Knowledge (XXG)

Akua Njeri

Source 📝

31: 208:
stopped, she stood up and began moving out of the bedroom. Police approached her and dragged her by the top of her head into the kitchen. She recalls a police voice saying "He's barely alive; he'll barely make it," before more shooting began. She heard "He's good and dead now." Njeri describes avoiding looking at Hampton's body so as to remain stoic. She was handcuffed and led by police from the apartment with a gun pressed to her pregnant belly.
1878: 271:
serves on, to hold an annual celebration commemorating Hampton's birthday on August 30. The two organizations also collaborate to recognize International Revolutionary Day on the anniversary of the December 4th assassination of Hampton and Clark. Also with the POCC, Njeri helps coordinate clothing and food giveaways.
314:
Both Njeri and Fred Hampton Jr. consulted with the production team on the film. Njeri advised Fishback on her portrayal. In a 2020 interview, Fishback recalled that Njeri was adamant that Fishback not cry during the assassination scene. She had not done so in 1969 and felt it was an important show of
231:
In May 1970, ballistics and forensics exonerated the Panthers who had been charged. Hampton and Clark's families and the survivors filed a civil case against the Chicago Police Department and the FBI. The litigation took 13 years. In 1983, the city of Chicago, Cook County, and the federal government
259:
In a 1998 interview, Fred Hampton Jr. said that his mother had discussed his father throughout his life. He "respected and loved" Hampton Sr. as a figure while not fully understanding the scope of his work and the reasons he was targeted by law enforcement. Hampton Jr. attested that "all through my
270:
Njeri is the chairperson of the December 4th Committee, which "fights to defend and maintain the legacy of the Black Panther Party and what really happened on that fateful morning ." The Committee coordinates with the Prisoners of Conscience Committee (POCC), whose advisory committee Njeri also
219:
Public support enabled Njeri and the other survivors to eventually post the $ 100,000 bail. Njeri was the first survivor released due to her pregnancy and extreme stress. Njeri and Hampton's son was born on December 29, 1969. She first named him Alfred Johnson, but changed his name legally to
207:
Njeri was asleep beside Hampton when agents entered the apartment. She was 19 years old and more than eight months pregnant. Recounting the raid, she describes hearing the first shots near the front of the apartment and immediately attempting to shield Hampton with her body. When the shooting
227:
Njeri and the other survivors declined to participate in a federal grand jury investigation into the massacre. As Njeri explained, "they felt justice would not be served." She said that she has had lingering feelings of guilt because she survived the massacre in which Hampton died.
182:. Njeri recalls that her first conversation with Hampton was about poetry. While she wrote her own poetry, Hampton said that he was interested only if the poetry was about "the struggles of the people and the people fighting back against the conditions of the Black community." 285:. They intend to seek landmark status for the house and to adapt it as a museum. It would also be developed to offer education services, have community meeting space and gardens. By 2021 the campaign had raised more than $ 365,000, past their $ 350,000 goal. 482: 240:
Njeri began to read widely and identified increasingly with Africa. She changed her name to Akua Njeri as part of this transition, shedding what she called her "slave name", as did others in the Black Power and Nation of Islam movements.
797: 267:, who had provided information to the FBI that aided the 1969 police raid on the Monroe Street apartment. He had committed suicide. She intended to "spit in the casket and then turn it over." She did not follow through. 766: 588: 563: 490: 185:
Njeri joined the Panthers soon after the Wright College event. She worked on their free breakfast program, the free medical clinic, and the free prison busing program for families of the incarcerated.
805: 163:
Njeri was born and grew up in Chicago, becoming a political activist at age 12. Throughout her teen years she participated in civil rights marches and protests against housing conditions in
645: 360: 774: 1863: 412: 596: 232:
agreed to pay a $ 1.8 million settlement to the seven survivors and to the families of the two victims. Each of the major players paid one-third of the settlement.
1710: 1940: 1930: 867: 281:
In 2019 Njeri and Fred Hampton Jr initiated a GoFundMe project, called “Save the Hampton House,” in order to acquire and restore Hampton Sr's childhood home in
1935: 1925: 1920: 1881: 949: 448: 735: 653: 274:
Njeri makes speaking appearances, and co-authored a proposal to name a Chicago block "Chairman Fred Hampton Way". She served as the president of the
1905: 1945: 1397: 368: 1844: 1915: 1371: 420: 253: 211:
Njeri and other survivors of the raid were arrested, charged with attempted murder and aggravated assault, and held on $ 100,000 bail.
712: 546: 521: 681: 1579: 860: 252:
for African-Americans, and oversees the Chicago chapter. Their offices are on the South Side of the city. It is affiliated with the
1803: 1415: 1910: 1632: 1564: 1554: 1351: 1823: 1513: 1143: 483:"50 Years Ago, Fred Hampton Was Murdered By Police. Each Year, His Loved Ones Tell His Story: 'This Legacy Is Under Attack'" 1950: 1574: 1549: 1407: 1290: 264: 1420: 853: 330: 204:
project, stormed the apartment at 2337 West Monroe Street where Hampton, Njeri and several other Panther members slept.
1718: 1402: 295: 1818: 1646: 619: 456: 1838: 1057: 743: 197: 1833: 1443: 1208: 1234: 1680: 1569: 1559: 1463: 1138: 188:
Njeri and Hampton soon became a couple, and in early 1969 Njeri became pregnant. She was 19 and he was 21.
1955: 1761: 1694: 1478: 1468: 1448: 315:
strength for the character and for Black women. Njeri was on set during the filming of the murder scene.
1769: 1753: 1612: 1544: 1453: 1285: 1203: 171: 148: 94: 71: 1539: 1858: 1785: 1022: 767:"'Judas and the Black Messiah': Inside the long struggle to bring Fred Hampton's story to the screen" 589:"How Chicago cops' killing of Black Panther's Fred Hampton affected his 19-year-old pregnant fiancée" 1518: 1498: 1249: 1168: 876: 179: 140: 104: 1745: 1381: 1321: 1188: 1128: 1017: 967: 564:"The assassination of a black activist: Lawyer Jeffrey Haas remembers Black Panther Fred Hampton" 308: 249: 139:; born 1949/50) is an American writer, activist and former member of the Illinois Chapter of the 689: 413:"What Happened To Deborah Johnson After The Killing of Black Panther Party Leader Fred Hampton?" 1508: 1123: 1062: 982: 542: 517: 304: 282: 30: 646:"'Judas and the Black Messiah' delivers justice for Fred Hampton. Thank those he left behind" 1813: 1777: 1702: 1458: 1356: 923: 918: 835: 152: 151:
were killed at the Chicago apartment she and Hampton shared. She is the mother of their son
124: 1503: 1326: 1118: 1103: 798:"By having a say on 'Judas and the Black Messiah,' Fred Hampton's son 'enriched' the work" 221: 89:
Civil rights activism in the United States; witnessing the assassination of her fiancé,
1671: 1493: 1473: 1254: 1163: 1133: 1113: 1108: 1087: 1082: 1077: 1067: 1047: 1032: 1012: 977: 938: 892: 840: 300: 275: 245: 736:"Dominique Fishback Transforms into a Black Panther for "Judas and the Black Messiah"" 361:"Black Panther Fred Hampton's then-girlfriend remembers the night he was assassinated" 1899: 1852: 1726: 1483: 1366: 1300: 1213: 1198: 1173: 1158: 1037: 1007: 992: 928: 278:, an "interracial organization dedicated to self-determination for Black Americans." 260:
life, my mother always taught me what my father did, the courageous stands he took."
299:
tells the story of Hampton's rise and fall, and William O'Neal's role as informant.
1361: 1269: 1264: 1244: 1229: 1193: 1183: 1178: 1148: 1052: 1042: 1027: 997: 972: 933: 913: 175: 144: 114: 90: 1523: 1346: 1259: 1002: 897: 1828: 1808: 1488: 1295: 1239: 1153: 1072: 987: 201: 143:. Njeri was present at the December 4, 1969, police raid in which her fiancé, 1376: 713:"Black Panther leader Fred Hampton's family fights to keep his legacy alive" 164: 51: 845: 830: 174:, Njeri was a member of the Black Student Union that hosted speaker 849: 263:
In January 1990, Njeri attended the funeral of FBI informant
307:
star in these roles, respectively. Njeri was portrayed by
539:
Chronicle of the Seventh Son Black Panther Mark Clark
514:
Chronicle of the Seventh Son Black Panther Mark Clark
354: 352: 350: 244:
In 1998 she was serving as national president of the
196:
Shortly after 4:00 am on December 4, 1969, the
1796: 1737: 1592: 1532: 1436: 1429: 1390: 1339: 1314: 1278: 1222: 1096: 960: 947: 906: 885: 120: 110: 100: 85: 77: 67: 59: 40: 21: 476: 474: 248:(NPDUM), an interracial organization dedicated to 836:Judas and the Black Messiah on warnerbrothers.com 1864:Revolutionary People's Constitutional Convention 541:. United States: Rose Morris. pp. 205–214. 516:. United States: Rose Morris. pp. 184–186. 442: 440: 438: 1711:The Black Panthers: Vanguard of the Revolution 1666:Charles Garry: Streetfighter in the Courtroom 861: 8: 675: 673: 671: 406: 404: 402: 400: 398: 396: 394: 392: 390: 388: 386: 276:National People's Democratic Uhuru Movement 246:National People's Democratic Uhuru Movement 1433: 957: 868: 854: 846: 29: 18: 200:, carrying out a raid connected with the 178:, chairman of the Chicago chapter of the 155:, born after his father's assassination. 48:1949 or 1950 (age 73–74) 1600:Black Power, We're Goin' Survive America 16:American writer, activist (b. 1949/1950) 711:Brantley-Jones, Kiara (30 March 2021). 346: 734:Searles, Jourdain (16 February 2021). 7: 1941:21st-century African-American people 1931:20th-century African-American people 644:Kelley, Sonaiya (12 February 2021). 325:My Life with the Black Panther Party 1936:21st-century African-American women 1926:20th-century African-American women 1372:Lowndes County Freedom Organization 796:Moore, Evan F. (10 February 2021). 765:Davis, Clayton (23 December 2020). 587:Dokosi, Michael Eli (31 May 2020). 562:Levin, Jennifer (7 February 2020). 1921:Members of the Black Panther Party 682:"For Akua Njeri (Deborah Johnson)" 680:Sonuga, Titilope (12 March 2010). 481:Sabino, Pascal (4 December 2019). 333:Yale Journal of Law and Liberation 327:, Burning Spear Publications, 1991 14: 1845:Sweet Sweetback's Baadasssss Song 1580:Revolutionary Black Panther Party 831:Prisoners of Conscience Committee 411:Dolak, Kevin (11 February 2021). 1877: 1876: 1804:1968 Olympics Black Power salute 254:African People's Socialist Party 1906:American civil rights activists 1633:Eldridge Cleaver, Black Panther 1565:New Afrikan Black Panther Party 1352:Deacons for Defense and Justice 1068:Jalil Muntaqim (Anthony Bottom) 293:The 2021 American feature film 1946:African-American women writers 1824:New Haven Black Panther trials 1660:In the Event Anyone Disappears 1514:Viduthalai Chiruthaigal Katchi 1: 1575:New Panther Vanguard Movement 1550:Black Riders Liberation Party 192:Assassination of Fred Hampton 1555:Black Women's Defense League 1421:United Front Against Fascism 1306:Akua Njeri (Deborah Johnson) 618:Langer, Adam (9 July 1998). 447:Langer, Adam (9 July 1998). 170:As a 17-year-old student at 1719:Judas and the Black Messiah 1403:Free Breakfast for Children 359:Yang, Allie (14 May 2019). 296:Judas and the Black Messiah 224:when he was ten years old. 1972: 1916:African-American activists 1819:Murder of Betty Van Patter 1647:The Murder of Fred Hampton 1626:Interview with Bobby Seale 1872: 620:"Radical Without a Cause" 449:"Radical Without A Cause" 331:"My Dance with Justice", 289:Media and popular culture 198:Chicago Police Department 28: 1606:Black Panthers: A Report 1444:American Indian Movement 1209:Michael "Cetewayo" Tabor 1681:All Power to the People 1570:New Black Panther Party 1560:Huey P. Newton Gun Club 1464:Black Panthers (Israel) 1144:Marshall "Eddie" Conway 1038:Elbert "Big Man" Howard 1911:Activists from Chicago 1695:A Huey P. Newton Story 1479:George Jackson Brigade 1469:British Black Panthers 1449:Black Guerrilla Family 1033:Raymond "Masai" Hewitt 841:Akua Njeri on Facebook 686:San Francisco Bay View 1770:Revolutionary Suicide 1545:Black Panther Militia 1454:Black Liberation Army 1391:Programs and projects 1235:Lorenzo Kom'boa Ervin 1204:Russell Maroon Shoatz 537:Morris, Rose (2019). 512:Morris, Rose (2019). 172:Wilbur Wright College 72:Wilbur Wright College 1951:Writers from Chicago 1859:Black power movement 1834:Rice–Poindexter case 1786:Black Against Empire 1640:Finally Got the News 1593:Films and television 568:Santa Fe New Mexican 1884:Black Panther Party 1519:White Panther Party 1499:Polynesian Panthers 1250:Robert Hillary King 1169:Denise Oliver-Velez 878:Black Panther Party 808:on 18 February 2021 777:on 18 February 2021 746:on 17 February 2021 692:on 17 February 2021 656:on 17 February 2021 599:on 17 February 2021 459:on 17 February 2021 423:on 17 February 2021 371:on 17 February 2021 180:Black Panther Party 141:Black Panther Party 135:(formerly known as 1654:Teach Our Children 1540:Assata's Daughters 1382:Robert F. Williams 1322:Stokely Carmichael 1189:George W. Sams Jr. 1129:Veronza Bowers Jr. 1018:Barbara Easley-Cox 968:JoNina Abron-Ervin 624:The Chicago Reader 593:Face 2 Face Africa 487:Block Club Chicago 309:Dominique Fishback 250:self-determination 236:Continued activism 1893: 1892: 1588: 1587: 1509:The Pink Panthers 1416:Rainbow Coalition 1409:The Black Panther 1398:Ten-Point Program 1335: 1334: 1124:Dhoruba bin Wahad 1063:Joan Tarika Lewis 983:William Lee Brent 802:Chicago Sun Times 650:Los Angeles Times 305:Lakeith Stanfield 283:Maywood, Illinois 130: 129: 1963: 1885: 1880: 1879: 1839:Robert Templeton 1814:Intercommunalism 1797:Related articles 1778:A Taste of Power 1703:Night Catches Us 1459:Black Liberators 1434: 1357:W. E. B. Du Bois 1214:James Dixon York 1097:East Coast based 961:West Coast based 958: 954: 952: 924:Kathleen Cleaver 919:Eldridge Cleaver 879: 870: 863: 856: 847: 818: 817: 815: 813: 804:. Archived from 793: 787: 786: 784: 782: 773:. Archived from 762: 756: 755: 753: 751: 742:. Archived from 731: 725: 724: 722: 720: 708: 702: 701: 699: 697: 688:. Archived from 677: 666: 665: 663: 661: 652:. Archived from 641: 635: 634: 632: 630: 615: 609: 608: 606: 604: 595:. Archived from 584: 578: 577: 575: 574: 559: 553: 552: 534: 528: 527: 509: 503: 502: 500: 498: 489:. Archived from 478: 469: 468: 466: 464: 455:. Archived from 444: 433: 432: 430: 428: 419:. Archived from 408: 381: 380: 378: 376: 367:. Archived from 356: 153:Fred Hampton Jr. 125:Fred Hampton Jr. 33: 19: 1971: 1970: 1966: 1965: 1964: 1962: 1961: 1960: 1896: 1895: 1894: 1889: 1883: 1868: 1792: 1762:Blood in My Eye 1733: 1584: 1528: 1504:Red Guard Party 1430:Inspired groups 1425: 1386: 1331: 1327:Connie Matthews 1310: 1274: 1218: 1119:Kuwasi Balagoon 1104:Mumia Abu-Jamal 1092: 950: 948: 943: 902: 881: 877: 874: 827: 822: 821: 811: 809: 795: 794: 790: 780: 778: 771:Chicago Tribune 764: 763: 759: 749: 747: 733: 732: 728: 718: 716: 710: 709: 705: 695: 693: 679: 678: 669: 659: 657: 643: 642: 638: 628: 626: 617: 616: 612: 602: 600: 586: 585: 581: 572: 570: 561: 560: 556: 549: 536: 535: 531: 524: 511: 510: 506: 496: 494: 480: 479: 472: 462: 460: 446: 445: 436: 426: 424: 410: 409: 384: 374: 372: 358: 357: 348: 343: 321: 291: 238: 222:Fred Hampton Jr 217: 194: 161: 137:Deborah Johnson 101:Political party 68:Alma mater 55: 49: 47: 46: 45:Deborah Johnson 36: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1969: 1967: 1959: 1958: 1953: 1948: 1943: 1938: 1933: 1928: 1923: 1918: 1913: 1908: 1898: 1897: 1891: 1890: 1888: 1887: 1873: 1870: 1869: 1867: 1866: 1861: 1856: 1849: 1841: 1836: 1831: 1826: 1821: 1816: 1811: 1806: 1800: 1798: 1794: 1793: 1791: 1790: 1782: 1774: 1766: 1758: 1754:Seize the Time 1750: 1741: 1739: 1735: 1734: 1732: 1731: 1723: 1715: 1707: 1699: 1691: 1685: 1677: 1669: 1663: 1657: 1651: 1643: 1637: 1629: 1623: 1617: 1613:Black Panthers 1609: 1603: 1596: 1594: 1590: 1589: 1586: 1585: 1583: 1582: 1577: 1572: 1567: 1562: 1557: 1552: 1547: 1542: 1536: 1534: 1530: 1529: 1527: 1526: 1521: 1516: 1511: 1506: 1501: 1496: 1491: 1486: 1481: 1476: 1474:Dalit Panthers 1471: 1466: 1461: 1456: 1451: 1446: 1440: 1438: 1431: 1427: 1426: 1424: 1423: 1418: 1413: 1405: 1400: 1394: 1392: 1388: 1387: 1385: 1384: 1379: 1374: 1369: 1364: 1359: 1354: 1349: 1343: 1341: 1337: 1336: 1333: 1332: 1330: 1329: 1324: 1318: 1316: 1312: 1311: 1309: 1308: 1303: 1298: 1293: 1291:William O'Neal 1288: 1282: 1280: 1276: 1275: 1273: 1272: 1270:Albert Woodfox 1267: 1265:Herman Wallace 1262: 1257: 1252: 1247: 1242: 1237: 1232: 1226: 1224: 1223:Southern based 1220: 1219: 1217: 1216: 1211: 1206: 1201: 1196: 1191: 1186: 1181: 1176: 1171: 1166: 1164:Lonnie McLucas 1161: 1156: 1151: 1146: 1141: 1139:W. Paul Coates 1136: 1134:Safiya Bukhari 1131: 1126: 1121: 1116: 1114:Ashanti Alston 1111: 1109:Sundiata Acoli 1106: 1100: 1098: 1094: 1093: 1091: 1090: 1088:Michael Zinzun 1085: 1083:Robert Trivers 1080: 1078:Geronimo Pratt 1075: 1070: 1065: 1060: 1058:George Jackson 1055: 1050: 1048:Ericka Huggins 1045: 1040: 1035: 1030: 1025: 1020: 1015: 1013:B. Kwaku Duren 1010: 1005: 1000: 995: 990: 985: 980: 978:Charles Barron 975: 970: 964: 962: 955: 945: 944: 942: 941: 939:David Hilliard 936: 931: 926: 921: 916: 910: 908: 904: 903: 901: 900: 895: 893:Huey P. Newton 889: 887: 883: 882: 875: 873: 872: 865: 858: 850: 844: 843: 838: 833: 826: 825:External links 823: 820: 819: 788: 757: 726: 703: 667: 636: 610: 579: 554: 548:978-1733581714 547: 529: 523:978-1733581714 522: 504: 493:on 6 June 2020 470: 453:Chicago Reader 434: 382: 345: 344: 342: 339: 338: 337: 328: 320: 317: 301:Daniel Kaluuya 290: 287: 265:William O'Neal 237: 234: 216: 213: 193: 190: 160: 157: 128: 127: 122: 118: 117: 112: 108: 107: 102: 98: 97: 87: 86:Known for 83: 82: 79: 75: 74: 69: 65: 64: 61: 57: 56: 50: 44: 42: 38: 37: 34: 26: 25: 22: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1968: 1957: 1956:Living people 1954: 1952: 1949: 1947: 1944: 1942: 1939: 1937: 1934: 1932: 1929: 1927: 1924: 1922: 1919: 1917: 1914: 1912: 1909: 1907: 1904: 1903: 1901: 1886: 1875: 1874: 1871: 1865: 1862: 1860: 1857: 1854: 1853:Panther Power 1850: 1847: 1846: 1842: 1840: 1837: 1835: 1832: 1830: 1827: 1825: 1822: 1820: 1817: 1815: 1812: 1810: 1807: 1805: 1802: 1801: 1799: 1795: 1788: 1787: 1783: 1780: 1779: 1775: 1772: 1771: 1767: 1764: 1763: 1759: 1756: 1755: 1751: 1748: 1747: 1743: 1742: 1740: 1736: 1729: 1728: 1727:The Big Cigar 1724: 1721: 1720: 1716: 1713: 1712: 1708: 1705: 1704: 1700: 1697: 1696: 1692: 1689: 1686: 1683: 1682: 1678: 1675: 1674: 1670: 1667: 1664: 1661: 1658: 1655: 1652: 1649: 1648: 1644: 1641: 1638: 1635: 1634: 1630: 1627: 1624: 1621: 1618: 1615: 1614: 1610: 1607: 1604: 1601: 1598: 1597: 1595: 1591: 1581: 1578: 1576: 1573: 1571: 1568: 1566: 1563: 1561: 1558: 1556: 1553: 1551: 1548: 1546: 1543: 1541: 1538: 1537: 1535: 1531: 1525: 1522: 1520: 1517: 1515: 1512: 1510: 1507: 1505: 1502: 1500: 1497: 1495: 1492: 1490: 1487: 1485: 1484:Gray Panthers 1482: 1480: 1477: 1475: 1472: 1470: 1467: 1465: 1462: 1460: 1457: 1455: 1452: 1450: 1447: 1445: 1442: 1441: 1439: 1435: 1432: 1428: 1422: 1419: 1417: 1414: 1412: 1410: 1406: 1404: 1401: 1399: 1396: 1395: 1393: 1389: 1383: 1380: 1378: 1375: 1373: 1370: 1368: 1367:Harry Haywood 1365: 1363: 1360: 1358: 1355: 1353: 1350: 1348: 1345: 1344: 1342: 1338: 1328: 1325: 1323: 1320: 1319: 1317: 1313: 1307: 1304: 1302: 1301:Marion Stamps 1299: 1297: 1294: 1292: 1289: 1287: 1284: 1283: 1281: 1279:Chicago based 1277: 1271: 1268: 1266: 1263: 1261: 1258: 1256: 1253: 1251: 1248: 1246: 1243: 1241: 1238: 1236: 1233: 1231: 1228: 1227: 1225: 1221: 1215: 1212: 1210: 1207: 1205: 1202: 1200: 1199:Assata Shakur 1197: 1195: 1192: 1190: 1187: 1185: 1182: 1180: 1177: 1175: 1174:Larry Pinkney 1172: 1170: 1167: 1165: 1162: 1160: 1159:Warren Kimbro 1157: 1155: 1152: 1150: 1147: 1145: 1142: 1140: 1137: 1135: 1132: 1130: 1127: 1125: 1122: 1120: 1117: 1115: 1112: 1110: 1107: 1105: 1102: 1101: 1099: 1095: 1089: 1086: 1084: 1081: 1079: 1076: 1074: 1071: 1069: 1066: 1064: 1061: 1059: 1056: 1054: 1051: 1049: 1046: 1044: 1041: 1039: 1036: 1034: 1031: 1029: 1026: 1024: 1021: 1019: 1016: 1014: 1011: 1009: 1008:Emory Douglas 1006: 1004: 1001: 999: 996: 994: 993:Bunchy Carter 991: 989: 986: 984: 981: 979: 976: 974: 971: 969: 966: 965: 963: 959: 956: 953: 946: 940: 937: 935: 932: 930: 927: 925: 922: 920: 917: 915: 912: 911: 909: 905: 899: 896: 894: 891: 890: 888: 884: 880: 871: 866: 864: 859: 857: 852: 851: 848: 842: 839: 837: 834: 832: 829: 828: 824: 807: 803: 799: 792: 789: 776: 772: 768: 761: 758: 745: 741: 737: 730: 727: 714: 707: 704: 691: 687: 683: 676: 674: 672: 668: 655: 651: 647: 640: 637: 625: 621: 614: 611: 598: 594: 590: 583: 580: 569: 565: 558: 555: 550: 544: 540: 533: 530: 525: 519: 515: 508: 505: 492: 488: 484: 477: 475: 471: 458: 454: 450: 443: 441: 439: 435: 422: 418: 414: 407: 405: 403: 401: 399: 397: 395: 393: 391: 389: 387: 383: 370: 366: 362: 355: 353: 351: 347: 340: 336: 334: 329: 326: 323: 322: 318: 316: 312: 310: 306: 302: 298: 297: 288: 286: 284: 279: 277: 272: 268: 266: 261: 257: 255: 251: 247: 242: 235: 233: 229: 225: 223: 214: 212: 209: 205: 203: 199: 191: 189: 186: 183: 181: 177: 173: 168: 166: 158: 156: 154: 150: 146: 142: 138: 134: 126: 123: 119: 116: 113: 109: 106: 105:Black Panther 103: 99: 96: 92: 88: 84: 80: 76: 73: 70: 66: 62: 58: 53: 43: 39: 35:Njeri c. 1970 32: 27: 20: 1843: 1784: 1776: 1768: 1760: 1752: 1744: 1725: 1717: 1709: 1701: 1693: 1688:Public Enemy 1687: 1679: 1672: 1665: 1659: 1653: 1645: 1639: 1631: 1625: 1619: 1611: 1605: 1599: 1437:Contemporary 1408: 1362:Frantz Fanon 1305: 1245:James Forman 1230:H. Rap Brown 1194:Afeni Shakur 1184:Nile Rodgers 1179:Alex Rackley 1149:Jamal Joseph 1053:Bobby Hutton 1043:John Huggins 1028:Reggie Forte 998:Mark Comfort 973:Richard Aoki 934:Fred Hampton 914:Elaine Brown 810:. Retrieved 806:the original 801: 791: 779:. Retrieved 775:the original 770: 760: 748:. Retrieved 744:the original 739: 729: 717:. Retrieved 706: 694:. Retrieved 690:the original 685: 658:. Retrieved 654:the original 649: 639: 627:. Retrieved 623: 613: 601:. Retrieved 597:the original 592: 582: 571:. Retrieved 567: 557: 538: 532: 513: 507: 495:. Retrieved 491:the original 486: 461:. Retrieved 457:the original 452: 425:. Retrieved 421:the original 416: 373:. Retrieved 369:the original 364: 332: 324: 319:Publications 313: 294: 292: 280: 273: 269: 262: 258: 243: 239: 230: 226: 218: 210: 206: 195: 187: 184: 176:Fred Hampton 169: 162: 145:Fred Hampton 136: 132: 131: 115:Fred Hampton 91:Fred Hampton 1746:Soul on Ice 1524:Young Lords 1494:Ngā Tamatoa 1411:(newspaper) 1347:Black power 1260:Malik Rahim 1255:Pete O'Neal 1003:Aaron Dixon 898:Bobby Seale 812:18 February 781:18 February 750:17 February 696:17 February 660:17 February 603:17 February 497:17 February 463:17 February 427:17 February 375:17 February 60:Nationality 1900:Categories 1829:Panther 21 1809:COINTELPRO 1533:Subsequent 1489:I Wor Kuen 1340:Influences 1296:Bobby Rush 1286:Mark Clark 1240:Mark Essex 1154:Chaka Khan 1073:Pat Parker 988:Ed Bullins 929:Donald Cox 907:Leadership 740:Teen Vogue 715:. ABC News 573:2020-02-09 341:References 202:COINTELPRO 159:Early life 149:Mark Clark 133:Akua Njeri 95:Mark Clark 78:Occupation 54:, Illinois 23:Akua Njeri 1882:Category| 1377:Malcolm X 1023:Kent Ford 215:Aftermath 1855:" (2000) 886:Founders 719:26 April 629:26 April 365:ABC News 121:Children 81:Activist 63:American 1673:Panther 951:Members 165:Chicago 111:Partner 52:Chicago 1848:(1971) 1789:(2013) 1781:(1992) 1773:(1973) 1765:(1972) 1757:(1970) 1749:(1968) 1730:(2024) 1722:(2021) 1714:(2015) 1706:(2010) 1698:(2001) 1690:(1999) 1684:(1996) 1676:(1995) 1668:(1992) 1662:(1974) 1656:(1973) 1650:(1971) 1642:(1970) 1636:(1969) 1628:(1969) 1622:(1969) 1620:Mayday 1616:(1968) 1608:(1968) 1602:(1968) 1315:Others 545:  520:  417:Oxygen 335:, 1991 147:, and 93:, and 1738:Books 814:2021 783:2021 752:2021 721:2021 698:2021 662:2021 631:2021 605:2021 543:ISBN 518:ISBN 499:2021 465:2021 429:2021 377:2021 303:and 41:Born 1902:: 800:. 769:. 738:. 684:. 670:^ 648:. 622:. 591:. 566:. 485:. 473:^ 451:. 437:^ 415:. 385:^ 363:. 349:^ 311:. 256:. 167:. 1851:" 869:e 862:t 855:v 816:. 785:. 754:. 723:. 700:. 664:. 633:. 607:. 576:. 551:. 526:. 501:. 467:. 431:. 379:.

Index


Chicago
Wilbur Wright College
Fred Hampton
Mark Clark
Black Panther
Fred Hampton
Fred Hampton Jr.
Black Panther Party
Fred Hampton
Mark Clark
Fred Hampton Jr.
Chicago
Wilbur Wright College
Fred Hampton
Black Panther Party
Chicago Police Department
COINTELPRO
Fred Hampton Jr
National People's Democratic Uhuru Movement
self-determination
African People's Socialist Party
William O'Neal
National People's Democratic Uhuru Movement
Maywood, Illinois
Judas and the Black Messiah
Daniel Kaluuya
Lakeith Stanfield
Dominique Fishback
"My Dance with Justice", Yale Journal of Law and Liberation, 1991

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.