385:(1914–18). It reduced flooding and transferred water to canals to support irrigation throughout the year. The barrage diverted a large amount of water to the east of the river through the Hilla canal, and also diverted water into the Jarjiya canal to the east of the river and the Bani Hasan and Husainiya canals to the west. As of 1937 about 31.5% of the Euphrates water was diverted into these canals by the barrage, while the remainder continued down the Hindiya channel of the river. The Hilla Canal (Shatt-al-Hilla) flows south through the towns of Hindiya and Kifil, then bifurcates into smaller canals whose water is used for irrigation.
56:
361:
40:
1074:
124:
369:
in
Baghdad and Diyala. About 8.3% of the population were post-2006 internally displaced people. 20% of Al-Hindiya District families were headed by women. Education levels, particularly among women, were low. 23% of residents over the age of 10 were illiterate. 8.1% suffered from chronic disease, and 3.1% of infants aged 0–5 years had suffered diarrhea in the last two weeks.
392:
17.8 million had been set aside for development projects in the district in 2011. These included construction of roads, schools and a municipal building, power and telephone networks, sewage pumping stations and water network in several villages. 83.1% of households had a toilet by 2014, but 54% of households in the district had irregular access to drinking water.
63:
336:
In the period from 1900 to 1908 most of the waters of the
Euphrates shifted from the Hilla channel to the Hindiya, causing canals in the Hilla region to dry up and causing excessive flooding in the Hindiya region. The peasants were forced to move on a large scale, resulting in friction and conflicts.
391:
undertook a project between
October 1984 and April 1989 to replace the barrage and build a navigation lock, fish passage, bridges and a power station. It was one of China's largest foreign construction projects to date, at a cost of US$ 240 million. In September 2010 it was announced that about US$
277:
to the east. The district is at an altitude of about 30 metres (98 ft) above sea level. Observations of rainfall at
Hindiya in the 1920s and 1930s gave a mean annual precipitation of 160 millimetres (6.3 in), but there were wide variances from a maximum of 568 millimetres (22.4 in) to
368:
As of 2007 Karbala governorate as whole was estimated to have 887,859 people in 2007, with equal numbers of men and women. Al-Hindiya
District had about 26% of the governorate's population, or about 230,000 people. As of 2014 the population was mainly Shia, including many refugees from the violence
236:
in the north of the district controls floods and diverts water from the
Euphrates into irrigation canals on both sides of the river. The district has been the scene of clashes with Turkish and British colonial forces, and more recently with American troops in 2003. The population is about 230,000,
332:
reported that the large canal called the
Hindiyah now led almost half the waters of the Euphrates into huge marshes west of Babylon. The Arabs had driven their buffaloes into the wetlands to escape the attention of the Turks. Abde Pasha was trying to dam the mouth of the canal and dry out the
337:
This was in part the motive for the
Hindiya Barrage proposed by Sir William Willcocks to control the water system, completed in 1913. After World War I the British took over control of Iraq from Turkey. In 1920 there was an
341:. By July 1920 rebels were engaged with the British at Hindiya, Kufa and Rustamiya. Troops were sent from Hilla to Hindiya, and this caused the Beni Hassan tribes to rise in the Hilla District and seize the town of Kifl.
312:
The
Hindiya district in the Ottoman era, which then covered a larger area of the lower Euphrates, was a rich source of grain. The peasants often paid tax in kind, in the form of barley, wheat and corn. In 1848
317:
triggered a rebellion that lasted two years by demanding excessive taxation. The government lost control of the countryside and its troops were confined to towns such as
Karbala, Najaf and Hilla.
789:
Discoveries in the ruins of Nineveh and Babylon: with travels in Armenia, Kurdistan and the desert: being the result of a second expedition undertaken for the Trustees of the British Museum
958:
84:
2216:
2405:
862:
835:
736:
709:
653:
626:
349:
388:
1182:
1430:
1264:
2410:
55:
753:
338:
951:
804:
381:, crossing the Euphrates in the north of the district, was built by British engineers for the Turkish authorities just before
237:
mostly Shia, including significant numbers of refugees. Infrastructure is poor, but efforts are being made to improve it.
2022:
878:
Sanlaville, Paul (1989). "Considérations Sur l'Évolution de la Basse Mésopotamie Au Cours des Derniers Millénaires".
944:
1798:
907:
Vinogradov, Amal (April 1972). "The 1920 Revolt in Iraq Reconsidered: The Role of Tribes in National Politics".
2168:
116:
39:
2369:
1808:
1367:
1244:
2329:
1758:
1294:
1156:
206:
2260:
2306:
2186:
1947:
1894:
1682:
1440:
1327:
2333:
1347:
1802:
2093:
1937:
1904:
1841:
1823:
1788:
1639:
1151:
1028:
980:
136:
1371:
2379:
2296:
2176:
2133:
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1929:
1831:
1762:
1654:
1601:
1546:
1400:
1357:
1351:
1319:
1274:
1146:
1138:
1123:
1113:
1097:
329:
246:
217:
141:
1898:
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marshes. The current was washing away the earth and fascine barrier as fast as it could be built.
2286:
2276:
2200:
1861:
1851:
1792:
1750:
1719:
1697:
1410:
1390:
1382:
1337:
1304:
1216:
1176:
1161:
1093:
924:
895:
686:
302:
1835:
1032:
1855:
1073:
2321:
2256:
2064:
2040:
2007:
1997:
1876:
1778:
1576:
1570:
1566:
1518:
1455:
1420:
1284:
1236:
1165:
1103:
1085:
1058:
998:
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858:
831:
825:
787:
732:
726:
705:
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649:
643:
622:
250:
30:
2290:
2240:
1633:
852:
616:
2236:
2230:
2123:
2103:
1977:
1672:
1629:
1556:
1473:
1211:
1008:
916:
887:
678:
2349:
2246:
2143:
2113:
1987:
1735:
1725:
1526:
1493:
1254:
1221:
1038:
378:
233:
197:
1812:
2339:
2266:
2226:
2206:
2196:
2083:
2050:
1967:
1957:
1914:
1768:
1715:
1705:
1609:
1586:
1536:
1503:
1483:
1248:
1048:
936:
360:
2399:
2153:
2030:
1884:
1560:
1463:
1298:
1171:
988:
2373:
2359:
2310:
2190:
2157:
2087:
2044:
1643:
1530:
1331:
1018:
808:
771:
2343:
2210:
2097:
2054:
1941:
1908:
1845:
1686:
1590:
1186:
382:
314:
2383:
2300:
2280:
2180:
2137:
1666:
1550:
1444:
1361:
1278:
1117:
1052:
920:
344:
The town of Hindiya was the scene of a minor clash on 1 April 2003 during the
287:
266:
225:
151:
99:
86:
2011:
1981:
1414:
1394:
1341:
1308:
1288:
1226:
1196:
1191:
1062:
1022:
891:
546:
544:
531:
529:
527:
306:
262:
179:
2250:
2001:
1961:
1951:
1782:
1580:
1424:
1127:
1002:
345:
899:
2127:
2107:
1865:
1676:
1623:
1619:
1477:
1404:
1201:
1012:
701:
The Politics of Regional Trade in Iraq, Arabia, and the Gulf, 1745-1900
325:
321:
293:
270:
258:
254:
229:
928:
690:
265:
flows through the district from north to south. The principal town is
2353:
2147:
2117:
1991:
1772:
1739:
1729:
1497:
1268:
1107:
1042:
725:
Finger, Matthias; Tamiotti, Ludivine; Allouche, Jeremy (2012-02-01).
298:
274:
184:
618:
The Middle East Water Question: Hydropolitics and the Global Economy
682:
2270:
2220:
1971:
1918:
1709:
1613:
1540:
1507:
1487:
1434:
1258:
1206:
359:
406:
404:
2034:
1888:
1467:
992:
971:
221:
129:
940:
2363:
352:
pushed past Republican Guards of the Nebuchadnezzar Division.
909:
International Journal of Middle East Studies Publication Info
535:
1072:
550:
754:"$ 18m Projects Approved in al-Hindiya District, Karbala"
642:
Bin Huwaidin, Mohamed Mousa Mohamed Ali (2003-09-02).
574:
320:
Writing of an 1849 expedition to explore the ruins of
645:
China's Relations with Arabia and the Gulf 1949-1999
211:
2320:
2167:
2074:
2021:
1928:
1875:
1822:
1749:
1696:
1653:
1600:
1517:
1454:
1381:
1318:
1235:
1137:
1084:
979:
410:
178:
170:
165:
157:
147:
135:
115:
21:
728:The Multi-Governance of Water: Four Case Studies
286:The district takes its name from the seat city,
952:
598:
8:
669:Boesch, Hans H. (October 1939). "El-'Iraq".
586:
446:مجلة التراث الشعبي - العدد الأول - سنة 2002
297:" (يحيى آصف الدولة بهادر الهندي), who was a
827:Iraq and the Evolution of American Strategy
364:Karbala Governorate, Al-Hindiya in the east
309:to provide drinkable water for the region.
305:. The vizier funded digging a canal on the
278:a minimum of 37 millimetres (1.5 in).
62:
959:
945:
937:
915:(2). Cambridge University Press: 123–139.
851:Naval Intelligence Division (2014-09-03).
506:
494:
422:
18:
886:(2). Paléorient and CNRS Editions: 5–27.
400:
177:
164:
156:
146:
114:
79:
48:
36:
482:
470:
458:
434:
562:
253:to the east. It lies to the south of
169:
134:
16:District in Karbala Governorate, Iraq
7:
575:Finger, Tamiotti & Allouche 2012
518:
389:China State Construction Engineering
290:, which was founded in 1793 AD by "
245:The district is the easternmost of
201:
14:
786:Layard, Sir Austen Henry (1853).
536:Kerbala Governorate Profile, JAPU
774:. Joint Analysis and Policy Unit
677:(4). Clark University: 325–361.
551:Naval Intelligence Division 2014
339:Iraqi revolt against the British
122:
61:
54:
38:
269:, which lies on the road from
1:
2406:Districts of Karbala Province
807:. Jauiraq.org. Archived from
772:"Kerbala Governorate Profile"
752:Aswat al-Iraq (2010-09-22).
292:Yahya Asif Al-Dawla Bahadur
854:Iraq & The Persian Gulf
698:Fattah, Hala (1997-06-05).
212:
2427:
1070:
615:Allan, Tony (2001-11-22).
44:Euphrates canal in Hindiya
2023:al-Qādisiyyah Governorate
1799:al-Mejar Al-Kabi District
921:10.1017/S0020743800024843
80:
49:
37:
28:
2169:Sulaymaniyah Governorate
857:. Taylor & Francis.
350:US 3rd Infantry Division
1368:Suq al-Shuyukh District
1245:Abu Al-Khaseeb District
892:10.3406/paleo.1989.4506
411:Map of Kerbala, Jauiraq
216:) is a district of the
161:30 m (100 ft)
100:32.540801°N 44.174617°E
1759:Ali Al-Gharbi District
1295:Shatt Al-Arab District
1078:
830:. Potomac Books, Inc.
365:
224:. Its largest town is
2370:al-Nu'maniya District
2307:Sulaymaniyah District
2187:Darbandikhan District
1948:al-Hamdaniya District
1895:al-Manathera District
1809:Qal'at Saleh District
1683:Ain Al-Tamur District
1441:al-Miqdadiya District
1328:al-Chibayish District
1076:
824:Metz, Steven (2008).
363:
2411:India–Iraq relations
2330:Al-Aziziyah District
1905:al-Meshkhab District
1842:al-Rumaitha District
1824:Muthanna Governorate
1789:al-Maimouna District
1152:al-Istiqlal District
792:. G.P. Putnam and Co
257:and west of ancient
105:32.540801; 44.174617
2380:al-Suwaira District
2297:Sharbazher District
2177:Chamchamal District
2134:al-Shirqat District
2076:Saladin Governorate
2061:al-Shamiya District
1930:Nineveh Governorate
1832:al-Khidhir District
1663:al-Hindiya District
1655:Karbala Governorate
1602:Halabja Governorate
1547:Koy Sinjaq District
1358:al-Shatrah District
1320:Dhi Qar Governorate
1275:al-Midaina District
1157:al-Mada'in District
1147:Abu Ghraib District
1139:Baghdad Governorate
1124:al-Musayab District
1114:al-Mahawil District
473:, pp. 477–478.
330:Austen Henry Layard
249:and is bordered by
247:Karbala Governorate
218:Karbala Governorate
194:Al-Hindiya District
142:Karbala Governorate
96: /
69:Al-Hindiya District
23:Al-Hindiya District
2287:Sharazoor District
2277:Saidsadiq District
1862:al-Samawa District
1852:al-Salman District
1751:Maysan Governorate
1698:Kirkuk Governorate
1411:al Khalis District
1391:Balad Ruz District
1383:Diyala Governorate
1348:al-Rifa'i District
1338:Nasiriyah District
1305:al-Zubair District
1177:al-Tarmia District
1162:Mahmudiya District
1094:Hashimiya District
1079:
974:and their capitals
811:on 12 October 2014
758:Iraq Business News
671:Economic Geography
599:Aswat al-Iraq 2010
366:
303:Bahadur Shah Zafar
171: • Total
2393:
2392:
2322:Wasit Governorate
2257:Qaradagh District
2041:Diwaniya District
2008:Tel Kaif District
1998:Tel Afar District
1938:al-Ba'aj District
1877:Najaf Governorate
1779:al-Kahla District
1577:Shaqlawa District
1567:Mergasor District
1519:Erbil Governorate
1456:Duhok Governorate
1421:Khanaqin District
1285:al-Qurna District
1237:Basra Governorate
1104:Al-Hilla District
1086:Babil Governorate
1059:ar-Rutba District
1029:al-Qa'im District
999:Fallujah District
981:Anbar Governorate
864:978-1-136-89273-8
837:978-1-61234-389-1
738:978-0-7914-8251-3
711:978-0-7914-3114-6
655:978-1-135-78689-2
628:978-0-85771-473-2
587:Bin Huwaidin 2003
251:Babil Governorate
228:, to the east of
210:
191:
190:
2418:
2237:Penjwen District
2124:Samarra District
2104:al-Daur District
1978:Shekhan District
1803:Al-Mejar Al-Kabi
1673:Kerbala District
1630:Khurmal District
1620:Halabja District
1557:Makhmur District
1474:Amadiya District
1401:Ba'quba District
1009:Haditha District
961:
954:
947:
938:
932:
903:
874:
872:
871:
847:
845:
844:
820:
818:
816:
805:"Map of Kerbala"
800:
798:
797:
782:
780:
779:
767:
765:
764:
748:
746:
745:
721:
719:
718:
694:
665:
663:
662:
638:
636:
635:
602:
596:
590:
584:
578:
572:
566:
560:
554:
548:
539:
533:
522:
516:
510:
504:
498:
492:
486:
480:
474:
468:
462:
456:
450:
449:
444:
438:
432:
426:
420:
414:
408:
273:to the west and
215:
205:
203:
128:
126:
125:
111:
110:
108:
107:
106:
101:
97:
94:
93:
92:
89:
65:
64:
58:
42:
19:
2426:
2425:
2421:
2420:
2419:
2417:
2416:
2415:
2396:
2395:
2394:
2389:
2350:al-Hai District
2316:
2247:Pshdar District
2163:
2144:Tikrit District
2114:Dujail District
2070:
2017:
1988:Sinjar District
1924:
1871:
1818:
1745:
1736:Kirkuk District
1726:Hawija District
1692:
1649:
1640:Sirwan District
1596:
1527:Choman District
1513:
1494:Simele District
1450:
1377:
1314:
1265:al-Faw District
1255:Basrah District
1231:
1181:
1133:
1080:
1068:
1039:Ramadi District
975:
965:
935:
906:
877:
869:
867:
865:
850:
842:
840:
838:
823:
814:
812:
803:
795:
793:
785:
777:
775:
770:
762:
760:
751:
743:
741:
739:
724:
716:
714:
712:
697:
668:
660:
658:
656:
641:
633:
631:
629:
614:
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605:
597:
593:
585:
581:
573:
569:
561:
557:
549:
542:
534:
525:
517:
513:
507:Vinogradov 1972
505:
501:
495:Vinogradov 1972
493:
489:
481:
477:
469:
465:
457:
453:
447:
445:
441:
433:
429:
423:Sanlaville 1989
421:
417:
409:
402:
398:
379:Hindiya Barrage
375:
358:
284:
243:
234:Hindiya Barrage
213:Kaza Al-Hindiya
123:
121:
104:
102:
98:
95:
90:
87:
85:
83:
82:
76:
75:
74:
73:
72:
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70:
66:
45:
33:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2424:
2422:
2414:
2413:
2408:
2398:
2397:
2391:
2390:
2388:
2387:
2377:
2367:
2357:
2347:
2340:Badra District
2337:
2326:
2324:
2318:
2317:
2315:
2314:
2304:
2294:
2284:
2274:
2267:Ranya District
2264:
2254:
2244:
2234:
2227:Mawat District
2224:
2217:Kifri District
2214:
2207:Kalar District
2204:
2197:Dokan District
2194:
2184:
2173:
2171:
2165:
2164:
2162:
2161:
2151:
2141:
2131:
2121:
2111:
2101:
2094:Balad District
2091:
2084:Baiji District
2080:
2078:
2072:
2071:
2069:
2068:
2058:
2051:Hamza District
2048:
2038:
2027:
2025:
2019:
2018:
2016:
2015:
2005:
1995:
1985:
1975:
1968:Mosul District
1965:
1958:Hatra District
1955:
1945:
1934:
1932:
1926:
1925:
1923:
1922:
1915:Najaf District
1912:
1902:
1892:
1881:
1879:
1873:
1872:
1870:
1869:
1859:
1849:
1839:
1828:
1826:
1820:
1819:
1817:
1816:
1806:
1796:
1786:
1776:
1769:Amara District
1766:
1755:
1753:
1747:
1746:
1744:
1743:
1733:
1723:
1716:Dibis District
1713:
1706:Daquq District
1702:
1700:
1694:
1693:
1691:
1690:
1680:
1670:
1659:
1657:
1651:
1650:
1648:
1647:
1637:
1627:
1617:
1610:Byara District
1606:
1604:
1598:
1597:
1595:
1594:
1587:Soran District
1584:
1574:
1564:
1554:
1544:
1537:Erbil District
1534:
1523:
1521:
1515:
1514:
1512:
1511:
1504:Zakho District
1501:
1491:
1484:Duhok District
1481:
1471:
1460:
1458:
1452:
1451:
1449:
1448:
1438:
1431:Kifri District
1428:
1418:
1408:
1398:
1387:
1385:
1379:
1378:
1376:
1375:
1372:Suq Al-Shoyokh
1365:
1355:
1345:
1335:
1324:
1322:
1316:
1315:
1313:
1312:
1302:
1292:
1282:
1272:
1262:
1252:
1249:Abu Al-Khaseeb
1241:
1239:
1233:
1232:
1230:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1143:
1141:
1135:
1134:
1132:
1131:
1121:
1111:
1101:
1090:
1088:
1082:
1081:
1071:
1069:
1067:
1066:
1056:
1049:Rawah District
1046:
1036:
1026:
1016:
1006:
996:
985:
983:
977:
976:
966:
964:
963:
956:
949:
941:
934:
933:
904:
875:
863:
848:
836:
821:
801:
783:
768:
749:
737:
731:. SUNY Press.
722:
710:
704:. SUNY Press.
695:
683:10.2307/141771
666:
654:
639:
627:
621:. I.B.Tauris.
611:
609:
606:
604:
603:
591:
589:, p. 144.
579:
577:, p. 104.
567:
555:
540:
523:
521:, p. 211.
511:
509:, p. 137.
499:
497:, p. 129.
487:
485:, p. 480.
475:
463:
461:, p. 147.
451:
439:
437:, p. 347.
427:
415:
399:
397:
394:
374:
373:Infrastructure
371:
357:
354:
283:
280:
242:
239:
189:
188:
182:
176:
175:
172:
168:
167:
163:
162:
159:
155:
154:
149:
145:
144:
139:
133:
132:
119:
113:
112:
78:
77:
68:
67:
60:
59:
53:
52:
51:
50:
47:
46:
43:
35:
34:
29:
26:
25:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2423:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2403:
2401:
2385:
2381:
2378:
2375:
2371:
2368:
2365:
2361:
2358:
2355:
2351:
2348:
2345:
2341:
2338:
2335:
2331:
2328:
2327:
2325:
2323:
2319:
2312:
2308:
2305:
2302:
2298:
2295:
2292:
2288:
2285:
2282:
2278:
2275:
2272:
2268:
2265:
2262:
2258:
2255:
2252:
2248:
2245:
2242:
2238:
2235:
2232:
2228:
2225:
2222:
2218:
2215:
2212:
2208:
2205:
2202:
2198:
2195:
2192:
2188:
2185:
2182:
2178:
2175:
2174:
2172:
2170:
2166:
2159:
2155:
2154:Tooz District
2152:
2149:
2145:
2142:
2139:
2135:
2132:
2129:
2125:
2122:
2119:
2115:
2112:
2109:
2105:
2102:
2099:
2095:
2092:
2089:
2085:
2082:
2081:
2079:
2077:
2073:
2066:
2062:
2059:
2056:
2052:
2049:
2046:
2042:
2039:
2036:
2032:
2031:Afak District
2029:
2028:
2026:
2024:
2020:
2013:
2009:
2006:
2003:
1999:
1996:
1993:
1989:
1986:
1983:
1979:
1976:
1973:
1969:
1966:
1963:
1959:
1956:
1953:
1949:
1946:
1943:
1939:
1936:
1935:
1933:
1931:
1927:
1920:
1916:
1913:
1910:
1906:
1903:
1900:
1896:
1893:
1890:
1886:
1885:Kufa District
1883:
1882:
1880:
1878:
1874:
1867:
1863:
1860:
1857:
1853:
1850:
1847:
1843:
1840:
1837:
1833:
1830:
1829:
1827:
1825:
1821:
1814:
1810:
1807:
1804:
1800:
1797:
1794:
1790:
1787:
1784:
1780:
1777:
1774:
1770:
1767:
1764:
1763:Ali Al-Gharbi
1760:
1757:
1756:
1754:
1752:
1748:
1741:
1737:
1734:
1731:
1727:
1724:
1721:
1717:
1714:
1711:
1707:
1704:
1703:
1701:
1699:
1695:
1688:
1684:
1681:
1678:
1674:
1671:
1668:
1664:
1661:
1660:
1658:
1656:
1652:
1645:
1641:
1638:
1635:
1631:
1628:
1625:
1621:
1618:
1615:
1611:
1608:
1607:
1605:
1603:
1599:
1592:
1588:
1585:
1582:
1578:
1575:
1572:
1568:
1565:
1562:
1558:
1555:
1552:
1548:
1545:
1542:
1538:
1535:
1532:
1528:
1525:
1524:
1522:
1520:
1516:
1509:
1505:
1502:
1499:
1495:
1492:
1489:
1485:
1482:
1479:
1475:
1472:
1469:
1465:
1464:Akre District
1462:
1461:
1459:
1457:
1453:
1446:
1442:
1439:
1436:
1432:
1429:
1426:
1422:
1419:
1416:
1412:
1409:
1406:
1402:
1399:
1396:
1392:
1389:
1388:
1386:
1384:
1380:
1373:
1369:
1366:
1363:
1359:
1356:
1353:
1349:
1346:
1343:
1339:
1336:
1333:
1329:
1326:
1325:
1323:
1321:
1317:
1310:
1306:
1303:
1300:
1299:Shatt al-Arab
1296:
1293:
1290:
1286:
1283:
1280:
1276:
1273:
1270:
1266:
1263:
1260:
1256:
1253:
1250:
1246:
1243:
1242:
1240:
1238:
1234:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1172:Taji District
1170:
1167:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1144:
1142:
1140:
1136:
1129:
1125:
1122:
1119:
1115:
1112:
1109:
1105:
1102:
1099:
1098:Al Hashimiyah
1095:
1092:
1091:
1089:
1087:
1083:
1075:
1064:
1060:
1057:
1054:
1050:
1047:
1044:
1040:
1037:
1034:
1030:
1027:
1024:
1020:
1017:
1014:
1010:
1007:
1004:
1000:
997:
994:
990:
989:Anah District
987:
986:
984:
982:
978:
973:
969:
962:
957:
955:
950:
948:
943:
942:
939:
930:
926:
922:
918:
914:
910:
905:
901:
897:
893:
889:
885:
882:(in French).
881:
876:
866:
860:
856:
855:
849:
839:
833:
829:
828:
822:
810:
806:
802:
791:
790:
784:
773:
769:
759:
755:
750:
740:
734:
730:
729:
723:
713:
707:
703:
702:
696:
692:
688:
684:
680:
676:
672:
667:
657:
651:
648:. Routledge.
647:
646:
640:
630:
624:
620:
619:
613:
612:
607:
600:
595:
592:
588:
583:
580:
576:
571:
568:
565:, p. 72.
564:
559:
556:
553:, p. 63.
552:
547:
545:
541:
537:
532:
530:
528:
524:
520:
515:
512:
508:
503:
500:
496:
491:
488:
484:
479:
476:
472:
467:
464:
460:
455:
452:
443:
440:
436:
431:
428:
424:
419:
416:
412:
407:
405:
401:
395:
393:
390:
386:
384:
380:
372:
370:
362:
355:
353:
351:
347:
342:
340:
334:
331:
327:
323:
318:
316:
310:
308:
304:
300:
296:
295:
289:
281:
279:
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
248:
240:
238:
235:
231:
227:
223:
219:
214:
208:
199:
195:
186:
183:
181:
173:
160:
153:
150:
143:
140:
138:
131:
120:
118:
109:
81:Coordinates:
57:
41:
32:
27:
20:
2374:Al-Nu'maniya
2360:Kut District
2311:Sulaymaniyah
2191:Darbandikhan
2158:Tuz Khurmatu
2045:Al Diwaniyah
1899:Al-Manathera
1813:Qal'at Saleh
1662:
1445:Al-Miqdadiya
1332:Al-Chibayish
1077:Flag of Iraq
1019:Hit District
912:
908:
883:
879:
868:. Retrieved
853:
841:. Retrieved
826:
813:. Retrieved
809:the original
794:. Retrieved
788:
776:. Retrieved
761:. Retrieved
757:
742:. Retrieved
727:
715:. Retrieved
700:
674:
670:
659:. Retrieved
644:
632:. Retrieved
617:
594:
582:
570:
558:
514:
502:
490:
478:
466:
454:
442:
430:
425:, p. 8.
418:
387:
376:
367:
356:Demographics
343:
335:
319:
311:
291:
285:
244:
202:قضاء الهندية
193:
192:
2334:Al-Aziziyah
2065:Al-Shamiya
1909:Al-Meshkhab
1846:Al-Rumaitha
1793:Al-Maimouna
1687:Ayn al-Tamr
1187:New Baghdad
483:Layard 1853
471:Layard 1853
459:Fattah 1997
448:(in Arabic)
435:Boesch 1939
383:World War I
348:, when the
315:Najib Pasha
137:Governorate
103: /
2400:Categories
2384:Al-Suwaira
2301:Sharbazher
2281:Said Sadiq
2181:Chamchamal
2138:Al-Shirqat
1836:Al-Khidhir
1667:Al-Hindiya
1551:Koy Sanjaq
1362:Al-Shatrah
1279:Al-Midaina
1118:Al-Mahawil
880:Paléorient
870:2014-10-13
843:2014-10-13
815:13 October
796:2014-10-13
778:2014-10-13
763:2014-10-13
744:2014-10-13
717:2014-10-13
661:2014-10-14
634:2014-10-13
563:Allan 2001
396:References
288:Al-Hindiya
267:Al-Hindiya
226:Al-Hindiya
166:Population
152:Al-Hindiya
91:44°10′29″E
88:32°32′27″N
2012:Tel Keppe
1982:Ain Sifni
1856:Al-Salman
1415:Al Khalis
1395:Balad Ruz
1352:Al-Rifa'i
1342:Nasiriyah
1309:Al-Zubair
1289:Al-Qurnah
1227:Sadr City
1217:Al Rashid
1197:Kadhimiya
1192:Adhamiyah
1166:Mahmudiya
1063:Ar-Rutbah
968:Districts
519:Metz 2008
307:Euphrates
263:Euphrates
241:Geography
207:romanized
180:Time zone
158:Elevation
2261:Qaradagh
2251:Qaladiza
2002:Tal Afar
1962:Al-Hadar
1952:Qaraqosh
1942:Al-Ba'aj
1783:Al-Kahla
1581:Shaqlawa
1571:Mergasor
1425:Khanaqin
1128:Musayyib
1033:Al-Qa'im
1003:Fallujah
900:41492359
346:Iraq War
294:Al-Hindi
31:District
2291:Zarayan
2241:Penjwen
2128:Samarra
2108:Ad-Dawr
1866:Samawah
1677:Karbala
1634:Khurmal
1624:Halabja
1561:Makhmur
1478:Amadiya
1405:Baqubah
1212:Mansour
1202:Karrada
1183:Baghdad
1013:Haditha
608:Sources
326:Babylon
322:Ninevah
282:History
271:Karbala
259:Babylon
255:Baghdad
230:Karbala
209::
174:360,000
117:Country
2354:Al-Hay
2148:Tikrit
2118:Dujail
1992:Sinjar
1773:Amarah
1740:Kirkuk
1730:Hawija
1644:Sirwan
1531:Choman
1498:Simele
1269:al-Faw
1222:Rusafa
1108:Hillah
1043:Ramadi
929:162680
927:
898:
861:
834:
735:
708:
691:141771
689:
652:
625:
328:, Sir
299:vizier
275:Hillah
261:. The
232:. The
198:Arabic
127:
2344:Badra
2271:Ranya
2231:Mawat
2221:Kifri
2211:Kalar
2201:Dokan
2098:Balad
2088:Baiji
2055:Hamza
1972:Mosul
1919:Najaf
1720:Dibis
1710:Daquq
1614:Byara
1591:Soran
1541:Erbil
1508:Zakho
1488:Duhok
1435:Kifri
1259:Basra
1207:Karkh
1053:Rawah
925:JSTOR
896:JSTOR
687:JSTOR
187:(AST)
185:UTC+3
2035:Afak
1889:Kufa
1468:Akre
993:Anah
972:Iraq
859:ISBN
832:ISBN
817:2014
733:ISBN
706:ISBN
650:ISBN
623:ISBN
377:The
324:and
222:Iraq
148:Seat
130:Iraq
2364:Kut
1023:Hit
970:of
917:doi
888:doi
679:doi
301:of
2402::
1185::
923:.
911:.
894:.
884:15
756:.
685:.
675:15
673:.
543:^
526:^
403:^
220:,
204:,
200::
2386:)
2382:(
2376:)
2372:(
2366:)
2362:(
2356:)
2352:(
2346:)
2342:(
2336:)
2332:(
2313:)
2309:(
2303:)
2299:(
2293:)
2289:(
2283:)
2279:(
2273:)
2269:(
2263:)
2259:(
2253:)
2249:(
2243:)
2239:(
2233:)
2229:(
2223:)
2219:(
2213:)
2209:(
2203:)
2199:(
2193:)
2189:(
2183:)
2179:(
2160:)
2156:(
2150:)
2146:(
2140:)
2136:(
2130:)
2126:(
2120:)
2116:(
2110:)
2106:(
2100:)
2096:(
2090:)
2086:(
2067:)
2063:(
2057:)
2053:(
2047:)
2043:(
2037:)
2033:(
2014:)
2010:(
2004:)
2000:(
1994:)
1990:(
1984:)
1980:(
1974:)
1970:(
1964:)
1960:(
1954:)
1950:(
1944:)
1940:(
1921:)
1917:(
1911:)
1907:(
1901:)
1897:(
1891:)
1887:(
1868:)
1864:(
1858:)
1854:(
1848:)
1844:(
1838:)
1834:(
1815:)
1811:(
1805:)
1801:(
1795:)
1791:(
1785:)
1781:(
1775:)
1771:(
1765:)
1761:(
1742:)
1738:(
1732:)
1728:(
1722:)
1718:(
1712:)
1708:(
1689:)
1685:(
1679:)
1675:(
1669:)
1665:(
1646:)
1642:(
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1632:(
1626:)
1622:(
1616:)
1612:(
1593:)
1589:(
1583:)
1579:(
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1569:(
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1553:)
1549:(
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1529:(
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1496:(
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1470:)
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1443:(
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1120:)
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1110:)
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1100:)
1096:(
1065:)
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1055:)
1051:(
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1041:(
1035:)
1031:(
1025:)
1021:(
1015:)
1011:(
1005:)
1001:(
995:)
991:(
960:e
953:t
946:v
931:.
919::
913:3
902:.
890::
873:.
846:.
819:.
799:.
781:.
766:.
747:.
720:.
693:.
681::
664:.
637:.
601:.
538:.
413:.
196:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
