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Sha'ar HaAmakim

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Sha'ar HaAmakim hosted volunteers from around the world, including France and the United States, who worked at the kibbutz and participated in cultural exchanges. In the 1960s, there were up to 100 volunteers each year.
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The Survey of Western Palestine: Arabic and English Name Lists Collected During the Survey by Lieutenants Conder and Kitchener, R. E. Transliterated and Explained by E.H. Palmer
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Dvorjetski, Esti (2009), "Between the Valley of Zebulun and the Valley of Jezreel: the Historical Geography of Geva-Geba-Gaba-Jaba'",
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land was to become Sha'ar HaAmakim. According to the Department of Statistics, however, Sha'ar HaAmakim had previously been part of
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List of villages sold by Sursocks and their partners to the Zionists since British occupation of Palestine
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Barag, Dan (1979). "A new source concerning the ultimate borders of the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem".
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The Survey of Western Palestine: Memoirs of the Topography, Orography, Hydrography, and Archaeology
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compiled in 1799. In 1859, the population was recorded as 120 with tillable land of 12
397: 385: 315: 223: 144: 124: 1614: 1604: 1579: 1454: 1342: 1078:"Mystery Solved? Haaretz Archive Reveals Which Kibbutz Bernie Sanders Volunteered On" 586: 518: 506: 491: 339: 1239:
Village Statistics of 1945: A Classification of Land and Area ownership in Palestine
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Census of Palestine 1931. Population of Villages, Towns and Administrative Areas
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Excavations of the Hellenistic site in Kibbutz Sha'ar-Ha'Amakim (Gaba) 1984-1998
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Segal, Arthur; Młynarczyk, Jolanta; Burdajewicz, Mariusz; Bar-Oz, Guy (2009).
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which it markets under its name both in Israel and for export. It also has a
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According to a 2016 report, the kibbutz derives most of its income from its
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The Claim of Dispossession: Jewish Land-settlement and the Arabs, 1878-1948
1050:"50 years on, Bernie Sanders still champions values of his Israeli kibbutz" 986: 1539: 705: 331: 323: 1228:(in French). Vol. 3: Galilee, pt. 1. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale. 910:
Bernie Sanders Stint at 'Stalinist' Kibbutz Draws Red-Baiting From Right
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Description Géographique Historique et Archéologique de la Palestine
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factory. Additional sources of income include agriculture, such as
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Excavations of the Hellenistic site in Kibbutz Sha'ar-Ha'Amakim
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Human habitation in the area dates at least as far back as the
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Palestine: Report and General Abstracts of the Census of 1922
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The area was acquired by the Jewish community as part of the
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Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics, 1945, p.
1102: 482:. At the time, there were 60 families living there. In the 1291:(in Hebrew). Vol. 1 (The Catacombs I–IV). Jerusalem: 1208:
Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics (1945).
1017:"Bernie Sanders's Kibbutz Found. Surprise: It's Socialist" 376:
and was described as part of the domain of the Crusaders.
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Beth She'arim - Report on the Excavations during 1936–40
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spent time at the kibbutz for several months in 1963.
1588: 1242:. Palestine Liberation Organization Research Center. 1574: 1553: 1524: 1501: 1478: 1440: 942:Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. 612: 610: 597:and orchards producing apples, peaches, and pears. 207: 199: 182: 174: 162: 150: 138: 130: 119: 34: 960: 817:Barron, 1923, Table XI, Sub-district of Haifa, p. 1347:Quarterly Statement - Palestine Exploration Fund 1010: 1008: 524:Kibbutz Sha'ar HaAmakim was founded in 1935 by 466:. In 1925 a Zionist organisation purchased 50 423:A population list from about 1887 showed that 1418: 8: 1043: 1041: 1039: 857: 855: 388:era, a Muslim village at the site was named 1331:Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund 1249:"An Analysis of Jacotin's Map of Palestine" 1189:Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund 938: 936: 66: 1651:1935 establishments in Mandatory Palestine 1425: 1411: 1403: 1395:(in Hebrew) on the Digital collections of 1372: 1200:, Haifa: Zinman Institute of Archaeology: 923: 921: 540:, later to be convicted of spying for the 497:From 1931, and lasting several years, the 222: 31: 1264:(3, 4): 155–173, 244–253. Archived from 776: 774: 427:had about 120 inhabitants; all Muslims. 336:Beit She'arim (Roman-era Jewish village) 1595: 606: 544:. Its name was derived from the nearby 408:reported about 40 houses. In 1882, the 265:movement founded in 1935. Located near 206: 198: 173: 129: 118: 52: 40: 780:Conder and Kitchener, 1881, SWP I, p. 746:”the ploughed land”, Palmer, 1881, p. 560:it had a population of 360, all Jews. 273:. In 2022 it had a population of 782. 1343:"Population list of the Liwa of Akka" 1315:. Jerusalem: Government of Palestine. 893:"PALESTINE. (Hansard, 24 March 1936)" 620:. Israel Central Bureau of Statistics 290:Hellenistic era site near the kibbutz 269:, it falls under the jurisdiction of 181: 161: 149: 137: 83: 7: 1636:Populated places established in 1935 1382:Survey of Western Palestine, Map 5: 1015:Erlanger, Steven (5 February 2016). 250:'Gate of the Valleys') is a 912:, Nathan Guttman, February 5, 2016 326:' description of distances between 240: 1641:Populated places in Haifa District 1397:Younes and Soraya Nazarian Library 1393:Kibbutz Sha'ar HaAmakim Collection 25: 1656:Yugoslav-Jewish culture in Israel 1646:Romanian-Jewish culture in Israel 967:. New York: Herzl Press. p.  459:land, numbered 363, all Muslims. 1598: 1076:Aderet, Ofer (4 February 2016). 944:Village Statistics, April, 1945. 65: 58: 42: 1211:Village Statistics, April, 1945 1048:Sales, Ben (8 February 2016). 1: 1305:(reprinted from 1944 edition) 1105:. Sha'ar Ha'amakim Seeds, Ltd 946:Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 414:Survey of Western Palestine 1672: 1293:Israel Exploration Society 1257:Israel Exploration Journal 1169:. Government of Palestine. 1163:Barron, J.B., ed. (1923). 1152:Israel Exploration Journal 1135:. Transaction Publishers. 681:xxiv (1952/3), pp. 75–81; 536:. One of its founders was 410:Palestine Exploration Fund 392:. The village appeared as 372:, this location was named 1129:Avneri, Arieh L. (1984). 1055:Jewish Telegraphic Agency 765:28 September 2018 at the 319: 84: 53: 41: 1621:Zevulun Regional Council 1434:Zevulun Regional Council 445:1922 census of Palestine 271:Zevulun Regional Council 1309:Mills, E., ed. (1932). 1187:. Vol. 1. London: 692:Oxford University Press 663:Dvorjetski, Esti (2009) 513:. According to Avneri, 501:struggled to evict the 48:Sha'ar HaAmakim in 2008 1103:"Shaar Haamakim Seeds" 959:Almogi, Yosef (1982). 688:Map of Roman Palestine 490:was counted under the 440: 356:("truce") between the 291: 29:Place in Haifa, Israel 1399:, University of Haifa 1002:Sha'ar HaAmakim Seeds 805:Schumacher, 1888, p. 618:"Regional Statistics" 455:, who cultivated the 438: 289: 104:32.72306°N 35.11333°E 1503:Communal settlements 1271:on 28 September 2018 439:Sha’ar HaAmakim 1947 350:In 1283, during the 304:Second Temple-period 261:associated with the 1285:Mazar (Maisler), B. 1247:Karmon, Y. (1960). 1202:University of Haifa 737:Barag, 1979, p. 204 673:Mazar (Maisler), B. 447:, conducted by the 416:described it as an 300:Ḫirbet el-Ḥârithîye 100: /  1561:Kfar HaNoar HaDati 1022:The New York Times 861:Avneri, 1984, pp. 792:Guérin, 1880, pp. 583:solar water heater 441: 296:Hellenistic period 292: 120:Grid position 109:32.72306; 35.11333 1586: 1585: 1493:Kfar Hasidim Alef 1388:Wikimedia commons 978:978-0-8453-4749-2 897:api.parliament.uk 879:api.parliament.uk 758:Karmon, 1960, p. 451:authorities, the 370:al-Mansur Qalawun 249: 241:שַׁעַר הַעֲמָקִים 230: 229: 16:(Redirected from 1663: 1631:Kibbutz Movement 1603: 1602: 1601: 1594: 1511:Kfar Hasidim Bet 1427: 1420: 1413: 1404: 1379: 1376: 1371: 1370: 1368:Official website 1354: 1334: 1316: 1304: 1280: 1278: 1276: 1270: 1253: 1243: 1229: 1215: 1204: 1192: 1170: 1159: 1146: 1115: 1114: 1112: 1110: 1099: 1093: 1092: 1090: 1088: 1073: 1067: 1066: 1064: 1062: 1045: 1034: 1033: 1031: 1029: 1012: 1003: 997: 991: 990: 966: 963:Total commitment 956: 950: 940: 931: 925: 916: 907: 901: 900: 889: 883: 882: 871: 865: 859: 850: 845:Mills, 1932, p. 843: 837: 832:Evidence to the 827: 821: 815: 809: 803: 797: 790: 784: 778: 769: 756: 750: 744: 738: 735: 729: 702: 696: 695: 670: 664: 661: 655: 654: 636: 630: 629: 627: 625: 614: 556:valleys. By the 503:Arab El Zubeidat 464:Sursock Purchase 321: 263:Hashomer Hatzair 244: 242: 226: 221: 218: 216: 214: 169:Kibbutz Movement 115: 114: 112: 111: 110: 105: 101: 98: 97: 96: 93: 69: 68: 62: 46: 32: 21: 1671: 1670: 1666: 1665: 1664: 1662: 1661: 1660: 1611: 1610: 1609: 1599: 1597: 1589: 1587: 1582: 1570: 1549: 1520: 1497: 1474: 1460:Sha'ar HaAmakim 1436: 1431: 1377: 1366: 1365: 1362: 1357: 1337: 1319: 1308: 1283: 1274: 1272: 1268: 1251: 1246: 1232: 1218: 1207: 1195: 1179:Kitchener, H.H. 1173: 1162: 1149: 1143: 1128: 1124: 1119: 1118: 1108: 1106: 1101: 1100: 1096: 1086: 1084: 1075: 1074: 1070: 1060: 1058: 1047: 1046: 1037: 1027: 1025: 1014: 1013: 1006: 998: 994: 979: 958: 957: 953: 941: 934: 926: 919: 908: 904: 891: 890: 886: 873: 872: 868: 860: 853: 844: 840: 834:Shaw Commission 828: 824: 816: 812: 804: 800: 791: 787: 779: 772: 767:Wayback Machine 757: 753: 745: 741: 736: 732: 703: 699: 682: 675:(1957), p. 19; 671: 667: 662: 658: 651: 638: 637: 633: 623: 621: 616: 615: 608: 603: 591:sunflower seeds 579: 566: 564:State of Israel 558:1945 statistics 449:British Mandate 433: 431:British Mandate 382: 348: 284: 279: 233:Sha'ar HaAmakim 211: 108: 106: 102: 99: 94: 91: 89: 87: 86: 80: 79: 78: 77: 76: 75: 74: 73:Sha'ar HaAmakim 70: 49: 37: 36:Sha'ar HaAmakim 30: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1669: 1667: 1659: 1658: 1653: 1648: 1643: 1638: 1633: 1628: 1623: 1613: 1612: 1608: 1607: 1584: 1583: 1578: 1576: 1572: 1571: 1569: 1568: 1563: 1557: 1555: 1554:Other villages 1551: 1550: 1548: 1547: 1542: 1537: 1531: 1529: 1522: 1521: 1519: 1518: 1513: 1507: 1505: 1499: 1498: 1496: 1495: 1490: 1484: 1482: 1476: 1475: 1473: 1472: 1467: 1462: 1457: 1452: 1450:Kfar HaMaccabi 1446: 1444: 1438: 1437: 1432: 1430: 1429: 1422: 1415: 1407: 1401: 1400: 1390: 1380: 1361: 1360:External links 1358: 1356: 1355: 1339:Schumacher, G. 1335: 1317: 1306: 1281: 1244: 1230: 1216: 1205: 1193: 1171: 1160: 1147: 1141: 1125: 1123: 1120: 1117: 1116: 1094: 1068: 1035: 1004: 992: 977: 951: 932: 917: 902: 884: 866: 851: 838: 822: 810: 798: 785: 770: 751: 739: 730: 721:The Jewish War 697: 665: 656: 649: 631: 605: 604: 602: 599: 578: 575: 571:Bernie Sanders 565: 562: 507:tenant farmers 476:Sursock family 432: 429: 398:Pierre Jacotin 396:on the map of 381: 378: 347: 344: 306:site known as 283: 280: 278: 275: 228: 227: 209: 205: 204: 201: 197: 196: 184: 180: 179: 176: 172: 171: 166: 160: 159: 154: 148: 147: 142: 136: 135: 132: 128: 127: 121: 117: 116: 82: 81: 72: 71: 64: 63: 57: 56: 55: 54: 51: 50: 47: 39: 38: 35: 28: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1668: 1657: 1654: 1652: 1649: 1647: 1644: 1642: 1639: 1637: 1634: 1632: 1629: 1627: 1624: 1622: 1619: 1618: 1616: 1606: 1596: 1592: 1581: 1580:Zvulun Valley 1577: 1573: 1567: 1564: 1562: 1559: 1558: 1556: 1552: 1546: 1543: 1541: 1538: 1536: 1533: 1532: 1530: 1527: 1523: 1517: 1514: 1512: 1509: 1508: 1506: 1504: 1500: 1494: 1491: 1489: 1486: 1485: 1483: 1481: 1477: 1471: 1468: 1466: 1463: 1461: 1458: 1456: 1455:Ramat Yohanan 1453: 1451: 1448: 1447: 1445: 1443: 1439: 1435: 1428: 1423: 1421: 1416: 1414: 1409: 1408: 1405: 1398: 1394: 1391: 1389: 1385: 1381: 1375: 1369: 1364: 1363: 1359: 1352: 1348: 1344: 1340: 1336: 1332: 1328: 1327: 1322: 1318: 1314: 1313: 1307: 1302: 1298: 1294: 1290: 1286: 1282: 1267: 1263: 1259: 1258: 1250: 1245: 1241: 1240: 1235: 1231: 1227: 1226: 1221: 1217: 1213: 1212: 1206: 1203: 1199: 1194: 1190: 1186: 1185: 1180: 1176: 1172: 1168: 1167: 1161: 1157: 1153: 1148: 1144: 1142:0-87855-964-7 1138: 1134: 1133: 1127: 1126: 1121: 1104: 1098: 1095: 1083: 1079: 1072: 1069: 1057: 1056: 1051: 1044: 1042: 1040: 1036: 1024: 1023: 1018: 1011: 1009: 1005: 1001: 996: 993: 988: 984: 980: 974: 970: 965: 964: 955: 952: 949: 945: 939: 937: 933: 930: 924: 922: 918: 915: 911: 906: 903: 898: 894: 888: 885: 880: 876: 870: 867: 864: 858: 856: 852: 848: 842: 839: 835: 831: 826: 823: 820: 814: 811: 808: 802: 799: 795: 789: 786: 783: 777: 775: 771: 768: 764: 761: 755: 752: 749: 743: 740: 734: 731: 727: 723: 722: 717: 713: 712: 707: 701: 698: 694:. p. 38. 693: 689: 685: 684:Avi-Yonah, M. 680: 679: 674: 669: 666: 660: 657: 652: 650:9789659041879 646: 642: 635: 632: 619: 613: 611: 607: 600: 598: 596: 592: 588: 587:dairy farming 584: 576: 574: 572: 563: 561: 559: 555: 551: 547: 543: 539: 535: 531: 527: 522: 520: 519:Sheikh Bureik 516: 512: 508: 504: 500: 499:Jewish Agency 495: 493: 489: 488:Arab Zubeidat 485: 481: 477: 473: 469: 465: 460: 458: 454: 450: 446: 437: 430: 428: 426: 421: 419: 415: 411: 407: 406:Victor Guérin 403: 399: 395: 391: 387: 379: 377: 375: 374:el Harathiyah 371: 367: 363: 359: 355: 354: 345: 343: 341: 340:Lower Galilee 337: 333: 329: 325: 317: 313: 309: 305: 301: 297: 288: 281: 276: 274: 272: 268: 267:Kiryat Tiv'on 264: 260: 257: 253: 247: 238: 234: 225: 220: 210: 202: 195: 192: 188: 185: 177: 170: 167: 165: 158: 155: 153: 146: 143: 141: 133: 126: 122: 113: 85:Coordinates: 61: 45: 33: 27: 19: 18:Al-Harithiyah 1459: 1350: 1346: 1325: 1321:Palmer, E.H. 1311: 1288: 1273:. Retrieved 1266:the original 1261: 1255: 1238: 1224: 1210: 1197: 1183: 1175:Conder, C.R. 1165: 1155: 1151: 1131: 1122:Bibliography 1107:. Retrieved 1097: 1085:. Retrieved 1081: 1071: 1059:. Retrieved 1053: 1026:. Retrieved 1020: 995: 962: 954: 943: 905: 896: 887: 878: 869: 841: 825: 813: 801: 788: 754: 742: 733: 719: 709: 700: 687: 676: 668: 659: 640: 634: 622:. Retrieved 580: 567: 542:Soviet Union 538:Aharon Cohen 523: 514: 510: 502: 496: 487: 471: 461: 456: 452: 442: 424: 422: 413: 393: 389: 383: 380:Ottoman rule 373: 351: 349: 327: 322:), based on 311: 307: 299: 293: 232: 231: 26: 1488:Kfar Bialik 1378:(in Hebrew) 1275:26 November 914:The Forward 505:, who were 484:1931 census 453:Al Zubaidat 404:. In 1875, 390:el Hâritheh 384:During the 164:Affiliation 107: / 1615:Categories 1353:: 169–191. 1234:Hadawi, S. 1220:Guérin, V. 1158:: 197–217. 1109:6 February 1087:5 February 1061:8 February 1028:6 February 690:. London: 601:References 546:confluence 534:Yugoslavia 526:immigrants 492:Shefa-'Amr 425:Harithiyeh 200:Population 183:Founded by 92:32°43′23″N 1626:Kibbutzim 1442:Kibbutzim 1301:492594574 595:fish pond 494:suburbs. 474:from the 360:based in 358:Crusaders 282:Antiquity 95:35°6′48″E 1575:See also 1540:Khawaled 1528:villages 1480:Moshavim 1341:(1888). 1323:(1881). 1287:(1957). 1236:(1970). 1222:(1880). 1181:(1881). 763:Archived 706:Josephus 686:(1940). 624:21 March 420:hamlet. 394:El Harti 364:and the 346:Crusades 332:Simonias 324:Josephus 256:northern 191:Yugoslav 187:Romanian 140:District 123:160/236 1545:Ras Ali 1082:Haaretz 1000:History 987:8431597 577:Economy 554:Zevulun 550:Jezreel 548:of the 530:Romania 515:Hartiya 511:Hartiya 472:Hartieh 468:feddans 457:Hartieh 443:In the 402:feddans 386:Ottoman 368:sultan 277:History 252:kibbutz 248:  208:Website 175:Founded 157:Zevulun 152:Council 131:Country 1605:Israel 1591:Portal 1566:Oranim 1299:  1139:  985:  975:  836:, 1930 647:  486:, the 480:Beirut 366:Mamluk 259:Israel 237:Hebrew 134:Israel 1535:Ibtin 1516:Nofit 1470:Yagur 1269:(PDF) 1252:(PDF) 863:156-7 726:3.3.1 528:from 418:adobe 353:hudna 316:Greek 312:Gibea 145:Haifa 1526:Arab 1465:Usha 1297:OCLC 1277:2015 1137:ISBN 1111:2016 1089:2016 1063:2016 1030:2016 983:OCLC 973:ISBN 796:-400 711:Vita 704:Cf. 678:HUCA 645:ISBN 626:2024 552:and 532:and 362:Acre 334:and 330:and 328:Geba 320:Γάβα 308:Geba 246:lit. 217:.org 215:.s-h 194:Jews 189:and 178:1935 1384:IAA 807:175 794:399 782:270 760:163 748:109 509:at 478:of 470:in 412:'s 338:in 254:in 219:.il 213:www 203:782 125:PAL 1617:: 1386:, 1351:20 1349:. 1345:. 1329:. 1295:. 1262:10 1260:. 1254:. 1177:; 1156:29 1154:. 1080:. 1052:. 1038:^ 1019:. 1007:^ 981:. 971:. 969:23 948:49 935:^ 929:15 920:^ 895:. 877:. 854:^ 847:90 819:34 773:^ 718:; 716:24 714:§ 708:, 609:^ 521:. 342:. 318:: 310:/ 243:, 239:: 1593:: 1426:e 1419:t 1412:v 1333:. 1303:. 1279:. 1214:. 1191:. 1145:. 1113:. 1091:. 1065:. 1032:. 989:. 899:. 881:. 849:. 728:) 724:( 653:. 628:. 314:( 235:( 20:)

Index

Al-Harithiyah
Sha'ar HaAmakim in 2008
Sha'ar HaAmakim is located in Haifa region of Israel
32°43′23″N 35°6′48″E / 32.72306°N 35.11333°E / 32.72306; 35.11333
PAL
District
Haifa
Council
Zevulun
Affiliation
Kibbutz Movement
Romanian
Yugoslav
Jews
www.s-h.org.il
Edit this at Wikidata
Hebrew
lit.
kibbutz
northern
Israel
Hashomer Hatzair
Kiryat Tiv'on
Zevulun Regional Council

Hellenistic period
Second Temple-period
Greek
Josephus
Simonias

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