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126:, revolution promised to implement political reforms and the establishment of a constitutional government across the Ottoman Empire. The revolution was greeted with approval across the Arab world amongst those who hoped for more recognition of the Arabic language and Arabic culture. In practice the new regime sought to increase central control from
102:) who acted as the head of the organisation. Initially, since it had no political agenda it was accepted by the CUP authorities. It was an immediate success, swiftly reaching a membership of several thousand, mostly students, with branches in
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the organisation came under suspicion of involvement in anti-Ottoman activities. In 1915, al-Khalil and three other members of the
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83:
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82:. While formally non-political, the organisation acted as an incubator for the growing
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The organization was founded in 1905 mainly by Abdul Karim al-Khalil, a Shiite from
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and to impose
Ottoman Turkish as the language of government across the empire.
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branch were hanged for treason, a day commemorated in
Lebanon and
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organisation set up in 1905 to promote Arabic culture in the
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The Arab
Awakening. The Story of the Arab National Movement
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171:. Hamish Hamilton. (1945 edition). pp.108,109
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187:1909 establishments in the Ottoman Empire
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120:Committee of Union and Progress
133:Following the outbreak of the
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74:, The Literary Club), was an
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21:
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49:Abdul Karim al-Khalil
64:Al-Muntada al-Adabi
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17:The Literary Club
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165:Antonius, George
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84:Arab nationalist
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135:First World War
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128:Constantinople
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80:Ottoman Empire
72:المنتدى الأدبي
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23:المنتدى الأدبي
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98:(present-day
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147:Martyrs' Day
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153:References
124:Young Turk
90:Foundation
86:movement.
118:The 1908
54:Dissolved
181:Category
46:Founders
167:(1938)
114:History
100:Lebanon
38:Founded
139:Beirut
68:Arabic
143:Syria
104:Syria
96:Chyah
108:Iraq
106:and
76:Arab
57:1915
41:1905
145:as
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66:(
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