Knowledge (XXG)

Ajam

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391: 45: 349: 633:; this verse is widely regarded by Iranians as the primary reason that they speak Persian and not Arabic to this day. Under the Umayyad dynasty, official association with the Arab dominion was only given to those with the ethnic identity of the Arab and required formal association with an Arab tribe and the adoption of the client status ( 889: 673:ʿAjam" became a simple ethnic and geographical designation." Thus by the ninth century, the term was being used by Persians themselves as an ethnic term, and examples can be given by Asadi Tusi in his poem comparing the superiority of Persians and Arabs. Accordingly: "territorial notions of 'Iran' are reflected in such terms as 1205: 618:
During the Umayyad period, the term developed a derogatory meaning as the word was used to refer to non-Arab speakers (primarily Persians) as illiterate and uneducated. Arab conquerors in that period tried to impose Arabic as the primary language of the subject peoples throughout their empire. Angry
669:). In any case, there was always in some minds a current of admiration for the ʿAǰam as heirs of an ancient, cultured tradition of life. After these controversies had died down, and the Persians had achieved a position of power in the Islamic world comparable to their numbers and capabilities, 637:, another derogatory term translated to mean "slave" or "lesser" in this context). The pejorative use to denote Persians as "Ajam" is so ingrained in the Arab world that it is colloquially used to refer to Persians as "Ajam" neglecting the original definition and etymology of the word. 234:: to dot – in particular, to add the dots that distinguish between various Arabic letters to a text (and hence make it easier for a non-native Arabic speaker to read). It is now an obsolete term, since all modern Arabic texts are dotted. This may also be linked to 1195: 421:
was a pejorative term used by Arabs who believed in their social and political superiority, in early history after Islam. However, the distinction between Arab and Ajam is discernible in pre-Islamic poetry. According to the book
390: 4111: 7785: 1037:– which came to refer to people who spoke neither Greek nor other "civilized" languages (such as Latin), and derived from a root meaning "speaking incomprehensibly" or "babbling" 4134: 7750: 4104: 277:
Modern use of "ajam" has the meaning of "non-Arab". Its development from meaning "mute" to meaning "non-Arabic-speaking" is somewhat analogous to that of the word
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During the early age of the Caliphates, Ajam was often synonymous with "foreigner" or "stranger". In Western Asia, it was generally applied to the
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viewed as "alien" or outsiders. The early application of the term included all of the non-Arab peoples with whom the Arabs had contact including
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A comparative historical study of the causes, development and effects of the revolutionary movements in northern Iran in 1920–21 and 1945–46
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was first used for people of Persia in the poems of pre-Islamic Arab poets; but after the advent of Islam it also referred to Turks,
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Mahmood Reza Ghods claimed modern Sunni Kurds of Iran use this term to denote Persians, Azeris and Southern Kurds. According to
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Martin van Bruinessen. "Nationalisme kurde et ethnicités intra-kurdes", Peuples Méditerranéens no. 68-69 (1994), 11–37.
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native Persian Muslim dynasties used both the words Ajam and Persian to refer to themselves. According to
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was often synonymous with "foreigner" or "stranger". In Western Asia, it was generally applied to the
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Names are sorted alphabetically. Standard form: Islamic name / Biblical name (title or relationship)
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Unearthing a Long Ignored African Writing System, One Researcher Finds African History, by Africans
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and Persian society, Persian resistance to this mentality was popularised in the final verse of
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Frye, Richard Nelson; Zarrinkoub, Abdolhosein (1975). "Section on The Arab Conquest of Iran".
1107: 820: 755: 600:. In Turkish, there are many documents and letters that used Ajam to refer to Persian. In the 558: 459: 415: 171: 155: 7765: 7636: 7236: 7229: 7149: 6908: 6836: 6783: 6691: 6511: 5837: 5780: 5638: 5566: 5351: 4972: 4822: 4818: 4797: 4765: 4755: 4429: 4288: 4270: 4247: 3784: 3768: 3255: 3125: 3109: 2353: 1675: 1610: 1172: 1076: 1040: 1005: 763: 507: 302: 297: 282: 175: 167: 159: 151: 147: 135: 119: 7599: 7426: 7187: 7143: 5957: 4875: 4723: 4406: 4370: 4215: 4019: 3957: 3169: 2638: 2615: 1230: 1209: 1051: 1016: 933: 922: 775: 519: 451: 435: 191: 127: 69: 4901: 3752: 348: 7302: 7289: 7257: 7217: 7084: 7075: 6846: 6831: 6770: 6713: 6487: 6407: 6348: 6017: 5547: 5304: 5192: 5166: 5150: 5003: 4962: 4934: 4828: 4745: 4711: 4695: 4263: 4009: 3798: 3778: 3658: 3629: 3602: 3432: 3422: 3285: 3239: 2856: 2830: 2733: 2524: 2184: 1978: 1901: 1869: 1619: 1456: 1258: 987: 879:
region today, people still refer to Persians as Ajami, referring to Persian carpets as
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viewed as "alien" or outsiders. The early application of the term included all of the
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region, people still refer to Persians as Ajami, referring to Persian carpets as
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Homophonous words, which may or may not be derived from the same root, include:
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Mojab, Shahrzad (Summer 2015). "Deçmewe Sablax by Shilan Hasanpour (review)".
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Adjam, Hajjam, Ajaim, Ajami, Akham (as Axam in Spain for ajam), Ayam in Europe.
827:" in Spanish in reference to Arabic-script writing of those languages – and in 565:" in Spanish in reference to Arabic-script writing of those languages – and in 402:
originally meant "to mumble, and speak indistinctly", which is the opposite of
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pp.23–60 Molk e Ajam= Persi . Molk-e-Jam and Molouk -e-Ajam(Persian Kings).
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the Arabs likewise referred to Iran and the Persian (Sassanian) Empire as
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An old map showing the area of Ajam in Arak, Hamadan, Isfahan and Yazd
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Arabic word referring to people whose first language is not Arabic
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Ashraf, Ahmad, "Iranian Identity iii. Medieval Islamic Period",
944: 783: 527: 187: 131: 52: 7169: 6755: 6144: 5480: 5090: 4645: 4145: 4132: 4093: 1490: 1486: 7580: 6974: 6416:(The valley on the 'righthand' side of the Valley of Tuwa and 5116: 4160: 3967: 3698: 3675: 3582: 3302: 3295: 2803: 2408: 2394: 1590: 998:) is used by Kurds to refer to Persians and, sometimes, Turks. 342: 866:. In Turkish, there are many documents and letters that used 661:) over them (a process seen in the literary movement of the 1224:
The Book.documents on the Persian gulf's name.names of Iran
727:, referring to non-Arabs, but primarily to Persians as in 55:)" in a letter from the Ottoman Empire to Iranian emperor 366: 6251:('The Sandy Plains,' or 'the Wind-curved Sand-hills') 4039:
usually Indigenous, regarded as primitive/uncivilized
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Univ of South Carolina Press. pp. 33–35. 1314: 932:'Ajam was used by the Ottomans to refer to the 897:meaning "Land of the non-Arabs (Persians)" and 478:is used to refer to all non-Arabs. As the book 466:the word ajam was used to refer to non-Arabs. 4105: 1502: 1338:, Ferdowsi University, 1357 (1978). page 71. 1317: 710: 704: 698: 692: 680: 674: 202:According to traditional etymology, the word 8: 4219:(wolf) that Jacob feared could attack Joseph 1333: 1277:Karaite Judaism and Historical Understanding 1234: 898: 892: 880: 867: 853: 847: 806: 734: 728: 722: 716: 686: 662: 656: 655:) with the Arabs, if not their superiority ( 650: 605: 592:means a Persian person which comes from the 442:), which means "Lands of Persia", and using 406:, "to speak clearly". Accordingly, the noun 321: 34:"Ajami" redirects here. For other uses, see 983:(which is the Turkish translation of Ajam). 474:, and others. Today, in Arabic literature, 290: 285: 7530: 7343: 7311: 7166: 6810: 6752: 6577:A Mosque in the area of Medina, possibly: 6230: 6141: 5891:ibn Abdullah ibn Abdul-Muttalib ibn Hashim 5693:Current Ummah of Islam (Ummah of Muhammad) 5601: 5590: 5488: 5477: 5211: 5098: 5087: 5071:(Joshua, companion and successor of Moses) 4896: 4655: 4642: 4435: 4194: 4187: 4142: 4129: 4112: 4098: 4090: 2708: 2506: 2225: 2216: 1606: 1509: 1495: 1487: 835:or the writing of local languages such as 573:or the writing of local languages such as 7751:Pejorative terms for in-group non-members 1409:. University of Denver, 1988. v.1, p.75. 968:(1597 CE) to refer to the Shia Persians. 805:During the early age of the Caliphates, 2639:Maritime Southeast Asian-origin Indians 1394:Qarslı bir azərbaycanlının ürək sözləri 1097: 1095: 1093: 1068: 410:, of the same root, is the opposite of 320:meaning "mute". (From there also comes 256:: to fall silent; to be unable to speak 51:used to mean "the country of the Ajam ( 5401:(Qaddar ibn Salif and Musda' ibn Dahr) 5287:Believer (Hizbil or Hizqil ibn Sabura) 273:: to test (a person); to try (a food). 242:"pit, seed (e.g. of a date or grape)". 6757:Events, incidents, occasions or times 5136:Mother Shamkhah bint Anush or Betenos 4864:)' or 'Owner of the Fish (or Whale)') 1369:Philip G. Kreyenbroek, Stefan Sperl, 7: 7088:('Before the Setting (of the Sun)') 5567:People of a township in Surah Ya-Sin 1439:"Turkish Language Association: Acem" 1332:Jalal Khaleqi Motlaq, "Asadi Tusi", 1260:Shahnameh: the Persian Book of Kings 1191: 1189: 480:Documents on the Persian Gulf's name 424:Documents on the Persian Gulf's name 250:: (of speech) to be incomprehensible 2439:(to Japan-affiliated Korean people) 1318: 1235: 455: 439: 73: 2518:American-Born Confused Desi (ABCD) 1012:refers to Iran and Iranian people. 858:mean Persian, which came from the 25: 7113:('Before the rising of the Sun') 1323:عیب ار چه کنی اهل گرانمایه عجم را 1321:پاسخ شنو ای بوده چون دیوان بیابان 1275:Astren, Fred (February 1, 2004). 360:to comply with Knowledge (XXG)'s 7756:Persian communities outside Iran 7280:Heavenly food of Jesus' apostles 5716:(Emigrants from Mecca to Medina) 4025:Non-Anglo immigrant to Australia 1319:گفتمش چو دیوانه بسی گفتی و اکنون 1173:"Sakhr: Multilingual Dictionary" 1077:"Sakhr: Multilingual Dictionary" 917:The ethnic Persian community in 347: 118:. In many languages, including 6922:(The Sacred or Forbidden Month) 6327:('Sanctuary (which is) Secure') 5683:Ya'juj and Ma'juj/Gog and Magog 4357:', 'beast of prey' or 'hunter') 3013:Cheese-eating surrender monkeys 1106:. University Of Chicago Press. 1104:The Political Language of Islam 1102:Lewis, Bernard (11 June 1991). 744:The Political Language of Islam 488:The Political Language of Islam 6226:Salsabīl (A river in Paradise) 6119:at the time of Abraham and Lot 5583:(People of Sodom and Gomorrah) 5250:(King Ar-Rayyān ibn Al-Walīd)) 4742:(Joachim the father of Maryam) 3610:Jewish-American princess (JAP) 2141:non-Spanish speaking Hispanics 1453:"Names Database: Ajam Surname" 1325:چه بوید شما خود گلهء غر شتربان 1256:Firdawsī; Davis, Dick (2006). 907:), seen here on an Ottoman map 1: 3515:eastern and central europeans 2889:English-speaking Welsh people 979:are sometimes referred to as 862:and the cities of Shiraz and 596:and the cities of Shiraz and 98:. It generally refers to non- 7018:(The Afternoon or the Night) 6916:12 months: Four holy months 6468:('Place-of-Landing Blessed') 6061:(s) or People of the Injil) 5399:Slayers of Ṣāliḥ's she-camel 4928:names and titles of Muhammad 4173:found in the Quran, such as 1373:, 250 pp., Routledge, 1992, 7761:Ethno-cultural designations 6787:(Flood of the Great Dam of 5108:Adam's immediate relatives 3920:Fresh off the boat / F.O.B. 2176:Central and South Americans 1334: 899: 893: 881: 868: 854: 848: 843:in the Arabic alphabet. In 819:it referred to speakers of 807: 735: 729: 723: 721:(inhabitants of Persia) or 717: 711: 705: 699: 693: 687: 681: 675: 663: 657: 651: 606: 581:in the Arabic alphabet. In 557:it referred to speakers of 445: 429: 220:: mute, incapable of speech 110:, the term became a racial 86: 7807: 7771:Ethnic and religious slurs 6994:('Remembrance', including 6640:(literally 'The Barrier') 5668:('Companions of the Wood') 5557:Companions of the Elephant 5506:People of the Burnt Garden 4870:('Companion of the Whale') 4466:('The Trustworthy Spirit') 943:province (centered around 903:meaning Gulf of the Ajam ( 872:to refer to the Persians. 106:is not Arabic. During the 33: 26: 7781:Racism in the Middle East 7723: 7261:('Mother of the Book(s)') 7165: 6887:(The Sabbath or Saturday) 6809: 6762: 6751: 6181:, literally 'The Garden') 6140: 6070:Qissis (Christian priest) 5604: 5487: 5476: 5097: 5086: 4654: 4641: 4186: 4152: 4141: 4128: 4120:People and things in the 1524: 1129:Cambridge History of Iran 994:(derived from the Arabic 691:, the Arabicized form of 322: 286: 7746:Arabic words and phrases 6117:Mesopotamian polytheists 6065:Ruhban (Christian monks) 5939:(People of the Verandah) 5816:People of Sabaʾ or Sheba 5619:(literally 'The Romans') 5539:Companions of Noah's Ark 5456:Rahmah the wife of Ayyub 5385:(Korah, cousin of Moses) 5305:Magicians of the Pharaoh 5207:(Muhammad's adopted son) 4499:(Angel of Death, Azrael) 4283:(fish or whale) of Jonah 2530:westernized South Asians 647:Clifford Edmund Bosworth 373:may contain suggestions. 358:may need to be rewritten 102:, including those whose 7776:Anti-Iranian sentiments 7600:Forbidden fruit of Adam 7070:('Decline of the Sun') 6958:(The Lesser Pilgrimage) 6688:Barrier of Dhul-Qarnayn 6113:at the time of Muhammad 6087:Ahbār (Jewish scholars) 5544:Aṣḥāb al-Kahf war-Raqīm 5440:the companion of Joshua 4274:(female ant) of Solomon 2284:westernized East Asians 2242:westernized East Asians 1627:Black American princess 1421:The Middle East Journal 973:Eastern Anatolia Region 954:The Kurdish historian, 108:Arab conquest of Persia 7212:(Scroll(s) of Abraham) 7204:(The Book of Muhammad) 6714:Cave of Seven Sleepers 6537:, literally 'Place of 6425:Al-Buqʿah Al-Mubārakah 5801:Companions of the Rass 5702:Companions of Muhammad 5548:Companions of the Cave 4483:Angel of the Trumpet ( 3737:Indigenous Australians 1330: 1147:"Sakhr: Lisan al-Arab" 1030:Ajami (disambiguation) 908: 715:, and the Arabic term 482:explained, during the 395: 331:, the Arabic name for 291: 60: 36:Ajami (disambiguation) 7453:(literally 'lamps'): 7366:statue) of Israelites 7299:(Casket of Shekhinah) 6801:Treaty of Hudaybiyyah 6648:(Black Stone) & 6428:('The Blessed Place') 5896:Daughters of Muhammad 5886:Household of Muhammad 5862:Household of Abraham 5710:(literally 'Helpers') 5165:Disciples (including 4825:the son of Zechariah) 4414:(Honourable Scribes) 4402:Bearers of the Throne 4054:non-Jewish boy or man 3669:Rootless cosmopolitan 1015:It is also used as a 891: 733:(Persian kingdom) or 393: 305:, which descend from 47: 29:Ajam (disambiguation) 7233:(Scroll(s) of Moses) 7111:Qabl ṭulūʿ ash-Shams 6828:('the Confederates') 6816:military expeditions 6591:The Prophet's Mosque 6549:('The Sacred Grove') 6345:(Station of Abraham) 6160:Al-Arḍ Al-Muqaddasah 5836:('Companions of the 5635:(Sodom and Gomorrah) 5627:(Children of Israel) 5322:Moses' sister-in-law 5301:, who adopted Moses) 5244:, Qatafir or Qittin) 5223:Brothers (including 4969:He who spoke to God) 4292:(she-camel) of Ṣāliḥ 4264:sleepers of the cave 4232:) of the Abyssinians 2942:Scottish Highlanders 2873:Welsh-speaking elite 1923:Hillbilly / Hilljack 1878:of European descent) 1459:on 27 September 2007 1405:Mahmood Reza Ghods, 1350:Encyclopedia Iranica 1302:Encyclopædia Iranica 1201:Encyclopædia Iranica 1153:on 30 September 2007 27:For other uses, see 6852:Expedition of Tabuk 6796:Farewell Pilgrimage 6546:Al-Mashʿar Al-Ḥarām 6465:Munzalanm-Mubārakan 6284:Al-Mashʿar Al-Ḥarām 6259:Iram of the Pillars 5562:People of al-Ukhdūd 5514:(Companions of the 4973:Ibrāhīm Khalīlullāh 4240:Domesticated donkey 4210:(cow) of Israelites 2359:westernized Chinese 1264:. New York: Viking. 956:Sharaf Khan Bidlisi 57:Mohammad Shah Qajar 7307:Trumpet of Israfil 7053:('The Late-Night') 6920:Ash-Shahr Al-Ḥarām 6666:(Cave of the Bull) 6651:Al-Hijr of Isma'il 6563:Al-Masjid Al-Ḥarām 6255:Iram dhāt al-ʿImād 6240:(excluding Madyan) 6163:('The Holy Land') 6111:Meccan polytheists 6049:People of the Book 5907:Household of Salih 5882:Household of Moses 5830:(people of Ṣāliḥ) 5531:Disciples of Jesus 5503:People of Paradise 5295:Āsiyá bint Muzāḥim 5184:People of Solomon 5144:People of Abraham 5124:Believer of Ya-Sin 5092:People of Prophets 4790:(Jethro, Reuel or 4597:('Rebellious one') 4321:Beast of the Earth 2270:Chinese and Korean 1806:Redskin/Red Indian 1229:2011-04-03 at the 1208:2007-12-15 at the 909: 748:Islamic Golden Age 739:(Persian kings)." 492:Islamic Golden Age 484:Iranian Intermezzo 396: 61: 7733: 7732: 7719: 7718: 7692:(Water or fluid) 7678: 7677: 7665:Sidrat al-Muntahā 7509:(Garlic or wheat) 7439: 7438: 7435: 7434: 7161: 7160: 7157: 7156: 7103:('The Afternoon') 7094:('The Afternoon') 7024:('The Mornings') 6857:Conquest of Mecca 6842:Battle of Khaybar 6778:Event of Mubahala 6774:(Night of Decree) 6747: 6746: 6702:Bilād ar-Rāfidayn 6645:Al-Ḥajar al-Aswad 6608: 6607: 6600:Salat (Synagogue) 6553:Al-Masjid Al-Aqṣā 6404:Al-Muqaddas Ṭuwan 6237:Arabian Peninsula 6212:Majmaʿ al-Baḥrayn 6136: 6135: 6132: 6131: 6128: 6127: 5918: 5917: 5914: 5913: 5866:Brothers of Yūsuf 5737:Children of Ayyub 5730:Wife of Abu Lahab 5688:People of Fir'aun 5679:(People of Jonah) 5653:People of Shuaib 5639:People of Ibrahim 5572:People of Yathrib 5472: 5471: 5468: 5467: 5447:Nebuchadnezzar II 5340: 5339: 5082: 5081: 5078: 5077: 5041: 5040: 4910:and Strong Will') 4637: 4636: 4633: 4632: 4512: 4511: 4452:(Gabriel, chief) 4364: 4363: 4087: 4086: 3545: 3544: 3240:Northern Italians 2698: 2697: 2669: 2668: 2616:Northeast Indians 2496: 2495: 2208: 2207: 1379:978-0-415-07265-6 1245:978-600-90231-4-1 821:Romance languages 756:Arabian Peninsula 559:Romance languages 388: 387: 362:quality standards 84: 16:(Redirected from 7798: 7791:Ethnic supremacy 7619:Plants of Sheba 7531: 7374:Of Noah's people 7344: 7312: 7303:Throne of Bilqis 7296:Tābūt as-Sakīnah 7237:Tablets of Stone 7167: 7150:First Pilgrimage 6966:Times for prayer 6909:Islamic calendar 6837:Battle of Hunayn 6811: 6753: 6692:Bayt al-Muqaddas 6231: 6142: 5901:Muhammad's wives 5876:Progeny of Imran 5758:Yaʾjūj wa Maʾjūj 5660:People of Madyan 5602: 5591: 5489: 5478: 5212: 5178:Zechariah's wife 5162:People of Jesus 5151:Ishmael's mother 5099: 5088: 4897: 4838:Isrāʾīl (Israel) 4823:John the Baptist 4656: 4643: 4436: 4430:Munkar and Nakir 4195: 4188: 4143: 4130: 4114: 4107: 4100: 4091: 4080: 4079: 4075:non-Jewish woman 4064: 4058: 4043: 4042: 4029: 4028: 4015: 4014: 3998: 3992: 3979: 3978: 3963: 3962: 3946: 3945: 3929: 3928: 3915: 3908: 3907: 3878: 3871: 3864: 3863: 3852: 3824: 3817: 3810: 3790: 3789: 3785:Pacific Islander 3774: 3773: 3769:Pacific Islander 3758: 3757: 3742: 3741: 3715: 3708: 3701: 3694: 3693: 3678: 3671: 3664: 3663: 3642: 3635: 3634: 3619: 3612: 3605: 3585: 3578: 3571: 3570: 3538: 3537: 3519: 3518: 3505: 3504: 3472: 3465: 3447: 3440: 3439: 3428: 3427: 3412: 3405: 3389: 3382: 3362: 3355: 3348: 3330: 3323: 3305: 3298: 3291: 3290: 3275: 3274: 3261: 3260: 3245: 3244: 3229: 3224: 3217: 3212: 3205: 3189: 3188: 3185:Anglophile Irish 3175: 3174: 3159: 3158: 3155:Anglophile Irish 3145: 3144: 3141:Irish Travellers 3131: 3130: 3126:Irish Travellers 3115: 3114: 3110:Irish Protestant 3101: 3100: 3074: 3056: 3049: 3029: 3022: 3015: 2997: 2990: 2983: 2965: 2947: 2946: 2931: 2930: 2917: 2916: 2901: 2894: 2893: 2878: 2877: 2862: 2861: 2833: 2826: 2806: 2799: 2792: 2785: 2778: 2771: 2764: 2757: 2750: 2743: 2736: 2729: 2722: 2709: 2691: 2684: 2674:Southeast Asians 2662: 2644: 2643: 2628: 2621: 2620: 2594: 2587: 2580: 2573: 2566: 2559: 2541: 2534: 2533: 2520: 2507: 2489: 2488: 2462: 2461: 2448: 2441: 2440: 2418: 2411: 2404: 2397: 2377: 2370: 2363: 2362: 2343: 2336: 2329: 2322: 2315: 2308: 2288: 2287: 2274: 2273: 2260: 2253: 2246: 2245: 2226: 2217: 2201: 2200: 2187: 2180: 2179: 2166: 2159: 2158: 2145: 2144: 2131: 2130: 2117: 2116: 2103: 2102: 2087: 2080: 2073: 2072: 2059: 2052: 2051: 2036: 2035: 2020: 2019: 2006: 2005: 1981: 1974: 1967: 1960: 1953: 1946: 1939: 1932: 1925: 1918: 1911: 1904: 1897: 1896: 1881: 1880: 1865: 1858: 1838: 1837: 1821: 1820: 1801: 1800: 1777: 1775: 1739: 1732: 1725: 1718: 1711: 1704: 1697: 1685: 1678: 1671: 1664: 1657: 1650: 1643: 1636: 1629: 1622: 1607: 1593: 1586: 1579: 1572: 1565: 1558: 1551: 1544: 1511: 1504: 1497: 1488: 1469: 1468: 1466: 1464: 1455:. Archived from 1449: 1443: 1442: 1435: 1429: 1428: 1416: 1410: 1403: 1397: 1392: 1388: 1382: 1367: 1361: 1358: 1352: 1346: 1340: 1337: 1327: 1326: 1312: 1306: 1297: 1291: 1290: 1272: 1266: 1265: 1263: 1253: 1247: 1238: 1237: 1221: 1212: 1193: 1184: 1183: 1181: 1179: 1169: 1163: 1162: 1160: 1158: 1149:. Archived from 1143: 1137: 1136: 1124: 1118: 1117: 1099: 1088: 1087: 1085: 1083: 1073: 958:, uses the term 912:Notable examples 902: 896: 884: 871: 857: 851: 810: 764:Byzantine Greeks 738: 732: 726: 720: 714: 708: 702: 696: 690: 684: 678: 672: 668: 660: 654: 609: 508:Byzantine Greeks 457: 448: 441: 432: 383: 380: 374: 351: 343: 339:Original meaning 327: 326: 303:Slavic languages 294: 289: 288: 89: 79: 77: 21: 7806: 7805: 7801: 7800: 7799: 7797: 7796: 7795: 7736: 7735: 7734: 7729: 7715: 7674: 7612: 7606: 7529: 7490: 7445: 7431: 7405: 7369: 7342: 7316: 7315:Mentioned idols 7310: 7272: 7270: 7264: 7209:Ṣuḥuf-i Ibrāhīm 7172: 7153: 7144:Laylat al-Mabit 7127: 7079:('The Evening') 7068:Dulūk ash-Shams 7036:('The Morning') 7030:('The Morning') 6967: 6961: 6932: 6907: 6901: 6890:Days of battles 6861: 6815: 6805: 6766:Incident of Ifk 6758: 6743: 6734:Palestine River 6604: 6573:Masjid al-Dirar 6503: 6497: 6444: 6392: 6384: 6239: 6235: 6229: 6166:'Blessed' Land' 6147: 6124: 5988: 5982: 5963:Umayyad Dynasty 5924: 5910: 5871:Lot's daughters 5855: 5854:('People of the 5853: 5845: 5797:(people of Hud) 5783: 5769: 5761:(Gog and Magog) 5644:People of Ilyas 5597: 5595: 5589: 5522:Jesus' apostles 5499:Aṣḥāb al-Jannah 5483: 5464: 5410: 5404: 5368:of Moses' time) 5336: 5312:Wise, pious man 5299:Wife of Pharaoh 5291:Imraʾat Firʿawn 5278:Aaron and Moses 5277: 5271: 5227:(Benjamin) and 5216: 5210: 5128:Family of Noah 5093: 5074: 5037: 4992: 4963:Mūsā Kalīmullāh 4909: 4907: 4905: 4895: 4821:ibn Zakariyyā ( 4650: 4629: 4600: 4557: 4508: 4470:Ar-Rūḥ al-Qudus 4460:('The Spirit') 4434: 4412:Kirāman Kātibīn 4407:Harut and Marut 4384:Angels of Hell 4360: 4295: 4182: 4148: 4137: 4124: 4118: 4088: 4083: 4071: 4067: 4050: 4046: 4036: 4032: 4022: 4018: 4005: 4001: 3986: 3982: 3970: 3966: 3953: 3949: 3936: 3932: 3922: 3918: 3911: 3898: 3894: 3881: 3874: 3867: 3859: 3855: 3848: 3827: 3820: 3813: 3806: 3793: 3781: 3777: 3765: 3761: 3749: 3745: 3733: 3729: 3718: 3711: 3706:Zhyd / Zhydovka 3704: 3697: 3685: 3681: 3674: 3667: 3649: 3645: 3638: 3626: 3622: 3615: 3608: 3601: 3588: 3581: 3574: 3562: 3558: 3541: 3526: 3522: 3512: 3508: 3490: 3486: 3475: 3468: 3461: 3450: 3443: 3435: 3431: 3419: 3415: 3408: 3403: 3392: 3385: 3378: 3365: 3358: 3351: 3344: 3333: 3326: 3319: 3308: 3301: 3294: 3282: 3278: 3268: 3264: 3252: 3248: 3236: 3232: 3227: 3220: 3215: 3208: 3203: 3192: 3182: 3178: 3170:Irish Catholics 3166: 3162: 3152: 3148: 3138: 3134: 3122: 3118: 3106: 3104: 3092: 3088: 3077: 3070: 3059: 3052: 3045: 3032: 3025: 3018: 3011: 3000: 2993: 2986: 2979: 2968: 2961: 2950: 2938: 2934: 2924: 2920: 2908: 2904: 2897: 2885: 2883:Dic Siôn Dafydd 2881: 2869: 2865: 2853: 2849: 2836: 2829: 2822: 2809: 2802: 2795: 2788: 2781: 2774: 2767: 2760: 2753: 2746: 2739: 2732: 2725: 2718: 2694: 2687: 2680: 2665: 2658: 2647: 2635: 2631: 2624: 2612: 2608: 2597: 2590: 2583: 2576: 2569: 2562: 2555: 2544: 2537: 2527: 2523: 2516: 2492: 2480: 2476: 2465: 2455: 2451: 2444: 2438: 2434: 2421: 2414: 2407: 2400: 2393: 2380: 2373: 2366: 2350: 2346: 2339: 2332: 2325: 2318: 2311: 2304: 2291: 2281: 2277: 2267: 2263: 2256: 2249: 2239: 2235: 2204: 2194: 2190: 2183: 2173: 2169: 2162: 2152: 2148: 2138: 2134: 2124: 2120: 2110: 2106: 2094: 2090: 2083: 2076: 2066: 2062: 2055: 2043: 2039: 2027: 2023: 2013: 2009: 1999: 1995: 1984: 1977: 1970: 1963: 1956: 1949: 1942: 1935: 1928: 1921: 1914: 1907: 1900: 1888: 1884: 1872: 1868: 1861: 1854: 1841: 1832:Native American 1828: 1824: 1812:Native American 1808: 1804: 1796:American Indian 1788:Native American 1784: 1780: 1759: 1755: 1742: 1735: 1728: 1721: 1716:Queen / Queenie 1714: 1707: 1700: 1688: 1681: 1674: 1667: 1660: 1653: 1646: 1639: 1632: 1625: 1618: 1602: 1601:North and South 1596: 1589: 1582: 1575: 1568: 1561: 1554: 1547: 1540: 1529: 1520: 1515: 1478: 1473: 1472: 1462: 1460: 1451: 1450: 1446: 1437: 1436: 1432: 1418: 1417: 1413: 1404: 1400: 1390: 1389: 1385: 1368: 1364: 1359: 1355: 1347: 1343: 1329: 1324: 1322: 1320: 1313: 1309: 1298: 1294: 1287: 1274: 1273: 1269: 1255: 1254: 1250: 1231:Wayback Machine 1222: 1215: 1210:Wayback Machine 1194: 1187: 1177: 1175: 1171: 1170: 1166: 1156: 1154: 1145: 1144: 1140: 1126: 1125: 1121: 1114: 1101: 1100: 1091: 1081: 1079: 1075: 1074: 1070: 1065: 1052:Ajam of Bahrain 1047:'Ajam of Kuwait 1026: 934:Safavid dynasty 914: 882:sajjad al Ajami 670: 643: 616: 607:sajjad al Ajami 384: 378: 375: 365: 352: 341: 301:for Germans in 206:comes from the 200: 49:Keshvâr-e 'ajam 42: 39: 32: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 7804: 7802: 7794: 7793: 7788: 7783: 7778: 7773: 7768: 7763: 7758: 7753: 7748: 7738: 7737: 7731: 7730: 7724: 7721: 7720: 7717: 7716: 7714: 7713: 7707: 7706: 7705: 7704:(River or sea) 7699: 7686: 7684: 7680: 7679: 7676: 7675: 7673: 7672: 7667: 7662: 7652: 7642: 7641: 7640: 7630: 7616: 7614: 7608: 7607: 7605: 7604: 7603: 7602: 7594: 7584: 7574: 7564: 7554: 7548: 7537: 7535: 7528: 7522: 7516: 7510: 7504: 7498: 7496: 7492: 7491: 7489: 7488: 7487: 7486: 7474: 7473: 7472: 7460: 7449: 7447: 7441: 7440: 7437: 7436: 7433: 7432: 7430: 7429: 7424: 7419: 7413: 7411: 7407: 7406: 7404: 7403: 7398: 7393: 7388: 7383: 7377: 7375: 7371: 7370: 7368: 7367: 7356: 7350: 7348: 7341: 7340: 7324: 7320: 7318: 7309: 7308: 7305: 7300: 7292: 7287: 7282: 7276: 7274: 7266: 7265: 7263: 7262: 7254: 7241: 7240: 7239: 7234: 7213: 7205: 7196: 7182: 7180: 7174: 7173: 7170: 7163: 7162: 7159: 7158: 7155: 7154: 7152: 7147: 7140: 7135: 7133: 7129: 7128: 7126: 7125: 7124: 7123: 7108: 7107: 7106: 7105: 7104: 7095: 7080: 7065: 7056: 7055: 7054: 7044:('The Night') 7039: 7038: 7037: 7031: 7019: 7000:('Praising'), 6971: 6969: 6968:or remembrance 6963: 6962: 6960: 6959: 6950: 6940: 6938: 6934: 6933: 6931: 6930: 6929: 6928: 6923: 6913: 6911: 6903: 6902: 6900: 6899: 6894: 6891: 6888: 6879: 6869: 6867: 6863: 6862: 6860: 6859: 6854: 6849: 6847:Battle of Uhud 6844: 6839: 6834: 6832:Battle of Badr 6829: 6819: 6817: 6807: 6806: 6804: 6803: 6798: 6792: 6780: 6775: 6771:Laylat al-Qadr 6767: 6763: 6760: 6759: 6756: 6749: 6748: 6745: 6744: 6742: 6741: 6735: 6732: 6726: 6721: 6716: 6711: 6706: 6698: 6689: 6686: 6681: 6680: 6679: 6678: 6677: 6672: 6667: 6663:Ghār ath-Thawr 6659: 6654: 6629: 6628: 6627: 6616: 6614: 6610: 6609: 6606: 6605: 6603: 6602: 6597: 6596: 6595: 6594: 6593: 6588: 6575: 6570: 6560: 6550: 6528: 6523: 6516: 6507: 6505: 6499: 6498: 6496: 6495: 6486:('Township of 6481: 6471: 6470: 6469: 6455: 6453: 6446: 6445: 6443: 6442: 6433: 6432: 6431: 6430: 6429: 6414:Al-Wādil-Ayman 6408:Valley of Tuwa 6396: 6394: 6386: 6385: 6383: 6382: 6377: 6376: 6375: 6353: 6352: 6351: 6349:Safa and Marwa 6346: 6338: 6328: 6319: 6304: 6299: 6294: 6286: 6277: 6264: 6263: 6262: 6243: 6241: 6228: 6227: 6224: 6214: 6209: 6199: 6197:Door of Hittah 6194: 6182: 6169: 6168: 6167: 6155: 6153: 6149: 6148: 6145: 6138: 6137: 6134: 6133: 6130: 6129: 6126: 6125: 6123: 6122: 6121: 6120: 6114: 6103: 6102: 6101: 6096: 6095: 6094: 6089: 6074: 6073: 6072: 6067: 6042: 6041: 6040: 6032: 6020: 6012: 6011: 6010: 6000: 5997:Ahl al-Dhimmah 5992: 5990: 5984: 5983: 5981: 5980: 5974: 5965: 5960: 5958:Iranian people 5955: 5950: 5945: 5940: 5934: 5928: 5926: 5920: 5919: 5916: 5915: 5912: 5911: 5909: 5908: 5905: 5904: 5903: 5898: 5893: 5883: 5880: 5879: 5878: 5873: 5868: 5859: 5857: 5847: 5846: 5844: 5843: 5842: 5841: 5825: 5820: 5819: 5818: 5803: 5798: 5791: 5789: 5771: 5770: 5768: 5767: 5762: 5754: 5749: 5744: 5739: 5734: 5733: 5732: 5721: 5720: 5719: 5718: 5717: 5711: 5698:Aṣḥāb Muḥammad 5690: 5685: 5680: 5671: 5670: 5669: 5666:Aṣḥāb al-Aykah 5663: 5651: 5646: 5641: 5636: 5628: 5620: 5612: 5605: 5599: 5588: 5587: 5586:Nation of Noah 5584: 5578: 5569: 5564: 5559: 5554: 5541: 5536: 5535: 5534: 5519: 5509: 5508: 5507: 5504: 5495: 5493: 5485: 5484: 5481: 5474: 5473: 5470: 5469: 5466: 5465: 5463: 5462: 5457: 5454: 5449: 5444: 5441: 5438:Caleb or Kaleb 5435: 5430: 5425: 5420: 5414: 5412: 5406: 5405: 5403: 5402: 5396: 5391: 5386: 5380: 5374: 5369: 5359: 5348: 5346: 5342: 5341: 5338: 5337: 5335: 5334: 5329: 5324: 5319: 5314: 5309: 5308: 5307: 5302: 5288: 5281: 5279: 5273: 5272: 5270: 5269: 5264: 5263: 5262: 5251: 5245: 5232: 5220: 5218: 5209: 5208: 5202: 5201: 5200: 5195: 5193:Queen of Sheba 5190: 5182: 5181: 5180: 5175: 5170: 5160: 5159: 5158: 5156:Isaac's mother 5153: 5148: 5142: 5139: 5138: 5137: 5134: 5126: 5121: 5120: 5119: 5114: 5105: 5103: 5095: 5094: 5091: 5084: 5083: 5080: 5079: 5076: 5075: 5073: 5072: 5069:Yūshaʿ ibn Nūn 5066: 5056: 5049: 5047: 5043: 5042: 5039: 5038: 5036: 5035: 5021: 5011: 5006: 5000: 4998: 4997:Debatable ones 4994: 4993: 4991: 4990: 4980: 4979:Friend of God) 4970: 4960: 4959: 4958: 4952: 4932: 4931: 4930: 4924: 4913: 4911: 4906:('Those of the 4894: 4893: 4883: 4873: 4872: 4871: 4865: 4841: 4840: 4839: 4826: 4816: 4805: 4795: 4785: 4780: 4770: 4769: 4768: 4753: 4743: 4737: 4731: 4721: 4715: 4709: 4703: 4693: 4683: 4673: 4662: 4660: 4652: 4651: 4646: 4639: 4638: 4635: 4634: 4631: 4630: 4628: 4627: 4620: 4608: 4606: 4602: 4601: 4599: 4598: 4590: 4574: 4572: 4559: 4558: 4556: 4555: 4548: 4540: 4533: 4525: 4523: 4514: 4513: 4510: 4509: 4507: 4506: 4500: 4492: 4481: 4480: 4479: 4478: 4477: 4467: 4464:Ar-Rūḥ al-Amīn 4446: 4444: 4433: 4432: 4427: 4426: 4425: 4420: 4409: 4404: 4399: 4398: 4397: 4390: 4381: 4379: 4366: 4365: 4362: 4361: 4359: 4358: 4346: 4334: 4324: 4314: 4303: 4301: 4297: 4296: 4294: 4293: 4284: 4275: 4266: 4256: 4243: 4233: 4220: 4211: 4201: 4199: 4192: 4184: 4183: 4181: 4180: 4179: 4178: 4153: 4150: 4149: 4146: 4139: 4138: 4133: 4126: 4125: 4119: 4117: 4116: 4109: 4102: 4094: 4085: 4084: 4082: 4081: 4065: 4044: 4030: 4016: 3999: 3980: 3964: 3947: 3930: 3916: 3909: 3891: 3889: 3883: 3882: 3880: 3879: 3872: 3865: 3853: 3845: 3843: 3829: 3828: 3826: 3825: 3818: 3811: 3803: 3801: 3795: 3794: 3792: 3791: 3775: 3759: 3743: 3726: 3724: 3720: 3719: 3717: 3716: 3709: 3702: 3695: 3679: 3672: 3665: 3643: 3636: 3630:Ashkenazi Jews 3620: 3613: 3606: 3598: 3596: 3590: 3589: 3587: 3586: 3579: 3572: 3555: 3553: 3547: 3546: 3543: 3542: 3540: 3539: 3520: 3506: 3483: 3481: 3477: 3476: 3474: 3473: 3466: 3458: 3456: 3452: 3451: 3449: 3448: 3441: 3429: 3413: 3406: 3400: 3398: 3394: 3393: 3391: 3390: 3383: 3375: 3373: 3367: 3366: 3364: 3363: 3356: 3349: 3341: 3339: 3335: 3334: 3332: 3331: 3324: 3316: 3314: 3310: 3309: 3307: 3306: 3299: 3292: 3286:South Italians 3276: 3262: 3246: 3230: 3225: 3218: 3213: 3206: 3200: 3198: 3194: 3193: 3191: 3190: 3176: 3160: 3146: 3132: 3116: 3102: 3085: 3083: 3079: 3078: 3076: 3075: 3067: 3065: 3061: 3060: 3058: 3057: 3050: 3042: 3040: 3034: 3033: 3031: 3030: 3023: 3016: 3008: 3006: 3002: 3001: 2999: 2998: 2991: 2984: 2976: 2974: 2970: 2969: 2967: 2966: 2958: 2956: 2952: 2951: 2949: 2948: 2932: 2918: 2902: 2895: 2879: 2863: 2857:English people 2846: 2844: 2838: 2837: 2835: 2834: 2831:Turco-Albanian 2827: 2819: 2817: 2811: 2810: 2808: 2807: 2800: 2793: 2786: 2779: 2772: 2765: 2758: 2751: 2744: 2737: 2730: 2723: 2715: 2713: 2706: 2700: 2699: 2696: 2695: 2693: 2692: 2685: 2677: 2675: 2671: 2670: 2667: 2666: 2664: 2663: 2655: 2653: 2649: 2648: 2646: 2645: 2629: 2622: 2605: 2603: 2599: 2598: 2596: 2595: 2588: 2581: 2574: 2567: 2560: 2552: 2550: 2549:Bengali Hindus 2546: 2545: 2543: 2542: 2535: 2521: 2513: 2511: 2504: 2498: 2497: 2494: 2493: 2491: 2490: 2473: 2471: 2467: 2466: 2464: 2463: 2449: 2442: 2431: 2429: 2423: 2422: 2420: 2419: 2412: 2405: 2398: 2390: 2388: 2382: 2381: 2379: 2378: 2371: 2364: 2344: 2337: 2330: 2323: 2316: 2309: 2301: 2299: 2293: 2292: 2290: 2289: 2275: 2261: 2254: 2247: 2232: 2230: 2223: 2214: 2210: 2209: 2206: 2205: 2203: 2202: 2188: 2181: 2167: 2160: 2146: 2132: 2118: 2104: 2098:Newfoundlander 2088: 2081: 2074: 2060: 2053: 2037: 2021: 2007: 1992: 1990: 1986: 1985: 1983: 1982: 1975: 1968: 1961: 1954: 1947: 1940: 1933: 1926: 1919: 1912: 1905: 1898: 1882: 1866: 1859: 1851: 1849: 1843: 1842: 1840: 1839: 1822: 1802: 1778: 1752: 1750: 1744: 1743: 1741: 1740: 1733: 1726: 1719: 1712: 1705: 1698: 1686: 1679: 1672: 1665: 1658: 1651: 1644: 1637: 1630: 1623: 1620:Alligator bait 1615: 1613: 1604: 1598: 1597: 1595: 1594: 1587: 1580: 1573: 1566: 1559: 1552: 1545: 1537: 1535: 1531: 1530: 1525: 1522: 1521: 1516: 1514: 1513: 1506: 1499: 1491: 1485: 1484: 1477: 1476:External links 1474: 1471: 1470: 1444: 1430: 1411: 1398: 1396:. Erol Özaydın 1383: 1362: 1353: 1341: 1315: 1307: 1292: 1285: 1267: 1248: 1213: 1185: 1164: 1138: 1119: 1112: 1089: 1067: 1066: 1064: 1061: 1060: 1059: 1054: 1049: 1044: 1038: 1032: 1025: 1022: 1021: 1020: 1013: 1002: 999: 988:Sharhzad Mojab 984: 969: 952: 937: 930: 913: 910: 900:Khalīj Al-Ajam 831:refers to the 642: 641:Colloquial use 639: 615: 614:Pejorative use 612: 569:refers to the 416:Umayyad period 386: 385: 355: 353: 346: 340: 337: 314:, itself from 275: 274: 264: 263: 257: 251: 244: 243: 221: 199: 196: 194:respectively. 116:Persian people 40: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7803: 7792: 7789: 7787: 7784: 7782: 7779: 7777: 7774: 7772: 7769: 7767: 7764: 7762: 7759: 7757: 7754: 7752: 7749: 7747: 7744: 7743: 7741: 7727: 7722: 7711: 7708: 7703: 7700: 7697: 7694: 7693: 7691: 7688: 7687: 7685: 7681: 7671: 7668: 7666: 7663: 7660: 7656: 7653: 7650: 7646: 7643: 7638: 7634: 7631: 7628: 7624: 7621: 7620: 7618: 7617: 7615: 7611:Bushes, trees 7609: 7601: 7598: 7597: 7595: 7592: 7588: 7585: 7582: 7578: 7575: 7572: 7568: 7565: 7562: 7558: 7555: 7552: 7549: 7546: 7542: 7539: 7538: 7536: 7532: 7526: 7523: 7520: 7517: 7514: 7511: 7508: 7505: 7502: 7499: 7497: 7493: 7484: 7481: 7480: 7478: 7475: 7470: 7467: 7466: 7464: 7461: 7458: 7455: 7454: 7452: 7448: 7442: 7428: 7425: 7423: 7420: 7418: 7415: 7414: 7412: 7408: 7402: 7399: 7397: 7394: 7392: 7389: 7387: 7384: 7382: 7379: 7378: 7376: 7372: 7365: 7361: 7357: 7355: 7352: 7351: 7349: 7347:Of Israelites 7345: 7338: 7334: 7333: 7328: 7325: 7322: 7321: 7319: 7317:(cult images) 7313: 7306: 7304: 7301: 7298: 7297: 7293: 7291: 7290:Staff of Musa 7288: 7286: 7283: 7281: 7278: 7277: 7275: 7267: 7260: 7259: 7255: 7252: 7248: 7247: 7242: 7238: 7235: 7232: 7231: 7227: 7226: 7224: 7220: 7219: 7214: 7211: 7210: 7206: 7203: 7202: 7197: 7194: 7190: 7189: 7184: 7183: 7181: 7179: 7175: 7168: 7164: 7151: 7148: 7146: 7145: 7141: 7139: 7136: 7134: 7130: 7121: 7120: 7115: 7114: 7112: 7109: 7102: 7101: 7096: 7093: 7090: 7089: 7087: 7086: 7081: 7078: 7077: 7072: 7071: 7069: 7066: 7063: 7062: 7057: 7052: 7051: 7046: 7045: 7043: 7040: 7035: 7032: 7029: 7026: 7025: 7023: 7020: 7017: 7014: 7013: 7011: 7010: 7005: 7004: 6999: 6998: 6993: 6992: 6987: 6986: 6981: 6977: 6976: 6970: 6964: 6957: 6956: 6951: 6948: 6947: 6942: 6941: 6939: 6935: 6927: 6924: 6921: 6918: 6917: 6915: 6914: 6912: 6910: 6906:Months of the 6904: 6898: 6895: 6892: 6889: 6886: 6885: 6880: 6877: 6876: 6871: 6870: 6868: 6864: 6858: 6855: 6853: 6850: 6848: 6845: 6843: 6840: 6838: 6835: 6833: 6830: 6827: 6826: 6821: 6820: 6818: 6812: 6808: 6802: 6799: 6797: 6793: 6790: 6786: 6785: 6784:Sayl al-ʿArim 6781: 6779: 6776: 6773: 6772: 6768: 6765: 6764: 6761: 6754: 6750: 6740: 6736: 6733: 6730: 6727: 6725: 6722: 6720: 6717: 6715: 6712: 6710: 6707: 6705:(Mesopotamia) 6704: 6703: 6699: 6697: 6693: 6690: 6687: 6685: 6682: 6676: 6673: 6671: 6668: 6665: 6664: 6660: 6658: 6655: 6653: 6652: 6647: 6646: 6642: 6641: 6639: 6638: 6633: 6632: 6630: 6626: 6623: 6622: 6621: 6618: 6617: 6615: 6611: 6601: 6598: 6592: 6589: 6586: 6582: 6579: 6578: 6576: 6574: 6571: 6568: 6567:Sacred Mosque 6564: 6561: 6558: 6554: 6551: 6548: 6547: 6543: 6542: 6540: 6536: 6532: 6529: 6527: 6524: 6522: 6521: 6517: 6514: 6513: 6509: 6508: 6506: 6500: 6493: 6489: 6485: 6482: 6479: 6475: 6472: 6467: 6466: 6462: 6461: 6460: 6457: 6456: 6454: 6452: 6447: 6441: 6437: 6434: 6427: 6426: 6422: 6421: 6419: 6415: 6412: 6411: 6409: 6405: 6403: 6398: 6397: 6395: 6393:or Tīh Desert 6391: 6387: 6381: 6378: 6373: 6369: 6366: 6365: 6363: 6359: 6358: 6354: 6350: 6347: 6344: 6343: 6342:Maqām Ibrāhīm 6339: 6336: 6332: 6329: 6326: 6324: 6320: 6318: 6315: 6314: 6312: 6308: 6305: 6303: 6300: 6298: 6295: 6292: 6291: 6287: 6285: 6281: 6278: 6275: 6271: 6270: 6265: 6260: 6256: 6253: 6252: 6250: 6249: 6245: 6244: 6242: 6238: 6232: 6225: 6222: 6218: 6215: 6213: 6210: 6207: 6203: 6200: 6198: 6195: 6192: 6188: 6187: 6183: 6180: 6176: 6175: 6170: 6165: 6164: 6162: 6161: 6157: 6156: 6154: 6150: 6143: 6139: 6118: 6115: 6112: 6109: 6108: 6107: 6104: 6100: 6097: 6093: 6092:Rabbani/Rabbi 6090: 6088: 6085: 6084: 6082: 6078: 6075: 6071: 6068: 6066: 6063: 6062: 6060: 6056: 6053: 6052: 6050: 6046: 6043: 6038: 6037: 6036: 6033: 6030: 6026: 6025: 6021: 6019: 6016: 6013: 6008: 6007: 6006: 6005: 6001: 5999: 5998: 5994: 5993: 5991: 5985: 5979: 5975: 5973: 5969: 5966: 5964: 5961: 5959: 5956: 5954: 5951: 5949: 5946: 5944: 5941: 5938: 5935: 5933: 5930: 5929: 5927: 5921: 5906: 5902: 5899: 5897: 5894: 5892: 5889: 5888: 5887: 5884: 5881: 5877: 5874: 5872: 5869: 5867: 5864: 5863: 5861: 5860: 5858: 5852: 5848: 5839: 5835: 5834:Aṣḥāb al-Ḥijr 5832: 5831: 5829: 5826: 5824: 5821: 5817: 5814: 5813: 5811: 5807: 5804: 5802: 5799: 5796: 5793: 5792: 5790: 5787: 5782: 5778: 5777: 5772: 5766: 5763: 5760: 5759: 5755: 5753: 5750: 5748: 5745: 5743: 5740: 5738: 5735: 5731: 5728: 5727: 5726: 5722: 5715: 5712: 5709: 5706: 5705: 5703: 5699: 5696: 5695: 5694: 5691: 5689: 5686: 5684: 5681: 5678: 5677: 5672: 5667: 5664: 5661: 5658: 5655: 5654: 5652: 5650: 5649:People of Nuh 5647: 5645: 5642: 5640: 5637: 5634: 5633: 5629: 5626: 5625: 5621: 5618: 5617: 5613: 5611: 5607: 5606: 5603: 5600: 5592: 5585: 5582: 5579: 5577: 5573: 5570: 5568: 5565: 5563: 5560: 5558: 5555: 5553: 5549: 5545: 5542: 5540: 5537: 5532: 5528: 5525: 5524: 5523: 5520: 5517: 5513: 5512:Aṣḥāb as-Sabt 5510: 5505: 5502: 5501: 5500: 5497: 5496: 5494: 5490: 5486: 5479: 5475: 5461: 5458: 5455: 5453: 5450: 5448: 5445: 5442: 5439: 5436: 5434: 5431: 5429: 5428:Bal'am/Balaam 5426: 5424: 5421: 5419: 5416: 5415: 5413: 5411:not specified 5407: 5400: 5397: 5395: 5392: 5390: 5387: 5384: 5381: 5378: 5375: 5373: 5370: 5367: 5363: 5360: 5357: 5353: 5350: 5349: 5347: 5343: 5333: 5330: 5328: 5325: 5323: 5320: 5318: 5315: 5313: 5310: 5306: 5303: 5300: 5296: 5292: 5289: 5286: 5285: 5283: 5282: 5280: 5274: 5268: 5265: 5260: 5256: 5252: 5249: 5246: 5243: 5239: 5236: 5235: 5233: 5230: 5226: 5222: 5221: 5219: 5213: 5206: 5203: 5199: 5196: 5194: 5191: 5189: 5186: 5185: 5183: 5179: 5176: 5174: 5173:Mary's mother 5171: 5168: 5164: 5163: 5161: 5157: 5154: 5152: 5149: 5146: 5145: 5143: 5140: 5135: 5133: 5132:Father Lamech 5130: 5129: 5127: 5125: 5122: 5118: 5115: 5113: 5110: 5109: 5107: 5106: 5104: 5100: 5096: 5089: 5085: 5070: 5067: 5064: 5060: 5057: 5054: 5051: 5050: 5048: 5044: 5033: 5029: 5025: 5022: 5019: 5015: 5012: 5010: 5007: 5005: 5002: 5001: 4999: 4995: 4988: 4984: 4981: 4978: 4974: 4971: 4968: 4964: 4961: 4957:(Son of Mary) 4956: 4953: 4950: 4946: 4943: 4942: 4940: 4936: 4933: 4929: 4925: 4923: 4920: 4919: 4918: 4915: 4914: 4912: 4904: 4903: 4898: 4891: 4887: 4884: 4882:son of Jacob) 4881: 4877: 4874: 4869: 4866: 4863: 4859: 4855: 4852: 4851: 4849: 4845: 4842: 4837: 4836: 4834: 4830: 4827: 4824: 4820: 4817: 4814: 4810: 4806: 4804:son of David) 4803: 4799: 4796: 4793: 4789: 4786: 4784: 4781: 4778: 4774: 4771: 4767: 4764: 4763: 4761: 4757: 4754: 4751: 4747: 4744: 4741: 4738: 4735: 4732: 4729: 4725: 4722: 4719: 4716: 4713: 4710: 4707: 4704: 4701: 4697: 4694: 4691: 4687: 4684: 4681: 4677: 4674: 4671: 4667: 4664: 4663: 4661: 4657: 4653: 4649: 4644: 4640: 4626: 4625: 4621: 4619: 4615: 4614: 4610: 4609: 4607: 4603: 4596: 4595: 4591: 4588: 4585:(the (chief) 4584: 4583: 4579: 4576: 4575: 4573: 4570: 4566: 4565: 4560: 4554: 4553: 4549: 4546: 4545: 4541: 4539: 4538: 4534: 4532: 4531: 4527: 4526: 4524: 4521: 4520: 4515: 4504: 4501: 4498: 4497: 4493: 4490: 4486: 4482: 4475: 4471: 4468: 4465: 4462: 4461: 4459: 4458: 4454: 4453: 4451: 4448: 4447: 4445: 4443: 4442: 4437: 4431: 4428: 4424: 4421: 4419: 4416: 4415: 4413: 4410: 4408: 4405: 4403: 4400: 4396: 4395: 4391: 4389: 4386: 4385: 4383: 4382: 4380: 4377: 4373: 4372: 4367: 4356: 4352: 4351: 4347: 4344: 4340: 4339: 4335: 4332: 4328: 4325: 4322: 4318: 4317:Dābbat al-Arḍ 4315: 4312: 4308: 4305: 4304: 4302: 4298: 4291: 4290: 4285: 4282: 4281: 4276: 4273: 4272: 4267: 4265: 4262:(dog) of the 4261: 4257: 4254: 4250: 4249: 4244: 4241: 4237: 4234: 4231: 4227: 4226: 4221: 4218: 4217: 4212: 4209: 4208: 4203: 4202: 4200: 4196: 4193: 4189: 4185: 4176: 4172: 4168: 4165: 4164: 4162: 4158: 4155: 4154: 4151: 4144: 4140: 4136: 4131: 4127: 4123: 4115: 4110: 4108: 4103: 4101: 4096: 4095: 4092: 4077: 4076: 4070: 4066: 4062: 4056: 4055: 4049: 4045: 4040: 4035: 4031: 4026: 4021: 4017: 4012: 4011: 4004: 4000: 3996: 3990: 3985: 3981: 3976: 3975: 3969: 3965: 3960: 3959: 3952: 3948: 3943: 3942: 3935: 3931: 3926: 3921: 3917: 3914: 3910: 3905: 3904: 3897: 3893: 3892: 3890: 3888: 3884: 3877: 3873: 3870: 3866: 3862: 3858: 3854: 3851: 3847: 3846: 3844: 3842: 3838: 3834: 3830: 3823: 3819: 3816: 3812: 3809: 3805: 3804: 3802: 3800: 3796: 3787: 3786: 3780: 3776: 3771: 3770: 3764: 3760: 3755: 3754: 3748: 3744: 3739: 3738: 3732: 3728: 3727: 3725: 3721: 3714: 3710: 3707: 3703: 3700: 3696: 3691: 3690: 3684: 3680: 3677: 3673: 3670: 3666: 3661: 3660: 3655: 3654: 3648: 3644: 3641: 3637: 3632: 3631: 3625: 3621: 3618: 3614: 3611: 3607: 3604: 3603:Christ killer 3600: 3599: 3597: 3595: 3591: 3584: 3580: 3577: 3573: 3568: 3567: 3561: 3557: 3556: 3554: 3552: 3548: 3535: 3534: 3531: 3525: 3521: 3516: 3511: 3507: 3502: 3501: 3496: 3495: 3489: 3488:Bulgarophiles 3485: 3484: 3482: 3478: 3471: 3467: 3464: 3460: 3459: 3457: 3453: 3446: 3442: 3438: 3434: 3430: 3426: 3424: 3418: 3414: 3411: 3407: 3402: 3401: 3399: 3395: 3388: 3384: 3381: 3377: 3376: 3374: 3372: 3368: 3361: 3357: 3354: 3350: 3347: 3343: 3342: 3340: 3336: 3329: 3325: 3322: 3318: 3317: 3315: 3311: 3304: 3300: 3297: 3293: 3288: 3287: 3281: 3277: 3272: 3267: 3266:Sheep shagger 3263: 3258: 3257: 3251: 3247: 3242: 3241: 3235: 3231: 3226: 3223: 3219: 3214: 3211: 3207: 3202: 3201: 3199: 3195: 3186: 3181: 3177: 3172: 3171: 3165: 3161: 3156: 3151: 3147: 3142: 3137: 3133: 3128: 3127: 3121: 3117: 3112: 3111: 3103: 3098: 3097: 3091: 3087: 3086: 3084: 3080: 3073: 3069: 3068: 3066: 3062: 3055: 3051: 3048: 3044: 3043: 3041: 3039: 3035: 3028: 3024: 3021: 3017: 3014: 3010: 3009: 3007: 3003: 2996: 2992: 2989: 2985: 2982: 2978: 2977: 2975: 2971: 2964: 2960: 2959: 2957: 2953: 2944: 2943: 2937: 2933: 2928: 2923: 2919: 2914: 2913: 2907: 2906:Sheep shagger 2903: 2900: 2896: 2891: 2890: 2884: 2880: 2875: 2874: 2868: 2864: 2859: 2858: 2852: 2848: 2847: 2845: 2843: 2839: 2832: 2828: 2825: 2821: 2820: 2818: 2816: 2812: 2805: 2801: 2798: 2794: 2791: 2787: 2784: 2780: 2777: 2773: 2770: 2766: 2763: 2759: 2756: 2752: 2749: 2745: 2742: 2738: 2735: 2731: 2728: 2724: 2721: 2717: 2716: 2714: 2710: 2707: 2705: 2701: 2690: 2686: 2683: 2679: 2678: 2676: 2672: 2661: 2657: 2656: 2654: 2650: 2641: 2640: 2634: 2630: 2627: 2623: 2618: 2617: 2611: 2607: 2606: 2604: 2600: 2593: 2589: 2586: 2582: 2579: 2575: 2572: 2568: 2565: 2561: 2558: 2554: 2553: 2551: 2547: 2540: 2536: 2531: 2526: 2522: 2519: 2515: 2514: 2512: 2508: 2505: 2503: 2499: 2486: 2485: 2479: 2475: 2474: 2472: 2468: 2459: 2454: 2450: 2447: 2443: 2437: 2433: 2432: 2430: 2428: 2424: 2417: 2413: 2410: 2406: 2403: 2399: 2396: 2392: 2391: 2389: 2387: 2383: 2376: 2372: 2369: 2365: 2360: 2356: 2355: 2349: 2345: 2342: 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Retrieved 1071: 1057:Ajam of Iraq 1009: 995: 991: 980: 977:Azerbaijanis 963: 962:in his book 959: 941:Iraq Al-Ajam 939:The Abbasid 926: 905:Persian Gulf 877:Persian Gulf 874: 860:Persian Gulf 833:Ajami script 823:– becoming " 804: 743: 741: 730:molk-e ʿAjam 644: 628: 617: 602:Persian Gulf 594:Persian Gulf 589: 585: 571:Ajami script 561:– becoming " 548: 499: 487: 475: 472:Zoroastrians 467: 443: 427: 423: 418: 411: 407: 403: 399: 397: 376: 367:You can help 357: 328: 315: 309: 307:Proto-Slavic 296: 287:βαρβαρόφωνος 276: 270: 265: 262:: non-fluent 259: 253: 247: 239: 235: 231: 227: 223: 217: 210: 208:Semitic root 203: 201: 183: 179: 114:towards the 64: 63: 62: 48: 7571:Pomegranate 7471:(The Earth) 7364:golden calf 6937:Pilgrimages 6670:Hudaybiyyah 6585:Quba Mosque 6539:Prostration 6490:,' that is 6451:Mesopotamia 6440:Mount Tabor 6436:Mount Sinai 6418:Mount Sinai 6368:ʿArim Sabaʾ 6106:Polytheists 5856:Household') 5851:Ahl al-Bayt 5808:(People of 5806:Qawm Tubbaʿ 5752:Wife of Lut 5747:Wife of Nuh 5598:or families 5596:ethnicities 5317:Moses' wife 4800:ibn Dāwūd ( 4582:ash-Shayṭān 4474:Holy Spirit 4300:Non-related 3689:German Jews 3659:Crypto-Jews 3494:Macedonians 3437:(Mercheros) 3096:Republicans 2988:China Swede 2571:Danchi babu 2484:Benshengren 2320:Ching chong 2221:East Asians 1972:White trash 1655:House Negro 1008:, the word 925:are called 829:West Africa 815:, while in 567:West Africa 553:, while in 430:Bilād Fāris 144:Azerbaijani 7740:Categories 7465:(Planets) 7459:(The Moon) 7410:Of Quraysh 7285:Noah's Ark 7178:Holy books 7022:Al-Ghuduww 7016:Al-ʿAshiyy 6980:Invocation 6972:Times for 6823:Battle of 6814:Battles or 6406:(The Holy 6272:(formerly 6219:(Mainland 6029:Hypocrites 5976:People of 5943:Banu Nadir 5923:Implicitly 5765:Son of Nuh 5723:People of 5657:Ahl Madyan 5632:Muʾtafikāt 5552:Al-Raqaim? 5527:Ḥawāriyyūn 5409:Implied or 5354:(possibly 5284:Egyptians 5276:People of 5234:Egyptians 5055:(Jeremiah) 4955:Ibn Maryam 4708:(Ezekiel?) 4547:(Asmodeus) 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6146:Locations 6059:Christian 6039:Believers 6024:Munāfiqūn 5987:Religious 5925:mentioned 5838:Stoneland 5714:Muhajirun 5492:Mentioned 5394:Abū Lahab 5389:As-Sāmirī 5379:(Goliath) 5345:Evil ones 5259:Zulaykhah 5215:People of 5102:Good ones 4902:Ulul-ʿAzm 4890:Zechariah 4886:Zakariyyā 4706:Dhūl-Kifl 4659:Mentioned 4505:(Michael) 4394:Zabāniyah 4371:Malāʾikah 4343:Honey bee 3925:immigrant 3913:Barbarian 3887:Outsiders 3723:Oceanians 3653:Conversos 3533:Estonians 3530:Russified 3397:Spaniards 3387:Serbomans 3234:Polentone 3180:West Brit 3072:Grecomans 2995:Finnjävel 2815:Albanians 2704:Europeans 2682:Filipinos 2470:Taiwanese 2348:Jook-sing 2197:Americans 2127:Americans 2016:Canadians 1876:Bahamians 1737:Uncle Tom 1603:Americans 1556:Boerehaat 1371:The Kurds 1236:عجم تهران 1204:, p.700. 1035:Barbarian 825:Aljamiado 788:Georgians 780:Mandaeans 776:Assyrians 772:Armenians 718:Ahl Faris 682:irānzamin 630:Shahnameh 563:Aljamiado 540:Egyptians 532:Georgians 524:Mandaeans 520:Assyrians 516:Armenians 500:non-Arab 440:بلاد فارس 398:The verb 371:talk page 279:barbarian 254:istaʿjama 218:mustaʿjim 198:Etymology 186:refer to 81:romanized 7647:(Tender 7627:Tamarisk 7561:Cucumber 7479:(Stars) 7457:Al-Qamar 7422:Al-ʿUzzā 7269:Objects 7083:Qabl al- 7034:Aṣ-Ṣabāḥ 6897:Doomsday 6825:al-Aḥzāb 6515:(Church) 6248:Al-Aḥqāf 6186:Jahannam 6179:Paradise 5786:Bedouins 5581:Qawm Lūṭ 5423:Abu Bakr 5253:Wife of 5242:Potiphar 5225:Binyāmin 4945:Al-Masīḥ 4917:Muḥammad 4854:Dhūn-Nūn 4798:Sulaymān 4736:(Elijah) 4648:Prophets 4564:Shayāṭīn 4522:(Genies) 4350:Qaswarah 4331:Wild ass 4309:(Female 4307:ʿAnkabūt 4230:elephant 4061:Shkutzim 3958:Japanese 3566:Shi'ites 3423:Catalans 3410:Gachupín 3338:Russians 3197:Italians 2936:Teuchter 2867:Crachach 2790:Wasi'chu 2402:Jjokbari 2386:Japanese 2354:overseas 2313:Chinaman 2155:Chileans 2031:Mestizos 2002:Mexicans 1730:Tar-Baby 1662:Jim Crow 1577:Golliwog 1563:Choc ice 1534:Africans 1299:"Ajam", 1227:Archived 1206:Archived 1024:See also 845:Zanzibar 813:Persians 760:Persians 676:irānšahr 665:Šoʿūbīya 625:Ferdowsi 583:Zanzibar 551:Persians 504:Persians 456:بلاد عجم 248:inʿajama 192:Iranians 172:Kashmiri 156:Gujarati 90:) is an 53:Iranians 7766:Exonyms 7712:(Drink) 7698:(River) 7683:Liquids 7515:(Shoot) 7503:(Onion) 7463:Kawākib 7451:Maṣābīḥ 7396:Yaghūth 7132:Implied 7092:Al-Aṣīl 7042:Al-Layl 6926:Ramaḍān 6875:Jumuʿah 6739:Shaddad 6631:Arabia 6625:Antakya 6620:Antioch 6613:Implied 6557:Al-Aqsa 6492:Nineveh 6478:Babylon 6323:Ḥaraman 6293:(Hegra) 6290:Al-Ḥijr 6280:ʿArafāt 6274:Yathrib 6269:Madīnah 6099:Sabians 6035:Muslims 6004:Kāfirūn 5972:Khazraj 5823:Quraysh 5594:Tribes, 5516:Sabbath 5460:Shaddad 5433:Barṣīṣā 5366:Pharaoh 5362:Firʿawn 5059:Ṣamūʾīl 5046:Implied 4977:Abraham 4949:Messiah 4802:Solomon 4788:Shuʿayb 4760:Ishmael 4756:Ismāʿīl 4720:(Eber?) 4714:(Aaron) 4676:Al-Yasa 4613:Ghilmān 4489:Raphael 4485:Isrāfīl 4248:hud-hud 4198:Related 4191:Animals 4048:Shegetz 4010:Chinese 3974:non-Jew 3857:Gypsies 3850:Didicoy 3779:Coconut 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6694:& 6535:Mosque 6531:Masjid 6520:Miḥrāb 6331:Kaʿbah 6325:Āminan 6317:Bakkah 6307:Makkah 6302:Ḥunayn 6234:In the 6206:Midian 6202:Madyan 6174:Jannah 6055:Naṣārā 5989:groups 5932:Amalek 5828:Thamūd 5616:Ar-Rūm 5576:Medina 5482:Groups 5452:Nimrod 5418:Abraha 5332:Sister 5327:Mother 5267:Mother 5229:Simeon 5217:Joseph 5198:Vizier 5188:Mother 5063:Samuel 5053:Irmiyā 5032:Gideon 5014:Maryam 5009:Luqmān 4926:Other 4880:Joseph 4829:Yaʿqūb 4740:ʿImrān 4680:Elisha 4618:Wildān 4605:Others 4569:Demons 4537:ʿIfrīt 4503:Mīkāil 4472:('The 4457:Ar-Rūḥ 4450:Jibrīl 4376:Angels 4311:spider 4271:namlah 4253:hoopoe 4207:baqara 4159:('The 4069:Shiksa 4034:Savage 4003:Laowai 3995:Kuffar 3951:Gaijin 3941:Romani 3839:, and 3833:Romani 3822:Kanake 3815:Mongol 3763:Kanaka 3624:Khazar 3560:Rafida 3480:Others 3417:Polaco 3380:Shkije 3346:Moskal 3321:Polack 3228:Guinea 3090:Fenian 3064:Greeks 3005:French 2824:Šiptar 2797:Wigger 2783:Redleg 2762:Gweilo 2741:Farang 2720:Ang mo 2633:Keling 2626:Coolie 2610:Chinki 2592:Mayang 2585:Malaun 2564:Bongal 2539:Coolie 2478:Tai Ke 2368:Locust 2341:Coolie 2334:Chinky 2265:Toku-A 2237:Banana 2213:Asians 2171:Sudaca 2122:Pindos 2092:Newfie 2069:Cubans 2064:Gusano 2047:Cajuns 2011:Canuck 1997:Beaner 1989:Others 1979:Whitey 1909:Gringo 1892:Cajuns 1863:Buckra 1847:Whites 1757:Eskimo 1709:Rastus 1690:Nigger 1669:Macaca 1641:Cocolo 1584:Kaffir 1377:  1283:  1243:  1196:"Ajam" 1110:  1041:Nemets 919:Kuwait 841:Fulani 798:, and 658:tafżīl 652:taswīa 635:mawālī 579:Fulani 542:, and 452:Arabic 436:Arabic 404:ʿaraba 400:ʿajama 369:. The 324:النمسا 298:Nemtsy 295:), or 281:(< 271:ʿajama 260:'aʿjam 224:ʿajama 128:Sindhi 92:Arabic 70:Arabic 7726:Note: 7655:Nakhl 7645:Līnah 7591:Olive 7541:ʿAdas 7513:Shaṭʾ 7501:Baṣal 7477:Nujūm 7427:Manāt 7401:Yaʿūq 7386:Suwāʿ 7354:Baʿal 7249:(The 7246:Zabūr 7223:Torah 7221:(The 7191:(The 7188:Injīl 7171:Other 7076:Masāʾ 6991:Dhikr 6985:Ṣalāh 6975:Duʿāʾ 6955:Umrah 6731:River 6675:Ta'if 6637:Ḥijāz 6565:(The 6512:Bayʿa 6488:Jonah 6474:Bābil 6362:Sheba 6357:Sabaʾ 6335:Kaaba 6311:Mecca 6221:Egypt 6077:Yahūd 6015:Majūs 5810:Tubba 5781:Arabs 5776:Aʿrāb 5725:Mecca 5708:Anṣār 5676:Yūnus 5674:Qawm 5383:Qārūn 5377:Jālūt 5372:Hāmān 5356:Terah 5255:ʿAzīz 5248:Malik 5238:ʿAzīz 5167:Peter 5024:Ṭālūt 4967:Moses 4947:(The 4939:Jesus 4922:Aḥmad 4876:Yūsuf 4862:Whale 4848:Jonah 4844:Yūnus 4833:Jacob 4819:Yaḥyā 4809:Uzair 4792:Hobab 4783:Ṣāliḥ 4750:Isaac 4746:Isḥāq 4734:Ilyās 4728:Enoch 4724:Idrīs 4712:Hārūn 4700:David 4696:Dāwūd 4686:Ayyūb 4594:Mārid 4587:Devil 4578:Iblīs 4552:Qarīn 4544:Sakhr 4418:Raqib 4388:Mālik 4327:Ḥimār 4289:nāqat 4236:Ḥimār 4216:dhiʾb 4175:Karīm 4171:Allah 4167:Names 4157:Allāh 4122:Quran 4059:(pl. 3993:(pl. 3984:Kafir 3934:Gadjo 3903:Arabs 3869:Nawar 3808:Kebab 3799:Turks 3753:Māori 3683:Yekke 3617:Kafir 3551:Arabs 3510:Hunky 3500:Serbs 3470:Ukrop 3371:Serbs 3360:Tibla 3328:Pshek 3313:Poles 3222:Guido 3136:Pikey 3082:Irish 3054:Kraut 2973:Finns 2955:Dutch 2922:Taffy 2851:Limey 2769:Honky 2755:Guizi 2748:Guiri 2578:Dkhar 2375:Shina 2327:Chink 2136:Pocho 2025:Cholo 1937:Karen 1930:Honky 1916:Haole 1870:Conch 1856:Becky 1834:women 1826:Squaw 1767:Yupik 1763:Inuit 1723:Sambo 1694:Nigga 1683:Negro 1676:Mammy 1611:Black 1570:Cushi 1542:Abeed 1239:2010 996:‘ajam 927:Ajami 864:Siraf 855:ajamo 849:ajami 837:Hausa 796:Copts 752:Arabs 724:ʿAjam 712:Irāni 706:Pārsi 688:Faris 685:, or 621:Divan 598:Siraf 590:ajamo 586:ajami 575:Hausa 496:Arabs 464:Quran 412:fuṣḥa 408:ʿujma 317:*němъ 283:Greek 240:ʿajam 236:ʿajām 211:ʿ-j-m 184:Ajamī 182:and ' 164:Malay 124:Hindi 100:Arabs 87:ʿajam 18:Ajami 7702:Yamm 7696:Nahr 7633:Sidr 7623:Athl 7551:Baql 7525:Zarʿ 7391:Wadd 7381:Nasr 7360:ʿijl 7358:The 7329:and 7327:Jibt 7119:Fajr 7100:ʿAṣr 7061:Ẓuhr 7006:and 6988:and 6982:'), 6953:Al-ʿ 6946:Ḥajj 6884:Sabt 6866:Days 6794:The 6729:Nile 6684:Ayla 6380:Rass 6297:Badr 6282:and 6217:Miṣr 6191:Hell 6081:Jews 5978:Quba 5970:and 5610:Ajam 5550:and 5352:Āzar 5297:the 5205:Zayd 5117:Wife 5028:Saul 5018:Mary 4987:Noah 4935:ʿĪsā 4860:(or 4858:Fish 4813:Ezra 4670:Adam 4666:Ādam 4530:Jann 4519:Jinn 4423:Atid 4355:Lion 4338:Naḥl 4286:The 4277:The 4268:The 4260:kalb 4258:The 4245:The 4222:The 4213:The 4204:The 4008:non- 3956:non- 3939:non- 3901:non- 3896:Ajam 3876:Zott 3747:Hori 3640:Kike 3594:Jews 3497:and 3404:Dago 3204:Dago 3164:Taig 3020:Frog 2727:Bule 2660:Paki 2557:Bong 2251:Gook 2164:Spic 2150:Roto 2108:Okie 2085:Naco 1465:2017 1375:ISBN 1281:ISBN 1241:ISBN 1180:2017 1159:2017 1108:ISBN 1084:2017 1010:acem 992:Ecem 981:acem 960:Ajam 947:and 945:Arax 921:and 869:Ajam 852:and 839:and 808:Ajam 784:Jews 700:Fārs 694:Pārs 588:and 577:and 528:Jews 476:Ajam 468:Ajam 419:ajam 204:Ajam 190:and 188:Iran 180:Ajam 174:and 132:Urdu 96:mute 65:Ajam 7690:Māʾ 7581:Fig 7577:Tīn 7519:Sūq 7507:Fūm 7244:Az- 7216:At- 7199:Al- 7186:Al- 7117:Al- 7098:Al- 7074:Al- 7059:Aẓ- 7048:Al- 7012:): 6944:Al- 6882:As- 6873:Al- 6635:Al- 6541:') 6449:In 6438:or 6402:Wād 6400:Al- 6267:Al- 6172:Al- 5968:Aus 5795:ʿĀd 5784:or 5574:or 5030:or 4983:Nūḥ 4777:Lot 4773:Lūṭ 4718:Hūd 4690:Job 4678:ʿ ( 4624:Ḥūr 4616:or 4487:or 4280:nūn 4225:fīl 4169:of 4163:') 4161:God 3968:Goy 3841:Lom 3837:Dom 3699:Yid 3676:Wog 3583:Wog 3353:Orc 3303:Wog 3296:Wop 3105:Hun 3047:Hun 2899:Pom 2804:Wog 2409:Nip 2395:Jap 1591:Wog 1004:In 990:, 709:or 627:'s 335:). 178:, ' 75:عجم 7742:: 7225:) 6978:(' 6420:) 6410:) 6364:) 6313:) 6083:) 6051:) 5840:') 5812:) 5704:) 5034:?) 4941:) 4850:) 4835:) 4815:?) 4794:?) 4762:) 4730:?) 4476:') 4353:(' 4057:) 3991:) 3835:, 3656:/ 2357:/ 1814:/ 1794:/ 1790:/ 1769:/ 1765:/ 1425:69 1423:. 1216:^ 1198:, 1188:^ 1131:. 1092:^ 975:, 951:). 802:. 794:, 790:, 786:, 782:, 778:, 774:, 770:, 766:, 762:, 679:, 546:. 538:, 534:, 530:, 526:, 522:, 518:, 514:, 510:, 506:, 454:: 438:: 238:/ 230:/ 226:/ 170:, 166:, 162:, 158:, 154:, 150:, 146:, 142:, 138:, 134:, 130:, 126:, 122:, 78:, 72:: 7661:) 7657:( 7651:) 7639:) 7635:( 7629:) 7625:( 7593:) 7589:( 7583:) 7579:( 7573:) 7569:( 7563:) 7559:( 7547:) 7543:( 7362:( 7339:) 7335:( 6587:) 6583:( 6555:( 6533:( 6494:) 6480:) 6476:( 6374:) 6370:( 6360:( 6337:) 6333:( 6309:( 6276:) 6261:) 6257:( 6223:) 6208:) 6204:( 6193:) 6189:( 6177:( 6079:( 6057:( 6047:( 6031:) 6027:( 5788:) 5779:( 5700:( 5662:) 5608:‘ 5546:( 5533:) 5529:( 5518:) 5364:( 5358:) 5293:( 5261:) 5257:( 5240:( 5231:) 5169:) 5065:) 5061:( 5026:( 5020:) 5016:( 4989:) 4985:( 4975:( 4965:( 4951:) 4937:( 4892:) 4888:( 4846:( 4831:( 4811:( 4807:ʿ 4779:) 4775:( 4758:( 4752:) 4748:( 4726:( 4702:) 4698:( 4692:) 4688:( 4682:) 4672:) 4668:( 4589:) 4571:) 4567:( 4491:) 4378:) 4374:( 4345:) 4341:( 4333:) 4329:( 4323:) 4319:( 4313:) 4251:( 4242:) 4238:( 4228:( 4113:e 4106:t 4099:v 4078:) 4072:( 4063:) 4051:( 4041:) 4037:( 4027:) 4023:( 4013:) 4006:( 3997:) 3987:( 3977:) 3971:( 3961:) 3954:( 3944:) 3937:( 3927:) 3923:( 3906:) 3899:( 3788:) 3782:( 3772:) 3766:( 3756:) 3750:( 3740:) 3734:( 3692:) 3686:( 3662:) 3650:( 3633:) 3627:( 3569:) 3563:( 3536:) 3527:( 3517:) 3513:( 3503:) 3491:( 3425:) 3421:( 3289:) 3283:( 3273:) 3269:( 3259:) 3253:( 3243:) 3237:( 3187:) 3183:( 3173:) 3167:( 3157:) 3153:( 3143:) 3139:( 3129:) 3123:( 3113:) 3107:( 3099:) 3093:( 2945:) 2939:( 2929:) 2925:( 2915:) 2909:( 2892:) 2886:( 2876:) 2870:( 2860:) 2854:( 2642:) 2636:( 2619:) 2613:( 2532:) 2528:( 2487:) 2481:( 2460:) 2456:( 2361:) 2351:( 2286:) 2282:( 2272:) 2268:( 2244:) 2240:( 2199:) 2195:( 2178:) 2174:( 2157:) 2153:( 2143:) 2139:( 2129:) 2125:( 2115:) 2111:( 2101:) 2095:( 2071:) 2067:( 2050:) 2044:( 2034:) 2028:( 2018:) 2014:( 2004:) 2000:( 1895:) 1889:( 1874:( 1836:) 1829:( 1819:) 1809:( 1799:) 1785:( 1776:, 1774:) 1760:( 1696:) 1692:( 1510:e 1503:t 1496:v 1467:. 1441:. 1289:. 1182:. 1161:. 1133:4 1116:. 1086:. 1019:. 936:. 929:. 697:/ 671:" 450:( 434:( 381:) 377:( 364:. 68:( 38:. 31:. 20:)

Index

Ajami
Ajam (disambiguation)
Ajami (disambiguation)

Iranians
Mohammad Shah Qajar
Arabic
عجم
romanized
Arabic
mute
Arabs
mother tongue
Arab conquest of Persia
pejorative
Persian people
Turkish
Hindi
Sindhi
Urdu
Persian
Hindustani
Azerbaijani
Bengali
Kurdish
Gujarati
Chechen
Malay
Punjabi
Kashmiri

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