1267:(21 March 1968), an Iraqi Twelver Shia preacher, He claimed to be al Yamani, descendant of Twelfth Imam and 1st Mahdi then in 2008, 10th of Muharram, Saturday, He proclaimed Zuhur and started a battle in Basara but He disappeared and later, the largest sect of Ansar, the White banners claimed that He appeared from first occultation in 2015 and He is Qaim āl Muhammad not al Mahdi (Twelfth Imam) and that He is the savior of mankind, they claimed that He has an official page of Facebook which have 1 million Followers worldwide especially in Iraq.
1002:(941-present), his life has been prolonged by divine will until the day he manifests himself again by God's permission to fill the earth with justice. In particular, there is no direct communication during the Major Occultation, though it is popularly held that the twelfth Imam occasionally appears to the pious in person or, more commonly, in dreams and visions. He is also viewed responsible in Twelver belief for the inward spiritual guidance of humankind (whereas his outward role begins with his
1223:(d. 754), Abbasid Caliph who is known today as Saffah but the truth that al Saffah title was given to his uncle but his title according to Ibn al Kathīr and ibn al Athīr was al Qaim, He claimed to be al Qaim who will avenge the death of Imam Ali, Imam Hussein, Zayd ibn Ali ibn al Hussein and Yahiya ibn Zayd, and according to the 8th-9th century book Akhbar al Abbas wa Wildihi by unknown author
1239:(1819-1850), Husseini Syed, He claimed to be prophet, Qaim and the physical manifestation of Twelfth Imam in 1844 and went to Mecca to proclaim himself as Mahdi and Qaim and from there promised his devotees of Shia to gather them in Karbala and Najaf in 10th of Muharram, Saturday, 1845 ad (1261 Islamic Hijri calendar) which means 1000 years after death of Imam
886:
figure in Islam who is widely believed to restore the religion and justice in the end of time. The term was used as early as the eighth century to refer to a future member of the family of the
Islamic prophet Muḥammad who would rise against tyranny in the end of time and restore justice. This term
1022:
in Islam, though he is often referred to as al-Qa'im and less frequently as al-Mahdi. Al-Nu'mani, for instance, lived during the Minor
Occultation and preferred the title al-Qa'im to al-Mahdi in his writings or joined the two as "al-Qa'im al-Mahdi." There is also a tradition ascribed to
1203:) is better than a thousand months" (Quran 97:3) is said to refer to him, whose knowledge is superior to that of a thousand Imams, though their rank, collectively, is one. Nasir Khusraw also recognizes the successors of the Lord of the Resurrection to be his deputies (
1185:). This individual is believed to be the perfect being and the purpose of creation, and through him the world will come out of darkness and ignorance and "into the light of her Lord" (Quran 39:69). His era, unlike that of the enunciators of divine revelation (
1778:
1191:) who came before him, is not one where God prescribes the people to work, rather, his is an era of reward for those "who laboured in fulfilment of (the prophets') command and with knowledge." Preceding the Lord of the Resurrection is his proof (
1087:
notes that the titles al-Qa'im has more of a political emphasis than the eschatological title al-Mahdi. More specifically, the title al-Qa'im signifies the rise of the twelfth Imam against tyranny, though a
1259:
they believe that what happened to him was similar to what happened to Jesus in Adam's Cycle and that
Muslims and Shias were similar to Jews and He is al Qaim al Mahdi, the true and physical Twelfth Imam.
1069:), in reference to those Imams who remained politically quiescent, especially the sixth Imam and his successors. At the same time, some traditions emphasize that every imam is the
987:). It is believed that he was born around 868, and has been concealed by God from the humanity after the death of his father in 874, who was possibly poisoned by the Abbasids.
887:
was already common by the end of the
Umayyad caliphate and largely replaced the term Mahdi in Shia literature. The term was often qualified as al-Qa'im bi 'l-sayf (
1247:), He has fulfilled many prophecies about Qaim then He was imprisoned in Iran after return from Mecca by Qajars and executed in year 1850 but his movement the
1142:). Majlesi instead suggests that death is meant figuratively in this hadith, referring to the forgotten memory of al-Qa'im after his long occultation.
1895:
1034:), the sixth Imam, which explicitly identifies the promised al-Mahdi with al-Qa'im, which might indicate some confusion among the Shia about this.
1179:
Imams, the line of Imams from among Ali's descendants though Husayn will eventually culminate in the arrival of the Lord of the
Resurrection (
1780:
Crisis and
Consolidation in the Formative Period of Shi'ite Islam: Abū Ja'far Ibn Qiba Al-Rāzī and His Contribution to Imāmite Shī'ite Thought
838:
1919:
1835:
1280:
1970:
1929:
1905:
1870:
1813:
1791:
1764:
1003:
429:
189:
157:
1940:
398:
1754:
1328:
1224:
705:
1696:
Introvigne, Massimo; Kotkowska, Karolina Maria (2024-05-10). "The Ahmadi
Religion of Peace and Light: An Introduction".
1298:
699:
928:
200:
645:
2043:
1276:
1120:, especially because it contradicts the Twelver belief that the earth cannot be void of Imam at any time, as the
831:
1018:(874–941), or possibly much earlier, Twelver sources identify the twelfth Imam with the messianic figure of
434:
205:
120:
1227:
the father of caliph said about him : this is the lord of Bani Hashem al Qaim al Mahdi not the son of
1117:
807:
66:
773:
141:
81:
584:
1303:
824:
596:
258:
52:
34:
1962:
1823:
1318:
1084:
869:
588:
505:
439:
344:
2009:
1952:
1774:
1313:
556:
552:
548:
454:
388:
358:
99:
1110:) hadith from Ja'far al-Sadiq connects this title to the rise of al-Qa'im after his death. As a
1024:
2001:
1966:
1956:
1925:
1901:
1881:
1866:
1831:
1809:
1787:
1760:
1713:
1338:
1293:
1228:
1173:
1015:
999:
991:
932:
482:
393:
310:
242:
1806:
Al-Imam Al-Mahdi: The Just Leader of
Humanity, translated by Abdulaziz Abdulhussein Sachedina
2048:
1993:
1705:
368:
229:
115:
994:(874–941), it is held that the twelfth Imam remained in contact with his followers through
676:
1271:
1263:
1240:
936:
860:
758:
621:
477:
1846:
1256:
1891:
1323:
802:
768:
487:
472:
424:
373:
234:
104:
2037:
2013:
1801:
1176:
1169:
1151:
995:
796:
783:
778:
635:
604:
560:
408:
292:
219:
146:
17:
1915:
1858:
1243:
and the occultation of
Twelfth Imam to begin the holy war but he changed the plan (
729:
666:
600:
592:
363:
720:
671:
640:
281:
42:
1997:
852:
788:
276:
262:
162:
2005:
1717:
1709:
1333:
1219:
763:
734:
324:
184:
1244:
875:
528:
523:
61:
883:
792:
650:
564:
517:
509:
403:
378:
271:
1275:(27 July 1983), an Egyptian-American Shia Muslim who is a disciple of
1308:
1248:
691:
513:
2022:
1981:
1235:
1252:
1019:
879:
383:
329:
319:
1735:
Madelung, W. (2022a). "Ḳāʾim Āl Muḥammad". In
Bearman, P. (ed.).
1116:
hadith, this report is not viewed as reliable by experts, writes
1162:, conveying that it is the Imam who ushers in the resurrection (
927:
Twelver eschatology is dominated by the figure of the twelfth
1941:"ISLAM IN IRAN vii. THE CONCEPT OF MAHDI IN TWELVER SHIʿISM"
1883:
The Shi'ite Religion: A History of Islam in Persia and Iraḳ
1566:
1564:
1607:
1605:
1603:
1394:
1392:
1279:, announced himself as the Qa'im in 2015 and founded the
939:. The twelfth Imam is also known by the titles al-Mahdi (
1828:
Islamic Messianism: The Idea of Mahdī in Twelver Shīʻism
1756:
Occultation of the Twelfth Imam: A Historical Background
1744:
Madelung, W. (2022b). "Al-Mahdī". In Bearman, P. (ed.).
1464:
1462:
1379:
1377:
1375:
1362:
1360:
1358:
1356:
1354:
1197:). The Quranic verse stating that "the night of power (
2023:"The Days of Creation in the Thought of Nasir Khusraw"
1413:
1411:
1409:
1407:
1479:
1477:
1204:
1198:
1192:
1186:
1180:
1163:
1156:
1121:
1111:
1089:
1076:
1070:
1048:
1042:
1982:"Taqiyya and Identity in a South Asian Community"
1924:. Translated by Sherrard, Liadain. Routledge.
874:'the one who shall rise of the family of
832:
8:
1808:. Islamic Education and Information Center.
1519:
1398:
1127:
1095:
1054:
972:
956:
940:
904:
888:
1748:(Second ed.). Brill Reference Online.
1739:(Second ed.). Brill Reference Online.
1594:
1570:
914:the one who shall rise by the order of God
839:
825:
29:
2027:Nasir Khusraw: Yesterday, Today, Tomorrow
1659:
1647:
1635:
1623:
1611:
1543:
1531:
1495:
1453:
1441:
1383:
1366:
1251:is still alive today and have two sects
1582:
1555:
1468:
1350:
41:
1965:. State University of New York Press.
1683:
1671:
1507:
1853:. Vol. VIII/6. pp. 575–581.
1483:
1429:
1417:
898:the one who shall rise with the sword
7:
1947:. Vol. XIV/2. pp. 136–143.
864:
1939:Amir-Moezzi, Mohammad Ali (2007).
1845:Amir-Moezzi, Mohammad Ali (1998).
1281:Ahmadi Religion of Peace and Light
25:
1953:Tabatabai, Sayyid Mohammad Hosayn
1824:Sachedina, Abdulaziz Abdulhussein
1847:"ESCHATOLOGY iii. Imami Shiʿism"
1213:People claiming to be the Qa'im
1863:An Introduction to Shi'i Islam
1759:. Routledge Kegan & Paul.
1047:is also often contrasted with
1:
1921:History Of Islamic Philosophy
1880:Donaldson, Dwight M. (1933).
1225:Muhammad ibn Ali ibn Abdallah
1010:Identification with the Mahdi
878:') is an epithet for the
706:Divine Incantations Scripture
1986:The Journal of Asian Studies
1172:, a senior dignitary of the
1029:
933:Muhammad ibn Hasan al-Askari
903:) or al-Qa'im bi-amr Allah (
1753:Hussain, Jassim M. (1986).
1205:
1199:
1193:
1187:
1181:
1164:
1157:
1122:
1112:
1090:
1077:
1071:
1049:
1043:
2065:
1329:Qiyama (Nizari Isma'ilism)
2021:Virani, Shafique (2005).
1998:10.1017/S0021911810002974
1980:Virani, Shafique (2011).
1865:. Yale University Press.
1277:Ahmed al-Hassan al-Yamani
1150:One of the titles of the
1897:A History of Shi'i Islam
1710:10.26338/tjoc.2024.8.3.2
601:Resurrection of the dead
524:Medieval Jewish scholars
971:), and Saheb al-Zaman (
1746:Encyclopaedia of Islam
1737:Encyclopaedia of Islam
808:Universal resurrection
1945:Encyclopaedia Iranica
1851:Encyclopaedia Iranica
1698:The Journal of CESNUR
774:Fate of the unlearned
1304:Great Disappointment
597:War of Gog and Magog
259:Events of Revelation
18:Al-Qāʾim Āl Muḥammad
1963:Sayyid Hossein Nasr
1775:Modarressi, Hossein
1319:Occultation (Islam)
1145:
506:Rabbinic literature
430:Coming of the Mahdi
425:Swallowing in Bayda
27:Messiah-like figure
1638:, pp. 59, 69.
1314:Al-Yamani (Shiism)
1078:qa'im ahl zamanihi
950:the rightly guided
585:Atchalta De'Geulah
557:Mashiach Ben Yosef
553:Mashiach Ben David
549:Elijah the Prophet
359:Beast of the Earth
100:Book of Revelation
1558:, pp. 144–5.
1546:, pp. 194–5.
1339:Abbasid Caliphate
1294:Muhammad al-Mahdi
1229:Abd Allah al-Mahd
1016:Minor Occultation
1000:Major Occultation
992:Minor Occultation
935:, the son of the
873:
857:Qāʾim Āl Muḥammad
849:
848:
646:Líf and Lífþrasir
629:Figures and items
483:Book of Zechariah
243:Postmillennialism
16:(Redirected from
2056:
2044:Shia eschatology
2030:
2017:
1976:
1961:. Translated by
1948:
1935:
1911:
1887:
1876:
1854:
1841:
1819:
1797:
1786:. Darwin Press.
1785:
1770:
1749:
1740:
1722:
1721:
1693:
1687:
1681:
1675:
1669:
1663:
1662:, pp. 60–1.
1657:
1651:
1645:
1639:
1633:
1627:
1626:, pp. 61–2.
1621:
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1609:
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1592:
1586:
1580:
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1568:
1559:
1553:
1547:
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1535:
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1523:
1520:Amir-Moezzi 2007
1517:
1511:
1505:
1499:
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1481:
1472:
1466:
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1445:
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1433:
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1402:
1399:Amir-Moezzi 1998
1396:
1387:
1381:
1370:
1364:
1212:
1208:
1202:
1196:
1190:
1184:
1168:). According to
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1135:
1132:
1129:
1125:
1115:
1109:
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1100:
1097:
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1080:
1075:of his own age (
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1062:
1059:
1056:
1052:
1046:
1033:
1031:
1014:As early as the
986:
983:
980:
977:
974:
970:
967:
966:he who will rise
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961:
958:
954:
951:
948:
945:
942:
918:
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912:
909:
906:
902:
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896:
893:
890:
868:
866:
841:
834:
827:
575:Events and terms
369:Dhul-Suwayqatayn
230:Premillennialism
116:Olivet Discourse
30:
21:
2064:
2063:
2059:
2058:
2057:
2055:
2054:
2053:
2034:
2033:
2020:
1979:
1973:
1951:
1938:
1932:
1914:
1908:
1900:. I.B. Tauris.
1892:Daftary, Farhad
1890:
1879:
1873:
1857:
1844:
1838:
1822:
1816:
1800:
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1666:
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1646:
1642:
1634:
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1618:
1610:
1601:
1595:Modarressi 1993
1593:
1589:
1581:
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1571:Modarressi 1993
1569:
1562:
1554:
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1502:
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1452:
1448:
1440:
1436:
1428:
1424:
1416:
1405:
1397:
1390:
1382:
1373:
1365:
1352:
1347:
1290:
1272:Abdullah Hashem
1264:Ahmad al-Hassan
1241:Hasan al-Askari
1215:
1182:Qa'im al-Qiyama
1148:
1139:
1136:
1133:
1130:
1107:
1104:
1101:
1098:
1066:
1063:
1060:
1057:
1040:
1028:
1025:Ja'far al-Sadiq
1012:
984:
982:lord of the age
981:
978:
975:
968:
965:
962:
959:
952:
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946:
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916:
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894:
891:
845:
816:
815:
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759:2012 phenomenon
751:
750:
749:Inter-religious
741:
740:
739:
724:
723:
712:
711:
695:
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683:
682:
681:
655:
625:
624:
613:
612:
609:
589:Kibbutz Galuyot
569:
533:
492:
478:Book of Ezekiel
458:
457:
446:
445:
444:
413:
409:Yajuj and Majuj
348:
347:
336:
335:
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314:
313:
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176:Different views
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121:Sheep and Goats
109:
85:
84:
73:
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28:
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11:
5:
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2018:
1977:
1971:
1949:
1936:
1930:
1912:
1906:
1888:
1877:
1871:
1855:
1842:
1837:978-0873954426
1836:
1830:. Suny press.
1820:
1814:
1802:Amini, Ibrahim
1798:
1792:
1771:
1765:
1750:
1741:
1730:
1727:
1724:
1723:
1688:
1676:
1664:
1660:Sachedina 1981
1652:
1648:Sachedina 1981
1640:
1636:Sachedina 1981
1628:
1624:Sachedina 1981
1616:
1612:Sachedina 1981
1599:
1587:
1585:, p. 147.
1575:
1560:
1548:
1544:Tabatabai 1975
1536:
1534:, p. 181.
1532:Sachedina 1981
1524:
1512:
1500:
1498:, p. 186.
1496:Tabatabai 1975
1488:
1473:
1458:
1454:Sachedina 1981
1446:
1444:, p. 229.
1442:Donaldson 1933
1434:
1432:, p. 161.
1422:
1420:, p. 165.
1403:
1388:
1384:Madelung 2022b
1371:
1367:Madelung 2022a
1349:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1342:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1324:Yahya ibn Umar
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1289:
1286:
1285:
1284:
1268:
1260:
1232:
1231:ibn al Hassan.
1214:
1211:
1200:laylat al-qadr
1147:
1144:
1039:
1036:
1011:
1008:
924:
921:
884:eschatological
847:
846:
844:
843:
836:
829:
821:
818:
817:
814:
813:
811:
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803:Millenarianism
800:
786:
781:
776:
771:
769:Apocalypticism
766:
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752:
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235:Amillennialism
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105:Book of Daniel
102:
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91:Biblical texts
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80:
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58:
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51:
50:
49:
46:
45:
39:
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26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2061:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2041:
2039:
2028:
2024:
2019:
2015:
2011:
2007:
2003:
1999:
1995:
1992:(1): 99–139.
1991:
1987:
1983:
1978:
1974:
1972:0-87395-390-8
1968:
1964:
1960:
1959:
1958:Shi'ite Islam
1954:
1950:
1946:
1942:
1937:
1933:
1931:9781135198893
1927:
1923:
1922:
1917:
1916:Corbin, Henry
1913:
1909:
1907:9780755608669
1903:
1899:
1898:
1893:
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1884:
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1874:
1872:9780300034998
1868:
1864:
1860:
1859:Momen, Moojan
1856:
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1886:. AMS Press.
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1704:(3): 33–51.
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1583:Hussain 1986
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1469:Daftary 2013
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1257:Baha'i Faith
1234:
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1137:proof of God
1123:hujjat Allah
1083:
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1038:Significance
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1004:reappearance
989:
926:
923:Twelver Shia
865:قائم آل محمد
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730:Frashokereti
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667:Fimbulwinter
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593:Third Temple
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572:
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364:Dhul-Qarnayn
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253:Other events
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90:
1684:Virani 2005
1672:Virani 2011
1508:Corbin 2014
990:During the
721:Zoroastrian
641:Gjallarhorn
551:, Messiah (
282:Seven Seals
201:Historicism
43:Eschatology
2038:Categories
1484:Momen 1985
1430:Momen 1985
1418:Momen 1985
1345:References
1146:Isma'ilism
1032: 765
853:Shia Islam
789:Messianism
277:Armageddon
263:Apocalypse
163:Antichrist
67:Three Ages
2014:143431047
2006:0021-9118
1718:2532-2990
1334:al-Saffah
1220:al-Saffah
1085:Sachedina
764:Afterlife
735:Saoshyant
605:Olam Haba
325:Kali Yuga
185:Preterism
82:Christian
1955:(1975).
1918:(2014).
1894:(2013).
1861:(1985).
1826:(1981).
1804:(1996).
1777:(1993).
1288:See also
1283:(AROPL).
1206:khulafa'
1154:Imam is
876:Muhammad
672:Ragnarök
661: —
631: —
577: —
541: —
529:Kabbalah
419: —
399:Al-Qa'im
394:Muhammad
354: —
206:Futurism
190:Idealism
62:Maitreya
53:Buddhist
35:a series
33:Part of
2049:Mahdism
1729:Sources
1299:al Qaim
1177:Ismaili
1174:Fatimid
1152:Ismaili
1131:
1118:Majlesi
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1064:sitting
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872:
793:Messiah
700:Li Hong
677:Vígríðr
657:—
651:Naglfar
627:—
573:—
565:Armilus
539:Figures
537:—
518:Midrash
510:Mishnah
499: —
495:—
466: —
462:—
415:—
404:Sufyani
379:Israfil
352:Figures
350:—
345:Islamic
272:Rapture
255: —
251:—
223: —
217:—
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174:—
135: —
131:—
93: —
89:—
2012:
2004:
1969:
1928:
1904:
1869:
1834:
1812:
1790:
1763:
1716:
1309:Babism
1249:Babism
1194:hujjat
1188:natiqs
1165:qiyama
882:, the
861:Arabic
692:Taoist
659:Events
514:Talmud
455:Jewish
417:Events
389:Dajjal
2010:S2CID
1784:(PDF)
1253:Azali
1245:Bada'
1158:qa'im
1113:wahid
1105:alone
1091:wahid
1072:qa'im
1050:qa'id
1044:Qa'im
1020:Mahdi
880:Mahdi
622:Norse
384:Mahdi
330:Shiva
320:Kalki
311:Hindu
142:Jesus
2002:ISSN
1967:ISBN
1926:ISBN
1902:ISBN
1867:ISBN
1832:ISBN
1810:ISBN
1788:ISBN
1761:ISBN
1714:ISSN
1255:and
1128:lit.
1096:lit.
1055:lit.
973:lit.
957:lit.
941:lit.
929:Imam
905:lit.
889:lit.
870:lit.
1994:doi
1706:doi
1236:Báb
1209:).
1081:).
1006:).
919:).
851:In
797:Age
559:),
374:Isa
2040::
2025:.
2008:.
2000:.
1990:70
1988:.
1984:.
1943:.
1849:.
1712:.
1700:.
1602:^
1563:^
1476:^
1461:^
1406:^
1391:^
1374:^
1353:^
1030:d.
931:,
867:,
863::
855:,
795:/
603:,
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595:,
591:,
587:,
563:,
555:,
516:,
512:,
37:on
2029:.
2016:.
1996::
1975:.
1934:.
1910:.
1875:.
1840:.
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1769:.
1720:.
1708::
1702:8
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1674:.
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963:'
953:'
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911:'
901:'
895:'
859:(
840:e
833:t
826:v
799:)
791:(
520:)
508:(
265:)
261:(
20:)
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