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201:. It served as a mouthpiece for Iranians in diaspora and was used by the Persian embassy and the consulate in Constantinople as a newsletter. Alongside political daily reports it contained domestic and international news, articles on scientific and literary topics as well as reports from correspondents and letters from Iran. Among its notable contributors were
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as a journal published in exile could report more freely, the
Ottoman censors suspended it several times. The inspector for the publication was Bahaaddin Veled İzbudak, a Persian scholar. After the assassination of Iranian monarch
29:
193:- the first non-official press medium - was published almost daily, later twice - and eventually once a week. The distribution of this journal extended from many cities of Iran and the Ottoman Empire to the
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was launched in 1876 following the suggestion of the
Persian ambassador in Constantinople at that time, and was published until 1896. Editor and director was Agha Mohammed Taher Tabrizi, and the
393:
388:
383:
309:
cf. Pistor-Hatam, Anja: Iran und die
Reformbewegung im Osmanischen Reich. Persische Staatsmänner, Reisende und Oppositionelle unter dem Einfluss der Tanẓīmāt, Berlin 1992.
273:
cf. Pistor-Hatam, Anja: Nachrichtenblatt, Informationsbörse und
Diskussionsforum: Aḫtar-e Estānbūl (1876-1896) – Anstöße zur frühen persischen Moderne, Münster 1999.
418:
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Mirza Mehdi
Tabrizi (1839-1907) was the founder of the Khorshid Publishing House in Constantinople who later edited another magazine entitled
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363:. Persische Staatsmänner, Reisende und Oppositionelle unter dem Einfluss der Tanẓīmāt, Berlin 1992.
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in
English) was published in Constantinople, Ottoman Empire, in the period 1876–1896.
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174:(1898-1900) which was later published in Cairo, also briefly worked for the journal.
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113:
368:
205:, Shaykh Ahmad Ruhi and Mirza Mehdi Tabrizi. According to contemporaneous
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370:(1876–1896) – Anstöße zur frühen persischen Moderne, Münster 1999.
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338:. London and New York: Routledge & Kegan Paul. p. 730.
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in 1896, the
Ottoman government permanently banned the journal.
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was the first
Persian magazine to be published outside Iran.
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Persian magazine published in the
Ottoman Empire (1876–1896)
168:. Mirza Mohammad Ali Khan Kashani, founded the periodical
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99:
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83:
75:
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59:
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336:Encyclopædia Iranica, Volume I/7: Ahriman–Alafrank
216:was "the only Persian publication worth reading".
361:Iran und die Reformbewegung im Osmanischen Reich
394:Defunct political magazines published in Turkey
286:Late Ottoman Society: The Intellectual Legacy
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8:
389:1896 disestablishments in the Ottoman Empire
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384:1876 establishments in the Ottoman Empire
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289:. Taylor & Francis. p. 238.
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419:Defunct Persian-language magazines
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409:Magazines disestablished in 1896
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414:Magazines published in Istanbul
1:
404:Magazines established in 1876
399:Iran–Ottoman Empire relations
185:No. 1, 13 January 1876, p. 1
435:
283:Elizabeth Özdalga (2013).
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226:Naser al-Din Shah Qajar
210:Edward Granville Browne
203:Mirza Aqa Khan Kermani
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238:Iran-Turkey relations
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366:Pistor-Hatam, Anja:
359:Pistor-Hatam, Anja:
324:Elwell-Sutton, L. P.
55:Āqā Moḥammad Ṭābrīzī
212:, writing in 1888,
147:History and profile
39:Mīrzā Mehdī Ṭābrīzī
23:
262:Elwell-Sutton 1984
189:At the beginning,
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47:Political magazine
345:978-0-71009-096-6
328:"AḴTAR newspaper"
296:978-1-134-29474-9
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332:Yarshater, Ehsan
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79:7 September 1896
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354:Further reading
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199:South East Asia
164:(1892-1912) in
156:editor in chief
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71:13 January 1876
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207:Iranologist
125:periodical
76:Final issue
68:First issue
378:Categories
244:References
139:, meaning
44:Categories
52:Publisher
326:(1984).
232:See also
195:Caucasus
100:Language
92:Based in
334:(ed.).
317:Sources
171:Sorayya
133:Persian
123:Persian
110:Website
104:Persian
84:Country
60:Founded
342:
293:
221:Akhtar
214:Akhtar
191:Akhtar
176:Akhtar
161:Hekmat
152:Akhtar
128:Akhtar
114:Akhtar
36:Editor
330:. In
166:Cairo
21:Aḫtar
340:ISBN
291:ISBN
197:and
141:Star
137:اختر
121:The
63:1876
380::
252:^
135::
348:.
299:.
131:(
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