259:
568:.----------+----------. .--------+-----------. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Samala (Banu) Daws Haddan Thalabah Haritha Jafna | | (Ghassanids/The Ghassinids) .--+----. | | | |_________________ (Banu) Aws (Banu) Khuza'a/Khazraj | | .-----+---+----------. | | | Adi Afsa Lohay | | | Bariq Aslam (Banu) Khuza'a | | Salaman Mustalik
186:
408:
258:
62:
567:
Azd | .--------------+------------. | | Mazin
Shahnvah | |
654:
were staging grounds for Muslim naval fleets headed to Fars (Persia) and Hind (India). From 637 C.E., the conquests of Fars and Makran were dominated by the Azdi and allied tribes from Oman. Between 665 and 683 C.E., the Azdi 'Uman became especially prominent due in Basra on account of favors from
1192:
Based on the geographic dispersal, evidenced by the GIS analysis (Figure 3), the most likely area in which J-Z640 originated in is the Levant. This corresponds with other studies researching J-P58, an ancestral SNP to J-Z640 .The most likely alternative based on the GIS analysis was the
Arabian
1335:
It is not accident that, among the Arabs, the Tribe of the Azd 'Uman were instrumental in the conquest of Fars, Makran and Sind, and that for some time they became the dominant Arab tribe in the eastern
556:
Haritha bin Amr led a branch of the Azd
Qahtani tribes. He wandered with his tribe in the Hijaz until they came to the Tihamah. He had three sons Adi, Afsa and Lahi. Adiy was the father of
1584:
185:
1183:
1442:
1232:
1577:
1550:
1315:
1288:
1094:
1132:
451:, and these came to be known as "Azd Daba". Another branch headed west back to Yemen, and a group went further west all the way to
1502:
1111:
The political map of Arabia and the Middle East in the 3rd century AD revealed by a
Sabaean inscription - a view from the South.
388:
due to the living conditions becoming unfavourable. This large movement out of Yemen has been dated to the late 3rd century CE.
1570:
380:
According to traditional medieval Yemeni folklore, the Azd tribal group originally lived in Yemen, until the collapse of the
124:
642:, they began to consolidate their commercial and political authority on the eastern frontier. During the early years of the
1222:
938:
675:, where so many other Azdi were settled. After his death in 702, though, they lost their grip on power with the rise of
1489:
943:
2158:
630:
with settlements of
Persianized Arabians on the coasts of Kirman and Makran, extending into Sindh since the days of
1519:
482:. They were so named after a spring of water where they stopped on their way to Syria. This branch was to produce:
2230:
1425:
688:
1457:"Über das Schriftenverzeichnis des Ǧābir ibn Ḥajjān und die Unechtheit einiger ihm zugeschriebenen Abhandlungen"
1498:
1373:, p. 57 still thought the attribution to Jabir of the name al-Azdi to be false, but later sources (from
1763:
396:
A genetic haplogroup often associated with Azdite tribes, J-BY74, has been indicated to have originated in
2235:
856:
643:
639:
696:
517:
2206:
2194:
953:
773:
769:
505:
31:
1086:
History of the Later Roman Empire from the Death of
Theodosius I. to the Death of Justinian, Part 2
1027:
898:
676:
432:
1254:
1468:
1415:
979:
933:
918:
583:
420:
In the 3rd century C.E., the Azd branched into four sub-branches, each led by one of the sons of
213:
190:
83:
1113:
Arabian
Archaeology and Epigraphy, 2016, 27 (2), pp.176-196. 10.1111/aae.12071 . halshs-01388356
521:
1546:
1529:
1438:
1395:
1311:
1284:
1278:
1228:
1206:
1090:
984:
958:
812:
460:
397:
385:
369:
317:
301:
297:
247:
106:
834:
1746:
1706:
1594:
1430:
1403:
1391:
1305:
1084:
1064:
913:
903:
884:
782:
765:
627:
591:
157:
67:
2128:
1814:
1256:
The Role of the Arab Tribes in the East During the Period of the
Umayyads (40/660-132/749)
908:
873:
842:
656:
494:
153:
145:
973:
561:
1136:
667:
became governor their influence and wealth increased as he extended Muslim conquests to
2133:
1792:
1642:
1514:
1506:
996:
963:
923:
742:
545:
475:
471:
436:
222:
687:
power, as a result of which the Azd also suffered. With the death of Hajjaj and under
2219:
1883:
1868:
1845:
1782:
1751:
1721:
1657:
1510:
1494:
1347:
1040:
660:
607:
541:
381:
353:
345:
333:
1407:
435:
and the bulk of the tribe went to Oman, where they established the Azdi presence in
2225:
2153:
2101:
2096:
2074:
2050:
1989:
1974:
1950:
1940:
1900:
1711:
1689:
1667:
1452:
1419:
1110:
1001:
968:
928:
867:
577:
407:
329:
305:
263:
239:
169:
128:
110:
102:
2028:
2008:
1617:
2059:
2013:
1979:
1930:
1910:
1853:
1836:
1809:
1797:
1773:
1768:
1741:
1716:
1701:
1622:
1434:
1059:
948:
727:
586:
offshoot of the Azdi tribe. According to Arab scholars, the dialect used by the
206:
202:
114:
1224:
Constructing Al-Azd: Tribal
Identity and Society in the Early Islamic Centuries
2148:
2143:
2138:
2064:
2045:
2033:
2023:
1984:
1945:
1925:
1858:
1821:
1647:
1013:
862:
838:
801:
789:
778:
746:
709:
631:
479:
365:
349:
325:
1533:
2175:
2165:
2116:
2081:
2018:
1920:
1831:
1826:
1731:
1679:
1637:
1056:
1022:
806:
715:
623:
603:
498:
487:
421:
194:
53:
2091:
2086:
1612:
61:
1905:
2121:
2111:
1996:
1969:
1935:
1878:
1804:
1662:
1627:
1562:
1031:
990:
760:
735:
533:
309:
290:
286:
267:
243:
198:
165:
1472:
1456:
602:
The Azd 'Uman were the dominant Arab tribe in the eastern realms of the
2180:
2040:
2003:
1957:
1873:
1863:
1787:
1007:
751:
684:
664:
647:
537:
529:
525:
456:
452:
440:
341:
282:
277:
was comparable to that of the contemporary Azd Sarāt, stretching from
17:
2189:
2069:
1915:
1888:
1758:
1736:
1726:
1696:
890:
850:
828:
795:
692:
668:
611:
444:
401:
357:
217:
1603:
These prefixes ignored in the alphabetical ordering: Al, Bani, Banu.
1211:(in Arabic). Dar Al Kotob Al Ilmiyah دار الكتب العلمية. p. 204.
1158:
1895:
1684:
1674:
1632:
1184:"Haplogroup J-Z640: genetic insight into the Levantine Bronze Age"
1044:
879:
846:
820:
816:
672:
635:
615:
587:
557:
361:
337:
321:
313:
278:
274:
235:
161:
132:
2170:
2106:
1964:
1035:
755:
721:
680:
663:, and his son Ubaidullah. When a member of their tribe Abu Said
651:
619:
448:
1566:
695:, their fortunes reversed once again, with the appointment of
231:
227:
540:, sons of Haritha bin Thalabah. These were to be the Muslim
1390:
Forster, Regula (2018). "Jābir b. Ḥayyān". In Fleet, Kate;
296:
In ancient times, Al Azd inhabited modern day provinces of
1354:
855:
Second wife of Prince Ali Kamal Pasha son of H.H. Prince
508:, also known as the "Syrian", ruled from 717 to 741 C.E.)
1133:"تأريخ مكّة دراسات في السياسة والعلم والاجتماع والعمران"
634:. They were strongly involved in the western trade with
544:
and were to produce the last Arab dynasty in Spain (the
1205:علي/المسعودي, أبي الحسن علي بن الحسين بن (2012-01-01).
887:(historicity uncertain; may also have been a non-Arab
590:
tribes, the Zahran and the Ghamid, is the closest to
888:
683:. Al-Hajjaj pursued a systematic policy of breaking
478:, where he settled and initiated the kingdom of the
234:
CE), indicate that the land of Azd extended west of
120:
98:
82:
74:
39:
1488:
384:when they began emigrating to other parts of the
520:left his tribe for the Hijaz, and dwelt between
606:and were the driving force in the conquest of
1578:
1543:Al-Hind, the Making of the Indo-Islamic World
352:) inhabited two different regions, where the
8:
1424:Studien zur Geschichte der Chemie: Festgabe
160:. The lands of Azd occupied an area west of
89:
43:
1418:(1927). "An Essay on Jābir ibn Ḥayyān". In
1310:. London: Stacey International. p. 6.
1182:Urasin; Waas; Nogueiro; Kull (April 2019).
837:tribe (Ayad) or (Ayadah) from the Northern
504:A Byzantine dynasty (the Byzantine Emperor
1585:
1571:
1563:
1520:The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition
825:Tribe of Balgarn (Al Garni) or ( Al-Qarni)
738:(part of the Tanukhi tribal Confederation)
316:. the Azd tribe have always inhabited the
1528:. Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. 811–813.
1283:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 261.
1259:. Al-Jamea's Press. 1978. pp. 35, 34
528:. When he gained strength, he headed for
285:, the southern limit being approximately
1374:
1329:
1327:
618:. They were the chief merchant group of
501:Arab from Syria, who ruled 244–249 C.E.)
406:
289:and the northern one the modern town of
257:
184:
1366:
1075:
532:, where he stayed. Of his seed are the
1109:Jérémie Schiettecatte, Mounir Arbach.
392:Anthropological and Genetic Background
36:
1370:
1280:Historical Dictionary of the Bedouins
459:. This group was to become known as "
7:
1429:. Berlin: Springer. pp. 28–37.
1307:An A to Z of Places and Things Saudi
859:of Egypt, Princess Salha Zainab Ayad
242:, stretching between the regions of
90:
44:
238:, in the south-western heights of
25:
1461:Archiv für Geschichte der Medizin
1394:; Matringe, Denis; Nawas, John;
638:, and with the expansion of the
463:" after the emergence of Islam.
368:settled in the far north of the
273:Al-Azd's land during the eve of
60:
1408:10.1163/1573-3912_ei3_COM_32665
1208:مروج الذهب ومعادن الجوهر 1-4 ج2
564:and Afsa, the father of Aslam.
1089:. courier dover publications.
703:Influential people or branches
1:
1545:. Brill Academic Publishers.
1400:Encyclopaedia of Islam, Three
1377:on) assume its authenticity.
1135:. 2020-02-10. Archived from
939:Asma bint Adiy al-Bariqiyyah
1435:10.1007/978-3-642-51355-8_5
1083:bury, john (January 1958).
944:Al Muhallab ibn Abi Suffrah
889:
216:inscriptions, specifically
156:: ٱلْأَزْد), is an ancient
66:Banner of the Azd from the
2252:
665:Al- Muhallab ibn Abi Sufra
575:
474:and his family headed for
193:building built during the
29:
2203:
1608:
1601:
689:Sulayman ibn Abd al-Malik
59:
52:
1277:Muhammad Suwaed (2015).
815:, the co-founder of the
1304:Cuddihy, Kathy (2001).
895:or 'client' of the Azd)
582:The Zahran tribe is an
1487:Strenziok, G. (1960).
841:and the north western
412:
270:
210:
27:Tribe of Sabaean Arabs
1426:Edmund O. v. Lippmann
697:Yazid ibn al-Muhallab
560:, Lahi the father of
439:. Later they invaded
410:
261:
188:
1541:Wink, Andre (2002).
1159:"الموسوعة العربية |"
849:with the Haplogroup
646:, the Azdi ports of
506:Leo III the Isaurian
262:Qasr Bin Rugoosh of
54:Qahtanite Arab Tribe
30:For other uses, see
2159:Sa'd ibn Zayd Manat
1122:STRENZIOK 1960: 834
1028:Al-Fadl ibn Shadhan
899:Hudhayfah al-Bariqi
857:Mustafa Fazıl Pasha
772:in what is now the
677:Al-Hajjaj ibn Yusuf
411:Map of South Arabia
1764:Bakr ibn Abd Manat
1503:Lévi-Provençal, E.
980:Jamilah bint Adwan
934:Jamilah bint Adwan
919:Humaydah al-Bariqi
659:, the Governor of
626:, who organized a
597:
413:
271:
220:inscriptions from
211:
181:Pre-Islamic Arabia
2213:
2212:
1444:978-3-642-51236-0
1416:Holmyard, Eric J.
1234:978-0-549-63443-0
959:Suraqah al-Bariqi
954:Fatimah bint Sa'd
493:A Roman Emperor (
386:Arabian Peninsula
370:Arabian Peninsula
344:; and Azd Mazin (
318:Sarawat Mountains
302:Al-Bahah Province
168:in what is today
138:
137:
107:Arabian Peninsula
16:(Redirected from
2243:
2231:Tribes of Arabia
1587:
1580:
1573:
1564:
1556:
1537:
1492:
1476:
1448:
1411:
1378:
1364:
1358:
1355:alwarraq edition
1345:
1339:
1331:
1322:
1321:
1301:
1295:
1294:
1274:
1268:
1267:
1265:
1264:
1251:
1245:
1244:
1242:
1241:
1219:
1213:
1212:
1202:
1196:
1195:
1179:
1173:
1172:
1170:
1169:
1163:الموسوعة العربية
1154:
1148:
1147:
1145:
1144:
1129:
1123:
1120:
1114:
1107:
1101:
1100:
1080:
1065:Tribes of Arabia
1060:Ishamelite Arabs
914:Arfaja al-Bariqi
904:Khalil ibn Ahmad
894:
885:Jabir ibn Hayyan
644:Muslim conquests
640:Muslim conquests
628:trading diaspora
592:classical Arabic
518:Thalabah bin Amr
513:Thalabah bin Amr
490:dynasty in Syria
197:, Wadi Khaytan,
93:
92:
68:Battle of Siffin
64:
48:
47:
46:
37:
21:
2251:
2250:
2246:
2245:
2244:
2242:
2241:
2240:
2216:
2215:
2214:
2209:
2199:
1604:
1597:
1591:
1560:
1553:
1540:
1486:
1483:
1481:Further reading
1451:
1445:
1414:
1396:Rowson, Everett
1389:
1386:
1381:
1365:
1361:
1346:
1342:
1333:Wink pg 51-52;"
1332:
1325:
1318:
1303:
1302:
1298:
1291:
1276:
1275:
1271:
1262:
1260:
1253:
1252:
1248:
1239:
1237:
1235:
1221:
1220:
1216:
1204:
1203:
1199:
1181:
1180:
1176:
1167:
1165:
1156:
1155:
1151:
1142:
1140:
1131:
1130:
1126:
1121:
1117:
1108:
1104:
1097:
1082:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1053:
1016:(From Qud’a’ah)
909:Urwah al-Bariqi
843:Sinai Peninsula
792:, collector of
705:
679:as governor of
657:Ziyad ibn Abihi
600:
584:ancient Arabian
580:
574:
569:
554:
552:Haritha bin Amr
515:
495:Philip the Arab
469:
430:
418:
398:Northern Arabia
394:
378:
376:Yemeni Folklore
256:
183:
178:
70:
42:
41:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2249:
2247:
2239:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2218:
2217:
2211:
2210:
2204:
2201:
2200:
2198:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2186:
2185:
2184:
2183:
2168:
2163:
2162:
2161:
2156:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2125:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2084:
2079:
2078:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2056:
2055:
2054:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2037:
2036:
2026:
2016:
2011:
2001:
2000:
1999:
1994:
1993:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1962:
1961:
1960:
1955:
1954:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1921:Bakr ibn Wa'il
1918:
1913:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1892:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1848:
1843:
1842:
1841:
1840:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1818:
1817:
1807:
1802:
1801:
1800:
1785:
1780:
1779:
1778:
1777:
1776:
1756:
1755:
1754:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1693:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
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1671:
1670:
1665:
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1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1609:
1606:
1605:
1602:
1599:
1598:
1592:
1590:
1589:
1582:
1575:
1567:
1558:
1557:
1551:
1538:
1499:Kramers, J. H.
1495:Gibb, H. A. R.
1482:
1479:
1478:
1477:
1449:
1443:
1412:
1392:Krämer, Gudrun
1385:
1382:
1380:
1379:
1359:
1351:wafayat alayan
1340:
1323:
1316:
1296:
1289:
1269:
1246:
1233:
1227:. p. 92.
1214:
1197:
1174:
1157:بيطار, أمينة.
1149:
1124:
1115:
1102:
1095:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1068:
1067:
1062:
1052:
1049:
1048:
1047:
1038:
1025:
1020:
1017:
1010:
1004:
999:
997:Amr ibn Khalid
994:
988:
982:
977:
971:
966:
964:Ibn Al-Thahabi
961:
956:
951:
946:
941:
936:
931:
926:
924:Ibn Al-Thahabi
921:
916:
911:
906:
901:
896:
882:
876:
870:
865:
860:
853:
831:
826:
823:
813:Jābir ibn Zayd
810:
804:
799:
787:
786:
785:
776:
758:
749:
739:
732:
731:
730:
718:
712:
704:
701:
599:
596:
576:Main article:
573:
570:
566:
553:
550:
514:
511:
510:
509:
502:
491:
468:
465:
437:Eastern Arabia
429:
426:
417:
414:
393:
390:
377:
374:
312:in modern day
304:in modern-day
298:'Asir Province
255:
252:
182:
179:
177:
174:
136:
135:
122:
118:
117:
100:
96:
95:
86:
80:
79:
76:
72:
71:
65:
57:
56:
50:
49:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2248:
2237:
2236:Yemeni tribes
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2223:
2221:
2208:
2202:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2182:
2179:
2178:
2177:
2174:
2173:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2151:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2089:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2035:
2032:
2031:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2021:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2009:Sa'd ibn Nasr
2007:
2006:
2005:
2002:
1998:
1995:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1977:
1976:
1973:
1972:
1971:
1968:
1967:
1966:
1963:
1959:
1956:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
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1869:Banu al-Hakam
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1453:Ruska, Julius
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1420:Ruska, Julius
1417:
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1397:
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1387:
1383:
1376:
1375:Holmyard 1927
1372:
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1356:
1352:
1349:
1348:Ibn Khallikan
1344:
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1319:
1317:9781900988407
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1178:
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1153:
1150:
1139:on 2020-02-10
1138:
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1103:
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1096:9780486203997
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1041:Attar (caste)
1039:
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1021:
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519:
512:
507:
503:
500:
496:
492:
489:
485:
484:
483:
481:
477:
473:
472:Jafna bin Amr
467:Jafna bin Amr
466:
464:
462:
458:
454:
450:
446:
442:
438:
434:
433:Imran bin Amr
428:Imran Bin Amr
427:
425:
423:
415:
409:
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403:
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283:Tihāma shores
280:
276:
269:
265:
260:
253:
251:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
225:
224:
223:Sha'r Awtar's
219:
215:
208:
204:
200:
196:
192:
187:
180:
175:
173:
171:
167:
163:
159:
158:Arabian tribe
155:
151:
148:: أَزْد), or
147:
143:
134:
130:
126:
123:
119:
116:
112:
108:
104:
101:
97:
87:
85:
81:
77:
73:
69:
63:
58:
55:
51:
38:
33:
19:
1951:Banu Yashkur
1652:
1559:
1542:
1525:
1518:
1464:
1460:
1423:
1399:
1384:Sources used
1367:Forster 2018
1362:
1350:
1343:
1334:
1306:
1299:
1279:
1272:
1261:. Retrieved
1255:
1249:
1238:. Retrieved
1223:
1217:
1207:
1200:
1191:
1188:ResearchGate
1187:
1177:
1166:. Retrieved
1162:
1152:
1141:. Retrieved
1137:the original
1127:
1118:
1105:
1085:
1078:
1002:Umm al-Khair
969:Banu Khazraj
929:Ibn al-Banna
793:
601:
581:
578:Zahran tribe
555:
516:
470:
447:in Southern
431:
419:
395:
379:
364:, while the
326:Azd Shanū’ah
308:, bordering
306:Saudi Arabia
295:
272:
254:Eve of Islam
240:Saudi Arabia
221:
212:
189:Traces of a
170:Saudi Arabia
149:
141:
139:
129:Christianity
111:Saudi Arabia
103:South Arabia
2207:Arab tribes
1911:Abd al-Qays
1595:Arab tribes
1593:Historical
1515:Pellat, Ch.
1507:Schacht, J.
987:(Al-Ahmari)
976:(Al-Asmari)
809:, Arab poet
781:dynasty of
768:dynasty of
754:dynasty of
745:dynasty of
728:Bani Sakher
716:Banu Tanukh
356:settled in
214:Pre-Islamic
191:pre-Islamic
176:Land of Azd
115:Middle East
2220:Categories
2129:al-Samayda
1946:Taym Allah
1926:Banu Dhuhl
1371:Ruska 1923
1336:caliphate.
1263:2013-12-26
1240:2013-12-26
1193:Peninsula.
1168:2023-03-09
1143:2023-03-09
1071:References
1019:Bani Malik
863:Bani Shehr
839:Nile Delta
802:Ibn Duraid
790:Abu Dawood
779:Al Maktoum
747:Al-Andalus
710:Ghassanids
661:Mu'awiya I
522:Thalabiyah
480:Ghassanids
382:Ma'rib Dam
366:Ghassanids
350:Ghassanids
340:inhabited
209:centuries)
1793:Abd-Shams
1732:Banu Kanz
1638:Banu Asad
1534:495469456
1524:Volume I:
1511:Lewis, B.
1467:: 53–67.
1023:Al-Tahawi
993:(Al-Amri)
974:Billasmar
878:Tribe of
807:Kuthayyir
770:Abu Dhabi
766:Al Nahyan
722:Banu Tayy
624:Al-Ubulla
604:Caliphate
598:Azd 'Uman
499:Ghassanid
488:Ghassanid
422:Muzayqiya
195:Basus War
91:ٱلْأَزْدي
88:Al-Azdī (
75:Ethnicity
2205:Part of
2112:Juhaynah
1990:Tha'laba
1970:Ghatafan
1752:Mustaliq
1742:Khath'am
1707:Al-Haram
1628:Banu Amr
1517:(eds.).
1473:20773292
1455:(1923).
1398:(eds.).
1353:p. 524.
1057:Adnanite
1051:See also
1032:Nishapur
991:Bani Amr
985:Balahmer
949:Mu'aqqir
874:Rawadids
819:sect of
761:Bani Yas
632:Ardashir
461:Azd Uman
416:Branches
346:Al Ansar
310:Sabaeans
287:al-Nimāṣ
268:Al-Bahah
199:Al Bahah
166:Al Bahah
131:, later
125:Paganism
121:Religion
113:and the
99:Location
45:ٱلْأَزْد
2181:Al Fadl
2154:Hanzala
2102:Balqayn
2075:Muharib
2051:Qushayr
2041:Khafaja
2004:Hawazin
1975:Dhubyan
1958:Taghlib
1941:Shayban
1901:Muzayna
1864:Madhhaj
1850:Khuthir
1788:Quraysh
1783:Jadhima
1747:Khuza'a
1712:Hudhayl
1668:Khazraj
1422:(ed.).
1008:Dawasir
835:Al Ayad
752:Al Said
685:Umayyad
648:Bahrain
562:Khuza'a
546:Nasrids
538:Khazraj
530:Yathrib
526:Dhi Qar
457:Red Sea
455:on the
453:Tihamah
441:Karaman
400:or the
354:Ansaris
342:Tihamah
291:al-Bāḥa
281:to the
244:al-Bāḥa
226:reign (
78:Arabian
2190:Thamud
2176:Jarrah
2166:Tanukh
2134:Sa'ida
2092:Bahra'
2087:Quda'a
2070:Bahila
2060:Sulaym
2014:Thaqif
1980:Fazara
1931:Hanifa
1916:Anizah
1906:Rabi'a
1889:Zubaid
1854:Lihyan
1810:Hashim
1798:Umayya
1774:Ghifar
1769:Damrah
1759:Kinana
1737:Kahlan
1727:Jurhum
1717:Judham
1702:Hamdan
1697:Bajila
1690:Zahran
1643:Ash'ar
1549:
1532:
1513:&
1471:
1441:
1314:
1287:
1231:
1093:
1014:Balush
868:Zahran
829:Ghamid
796:hadith
774:U.A.E.
743:Nasrid
693:Caliph
669:Makran
612:Makran
588:Hejazi
572:Zahran
449:Persia
445:Shiraz
402:Levant
358:Medina
348:&
334:Ghamid
332:&
330:Zahran
264:Zahran
218:Sabaic
154:Arabic
150:Al-Azd
146:Arabic
40:Al-Azd
18:Al-Azd
2195:Yaman
2149:Tamim
2144:Shuja
2139:Shehr
2122:Salih
2082:Qedar
2065:Ghani
2046:Kilab
2034:Uqayl
2024:Hilal
1985:Murra
1896:Maqil
1884:Nukha
1859:Lakhm
1846:Kinda
1837:Zuhra
1822:Jumah
1815:Abbas
1722:Ju'fa
1685:Ghamd
1675:Bariq
1658:Ansar
1648:Aslam
1633:Anmar
1623:Amila
1493:. In
1490:"Azd"
1469:JSTOR
1045:India
891:mawla
880:Bariq
847:Egypt
821:Islam
817:Ibadi
783:Dubai
736:Ma'an
734:Banu
673:Sindh
636:India
616:Sindh
558:Bariq
542:Ansar
476:Syria
362:Hejaz
338:Bariq
322:Hejaz
314:Yemen
279:Bīsha
275:Islam
248:ʿAsīr
236:Bīsha
162:Bisha
133:Islam
84:Nisba
2171:Tayy
2117:Kalb
2107:Jarm
2097:Bali
2029:Ka'b
2019:Amir
1965:Qays
1832:Taym
1827:Sahm
1680:Daws
1547:ISBN
1530:OCLC
1439:ISBN
1312:ISBN
1285:ISBN
1229:ISBN
1091:ISBN
1036:Iran
872:The
833:The
756:Oman
741:The
726:The
720:The
714:The
708:The
681:Iraq
671:and
652:Oman
650:and
622:and
620:Oman
614:and
608:Fars
536:and
524:and
497:, a
486:The
443:and
300:and
246:and
164:and
140:The
2226:Azd
1997:Abs
1936:Ijl
1879:Awd
1874:Ans
1805:Adi
1663:Aws
1653:Azd
1618:Akk
1613:ʿĀd
1526:A–B
1431:doi
1404:doi
1030:of
1012:Al-
1006:Al-
845:of
691:as
548:).
534:Aws
404:.
336:)
320:in
232:230
228:210
207:5th
142:Azd
32:AZD
2222::
1522:.
1509:;
1505:;
1501:;
1497:;
1465:15
1463:.
1459:.
1437:.
1402:.
1369:.
1326:^
1190:.
1186:.
1161:.
1043:,
1034:,
851:J1
699:.
610:,
594:.
424:.
372:.
360:,
324:;
293:.
266:,
250:.
172:.
127:,
109:,
105:,
1586:e
1579:t
1572:v
1555:.
1536:.
1475:.
1447:.
1433::
1410:.
1406::
1357:.
1338:"
1320:.
1293:.
1266:.
1243:.
1171:.
1146:.
1099:.
794:a
328:(
230:-
205:-
203:4
201:(
152:(
144:(
94:)
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
