335:, which is the illegal practice in U.S. law of paying a radio station for airplay without the station disclosing this information. Paying radio stations for airplay is a historical phenomenon. In the 1960s, it was a common practice for record companies to bribe radio station employees to increase a song's airplay. In 1934, U.S. Congress passed the Communications Act, which forbids radio stations from taking payment to air certain content unless the broadcast was commercial. However, the act did not restrict independent disc jockeys from taking payments in exchange for airplay. As a result, record labels would approach disc jockeys instead of directly contacting the radio stations. In 1960, the
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range between $ 1.5 to $ 2.4 billion annually. A significant portion of album and track sales are impacted by radio airplay, with a minimum of 14% and a high of 23%. Performing artists and record labels indirectly profit from airplay as it promotes, distributes and sells records. Airplay's impact on music sales links to the
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noted that radio stations had begun blacklisting the Dixie Chicks in response to the comment. As a result, the Dixie Chicks' total airplay across
America dropped to one-fifth of what it was before the controversy, with their album no longer appearing on the charts. The radio response to the statement
303:
was impacted by radio airplay in
America. In March 2003, the Dixie Chicks were number one on the Country and Adult Contemporary radio airplay charts, as published in the 'Radio and Records' trade journal. However, the band's presence on the charts dropped rapidly when lead singer Natalie Maines told
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and concert tickets to its listening audience. The record industry profits from the exposure provided by radio airplay. The amount of airplay a record receives may significantly impact other factors, including age, race, geographical location, and income. The effect of airplay on sales revenue can
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There is a distinction between sales charts and airplay charts. When a record label has a number one single, it earns that designation based on its position on a sales chart. If that record is number one on the radio station, it reaches that position based on its airplay, location of the radio
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is a common practice utilised by the record industry to pass money or goods to influence airplay. The transactions are directed through intermediaries ("indies") who are independent promoters for the record labels or artists. Relationships are formed by promoters with radio stations to enable
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may engage in calls with the radio station to request their record is treated favourably. Requesting a record to be played is an unlikely favour to ask without an established relationship. Informal relationships are formed between indies and stations to avoid
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was accused of corporate censorship, attributing the blacklisting as evidence of politically mobilising right-wing social movements. The controversy and response demonstrate the impact of airplay on an artist's popularity.
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There is a symbiotic relationship between the airplay of records and sales. The record industry utilises airplay on the radio to promote artists and records to radio listeners. Airplay can stimulate the purchase of
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363:) is a U.S. broadcasting service that measures airplay according to these two attributes. In addition, airplay is tracked using a patented digital pattern recognition technology. The service, a unit of
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monitors 140 radio markets, over 1,600 radio stations to see over 100 million songs each year. To ensure airplay detection, label marketers must register their recorded music with the
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data. Since the service debuted in 1992, it has become a universal standard for measuring airplay due to its accuracy in detecting, tracking and monitoring songs and has provided the
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according to the amount of airplay they receive on monitored radio stations and the resulting size of the combined audience that heard the song being played.
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A, Montgomery; W, Moe; D, Hall. "Should Record
Companies Pay for Radio Airplay? Investigating the Relationship Between Album Sales and Radio Airplay".
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monitors airplay in radio stations in more than 140 markets across the United States. The charts determine the position of a single based on airplay
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transactions, which may not include the direct transfer of funds or goods to conceal the nature of the deal. After developing a relationship, a
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the audience of a London nightclub, "Just so you know, we're ashamed the president of the United States is from Texas". Following this, the
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Consequently, what we ended up with was a turntable hit (so called because it received lots of play on disk jockeys' record turntables).
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is how frequently a song is being played through broadcasting on radio stations. A song which is being played several times every day (
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medium by allowing listeners to try out newly released music. This exposure typically links to an increase in sales.
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Bandookwala, M (2010). "Radio airplay, digital music sales and the fallacy of composition in New
Zealand".
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Most countries have at least one radio airplay chart in existence, although larger countries such as
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has 25 airplay charts that detect airplay across 140 radio markets. To compile the airplay charts,
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amended the act to include the provision of illegal bribes for airplay, which became known as
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A song which was successful in the airplay charts but weak in sales was commonly known as a "
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Record Label
Marketing: How Music Companies Brand and Market Artists in the Digital Era
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Dertouzos, J (2008). "Radio airplay and the record industry: An economic analysis".
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has the most widely used airplay charts and includes every significant music genre.
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Climbing the charts: What radio airplay tells us about the diffusion of innovation
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110:) would have a significant amount of airplay. Music which became very popular on
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For commercial broadcasting, airplay is usually the result of being placed into
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websites it is an effective method that artists use to make their name known.
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model, airplay becomes similar to advertising and can be subject to scandal.
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877:"'Nobody Is Scrutinizing This': How Labels Pay to Get Songs on the Radio"
642:"Country rules on the radio; There's not a Britney in this airplay bunch"
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Record companies and artists can pay for airplay from radio stations.
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This article is about the radio term. For the Apple software, see
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493:"Sunday's Billboard music awards: Records sales, airplay the key"
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service. World recognizable video airplay service providers are
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Macy, Amy; Rolston, Clyde; Allen, Paul; Hutchinson, Tom (2015).
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1027:"Billboard Parent Company Valence Media Acquires Nielsen Music"
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Airplay is measured by the number of spins and detections. The
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933:"47 U.S. Code § 317 - Announcement of payment for broadcast"
229:" (2000) was the first song ever to reach number one on the
277:. The term describes a preference for familiar things. The
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673:"New Zealand music achieves record level of local airplay"
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855:"Pop - The Dixie Chicks - Shepherd's Bush Empire London"
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581:"Billboard's numbers game can make or break a record"
16:
Frequency that a song is broadcast on radio stations
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236:based solely on the strength of its radio airplay.
158:, usually at the suggestion of a music director.
1053:www.radioairplay.fm International airplay charts
367:, contributes to the publishing of songs on the
820:Review of Economic Research on Copyright Issues
611:"Sales and airplay decide what counts as a hit"
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617:. 24 October 1994. p. 4D. Archived from
45:The examples and perspective in this article
8:
468:. news.com.au. 21 April 2008. Archived from
281:is noticed when radio and airplay act as an
154:stations, it is often the selection by each
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952:Working Paper, University of Pennsylvania
701:"Badger Beat: Wisconsin Bands and Combos"
126:, also called adding it to the station's
83:Learn how and when to remove this message
802:National Association of Broadcasters USA
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412:station, and how many singles it sold.
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2326:Global Recording Artist of the Year
2294:Highest-grossing live music artists
730:"The case of the airplay-poor hits"
239:Radio airplay is monitored through
491:Sharbutt, Jay (10 December 1977).
430:(BDS), the technology provider of
208:" when radio stations played only
14:
761:"Aaliyah's Top 10 Billboard Hits"
759:Ramirez, Erika (25 August 2011).
671:Trevett, Claire (15 March 2006).
520:"Radio deal puts spin on airplay"
194:have several, to cover different
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1471:Artists and repertoire (A&R)
1202:Universal Music Publishing Group
699:Posniak, Alan (2 October 1968).
551:"Middlemen Put Price on Airplay"
549:Leeds, Jeff (27 December 2001).
518:Abbott, Jim (19 December 1998).
36:
1892:Entertainment Monitoring Africa
875:Leight, E (10 September 2019).
499:. Associated Press. p. TV9
466:"Aussie acts buck airplay snub"
2392:Largest recorded music markets
2299:Highest-grossing concert tours
1067:UK Radio and TV Airplay Charts
640:Barnes, Ken (3 January 2002).
579:DeKnock, Jan (6 August 1986).
134:, possibly as the result of a
1:
1072:daily Top10 Airplay by genres
842:. Princeton University Press.
728:DeKnock, Jan (17 July 1992).
441:s weekly airplay charts rank
245:automatic content recognition
2448:Record production portal
1264:Independent UK record labels
648:. p. D1. Archived from
526:. p. C1. Archived from
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243:technology with the help of
2316:Most-attended concert tours
911:(3rd ed.). CRC Press.
587:. p. 3. Archived from
289:Dixie Chicks' radio boycott
59:, discuss the issue on the
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2331:Wealthiest musical artists
2184:Best-selling music artists
853:Clarke, B (17 June 2006).
292:
198:and areas of the country.
18:
2435:
1902:New Zealand singles chart
1008:"Billboard Charts Legend"
255:, BMAT, and Soundcharts.
2372:Christian music industry
1887:GfK Entertainment charts
1531:Professional audio store
295:Dixie Chicks controversy
99:A radio DJ playing music
25:Airplay (disambiguation)
1779:Music streaming service
1212:Disney Music Publishing
771:Prometheus Global Media
2321:Most-attended concerts
2289:Highest-paid musicians
678:The New Zealand Herald
428:Broadcast Data Systems
357:Broadcast Data Systems
299:The popularity of the
100:
23:. For other uses, see
2402:Most valuable records
2397:Most expensive albums
2352:Album-equivalent unit
1882:Italian singles chart
1739:Promotional recording
1207:Warner Chappell Music
1197:Sony Music Publishing
1192:BMG Rights Management
1058:Available for Airplay
705:The Milwaukee Journal
497:Eugene Register-Guard
98:
2377:Environmental impact
2277:Best-selling singles
1290:Digital music stores
359:(BDS, also known as
279:mere-exposure effect
275:mere-exposure effect
241:audio fingerprinting
65:create a new article
57:improve this article
47:may not represent a
2407:Music certification
2387:Largest music deals
2265:Best-selling albums
2098:The Country Network
1877:Irish Singles Chart
1526:Musical instruments
969:"Audio Measurement"
838:Rossman, G (2012).
1920:SNEP singles chart
1695:Extended play (EP)
1466:Album cover design
985:on 1 December 2020
937:Cornell Law School
652:on 31 January 2013
591:on 1 February 2013
530:on 25 October 2012
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2412:Parental Advisory
2367:Bootleg recording
2357:A-side and B-side
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2083:The Music Factory
1925:Sverigetopplistan
1849:Argentina Hot 100
1815:Music competition
1805:Concert residency
1744:Phonograph record
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1501:Music and fashion
1486:Entertainment law
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1315:Virgin Megastores
1117:and organizations
555:Los Angeles Times
217:social networking
138:sponsored by the
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67:, as appropriate.
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1930:UK singles chart
1862:Canadian Hot 100
1754:Compact cassette
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1614:Hip hop producer
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1438:Rhythm and blues
1156:IFPI (worldwide)
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1982:Musica e dischi
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1378:Easy listening
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176:United Kingdom
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51:of the subject
49:worldwide view
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2003:Rolling Stone
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1897:Oricon charts
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1872:G-Music chart
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1644:Backup singer
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1566:Tour promoter
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1221:Record labels
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918:9781134705481
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337:U.S. Congress
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172:United States
169:
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149:
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144:student radio
141:
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117:
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66:
62:
58:
52:
50:
43:
34:
33:
30:
26:
22:
2482:Broadcasting
2453:
2439:
2417:Record sales
2382:Hidden track
2172:Achievements
2156:
2151:The X Factor
2149:
2142:
2135:
2130:Star Academy
2128:
2121:
2114:
2015:
2008:
2001:
1994:
1987:
1980:
1973:
1966:
1959:
1952:
1945:
1939:Publications
1907:
1867:Circle Chart
1854:
1846:
1838:
1800:Concert tour
1768:
1723:Double album
1649:Ghost singer
1634:Orchestrator
1619:Horn section
1546:Record label
1481:Distribution
1388:Experimental
1360:Major genres
1346:Ticketmaster
1294:iTunes Store
1251:
1250:
1228:
1227:
1146:Music Canada
1048:Radiomonitor
1030:
1020:
1011:
987:. Retrieved
980:the original
975:
951:
945:
936:
927:
907:
880:
859:The Guardian
858:
848:
839:
819:
801:
774:. Retrieved
764:
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742:. Retrieved
738:the original
733:
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704:
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676:
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650:the original
645:
635:
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619:the original
614:
605:
593:. Retrieved
589:the original
584:
559:. Retrieved
557:. p. C1
554:
544:
532:. Retrieved
528:the original
523:
513:
501:. Retrieved
496:
486:
474:. Retrieved
470:the original
435:
431:
423:
419:
414:
410:
407:Music charts
354:
316:
301:Dixie Chicks
298:
262:
249:Radiomonitor
238:
231:
221:
200:
165:
140:record label
136:Pay for Play
121:
103:
102:
79:
73:January 2020
70:
46:
29:
2427:White label
2362:Backmasking
2179:Music award
2158:Rising Star
1954:HitQuarters
1833:ARIA Charts
1749:Eight-track
1734:Music video
1711:Maxi single
1659:Ghostwriter
1654:Vocal coach
1609:Disc jockey
1582:Arrangement
1551:Record shop
1521:Music venue
1516:Music store
1476:Disc jockey
1336:Live Nation
1331:CTS Eventim
1253:Independent
744:26 February
710:26 February
684:26 February
656:26 February
625:26 February
595:26 February
561:26 February
534:26 February
503:26 February
476:26 February
361:Nielsen BDS
345:pay-to-play
324:pay-to-play
319:Pay-to-play
313:Pay-to-play
283:advertising
270:merchandise
259:Music sales
156:disc jockey
152:indie radio
2282:by country
2270:by country
2028:Television
2010:Smash Hits
1915:Sino Chart
1788:Live shows
1699:12" single
1587:Songwriter
1575:Production
1383:Electronic
1324:Live music
1185:Publishers
1166:PROMUSICAE
449:References
351:Technology
343:. In this
293:See also:
146:and other
118:Background
2347:Album era
2241:Brazilian
2213:(Females)
2144:The Voice
2117:franchise
2078:MuchMusic
2043:Channel V
1961:Hot Press
1947:Billboard
1855:Billboard
1847:Billboard
1839:Billboard
1707:CD single
1604:Conductor
1556:Road crew
1536:Promotion
1459:and roles
1341:LiveStyle
1278:Retailers
1241:Universal
1031:Billboard
1012:Billboard
776:25 August
766:Billboard
646:USA Today
615:USA Today
436:Billboard
432:Billboard
424:Billboard
420:Billboard
415:Billboard
397:downloads
385:streaming
232:Billboard
227:Try Again
203:turntable
184:Australia
162:Geography
112:jukeboxes
61:talk page
2476:Category
2460:Category
2304:by women
2137:The Four
2123:Popstars
2036:Channels
1968:Kerrang!
1597:Lyricist
1592:Composer
365:MRC Data
328:promoter
253:ACRCloud
128:playlist
124:rotation
55:You may
2256:Swedish
2251:Italian
2246:British
2236:Belgian
2222:Genre:
2200:Germany
2195:Finland
1910:Top 100
1841:Hot 100
1795:Concert
1769:Airplay
1727:Mixtape
1682:formats
1680:Release
1457:Sectors
1423:New Age
1403:Hip hop
1373:Country
1310:Kaspien
1259:Concord
1025:Stutz.
976:Nielsen
443:singles
401:streams
373:Nielsen
234:Hot 100
223:Aaliyah
213:singles
180:Germany
142:. For
130:by the
104:Airplay
21:AirPlay
2190:Brazil
2107:Series
1825:Charts
1690:Single
1433:Reggae
1398:Gospel
1285:Amazon
1246:Warner
989:25 May
915:
383:, and
341:payola
333:payola
196:genres
192:Brazil
190:, and
174:, the
170:, the
168:Canada
2340:Other
2309:Latin
2226:Latin
2205:Japan
1718:Album
1448:World
1418:Metal
1413:Latin
1368:Blues
1230:Major
1060:from
983:(PDF)
972:(PDF)
439:'
393:sales
381:sales
266:music
210:vinyl
188:Japan
108:spins
63:, or
2188:In:
2115:Idol
2088:Viva
2073:Tr3s
2068:MTV2
2058:Mnet
2053:Fuse
1975:Mojo
1443:Rock
1408:Jazz
1393:Folk
1300:Fnac
1269:AAMG
1236:Sony
1176:SNEP
1171:RIAA
1151:FIMI
1136:BVMI
1131:ARIA
1062:FMQB
991:2021
913:ISBN
778:2011
746:2010
712:2010
686:2010
658:2010
627:2010
597:2010
563:2010
536:2010
505:2010
478:2010
399:and
377:data
225:'s "
2093:VH1
2063:MTV
2048:CMT
1989:NME
1764:DVD
1428:Pop
1305:HMV
1161:PMB
1141:BPI
206:hit
150:or
2478::
1759:CD
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
