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Harvard university, where he took up the normal course in physical training, and after graduating from the university acted as coach for the
Harvard freshman rowing crew for one year. He then accepted the position of physical instructor of the St. Paul Athletic club. Later he taught privately, and for ten years he traveled all over the country, giving private lessons to a host of pupils who had heard of his system of teaching. In January, 1907, the directors of the Los Angeles Athletic club learned of his success and lost no time in employing him. The veteran coach of Stanford university,
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calling attention of the public to the vast value of physical culture. The magnificent specimens of manhood and womanhood that have entered the contests for the two $ 1,000 prizes will tend, in themselves, to prove what can be done by persistent attention to the great laws of health. Every physical culturalist who has good reason for believing that he is especially strong, or that he is especially well developed, should enter into some of these contests. The prizes offered for both men and women are attractive and liberal.
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92:. Twenty-year-old bodybuilder Treloar was hired to be one of Sandow's onstage assistants. The production opened on August 1, 1893, and consisted of a series of athletic acts—acrobats, cyclists, trapeze artists—interspersed with musical interludes (during which food and drink were served). Sandow appeared in the third hour, flexing and striking the poses of famous statues. After various demonstrations of feats of strength, the show's climax was Sandow lifting a
321:, since has termed him "one of the finest instructors in the country." In addition to teaching wrestling and coaching the four-oar crews of the club, Treloar is an expert on the flying rings, traveling rings, horizontal bars, parallel bars, vaulting horse and buck, pulley weights, both upper and lower back, wrist machine, finger machine, vertical bars and punching bags, in all of which he gives daily instruction to large classes of members.
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Treloar, billed as an "Ex-Harvard
Varsity Oarsman and Champion Athlete, and Exponent of Modern Physical Culture," put on an act that was neat and interesting from start to finish. He was assisted by Edna Tempest, and began with several poses shown in a large frame, in which his really superb muscular
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Al. G. Treloar, physical instructor, has been trained by many years of practical work and almost can see at a glance what his many pupils require in the line of physical training. He was born in
Allegan, Michigan, in 1873, and graduated from the Manistee high school at an early age. He then entered
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listed demonstrations of "almost every form of competitive exercises," including "fencing by women, racing and jumping contests by girls and women; wrestling, … running and jumping races by boys, … and a number of
Amateur Athletic Union events." The culmination of the six-day athletic extravaganza
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One of the most remarkable and unique expositions ever given in this country will be the First
Physical Culture Exhibition, which will be held at the Madison Square Garden, New York City, during the week beginning December 28 and ending January 2. The Exhibition is being given for the purpose of
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In 1906, they added a stunt as memorable as Sandow's "human barbell" from 1893. Tempest drove an electric car onto the stage and up a ramp onto a raised platform—while
Treloar, crouching underneath, in a single back lift raised the platform, car, Tempest and five assistants.
127:(1875–1946) was two years younger, originally from Maine, and also a fitness enthusiast. They were married in Boston on October 5, 1895. She was his partner in multiple areas—under the pseudonym "Edna Tempest," she appeared as a fitness model on the cover of
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offered
Treloar the position of physical director, and he began work there in February 1907. He wrote a weekly column on health and exercise for the club's newsletter, and added healthier choices to the menu served in the club's dining room.
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magazine, organized the first international bodybuilding contest in
America. The contest was "international" in that it included bodybuilders from both the United States and England, but all the contestants were among the 100,000 readers of
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with a large wicker basket attached to each end. While held in the air by Sandow, the baskets opened to reveal a man inside each. At the end of the Fair, Treloar toured with the production to the West Coast and elsewhere.
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120:. "His rowing was crude, but he was a man of remarkable physique." He set University strength records—lifting 520 kg (1,150 lb) with his legs, and 355 kg (783 lb) with his back.
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development was shown to great advantage. Later on he used his assistant in showing his lifting powers, and the plan was a welcome change from the clumsy, cumbersome weights generally used by strong men.
235:(1904), to which his wife (as Edna Tempest) contributed a chapter for women. Macfadden published the book, and illustrated it with photographs of Treloar and Tempest demonstrating the exercises.
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35:, athletic trainer, author and artist's model. He won the first international bodybuilding contest in 1904, appeared in early silent films, and toured the United States as a
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came on
January 2, when Hugh Jennings (Treloar) was judged to be the "Most Perfectly Developed Man" and Emma Newkirk to be the "Most Perfectly Developed Woman."
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From 1903 to 1907, I devoted my entire time to vaudeville engagements, appearing in every first-class vaudeville theatre in the United States, including the
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Treloar's registration in the exhibition under the name "Hugh" Jennings is unexplained. He was already working in vaudeville under the name "Treloar."
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Treloar and
Tempest toured together in vaudeville, performing a 12-minute "Strongman act" in three scenes, twice a day, six days a week.
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69:. His father was a lawyer and educator, and served as superintendent of schools for Allegan until 1874. Treloar attended high school in
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707:"PHYSICAL CULTURE PRIZES. Miss Emma Newkirk of California and Hugh Jennings of This City Win Awards for Best Physical Development,"
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magazine, she was his onstage assistant in their vaudeville act, and she contributed a chapter to his book on muscular development.
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246:. A poster of Treloar "wearing a pair of sandals and a leopard's skin as a breech-cloth" was deemed "obscene" by
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created an evening vaudeville production at the city's Trocadero nightclub, centered around German bodybuilder
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290:. My stunt consisted of posturing and feats of strength, and I was billed under the stage name of Al Treloar.
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809:"Report on show, Keith's Theatre, Providence, R.I., Week of March 20, 1905. (Chas. Lovenberg, manager),"
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for a year to coach the freshman crew team. He continued his career as a trainer at an athletic club in
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Phil Kovinick, "The Art Student League of Los Angeles Chronology," in Julia Armstrong-Totten, et al.,
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Treloar graduated from Harvard in 1896 with a special degree in physical education, and remained in
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638:"Treloar and Miss Marshall, Prize Winners at the Physical Culture Show in Madison Square Garden"
438:, Bartlett Harding Hayes, ed. (Boston: The Harvard Alumni Association, June 1913), pp. 406-407.
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Treloar and Miss Marshall, Prize Winners at the Physical Culture Show at Madison Square Garden
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Treloar and Miss Marshall, Prize Winners at the Physical Culture Show in Madison Square Garden
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Treloar and Miss Marshall, Prize Winners at the Physical Culture Show in Madison Square Garden
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Al J. and Georgia K. Treloar were living in Los Angeles at the time of the 1940 U.S. Census.
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filmed Treloar and Beatrice Marshall (3rd-place winner among the women) in the silent short:
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813:, p. 121. Keith–Albee Collection, Main Library, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa.
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for 42 years, from 1907 to his retirement at age 76 in 1949. He coached hundreds of men.
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Chester Lawrence, "Officials and Instructors of the Famous Los Angeles Athletic Club,"
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Motion Pictures from the Library of Congress Paper Print Collection, 1894–1912
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Keith-Albee Managers' Report Book, November 28, 1904 – August 28, 1905
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Al Treloar, nude, hand-wrestling at the Art Students League of Los Angeles,
771:(Berkeley & Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1967), p. 339.
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Treloar's Science of Muscular Development: A Textbook of Physical Training
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Treloar's Science of Muscular Development: A Textbook of Physical Training
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Harvard John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences alumni
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Sandow the Magnificent: Eugen Sandow and the Beginnings of Bodybuilding
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magazine and arrested Macfadden in October 1905, but he was acquitted.
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A Seed of Modernism: The Art Students League of Los Angeles, 1906–1953
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Al J. Treloar died at age 86, in Los Angeles, on February 28, 1960.
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The Strongest Men on Earth: When the Muscle Men Ruled Show Business
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wrote: "Treloar and Edna Tempest, act much changed and improved."
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116:. His first year, Treloar rowed on both the varsity and freshmen
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Jan Todd, "Bernarr MacFadden: Reformer of Feminine Form," in
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567:, illustrated in David Chapman & Patricia Vertinsky,
518:. Philadelphia and New York: Lea & Febiger. pp.
31:(May 11, 1873 – February 28, 1960) was an American
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Venus with Biceps: A Pictorial History of Muscular Women
238:
Treloar flexed and posed in a May 3, 1905 silent short,
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Treloar was the author of a major book on bodybuilding:
65:, the only child of Albert and Frances Toof Jennings of
583:(Boston: The Harvard Alumni Association, 1919), p. 371.
921:(New York: Physical Culture Publishing Company, 1904).
756:
Mr. America: The Tragic History of a Bodybuilding Icon
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Treloar held the position of physical director at the
142:, and later offered private lessons in New York City.
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that attracted tens of millions of visitors. Showman
539:(Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1923), p. 102.
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Los Angeles Athletic Club, 431 West 7th Street, L.A.
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wearing his leopard-print trunks and Roman sandals.
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623:Ben Yagoda, "The True Story of Bernard MacFadden,"
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864:, Pasadena Museum of California Art. 2008, p. 131.
436:Harvard College Class of 1898 Quindecennial Report
902:Guide to the Ernest Edwin Coffin Collection (PDF)
108:in 1894. He studied independently under lecturer
780:"Comstock Takes Hand in Physical Culture Show,"
851:, vol. 22, no. 21 (February 19, 1920), p. 487.
571:(Vancouver: Arsenal Pulp Press, 2010), p. 159.
224:. Treloar appeared on the March 1904 cover of
962:
892:(New York: Taylor & Francis, 2012), p. 7.
371:Treloar brought professional bodybuilding to
8:
839:, vol. 8, no. 6 (September 22, 1906), p. 13.
515:A Guide to the History of Physical Education
252:New York Society for the Suppression of Vice
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562:"Edna Tempest" on the August 1900 cover of
378:The Ernest Edward Coffin Collection at the
39:performer. He was physical director at the
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758:(University of Texas Press, 2015), p. 23.
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123:He met his future wife while at Harvard.
57:(Georgia K. Treloar) in a 1900 photograph
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666:, vol. 10, no. 6 (December 1903), p. 555
614:(Carolina Academic Press, 2007), p. 203.
382:holds a collection of Treloar's papers.
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1814:People associated with physical culture
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612:Resistance Training: The Total Approach
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244:American Mutoscope and Biograph Company
797:, vol. 14, no. 1 (Spring 1987), p. 61.
735:Al Treloar on the March 1904 cover of
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1819:Burials at Hollywood Forever Cemetery
1809:American exercise and fitness writers
502:(University of Illinois Press, 1994).
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992:Johann Christoph Friedrich GutsMuths
380:National Museum of American History
348:Art Students League of Los Angeles
184:, Edison Studios, January 16, 1904
14:
917:Albert Treloar and Edna Tempest,
890:Critical Readings in Bodybuilding
874:Al J. Treloar in 1940 U.S. Census
691:"Vaudeville: Last Week's Bills,"
627:, vol. 33, no. 1 (December 1981).
432:Alfred Toof Jennings (Al Treloar)
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175:
462:Obituaries: "Albert Jennings,"
254:. Police raided the offices of
1839:American vaudeville performers
486:, (Biteback Publishing, 2012).
240:Al Treloar in Muscle Exercises
1:
1794:People from Allegan, Michigan
904:from Smithsonian Institution.
827:from Bill Pearl via Facebook.
335:
1069:Edward William Barton-Wright
888:Adam Locks, "Introduction,"
693:The New York Dramatic Mirror
535:George Saltonstall Mumford,
512:Fred Eugene Leonard (1923).
78:World's Columbian Exposition
740:, from OldtimeStrongman.com
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1804:American male bodybuilders
1017:Francisco AmorĂłs y Ondeano
825:Treloar electric car stunt
695:, November 7, 1903, p. 18.
205:1906 ad for Treloar's book
155:, editor and publisher of
102:Lawrence Scientific School
1834:Strength training writers
1751:
795:Journal of Sports History
711:, January 3, 1904, p. 21.
548:"Strength Test Records,"
358:Los Angeles Athletic Club
342:Treloar began posing for
309:Los Angeles Athletic Club
174:
41:Los Angeles Athletic Club
1829:American artists' models
799:(JSTOR, subscription $ )
784:, October 6, 1905, p. 9.
581:Harvard Alumni Directory
100:Treloar enrolled in the
76:Chicago hosted the 1893
1799:People from Los Angeles
849:Harvard Alumni Bulletin
20:Al Treloar, posing for
1689:Bhawanrao Shriniwasrao
599:The Los Angeles Herald
466:, October 1912, p. 34.
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1713:Battle of the Systems
1557:Warren Lincoln Travis
1322:Marie Bjelke Petersen
1129:Edith Margaret Garrud
997:Friedrich Ludwig Jahn
601:, July 2, 1908, p. 4.
448:Prof. Albert Jennings
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216:On January 16, 1904,
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125:Georgia Edna Knowlton
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19:
1674:Seetharaman Sundaram
1636:Kodi Rammurthy Naidu
1621:Jatindra Charan Guho
1517:Dudley Allen Sargent
1139:George Hackenschmidt
1002:Johann Baptist Krebs
679:, December 28, 1903.
537:Twenty Harvard Crews
464:The Michigan Alumnus
110:Dudley Allen Sargent
63:Alfred Toof Jennings
1174:Jørgen Peter Müller
876:, from Ancestry.com
550:The Harvard Crimson
373:Southern California
140:St. Paul, Minnesota
43:from 1907 to 1949.
1844:Silent film people
1616:Ambika Charan Guha
1532:Genevieve Stebbins
1209:Clara Schlaffhorst
782:The New York Times
709:The New York Times
677:The New York Times
644:. January 16, 1904
498:David L. Chapman,
340:
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210:The New York Times
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114:physical education
71:Manistee, Michigan
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1728:Muscular religion
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1527:Amos Alonzo Stagg
1462:Bernarr Macfadden
1427:Annette Kellerman
1372:Keene Fitzpatrick
1277:Marguerite Agniel
1256:Emily Diana Watts
1224:Lionel Strongfort
1124:Gustav Frištenský
1099:Launceston Elliot
1089:François Delsarte
625:American Heritage
250:, founder of the
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153:Bernarr Macfadden
67:Allegan, Michigan
61:Treloar was born
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1733:Yoga as exercise
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1537:Alois P. Swoboda
1447:Diocletian Lewis
1422:George F. Jowett
1367:Carrica Le Favre
1357:Ludwig Durlacher
1347:C. Ward Crampton
1219:Mary Bagot Stack
1154:F. A. Hornibrook
1149:Oscar Heidenstam
1094:Edmond Desbonnet
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1007:Pehr Henrik Ling
978:Physical culture
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226:Physical Culture
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157:Physical Culture
147:Physical Culture
129:Physical Culture
86:Florenz Ziegfeld
22:Physical Culture
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1718:Fitness culture
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1664:Krishnamacharya
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1601:Ramesh Balsekar
1571:
1472:William Muldoon
1442:W. R. C. Latson
1362:George Eiferman
1327:William Blaikie
1292:Sanford Bennett
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1119:Bob Fitzsimmons
1074:Zishe Breitbart
1064:William Bankier
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1646:Monotosh Roy
1626:Guru Hanuman
1596:Manohar Aich
1589:Bodybuilding
1561:
1542:Armand Tanny
1512:Tony Sansone
1497:Steve Reeves
1437:Jack LaLanne
1337:Alan Calvert
1204:Arthur Saxon
1199:Eugen Sandow
1109:Juan Ferrero
1022:Adolf Spiess
936:Find a Grave
918:
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646:. Retrieved
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344:life classes
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90:Eugen Sandow
82:world's fair
75:
62:
60:
28:
27:
21:
1789:1960 deaths
1784:1873 births
1641:Chandgi Ram
1611:B. C. Ghosh
1552:John Terpak
1522:Larry Scott
1507:Joe Rollino
1417:Bob Hoffman
1402:John Grimek
1377:Mark Forest
1239:Monte Saldo
1194:Joan Rhodes
1159:Thomas Inch
1104:Tony Emmott
1084:Victor Dane
985:Antecedents
295:Los Angeles
33:bodybuilder
1778:Categories
1723:Gymnastics
1631:K. V. Iyer
1562:Al Treloar
1502:Leo Robert
1492:Bill Pearl
1482:Kid Parker
1452:Gilman Low
1332:Paul Bragg
1307:Joe Bonomo
1302:Mark Berry
1169:Dan McLeod
1079:Niels Bukh
932:Al Treloar
648:August 16,
406:References
262:Vaudeville
118:crew teams
37:vaudeville
29:Al Treloar
1547:Vic Tanny
1457:Dan Lurie
1270:New World
1229:Maxalding
1164:John Lees
136:Cambridge
47:Biography
1762:Category
1184:Reg Park
1052:European
326:Personal
1743:Pilates
1706:Related
1567:Turners
1382:Ed Fury
1246:Vulcana
1044:Western
1036:Systems
943:at IMDb
837:Variety
642:YouTube
346:at the
279:Variety
188:YouTube
94:barbell
1684:Tiruka
1581:Indian
1234:Maxick
367:Legacy
24:(1904)
1656:Yogic
1214:Sokol
522:–284.
386:Notes
650:2019
338:1912
307:The
934:at
520:279
104:of
1780::
881:^
745:^
700:^
684:^
640:.
590:^
528:^
491:^
471:^
455:^
434:,
414:^
336:c.
186:,
164:.
970:e
963:t
956:v
652:.
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