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not withdraw from his siege. Saladin gave a loud cry, exclaiming that Sinan himself was the figure that left the tent. As such, Saladin told his guards to come to an agreement with Sinan. Realizing he was unable to subdue the
Assassins, he sought to align himself with them, consequently depriving the Crusaders of aligning themselves against him.
1367:, Saladin devastated the Nizari possessions. In 1176, Saladin laid siege to Masyaf but he lifted the siege after two notable events that reputedly transpired between him and the Old Man of the Mountain. According to one version, one night, Saladin's guards noticed a spark glowing down the hill of Masyaf and then vanishing among the
1472:
target, he confronts his mentor and kills him to prevent him from using the Apple (which is actually a piece of advanced technology that predates humanity) to enslave the human race, which Al Mualim believed would permanently end all conflict. In the game, Al Mualim's death occurs in 1191 rather than 1193.
1471:
to regain his rank and redeem himself. However, Al Mualim's desire to obtain the Apple leads him to secretly betray the
Assassins and ally with the Templars, whom he eventually betrays as well. After Altaïr discovers the truth about Al Mualim's betrayal and alliance with the Templars from his final
1371:
tents. Saladin awoke from his sleep to find a figure leaving the tent. He saw that the lamps in his tent were displaced and beside his bed laid hot scones of the shape peculiar to the
Assassins with a note at the top pinned by a poisoned dagger. The note threatened that he would be killed if he did
1482:
during two of Altaïr's memory sequences, one of which showcases his more positive relationship with Altaïr prior to his betrayal, while the other deals with the fallout from his death and its impact on Altaïr's later life, who succeeded Al Mualim as Mentor of the
125:
1413:
at the request of
Richard I, taking credit for the assassination order and subsequent death of Conrad of Monferrat, of which Richard was being accused. However, this letter is believed by modern historians to be a forgery written after Sinan's death.
1492:
where the modern-day
Templar Juhani Otso Berg lists him as one of several examples of Assassins throughout history who betrayed the Order because their goals and beliefs aligned more with those of the Templars.
1467:, fails to recover an artifact, the Apple of Eden, from the Templars due to being blinded by arrogance, Al Mualim strips him of his rank and orders him to assassinate nine prominent Templars across the
1351:
Rashid enjoyed considerable independence from the Nizari centre in Alamut and some writings attribute him with a semi-divine status usually given to the Nizari
Ismaili Imam.
1363:(1137/1138–1193), ruled over Egypt and Syria from 1174 to 1193. Saladin managed twice to elude assassination attempts ordered by Rashid and as he was marching against
339:
902:
1429:
Abu Mansur ibn
Muhammad or Nasr al-'Ajami appointed from Alamut, which regained a closer supervision over the Syrian branch of the Assassin Order.
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1395:. Rashid was kidnapped on the orders of a rival chief nicknamed Haras the Crusader, but he was rescued and his captor murdered.
1398:
Sinan's last notable act occurred in 1191, when he ordered the successful assassination of the newly elected King of
Jerusalem
746:
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1310:, as a youth after an argument with his brothers, and received the typical Assassin training. In 1162, the sect's leader
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1302:, to a prosperous family. According to his autobiography, of which only fragments survive, Rashid came to
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1455:. As the Mentor (leader) of the Assassin Order in the late 12th century, he is a prominent figure in the
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1320:(repeating the ceremony of Hassan II at Alamut), which in Nizari terminology meant the time of the
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989:
1839:
The Order of the
Assassins: The Struggle of theEarly Nizari Isma'ilis against the Islamic World
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1916:
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1463:, who are taking advantage of the Crusade for their own ends. After one of the Assassins,
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Letters from the East : Crusaders, Pilgrims and
Settlers in the 12th-13th centuries
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A fictionalized version of Rashid ad-Din Sinan (referred to as "Al Mualim", meaning
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1656:. Barber, Malcolm., Bate, Keith. Farnham, Surrey: Ashgate. 2013. p. 92.
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Warriors of God: Richard the Lionheart and Saladin in the Third Crusade
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Volume 2: The kingdom of Jerusalem and the Frankish East pp. 410
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1895:
Syrian Ismailism: The Ever Living Line of theImamite, AD 1100–1260
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Rashid ad-Din Sinan was born between the years 1131 and 1135 in
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29:
1617:"" راشد الدین سنان " پیشوای بزرگ اسماعیلیان شام در عصر صلیبی"
1599:
1597:
1459:
and wishes to defeat the Assassins' longtime enemies, the
1496:
Rashid ad-Din Sinan is also portrayed by Turkish actor,
1761:"History Behind the Game – Assassin's Creed Characters"
1936:
The Templars and the Assassins: The Militia of Heaven
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1240:
1223:
27:
Leader of the Nizari Ismaili state from 1162 to 1193
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1406:, with Saladin, or with neither, remains unknown.
1402:. Whether this happened in coordination with King
1269:from 1162 until his death in 1193. An adherent of
1383:, there was an attack on the headquarters of the
1336:, he controlled the northern Syrian districts of
1842:. The Hague, Netherlands: Mouton. p. 352.
1702:Eagle's Nest: Ismaili Castles in Iran and Syria
1191:
8:
168:Abu al-Hasan Sinan ibn Sulayman ibn Muhammad
109:
1738:. Cambridge University Press. p. 389.
1736:The Isma'ilis: Their History and Doctrines
1536:"Alamut. Bastion of Peace and Information"
1375:When the crusaders were trying to recover
1198:
1184:
312:
123:
91:
1603:
307:Abu Mansur ibn Muhammad or Nasr al-'Ajami
139:Lord of the Nizari Ismaili state in Syria
80:Learn how and when to remove this message
43:This article includes a list of general
1513:
1314:sent him to Syria, where he proclaimed
1277:, he was a prominent figure during the
315:
1863:The Assassins: A Radical Sect in Islam
1677:
1640:
1588:
1228:; 1131/1135 – 1193) also known as the
7:
1759:Nichols, Derek (27 September 2013).
1520:Mentioned in Latin sources from the
1500:in the Turkish historical TV drama,
1441:) appears as the main antagonist in
1504:(Saladin: Conqueror of Jerusalem).
1486:Al Mualim also has a minor role in
1306:, the fortress headquarters of the
1237:
1220:
1083:ʿAbd al-Majīd al-Ḥāfiz li-Dīn Allāh
110:
1699:Willey, Peter (25 November 2005).
1425:. He was succeeded by the Persian
1328:. Based at the Nizari strongholds
1261:) who served as the leader of the
1253:), was an Arab Muslim missionary (
49:it lacks sufficient corresponding
25:
1824:History of the Order of Assassins
1409:In 1193, Sinan wrote a letter to
129:Engraving of Rashid ad-Din Sinan.
1836:Hodgson, Marshall G. S. (1955).
1810:, Darmstadt 1988, pp. 228f.
1167:
1059:ʿAlī al-Ẓāhir li-iʿzāz Dīn Allāh
338:
34:
1000:Muhammad ibn Ismāʿīl ash-Shākir
245:of Hasan ibn Muhammad ibn Ali,
1502:Kudüs Fatihi Selahaddin Eyyubi
1078:Manṣūr al-Āmir bi-Aḥkām’il-Lāh
1069:Nizār al-Muṣṭafā li-Dīn’il-Lāh
1:
1479:Assassin's Creed: Revelations
995:Ismāʿīl ibn Jaʿfar al-Mubārak
1893:Mirza, Nasseh Ahmed (1997).
1707:Institute of Ismaili Studies
1421:in Masyaf and was buried in
1359:His chief enemy, the Sultan
1312:Ḥassan ʿAlā Dhikrihi's Salām
1054:Manṣūr al-Ḥākim bi-Amr Allāh
1044:Maʿad al-Muʿizz li-Dīn Allāh
1029:ʿAbd Allāh al-Mahdī bi'l-Lāh
1255:
1241:
1224:
1064:Maʿad al-Mustanṣir bi'l-Lāh
2026:
1411:Leopold V, Duke of Austria
1073:Aḥmad al-Mustāʿlī bi'l-Lāh
777:Hassan Ala Zikrihi's Salam
1815:A history of the Crusades
1534:Mirza, Dr. Naseeh Ahmed.
1445:'s historical video game
807:Nasir al-Din Nasir Hunzai
154:
143:
134:
122:
111:
106:
1734:Daftary, Farhad (2007).
1290:Early life and education
107:
1985:Muslims of the Crusades
1897:. Richmond, UK: Curzon.
1821:Franzius, Enno (1969).
1476:Al Mualim reappears in
1230:Old Man of the Mountain
1049:Nizār al-ʿAzīz biʾllāh,
702:ibn al-Fadl al-Jayshani
271:Old Man of the Mountain
64:more precise citations.
1684:: CS1 maint: others (
1542:. Melbourne, Australia
1489:Assassin's Creed Rogue
1250:
1959:"Rashid al-Din Sinan"
1800:Encyclopaedia Iranica
1562:"Rashid al-Din Sinan"
1087:Abu'l-Qāsim al-Tayyib
762:Queen Arwa al-Sulayhi
697:ibn Faraj ibn Ḥawshab
1796:"RĀŠED-AL-DIN SENĀN"
1404:Richard I of England
1400:Conrad of Montferrat
1263:Nizari Ismaili state
1023:(ar-Raḍī ʿAbd Allāh)
883:Palace of Queen Arwa
717:Abu Tahir al-Jannabi
712:Abu Sa'id al-Jannabi
680:Nizari Ismaili state
198:Nizari Ismaili state
1829:Funk & Wagnalls
1417:He died in 1193 in
1324:and the removal of
1251:Vetulus de Montanis
1225:Rāshid ad-Dīn Sinān
1213:Rashid al-Din Sinan
782:Rashid ad-Din Sinan
707:ibn Mansur al-Yaman
190:1193 (age 58 or 61)
101:Rashid ad-Din Sinan
2005:Order of Assassins
1941:Simon and Schuster
1813:Runciman, Steven:
1465:Altaïr Ibn-LaʼAhad
1433:In popular culture
1267:Order of Assassins
1144:Mufaddal Saifuddin
1015:(al-Taqī Muhammad)
939:House of Knowledge
829:Nizārī strongholds
560:Atba-i-Malak Bohra
2000:People from Basra
1903:Reston, James Jr.
1720:978-1-85043-464-1
1663:978-1-4724-1395-6
1355:Assassin activity
1208:
1207:
1135:Haatim Zakiyuddin
1099:Incumbent leaders
934:Baghdad Manifesto
888:Queen Arwa Mosque
655:Fatimid Caliphate
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231:Nizari Isma'ilism
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1933:(1 April 2001).
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1980:Syrian Ismailis
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1242:Sheikh al-Jabal
1221:راشد الدين سنان
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1125:Dā'ī al-Mutlaqs
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1007:(al-Wāfī Ahmad)
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1604:Wasserman 2001
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1453:Peter Renaday
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46:
41:
32:
31:
19:
1995:1190s deaths
1990:1130s births
1962:
1935:
1911:. New York:
1907:
1894:
1866:. New York:
1861:
1838:
1827:. New York:
1823:
1814:
1807:
1799:
1785:Bibliography
1770:. Retrieved
1764:
1754:
1735:
1729:
1701:
1694:
1653:
1648:
1636:
1624:. Retrieved
1620:
1611:
1584:
1572:. Retrieved
1565:
1556:
1544:. Retrieved
1539:
1529:
1516:
1495:
1487:
1477:
1451:, voiced by
1446:
1438:
1436:
1426:
1416:
1408:
1397:
1379:through the
1374:
1358:
1350:
1315:
1293:
1229:
1212:
1211:
1209:
1022:
1014:
1006:
1005:ʿAbad Allāh
898:Constitution
876:
875:
812:
811:
787:Pir Sadardin
781:
747:al-Naysaburi
732:al-Sijistani
685:
684:
639:
638:
608:
598:
597:
571:
564:
545:
532:
531:
524:
518:
299:Abu Muhammad
276:Organization
240:
171:1131 or 1135
145:
96:
76:
67:
48:
1868:Basic Books
1766:VentureBeat
1641:Reston 2001
1589:Reston 2001
1498:Barış Bağcı
1326:Islamic law
1298:, southern
1149:Qutbi Bohra
1131:Alavi Bohra
1113:Aga Khan IV
591:Qutbi Bohra
586:Alavi Bohra
547:Progressive
296:Predecessor
200:(now Syria)
62:introducing
1974:Categories
1772:8 February
1711:I.B.Tauris
1574:8 February
1546:8 February
1508:References
1439:The Mentor
1332:and later
1275:Shia Islam
903:Delegation
859:Maymun-Diz
742:al-Shirazi
737:al-Kirmani
722:Qadi Numan
621:Qarmatians
510:Musta'lism
497:Pilgrimage
437:Numerology
331:Isma'ilism
221:Shia Islam
181:(now Iraq)
45:references
1913:Doubleday
1808:Die Schia
1680:cite book
1672:846946318
1626:20 August
1469:Holy Land
1423:Salamiyah
1391:, by the
1377:Jerusalem
1308:Assassins
1285:Biography
1238:شيخ الجبل
1039:al-Manṣūr
980:al-Sajjad
913:Holy Du'a
792:Aga Khans
727:al-Nasafi
648:state of
646:Qarmatian
626:Assassins
360:Batiniyya
304:Successor
285:Assassins
237:Education
210:Salamiyah
150:1162–1193
146:In office
18:Al Mualim
1905:(2001).
1860:(1968).
1794:(2014).
1279:Crusades
1265:and the
1034:al-Qāʾim
985:al-Baqir
839:Atashgah
631:Satpanth
616:Seveners
526:Musta'li
514:Nizarism
442:Theology
349:Concepts
320:a series
318:Part of
260:and the
217:Religion
159:Personal
2010:Saladin
1886:1740057
1443:Ubisoft
1369:Ayyubid
1361:Saladin
1330:al-Kahf
1317:Qiyamah
1122:Taiyabi
1021:Ḥusayn
958:leaders
930:Abbasid
864:Rudkhan
849:Lambsar
844:Gerdkuh
834:Alamut
824:Anjudan
813:Centers
757:Pamiris
650:Bahrayn
534:Tayyibi
492:Fasting
487:Charity
472:Walayah
370:Imamate
258:Saladin
242:Madrasa
212:, Syria
114:
58:improve
1947:
1919:
1884:
1874:
1846:
1742:
1717:
1670:
1660:
1570:. 2003
1540:Alamut
1483:Order.
1389:Masyaf
1365:Aleppo
1346:Sarmin
1334:Masyaf
1304:Alamut
1234:Arabic
1217:Arabic
1013:Ahmad
975:Husayn
956:Early
923:Qiyama
908:Ginans
893:Nizārī
854:Masyaf
797:Khojas
686:People
660:Multan
640:States
610:Nizari
600:Hafizi
482:Prayer
477:Purity
452:Titles
427:Taqiya
365:Ta'wil
247:Alamut
47:, but
1322:Qa'im
1296:Basra
1247:Latin
970:Hasan
944:Women
877:Other
819:Cairo
573:Vakil
566:Badar
415:Hujja
400:Daʿwa
380:Bātin
375:Ẓāhir
355:Quran
324:Islam
281:Order
175:Basra
1945:ISBN
1917:ISBN
1882:OCLC
1872:ISBN
1844:ISBN
1774:2018
1740:ISBN
1715:ISBN
1686:link
1668:OCLC
1658:ISBN
1628:2017
1576:2018
1548:2018
1427:da'i
1344:and
1300:Iraq
1257:dāʿī
1109:Imām
512:and
422:Satr
405:Dāʿī
395:ʿIlm
390:'Aql
227:Sect
187:Died
164:Born
97:Dāʿī
965:Ali
432:Pīr
410:Bāb
385:Nūr
322:on
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