391:
45:
349:
633:; this verse is widely regarded by Iranians as the primary reason that they speak Persian and not Arabic to this day. Under the Umayyad dynasty, official association with the Arab dominion was only given to those with the ethnic identity of the Arab and required formal association with an Arab tribe and the adoption of the client status (
889:
673:ʿAjam" became a simple ethnic and geographical designation." Thus by the ninth century, the term was being used by Persians themselves as an ethnic term, and examples can be given by Asadi Tusi in his poem comparing the superiority of Persians and Arabs. Accordingly: "territorial notions of 'Iran' are reflected in such terms as
1205:
618:
During the
Umayyad period, the term developed a derogatory meaning as the word was used to refer to non-Arab speakers (primarily Persians) as illiterate and uneducated. Arab conquerors in that period tried to impose Arabic as the primary language of the subject peoples throughout their empire. Angry
669:). In any case, there was always in some minds a current of admiration for the ʿAǰam as heirs of an ancient, cultured tradition of life. After these controversies had died down, and the Persians had achieved a position of power in the Islamic world comparable to their numbers and capabilities,
637:, another derogatory term translated to mean "slave" or "lesser" in this context). The pejorative use to denote Persians as "Ajam" is so ingrained in the Arab world that it is colloquially used to refer to Persians as "Ajam" neglecting the original definition and etymology of the word.
234:: to dot – in particular, to add the dots that distinguish between various Arabic letters to a text (and hence make it easier for a non-native Arabic speaker to read). It is now an obsolete term, since all modern Arabic texts are dotted. This may also be linked to
1195:
421:
was a pejorative term used by Arabs who believed in their social and political superiority, in early history after Islam. However, the distinction between Arab and Ajam is discernible in pre-Islamic poetry. According to the book
390:
4111:
7785:
1037:– which came to refer to people who spoke neither Greek nor other "civilized" languages (such as Latin), and derived from a root meaning "speaking incomprehensibly" or "babbling"
4134:
7750:
4104:
277:
Modern use of "ajam" has the meaning of "non-Arab". Its development from meaning "mute" to meaning "non-Arabic-speaking" is somewhat analogous to that of the word
44:
4097:
7755:
310:
549:
During the early age of the
Caliphates, Ajam was often synonymous with "foreigner" or "stranger". In Western Asia, it was generally applied to the
3623:
758:
viewed as "alien" or outsiders. The early application of the term included all of the non-Arab peoples with whom the Arabs had contact including
1508:
1146:
479:
1831:
1811:
1787:
1378:
1244:
1407:
A comparative historical study of the causes, development and effects of the revolutionary movements in northern Iran in 1920–21 and 1945–46
316:
7760:
5895:
7770:
3609:
7780:
1795:
1747:
470:
was first used for people of Persia in the poems of pre-Islamic Arab poets; but after the advent of Islam it also referred to Turks,
7745:
5809:
3265:
3249:
2898:
2121:
1526:
1284:
458:) as an equivalent or synonym to Persia. The Turks also were using bilad (Belaad) e Ajam as an equivalent or synonym to Persian and
1452:
7775:
4889:
4885:
4647:
1781:
986:
Mahmood Reza Ghods claimed modern Sunni Kurds of Iran use this term to denote
Persians, Azeris and Southern Kurds. According to
3012:
6110:
3762:
3688:
3046:
3037:
1111:
5298:
1226:
6424:
6572:
6116:
5561:
649:, "by the 3rd/9th century, the non-Arabs, and above all the Persians, were asserting their social and cultural equality (
4927:
2278:
2236:
1481:
1360:
Martin van
Bruinessen. "Nationalisme kurde et ethnicités intra-kurdes", Peuples Méditerranéens no. 68-69 (1994), 11–37.
361:
7279:
5530:
5521:
5398:
5177:
2517:
1548:
5746:
3493:
1501:
7790:
5701:
4529:
2872:
2688:
2501:
2097:
6701:
6389:
4033:
646:
6289:
6464:
5388:
5131:
4791:
2814:
2703:
2681:
2385:
1815:
1791:
1626:
1301:
1200:
1043:– the name given to Germany or the German people in many Slavic languages, with a similar derivation to Ajam
972:
323:
107:
6545:
5800:
5741:
5432:
5111:
3736:
2841:
2296:
1029:
486:
native
Persian Muslim dynasties used both the words Ajam and Persian to refer to themselves. According to
80:
35:
6800:
6669:
6566:
5361:
5228:
5017:
4921:
4776:
4689:
4401:
4166:
3668:
2426:
1494:
28:
811:
was often synonymous with "foreigner" or "stranger". In
Western Asia, it was generally applied to the
6822:
6417:
6301:
5258:
2921:
2367:
2056:
1661:
1583:
1517:
143:
7728:
Names are sorted alphabetically. Standard form: Islamic name / Biblical name (title or relationship)
7295:
6851:
6795:
6590:
6258:
5900:
5123:
4502:
4488:
3509:
3370:
3095:
1722:
1482:
Unearthing a Long
Ignored African Writing System, One Researcher Finds African History, by Africans
955:
139:
56:
7208:
7177:
6650:
6296:
6048:
5631:
4320:
3919:
2941:
767:
747:
511:
491:
483:
5870:
2882:
1150:
1046:
918:
623:
and
Persian society, Persian resistance to this mentality was popularised in the final verse of
7664:
6856:
6841:
6777:
6236:
5962:
5446:
5224:
5204:
5197:
3019:
2220:
1374:
1280:
1240:
1127:
Frye, Richard Nelson; Zarrinkoub, Abdolhosein (1975). "Section on The Arab
Conquest of Iran".
1107:
820:
755:
600:. In Turkish, there are many documents and letters that used Ajam to refer to Persian. In the
558:
459:
415:
171:
155:
7765:
7636:
7236:
7229:
7149:
6908:
6836:
6783:
6691:
6511:
5837:
5780:
5638:
5566:
5351:
4972:
4822:
4818:
4797:
4765:
4755:
4429:
4288:
4270:
4247:
3784:
3768:
3255:
3125:
3109:
2353:
1675:
1610:
1172:
1076:
1040:
1005:
763:
507:
302:
297:
282:
175:
167:
159:
151:
147:
135:
119:
7599:
7426:
7187:
7143:
5957:
4875:
4723:
4406:
4370:
4215:
4019:
3957:
3169:
2638:
2615:
1230:
1209:
1051:
1016:
933:
922:
775:
519:
451:
435:
191:
127:
69:
4901:
3752:
348:
7302:
7289:
7257:
7217:
7084:
7075:
6846:
6831:
6770:
6713:
6487:
6407:
6348:
6017:
5547:
5304:
5192:
5166:
5150:
5003:
4962:
4934:
4828:
4745:
4711:
4695:
4263:
4009:
3798:
3778:
3658:
3629:
3602:
3432:
3422:
3285:
3239:
2856:
2830:
2733:
2524:
2184:
1978:
1901:
1869:
1619:
1456:
1258:
987:
879:
region today, people still refer to
Persians as Ajami, referring to Persian carpets as
836:
812:
759:
574:
550:
503:
471:
163:
115:
498:
viewed as "alien" or outsiders. The early application of the term included all of the
7739:
7284:
6996:
6919:
6896:
6341:
6247:
5756:
5751:
5707:
5682:
5648:
5614:
5551:
5538:
5371:
5013:
4982:
4717:
4665:
3940:
3832:
3712:
3529:
3487:
3416:
3221:
2905:
2888:
2591:
2063:
1964:
1936:
1855:
1766:
1715:
1668:
840:
664:
578:
103:
7380:
7137:
6723:
6656:
6322:
6279:
5971:
5952:
5947:
5764:
5736:
5692:
4772:
4685:
4354:
4229:
4156:
3868:
2911:
2445:
2435:
2374:
2264:
2084:
1957:
1846:
1056:
976:
940:
904:
876:
859:
832:
601:
593:
570:
306:
207:
5393:
2994:
4089:
1223:
604:
region, people still refer to Persians as Ajami, referring to Persian carpets as
74:
7570:
7363:
7118:
7060:
7049:
6683:
6661:
6643:
6584:
6450:
6439:
6435:
5977:
5890:
5885:
4473:
3746:
3409:
3352:
2987:
2789:
2726:
2659:
2570:
2556:
2483:
2319:
1971:
1654:
828:
566:
266:
Homophonous words, which may or may not be derived from the same root, include:
4456:
1419:
Mojab, Shahrzad (Summer 2015). "Deçmewe Sablax by Shilan Hasanpour (review)".
1001:
Adjam, Hajjam, Ajaim, Ajami, Akham (as Axam in Spain for ajam), Ayam in Europe.
827:" in Spanish in reference to Arabic-script writing of those languages – and in
565:" in Spanish in reference to Arabic-script writing of those languages – and in
402:
originally meant "to mumble, and speak indistinctly", which is the opposite of
7395:
7099:
6979:
6874:
6458:
6283:
6105:
6058:
5942:
5623:
5172:
3886:
3840:
3836:
3730:
3565:
3523:
3149:
2962:
2775:
2452:
2415:
2257:
2077:
1943:
1701:
1633:
964:
816:
610:(Ajami carpet), Persian cats as Ajami cats, and Persian kings as Ajami kings.
554:
111:
885:(Ajami carpet), Persian cat as Ajami cats, and Persian kings as Ajami kings.
7658:
7648:
7336:
6599:
6525:
6371:
6159:
6028:
5729:
5713:
5187:
4705:
4439:
4393:
4342:
4206:
3912:
3532:
3462:
3386:
3233:
3179:
3071:
2347:
1922:
1875:
1736:
1555:
1233:
pp.23–60 Molk e Ajam= Persi . Molk-e-Jam and Molouk -e-Ajam(Persian Kings).
1034:
824:
787:
779:
771:
629:
562:
539:
531:
523:
515:
370:
278:
6788:
5794:
888:
426:
the Arabs likewise referred to Iran and the Persian (Sassanian) Empire as
7560:
7400:
7385:
6674:
6356:
6196:
6185:
6178:
5967:
5815:
5422:
5326:
5316:
5241:
5052:
4916:
4543:
4349:
4060:
3652:
2935:
2866:
2823:
2401:
2312:
1729:
1576:
1562:
844:
703:(Persia). The ethnic notion of 'Iranian' is denoted by the Persian words
624:
582:
414:, which means "chaste, correct, Arabic language". In general, during the
95:
7626:
7421:
6925:
6883:
6738:
6695:
6624:
6619:
6556:
6491:
6477:
6379:
6098:
6034:
6023:
5875:
5822:
5785:
5515:
5459:
5376:
5365:
4976:
4948:
4801:
4759:
4739:
4675:
4612:
4563:
4484:
4449:
4074:
4053:
4047:
3973:
3856:
3849:
3814:
3646:
3575:
3444:
3279:
3209:
3119:
3026:
2980:
2305:
2040:
2030:
1950:
1885:
1805:
1770:
1647:
948:
799:
791:
543:
535:
332:
394:
An old map showing the area of Ajam in Arak, Hamadan, Isfahan and Yazd
7669:
7544:
7416:
7331:
7250:
7192:
7008:
7002:
6708:
6534:
6519:
6316:
6273:
6268:
6205:
6173:
6086:
6069:
5996:
5931:
5827:
5659:
5643:
5575:
5571:
5556:
5451:
5427:
5417:
5331:
5266:
5068:
5062:
5058:
5031:
5008:
4879:
4787:
4733:
4679:
4551:
4495:
4387:
4330:
4310:
4252:
4239:
4224:
4068:
4002:
3950:
3821:
3559:
3379:
3345:
3320:
3089:
2796:
2782:
2761:
2740:
2719:
2632:
2625:
2584:
2563:
2538:
2477:
2340:
2333:
2191:
2170:
2091:
2046:
2010:
1996:
1908:
1891:
1862:
1756:
1708:
1689:
1640:
1438:
91:
17:
750:, 'Ajam' was used colloquially as a reference to denote those whom
494:, 'Ajam' was used colloquially as a reference to denote those whom
7590:
7245:
7222:
7200:
6990:
6984:
6954:
6636:
6538:
6361:
6334:
6310:
6220:
6091:
6003:
5865:
5775:
5724:
5687:
5675:
5437:
5382:
5355:
5311:
5294:
5155:
5023:
4966:
4938:
4861:
4847:
4843:
4832:
4808:
4782:
4749:
4727:
4699:
4623:
4593:
4586:
4581:
4577:
4568:
4536:
4417:
4375:
4337:
4279:
4170:
4121:
3994:
3983:
3933:
3902:
3807:
3682:
3616:
3550:
3499:
3469:
3359:
3327:
3135:
3053:
2850:
2768:
2754:
2747:
2609:
2577:
2326:
2135:
2024:
1929:
1915:
1825:
1762:
1693:
1682:
1569:
1541:
887:
863:
795:
751:
634:
620:
597:
495:
463:
389:
213:. Related forms of the same root include, but are not limited to:
123:
99:
43:
41:
Arabic word referring to people whose first language is not Arabic
1393:
7390:
7353:
6945:
6728:
6401:
6190:
6080:
6064:
5321:
5027:
4986:
4857:
4812:
4669:
4518:
4422:
3875:
3705:
3639:
3593:
3163:
2250:
2163:
2149:
2107:
1348:
Ashraf, Ahmad, "Iranian Identity iii. Medieval Islamic Period",
944:
783:
527:
187:
131:
52:
7169:
6755:
6144:
5480:
5090:
4645:
4145:
4132:
4093:
1490:
1486:
7580:
6974:
6416:(The valley on the 'righthand' side of the Valley of Tuwa and
5116:
4160:
3967:
3698:
3675:
3582:
3302:
3295:
2803:
2408:
2394:
1590:
998:) is used by Kurds to refer to Persians and, sometimes, Turks.
342:
866:. In Turkish, there are many documents and letters that used
661:) over them (a process seen in the literary movement of the
1224:
The Book.documents on the Persian gulf's name.names of Iran
727:, referring to non-Arabs, but primarily to Persians as in
55:)" in a letter from the Ottoman Empire to Iranian emperor
366:
6251:('The Sandy Plains,' or 'the Wind-curved Sand-hills')
4039:
usually Indigenous, regarded as primitive/uncivilized
6949:(literally 'The Pilgrimage', the Greater Pilgrimage)
1219:
1217:
444:
428:
85:
7682:
7610:
7533:
7494:
7443:
7409:
7373:
7346:
7314:
7268:
7176:
7131:
6965:
6936:
6905:
6865:
6813:
6612:
6501:
6448:
6388:
6233:
6151:
5986:
5922:
5849:
5773:
5593:
5491:
5408:
5344:
5275:
5214:
5101:
5045:
4996:
4899:
4658:
4604:
4561:
4516:
4438:
4368:
4299:
4197:
4190:
3885:
3831:
3797:
3722:
3592:
3549:
3479:
3454:
3396:
3369:
3337:
3312:
3196:
3081:
3063:
3036:
3004:
2972:
2954:
2840:
2813:
2711:
2702:
2673:
2651:
2601:
2548:
2509:
2500:
2469:
2425:
2384:
2295:
2228:
2219:
2212:
1988:
1845:
1746:
1609:
1600:
1533:
619:with the prevalence of the Persian language in the
3861:(sometimes used against other semi-nomadic groups)
1257:
502:peoples with whom the Arabs had contact including
7786:People of the medieval Islamic world by ethnicity
1335:Majaleyeh Daneshkadeyeh Adabiyaat o Olum-e Insani
6559:, literally 'The Farthest Place-of-Prostration')
5147:Mother Abiona or Amtelai the daughter of Karnebo
1279:. Univ of South Carolina Press. pp. 33–35.
1314:
932:'Ajam was used by the Ottomans to refer to the
897:meaning "Land of the non-Arabs (Persians)" and
478:is used to refer to all non-Arabs. As the book
466:the word ajam was used to refer to non-Arabs.
4105:
1502:
1338:, Ferdowsi University, 1357 (1978). page 71.
1317:
710:
704:
698:
692:
680:
674:
202:According to traditional etymology, the word
8:
4219:(wolf) that Jacob feared could attack Joseph
1333:
1277:Karaite Judaism and Historical Understanding
1234:
898:
892:
880:
867:
853:
847:
806:
734:
728:
722:
716:
686:
662:
656:
655:) with the Arabs, if not their superiority (
650:
605:
592:means a Persian person which comes from the
442:), which means "Lands of Persia", and using
406:, "to speak clearly". Accordingly, the noun
321:
34:"Ajami" redirects here. For other uses, see
983:(which is the Turkish translation of Ajam).
474:, and others. Today, in Arabic literature,
290:
285:
7530:
7343:
7311:
7166:
6810:
6752:
6577:A Mosque in the area of Medina, possibly:
6230:
6141:
5891:ibn Abdullah ibn Abdul-Muttalib ibn Hashim
5693:Current Ummah of Islam (Ummah of Muhammad)
5601:
5590:
5488:
5477:
5211:
5098:
5087:
5071:(Joshua, companion and successor of Moses)
4896:
4655:
4642:
4435:
4194:
4187:
4142:
4129:
4112:
4098:
4090:
2708:
2506:
2225:
2216:
1606:
1509:
1495:
1487:
835:or the writing of local languages such as
573:or the writing of local languages such as
7751:Pejorative terms for in-group non-members
1409:. University of Denver, 1988. v.1, p.75.
968:(1597 CE) to refer to the Shia Persians.
805:During the early age of the Caliphates,
2639:Maritime Southeast Asian-origin Indians
1394:Qarslı bir azərbaycanlının ürək sözləri
1097:
1095:
1093:
1068:
410:, of the same root, is the opposite of
320:meaning "mute". (From there also comes
256:: to fall silent; to be unable to speak
51:used to mean "the country of the Ajam (
5401:(Qaddar ibn Salif and Musda' ibn Dahr)
5287:Believer (Hizbil or Hizqil ibn Sabura)
273:: to test (a person); to try (a food).
242:"pit, seed (e.g. of a date or grape)".
6757:Events, incidents, occasions or times
5136:Mother Shamkhah bint Anush or Betenos
4864:)' or 'Owner of the Fish (or Whale)')
1369:Philip G. Kreyenbroek, Stefan Sperl,
7:
7088:('Before the Setting (of the Sun)')
5567:People of a township in Surah Ya-Sin
1439:"Turkish Language Association: Acem"
1332:Jalal Khaleqi Motlaq, "Asadi Tusi",
1260:Shahnameh: the Persian Book of Kings
1191:
1189:
480:Documents on the Persian Gulf's name
424:Documents on the Persian Gulf's name
250:: (of speech) to be incomprehensible
2439:(to Japan-affiliated Korean people)
1318:
1235:
455:
439:
73:
2518:American-Born Confused Desi (ABCD)
1012:refers to Iran and Iranian people.
858:mean Persian, which came from the
25:
7113:('Before the rising of the Sun')
1323:عیب ار چه کنی اهل گرانمایه عجم را
1321:پاسخ شنو ای بوده چون دیوان بیابان
1275:Astren, Fred (February 1, 2004).
360:to comply with Knowledge (XXG)'s
7756:Persian communities outside Iran
7280:Heavenly food of Jesus' apostles
5716:(Emigrants from Mecca to Medina)
4025:Non-Anglo immigrant to Australia
1319:گفتمش چو دیوانه بسی گفتی و اکنون
1173:"Sakhr: Multilingual Dictionary"
1077:"Sakhr: Multilingual Dictionary"
917:The ethnic Persian community in
347:
118:. In many languages, including
6922:(The Sacred or Forbidden Month)
6327:('Sanctuary (which is) Secure')
5683:Ya'juj and Ma'juj/Gog and Magog
4357:', 'beast of prey' or 'hunter')
3013:Cheese-eating surrender monkeys
1106:. University Of Chicago Press.
1104:The Political Language of Islam
1102:Lewis, Bernard (11 June 1991).
744:The Political Language of Islam
488:The Political Language of Islam
6226:Salsabīl (A river in Paradise)
6119:at the time of Abraham and Lot
5583:(People of Sodom and Gomorrah)
5250:(King Ar-Rayyān ibn Al-Walīd))
4742:(Joachim the father of Maryam)
3610:Jewish-American princess (JAP)
2141:non-Spanish speaking Hispanics
1453:"Names Database: Ajam Surname"
1325:چه بوید شما خود گلهء غر شتربان
1256:Firdawsī; Davis, Dick (2006).
907:), seen here on an Ottoman map
1:
3515:eastern and central europeans
2889:English-speaking Welsh people
979:are sometimes referred to as
862:and the cities of Shiraz and
596:and the cities of Shiraz and
98:. It generally refers to non-
7018:(The Afternoon or the Night)
6916:12 months: Four holy months
6468:('Place-of-Landing Blessed')
6061:(s) or People of the Injil)
5399:Slayers of Ṣāliḥ's she-camel
4928:names and titles of Muhammad
4173:found in the Quran, such as
1373:, 250 pp., Routledge, 1992,
7761:Ethno-cultural designations
6787:(Flood of the Great Dam of
5108:Adam's immediate relatives
3920:Fresh off the boat / F.O.B.
2176:Central and South Americans
1334:
899:
893:
881:
868:
854:
848:
843:in the Arabic alphabet. In
819:it referred to speakers of
807:
735:
729:
723:
721:(inhabitants of Persia) or
717:
711:
705:
699:
693:
687:
681:
675:
663:
657:
651:
606:
581:in the Arabic alphabet. In
557:it referred to speakers of
445:
429:
220:: mute, incapable of speech
110:, the term became a racial
86:
7807:
7771:Ethnic and religious slurs
6994:('Remembrance', including
6640:(literally 'The Barrier')
5668:('Companions of the Wood')
5557:Companions of the Elephant
5506:People of the Burnt Garden
4870:('Companion of the Whale')
4466:('The Trustworthy Spirit')
943:province (centered around
903:meaning Gulf of the Ajam (
872:to refer to the Persians.
106:is not Arabic. During the
33:
26:
7781:Racism in the Middle East
7723:
7261:('Mother of the Book(s)')
7165:
6887:(The Sabbath or Saturday)
6809:
6762:
6751:
6181:, literally 'The Garden')
6140:
6070:Qissis (Christian priest)
5604:
5487:
5476:
5097:
5086:
4654:
4641:
4186:
4152:
4141:
4128:
4120:People and things in the
1524:
1129:Cambridge History of Iran
994:(derived from the Arabic
691:, the Arabicized form of
322:
286:
7746:Arabic words and phrases
6117:Mesopotamian polytheists
6065:Ruhban (Christian monks)
5939:(People of the Verandah)
5816:People of Sabaʾ or Sheba
5619:(literally 'The Romans')
5539:Companions of Noah's Ark
5456:Rahmah the wife of Ayyub
5385:(Korah, cousin of Moses)
5305:Magicians of the Pharaoh
5207:(Muhammad's adopted son)
4499:(Angel of Death, Azrael)
4283:(fish or whale) of Jonah
2530:westernized South Asians
647:Clifford Edmund Bosworth
373:may contain suggestions.
358:may need to be rewritten
102:, including those whose
7776:Anti-Iranian sentiments
7600:Forbidden fruit of Adam
7070:('Decline of the Sun')
6958:(The Lesser Pilgrimage)
6688:Barrier of Dhul-Qarnayn
6113:at the time of Muhammad
6087:Ahbār (Jewish scholars)
5544:Aṣḥāb al-Kahf war-Raqīm
5440:the companion of Joshua
4274:(female ant) of Solomon
2284:westernized East Asians
2242:westernized East Asians
1627:Black American princess
1421:The Middle East Journal
973:Eastern Anatolia Region
954:The Kurdish historian,
108:Arab conquest of Persia
7212:(Scroll(s) of Abraham)
7204:(The Book of Muhammad)
6714:Cave of Seven Sleepers
6537:, literally 'Place of
6425:Al-Buqʿah Al-Mubārakah
5801:Companions of the Rass
5702:Companions of Muhammad
5548:Companions of the Cave
4483:Angel of the Trumpet (
3737:Indigenous Australians
1330:
1147:"Sakhr: Lisan al-Arab"
1030:Ajami (disambiguation)
908:
715:, and the Arabic term
482:explained, during the
395:
331:, the Arabic name for
291:
60:
36:Ajami (disambiguation)
7453:(literally 'lamps'):
7366:statue) of Israelites
7299:(Casket of Shekhinah)
6801:Treaty of Hudaybiyyah
6648:(Black Stone) &
6428:('The Blessed Place')
5896:Daughters of Muhammad
5886:Household of Muhammad
5862:Household of Abraham
5710:(literally 'Helpers')
5165:Disciples (including
4825:the son of Zechariah)
4414:(Honourable Scribes)
4402:Bearers of the Throne
4054:non-Jewish boy or man
3669:Rootless cosmopolitan
1015:It is also used as a
891:
733:(Persian kingdom) or
393:
305:, which descend from
47:
29:Ajam (disambiguation)
7233:(Scroll(s) of Moses)
7111:Qabl ṭulūʿ ash-Shams
6828:('the Confederates')
6816:military expeditions
6591:The Prophet's Mosque
6549:('The Sacred Grove')
6345:(Station of Abraham)
6160:Al-Arḍ Al-Muqaddasah
5836:('Companions of the
5635:(Sodom and Gomorrah)
5627:(Children of Israel)
5322:Moses' sister-in-law
5301:, who adopted Moses)
5244:, Qatafir or Qittin)
5223:Brothers (including
4969:He who spoke to God)
4292:(she-camel) of Ṣāliḥ
4264:sleepers of the cave
4232:) of the Abyssinians
2942:Scottish Highlanders
2873:Welsh-speaking elite
1923:Hillbilly / Hilljack
1878:of European descent)
1459:on 27 September 2007
1405:Mahmood Reza Ghods,
1350:Encyclopedia Iranica
1302:Encyclopædia Iranica
1201:Encyclopædia Iranica
1153:on 30 September 2007
27:For other uses, see
6852:Expedition of Tabuk
6796:Farewell Pilgrimage
6546:Al-Mashʿar Al-Ḥarām
6465:Munzalanm-Mubārakan
6284:Al-Mashʿar Al-Ḥarām
6259:Iram of the Pillars
5562:People of al-Ukhdūd
5514:(Companions of the
4973:Ibrāhīm Khalīlullāh
4240:Domesticated donkey
4210:(cow) of Israelites
2359:westernized Chinese
1264:. New York: Viking.
956:Sharaf Khan Bidlisi
57:Mohammad Shah Qajar
7307:Trumpet of Israfil
7053:('The Late-Night')
6920:Ash-Shahr Al-Ḥarām
6666:(Cave of the Bull)
6651:Al-Hijr of Isma'il
6563:Al-Masjid Al-Ḥarām
6255:Iram dhāt al-ʿImād
6240:(excluding Madyan)
6163:('The Holy Land')
6111:Meccan polytheists
6049:People of the Book
5907:Household of Salih
5882:Household of Moses
5830:(people of Ṣāliḥ)
5531:Disciples of Jesus
5503:People of Paradise
5295:Āsiyá bint Muzāḥim
5184:People of Solomon
5144:People of Abraham
5124:Believer of Ya-Sin
5092:People of Prophets
4790:(Jethro, Reuel or
4597:('Rebellious one')
4321:Beast of the Earth
2270:Chinese and Korean
1806:Redskin/Red Indian
1229:2011-04-03 at the
1208:2007-12-15 at the
909:
748:Islamic Golden Age
739:(Persian kings)."
492:Islamic Golden Age
484:Iranian Intermezzo
396:
61:
7733:
7732:
7719:
7718:
7692:(Water or fluid)
7678:
7677:
7665:Sidrat al-Muntahā
7509:(Garlic or wheat)
7439:
7438:
7435:
7434:
7161:
7160:
7157:
7156:
7103:('The Afternoon')
7094:('The Afternoon')
7024:('The Mornings')
6857:Conquest of Mecca
6842:Battle of Khaybar
6778:Event of Mubahala
6774:(Night of Decree)
6747:
6746:
6702:Bilād ar-Rāfidayn
6645:Al-Ḥajar al-Aswad
6608:
6607:
6600:Salat (Synagogue)
6553:Al-Masjid Al-Aqṣā
6404:Al-Muqaddas Ṭuwan
6237:Arabian Peninsula
6212:Majmaʿ al-Baḥrayn
6136:
6135:
6132:
6131:
6128:
6127:
5918:
5917:
5914:
5913:
5866:Brothers of Yūsuf
5737:Children of Ayyub
5730:Wife of Abu Lahab
5688:People of Fir'aun
5679:(People of Jonah)
5653:People of Shuaib
5639:People of Ibrahim
5572:People of Yathrib
5472:
5471:
5468:
5467:
5447:Nebuchadnezzar II
5340:
5339:
5082:
5081:
5078:
5077:
5041:
5040:
4910:and Strong Will')
4637:
4636:
4633:
4632:
4512:
4511:
4452:(Gabriel, chief)
4364:
4363:
4087:
4086:
3545:
3544:
3240:Northern Italians
2698:
2697:
2669:
2668:
2616:Northeast Indians
2496:
2495:
2208:
2207:
1379:978-0-415-07265-6
1245:978-600-90231-4-1
821:Romance languages
756:Arabian Peninsula
559:Romance languages
388:
387:
362:quality standards
84:
16:(Redirected from
7798:
7791:Ethnic supremacy
7619:Plants of Sheba
7531:
7374:Of Noah's people
7344:
7312:
7303:Throne of Bilqis
7296:Tābūt as-Sakīnah
7237:Tablets of Stone
7167:
7150:First Pilgrimage
6966:Times for prayer
6909:Islamic calendar
6837:Battle of Hunayn
6811:
6753:
6692:Bayt al-Muqaddas
6231:
6142:
5901:Muhammad's wives
5876:Progeny of Imran
5758:Yaʾjūj wa Maʾjūj
5660:People of Madyan
5602:
5591:
5489:
5478:
5212:
5178:Zechariah's wife
5162:People of Jesus
5151:Ishmael's mother
5099:
5088:
4897:
4838:Isrāʾīl (Israel)
4823:John the Baptist
4656:
4643:
4436:
4430:Munkar and Nakir
4195:
4188:
4143:
4130:
4114:
4107:
4100:
4091:
4080:
4079:
4075:non-Jewish woman
4064:
4058:
4043:
4042:
4029:
4028:
4015:
4014:
3998:
3992:
3979:
3978:
3963:
3962:
3946:
3945:
3929:
3928:
3915:
3908:
3907:
3878:
3871:
3864:
3863:
3852:
3824:
3817:
3810:
3790:
3789:
3785:Pacific Islander
3774:
3773:
3769:Pacific Islander
3758:
3757:
3742:
3741:
3715:
3708:
3701:
3694:
3693:
3678:
3671:
3664:
3663:
3642:
3635:
3634:
3619:
3612:
3605:
3585:
3578:
3571:
3570:
3538:
3537:
3519:
3518:
3505:
3504:
3472:
3465:
3447:
3440:
3439:
3428:
3427:
3412:
3405:
3389:
3382:
3362:
3355:
3348:
3330:
3323:
3305:
3298:
3291:
3290:
3275:
3274:
3261:
3260:
3245:
3244:
3229:
3224:
3217:
3212:
3205:
3189:
3188:
3185:Anglophile Irish
3175:
3174:
3159:
3158:
3155:Anglophile Irish
3145:
3144:
3141:Irish Travellers
3131:
3130:
3126:Irish Travellers
3115:
3114:
3110:Irish Protestant
3101:
3100:
3074:
3056:
3049:
3029:
3022:
3015:
2997:
2990:
2983:
2965:
2947:
2946:
2931:
2930:
2917:
2916:
2901:
2894:
2893:
2878:
2877:
2862:
2861:
2833:
2826:
2806:
2799:
2792:
2785:
2778:
2771:
2764:
2757:
2750:
2743:
2736:
2729:
2722:
2709:
2691:
2684:
2674:Southeast Asians
2662:
2644:
2643:
2628:
2621:
2620:
2594:
2587:
2580:
2573:
2566:
2559:
2541:
2534:
2533:
2520:
2507:
2489:
2488:
2462:
2461:
2448:
2441:
2440:
2418:
2411:
2404:
2397:
2377:
2370:
2363:
2362:
2343:
2336:
2329:
2322:
2315:
2308:
2288:
2287:
2274:
2273:
2260:
2253:
2246:
2245:
2226:
2217:
2201:
2200:
2187:
2180:
2179:
2166:
2159:
2158:
2145:
2144:
2131:
2130:
2117:
2116:
2103:
2102:
2087:
2080:
2073:
2072:
2059:
2052:
2051:
2036:
2035:
2020:
2019:
2006:
2005:
1981:
1974:
1967:
1960:
1953:
1946:
1939:
1932:
1925:
1918:
1911:
1904:
1897:
1896:
1881:
1880:
1865:
1858:
1838:
1837:
1821:
1820:
1801:
1800:
1777:
1775:
1739:
1732:
1725:
1718:
1711:
1704:
1697:
1685:
1678:
1671:
1664:
1657:
1650:
1643:
1636:
1629:
1622:
1607:
1593:
1586:
1579:
1572:
1565:
1558:
1551:
1544:
1511:
1504:
1497:
1488:
1469:
1468:
1466:
1464:
1455:. Archived from
1449:
1443:
1442:
1435:
1429:
1428:
1416:
1410:
1403:
1397:
1392:
1388:
1382:
1367:
1361:
1358:
1352:
1346:
1340:
1337:
1327:
1326:
1312:
1306:
1297:
1291:
1290:
1272:
1266:
1265:
1263:
1253:
1247:
1238:
1237:
1221:
1212:
1193:
1184:
1183:
1181:
1179:
1169:
1163:
1162:
1160:
1158:
1149:. Archived from
1143:
1137:
1136:
1124:
1118:
1117:
1099:
1088:
1087:
1085:
1083:
1073:
958:, uses the term
912:Notable examples
902:
896:
884:
871:
857:
851:
810:
764:Byzantine Greeks
738:
732:
726:
720:
714:
708:
702:
696:
690:
684:
678:
672:
668:
660:
654:
609:
508:Byzantine Greeks
457:
448:
441:
432:
383:
380:
374:
351:
343:
339:Original meaning
327:
326:
303:Slavic languages
294:
289:
288:
89:
79:
77:
21:
7806:
7805:
7801:
7800:
7799:
7797:
7796:
7795:
7736:
7735:
7734:
7729:
7715:
7674:
7612:
7606:
7529:
7490:
7445:
7431:
7405:
7369:
7342:
7316:
7315:Mentioned idols
7310:
7272:
7270:
7264:
7209:Ṣuḥuf-i Ibrāhīm
7172:
7153:
7144:Laylat al-Mabit
7127:
7079:('The Evening')
7068:Dulūk ash-Shams
7036:('The Morning')
7030:('The Morning')
6967:
6961:
6932:
6907:
6901:
6890:Days of battles
6861:
6815:
6805:
6766:Incident of Ifk
6758:
6743:
6734:Palestine River
6604:
6573:Masjid al-Dirar
6503:
6497:
6444:
6392:
6384:
6239:
6235:
6229:
6166:'Blessed' Land'
6147:
6124:
5988:
5982:
5963:Umayyad Dynasty
5924:
5910:
5871:Lot's daughters
5855:
5854:('People of the
5853:
5845:
5797:(people of Hud)
5783:
5769:
5761:(Gog and Magog)
5644:People of Ilyas
5597:
5595:
5589:
5522:Jesus' apostles
5499:Aṣḥāb al-Jannah
5483:
5464:
5410:
5404:
5368:of Moses' time)
5336:
5312:Wise, pious man
5299:Wife of Pharaoh
5291:Imraʾat Firʿawn
5278:Aaron and Moses
5277:
5271:
5227:(Benjamin) and
5216:
5210:
5128:Family of Noah
5093:
5074:
5037:
4992:
4963:Mūsā Kalīmullāh
4909:
4907:
4905:
4895:
4821:ibn Zakariyyā (
4650:
4629:
4600:
4557:
4508:
4470:Ar-Rūḥ al-Qudus
4460:('The Spirit')
4434:
4412:Kirāman Kātibīn
4407:Harut and Marut
4384:Angels of Hell
4360:
4295:
4182:
4148:
4137:
4124:
4118:
4088:
4083:
4071:
4067:
4050:
4046:
4036:
4032:
4022:
4018:
4005:
4001:
3986:
3982:
3970:
3966:
3953:
3949:
3936:
3932:
3922:
3918:
3911:
3898:
3894:
3881:
3874:
3867:
3859:
3855:
3848:
3827:
3820:
3813:
3806:
3793:
3781:
3777:
3765:
3761:
3749:
3745:
3733:
3729:
3718:
3711:
3706:Zhyd / Zhydovka
3704:
3697:
3685:
3681:
3674:
3667:
3649:
3645:
3638:
3626:
3622:
3615:
3608:
3601:
3588:
3581:
3574:
3562:
3558:
3541:
3526:
3522:
3512:
3508:
3490:
3486:
3475:
3468:
3461:
3450:
3443:
3435:
3431:
3419:
3415:
3408:
3403:
3392:
3385:
3378:
3365:
3358:
3351:
3344:
3333:
3326:
3319:
3308:
3301:
3294:
3282:
3278:
3268:
3264:
3252:
3248:
3236:
3232:
3227:
3220:
3215:
3208:
3203:
3192:
3182:
3178:
3170:Irish Catholics
3166:
3162:
3152:
3148:
3138:
3134:
3122:
3118:
3106:
3104:
3092:
3088:
3077:
3070:
3059:
3052:
3045:
3032:
3025:
3018:
3011:
3000:
2993:
2986:
2979:
2968:
2961:
2950:
2938:
2934:
2924:
2920:
2908:
2904:
2897:
2885:
2883:Dic Siôn Dafydd
2881:
2869:
2865:
2853:
2849:
2836:
2829:
2822:
2809:
2802:
2795:
2788:
2781:
2774:
2767:
2760:
2753:
2746:
2739:
2732:
2725:
2718:
2694:
2687:
2680:
2665:
2658:
2647:
2635:
2631:
2624:
2612:
2608:
2597:
2590:
2583:
2576:
2569:
2562:
2555:
2544:
2537:
2527:
2523:
2516:
2492:
2480:
2476:
2465:
2455:
2451:
2444:
2438:
2434:
2421:
2414:
2407:
2400:
2393:
2380:
2373:
2366:
2350:
2346:
2339:
2332:
2325:
2318:
2311:
2304:
2291:
2281:
2277:
2267:
2263:
2256:
2249:
2239:
2235:
2204:
2194:
2190:
2183:
2173:
2169:
2162:
2152:
2148:
2138:
2134:
2124:
2120:
2110:
2106:
2094:
2090:
2083:
2076:
2066:
2062:
2055:
2043:
2039:
2027:
2023:
2013:
2009:
1999:
1995:
1984:
1977:
1970:
1963:
1956:
1949:
1942:
1935:
1928:
1921:
1914:
1907:
1900:
1888:
1884:
1872:
1868:
1861:
1854:
1841:
1832:Native American
1828:
1824:
1812:Native American
1808:
1804:
1796:American Indian
1788:Native American
1784:
1780:
1759:
1755:
1742:
1735:
1728:
1721:
1716:Queen / Queenie
1714:
1707:
1700:
1688:
1681:
1674:
1667:
1660:
1653:
1646:
1639:
1632:
1625:
1618:
1602:
1601:North and South
1596:
1589:
1582:
1575:
1568:
1561:
1554:
1547:
1540:
1529:
1520:
1515:
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1100:
1091:
1081:
1079:
1075:
1074:
1070:
1065:
1052:Ajam of Bahrain
1047:'Ajam of Kuwait
1026:
934:Safavid dynasty
914:
882:sajjad al Ajami
670:
643:
616:
607:sajjad al Ajami
384:
378:
375:
365:
352:
341:
301:for Germans in
206:comes from the
200:
49:Keshvâr-e 'ajam
42:
39:
32:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7804:
7802:
7794:
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7731:
7730:
7724:
7721:
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7717:
7716:
7714:
7713:
7707:
7706:
7705:
7704:(River or sea)
7699:
7686:
7684:
7680:
7679:
7676:
7675:
7673:
7672:
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7108:
7107:
7106:
7105:
7104:
7095:
7080:
7065:
7056:
7055:
7054:
7044:('The Night')
7039:
7038:
7037:
7031:
7019:
7000:('Praising'),
6971:
6969:
6968:or remembrance
6963:
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6854:
6849:
6847:Battle of Uhud
6844:
6839:
6834:
6832:Battle of Badr
6829:
6819:
6817:
6807:
6806:
6804:
6803:
6798:
6792:
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6771:Laylat al-Qadr
6767:
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6706:
6698:
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6681:
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6672:
6667:
6663:Ghār ath-Thawr
6659:
6654:
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6616:
6614:
6610:
6609:
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6603:
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6570:
6560:
6550:
6528:
6523:
6516:
6507:
6505:
6499:
6498:
6496:
6495:
6486:('Township of
6481:
6471:
6470:
6469:
6455:
6453:
6446:
6445:
6443:
6442:
6433:
6432:
6431:
6430:
6429:
6414:Al-Wādil-Ayman
6408:Valley of Tuwa
6396:
6394:
6386:
6385:
6383:
6382:
6377:
6376:
6375:
6353:
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6351:
6349:Safa and Marwa
6346:
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6264:
6263:
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6243:
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6199:
6197:Door of Hittah
6194:
6182:
6169:
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6155:
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6149:
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6138:
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6020:
6012:
6011:
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6000:
5997:Ahl al-Dhimmah
5992:
5990:
5984:
5983:
5981:
5980:
5974:
5965:
5960:
5958:Iranian people
5955:
5950:
5945:
5940:
5934:
5928:
5926:
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5744:
5739:
5734:
5733:
5732:
5721:
5720:
5719:
5718:
5717:
5711:
5698:Aṣḥāb Muḥammad
5690:
5685:
5680:
5671:
5670:
5669:
5666:Aṣḥāb al-Aykah
5663:
5651:
5646:
5641:
5636:
5628:
5620:
5612:
5605:
5599:
5588:
5587:
5586:Nation of Noah
5584:
5578:
5569:
5564:
5559:
5554:
5541:
5536:
5535:
5534:
5519:
5509:
5508:
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5493:
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5470:
5469:
5466:
5465:
5463:
5462:
5457:
5454:
5449:
5444:
5441:
5438:Caleb or Kaleb
5435:
5430:
5425:
5420:
5414:
5412:
5406:
5405:
5403:
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5396:
5391:
5386:
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5245:
5232:
5220:
5218:
5209:
5208:
5202:
5201:
5200:
5195:
5193:Queen of Sheba
5190:
5182:
5181:
5180:
5175:
5170:
5160:
5159:
5158:
5156:Isaac's mother
5153:
5148:
5142:
5139:
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5137:
5134:
5126:
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5119:
5114:
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5095:
5094:
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5084:
5083:
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5069:Yūshaʿ ibn Nūn
5066:
5056:
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5043:
5042:
5039:
5038:
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5035:
5021:
5011:
5006:
5000:
4998:
4997:Debatable ones
4994:
4993:
4991:
4990:
4980:
4979:Friend of God)
4970:
4960:
4959:
4958:
4952:
4932:
4931:
4930:
4924:
4913:
4911:
4906:('Those of the
4894:
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4883:
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4507:
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4477:
4467:
4464:Ar-Rūḥ al-Amīn
4446:
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3999:
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3719:
3717:
3716:
3709:
3702:
3695:
3679:
3672:
3665:
3643:
3636:
3630:Ashkenazi Jews
3620:
3613:
3606:
3598:
3596:
3590:
3589:
3587:
3586:
3579:
3572:
3555:
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3332:
3331:
3324:
3316:
3314:
3310:
3309:
3307:
3306:
3299:
3292:
3286:South Italians
3276:
3262:
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3230:
3225:
3218:
3213:
3206:
3200:
3198:
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2918:
2902:
2895:
2879:
2863:
2857:English people
2846:
2844:
2838:
2837:
2835:
2834:
2831:Turco-Albanian
2827:
2819:
2817:
2811:
2810:
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2800:
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2599:
2598:
2596:
2595:
2588:
2581:
2574:
2567:
2560:
2552:
2550:
2549:Bengali Hindus
2546:
2545:
2543:
2542:
2535:
2521:
2513:
2511:
2504:
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2209:
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2205:
2203:
2202:
2188:
2181:
2167:
2160:
2146:
2132:
2118:
2104:
2098:Newfoundlander
2088:
2081:
2074:
2060:
2053:
2037:
2021:
2007:
1992:
1990:
1986:
1985:
1983:
1982:
1975:
1968:
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1630:
1623:
1620:Alligator bait
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1499:
1491:
1485:
1484:
1477:
1476:External links
1474:
1471:
1470:
1444:
1430:
1411:
1398:
1396:. Erol Özaydın
1383:
1362:
1353:
1341:
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1021:
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1013:
1002:
999:
988:Sharhzad Mojab
984:
969:
952:
937:
930:
913:
910:
900:Khalīj Al-Ajam
831:refers to the
642:
641:Colloquial use
639:
615:
614:Pejorative use
612:
569:refers to the
416:Umayyad period
386:
385:
355:
353:
346:
340:
337:
314:, itself from
275:
274:
264:
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251:
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243:
221:
199:
196:
194:respectively.
116:Persian people
40:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7803:
7792:
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7643:
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7615:
7611:Bushes, trees
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7379:
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7372:
7365:
7361:
7357:
7355:
7352:
7351:
7349:
7347:Of Israelites
7345:
7338:
7334:
7333:
7328:
7325:
7322:
7321:
7319:
7317:(cult images)
7313:
7306:
7304:
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7297:
7293:
7291:
7290:Staff of Musa
7288:
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7145:
7141:
7139:
7136:
7134:
7130:
7121:
7120:
7115:
7114:
7112:
7109:
7102:
7101:
7096:
7093:
7090:
7089:
7087:
7086:
7081:
7078:
7077:
7072:
7071:
7069:
7066:
7063:
7062:
7057:
7052:
7051:
7046:
7045:
7043:
7040:
7035:
7032:
7029:
7026:
7025:
7023:
7020:
7017:
7014:
7013:
7011:
7010:
7005:
7004:
6999:
6998:
6993:
6992:
6987:
6986:
6981:
6977:
6976:
6970:
6964:
6957:
6956:
6951:
6948:
6947:
6942:
6941:
6939:
6935:
6927:
6924:
6921:
6918:
6917:
6915:
6914:
6912:
6910:
6906:Months of the
6904:
6898:
6895:
6892:
6889:
6886:
6885:
6880:
6877:
6876:
6871:
6870:
6868:
6864:
6858:
6855:
6853:
6850:
6848:
6845:
6843:
6840:
6838:
6835:
6833:
6830:
6827:
6826:
6821:
6820:
6818:
6812:
6808:
6802:
6799:
6797:
6793:
6790:
6786:
6785:
6784:Sayl al-ʿArim
6781:
6779:
6776:
6773:
6772:
6768:
6765:
6764:
6761:
6754:
6750:
6740:
6736:
6733:
6730:
6727:
6725:
6722:
6720:
6717:
6715:
6712:
6710:
6707:
6705:(Mesopotamia)
6704:
6703:
6699:
6697:
6693:
6690:
6687:
6685:
6682:
6676:
6673:
6671:
6668:
6665:
6664:
6660:
6658:
6655:
6653:
6652:
6647:
6646:
6642:
6641:
6639:
6638:
6633:
6632:
6630:
6626:
6623:
6622:
6621:
6618:
6617:
6615:
6611:
6601:
6598:
6592:
6589:
6586:
6582:
6579:
6578:
6576:
6574:
6571:
6568:
6567:Sacred Mosque
6564:
6561:
6558:
6554:
6551:
6548:
6547:
6543:
6542:
6540:
6536:
6532:
6529:
6527:
6524:
6522:
6521:
6517:
6514:
6513:
6509:
6508:
6506:
6500:
6493:
6489:
6485:
6482:
6479:
6475:
6472:
6467:
6466:
6462:
6461:
6460:
6457:
6456:
6454:
6452:
6447:
6441:
6437:
6434:
6427:
6426:
6422:
6421:
6419:
6415:
6412:
6411:
6409:
6405:
6403:
6398:
6397:
6395:
6393:or Tīh Desert
6391:
6387:
6381:
6378:
6373:
6369:
6366:
6365:
6363:
6359:
6358:
6354:
6350:
6347:
6344:
6343:
6342:Maqām Ibrāhīm
6339:
6336:
6332:
6329:
6326:
6324:
6320:
6318:
6315:
6314:
6312:
6308:
6305:
6303:
6300:
6298:
6295:
6292:
6291:
6287:
6285:
6281:
6278:
6275:
6271:
6270:
6265:
6260:
6256:
6253:
6252:
6250:
6249:
6245:
6244:
6242:
6238:
6232:
6225:
6222:
6218:
6215:
6213:
6210:
6207:
6203:
6200:
6198:
6195:
6192:
6188:
6187:
6183:
6180:
6176:
6175:
6170:
6165:
6164:
6162:
6161:
6157:
6156:
6154:
6150:
6143:
6139:
6118:
6115:
6112:
6109:
6108:
6107:
6104:
6100:
6097:
6093:
6092:Rabbani/Rabbi
6090:
6088:
6085:
6084:
6082:
6078:
6075:
6071:
6068:
6066:
6063:
6062:
6060:
6056:
6053:
6052:
6050:
6046:
6043:
6038:
6037:
6036:
6033:
6030:
6026:
6025:
6021:
6019:
6016:
6013:
6008:
6007:
6006:
6005:
6001:
5999:
5998:
5994:
5993:
5991:
5985:
5979:
5975:
5973:
5969:
5966:
5964:
5961:
5959:
5956:
5954:
5951:
5949:
5946:
5944:
5941:
5938:
5935:
5933:
5930:
5929:
5927:
5921:
5906:
5902:
5899:
5897:
5894:
5892:
5889:
5888:
5887:
5884:
5881:
5877:
5874:
5872:
5869:
5867:
5864:
5863:
5861:
5860:
5858:
5852:
5848:
5839:
5835:
5834:Aṣḥāb al-Ḥijr
5832:
5831:
5829:
5826:
5824:
5821:
5817:
5814:
5813:
5811:
5807:
5804:
5802:
5799:
5796:
5793:
5792:
5790:
5787:
5782:
5778:
5777:
5772:
5766:
5763:
5760:
5759:
5755:
5753:
5750:
5748:
5745:
5743:
5740:
5738:
5735:
5731:
5728:
5727:
5726:
5722:
5715:
5712:
5709:
5706:
5705:
5703:
5699:
5696:
5695:
5694:
5691:
5689:
5686:
5684:
5681:
5678:
5677:
5672:
5667:
5664:
5661:
5658:
5655:
5654:
5652:
5650:
5649:People of Nuh
5647:
5645:
5642:
5640:
5637:
5634:
5633:
5629:
5626:
5625:
5621:
5618:
5617:
5613:
5611:
5607:
5606:
5603:
5600:
5592:
5585:
5582:
5579:
5577:
5573:
5570:
5568:
5565:
5563:
5560:
5558:
5555:
5553:
5549:
5545:
5542:
5540:
5537:
5532:
5528:
5525:
5524:
5523:
5520:
5517:
5513:
5512:Aṣḥāb as-Sabt
5510:
5505:
5502:
5501:
5500:
5497:
5496:
5494:
5490:
5486:
5479:
5475:
5461:
5458:
5455:
5453:
5450:
5448:
5445:
5442:
5439:
5436:
5434:
5431:
5429:
5428:Bal'am/Balaam
5426:
5424:
5421:
5419:
5416:
5415:
5413:
5411:not specified
5407:
5400:
5397:
5395:
5392:
5390:
5387:
5384:
5381:
5378:
5375:
5373:
5370:
5367:
5363:
5360:
5357:
5353:
5350:
5349:
5347:
5343:
5333:
5330:
5328:
5325:
5323:
5320:
5318:
5315:
5313:
5310:
5306:
5303:
5300:
5296:
5292:
5289:
5286:
5285:
5283:
5282:
5280:
5274:
5268:
5265:
5260:
5256:
5252:
5249:
5246:
5243:
5239:
5236:
5235:
5233:
5230:
5226:
5222:
5221:
5219:
5213:
5206:
5203:
5199:
5196:
5194:
5191:
5189:
5186:
5185:
5183:
5179:
5176:
5174:
5173:Mary's mother
5171:
5168:
5164:
5163:
5161:
5157:
5154:
5152:
5149:
5146:
5145:
5143:
5140:
5135:
5133:
5132:Father Lamech
5130:
5129:
5127:
5125:
5122:
5118:
5115:
5113:
5110:
5109:
5107:
5106:
5104:
5100:
5096:
5089:
5085:
5070:
5067:
5064:
5060:
5057:
5054:
5051:
5050:
5048:
5044:
5033:
5029:
5025:
5022:
5019:
5015:
5012:
5010:
5007:
5005:
5002:
5001:
4999:
4995:
4988:
4984:
4981:
4978:
4974:
4971:
4968:
4964:
4961:
4957:(Son of Mary)
4956:
4953:
4950:
4946:
4943:
4942:
4940:
4936:
4933:
4929:
4925:
4923:
4920:
4919:
4918:
4915:
4914:
4912:
4904:
4903:
4898:
4891:
4887:
4884:
4882:son of Jacob)
4881:
4877:
4874:
4869:
4866:
4863:
4859:
4855:
4852:
4851:
4849:
4845:
4842:
4837:
4836:
4834:
4830:
4827:
4824:
4820:
4817:
4814:
4810:
4806:
4804:son of David)
4803:
4799:
4796:
4793:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4781:
4778:
4774:
4771:
4767:
4764:
4763:
4761:
4757:
4754:
4751:
4747:
4744:
4741:
4738:
4735:
4732:
4729:
4725:
4722:
4719:
4716:
4713:
4710:
4707:
4704:
4701:
4697:
4694:
4691:
4687:
4684:
4681:
4677:
4674:
4671:
4667:
4664:
4663:
4661:
4657:
4653:
4649:
4644:
4640:
4626:
4625:
4621:
4619:
4615:
4614:
4610:
4609:
4607:
4603:
4596:
4595:
4591:
4588:
4585:(the (chief)
4584:
4583:
4579:
4576:
4575:
4573:
4570:
4566:
4565:
4560:
4554:
4553:
4549:
4546:
4545:
4541:
4539:
4538:
4534:
4532:
4531:
4527:
4526:
4524:
4521:
4520:
4515:
4504:
4501:
4498:
4497:
4493:
4490:
4486:
4482:
4475:
4471:
4468:
4465:
4462:
4461:
4459:
4458:
4454:
4453:
4451:
4448:
4447:
4445:
4443:
4442:
4437:
4431:
4428:
4424:
4421:
4419:
4416:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4403:
4400:
4396:
4395:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4385:
4383:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4373:
4372:
4367:
4356:
4352:
4351:
4347:
4344:
4340:
4339:
4335:
4332:
4328:
4325:
4322:
4318:
4317:Dābbat al-Arḍ
4315:
4312:
4308:
4305:
4304:
4302:
4298:
4291:
4290:
4285:
4282:
4281:
4276:
4273:
4272:
4267:
4265:
4262:(dog) of the
4261:
4257:
4254:
4250:
4249:
4244:
4241:
4237:
4234:
4231:
4227:
4226:
4221:
4218:
4217:
4212:
4209:
4208:
4203:
4202:
4200:
4196:
4193:
4189:
4185:
4176:
4172:
4168:
4165:
4164:
4162:
4158:
4155:
4154:
4151:
4144:
4140:
4136:
4131:
4127:
4123:
4115:
4110:
4108:
4103:
4101:
4096:
4095:
4092:
4077:
4076:
4070:
4066:
4062:
4056:
4055:
4049:
4045:
4040:
4035:
4031:
4026:
4021:
4017:
4012:
4011:
4004:
4000:
3996:
3990:
3985:
3981:
3976:
3975:
3969:
3965:
3960:
3959:
3952:
3948:
3943:
3942:
3935:
3931:
3926:
3921:
3917:
3914:
3910:
3905:
3904:
3897:
3893:
3892:
3890:
3888:
3884:
3877:
3873:
3870:
3866:
3862:
3858:
3854:
3851:
3847:
3846:
3844:
3842:
3838:
3834:
3830:
3823:
3819:
3816:
3812:
3809:
3805:
3804:
3802:
3800:
3796:
3787:
3786:
3780:
3776:
3771:
3770:
3764:
3760:
3755:
3754:
3748:
3744:
3739:
3738:
3732:
3728:
3727:
3725:
3721:
3714:
3710:
3707:
3703:
3700:
3696:
3691:
3690:
3684:
3680:
3677:
3673:
3670:
3666:
3661:
3660:
3655:
3654:
3648:
3644:
3641:
3637:
3632:
3631:
3625:
3621:
3618:
3614:
3611:
3607:
3604:
3603:Christ killer
3600:
3599:
3597:
3595:
3591:
3584:
3580:
3577:
3573:
3568:
3567:
3561:
3557:
3556:
3554:
3552:
3548:
3535:
3534:
3531:
3525:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3507:
3502:
3501:
3496:
3495:
3489:
3488:Bulgarophiles
3485:
3484:
3482:
3478:
3471:
3467:
3464:
3460:
3459:
3457:
3453:
3446:
3442:
3438:
3434:
3430:
3426:
3424:
3418:
3414:
3411:
3407:
3402:
3401:
3399:
3395:
3388:
3384:
3381:
3377:
3376:
3374:
3372:
3368:
3361:
3357:
3354:
3350:
3347:
3343:
3342:
3340:
3336:
3329:
3325:
3322:
3318:
3317:
3315:
3311:
3304:
3300:
3297:
3293:
3288:
3287:
3281:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3266:Sheep shagger
3263:
3258:
3257:
3251:
3247:
3242:
3241:
3235:
3231:
3226:
3223:
3219:
3214:
3211:
3207:
3202:
3201:
3199:
3195:
3186:
3181:
3177:
3172:
3171:
3165:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3133:
3128:
3127:
3121:
3117:
3112:
3111:
3103:
3098:
3097:
3091:
3087:
3086:
3084:
3080:
3073:
3069:
3068:
3066:
3062:
3055:
3051:
3048:
3044:
3043:
3041:
3039:
3035:
3028:
3024:
3021:
3017:
3014:
3010:
3009:
3007:
3003:
2996:
2992:
2989:
2985:
2982:
2978:
2977:
2975:
2971:
2964:
2960:
2959:
2957:
2953:
2944:
2943:
2937:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2919:
2914:
2913:
2907:
2906:Sheep shagger
2903:
2900:
2896:
2891:
2890:
2884:
2880:
2875:
2874:
2868:
2864:
2859:
2858:
2852:
2848:
2847:
2845:
2843:
2839:
2832:
2828:
2825:
2821:
2820:
2818:
2816:
2812:
2805:
2801:
2798:
2794:
2791:
2787:
2784:
2780:
2777:
2773:
2770:
2766:
2763:
2759:
2756:
2752:
2749:
2745:
2742:
2738:
2735:
2731:
2728:
2724:
2721:
2717:
2716:
2714:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2701:
2690:
2686:
2683:
2679:
2678:
2676:
2672:
2661:
2657:
2656:
2654:
2650:
2641:
2640:
2634:
2630:
2627:
2623:
2618:
2617:
2611:
2607:
2606:
2604:
2600:
2593:
2589:
2586:
2582:
2579:
2575:
2572:
2568:
2565:
2561:
2558:
2554:
2553:
2551:
2547:
2540:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2522:
2519:
2515:
2514:
2512:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2499:
2486:
2485:
2479:
2475:
2474:
2472:
2468:
2459:
2454:
2450:
2447:
2443:
2437:
2433:
2432:
2430:
2428:
2424:
2417:
2413:
2410:
2406:
2403:
2399:
2396:
2392:
2391:
2389:
2387:
2383:
2376:
2372:
2369:
2365:
2360:
2356:
2355:
2349:
2345:
2342:
2338:
2335:
2331:
2328:
2324:
2321:
2317:
2314:
2310:
2307:
2303:
2302:
2300:
2298:
2294:
2285:
2280:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2262:
2259:
2255:
2252:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2234:
2233:
2231:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2218:
2215:
2211:
2198:
2193:
2192:Yank / Yankee
2189:
2186:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2168:
2165:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2105:
2100:
2099:
2093:
2089:
2086:
2082:
2079:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2061:
2058:
2054:
2049:
2048:
2042:
2038:
2033:
2032:
2026:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1994:
1993:
1991:
1987:
1980:
1976:
1973:
1969:
1966:
1965:Trailer trash
1962:
1959:
1955:
1952:
1948:
1945:
1941:
1938:
1934:
1931:
1927:
1924:
1920:
1917:
1913:
1910:
1906:
1903:
1899:
1894:
1893:
1887:
1883:
1879:
1877:
1871:
1867:
1864:
1860:
1857:
1853:
1852:
1850:
1848:
1844:
1835:
1833:
1827:
1823:
1818:
1817:
1816:First Nations
1813:
1807:
1803:
1798:
1797:
1793:
1792:First Nations
1789:
1783:
1779:
1773:
1772:
1768:
1764:
1758:
1754:
1753:
1751:
1749:
1745:
1738:
1734:
1731:
1727:
1724:
1720:
1717:
1713:
1710:
1706:
1703:
1699:
1695:
1691:
1687:
1684:
1680:
1677:
1673:
1670:
1666:
1663:
1659:
1656:
1652:
1649:
1645:
1642:
1638:
1635:
1631:
1628:
1624:
1621:
1617:
1616:
1614:
1612:
1608:
1605:
1599:
1592:
1588:
1585:
1581:
1578:
1574:
1571:
1567:
1564:
1560:
1557:
1553:
1550:
1549:Black Diamond
1546:
1543:
1539:
1538:
1536:
1532:
1528:
1523:
1519:
1512:
1507:
1505:
1500:
1498:
1493:
1492:
1489:
1483:
1480:
1479:
1475:
1458:
1454:
1448:
1445:
1440:
1434:
1431:
1426:
1422:
1415:
1412:
1408:
1402:
1399:
1395:
1387:
1384:
1380:
1376:
1372:
1366:
1363:
1357:
1354:
1351:
1345:
1342:
1339:
1336:
1328:
1311:
1308:
1304:
1303:
1296:
1293:
1288:
1286:1-57003-518-0
1282:
1278:
1271:
1268:
1262:
1261:
1252:
1249:
1246:
1242:
1232:
1228:
1225:
1220:
1218:
1214:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1190:
1186:
1174:
1168:
1165:
1152:
1148:
1142:
1139:
1135:. London: 46.
1134:
1130:
1123:
1120:
1115:
1109:
1105:
1098:
1096:
1094:
1090:
1078:
1072:
1069:
1062:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1042:
1039:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1027:
1023:
1018:
1014:
1011:
1007:
1003:
1000:
997:
993:
989:
985:
982:
978:
974:
970:
967:
966:
961:
957:
953:
950:
946:
942:
938:
935:
931:
928:
924:
920:
916:
915:
911:
906:
901:
895:
894:Balad Al-Ajam
890:
886:
883:
878:
873:
870:
865:
861:
856:
850:
846:
842:
838:
834:
830:
826:
822:
818:
814:
809:
803:
801:
797:
793:
789:
785:
781:
777:
773:
769:
765:
761:
757:
753:
749:
746:, during the
745:
742:According to
740:
737:
736:moluk-e ʿAjam
731:
725:
719:
713:
707:
701:
695:
689:
683:
677:
667:
666:
659:
653:
648:
645:According to
640:
638:
636:
632:
631:
626:
622:
613:
611:
608:
603:
599:
595:
591:
587:
584:
580:
576:
572:
568:
564:
560:
556:
552:
547:
545:
541:
537:
533:
529:
525:
521:
517:
513:
509:
505:
501:
497:
493:
490:, during the
489:
485:
481:
477:
473:
469:
465:
462:, and in the
461:
453:
449:
447:
437:
433:
431:
425:
420:
417:
413:
409:
405:
401:
392:
382:
379:February 2021
372:
368:
363:
359:
356:This section
354:
350:
345:
344:
338:
336:
334:
330:
325:
319:
318:
313:
312:
308:
304:
300:
299:
293:
292:barbarophonos
284:
280:
272:
269:
268:
267:
261:
258:
255:
252:
249:
246:
245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
225:
222:
219:
216:
215:
214:
212:
209:
205:
197:
195:
193:
189:
185:
181:
177:
173:
169:
165:
161:
157:
153:
149:
145:
141:
137:
133:
129:
125:
121:
117:
113:
109:
105:
104:mother tongue
101:
97:
94:word meaning
93:
88:
82:
76:
71:
67:
66:
58:
54:
50:
46:
37:
30:
19:
7725:
7709:
7701:
7695:
7689:
7654:
7644:
7632:
7622:
7596:In Paradise
7586:
7576:
7566:
7556:
7550:
7540:
7524:
7521:(Plant stem)
7518:
7512:
7506:
7500:
7495:Plant matter
7482:
7476:
7468:
7462:
7456:
7450:
7359:
7330:
7326:
7294:
7258:Umm al-Kitāb
7256:
7243:
7230:Ṣuḥuf-i-Mūsā
7228:
7215:
7207:
7198:
7185:
7142:
7138:Ghadir Khumm
7122:('The Dawn')
7116:
7110:
7097:
7091:
7082:
7073:
7067:
7064:('The Noon')
7058:
7047:
7041:
7033:
7027:
7021:
7015:
7007:
7001:
6995:
6989:
6983:
6973:
6952:
6943:
6893:Days of Hajj
6881:
6878:(The Friday)
6872:
6824:
6782:
6769:
6737:Paradise of
6724:Jordan River
6719:Dār an-Nadwa
6718:
6700:
6662:
6657:Cave of Hira
6649:
6644:
6634:
6581:Masjid Qubāʾ
6580:
6562:
6552:
6544:
6530:
6518:
6510:
6484:Qaryat Yūnus
6483:
6473:
6463:
6423:
6413:
6399:
6390:Sinai Region
6372:Dam of Sheba
6367:
6355:
6340:
6330:
6321:
6306:
6288:
6266:
6254:
6246:
6216:
6211:
6201:
6184:
6171:
6158:
6076:
6054:
6045:Ahl al-Kitāb
6044:
6022:
6018:Zoroastrians
6014:
6009:disbelievers
6002:
5995:
5953:Banu Qurayza
5948:Banu Qaynuqa
5937:Ahl as-Suffa
5936:
5850:
5833:
5805:
5774:
5757:
5742:Sons of Adam
5697:
5673:
5665:
5656:
5630:
5624:Banī Isrāʾīl
5622:
5615:
5609:
5580:
5543:
5526:
5511:
5498:
5443:Luqman's son
5290:
5254:
5247:
5237:
5141:Luqman's son
5112:Martyred son
5004:Dhūl-Qarnain
4954:
4944:
4908:Perseverance
4900:
4878:ibn Ya‘qūb (
4868:Ṣāḥib al-Ḥūt
4867:
4856:('He of the
4853:
4766:Dhabih Ullah
4622:
4617:
4611:
4592:
4580:
4562:
4550:
4542:
4535:
4528:
4517:
4496:Malakul-Mawt
4494:
4469:
4463:
4455:
4440:
4411:
4392:
4369:
4348:
4336:
4326:
4316:
4306:
4287:
4278:
4269:
4259:
4255:) of Solomon
4246:
4235:
4223:
4214:
4205:
4174:
4073:
4052:
4038:
4024:
4020:Reffo / Balt
4007:
3989:non-believer
3988:
3972:
3955:
3938:
3924:
3900:
3895:
3860:
3783:
3767:
3751:
3735:
3687:
3657:
3651:
3628:
3564:
3528:
3514:
3498:
3492:
3436:
3420:
3284:
3270:
3254:
3238:
3184:
3168:
3154:
3140:
3124:
3108:
3094:
2940:
2927:Welsh people
2926:
2912:Welsh people
2910:
2887:
2871:
2855:
2637:
2614:
2529:
2502:South Asians
2482:
2458:also Chinese
2457:
2446:Gaoli bangzi
2436:Ban-jjokbari
2358:
2352:
2283:
2269:
2241:
2196:
2175:
2154:
2140:
2126:
2112:
2096:
2068:
2045:
2029:
2015:
2001:
1958:Swamp Yankee
1890:
1873:
1830:
1810:
1786:
1782:Indian/Injun
1761:
1527:by ethnicity
1518:Ethnic slurs
1461:. Retrieved
1457:the original
1447:
1433:
1424:
1420:
1414:
1406:
1401:
1391:(in Turkish)
1386:
1370:
1365:
1356:
1349:
1344:
1331:
1316:
1310:
1300:
1295:
1276:
1270:
1259:
1251:
1199:
1176:. Retrieved
1167:
1155:. Retrieved
1151:the original
1141:
1132:
1128:
1122:
1103:
1080:. Retrieved
1071:
1057:Ajam of Iraq
1009:
995:
991:
980:
977:Azerbaijanis
963:
962:in his book
959:
941:Iraq Al-Ajam
939:The Abbasid
926:
905:Persian Gulf
877:Persian Gulf
874:
860:Persian Gulf
833:Ajami script
823:– becoming "
804:
743:
741:
730:molk-e ʿAjam
644:
628:
617:
602:Persian Gulf
594:Persian Gulf
589:
585:
571:Ajami script
561:– becoming "
548:
499:
487:
475:
472:Zoroastrians
467:
443:
427:
423:
418:
411:
407:
403:
399:
397:
376:
367:You can help
357:
328:
315:
309:
307:Proto-Slavic
296:
287:βαρβαρόφωνος
276:
270:
265:
262:: non-fluent
259:
253:
247:
239:
235:
231:
227:
223:
217:
210:
208:Semitic root
203:
201:
183:
179:
114:towards the
64:
63:
62:
48:
7571:Pomegranate
7471:(The Earth)
7364:golden calf
6937:Pilgrimages
6670:Hudaybiyyah
6585:Quba Mosque
6539:Prostration
6490:,' that is
6451:Mesopotamia
6440:Mount Tabor
6436:Mount Sinai
6418:Mount Sinai
6368:ʿArim Sabaʾ
6106:Polytheists
5856:Household')
5851:Ahl al-Bayt
5808:(People of
5806:Qawm Tubbaʿ
5752:Wife of Lut
5747:Wife of Nuh
5598:or families
5596:ethnicities
5317:Moses' wife
4800:ibn Dāwūd (
4582:ash-Shayṭān
4474:Holy Spirit
4300:Non-related
3689:German Jews
3659:Crypto-Jews
3494:Macedonians
3437:(Mercheros)
3096:Republicans
2988:China Swede
2571:Danchi babu
2484:Benshengren
2320:Ching chong
2221:East Asians
1972:White trash
1655:House Negro
1008:, the word
925:are called
829:West Africa
815:, while in
567:West Africa
553:, while in
430:Bilād Fāris
144:Azerbaijani
7740:Categories
7465:(Planets)
7459:(The Moon)
7410:Of Quraysh
7285:Noah's Ark
7178:Holy books
7022:Al-Ghuduww
7016:Al-ʿAshiyy
6980:Invocation
6972:Times for
6823:Battle of
6814:Battles or
6406:(The Holy
6272:(formerly
6219:(Mainland
6029:Hypocrites
5976:People of
5943:Banu Nadir
5923:Implicitly
5765:Son of Nuh
5723:People of
5657:Ahl Madyan
5632:Muʾtafikāt
5552:Al-Raqaim?
5527:Ḥawāriyyūn
5409:Implied or
5354:(possibly
5284:Egyptians
5276:People of
5234:Egyptians
5055:(Jeremiah)
4955:Ibn Maryam
4708:(Ezekiel?)
4547:(Asmodeus)
4441:Muqarrabun
4177:(Generous)
4147:Non-humans
4135:Characters
3731:Blackfella
3713:Żydokomuna
3524:Yestonians
3455:Ukrainians
3271:Sardinians
3256:Sardinians
3250:Sardegnolo
3216:Greaseball
2963:Cheesehead
2776:Mat Salleh
2689:Vietnamese
2652:Pakistanis
2453:Sangokujin
2416:Xiao Riben
2258:Sangokujin
2113:Oklahomans
2078:Half-breed
1944:Peckerwood
1748:Indigenous
1702:Pickaninny
1634:Black Buck
1463:6 February
1427:: 488–489.
1381:(see p.38)
1305:, Bosworth
1178:6 February
1157:6 February
1113:0226476936
1082:6 February
1063:References
965:Sharafnama
817:al-Andalus
768:Ethiopians
555:al-Andalus
512:Ethiopians
446:Bilād Ajam
329:(an-Namsa)
140:Hindustani
112:pejorative
7659:Date palm
7649:Palm tree
7637:Lote-tree
7613:or plants
7557:Qith-thāʾ
7485:(The Sun)
7483:Ash-Shams
7444:Celestial
7337:False god
7273:or beings
7271:of people
7253:of David)
7195:of Jesus)
7028:Al-Bukrah
6791:in Sheba)
6569:of Mecca)
6526:Monastery
6504:locations
6502:Religious
6459:Al-Jūdiyy
6152:Mentioned
6146:Locations
6059:Christian
6039:Believers
6024:Munāfiqūn
5987:Religious
5925:mentioned
5838:Stoneland
5714:Muhajirun
5492:Mentioned
5394:Abū Lahab
5389:As-Sāmirī
5379:(Goliath)
5345:Evil ones
5259:Zulaykhah
5215:People of
5102:Good ones
4902:Ulul-ʿAzm
4890:Zechariah
4886:Zakariyyā
4706:Dhūl-Kifl
4659:Mentioned
4505:(Michael)
4394:Zabāniyah
4371:Malāʾikah
4343:Honey bee
3925:immigrant
3913:Barbarian
3887:Outsiders
3723:Oceanians
3653:Conversos
3533:Estonians
3530:Russified
3397:Spaniards
3387:Serbomans
3234:Polentone
3180:West Brit
3072:Grecomans
2995:Finnjävel
2815:Albanians
2704:Europeans
2682:Filipinos
2470:Taiwanese
2348:Jook-sing
2197:Americans
2127:Americans
2016:Canadians
1876:Bahamians
1737:Uncle Tom
1603:Americans
1556:Boerehaat
1371:The Kurds
1236:عجم تهران
1204:, p.700.
1035:Barbarian
825:Aljamiado
788:Georgians
780:Mandaeans
776:Assyrians
772:Armenians
718:Ahl Faris
682:irānzamin
630:Shahnameh
563:Aljamiado
540:Egyptians
532:Georgians
524:Mandaeans
520:Assyrians
516:Armenians
500:non-Arab
440:بلاد فارس
398:The verb
371:talk page
279:barbarian
254:istaʿjama
218:mustaʿjim
198:Etymology
186:refer to
81:romanized
7647:(Tender
7627:Tamarisk
7561:Cucumber
7479:(Stars)
7457:Al-Qamar
7422:Al-ʿUzzā
7269:Objects
7083:Qabl al-
7034:Aṣ-Ṣabāḥ
6897:Doomsday
6825:al-Aḥzāb
6515:(Church)
6248:Al-Aḥqāf
6186:Jahannam
6179:Paradise
5786:Bedouins
5581:Qawm Lūṭ
5423:Abu Bakr
5253:Wife of
5242:Potiphar
5225:Binyāmin
4945:Al-Masīḥ
4917:Muḥammad
4854:Dhūn-Nūn
4798:Sulaymān
4736:(Elijah)
4648:Prophets
4564:Shayāṭīn
4522:(Genies)
4350:Qaswarah
4331:Wild ass
4309:(Female
4307:ʿAnkabūt
4230:elephant
4061:Shkutzim
3958:Japanese
3566:Shi'ites
3423:Catalans
3410:Gachupín
3338:Russians
3197:Italians
2936:Teuchter
2867:Crachach
2790:Wasi'chu
2402:Jjokbari
2386:Japanese
2354:overseas
2313:Chinaman
2155:Chileans
2031:Mestizos
2002:Mexicans
1730:Tar-Baby
1662:Jim Crow
1577:Golliwog
1563:Choc ice
1534:Africans
1299:"Ajam",
1227:Archived
1206:Archived
1024:See also
845:Zanzibar
813:Persians
760:Persians
676:irānšahr
665:Šoʿūbīya
625:Ferdowsi
583:Zanzibar
551:Persians
504:Persians
456:بلاد عجم
248:inʿajama
192:Iranians
172:Kashmiri
156:Gujarati
90:) is an
53:Iranians
7766:Exonyms
7712:(Drink)
7698:(River)
7683:Liquids
7515:(Shoot)
7503:(Onion)
7463:Kawākib
7451:Maṣābīḥ
7396:Yaghūth
7132:Implied
7092:Al-Aṣīl
7042:Al-Layl
6926:Ramaḍān
6875:Jumuʿah
6739:Shaddad
6631:Arabia
6625:Antakya
6620:Antioch
6613:Implied
6557:Al-Aqsa
6492:Nineveh
6478:Babylon
6323:Ḥaraman
6293:(Hegra)
6290:Al-Ḥijr
6280:ʿArafāt
6274:Yathrib
6269:Madīnah
6099:Sabians
6035:Muslims
6004:Kāfirūn
5972:Khazraj
5823:Quraysh
5594:Tribes,
5516:Sabbath
5460:Shaddad
5433:Barṣīṣā
5366:Pharaoh
5362:Firʿawn
5059:Ṣamūʾīl
5046:Implied
4977:Abraham
4949:Messiah
4802:Solomon
4788:Shuʿayb
4760:Ishmael
4756:Ismāʿīl
4720:(Eber?)
4714:(Aaron)
4676:Al-Yasa
4613:Ghilmān
4489:Raphael
4485:Isrāfīl
4248:hud-hud
4198:Related
4191:Animals
4048:Shegetz
4010:Chinese
3974:non-Jew
3857:Gypsies
3850:Didicoy
3779:Coconut
3647:Marrano
3576:Raghead
3463:Khokhol
3445:Xarnego
3433:Quinqui
3280:Terrone
3210:Goombah
3150:Shoneen
3120:Knacker
3038:Germans
3027:Gabacho
2981:Chukhna
2842:British
2734:Cracker
2712:General
2602:Indians
2525:Coconut
2510:General
2427:Koreans
2306:Ah Beng
2297:Chinese
2279:Twinkie
2229:General
2185:Wetback
2057:Greaser
2041:Coonass
1951:Redneck
1902:Cracker
1886:Coonass
1771:Unangan
1648:Colored
1017:surname
1006:Turkish
971:In the
949:Shirvan
923:Bahrain
875:In the
800:Berbers
792:Sabians
754:in the
544:Berbers
536:Sabians
460:Iranian
333:Austria
311:*němьcь
232:ʿajjama
228:ʾaʿjama
176:Swahili
168:Punjabi
160:Chechen
152:Kurdish
148:Bengali
136:Persian
120:Turkish
83::
59:in 1839
7710:Sharāb
7670:Zaqqūm
7587:Zaytūn
7567:Rummān
7553:(Herb)
7545:Lentil
7534:Fruits
7527:(Seed)
7469:Al-Arḍ
7446:bodies
7417:Al-Lāt
7332:Ṭāghūt
7323:'Ansāb
7251:Psalms
7218:Tawrāt
7201:Qurʾān
7193:Gospel
7085:Ghurūb
7050:ʿIshāʾ
7009:Tasbīḥ
7003:Takbīr
6997:Taḥmīd
6789:Ma'rib
6709:Canaan
6696:'Ariha
6694:&
6535:Mosque
6531:Masjid
6520:Miḥrāb
6331:Kaʿbah
6325:Āminan
6317:Bakkah
6307:Makkah
6302:Ḥunayn
6234:In the
6206:Midian
6202:Madyan
6174:Jannah
6055:Naṣārā
5989:groups
5932:Amalek
5828:Thamūd
5616:Ar-Rūm
5576:Medina
5482:Groups
5452:Nimrod
5418:Abraha
5332:Sister
5327:Mother
5267:Mother
5229:Simeon
5217:Joseph
5198:Vizier
5188:Mother
5063:Samuel
5053:Irmiyā
5032:Gideon
5014:Maryam
5009:Luqmān
4926:Other
4880:Joseph
4829:Yaʿqūb
4740:ʿImrān
4680:Elisha
4618:Wildān
4605:Others
4569:Demons
4537:ʿIfrīt
4503:Mīkāil
4472:('The
4457:Ar-Rūḥ
4450:Jibrīl
4376:Angels
4311:spider
4271:namlah
4253:hoopoe
4207:baqara
4159:('The
4069:Shiksa
4034:Savage
4003:Laowai
3995:Kuffar
3951:Gaijin
3941:Romani
3839:, and
3833:Romani
3822:Kanake
3815:Mongol
3763:Kanaka
3624:Khazar
3560:Rafida
3480:Others
3417:Polaco
3380:Shkije
3346:Moskal
3321:Polack
3228:Guinea
3090:Fenian
3064:Greeks
3005:French
2824:Šiptar
2797:Wigger
2783:Redleg
2762:Gweilo
2741:Farang
2720:Ang mo
2633:Keling
2626:Coolie
2610:Chinki
2592:Mayang
2585:Malaun
2564:Bongal
2539:Coolie
2478:Tai Ke
2368:Locust
2341:Coolie
2334:Chinky
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2237:Banana
2213:Asians
2171:Sudaca
2122:Pindos
2092:Newfie
2069:Cubans
2064:Gusano
2047:Cajuns
2011:Canuck
1997:Beaner
1989:Others
1979:Whitey
1909:Gringo
1892:Cajuns
1863:Buckra
1847:Whites
1757:Eskimo
1709:Rastus
1690:Nigger
1669:Macaca
1641:Cocolo
1584:Kaffir
1377:
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1196:"Ajam"
1110:
1041:Nemets
919:Kuwait
841:Fulani
798:, and
658:tafżīl
652:taswīa
635:mawālī
579:Fulani
542:, and
452:Arabic
436:Arabic
404:ʿaraba
400:ʿajama
369:. The
324:النمسا
298:Nemtsy
295:), or
281:(<
271:ʿajama
260:'aʿjam
224:ʿajama
128:Sindhi
92:Arabic
70:Arabic
7726:Note:
7655:Nakhl
7645:Līnah
7591:Olive
7541:ʿAdas
7513:Shaṭʾ
7501:Baṣal
7477:Nujūm
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7401:Yaʿūq
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6565:(The
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6488:Jonah
6474:Bābil
6362:Sheba
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6335:Kaaba
6311:Mecca
6221:Egypt
6077:Yahūd
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5781:Arabs
5776:Aʿrāb
5725:Mecca
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5238:ʿAzīz
5167:Peter
5024:Ṭālūt
4967:Moses
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4876:Yūsuf
4862:Whale
4848:Jonah
4844:Yūnus
4833:Jacob
4819:Yaḥyā
4809:Uzair
4792:Hobab
4783:Ṣāliḥ
4750:Isaac
4746:Isḥāq
4734:Ilyās
4728:Enoch
4724:Idrīs
4712:Hārūn
4700:David
4696:Dāwūd
4686:Ayyūb
4594:Mārid
4587:Devil
4578:Iblīs
4552:Qarīn
4544:Sakhr
4418:Raqib
4388:Mālik
4327:Ḥimār
4289:nāqat
4236:Ḥimār
4216:dhiʾb
4175:Karīm
4171:Allah
4167:Names
4157:Allāh
4122:Quran
4059:(pl.
3993:(pl.
3984:Kafir
3934:Gadjo
3903:Arabs
3869:Nawar
3808:Kebab
3799:Turks
3753:Māori
3683:Yekke
3617:Kafir
3551:Arabs
3510:Hunky
3500:Serbs
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2375:Shina
2327:Chink
2136:Pocho
2025:Cholo
1937:Karen
1930:Honky
1916:Haole
1870:Conch
1856:Becky
1834:women
1826:Squaw
1767:Yupik
1763:Inuit
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1542:Abeed
1239:2010
996:‘ajam
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864:Siraf
855:ajamo
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796:Copts
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706:Pārsi
688:Faris
685:, or
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464:Quran
412:fuṣḥa
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317:*němъ
283:Greek
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5970:and
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2251:Gook
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2085:Naco
1465:2017
1375:ISBN
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1241:ISBN
1180:2017
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1108:ISBN
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