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hybrids in their attempts to bridge the gap between
Western and Japanese music. His music is closer to Japanese melodic ideas, and eschews the formal structural relationships of Western harmony. Matsue describes Yamada's "Akatombo" as follows: "he vocal melody is quite simple but emotive .... he harmonization on the piano ... is simple and unobtrusive, supporting the elegant lyrical line."
279:
221:(1889–1964), who wrote the poem in 1921, had a similar background. His mother had been married at the age of 15. His parents divorced when Miki was five years old, and his mother moved away, never to return. He was thereafter raised by his paternal grandfather. When he was 12 years old, ten years before the publication of the poem, he wrote its final three lines:
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he poem, which yearns for a mother and longs after home, is filled with a feeling of nostalgia and loneliness. Miki's intimate friend, Kosaku Yamada, put the poem to music. Since then, loved and sung by the
Japanese, it has deeply permeated their hearts. In a recent poll, Akatombo was ranked the most
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The poem is written in the voice of someone recalling his infancy and being carried on the back of his sister (or nursemaid; the
Japanese lyrics are ambiguous). The speaker now longs for this mother figure, who married at the age of 15, moved far away, and no longer sends news back to the speaker's
359:
with notes four and seven removed; this scale became important in early 20th-century Japan and appealed to both
Japanese and Western musical sensibilities. Yamada's music during the 1920s and 1930s successfully avoided the pitfall of many contemporaneous Japanese composers, who created awkward
296:
Yamada was one of several respected
Japanese classical-music composers and poets who in the 1920s sought to create songs for children that were more beautiful and emotional than the standard children's songs of the time – especially the songs prescribed by the
254:. ... prompts longing feelings for all "mothers" in all our childhoods. These lines similarly capture the loss felt when loved ones move away, an increasingly common occurrence in the rapid urbanization of modern Japan in the early twentieth century.
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239:. She died at age 91 in 1962, and her gravestone was inscribed with the words “At rest here, little dragonfly’s mother”. Miki himself died two years later, age 76, after being struck by a vehicle.
950:– The Red Dragonfly, is an old Japanese ballad written by Miki Rofu in 1921. In the music composed by Yamada Kosaku, phrases from Schumann's piano and flute work, No. 134 appear.
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and other German composers, and the main phrase of this song closely resembles a musical theme that is prominently repeated numerous times in
Schumann's
374:"Akatombo" is one of three lyric songs by Yamada using verses by Miki. Miki and Yamada both died on 29 December, their deaths exactly one year apart.
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The song uses the imagery of red dragonflies to evoke nostalgic feelings of the past and of course for the old country home of the
1006:二〇〇七年一月に文化庁が選んだ「親子で歌いつごう日本の歌百選」でも、そこにノミネ—トされている一〇〇曲のうち、実に二五曲が ... その結果「故郷」が「赤とんぼ」に次いで二位、三番目に「夕焼小焼」、以下ベストテンに「朧月夜」「みかんの花咲く丘」「春の ...
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Kósçak Yamada (1886–1965): Nagauta
Symphony "Tsurukame"; Symphony "Inno Meiji"; Choreographic Symphony "Maria Magdalena"
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Jean-Pierre Rampal: un demi-siècle d'enregistrements, de 1946 à 1992 : discographie exhaustive et commentée
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Miki's mother, Kata
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293:(1886–1965) was an intimate friend of Miki, and set his 1921 poem to music in 1927.
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The song is often broadcast via outdoor speakers as part of the "5 o-clock chimes"
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issued six denominations of legal tender "Aka Tombo" coins in honor of the song.
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includes a variation of "Akatombo" written when she was twelve years old.
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A large wall-sized monument to the song, with memorial plaques, stands in
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seen at sunset by an infant being carried on an older sister's shoulder.
246:, Japanese music and culture commentator Jennifer Milioto Matsue wrote:
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1163:. Vol. 73. General Gramophone Publications Limited. p. 32.
680:"Decade's end abuzz and a-flutter with wist for a warm poetic past"
807:(Album cover notes). Columbia Masterworks Records. Reproduced in:
655:(Torrance: Heian International, 1996). Retrieved 20 February 2017.
426:(5時のチャイム), which mark the end of the day in many Japanese cities.
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Ministry of
Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology
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1019:"2008 Children's Song Coin Set 'Aka Tombo (Red Dragonfly)'"
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Audio playback is not supported in your browser. You can
1102:. Vol. 46–48. H.R. Smith Company. 1978. p. 37.
775:
A concise introduction to school music instruction, K-8
323:, and established an enduring style of Japanese song.
307:, and they are not merely children's songs but also
1179:. 3-4. Vol. 18. J. Flegler. 1995. p. 374.
1157:Mackenzie, Sir Compton; Stone, Christopher (1995).
651:Translation by Dianne Ooka. From: Yoko Imoto (ed),
315:, was published in 1927 in the early months of the
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530:on piano, recorded the song in an arrangement for
815:. Princeton Architectural Press. pp. 44–45.
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35:Monument to the song in the hometown of the poet
572:Melancholy Drift: Marking Time in Chinese Cinema
515:, played an arrangement for violin and piano by
1119:(in French). La Flûte traversière. p. 126.
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1136:. University of Chicago Press. p. 41.
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868:Yogaku: Japanese Music in the 20th Century
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575:. Hong Kong University Press. p. 34.
458:Yamanakabushi: Japanese Melodies, Vol. III
299:Ministry of Education, Science and Culture
29:
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926:Spinning Jenny and Devil's Darning Needle
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371:for Piano and Orchestra, Op. 134 (1853).
326:The melody of "Akatombo" is in a type of
197:in 1927, with lyrics from a 1921 poem by
16:Japanese children's song by Yamada Kōsaku
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1219:by Dianne Ooka. From: Yoko Imoto (ed),
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1221:Best-Loved Children's Songs from Japan
653:Best-Loved Children's Songs from Japan
480:Variations on Themes of Japanese Songs
419:, the hometown of the poet Rofū Miki.
363:Yamada was influenced by the works of
1223:(Torrance: Heian International, 1996)
900:(Media notes). IVY Corporation &
438:with his frequent performing partner
347:(ヨナ抜き長音階), a major scale without the
313:100 Children's Songs by Kosaku Yamada
7:
1133:Composing Japanese Musical Modernity
1001:信州ふるさとの歌大集成: 胸にしみる懐かしい調べ歌い継がれる信州のこころ
805:Japanese Melodies for Flute and Harp
471:, Yasuko Nakashima, and Utae Uno on
454:Japanese Melodies for Flute and Harp
355:step, which is based on the Western
678:Pulvers, Roger (27 December 2009).
382:In a 1989 nationwide survey by the
201:. It is a nostalgic depiction of a
1217:Lyrics with an English translation
1072:"The 5 pm going-home song 5時のチャイム"
1004:(in Japanese). 一草舎出版. p. 17.
748:Focus: Music in Contemporary Japan
14:
778:. Wadsworth Pub. Co. p. 77.
745:Matsue, Jennifer Milioto (2015).
610:. Vol. 79. 原書房. p. 58.
369:Concert Allegro with Introduction
311:for adults. Yamada's collection,
871:. Scarecrow Press. p. 50.
751:. Routledge. pp. 111–114.
1:
1252:Compositions by Kosaku Yamada
397:included it on their list of
1194:"Akatonbo" ("Red Dragonfly")
929:. David Miller. p. 38.
265:
230:On the end of a bamboo pole
982:Agency for Cultural Affairs
772:Hughes, William O. (1981).
491:
395:Agency for Cultural Affairs
244:Music in Contemporary Japan
163:
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865:Galliano, Luciana (2002).
623:loved song among Japanese.
492:Nihon no uta hensōkyokushū
449:of the song on their 1978
1237:Japanese children's songs
988:". Retrieved 2 July 2008.
837:"ららら♪クラシック これまでの放送 - NHK"
640:Aka tombo – Red Dragonfly
499:Kawai Musical Instruments
485:
401:widely beloved in Japan.
154:
70:
28:
1130:Wade, Bonnie C. (2014).
1113:Verroust, Denis (1991).
968:赤とんぼ騒動: わが文学生活 1980-1981
569:Ma, Jean (1 June 2010).
187:Japanese children's song
169:(also transliterated as
1203:Charlotte de Rothschild
1044:达耳闻 (10 January 2017).
923:Lucas, M. Jill (2002).
501:, pianist and composer
270:download the audio file
1076:the tokyo files 東京ファイル
803:Omiya, Makoto (1978).
389:In 2007, the Japanese
286:
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203:Japanese red dragonfly
140:
1247:Songs about childhood
442:on harp, recorded an
281:
135:
963:Yoshiyuki, Junnosuke
809:Sher, Paula (2002).
456:. On his 1982 album
226:Little red dragonfly
1242:Japanese folk songs
998:市川健夫; 吉本隆行 (2008).
647:7 July 2017 at the
1201:, sung by soprano
497:, commissioned by
436:Jean-Pierre Rampal
399:100 Japanese Songs
345:yonanuki chō-onkai
287:
141:
1143:978-0-226-08549-4
1078:. 10 October 2015
936:978-0-9544035-0-8
822:978-1-56898-332-5
785:978-0-534-00897-0
582:978-988-8028-06-1
549:on their 1995 CD
522:British flautist
511:, on her 1994 CD
509:Anne Akiko Meyers
478:In her 1981 work
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242:In her 2016 book
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58:Scarlet Dragonfly
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486:こどものためのピアノ曲集
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444:Akio Yashiro
440:Lily Laskine
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430:Arrangements
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404:In 2008 the
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18:
1208:"Aka Tonbo"
1056:25 February
1050:Jianshu.com
1029:25 February
908:19 February
847:26 February
717:20 February
691:23 February
685:Japan Times
539: [
465: [
378:Recognition
337: [
66:Native name
1257:1927 songs
1231:Categories
1160:Gramophone
1082:2 February
1023:Japan Mint
557:References
406:Japan Mint
945:Aka-tombo
309:art songs
289:Composer
219:Rofū Miki
214:village.
199:Rofū Miki
183:Aka Tomba
179:Aka Tonbo
175:Aka Tombo
137:Rofū Miki
98:Rofū Miki
37:Rofū Miki
1212:AllMusic
965:(1981).
711:Kotobank
645:Archived
604:(1989).
333:yonanuki
252:furusato
171:Akatombo
164:Akatonbo
151:Japanese
123:Composed
107:Japanese
104:Language
24:Akatombo
1199:YouTube
1176:Fanfare
413:Tatsuno
353:seventh
343:, here
330:called
319:of the
159:Hepburn
83: (
78:Written
49:English
1140:
1025:. 2008
971:. 潮出版.
933:
875:
819:
782:
755:
707:"碧川道夫"
614:
579:
349:fourth
285:(1935)
259:Melody
139:(1948)
112:Melody
948:'
942:'
902:Naxos
898:(PDF)
547:]
532:flute
526:with
473:kotos
469:]
341:]
181:, or
1138:ISBN
1084:2018
1058:2017
1031:2017
931:ISBN
910:2017
873:ISBN
849:2017
817:ISBN
780:ISBN
753:ISBN
719:2017
693:2017
612:ISBN
607:天声人語
577:ISBN
351:and
304:dōyō
209:Text
191:dōyō
155:赤とんぼ
126:1927
93:Text
85:1921
81:1921
71:赤とんぼ
1210:at
1197:on
984:. "
534:by
393:'s
384:NHK
115:by
96:by
1233::
1074:.
1048:.
1021:.
939:.
857:^
839:.
794:^
727:^
709:.
682:.
660:^
630:^
620:.
591:^
553:.
545:nl
543:;
541:ja
519:.
489:,
475:.
467:ja
451:LP
415:,
339:ja
177:,
173:,
161::
157:,
153::
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