Knowledge (XXG)

Al-Fashir

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47: 63: 264: 131: 299:) with three distinct seasons. There is a bone-dry and relatively "cool" season from October to February when temperatures are merely hot by afternoon and cool in the mornings, which gives way to a sweltering and equally arid "hot season" from March to May with high temperatures around 38 °C or 100.4 °F and morning lows of 21 °C or 69.8 °F. The 70: 970:
and the opening of a pizza parlor to cater to the demand from western aid workers. The number of gas stations has tripled in three years as a result of the increase in the amount of automobiles in the city. Employment opportunities also increased as the United Nations offered jobs to citizens.
260:) to a site called Rahad Tendelti while campaigning in the region of northern Darfur as it was a superb spot for a settlement and grazing; eventually the site was renamed to al-Fashir. A town developed around the sultan's palace grounds. 1265: 1262: 1215: 933: 310:
that produces virtually all the year's rainfall of around 210 millimetres or 8.3 inches, accompanied by much higher humidity than during the remainder of the year.
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Economics analyst Adam Ahmed stated that the "people are beginning to think in a more business-minded way" to make the most of their situation.
1211: 1156: 1251: 1332: 1108: 955: 94: 46: 966:, the city has experienced a significant economic and population boom. Rents and retail sales increased, including the selling of 1327: 293: 62: 1282: 226:. Al-Fashir had 264,734 residents as of 2006, an increase from 2001, when the population was estimated to be 178,500. 230:
reported a population of 500,000 for al-Fashir in 2009, attributing the increase to refugees and economic migrants.
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map, United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA), Date Created: 1 February 2009
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point for the cereals and fruits grown in the surrounding region. Al-Fashir is linked by road with both
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post, Al-Fashir is located at an elevation of about 700 metres (2,300 ft). The city serves as an
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region of southwestern Sudan, 195 kilometres (121 mi) northeast of
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Climate data for Al-Fashir (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1961–2020)
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Talking Back...to Presidents, Dictators, and Assorted Scoundrels
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Late in the 18th century, Sultan Abd al-Rahman al-Rashid of the
1157:"Medics in Sudan warn of crisis as health system near collapse" 1075: 306:
arrives in June and lasts until September, creating a short
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Salih, Zeinab Mohammed; Michaelson, Ruth (1 May 2023).
189: 1263:"Northern Darfur: Abu Shouk and Al Salam IDP Camps" 157: 152: 140: 125: 23: 1133: 1019:"Profile of El Fasher Town and Abu Shouk IDP Camp" 1212:"El Fasher (Al-Fashir) Climate Normals 1961–1990" 1192:. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 1216:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 1100:Land, literacy and the state in Sudanic Africa 267:Kids playing in the streets of Al-Fashir, 2007 1140:. Cary, NC: Oxford University Press. p.  958:with the influx of humanitarian aid from the 8: 28: 1283:A Darfur capital is a humanitarian boomtown 236:was created in 1990 by decree of President 313: 20: 1239:(2nd edition) Penguin Books, New York, 1007: 151: 124: 89: 55: 43: 1074:. Al Fashir University. Archived from 1048: 1046: 1044: 1042: 1013: 1011: 156: 139: 7: 244:and south of the El Fashir School. 179: 29: 14: 69: 1323:Populated places in North Darfur 1308:Historical weather for Al-Fashir 129: 68: 61: 45: 1303:Adventures of Sudan: Al-Fashir 1: 1072:"History of the University" 790:Average precipitation days 576:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 436:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 256:moved his itinerant court ( 190: 18:City in North Darfur, Sudan 1349: 1333:Capitals of former nations 931: 316: 1136:Famine That Kills: Darfur 1053:"Al-Fashir" (description) 884: 836: 789: 715: 645: 575: 505: 435: 365: 360: 357: 354: 351: 348: 345: 342: 339: 336: 333: 330: 327: 324: 321: 275:commenced in April 2023. 194:) is the capital city of 90: 56: 44: 37: 1235:Mitchell, Andrea (2007) 1097:Crummey, Donald (2005). 238:Omar Hassan Ahmed Bashir 51:Aerial view of Al-Fashir 1328:State capitals in Sudan 1058:Encyclopædia Britannica 1132:de Waal, Alex (2005). 983:– border country near 271:Fighting known as the 268: 216:agricultural marketing 202:. It is a city in the 266: 110:13.63056°N 25.35000°E 1268:23 July 2011 at the 366:Record high °C (°F) 234:Al Fashir University 962:as a result of the 646:Record low °C (°F) 506:Daily mean °C (°F) 273:Battle of El Fasher 254:Sultanate of Darfur 106: /  1078:on 20 October 2011 947:Due to the nearby 269: 158: • Total 115:13.63056; 25.35000 1287:Los Angeles Times 1281:Sanders, Edmund. 1252:978-0-14-303873-3 1103:. Red Sea Press. 991:History of Darfur 939: 938: 839:relative humidity 242:El Fasher Airport 188: 165: 164: 82:Location in Sudan 1340: 1290: 1279: 1273: 1260: 1254: 1233: 1227: 1226: 1224: 1222: 1208: 1202: 1201: 1199: 1197: 1186: 1180: 1179: 1177: 1175: 1152: 1146: 1145: 1139: 1129: 1123: 1122: 1094: 1088: 1087: 1085: 1083: 1068: 1062: 1061:, 2007, webpage: 1050: 1037: 1036: 1034: 1032: 1023: 1015: 793: 314: 290:hot arid climate 288:Al-Fashir has a 193: 183: 181: 133: 121: 120: 118: 117: 116: 111: 107: 104: 103: 102: 99: 72: 71: 65: 49: 32: 31: 21: 1348: 1347: 1343: 1342: 1341: 1339: 1338: 1337: 1313: 1312: 1299: 1294: 1293: 1280: 1276: 1270:Wayback Machine 1261: 1257: 1234: 1230: 1220: 1218: 1210: 1209: 1205: 1195: 1193: 1188: 1187: 1183: 1173: 1171: 1154: 1153: 1149: 1131: 1130: 1126: 1111: 1096: 1095: 1091: 1081: 1079: 1070: 1069: 1065: 1051: 1040: 1030: 1028: 1021: 1017: 1016: 1009: 1004: 999: 977: 945: 940: 791: 784: 779: 774: 769: 764: 759: 754: 749: 744: 739: 734: 729: 724: 710: 705: 700: 695: 690: 685: 680: 675: 670: 665: 660: 655: 650: 640: 635: 630: 625: 620: 615: 610: 605: 600: 595: 590: 585: 580: 570: 565: 560: 555: 550: 545: 540: 535: 530: 525: 520: 515: 510: 500: 495: 490: 485: 480: 475: 470: 465: 460: 455: 450: 445: 440: 430: 425: 420: 415: 410: 405: 400: 395: 390: 385: 380: 375: 370: 286: 281: 250: 210:. A historical 114: 112: 108: 105: 100: 97: 95: 93: 92: 86: 85: 84: 83: 80: 79: 78: 77: 73: 52: 40: 33: 26: 19: 12: 11: 5: 1346: 1344: 1336: 1335: 1330: 1325: 1315: 1314: 1311: 1310: 1305: 1298: 1297:External links 1295: 1292: 1291: 1274: 1255: 1228: 1203: 1181: 1147: 1124: 1109: 1089: 1063: 1038: 1006: 1005: 1003: 1000: 998: 995: 994: 993: 988: 976: 973: 960:United Nations 944: 941: 937: 936: 929: 928: 925: 922: 919: 916: 913: 910: 907: 904: 901: 898: 895: 892: 889: 887:sunshine hours 882: 881: 878: 875: 872: 869: 866: 863: 860: 857: 854: 851: 848: 845: 842: 834: 833: 830: 827: 824: 821: 818: 815: 812: 809: 806: 803: 800: 797: 794: 787: 786: 781: 776: 771: 766: 761: 756: 751: 746: 741: 736: 731: 726: 721: 713: 712: 707: 702: 697: 692: 687: 682: 677: 672: 667: 662: 657: 652: 647: 643: 642: 637: 632: 627: 622: 617: 612: 607: 602: 597: 592: 587: 582: 577: 573: 572: 567: 562: 557: 552: 547: 542: 537: 532: 527: 522: 517: 512: 507: 503: 502: 497: 492: 487: 482: 477: 472: 467: 462: 457: 452: 447: 442: 437: 433: 432: 427: 422: 417: 412: 407: 402: 397: 392: 387: 382: 377: 372: 367: 363: 362: 359: 356: 353: 350: 347: 344: 341: 338: 335: 332: 329: 326: 323: 319: 318: 312: 285: 282: 280: 277: 249: 246: 163: 162: 159: 155: 154: 150: 149: 144: 138: 137: 127: 123: 122: 88: 87: 81: 75: 74: 67: 66: 60: 59: 58: 57: 54: 53: 50: 42: 41: 38: 35: 34: 27: 24: 17: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1345: 1334: 1331: 1329: 1326: 1324: 1321: 1320: 1318: 1309: 1306: 1304: 1301: 1300: 1296: 1289:, 2008-04-30. 1288: 1284: 1278: 1275: 1271: 1267: 1264: 1259: 1256: 1253: 1249: 1245: 1244: 1238: 1232: 1229: 1217: 1213: 1207: 1204: 1191: 1185: 1182: 1170: 1166: 1162: 1158: 1151: 1148: 1143: 1138: 1137: 1128: 1125: 1120: 1116: 1112: 1110:1-56902-182-1 1106: 1102: 1101: 1093: 1090: 1077: 1073: 1067: 1064: 1060: 1059: 1054: 1049: 1047: 1045: 1043: 1039: 1027: 1020: 1014: 1012: 1008: 1001: 996: 992: 989: 986: 982: 979: 978: 974: 972: 969: 968:bottled water 965: 964:Darfur crisis 961: 957: 954: 950: 942: 935: 930: 926: 923: 920: 917: 914: 911: 908: 905: 902: 899: 896: 893: 890: 888: 885:Mean monthly 883: 879: 876: 873: 870: 867: 864: 861: 858: 855: 852: 849: 846: 843: 840: 835: 831: 828: 825: 822: 819: 816: 813: 810: 807: 804: 801: 798: 795: 788: 782: 777: 772: 767: 762: 757: 752: 747: 742: 737: 732: 727: 722: 719: 718:precipitation 714: 708: 703: 698: 693: 688: 683: 678: 673: 668: 663: 658: 653: 648: 644: 638: 633: 628: 623: 618: 613: 608: 603: 598: 593: 588: 583: 578: 574: 568: 563: 558: 553: 548: 543: 538: 533: 528: 523: 518: 513: 508: 504: 498: 493: 488: 483: 478: 473: 468: 463: 458: 453: 448: 443: 438: 434: 428: 423: 418: 413: 408: 403: 398: 393: 388: 383: 378: 373: 368: 364: 320: 315: 311: 309: 305: 302: 298: 295: 291: 283: 278: 276: 274: 265: 261: 259: 255: 247: 245: 243: 239: 235: 231: 229: 225: 221: 217: 213: 209: 205: 201: 197: 192: 186: 177: 173: 169: 160: 148: 145: 143: 136: 132: 128: 119: 91:Coordinates: 64: 48: 36: 22: 16: 1286: 1277: 1258: 1242: 1236: 1231: 1219:. Retrieved 1206: 1194:. Retrieved 1184: 1172:. Retrieved 1161:The Guardian 1160: 1150: 1135: 1127: 1099: 1092: 1082:15 September 1080:. Retrieved 1076:the original 1066: 1056: 1029:. Retrieved 985:Nyala, Sudan 946: 720:mm (inches) 296: 287: 270: 257: 251: 232: 208:Nyala, Sudan 196:North Darfur 171: 167: 166: 147:North Darfur 15: 224:Umm Keddada 113: / 1317:Categories 1221:17 January 1196:21 January 1031:6 December 1026:UN Habitat 1002:References 792:(≥ 1.0 mm) 308:wet season 228:UN Habitat 153:Population 98:13°37′50″N 1169:0261-3077 956:IDP camps 949:Abu Shouk 279:Geography 191:al-Fāshir 185:romanized 172:El Fasher 168:Al-Fashir 101:25°21′0″E 76:Al-Fashir 25:Al-Fashir 1266:Archived 1119:52601158 975:See also 953:Al Salam 932:Source: 927:3,221.4 837:Average 716:Average 466:(102.0) 461:(102.6) 456:(100.8) 431:(115.3) 421:(101.1) 416:(104.0) 411:(106.7) 406:(110.3) 401:(107.1) 396:(111.6) 391:(115.3) 386:(109.4) 381:(108.0) 376:(105.8) 371:(103.1) 301:Sahelian 943:Economy 785:(8.64) 770:(0.15) 765:(1.14) 760:(4.05) 750:(0.65) 745:(0.26) 711:(33.3) 706:(35.6) 701:(42.1) 696:(44.8) 691:(59.0) 686:(56.3) 681:(60.1) 676:(60.3) 671:(55.0) 666:(46.8) 661:(43.7) 656:(34.5) 651:(33.3) 641:(66.4) 636:(53.2) 631:(60.1) 626:(70.3) 621:(73.2) 616:(73.2) 611:(75.0) 606:(76.1) 601:(74.3) 596:(69.1) 591:(62.8) 586:(56.5) 581:(52.0) 571:(80.6) 566:(69.8) 561:(75.7) 556:(83.8) 551:(84.9) 546:(83.3) 541:(86.2) 536:(89.1) 531:(88.3) 526:(84.9) 521:(79.3) 516:(73.4) 511:(68.5) 501:(95.0) 496:(86.2) 491:(91.6) 486:(97.2) 481:(96.6) 476:(93.4) 471:(97.3) 451:(95.9) 446:(90.5) 441:(85.1) 426:(98.1) 304:monsoon 284:Climate 248:History 220:Geneina 212:caravan 187::  161:500,000 126:Country 1250:  1167:  1117:  1107:  1055:, 924:313.1 921:306.0 918:285.2 915:237.0 912:213.9 909:213.9 906:231.0 903:266.6 900:282.0 897:291.4 894:274.4 891:306.9 755:(2.4) 740:(0.0) 322:Month 294:Köppen 258:fashir 204:Darfur 180:الفاشر 176:Arabic 30:الفاشر 1241:page 1174:8 May 1022:(PDF) 997:Notes 783:219.5 758:102.9 361:Year 200:Sudan 142:State 135:Sudan 1248:ISBN 1223:2016 1198:2024 1176:2023 1165:ISSN 1115:OCLC 1105:ISBN 1084:2011 1033:2023 981:Chad 951:and 934:NOAA 841:(%) 823:0.6 820:3.4 817:8.8 814:6.1 811:2.2 808:0.8 805:0.2 780:(0) 775:(0) 763:28.9 748:16.4 735:(0) 730:(0) 725:(0) 689:15.0 684:13.5 679:15.6 674:15.7 669:12.8 639:19.1 634:11.8 629:15.6 624:21.3 619:22.9 614:22.9 609:23.9 604:24.5 599:23.5 594:20.6 589:17.1 584:13.6 579:11.1 569:27.0 564:21.0 559:24.3 554:28.8 549:29.4 544:28.5 539:30.1 534:31.7 529:31.3 524:29.4 519:26.3 514:23.0 509:20.3 499:35.0 494:30.1 489:33.1 484:36.2 479:35.9 474:34.1 469:36.3 464:38.9 459:39.2 454:38.2 449:35.5 444:32.5 439:29.5 429:46.3 424:36.7 419:38.4 414:40.0 409:41.5 404:43.5 399:41.7 394:44.2 389:46.3 384:43.0 379:42.2 374:41.0 369:39.5 358:Dec 355:Nov 352:Oct 349:Sep 346:Aug 343:Jul 340:Jun 337:May 334:Apr 331:Mar 328:Feb 325:Jan 222:and 39:City 1243:xli 880:30 877:24 874:24 871:28 868:44 865:57 862:47 859:32 856:23 853:17 850:16 847:19 844:24 832:22 768:3.8 743:6.5 709:0.7 704:2.0 699:5.6 694:7.1 664:8.2 659:6.5 654:1.4 649:0.7 297:BWh 170:or 1319:: 1285:, 1246:, 1214:. 1163:. 1159:. 1142:60 1113:. 1041:^ 1024:. 1010:^ 829:0 826:0 802:0 799:0 796:0 753:60 198:, 182:, 178:: 1225:. 1200:. 1178:. 1144:. 1121:. 1086:. 1035:. 987:. 778:0 773:0 738:1 733:0 728:0 723:0 292:( 174:(

Index

Aerial view of Al-Fashir
Al-Fashir is located in Sudan
13°37′50″N 25°21′0″E / 13.63056°N 25.35000°E / 13.63056; 25.35000

Sudan
State
North Darfur
Arabic
romanized
North Darfur
Sudan
Darfur
Nyala, Sudan
caravan
agricultural marketing
Geneina
Umm Keddada
UN Habitat
Al Fashir University
Omar Hassan Ahmed Bashir
El Fasher Airport
Sultanate of Darfur

Battle of El Fasher
hot arid climate
Köppen
Sahelian
monsoon
wet season
precipitation

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