228:
521:.----------+----------. .--------+-----------. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Samala (Banu) Daws Haddan Thalabah Haritha Jafna | | (Ghassanids/The Ghassinids) .--+----. | | | |_________________ (Banu) Aws (Banu) Khuza'a/Khazraj | | .-----+---+----------. | | | Adi Afsa Lohay | | | Bariq Aslam (Banu) Khuza'a | | Salaman Mustalik
361:
227:
60:
520:
Azd | .--------------+------------. | | Mazin
Shahnvah | |
607:
were staging grounds for Muslim naval fleets headed to Fars (Persia) and Hind (India). From 637 C.E., the conquests of Fars and Makran were dominated by the Azdi and allied tribes from Oman. Between 665 and 683 C.E., the Azdi 'Uman became especially prominent due in Basra on account of favors from
1224:
The most populated Arab branch (and the oldest identified branch of J-Z640) J-BY74 as well as both a basal branch of J-Z2293 and a subclade of the J-Z2293, J-ZS1380, include multiple individuals who self-report their ancestry as belonging to tribal groups which form part of the al 'Azd tribes.
1225:
Considering the origins of the 'Azd tribes, Ulrich (35) based on several ESA inscriptions from the 3rd
Century CE, identifies two 'Azd tribal "kingdoms" which existed in southwestern Arabia north of Yemen during the third and fourth century AD.
1367:
It is not accident that, among the Arabs, the Tribe of the Azd 'Uman were instrumental in the conquest of Fars, Makran and Sind, and that for some time they became the dominant Arab tribe in the eastern
509:
Haritha bin Amr led a branch of the Azd
Qahtani tribes. He wandered with his tribe in the Hijaz until they came to the Tihamah. He had three sons Adi, Afsa and Lahi. Adiy was the father of
1080:
1616:
191:
due to the living conditons becoming unfavourable. This large movement out of Yemen has been dated to the 2nd century CE, or even in the late 3rd century CE.
1215:
1097:
1474:
1264:
1077:
1609:
1582:
1347:
1320:
1047:
1149:
404:, and these came to be known as "Azd Daba". Another branch headed west back to Yemen, and a group went further west all the way to
1534:
1128:
The political map of Arabia and the Middle East in the 3rd century AD revealed by a
Sabaean inscription - a view from the South.
1602:
122:
595:, they began to consolidate their commercial and political authority on the eastern frontier. During the early years of the
1254:
1200:
891:
628:, where so many other Azdi were settled. After his death in 702, though, they lost their grip on power with the rise of
1521:
896:
2190:
583:
with settlements of
Persianized Arabians on the coasts of Kirman and Makran, extending into Sindh since the days of
1551:
435:. They were so named after a spring of water where they stopped on their way to Syria. This branch was to produce:
349:
A genetic haplogroup often associated with Azdite tribes, J-BY74, has been indicated to have originated in western
2262:
1457:
641:
1489:"Über das Schriftenverzeichnis des Ǧābir ibn Ḥajjān und die Unechtheit einiger ihm zugeschriebenen Abhandlungen"
1530:
1175:
1405:, p. 57 still thought the attribution to Jabir of the name al-Azdi to be false, but later sources (from
1795:
2267:
809:
596:
592:
649:
1105:
470:
2238:
2226:
906:
726:
722:
458:
31:
1039:
History of the Later Roman Empire from the Death of
Theodosius I. to the Death of Justinian, Part 2
980:
851:
629:
385:
1286:
1500:
1447:
932:
886:
871:
536:
373:
In the 3rd century C.E., the Azd branched into four sub-branches, each led by one of the sons of
81:
1130:
Arabian
Archaeology and Epigraphy, 2016, 27 (2), pp.176-196. 10.1111/aae.12071 . halshs-01388356
1078:
DASI: Digital
Archive for the Study of pre-islamic Arabian -RES 4775+4776 RES 3441; Gl 551+1005.
474:
1578:
1561:
1470:
1427:
1343:
1316:
1310:
1260:
1238:
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1043:
937:
911:
765:
413:
338:
286:
270:
266:
216:
188:
104:
787:
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1626:
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1435:
1423:
1337:
1037:
1017:
866:
856:
837:
735:
718:
580:
544:
155:
65:
2160:
1846:
1288:
The Role of the Arab Tribes in the East During the Period of the
Umayyads (40/660-132/749)
1084:
861:
826:
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609:
447:
151:
143:
926:
514:
1153:
620:
became governor their influence and wealth increased as he extended Muslim conquests to
2165:
1824:
1674:
1546:
1538:
949:
916:
876:
695:
498:
428:
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389:
200:
640:
power, as a result of which the Azd also suffered. With the death of Hajjaj and under
2251:
1915:
1900:
1877:
1814:
1783:
1753:
1689:
1542:
1526:
1379:
993:
613:
560:
494:
322:
314:
302:
184:
1439:
388:
and the bulk of the tribe went to Oman, where they established the Azdi presence in
2257:
2185:
2133:
2128:
2106:
2082:
2021:
2006:
1982:
1972:
1932:
1743:
1721:
1699:
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1127:
954:
921:
881:
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298:
274:
232:
208:
167:
126:
108:
100:
2060:
2040:
1649:
2091:
2045:
2011:
1962:
1942:
1885:
1868:
1841:
1829:
1805:
1800:
1773:
1748:
1733:
1654:
1466:
1012:
901:
680:
539:
offshoot of the Azdi tribe. According to Arab scholars, the dialect used by the
112:
1256:
Constructing Al-Azd: Tribal
Identity and Society in the Early Islamic Centuries
2180:
2175:
2170:
2096:
2077:
2065:
2055:
2016:
1977:
1957:
1890:
1853:
1679:
966:
815:
791:
754:
742:
731:
699:
662:
584:
432:
334:
318:
294:
1565:
2207:
2197:
2148:
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759:
668:
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556:
451:
440:
374:
51:
2123:
2118:
1644:
59:
1937:
183:
The Azd tribal group originally lived in Yemen, until the collapse of the
2153:
2143:
2028:
2001:
1967:
1910:
1836:
1694:
1659:
1594:
984:
943:
713:
688:
486:
278:
259:
255:
236:
212:
163:
1504:
1488:
555:
The Azd 'Uman were the dominant Arab tribe in the eastern realms of the
2212:
2072:
2035:
1989:
1905:
1895:
1819:
960:
704:
637:
617:
600:
490:
482:
478:
409:
405:
393:
310:
251:
196:
246:
was comparable to that of the contemporary Azd Sarāt, stretching from
17:
2221:
2101:
1947:
1920:
1790:
1768:
1758:
1728:
843:
803:
781:
748:
645:
621:
564:
397:
326:
192:
1635:
These prefixes ignored in the alphabetical ordering: Al, Bani, Banu.
1243:(in Arabic). Dar Al Kotob Al Ilmiyah دار الكتب العلمية. p. 204.
1927:
1716:
1706:
1664:
1216:"Haplogroup J-Z640: genetic insight into the Levantine Bronze Age"
997:
832:
799:
773:
769:
625:
588:
568:
540:
510:
354:
330:
306:
290:
282:
247:
243:
204:
159:
130:
2202:
2138:
1996:
988:
708:
674:
633:
616:, and his son Ubaidullah. When a member of their tribe Abu Said
604:
572:
401:
1598:
648:, their fortunes reversed once again, with the appointment of
493:, sons of Haritha bin Thalabah. These were to be the Muslim
1422:
Forster, Regula (2018). "Jābir b. Ḥayyān". In Fleet, Kate;
265:
In ancient times, Al Azd inhabited modern day provinces of
1386:
808:
Second wife of Prince Ali Kamal Pasha son of H.H. Prince
461:, also known as the "Syrian", ruled from 717 to 741 C.E.)
1150:"تأريخ مكّة دراسات في السياسة والعلم والاجتماع والعمران"
587:. They were strongly involved in the western trade with
497:
and were to produce the last Arab dynasty in Spain (the
1237:علي/المسعودي, أبي الحسن علي بن الحسين بن (2012-01-01).
840:(historicity uncertain; may also have been a non-Arab
543:
tribes, the Zahran and the Ghamid, is the closest to
841:
636:. Al-Hajjaj pursued a systematic policy of breaking
431:, where he settled and initiated the kingdom of the
118:
96:
80:
72:
39:
1520:
187:when they began emigrating to other parts of the
1182:. Archived from the original on December 9, 2021
473:left his tribe for the Hijaz, and dwelt between
203:indicate that the land of Azd extended west of
559:and were the driving force in the conquest of
1610:
1575:Al-Hind, the Making of the Indo-Islamic World
321:) inhabited two different regions, where the
8:
1456:Studien zur Geschichte der Chemie: Festgabe
158:. The lands of Azd occupied an area west of
87:
42:
1450:(1927). "An Essay on Jābir ibn Ḥayyān". In
1342:. London: Stacey International. p. 6.
1214:Urasin; Waas; Nogueiro; Kull (April 2019).
1067:. Beirut, Lebanon: Dar Al Warraq Lil Nashr.
790:tribe (Ayad) or (Ayadah) from the Northern
457:A Byzantine dynasty (the Byzantine Emperor
1617:
1603:
1595:
1552:The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition
778:Tribe of Balgarn (Al Garni) or ( Al-Qarni)
691:(part of the Tanukhi tribal Confederation)
285:. the Azd tribe have always inhabited the
1560:. Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. 811–813.
1315:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 261.
1291:. Al-Jamea's Press. 1978. pp. 35, 34
481:. When he gained strength, he headed for
357:during the third and fourth century AD.
254:, the southern limit being approximately
1406:
1361:
1359:
571:. They were the chief merchant group of
454:Arab from Syria, who ruled 244–249 C.E.)
359:
258:and the northern one the modern town of
226:
1398:
1028:
485:, where he stayed. Of his seed are the
1192:
1126:Jérémie Schiettecatte, Mounir Arbach.
1065:Tā’rīkh sinī mulūk al-arḍ wa’l-anbiyā’
345:Anthropological and Genetic Background
36:
1402:
1312:Historical Dictionary of the Bedouins
412:. This group was to become known as "
7:
1461:. Berlin: Springer. pp. 28–37.
1339:An A to Z of Places and Things Saudi
1096:Hoberman, Barry (March–April 1983).
812:of Egypt, Princess Salha Zainab Ayad
211:, stretching between the regions of
195:inscriptions dating to the reign of
88:
43:
207:, in the south-western heights of
25:
1493:Archiv für Geschichte der Medizin
1426:; Matringe, Denis; Nawas, John;
591:, and with the expansion of the
416:" after the emergence of Islam.
337:settled in the far north of the
242:Al-Azd's land during the eve of
58:
1440:10.1163/1573-3912_ei3_COM_32665
1240:مروج الذهب ومعادن الجوهر 1-4 ج2
517:and Afsa, the father of Aslam.
1042:. courier dover publications.
656:Influential people or branches
1:
1577:. Brill Academic Publishers.
1432:Encyclopaedia of Islam, Three
1409:on) assume its authenticity.
1152:. 2020-02-10. Archived from
892:Asma bint Adiy al-Bariqiyyah
1467:10.1007/978-3-642-51355-8_5
1063:al-Isfahani, Hamza (2017).
1036:bury, john (January 1958).
897:Al Muhallab ibn Abi Suffrah
842:
154:: ٱلْأَزْد), is an ancient
64:Banner of the Azd from the
2284:
618:Al- Muhallab ibn Abi Sufra
528:
427:and his family headed for
29:
2235:
1640:
1633:
1199:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
642:Sulayman ibn Abd al-Malik
57:
50:
1309:Muhammad Suwaed (2015).
768:, the co-founder of the
1336:Cuddihy, Kathy (2001).
848:or 'client' of the Azd)
535:The Zahran tribe is an
1519:Strenziok, G. (1960).
794:and the north western
365:
239:
27:Tribe of Sabaean Arabs
1458:Edmund O. v. Lippmann
1098:"The King of Ghassan"
650:Yazid ibn al-Muhallab
513:, Lahi the father of
392:. Later they invaded
363:
230:
1573:Wink, Andre (2002).
1176:"الموسوعة العربية |"
802:with the Haplogroup
599:, the Azdi ports of
459:Leo III the Isaurian
231:Qasr Bin Rugoosh of
52:Qahtanite Arab Tribe
30:For other uses, see
2191:Sa'd ibn Zayd Manat
1139:STRENZIOK 1960: 834
981:Al-Fadl ibn Shadhan
852:Hudhayfah al-Bariqi
810:Mustafa Fazıl Pasha
725:in what is now the
630:Al-Hajjaj ibn Yusuf
364:Map of South Arabia
351:southwestern Arabia
1796:Bakr ibn Abd Manat
1535:Lévi-Provençal, E.
1108:on 11 January 2012
1102:Saudi Aramco World
1083:2023-06-26 at the
933:Jamilah bint Adwan
887:Jamilah bint Adwan
872:Humaydah al-Bariqi
612:, the Governor of
579:, who organized a
550:
366:
240:
2245:
2244:
1476:978-3-642-51236-0
1448:Holmyard, Eric J.
1266:978-0-549-63443-0
912:Suraqah al-Bariqi
907:Fatimah bint Sa'd
446:A Roman Emperor (
339:Arabian Peninsula
313:; and Azd Mazin (
287:Sarawat Mountains
271:Al-Bahah Province
189:Arabian Peninsula
166:in what is today
136:
135:
105:Arabian Peninsula
16:(Redirected from
2275:
2263:Tribes of Arabia
1619:
1612:
1605:
1596:
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1508:
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1387:alwarraq edition
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1180:الموسوعة العربية
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1104:. Archived from
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1087:
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1069:
1068:
1060:
1054:
1053:
1033:
1018:Tribes of Arabia
1013:Ishamelite Arabs
867:Arfaja al-Bariqi
857:Khalil ibn Ahmad
847:
838:Jabir ibn Hayyan
597:Muslim conquests
593:Muslim conquests
581:trading diaspora
545:classical Arabic
471:Thalabah bin Amr
466:Thalabah bin Amr
443:dynasty in Syria
91:
90:
66:Battle of Siffin
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1428:Rowson, Everett
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1365:Wink pg 51-52;"
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969:(From Qud’a’ah)
862:Urwah al-Bariqi
796:Sinai Peninsula
745:, collector of
658:
632:as governor of
610:Ziyad ibn Abihi
553:
537:ancient Arabian
533:
527:
522:
507:
505:Haritha bin Amr
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448:Philip the Arab
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179:Ancient history
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1383:wafayat alayan
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1259:. p. 92.
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1174:بيطار, أمينة.
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766:Jābir ibn Zayd
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390:Eastern Arabia
382:
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281:in modern day
273:in modern-day
267:'Asir Province
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2268:Yemeni tribes
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2042:
2041:Sa'd ibn Nasr
2039:
2038:
2037:
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2027:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
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1901:Banu al-Hakam
1899:
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1584:0-391-04173-8
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1486:
1485:Ruska, Julius
1482:
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1459:
1453:
1452:Ruska, Julius
1449:
1445:
1441:
1437:
1433:
1429:
1425:
1420:
1419:
1415:
1408:
1407:Holmyard 1927
1404:
1400:
1395:
1392:
1388:
1384:
1381:
1380:Ibn Khallikan
1376:
1373:
1369:
1362:
1360:
1356:
1351:
1349:9781900988407
1345:
1341:
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1322:9781442254510
1318:
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1207:
1202:
1196:
1181:
1177:
1170:
1167:
1156:on 2020-02-10
1155:
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1103:
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1049:9780486203997
1045:
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1032:
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1023:
1019:
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1014:
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1007:
1003:
999:
995:
994:Attar (caste)
992:
990:
986:
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979:
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968:
964:
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958:
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828:
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785:
783:
780:
777:
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771:
767:
764:
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733:
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728:
724:
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639:
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631:
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623:
619:
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611:
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602:
598:
594:
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586:
582:
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570:
566:
562:
558:
548:
546:
542:
538:
532:
524:
518:
516:
512:
504:
502:
500:
496:
492:
488:
484:
480:
476:
472:
465:
460:
456:
453:
449:
445:
442:
438:
437:
436:
434:
430:
426:
425:Jafna bin Amr
420:Jafna bin Amr
419:
417:
415:
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
386:Imran bin Amr
381:Imran Bin Amr
380:
378:
376:
368:
362:
358:
356:
352:
344:
342:
340:
336:
332:
328:
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
292:
288:
284:
280:
276:
272:
268:
263:
261:
257:
253:
252:Tihāma shores
249:
245:
238:
234:
229:
222:
220:
218:
214:
210:
206:
202:
198:
194:
190:
186:
178:
173:
171:
169:
165:
161:
157:
156:Arabian tribe
153:
149:
146:: أَزْد), or
145:
141:
132:
128:
124:
121:
117:
114:
110:
106:
102:
99:
95:
85:
83:
79:
75:
71:
67:
61:
56:
53:
49:
38:
33:
19:
1983:Banu Yashkur
1684:
1591:
1574:
1557:
1550:
1496:
1492:
1455:
1431:
1416:Sources used
1399:Forster 2018
1394:
1382:
1375:
1366:
1338:
1331:
1311:
1304:
1293:. Retrieved
1287:
1281:
1270:. Retrieved
1255:
1249:
1239:
1232:
1223:
1220:ResearchGate
1219:
1209:
1184:. Retrieved
1179:
1169:
1158:. Retrieved
1154:the original
1144:
1135:
1122:
1110:. Retrieved
1106:the original
1101:
1091:
1073:
1064:
1058:
1038:
1031:
955:Umm al-Khair
922:Banu Khazraj
882:Ibn al-Banna
746:
554:
534:
531:Zahran tribe
508:
469:
423:
400:in Southern
384:
372:
348:
333:, while the
295:Azd Shanū’ah
277:, bordering
275:Saudi Arabia
264:
241:
223:Eve of Islam
209:Saudi Arabia
182:
168:Saudi Arabia
147:
139:
137:
127:Christianity
109:Saudi Arabia
101:South Arabia
2239:Arab tribes
1943:Abd al-Qays
1627:Arab tribes
1625:Historical
1547:Pellat, Ch.
1539:Schacht, J.
940:(Al-Ahmari)
929:(Al-Asmari)
762:, Arab poet
734:dynasty of
721:dynasty of
707:dynasty of
698:dynasty of
681:Bani Sakher
669:Banu Tanukh
325:settled in
201:Sha'r Awtar
174:Land of Azd
113:Middle East
2252:Categories
2161:al-Samayda
1978:Taym Allah
1958:Banu Dhuhl
1403:Ruska 1923
1368:caliphate.
1295:2013-12-26
1272:2013-12-26
1186:2023-03-09
1160:2023-03-09
1024:References
972:Bani Malik
816:Bani Shehr
792:Nile Delta
755:Ibn Duraid
743:Abu Dawood
732:Al Maktoum
700:Al-Andalus
663:Ghassanids
614:Mu'awiya I
475:Thalabiyah
433:Ghassanids
335:Ghassanids
319:Ghassanids
309:inhabited
185:Ma'rib Dam
1825:Abd-Shams
1764:Banu Kanz
1670:Banu Asad
1566:495469456
1556:Volume I:
1543:Lewis, B.
1499:: 53–67.
1112:18 August
976:Al-Tahawi
946:(Al-Amri)
927:Billasmar
831:Tribe of
760:Kuthayyir
723:Abu Dhabi
719:Al Nahyan
675:Banu Tayy
577:Al-Ubulla
557:Caliphate
551:Azd 'Uman
452:Ghassanid
441:Ghassanid
375:Muzayqiya
353:north of
89:ٱلْأَزْدي
86:Al-Azdī (
73:Ethnicity
2237:Part of
2144:Juhaynah
2022:Tha'laba
2002:Ghatafan
1784:Mustaliq
1774:Khath'am
1739:Al-Haram
1660:Banu Amr
1549:(eds.).
1505:20773292
1487:(1923).
1430:(eds.).
1385:p. 524.
1195:cite web
1081:Archived
1010:Adnanite
1004:See also
985:Nishapur
944:Bani Amr
938:Balahmer
902:Mu'aqqir
827:Rawadids
772:sect of
714:Bani Yas
585:Ardashir
414:Azd Uman
369:Branches
315:Al Ansar
279:Sabaeans
256:al-Nimāṣ
237:Al-Bahah
164:Al Bahah
129:, later
123:Paganism
119:Religion
111:and the
97:Location
44:ٱلْأَزْد
2213:Al Fadl
2186:Hanzala
2134:Balqayn
2107:Muharib
2083:Qushayr
2073:Khafaja
2036:Hawazin
2007:Dhubyan
1990:Taghlib
1973:Shayban
1933:Muzayna
1896:Madhhaj
1882:Khuthir
1820:Quraysh
1815:Jadhima
1779:Khuza'a
1744:Hudhayl
1700:Khazraj
1454:(ed.).
961:Dawasir
788:Al Ayad
705:Al Said
638:Umayyad
601:Bahrain
515:Khuza'a
499:Nasrids
491:Khazraj
483:Yathrib
479:Dhi Qar
410:Red Sea
408:on the
406:Tihamah
394:Karaman
323:Ansaris
311:Tihamah
260:al-Bāḥa
250:to the
213:al-Bāḥa
197:Sabaean
76:Arabian
2222:Thamud
2208:Jarrah
2198:Tanukh
2166:Sa'ida
2124:Bahra'
2119:Quda'a
2102:Bahila
2092:Sulaym
2046:Thaqif
2012:Fazara
1963:Hanifa
1948:Anizah
1938:Rabi'a
1921:Zubaid
1886:Lihyan
1842:Hashim
1830:Umayya
1806:Ghifar
1801:Damrah
1791:Kinana
1769:Kahlan
1759:Jurhum
1749:Judham
1734:Hamdan
1729:Bajila
1722:Zahran
1675:Ash'ar
1581:
1564:
1545:&
1503:
1473:
1346:
1319:
1263:
1046:
967:Balush
821:Zahran
782:Ghamid
749:hadith
727:U.A.E.
696:Nasrid
646:Caliph
622:Makran
565:Makran
541:Hejazi
525:Zahran
402:Persia
398:Shiraz
327:Medina
317:&
303:Ghamid
301:&
299:Zahran
233:Zahran
199:ruler
193:Sabaic
152:Arabic
148:Al-Azd
144:Arabic
40:Al-Azd
18:Al Azd
2227:Yaman
2181:Tamim
2176:Shuja
2171:Shehr
2154:Salih
2114:Qedar
2097:Ghani
2078:Kilab
2066:Uqayl
2056:Hilal
2017:Murra
1928:Maqil
1916:Nukha
1891:Lakhm
1878:Kinda
1869:Zuhra
1854:Jumah
1847:Abbas
1754:Ju'fa
1717:Ghamd
1707:Bariq
1690:Ansar
1680:Aslam
1665:Anmar
1655:Amila
1525:. In
1522:"Azd"
1501:JSTOR
998:India
844:mawla
833:Bariq
800:Egypt
774:Islam
770:Ibadi
736:Dubai
689:Ma'an
687:Banu
626:Sindh
589:India
569:Sindh
511:Bariq
495:Ansar
429:Syria
355:Yemen
331:Hejaz
307:Bariq
291:Hejaz
283:Yemen
248:Bīsha
244:Islam
217:ʿAsīr
205:Bīsha
160:Bisha
131:Islam
82:Nisba
2203:Tayy
2149:Kalb
2139:Jarm
2129:Bali
2061:Ka'b
2051:Amir
1997:Qays
1864:Taym
1859:Sahm
1712:Daws
1579:ISBN
1562:OCLC
1471:ISBN
1344:ISBN
1317:ISBN
1261:ISBN
1201:link
1114:2011
1044:ISBN
989:Iran
825:The
786:The
709:Oman
694:The
679:The
673:The
667:The
661:The
634:Iraq
624:and
605:Oman
603:and
575:and
573:Oman
567:and
561:Fars
489:and
477:and
450:, a
439:The
396:and
269:and
215:and
162:and
138:The
2258:Azd
2029:Abs
1968:Ijl
1911:Awd
1906:Ans
1837:Adi
1695:Aws
1685:Azd
1650:Akk
1645:ʿĀd
1558:A–B
1463:doi
1436:doi
983:of
965:Al-
959:Al-
798:of
644:as
501:).
487:Aws
305:)
289:in
140:Azd
32:AZD
2254::
1554:.
1541:;
1537:;
1533:;
1529:;
1497:15
1495:.
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
