stelia Aerospace 1495: 1488: 1481: 1472: 1466: 1449: 1443: 1442: 1426: 1420: 1419: 1417: 1415: 1398:Webb, Jonathan. 1395: 1389: 1388: 1386: 1385: 1371: 1365: 1364: 1362: 1360: 1340: 1323: 1322: 1320: 1318: 1299: 1286: 1267: 1261: 1260: 1258: 1256: 1241: 1235: 1234: 1228: 1220: 1218: 1216: 1200: 1194: 1193: 1191: 1189: 1170: 1164: 1163: 1161: 1159: 1140: 1134: 1133: 1131: 1129: 1109: 1103: 1102: 1090: 1084: 1078:Window Or Aisle? 1075: 1069: 1056: 1050: 1030: 1024: 1023: 1021: 1020: 1005: 999: 998: 996: 995: 972: 966: 942: 933: 909: 903: 902: 896: 888: 876: 867: 866: 854: 848: 835: 829: 816: 623: 611: 556:Airbus A330-300s 365:Zodiac Aerospace 21: 18:Aircraft seating 2771: 2770: 2766: 2765: 2764: 2762: 2761: 2760: 2741: 2740: 2739: 2734: 2703: 2694:Baggage handler 2670: 2624:Open-jaw ticket 2599:Fare basis code 2546:Airline tickets 2540: 2481:Flight recorder 2383:Aviation safety 2377: 2353:Checked baggage 2338:Baggage handler 2333:Baggage reclaim 2299: 2280:Rome Convention 2170: 2147: 2135:Travel document 2087: 1994: 1894: 1870:Flight engineer 1826: 1723: 1680: 1622: 1617: 1587: 1582: 1566: 1504: 1499: 1469: 1459:Wayback Machine 1450: 1446: 1428: 1427: 1423: 1413: 1411: 1397: 1396: 1392: 1383: 1381: 1374:Boyd, Michael. 1373: 1372: 1368: 1358: 1356: 1342: 1341: 1326: 1316: 1314: 1301: 1300: 1289: 1285:, 21 July 2003. 1277:Wayback Machine 1268: 1264: 1254: 1252: 1243: 1242: 1238: 1221: 1214: 1212: 1202: 1201: 1197: 1187: 1185: 1172: 1171: 1167: 1157: 1155: 1142: 1141: 1137: 1127: 1125: 1111: 1110: 1106: 1092: 1091: 1087: 1076: 1072: 1066:Wayback Machine 1057: 1053: 1048:Wayback Machine 1032:J.T. Bushnell, 1031: 1027: 1018: 1016: 1014:Yahoo Lifestyle 1007: 1006: 1002: 993: 991: 974: 973: 969: 963:Wayback Machine 952:Wayback Machine 943: 936: 930:Wayback Machine 919:Wayback Machine 910: 906: 889: 878: 877: 870: 856: 855: 851: 845:Wayback Machine 836: 832: 826:Wayback Machine 817: 813: 809: 719: 698: 652: 631: 630: 629: 628: 627: 624: 616: 615: 612: 603: 602: 596: 571: 563:Spirit Airlines 548:Boeing 767-200s 532: 504: 492: 472:United Airlines 468:British Airways 405:Beechcraft 1900 386: 349:Airbus A340-200 347:wide body jet ( 337: 317:Delta Air Lines 283: 256: 244: 231: 223: 198: 170: 132:and short-haul 110: 108:Basic amenities 97: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 2769: 2767: 2759: 2758: 2753: 2743: 2742: 2736: 2735: 2733: 2732: 2730:Mile high club 2727: 2722: 2717: 2711: 2709: 2705: 2704: 2702: 2701: 2696: 2691: 2686: 2680: 2678: 2672: 2671: 2669: 2668: 2666:Travel website 2663: 2658: 2653: 2648: 2643: 2641:Red-eye flight 2638: 2633: 2626: 2621: 2619:One-way travel 2616: 2611: 2606: 2601: 2596: 2591: 2589:Continent pass 2586: 2581: 2576: 2571: 2566: 2564:Airline ticket 2561: 2556: 2550: 2548: 2542: 2541: 2539: 2538: 2533: 2528: 2523: 2518: 2513: 2508: 2503: 2498: 2493: 2491:Overwing exits 2488: 2483: 2478: 2473: 2468: 2463: 2458: 2453: 2448: 2443: 2441:Brace position 2438: 2433: 2431:Airspace class 2428: 2423: 2421:Airport police 2418: 2413: 2408: 2403: 2398: 2393: 2387: 2385: 2379: 2378: 2376: 2375: 2370: 2360: 2355: 2350: 2345: 2340: 2335: 2330: 2325: 2320: 2315: 2309: 2307: 2301: 2300: 2298: 2297: 2292: 2287: 2282: 2277: 2272: 2267: 2262: 2260:Hague Protocol 2257: 2252: 2251: 2250: 2240: 2235: 2230: 2225: 2220: 2215: 2210: 2209: 2208: 2203: 2197: 2191: 2180: 2178: 2172: 2171: 2169: 2168: 2163: 2157: 2155: 2149: 2148: 2146: 2145: 2137: 2132: 2127: 2122: 2120:Departure card 2117: 2110:Border control 2107: 2101: 2099: 2089: 2088: 2086: 2085: 2080: 2075: 2070: 2065: 2060: 2055: 2050: 2045: 2040: 2035: 2030: 2025: 2023:Airport lounge 2020: 2015: 2010: 2004: 2002: 1996: 1995: 1993: 1992: 1987: 1982: 1977: 1972: 1967: 1962: 1957: 1952: 1947: 1942: 1940:Aircraft cabin 1937: 1936: 1935: 1930: 1925: 1920: 1918:Business class 1915: 1904: 1902: 1896: 1895: 1893: 1892: 1887: 1882: 1880:Aircraft pilot 1877: 1872: 1867: 1862: 1857: 1852: 1850:Second officer 1847: 1842: 1836: 1834: 1828: 1827: 1825: 1824: 1823: 1822: 1817: 1812: 1807: 1801:Other regions 1799: 1798: 1797: 1792: 1787: 1779: 1778: 1777: 1772: 1766:United States 1764: 1763: 1762: 1757: 1752: 1747: 1742: 1736:International 1733: 1731: 1725: 1724: 1722: 1721: 1719:U-FLY Alliance 1716: 1711: 1709:Value Alliance 1706: 1701: 1696: 1690: 1688: 1682: 1681: 1679: 1678: 1673: 1668: 1663: 1658: 1653: 1648: 1643: 1638: 1632: 1630: 1624: 1623: 1618: 1616: 1615: 1608: 1601: 1593: 1584: 1583: 1581: 1580: 1574: 1572: 1568: 1567: 1565: 1564: 1559: 1554: 1549: 1544: 1539: 1534: 1528: 1523: 1518: 1512: 1510: 1506: 1505: 1500: 1498: 1497: 1490: 1483: 1475: 1468: 1467: 1444: 1421: 1390: 1366: 1324: 1287: 1262: 1236: 1195: 1165: 1135: 1104: 1085: 1083:, 4 July 2003. 1070: 1051: 1025: 1000: 967: 934: 904: 868: 849: 830: 810: 808: 805: 795:aircraft uses 784: 783: 779: 775: 767: 718: 715: 697: 694: 663:Boeing 737-800 651: 648: 626:An aisle chair 625: 618: 617: 613: 606: 605: 604: 600: 599: 598: 597: 595: 592: 570: 567: 531: 528: 503: 500: 491: 488: 457:Japan Airlines 361:Boeing 737-800 336: 335:Seating layout 333: 282: 279: 255: 252: 243: 240: 235:lumbar support 230: 227: 222: 219: 197: 194: 169: 166: 158:emergency exit 138:business class 109: 106: 96: 93: 63:International 50:Boeing 747-400 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2768: 2757: 2754: 2752: 2749: 2748: 2746: 2731: 2728: 2726: 2723: 2721: 2718: 2716: 2713: 2712: 2710: 2708:Miscellaneous 2706: 2700: 2697: 2695: 2692: 2690: 2687: 2685: 2682: 2681: 2679: 2677: 2673: 2667: 2664: 2662: 2661:Travel agency 2659: 2657: 2654: 2652: 2649: 2647: 2644: 2642: 2639: 2637: 2634: 2631: 2628:Overbooking ( 2627: 2625: 2622: 2620: 2617: 2615: 2612: 2610: 2607: 2605: 2602: 2600: 2597: 2595: 2592: 2590: 2587: 2585: 2582: 2580: 2579:Boarding pass 2577: 2575: 2572: 2570: 2567: 2565: 2562: 2560: 2557: 2555: 2552: 2551: 2549: 2547: 2543: 2537: 2534: 2532: 2529: 2527: 2524: 2522: 2519: 2517: 2514: 2512: 2509: 2507: 2504: 2502: 2499: 2497: 2494: 2492: 2489: 2487: 2484: 2482: 2479: 2477: 2474: 2472: 2469: 2467: 2464: 2462: 2459: 2457: 2454: 2452: 2449: 2447: 2444: 2442: 2439: 2437: 2434: 2432: 2429: 2427: 2424: 2422: 2419: 2417: 2414: 2412: 2409: 2407: 2404: 2402: 2399: 2397: 2394: 2392: 2389: 2388: 2386: 2384: 2380: 2374: 2371: 2368: 2364: 2361: 2359: 2356: 2354: 2351: 2349: 2348:Baggage sizer 2346: 2344: 2341: 2339: 2336: 2334: 2331: 2329: 2326: 2324: 2321: 2319: 2316: 2314: 2311: 2310: 2308: 2306: 2302: 2296: 2293: 2291: 2288: 2286: 2283: 2281: 2278: 2276: 2273: 2271: 2268: 2266: 2263: 2261: 2258: 2256: 2253: 2249: 2246: 2245: 2244: 2241: 2239: 2238:Flight permit 2236: 2234: 2231: 2229: 2226: 2224: 2221: 2219: 2216: 2214: 2211: 2207: 2204: 2201: 2198: 2195: 2192: 2190: 2187: 2186: 2185: 2182: 2181: 2179: 2177: 2173: 2167: 2164: 2162: 2161:Hypermobility 2159: 2158: 2156: 2154: 2150: 2144: 2141: 2138: 2136: 2133: 2131: 2128: 2126: 2123: 2121: 2118: 2115: 2111: 2108: 2106: 2103: 2102: 2100: 2098: 2094: 2090: 2084: 2083:Transit hotel 2081: 2079: 2076: 2074: 2071: 2069: 2066: 2064: 2061: 2059: 2056: 2054: 2051: 2049: 2046: 2044: 2041: 2039: 2036: 2034: 2031: 2029: 2026: 2024: 2021: 2019: 2016: 2014: 2011: 2009: 2006: 2005: 2003: 2001: 1997: 1991: 1988: 1986: 1983: 1981: 1978: 1976: 1973: 1971: 1968: 1966: 1963: 1961: 1958: 1956: 1953: 1951: 1948: 1946: 1943: 1941: 1938: 1934: 1931: 1929: 1928:Economy class 1926: 1924: 1921: 1919: 1916: 1914: 1911: 1910: 1909: 1906: 1905: 1903: 1901: 1897: 1891: 1888: 1886: 1883: 1881: 1878: 1876: 1873: 1871: 1868: 1866: 1863: 1861: 1858: 1856: 1855:Third officer 1853: 1851: 1848: 1846: 1845:First officer 1843: 1841: 1838: 1837: 1835: 1833: 1829: 1821: 1818: 1816: 1813: 1811: 1808: 1806: 1803: 1802: 1800: 1796: 1793: 1791: 1788: 1786: 1783: 1782: 1780: 1776: 1773: 1771: 1768: 1767: 1765: 1761: 1758: 1756: 1753: 1751: 1748: 1746: 1743: 1741: 1738: 1737: 1735: 1734: 1732: 1730: 1726: 1720: 1717: 1715: 1712: 1710: 1707: 1705: 1704:Star Alliance 1702: 1700: 1697: 1695: 1692: 1691: 1689: 1687: 1683: 1677: 1674: 1672: 1669: 1667: 1664: 1662: 1659: 1657: 1656:Flag carriers 1654: 1652: 1649: 1647: 1646:Cargo airline 1644: 1642: 1639: 1637: 1636:Airline codes 1634: 1633: 1631: 1629: 1625: 1621: 1614: 1609: 1607: 1602: 1600: 1595: 1594: 1591: 1579: 1578:Knee Defender 1576: 1575: 1573: 1569: 1563: 1560: 1558: 1555: 1553: 1550: 1548: 1545: 1543: 1540: 1538: 1535: 1532: 1529: 1527: 1524: 1522: 1521:B/E Aerospace 1519: 1517: 1516:Aviointeriors 1514: 1513: 1511: 1507: 1503: 1496: 1491: 1489: 1484: 1482: 1477: 1476: 1473: 1464: 1463:Airliners.net 1460: 1456: 1453: 1448: 1445: 1440: 1436: 1432: 1425: 1422: 1409: 1405: 1401: 1394: 1391: 1380: 1377: 1370: 1367: 1354: 1350: 1346: 1339: 1337: 1335: 1333: 1331: 1329: 1325: 1312: 1308: 1304: 1298: 1296: 1294: 1292: 1288: 1284: 1283: 1278: 1274: 1271: 1266: 1263: 1251: 1247: 1240: 1237: 1232: 1226: 1210: 1206: 1199: 1196: 1183: 1179: 1175: 1169: 1166: 1153: 1149: 1145: 1139: 1136: 1123: 1119: 1115: 1108: 1105: 1100: 1096: 1089: 1086: 1082: 1079: 1074: 1071: 1067: 1063: 1060: 1055: 1052: 1049: 1045: 1041: 1040: 1035: 1029: 1026: 1015: 1011: 1004: 1001: 990: 986: 982: 978: 971: 968: 964: 960: 957: 953: 949: 946: 941: 939: 935: 931: 927: 924: 920: 916: 913: 908: 905: 900: 894: 886: 882: 875: 873: 869: 864: 860: 853: 850: 846: 842: 839: 834: 831: 827: 823: 820: 815: 812: 806: 804: 802: 798: 794: 790: 780: 776: 773: 768: 765: 761: 757: 753: 749: 748: 747: 745: 735: 728: 723: 716: 714: 712: 708: 704: 695: 693: 691: 687: 682: 680: 676: 672: 664: 661: 656: 649: 647: 644: 640: 636: 622: 610: 593: 591: 587: 583: 575: 568: 566: 564: 559: 557: 553: 549: 545: 541: 538: 537:economy class 529: 527: 523: 521: 517: 508: 501: 499: 497: 489: 487: 485: 480: 477: 473: 469: 465: 460: 458: 454: 449: 445: 441: 437: 432: 430: 426: 422: 418: 414: 410: 406: 401: 399: 398: 393: 392: 385: 378: 373: 366: 362: 357: 350: 346: 341: 334: 332: 330: 326: 322: 318: 314: 310: 305: 303: 302:B/E Aerospace 299: 295: 290: 286: 280: 278: 276: 271: 264: 260: 253: 251: 249: 241: 239: 236: 228: 226: 220: 218: 215: 211: 207: 204:, AC, DC, or 203: 195: 190: 186: 183: 179: 174: 167: 165: 163: 159: 155: 150: 145: 143: 139: 135: 131: 130:economy class 123: 119: 114: 107: 105: 103: 94: 92: 90: 86: 82: 78: 74: 66: 62: 57: 51: 48: 43: 37: 32: 19: 2456:Control zone 2451:Control area 2373:Luggage lock 2363:Lost luggage 2358:Hand luggage 2328:Baggage cart 2143:(Electronic) 2105:Arrival card 2038:Airside pass 1990:Sickness bag 1965:Buy on board 1960:Airline seat 1959: 1955:Airline meal 1908:Travel class 1890:Dead mileage 1729:Trade groups 1501: 1447: 1434: 1424: 1412:. Retrieved 1403: 1393: 1382:. Retrieved 1378: 1369: 1357:. Retrieved 1348: 1315:. Retrieved 1306: 1280: 1265: 1253:. Retrieved 1249: 1239: 1213:. Retrieved 1208: 1198: 1186:. Retrieved 1168: 1156:. Retrieved 1138: 1126:. Retrieved 1117: 1107: 1098: 1088: 1073: 1054: 1039:Mail Tribune 1037: 1028: 1017:. Retrieved 1013: 1003: 992:. Retrieved 980: 970: 907: 884: 852: 833: 814: 785: 740: 699: 683: 668: 632: 588: 584: 580: 560: 542: 533: 524: 519: 515: 513: 493: 481: 461: 433: 421:Douglas DC-9 402: 395: 389: 387: 306: 291: 287: 284: 272: 268: 245: 232: 224: 199: 146: 127: 98: 73:airline seat 72: 70: 61:Thai Airways 2676:Ground crew 2630:Overselling 2501:Sky marshal 2367:WorldTracer 2140:Travel visa 2097:Immigration 2013:Airline hub 1913:First class 1860:Relief crew 1435:MRO network 1255:19 December 1188:28 November 1158:28 November 793:Airbus A350 594:Aisle chair 490:Arrangement 448:Airbus A380 429:Airbus A220 391:narrow-body 196:Electronics 185:Airbus A380 122:airsickness 65:Airbus A340 2745:Categories 2720:Air travel 2068:Jet bridge 1875:Loadmaster 1384:2023-12-18 1019:2024-01-04 994:2024-01-04 912:Weber 5751 807:References 789:Boeing 787 764:Boeing 777 756:narrowbody 690:turnaround 569:Seat width 552:US Airways 530:Seat pitch 453:Boeing 787 444:Boeing 747 440:Boeing 777 413:Boeing 737 382:See also: 313:Aer Lingus 210:headphones 2715:Air cargo 2008:Aerodrome 1686:Alliances 1509:Companies 1270:The Chair 1225:cite news 1209:USA Today 989:0099-9660 717:Auxiliary 502:Seat size 438:and some 397:wide-body 102:seatbelts 47:Lufthansa 2656:Tracking 2391:Air rage 2125:Passport 2114:internal 2048:Boarding 2043:Airstair 1900:Airliner 1694:Oneworld 1628:Airlines 1455:Archived 1439:Archived 1408:Archived 1353:Archived 1311:Archived 1273:Archived 1215:22 April 1182:Archived 1178:SeatGuru 1152:Archived 1148:SeatGuru 1122:Archived 1081:CBS News 1062:Archived 1044:Archived 959:Archived 948:Archived 926:Archived 915:Archived 893:cite web 863:Archived 841:Archived 822:Archived 801:Ashtrays 782:instead. 760:widebody 707:Emirates 692:issues. 650:Material 484:SeatGuru 321:Emirates 182:Emirates 180:) on an 162:SeatGuru 154:bulkhead 85:fuselage 81:airliner 2651:Standby 2313:Bag tag 2305:Baggage 2130:Timatic 2093:Customs 2000:Airport 1832:Aircrew 1781:Europe 1699:SkyTeam 1571:Related 1414:11 July 1099:Reuters 446:or the 363:) with 329:Avianca 242:Massage 202:EmPower 149:Ryanair 118:EasyJet 2078:Runway 1985:Galley 1885:Purser 1557:Safran 1537:Recaro 1379:Forbes 1359:30 May 1317:30 May 1128:30 May 987:  885:Quartz 752:nozzle 675:Kevlar 635:trains 496:window 327:, and 294:Recaro 263:Qantas 248:Recaro 79:on an 1815:AFRAA 1760:ISTAT 1755:IATAN 1552:HAECO 696:Color 679:Nomex 639:buses 520:width 516:pitch 134:first 75:is a 2265:ICAO 2058:Gate 1820:RAAA 1810:AAPA 1805:AACO 1790:EBAA 1750:IATA 1745:ATAG 1416:2017 1361:2016 1319:2016 1257:2019 1231:link 1217:2010 1190:2009 1160:2009 1130:2016 985:ISSN 899:link 709:and 518:and 474:and 427:and 411:and 300:and 136:and 77:seat 2176:Law 1795:ERA 1785:A4E 1775:RAA 1770:A4A 1740:ACO 1118:CBC 677:or 275:bed 206:USB 178:ICE 124:bag 71:An 2747:: 2095:/ 1461:, 1433:. 1406:. 1402:. 1351:. 1347:. 1327:^ 1305:. 1290:^ 1279:. 1248:. 1227:}} 1223:{{ 1207:. 1180:. 1176:. 1150:. 1146:. 1120:. 1116:. 1097:. 1036:, 1012:. 983:. 979:. 954:, 937:^ 921:, 895:}} 891:{{ 883:. 871:^ 861:. 766:). 705:, 637:, 470:, 423:, 323:, 319:, 315:, 277:. 144:. 104:. 91:. 2632:) 2369:) 2365:( 2116:) 2112:( 1612:e 1605:t 1598:v 1494:e 1487:t 1480:v 1465:. 1418:. 1387:. 1363:. 1321:. 1259:. 1233:) 1219:. 1192:. 1162:. 1132:. 1101:. 1068:. 1022:. 997:. 965:. 932:. 901:) 887:. 351:) 20:)

Index

Aircraft seating

Sukhoi Superjet 100

Lufthansa
Boeing 747-400

Thai Airways
Airbus A340
seat
airliner
fuselage
aircraft seat map
seatbelts

EasyJet
airsickness
economy class
first
business class
safety instructions
Ryanair
bulkhead
emergency exit
SeatGuru

ICE
Emirates
Airbus A380
Dubai International Airport

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