524:), the producer of many Swedish akvavits, and can be considered a German imitation of the Nordic aquavits since it is based on an original Danish recipe. Brands from Schleswig-Holstein, however, often have a long history, comparable to their Nordic counterparts. Bommerlunder, for instance, has been made since 1760. Aquavit is also an important part of the traditional cuisine of Schleswig-Holstein. German aquavit is virtually always distilled from fermented grain and generally has an alcohol content of 38% by volume, marginally less than Scandinavian aquavits.
254:, which are traditionally held during late August. In Denmark, aquavit is called snaps or akvavit, and is primarily consumed in December during Christmas lunches or around Easter during Easter lunches. It is consumed year-round, though, mainly for lunches of traditional Danish dishes where beer is also always on the table. In Norway, where most aquavit is matured in oak casks, the drink is served at room temperature in tulip-shaped glasses. Aquavit arguably complements beer well, and its consumption is very often preceded by a swig of beer.
778:
464:(such as "Løiten Linie" and "Lysholm Linie"). Linje Aquavit is named after the tradition of sending oak barrels of aquavit with ships from Norway to Australia and back again, thereby passing the equator ("linje") twice before being bottled. The constant movement, high humidity, and fluctuating temperature cause the spirit to extract more flavour and contribute to accelerated maturation.
528:
Spirit of York
Distillery Co. in Toronto, Ontario; Newfoundland Distillery Co. in Clarke's Beach, Newfoundland; Compass Distillers in Halifax, Nova Scotia; and Sheringham Distillery on Vancouver Island, British Columbia. Many distilleries in the United States produce aquavit, especially in parts of the country with high populations of people of Nordic heritage. Examples include
449:. While the Danish and Swedish variants are normally very light in colour, most of the Norwegian brands are matured in oak casks for at least six months, and for some brands even as long as 12 years, making them generally darker in colour. While members of all three nations can be found to claim that "their" style of aquavit is the best as a matter of national pride, Swedish
764:
527:
Psychopomp
Microdistillery, in Bristol, England, started producing an aquavit (termed 'Aqvavit' due to EU regulations) in 2017. In Canada, aquavit is produced by Crosscut Distillery Sudbury; Confluence Distillery; Okanagan Spirits Craft Distillery; Island Spirits Distillery; Long Table Distillery;
467:
Norwegian aquavit distillers Anora (formerly Arcus) carried out a test where they tried to emulate the rocking of the casks aboard the "Linje" ships while the oak barrels were subjected to the weather elements, as they would aboard a ship. The finished product was, according to Anora, far from the
313:
The recipes and flavours differ between brands, with each brand's unique characteristics coming from distillation methods and supporting botanicals in their blends. Un-aged
Akvavit is clear, while aged Akvavit typically has a pale straw-to-golden hue, depending on how long it has been aged in oak
867:
Regulation (EC) No 110/2008 of the
European Parliament and of the Council of 15 January 2008 on the definition, description, presentation, labelling and the protection of geographical indications of spirit drinks and repealing Council Regulation (EEC) No 1576/89, Appendix II No. 24, Retrieved
31:
475:
Therefore, to this day, boats loaded with "Linie
Aquavit" set sail from Norway to Australia and back again before they are bottled and sold as part of the Norwegian Christmas traditions, but also enjoyed all year round.
357:
of Norway. The letter, dated April 13 and accompanying a package, offers the archbishop "some water which is called Aqua Vite and is a help for all sort of illness which a man can have both internally and externally".
361:
While this claim for the medicinal properties of the drink may be rather inflated, aquavit is popularly believed to ease the digestion of rich foods. In
Denmark, it is traditionally associated with
335:
Dear lord, will your grace know that I send your grace some water with messenger Jon Teiste which is called Aqua vite and the same water helps for all his illness that a man can have internally.
242:. This is usually attributed to tradition. In Norway, it is not generally chilled, but enjoyed slowly. In Sweden, aquavit is commonly consumed immediately following a song, called a
839:
879:
377:). In Sweden, it is a staple of the traditional midsummer celebrations dinner, usually drunk while singing one of many drinking songs. It is usually drunk as
314:
casks (most common in Norway) or the amount of colourant used. Normally, a darker colour suggests a higher age or the use of young casks, although artificial
1120:
1093:
457:
tends to have if not the most distinctive character, then at least the most overpowering flavour and deepest colour due to the aging process.
3058:
405:
568:
states in particular do quite well for the category and have produced numerous internationally acclaimed/award-winning brands. See
3063:
908:
843:
3053:
989:
943:
1158:
1113:
826:
505:
492:, and particularly in areas that have larger concentrations of people with a Nordic heritage. An exception, however, is
234:, where it is often drunk during festive gatherings, such as Christmas dinners and the Midsummer celebration, and as an
864:
318:
and infusing fruits or botanicals for colour and flavour are permitted before bottling. Clear akvavit is often called
127:
is distilled from grain or potatoes and is flavoured with a variety of herbs. It is also popular in
Northern Germany.
969:
374:
1106:
569:
3032:
1173:
1088:
412:
It is also a regular in traditional
Norwegian Christmas meals, including roasted rib of pork and rib of lamb (
453:
is typically the most renowned around the world, specifically so in the culinary scene. Whilst the
Norwegian
238:. In Iceland, Sweden, Denmark, and Germany, aquavit is chilled and often drunk in a single gulp from a small
2509:
1392:
1258:
1188:
508:) and still has a notable Danish minority. Among the most important German brands are Bommerlunder from
993:" Kiere herre werdis ether nade wiide att ieg szende ether nade nogit watn mett Jonn Teiste som kallis
322:, meaning table aquavit. Taffel aquavit is typically aged in old casks that do not colour the finished
310:, which imparts a pine-like citrusy note. The Aalborg brand is now produced in Norway by Arcus Group.
2918:
1693:
1263:
1178:
999:(" Dear lord, will your grace know that I send your grace some water with Jon Teiste which is called
401:
fish. In this regard, it is popularly quipped that aquavit helps the fish swim down to the stomach.
1285:
1273:
735:
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2003:
1193:
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and helps the same water for all his illness that a man can have internally and externally. ")
904:
822:
668:
497:
434:
315:
303:
250:". In Finland and Sweden, aquavit consumed from a shot glass is also commonly associated with
154:
2647:
2621:
2376:
2256:
1211:
997:
och hielper szamme watn for alle hande kranchdom som ith menniske kandt haffue indwortis. "
717:
677:
659:
646:
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493:
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382:
345:
The earliest known reference to "aquavit" is found in a 1531 letter from the Danish Lord of
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783:
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901:
The
Complete Book of Spirits: A Guide to Their History, Production, and Enjoyment
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Diplomatarium Norvegicum – XI p. 630, Date: 13 April 1531. Place: Bergenhus.
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1981:
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366:
283:
267:
263:
188:
1013:
800:, an Irish distilled spirit occupying a similar place in the culture
262:
Akvavit must be distilled from an agricultural base, most commonly
2748:
2554:
2504:
2459:
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2414:
2326:
2200:
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1332:
1246:
403:
378:
307:
295:
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274:, it is flavoured with botanicals. The dominant flavours must be
178:
134:
29:
286:
in order to be labelled as such. Other common botanicals include
2661:
2321:
1906:
1886:
1816:
1768:
1763:
1698:
1638:
1241:
513:
279:
150:
138:
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1979:
1308:
1140:
1102:
520:
since 1924 by a subsidiary of Sweden's Vin & Sprit AB (now
2888:
2494:
2093:
1753:
271:
75:
60:
87:
69:
988:
A transcription of the original letter can be found here:
944:"Drink to your health the Scandinavian way – with aquavit"
161:(U.S.). The EU has established a minimum of 37.5% ABV for
819:
Alexis Lichine’s New Encyclopedia of Wines & Spirits
516:, and Malteserkreuz. Malteserkreuz has been produced in
504:, which was part of Denmark until the 19th century (see
884:. Society of Wine Educators. p. 92. Archived from
572:
in the United States for brand names and distilleries.
369:. In Norway, it is drunk at celebrations, particularly
282:, or sometimes both. Swedish Akvavit must also contain
794:, a more general term that includes unflavoured brands
840:"10 Fascinating Things You Didn't Know About Aquavit"
123:, where it has been produced since the 15th century.
66:
63:
84:
78:
72:
2407:
2216:
1993:
1784:
1558:
1322:
1204:
1151:
57:
1094:Rituals: A Pour. A Staredown. A Civilized Bonding.
903:. New York: HarperCollins Publishers. p. 42.
141:, and the dominant flavour must (according to the
418:). The spices and the alcohol are said to help
333:
821:(New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1987), pp. 80–81.
205:, which has the same meaning. Likewise, clear
1114:
8:
425:Among the most important brands are Løiten,
2582:and infused distilled drinks by ingredients
881:Certified Specialist of Spirits Study Guide
484:Aquavit was seldom produced outside of the
2574:
1990:
1976:
1319:
1305:
1148:
1137:
1121:
1107:
1099:
460:Peculiar to the Norwegian tradition are
810:
34:A bottle of "O.P. Anderson", a Swedish
422:the meal, which is very rich in fat.
340:Lord of Bergenshus castle, Eske Bille
186:, "water of life." Compare the words
7:
381:during meals, especially during the
133:gets its distinctive flavour from
25:
942:Philbrick, Hope S. (2008-08-08).
842:. Food & Wine. Archived from
776:
762:
306:makes an akvavit distilled with
227:Akvavit is an important part of
153:seed. It typically contains 40%
119:that is principally produced in
53:
330:Origin and traditional variants
246:. The most well-known song is "
1159:History of alcoholic beverages
1:
506:History of Schleswig-Holstein
1089:Norway's message in a bottle
1014:"Psychopomp Microdistillery"
480:Outside the Nordic countries
385:course — along with pickled
326:, or it is not aged at all.
145:) come from a distillate of
27:Flavored Scandinavian spirit
925:"Traditions – Nordstjernan"
899:Blue, Anthony Dias (2004).
865:EU spirits regulation (PDF)
3080:
3059:Norwegian distilled drinks
429:, Opland, and Simers from
375:Norwegian Constitution Day
353:, the last Roman Catholic
3028:
2587:
2573:
1989:
1975:
1318:
1304:
1147:
1136:
1018:www.microdistillery.co.uk
570:List of Akvavit Producers
3064:Swedish distilled drinks
2431:Coconut and other palms
1803:Coconut and other palms
1174:History of Bordeaux wine
496:, and in particular the
302:. The Danish distillery
3054:Danish distilled drinks
1259:Drinking establishments
970:Encyclopædia Britannica
349:castle, Eske Bille, to
2466:Sugarcane or molasses
1903:Sugarcane or molasses
1142:History and production
878:Nickles, Jane (2015).
512:, Kieler Sprotte from
409:
408:Lysholm Linie Aquavit.
343:
219:for "water of life").
39:
1189:History of Rioja wine
1072:Sheringham Distillery
1054:Long Table Distillery
472:aquavit should have.
407:
373:, Easter, or May 17 (
165:to be named as such.
33:
2900:Mammee apple flower
1179:History of Champagne
929:www.nordstjernan.com
846:on 10 September 2021
838:Marsteller, Amanda.
468:taste that a proper
2950:Sugarcane/molasses
1393:Moscatel de Setúbal
1286:Yeast in winemaking
1274:Yeast in winemaking
1130:Alcoholic beverages
351:Olav Engelbrektsson
1184:History of Chianti
1152:History of alcohol
1032:"Aquavit Archives"
502:Schleswig-Holstein
410:
40:
3041:
3040:
3024:
3023:
2727:Chocolate liqueur
2688:Blackthorn shrub
2569:
2568:
2565:
2564:
2521:Various starches
2277:Tennessee whiskey
1971:
1970:
1967:
1966:
1938:Various starches
1300:
1299:
1296:
1295:
1194:History of Sherry
817:Lichine, Alexis.
437:and Brøndum from
316:caramel colouring
177:derives from the
155:alcohol by volume
115:) is a distilled
16:(Redirected from
3071:
2648:Herbs de Majorca
2622:Anisado Mallorca
2575:
2377:American whiskey
2368:Multiple grains
2257:Buckwheat whisky
1991:
1977:
1750:Multiple grains
1320:
1311:Fermented drinks
1306:
1212:Alcohol industry
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1138:
1123:
1116:
1109:
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1076:
1075:
1064:
1058:
1057:
1046:
1040:
1039:
1036:Okanagan Spirits
1028:
1022:
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633:Kryddat brännvin
494:Northern Germany
486:Nordic countries
341:
252:crayfish parties
232:drinking culture
223:Drinking culture
94:
93:
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3037:
3020:
2989:Crème de cassis
2984:Crème de banane
2970:Various fruits
2839:Crème de menthe
2600:Crème de Noyaux
2583:
2561:
2403:
2387:Canadian whisky
2361:Kaoliang liquor
2267:Bourbon whiskey
2232:Japanese whisky
2212:
2181:Marillenschnaps
2157:Various fruits
1985:
1963:
1792:Agave americana
1780:
1554:
1509:Various fruits
1314:
1292:
1200:
1169:History of wine
1164:History of beer
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342:
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270:. Similarly to
260:
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83:
56:
52:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3077:
3075:
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2713:Chili peppers
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2702:Cherry Heering
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2500:Seco Herrerano
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2312:Mixiang Baijiu
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2013:
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1984:by ingredients
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2272:Corn whiskey
2176:Himbeergeist
2029:Kirschwasser
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1489:Pomegranate
1383:Marsala wine
1378:Madeira wine
1269:Simple syrup
1264:Fermentation
1254:Distillation
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948:. Retrieved
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886:the original
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850:10 September
848:. Retrieved
844:the original
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784:Drink portal
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2935:Star anise
2829:Bénédictine
2789:Irish cream
2525:Aguardiente
2470:Aguardiente
2342:Rye whiskey
1852:Ginger wine
1569:Barley wine
1533:Mulled wine
1483:Plum jerkum
1453:Lychee wine
1443:Longan wine
1368:Bokbunja-ju
1358:Bignay wine
1348:Banana wine
1343:Banana beer
1217:Bathtub gin
868:2014-02-09.
121:Scandinavia
3048:Categories
2994:Limoncello
2929:Triple sec
2904:Eau créole
2874:Irish Mist
2859:Bärenjäger
2814:Frangelico
2744:Cloudberry
2723:Chocolate
2707:Maraschino
2253:Buckwheat
2166:Eau de vie
1469:Pineapple
1433:Duhat wine
1429:Java plum
1423:White wine
1281:Winemaking
1205:Production
975:2010-01-10
827:0394562623
805:References
736:Portuguese
682:Akvaviitti
562:Washington
415:pinnekjøtt
355:Archbishop
347:Bergenshus
258:Production
240:shot glass
212:eau de vie
209:is called
183:aqua vitae
2979:Cedratine
2944:Sassolino
2914:Cointreau
2834:Brennivín
2810:Hazelnut
2774:Tia Maria
2733:Cinnamon
2717:Pertsivka
2682:Bierlikör
2485:Desi daru
2247:Bierbrand
2141:Tsikoudia
2104:Slivovitz
2004:Applejack
1882:Kabarawan
1858:Galangal
1812:Palm wine
1689:Rice wine
1669:Makgeolli
1604:Oshikundu
1523:Hippocras
1408:Rosé wine
1398:Port wine
1364:Bokbunja
1237:Lautering
1068:"Spirits"
1001:Aqua vite
995:Aqua vite
966:"Akvavit"
722:Acquavite
709:Icelandic
612:Brennevin
604:Norwegian
595:Brændevin
576:Spellings
542:Wisconsin
534:Minnesota
510:Flensburg
383:appetizer
371:Christmas
363:Christmas
300:coriander
248:Helan Går
244:snapsvisa
173:The word
169:Etymology
103:Norwegian
3004:Sloe gin
2999:Schnapps
2964:Licor 43
2960:Vanilla
2954:Charanda
2885:Juniper
2864:Drambuie
2799:Advocaat
2755:Coconut
2692:Patxaran
2631:Anisette
2610:Absinthe
2595:Amaretto
2580:Liqueurs
2445:Lambanog
2353:Sorghum
2292:Cheongju
2146:Tsipouro
2090:Juniper
2064:Armagnac
2009:Calvados
1952:Parakari
1932:Kombucha
1832:Tunggang
1807:Bahalina
1774:Huangjiu
1740:Sorghum
1694:Rượu cần
1659:Gwaha-ju
1594:Tesgüino
1518:Dubonnet
1513:Conditum
1503:Colonche
1418:Vermouth
1403:Red wine
1388:Mistelle
950:8 August
946:. SFGate
792:Brännvin
756:See also
673:Akvaviit
669:Estonian
664:Akvavitt
550:Illinois
538:Michigan
530:Colorado
395:lutefisk
391:crayfish
338:—
288:cardamom
268:potatoes
236:aperitif
157:, or 80
3010:Walnut
2974:Campari
2919:Curaçao
2910:Orange
2894:Jenever
2879:Krupnik
2824:Aquavit
2765:Coffee
2737:Tentura
2698:Cherry
2672:Sambuca
2657:Mastika
2641:Hierbas
2615:Anisado
2591:Almond
2540:Horilka
2530:Akvavit
2480:Clairin
2475:Cachaça
2425:Tequila
2302:Lao-Lao
2287:Awamori
2223:Barley
2217:Cereals
2206:Schnaps
2196:Pálinka
2186:Nalewka
2151:Zivania
2084:Zivania
2025:Cherry
1982:Liquors
1848:Ginger
1684:Pangasi
1644:Choujiu
1624:Amazake
1600:Millet
1589:Tejuino
1565:Barley
1559:Cereals
1548:Sangria
1473:Tepache
1449:Lychee
1439:Longan
1354:Bignay
1339:Banana
1232:Malting
1227:Brewery
1222:Brewing
749:Оковита
745:Ukraine
740:Aquavit
731:Okowita
718:Italian
713:Ákavíti
700:Aquavit
691:Aquavit
678:Finnish
660:Faroese
655:Akvavit
651:Aquavit
647:English
642:Aquavit
625:Akvavit
621:Swedish
608:Akevitt
587:Akvavit
566:Midwest
546:Montana
455:akevitt
451:akvavit
439:Denmark
435:Aalborg
427:Lysholm
387:herring
304:Aalborg
276:caraway
198:, from
195:whiskey
175:aquavit
163:akvavit
149:and/or
147:caraway
131:Akvavit
125:Akvavit
113:English
108:aquavit
98:akevitt
95:; also
49:aquavit
44:Akvavit
36:akvavit
18:Akevitt
3014:Nocino
2939:Pastis
2869:Glayva
2855:Honey
2849:Unicum
2844:Metaxa
2820:Herbs
2804:Eggnog
2780:Cream
2769:Kahlúa
2759:Malibu
2606:Anise
2550:Shōchū
2545:Poitín
2535:Bangla
2515:Tharra
2456:Dairy
2440:Laksoy
2435:Arrack
2420:Mezcal
2397:Whisky
2392:Shōchū
2382:Baijiu
2357:Baijiu
2347:Starka
2317:Shochu
2307:Lihing
2297:Cholai
2263:Maize
2161:Brandy
2126:Grappa
2121:Chacha
2116:Pomace
2074:Cognac
2069:Brandy
2055:Grape
2049:Boukha
2035:Dates
2000:Apple
1957:Ibwatu
1947:Chicha
1893:Sugar
1868:Honey
1838:Dairy
1797:Pulque
1744:Pendhā
1664:Hariya
1654:Dansul
1634:Beopju
1609:Tongba
1538:Nabidh
1413:Sherry
1374:Grape
1329:Apple
907:
825:
798:Poitín
727:Polish
704:Kö(ö)m
696:German
687:French
583:Danish
564:. The
560:, and
554:Oregon
518:Berlin
447:Sweden
441:; and
431:Norway
420:digest
399:smoked
324:spirit
320:taffel
298:, and
284:fennel
229:Nordic
217:French
200:Gaelic
189:whisky
135:spices
117:spirit
2749:Lakka
2678:Beer
2555:Vodka
2505:Sulai
2490:Guaro
2460:Arkhi
2450:Sotol
2415:Agave
2408:Other
2327:Sulai
2283:Rice
2243:Beer
2201:Rakia
2171:Geist
2136:Orujo
2109:Țuică
2100:Plum
2079:Pisco
2039:Araqi
1994:Fruit
1942:Cauim
1917:Palek
1912:Intus
1897:Kilju
1877:Byais
1862:Byais
1842:Kumis
1827:Tuhak
1785:Other
1734:Kvass
1724:Tapuy
1719:Tapai
1714:Sonti
1679:Mirin
1674:Mijiu
1649:Chuak
1619:Agkud
1615:Rice
1584:Pozol
1579:Mageu
1575:Corn
1543:Pruno
1528:Jabol
1493:Rimon
1479:Plum
1463:Perry
1459:Pear
1333:Cider
1323:Fruit
1247:Yeast
638:Dutch
629:Snaps
591:Snaps
470:linje
445:from
397:, or
379:snaps
308:amber
296:anise
292:cumin
264:grain
179:Latin
159:proof
139:herbs
3033:List
2795:Egg
2667:Rakı
2662:Ouzo
2636:Arak
2510:Sura
2337:Korn
2333:Rye
2322:Soju
2191:Oghi
2131:Marc
2059:Arak
2045:Fig
2019:Feni
1923:Tea
1907:Basi
1887:Mead
1872:Bais
1822:Tubâ
1817:Tuak
1769:Boza
1764:Beer
1730:Rye
1704:Sato
1699:Sake
1639:Brem
1242:Wort
952:2008
905:ISBN
852:2021
823:ISBN
616:Dram
599:Dram
514:Kiel
365:and
280:dill
151:dill
137:and
2889:Gin
2495:Rum
2372:Ara
2094:Gin
1759:Ara
1754:Ale
1629:Apo
720::
653:or
631:or
614:or
597:or
500:of
278:or
272:gin
266:or
192:or
111:in
101:in
47:or
3050::
1070:.
1052:.
1034:.
1016:.
968:.
927:.
747::
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729::
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702:,
698::
689::
680::
671::
662::
649::
640::
627:,
623::
610:,
606::
593:,
589:,
585::
556:,
552:,
548:,
544:,
540:,
536:,
532:,
433:;
393:,
389:,
294:,
290:,
105:;
91:-/
82:,-
76:iː
61:ɑː
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1122:e
1115:t
1108:v
1074:.
1056:.
1038:.
1020:.
978:.
954:.
931:.
913:.
854:.
215:(
88:ə
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79:t
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70:ə
67:w
64:k
58:ˈ
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