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Gwentshe. Gwentshe’s sons also grew into politics, Mzwandile
Gwentshe, his eldest son died in the military in Tanzania, 1979. Mzimkhulu was exiled in Lesotho, he was a lawyer. Boyce was part of the Bhisho Massacre. Gwentshe taught Duke to play the saxophone at an early age. The sons, Boyce and Duke died within a week of each other in February 2008 and had a joint funeral service.
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buildings, buses and churches were burnt. Numerous arrests and two hangings resulted from this incident. After the riots, police raided the 'locations', segregated urban areas for black people, to check that people had their pass books. As a result, hundreds of women and children fled East London to the rural reserves as they were living there illegally.
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Upon arrival in
Pilgrims Rest, Gwentshe declined offered employment job. The government believed that he was being visited by and receiving financial support from the ANC. Because his home was in an urban area, the government decided to move him to a rural area to have better monitor his actions. In
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Gwentshe married Irene
Ngcebetsha-Gwentshe; nurse and songstress who was active in the struggle against Apartheid. They had four sons, Mzimkhulu Gwentshe, Mzwandile Zweliyazuza 'Duke' Gwentshe and Zwelbanzi 'Boyce' Gwentshe. They were also blessed with two daughters, Nomonde Gwentshe and Zukiswa
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riots. The police discovered that the meeting was not of a religious nature and ordered the dispersion of 1500 in attendance. The police opened fire with stun grenades, revolvers and rifles when the crowds did not disperse. Nine people were killed including two white police officials. Numerous
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After
Gwentshe's 'prayer meeting', he was banned under the Suppression of Communism Act from attending meetings of any sort for six months. He was found guilty of violating the banning order on March 26, 1953, and sentenced to nine years imprisonment. After his release, he attended a
282:, in the North West province. In 1956, he was arrested in Mafikeng for disobeying the order of the Governor-General to remain on the farm Frenchdale as he was alleged to be living in Mafikeng location. He was released on bail of £25 and with representation by lawyer
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Gwentshe died on the 27th of
October 1966 of unknown causes in the Eastern Cape. Documentation by the Truth and Reconciliation Commission noted that family members believed Gwentshe was poisoned by members of the security branch two years after his detention.
293:, writer and editor of 'Drum' magazine, released an exposé on the Frenchdale 'concentration camp,' titled 'Banned to the bush.' The exposé focused extensively on Gwentshe. In 1957, he was permitted to return to his home village, Tsomo, in the
245:. He was the chairperson of the ANC in East London and also the president of the Cape ANC Youth League. He was a powerful and charismatic leader, making East London one of the most prominent centers of protest during the Defiance Campaign.
230:, 'I appeal to the African as individuals, teachers, preachers, policeman and the C.I.D to prepare for the struggle in the near future. I also appeal to these present to defy the laws, i.e. Pass Laws, and if arrested, not pay their fines.'
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meeting in
February, 1954 where he advocated that black people have direct positions on the municipal bodies. The East London municipality then urged the government to banish Gwentshe. He was banished from the Duncan village in the
324:. Little is known of his early life except that he grew up in the Tsomo village in the Eastern Cape. He also enjoyed jazz music and was the leader of the Hot Shots Musical band in his youth.
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308:, and Minister MDC de Wet Nel. The document noted that despite accusations of misconduct, no evidence was found. The Police Commissioner did not object to his return.
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that resulted in his being placed under watch by the security police. Documentation by the security police led to his banishment. Gwentshe noted at a meeting in
210:(1914 – 27 October 1966) was a shopkeeper, musician and political activist who helped establish an African National Congress Youth League (ANCYL) branch in
274:, to Maviljan Farm in Pilgrims Rest in the Eastern Transvaal. Gwentshe and Joel Lengesi became the first people banished from East London in 1954.
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and
Riotous Assemblies Act for just over 50 Eastern Cape leaders. The meeting was scheduled for November 9, 1952 where leaders were to discuss the
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The withdrawal document of his banishment was written in
Afrikaans, bearing the signatures of then president CR Swart, Prime Minister
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Saleem Badat. The
Forgotten People: Political Banishment under Apartheid.BRILL, 30 Jan 2013. Pages 160-163
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April 1955, he was banished to the Native Trust Farm
Frenchdale, located in what is now known as
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in 1949. He also organised the East London 'stay-at-home' of 26 June 1950 as well as the 1952
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http://psimg.jstor.org/fsi/img/pdf/t0/10.5555/al.sff.document.nuun1970_01_final.pdf
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Nelson Mandela. Long Walk To Freedom Vol 1: 1918-1962. Hachette UK, 17 Dec 2009.
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Zweliyazuza 'Duke' Gwentshe, Zwelbanzi 'Boyce' Gwentshe and Mzimkulu Gwentshe
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African National Congress Youth League (ANCYL) branch in East London
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http://sabctrc.saha.org.za/documents/hrvtrans/east_london/55252.htm
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Gwentshe played a significant role in the establishment of the
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Gwentshe secured permission for a 'prayer meeting' under the
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Gwentshe first attended ANC meetings in 1948 at towns on the
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http://www.justice.gov.za/trc/hrvtrans%5Chrvel2/gwentshe.htm
502:"Alcott Skei Gwentshe | South African History Online"
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province. His banishment order was revoked in June 1960.
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List of people subject to banning orders under apartheid
468:"Alcott Skei Gwentshe | South African History Online"
443:"Alcott Skei Gwentshe | South African History Online"
418:"Alcott Skei Gwentshe | South African History Online"
393:"Alcott Skei Gwentshe | South African History Online"
368:"Alcott Skei Gwentshe | South African History Online"
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342:How Can Man Die Better: The Life of Robert Sobukwe
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71:Learn how and when to remove this message
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525:Truth and Reconciliation Proceedings
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320:Gwentshe was orphaned during the
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506:www.sahistory.org.za
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228:Queenstown
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