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Al-Mustansir Billah II (Nizari imam)

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Al-Mustansir II died in or shortly before 1480, and was buried in an octagonal mausoleum, known by the locals as that of Shah Qalandar. The mausoleum is also the earliest evidence attesting to the presence of the Qasim-Shahi imams in the area. In the aftermath of the Mongol conquests, modern scholars
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split into two rival factions, the Muhammad-Shahi and Qasim-Shahi lines, of which the former initially gained the allegiance of the majority of the Nizari communities and were more active in the historical record. The Qasim-Shahi line, on the other hand, is shrouded in obscurity, and even their first
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in 1393. The settlement of the Qasim-Shahi imams in Anhjudan began a period of revival of the Nizari traditions under the Qasim-Shahi line, both in a reinvigoration of their missionary activity as well as a renewed literary output of the sect. Al-Mustansir II sent missionaries
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in 1256 is particularly obscure, both due to lack of scholarly attention and due to lack of reliable sources, as the Nizari faithful were left scattered and without central leadership and often had to dissimulate their true faith due to persecution by
1069:('Admonitions on Spiritual Chivalry'), is generally ascribed to al-Mustansir II, supposedly compiled during Abd al-Salam Shah's tenure; but Virani argues that it belongs to the imamate of al-Mustansir III, better known as 1056:
questions the general validity of this assumption, pointing out that the name Shah Qalandar is never used in Isma'ili sources, and is only known as a reference to his mausoleum.
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in central Iran. Anjudan appears to have been a significant Qasim-Shahi centre already during the late 14th century, and was attacked by
1005:, was the son of the third Qasim-Shahi imam (and 31st overall), Muhammad ibn Islam Shah ibn Qasim Shah, and succeeded his father as imam 2290: 2027: 946: 577: 2355: 550: 2437: 495: 2235: 2189: 1972: 1926: 1843: 1797: 1666: 1620: 807: 2156: 1893: 1764: 1587: 1494: 1045: 671: 525: 455: 2427: 2340: 2210: 1947: 1818: 1641: 782: 475: 2365: 2300: 2335: 1471: 1408: 450: 262: 190: 118: 2360: 2330: 2350: 2305: 2136: 1873: 1858: 1681: 981: 857: 826: 480: 213: 2432: 2345: 2220: 1957: 1828: 1696: 1651: 1636: 977: 792: 753: 555: 295: 43: 2295: 274: 258: 2255: 2205: 2086: 1992: 1942: 1813: 1463: 1447: 777: 2171: 1908: 1863: 1779: 1602: 964: 835: 743: 646: 1400: 2215: 2176: 1952: 1913: 1823: 1784: 1646: 1607: 939: 787: 748: 485: 460: 2325: 2315: 2310: 2280: 2245: 2017: 1982: 817: 408: 200: 185: 2101: 2417: 2270: 2250: 2230: 2106: 2007: 1987: 1967: 1838: 1661: 1052:. The name Shah Qalandar has thus been regarded as a Sufi cover name for al-Mustansir II. The historian 802: 706: 1721: 282: 2412: 2391: 2285: 2275: 2022: 2012: 1544: 1412: 960: 854: 631: 465: 428: 358: 348: 170: 47: 2379: 2265: 2240: 2076: 2002: 1977: 1848: 1671: 1440: 1002: 866: 812: 530: 515: 1711: 985:
imams are known almost only as names, with few reliable dates or information about their lives.
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Mausoleum of al-Mustansir II at Anjudan, known locally as the tomb of Shah Qalandar
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The Ismailis in the Middle Ages. A History of Survival, A Search for Salvation
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consider that the Nizaris often hid their true identity behind the mantle of
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period of Nizari history, which was marked by a revival of Nizari teachings.
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He was the first of his line known to have settled in the village of
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al-Mustansir Billah II, hearkening back to the 11th-century
1303:(Second ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1220: 1218: 1205: 1203: 1201: 1188: 1186: 1089: 1087: 1085: 1064: 1025: 2135: 1872: 1720: 1543: 1470: 1325:. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. 976:rulers. During the 14th century, moreover, the 1448: 940: 8: 1300:The Ismāʿı̄lı̄s: Their History and Doctrines 963:in the centuries following the fall of the 1455: 1441: 1433: 1339: 1059:Al-Mustansir II was succeeded by his son, 947: 933: 61: 1224: 1192: 1177: 1165: 1153: 1141: 1129: 1117: 1105: 1093: 1081: 64: 2443:15th-century Islamic religious leaders 2052:Gharib Mirza (al-Mustansir Billah III) 1248: 1236: 1209: 7: 1032:s) to places as far as what is now 832:ʿAbd al-Majīd al-Ḥāfiz li-Dīn Allāh 50:community. His reign initiated the 39: 14: 2042:Ali Shah (al-Mustansir Billah II) 46:of the Qasim-Shahi branch of the 2067:Khalil Allah I (Dhu'l-Faqar Ali) 1278: 1264: 916: 808:ʿAlī al-Ẓāhir li-iʿzāz Dīn Allāh 87: 2003:Hasan (II) Ala Dhikrihi's Salam 1063:. A collection of sermons, the 749:Muhammad ibn Ismāʿīl ash-Shākir 827:Manṣūr al-Āmir bi-Aḥkām’il-Lāh 818:Nizār al-Muṣṭafā li-Dīn’il-Lāh 1: 1495:Ali ibn Husayn Zayn al-Abidin 1006: 744:Ismāʿīl ibn Jaʿfar al-Mubārak 42:; 1480-1463/4), was the 32nd 40:المستنصر بالله الثاني علي شاه 803:Manṣūr al-Ḥākim bi-Amr Allāh 793:Maʿad al-Muʿizz li-Dīn Allāh 778:ʿAbd Allāh al-Mahdī bi'l-Lāh 2423:15th-century Iranian people 1065: 1026: 813:Maʿad al-Mustanṣir bi'l-Lāh 2459: 822:Aḥmad al-Mustāʿlī bi'l-Lāh 526:Hassan Ala Zikrihi's Salam 2374: 1421: 1405: 1397: 1390: 1385: 1342: 556:Nasir al-Din Nasir Hunzai 1144:, pp. 418, 422–423. 1120:, pp. 405, 413–417. 1108:, pp. 403–405, 415. 2281:Ala al-Din Muhammad III 2256:Muhammad (I) al-Muhtadi 2038:Muhammad ibn Islam Shah 2018:Ala al-Din Muhammad III 1993:Muhammad (I) al-Muhtadi 1401:Muhammad ibn Islam Shah 993:Ali Shah, known by the 798:Nizār al-ʿAzīz biʾllāh, 451:ibn al-Fadl al-Jayshani 2296:Ala al-Din Mu'min Shah 2276:Jalal al-Din Hasan III 2271:Nur al-Din 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1670: 1668: 1665: 1663: 1660: 1658: 1657:Nizar al-Aziz 1655: 1653: 1650: 1648: 1645: 1643: 1640: 1638: 1635: 1633: 1632: 1627: 1625: 1624: 1619: 1617: 1616: 1611: 1609: 1606: 1604: 1601: 1599: 1596: 1594: 1591: 1589: 1588:Ali al-Sajjad 1586: 1584: 1581: 1579: 1576: 1575: 1571: 1568: 1567: 1562: 1558: 1554: 1551: 1550: 1548: 1546: 1542: 1536: 1533: 1531: 1528: 1526: 1523: 1521: 1518: 1516: 1513: 1511: 1510:Musa al-Kazim 1508: 1506: 1503: 1501: 1498: 1496: 1493: 1491: 1488: 1486: 1485:Hasan ibn Ali 1483: 1481: 1478: 1477: 1475: 1473: 1469: 1465: 1458: 1453: 1451: 1446: 1444: 1439: 1438: 1435: 1426: 1417: 1414: 1410: 1402: 1396: 1393: 1389: 1384: 1380: 1376: 1370: 1366: 1361: 1360: 1353: 1352: 1346: 1341: 1334: 1328: 1324: 1320: 1316: 1312: 1306: 1302: 1301: 1296: 1292: 1291: 1287: 1281: 1276: 1273: 1262: 1257: 1250: 1245: 1242: 1238: 1233: 1230: 1226: 1221: 1219: 1215: 1211: 1206: 1204: 1202: 1198: 1194: 1189: 1187: 1183: 1179: 1174: 1171: 1167: 1162: 1159: 1155: 1150: 1147: 1143: 1138: 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566: 565: 564: 563: 557: 554: 552: 549: 547: 544: 542: 539: 537: 534: 532: 529: 527: 524: 522: 519: 517: 514: 512: 509: 507: 504: 502: 501:Nasir Khusraw 499: 497: 494: 492: 489: 487: 484: 482: 479: 477: 474: 472: 469: 467: 464: 462: 459: 457: 454: 452: 449: 447: 444: 442: 441:Hamdan Qarmat 439: 438: 437: 436: 430: 427: 425: 422: 420: 417: 415: 412: 410: 407: 405: 402: 400: 396: 393: 392: 391: 390: 381: 378: 376: 373: 371: 368: 366: 363: 362: 361: 360: 356: 352: 351: 350: 345: 341: 338: 336: 333: 331: 328: 324: 323: 319: 317: 316: 312: 311: 310: 307: 305: 302: 298: 297: 293: 292: 291: 290:Dawoodi Bohra 288: 287: 286: 285: 284: 279: 278: 277: 276: 272: 271: 269: 264: 260: 255: 254: 247: 244: 242: 239: 237: 234: 232: 229: 227: 224: 222: 219: 218: 215: 214:Seven Pillars 210: 209: 202: 199: 197: 196:Reincarnation 194: 192: 189: 187: 184: 182: 179: 177: 174: 172: 169: 165: 162: 160: 157: 155: 152: 151: 150: 147: 145: 142: 140: 137: 135: 132: 130: 127: 125: 122: 120: 117: 115: 112: 110: 107: 105: 102: 101: 95: 94: 90: 86: 85: 81: 74: 70: 63: 57: 55: 53: 49: 45: 37: 33: 30: 26: 18: 2418:Nizari imams 2236:Ali al-Zahir 2199: 2191: 2184:(Wafi Ahmad) 2183: 2122:Aga Khan III 2041: 1973:Ali al-Zahir 1936: 1928: 1921:(Wafi Ahmad) 1920: 1844:Ali al-Zahir 1807: 1799: 1792:(Wafi Ahmad) 1791: 1741: 1737: 1733: 1697:Isa al-Fa'iz 1667:Ali al-Zahir 1630: 1622: 1615:(Wafi Ahmad) 1614: 1564: 1560: 1556: 1419:1463/4–1480 1406: 1374: 1364: 1359:Banu Quraish 1357: 1356:Clan of the 1349: 1344: 1322: 1299: 1244: 1232: 1225:Daftary 2007 1193:Daftary 2007 1178:Daftary 2007 1173: 1166:Daftary 2007 1161: 1154:Daftary 2007 1149: 1142:Daftary 2007 1137: 1130:Daftary 2007 1125: 1118:Daftary 2007 1113: 1106:Daftary 2007 1101: 1094:Daftary 2007 1071:Gharib Mirza 1058: 1042:Henry Corbin 1038: 1014: 992: 958: 771: 763: 755: 754:ʿAbad Allāh 647:Constitution 625: 624: 561: 560: 536:Pir Sadardin 496:al-Naysaburi 481:al-Sijistani 434: 433: 388: 387: 357: 347: 346: 320: 313: 294: 281: 280: 273: 267: 31: 24: 23: 2413:1480 deaths 2392:concealment 2380:occultation 2251:Ali al-Hadi 2127:Aga Khan IV 2117:Aga Khan II 2062:Murad Mirza 1988:Ali al-Hadi 1525:Ali al-Hadi 1515:Ali al-Rida 1351:Banu Hashim 1249:Virani 2007 1237:Virani 2007 1210:Virani 2007 1034:Afghanistan 995:regnal name 898:Qutbi Bohra 880:Alavi Bohra 862:Aga Khan IV 340:Qutbi Bohra 335:Alavi Bohra 296:Progressive 29:regnal name 2407:Categories 2321:Shah Tahir 2112:Aga Khan I 2087:Sayyid Ali 2035:Islam Shah 2032:Qasim Shah 1464:Shia Imams 1077:References 652:Delegation 608:Maymun-Diz 491:al-Shirazi 486:al-Kirmani 471:Qadi Numan 370:Qarmatians 259:Musta'lism 246:Pilgrimage 186:Numerology 80:Isma'ilism 58:Background 2361:Haydar II 2346:Aziz Shah 2182:Abdallah 2140:(Mu'mini) 2097:Qasim Ali 1919:Abdallah 1790:Abdallah 1613:Abdallah 788:al-Manṣūr 729:al-Sajjad 662:Holy Du'a 541:Aga Khans 476:al-Nasafi 397:state of 395:Qarmatian 375:Assassins 109:Batiniyya 25:ʿAlī Shāh 2326:Haydar I 2266:Hasan II 2211:al-Qa'im 1948:al-Qa'im 1747:Muhammad 1570:Muhammad 1367: ? 1321:(2007). 1297:(2007). 783:al-Qāʾim 734:al-Baqir 588:Atashgah 380:Satpanth 365:Seveners 275:Musta'li 263:Nizarism 191:Theology 98:Concepts 69:a series 67:Part of 2387:caliphs 2385:Fatimid 2198:Husayn 1935:Husayn 1806:Husayn 1738:"Wāsih" 1722:Tayyibi 1629:Husayn 1561:"Wāsih" 1472:Twelver 1258:Sources 1017:Anjudan 1001:caliph 999:Fatimid 982:imamate 980:to the 967:to the 871:Taiyabi 770:Ḥusayn 707:leaders 679:Abbasid 613:Rudkhan 598:Lambsar 593:Gerdkuh 583:Alamut 573:Anjudan 562:Centers 506:Pamiris 399:Bahrayn 283:Tayyibi 241:Fasting 236:Charity 221:Walayah 119:Imamate 52:Anjudan 2190:Ahmad 2137:Nizari 1927:Ahmad 1874:Nizari 1798:Ahmad 1760:Husayn 1734:"Asās" 1621:Ahmad 1583:Husayn 1557:"Asās" 1545:Hafizi 1373:  1329:  1307:  1050:Sufism 762:Ahmad 724:Husayn 705:Early 672:Qiyama 657:Ginans 642:Nizārī 603:Masyaf 546:Khojas 435:People 409:Multan 389:States 359:Nizari 349:Hafizi 231:Prayer 226:Purity 201:Titles 176:Taqiya 114:Ta'wil 36:Arabic 2311:Tahir 2246:Nizar 1983:Nizar 1755:Hasan 1578:Hasan 1407:32nd 1377:1480 1375:Died: 1365:Born: 1021:Timur 974:Sunni 719:Hasan 693:Women 626:Other 568:Cairo 322:Vakil 315:Badar 164:Hujja 149:Daʿwa 129:Bātin 124:Ẓāhir 104:Quran 73:Islam 1743:Nabi 1566:Nabi 1409:Imam 1379:C.E. 1327:ISBN 1305:ISBN 1044:and 1028:da'i 989:Life 858:Imām 261:and 171:Satr 154:Dāʿī 144:ʿIlm 139:'Aql 44:imam 2390:in 2378:in 2147:Ali 1884:Ali 1740:of 1736:or 1730:Ali 1563:of 1559:or 1553:Ali 1480:Ali 1411:of 1369:C.E 1036:. 1012:. 714:Ali 181:Pīr 159:Bāb 134:Nūr 71:on 2409:: 1217:^ 1200:^ 1185:^ 1084:^ 1073:. 1007:c. 900:: 891:: 882:: 876:: 860:: 834:/ 820:/ 38:: 1749:) 1732:( 1572:) 1555:( 1456:e 1449:t 1442:v 1335:. 1313:. 1024:( 948:e 941:t 934:v 869:- 681:- 34:(

Index


regnal name
Arabic
imam
Nizari Isma'ili
Anjudan
a series
Islam
Isma'ilism
Ismail lion calligram
Quran
Batiniyya
Ta'wil
Imamate
Ẓāhir
Bātin
Nūr
'Aql
ʿIlm
Daʿwa
Dāʿī
Bāb
Hujja
Satr
Taqiya
Pīr
Numerology
Theology
Reincarnation
Titles

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