267:
353:
189:
1504:
255:
291:
177:
201:
279:
327:
303:
315:
395:
87:
consumption increasingly began to emerge as a societal problem and be perceived as an antecedent to social chaos and moral corruption. The onset of the
Industrial Revolution is believed to have played a role in the transmutation of societal perception due to the threat drinking posed on the new economic structure reliant on the masses working in factories. Furthermore, excessive drinking was classified as a disease and became subject to medical research and treatments, whereas previously it had only elicited religious condemnation.
381:
367:
28:
1177:
1146:
1089:
1195:
240:(teetotal) are a rising percentage of people in the UK, especially amongst younger generations, standing at 20% of the population. This percentage varies through the constituent countries of the UK, in England in 2019, this percentage is 20%, Scotland; 17%, Wales; 20% and Northern Ireland; 19%. In numerical terms, this equates to 10.4 million people.
463:
Production of wine with the United
Kingdom compared with recent consumption is quite low but has increased since steadfast since the 1990s. In 2008, production of wine was around 1.34 million bottles which doubled to 3.17 million the following year in 2009. In 2018, a record number had been reached
227:
Binge drinking costs the UK economy approximately £20 billion a year; 17 million working days are estimated to be lost due to hangovers and drink-related illness each year. The cost of binge drinking to employers is estimated to be £6.4 billion and the cost per year of alcohol harm is estimated to
445:
Cider is also a popular drink within the United
Kingdom with the country being the biggest producer of cider within Europe. The UK also is the world's biggest consumer of cider brands. In 2018, a total of 1.2 billion pints worth of cider was sold in the UK. Traditionally, the drink was made from
86:
During the eighteenth century, alcohol was regarded as a safe substance; its regular consumption was believed to confer health benefits and was considered vital in the country's social milieu. According to Tim Murphy, although alcohol consumption in the nineteenth century did not increase, its
2133:
411:
been a beer consuming country however from the 1960's onwards wine has increased in prevalence of consumption. This increase in consumption has largely come from women, According to the
Institute of Alcohol Studies, 7 out of 10 wine bottles bought in supermarkets are bought by women.
266:
1746:
228:
cost the
National Health Service £2.7 billion. Urgent action has been recommended to understand the binge drinking culture and its aetiology and pathogenesis and urgent action has been called for to educate people with regard to the dangers of binge drinking.
1603:
The UK alcohol industry makes up around 2.5% of the country's total GDP to national income which equates to a contribution of £46 billion a year, in employment, the industry is responsible for 770,000 jobs which is 2.5% of all employment in the country.
2174:
131:
which restricted Sunday opening hours however this was repealed following widespread rioting in conjunction, another attempt was made in 1859 with a prototype prohibition bill but this was overwhelmingly defeated in the House of
Commons.
1567:
If you’re 16 or under, you may be able to go to a pub (or premises primarily used to sell alcohol) if you’re accompanied by an adult. However, this isn’t always the case. It can also depend on the specific conditions for that premises.
188:
430:
In 2018, beer consumption once again became the most consumed type of alcohol within the UK with 8.5 billion pints sold in the year while wine had a total of 7.4 billion 175ml glasses worth sold and cider selling 1.2 billion pints.
1516:
The price of alcohol has gradually become more affordable overtime on a per capita basis. This price varies from location in the UK, in London the average price of a pint is £5.20 while across the UK as a whole it is £3.50.
164:
However the disparity between general consumers and people who consume alcohol more than the regular is stark, around 4.4% of drinkers in the entire UK drink around 1/3rd of all alcohol consumed in the country in 2018.
1588:
Alcohol has had a societal impact on the UK culturally and economically . Heavy binge drinking is well established in
Britain and the country consistently ranks highest for binge drinking culture in health reports.
101:
Although the sale or consumption of commercial alcohol has never been prohibited by law in the United
Kingdom, historically, various groups in the UK have campaigned for the prohibition of alcohol; including the
426:
Historically, beer has been the most popular choice of drink in
Britain, but since the 1960s and more prominently the 1980s wine consumption has mostly taken up beer's previous market domination within the UK.
126:
who advocated for a legal ban of alcohol. An attempt was also made during the First World War which was due to consumption of alcohol by the army. Legislation passed which had a prohibitionist agenda was the
446:
apples, but is not uncommon for several other fruits to be used in cider production, including but not limited to; pears, kiwifruit, strawberries, raspberries, blueberries, pineapples and passion fruit.
73:, began, combining the northern European tradition of "extremes of heavy episodic drinking" of "feast drinking", which remained untouched from Roman pressure and social drinking within bars.
2802:
2744:
352:
200:
2754:
1613:
1942:
254:
2739:
146:' was produced by a group of observers who went to observe life in a normal British pub and to come back and report on the culture and activities in working class life.
2243:
278:
2456:
2545:
326:
1721:
314:
302:
2729:
1537:
219:
The percentage of people binge drinking varies slightly from constituent country to country, In
England in 2019 this was 15%, Wales; 14% and Scotland 18%.
58:
Evidence of historical consumption of alcohol in the United Kingdom stretches back to possibly 12,000 years ago of alcohol fermentation jugs being found.
176:
2324:
290:
2774:
2759:
2621:
2293:
2268:
3240:
2870:
3245:
2215:
1836:
216:
Heavy binge drinking is well established in Britain and the country consistently ranks highest for binge drinking culture in health reports.
1503:
248:
Deaths due to alcohol consumption have historically risen since the 1990s. In 2020, this has peaked in a 20-year high for England and Wales.
2827:
2649:
2141:
2481:
2749:
2538:
2764:
2734:
2342:
107:
2134:"Changes in living conditions and their links to alcohol consumption and drinking patterns in 16 European countries, 1950 to 2000"
2058:"Biochemical and neurotransmitter changes implicated in alcohol-induced brain damage in chronic or 'binge drinking' alcohol abuse"
2807:
1946:
1542:
Alcohol licensing laws have changed over time and vary between constituent countries of the UK but generally remain consistent.
1800:
1299:
61:
By the 8th century the consumption of alcoholic beverages had become a "staple part of the British diet among manual workers".
2021:
1528:
The average spend on alcohol per person per week in 2020 was £7.43 across the entire UK, which was 10% higher than in 2017.
2946:
2724:
2639:
2531:
1598:
408:
111:
2996:
2837:
2712:
2358:
455:
2926:
2563:
2002:
1564:
However, if you’re 16 or 17 and accompanied by an adult, you can drink (but not buy) beer, wine or cider with a meal.
440:
475:
Spirits have historically since the nineteenth century, been roughly consumed at the same rate over time in the UK.
3053:
2863:
2677:
2667:
2432:
1694:
421:
3194:
2971:
1973:
2702:
2672:
2644:
3209:
3161:
3058:
1889:
394:
3166:
3018:
1916:
3171:
149:
In 2004, alcohol consumption peaked at an all time high of 11.6 litres which was around double than in 1954.
2719:
2606:
142:
123:
3088:
3008:
380:
366:
128:
3199:
3118:
3023:
2797:
2601:
2571:
2069:
3219:
3204:
3151:
3103:
3098:
2931:
17:
3078:
3048:
3028:
2991:
2951:
2936:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2896:
2891:
2856:
2792:
2707:
2581:
2200:
3214:
3156:
3093:
3068:
3043:
3013:
2981:
1671:
website is based on what percentage of the population gave a favourable/positive opinion of said brand.
1649:
website is based on what percentage of the population gave a favourable/positive opinion of said brand.
3189:
3108:
42:
is legal to buy, sell and consume. Consumption rates within the country are high among the average of
2832:
2586:
2576:
2244:"Beer confirmed as Britain's most popular alcoholic drink after 8.5 billion pints were sold in 2018"
3073:
2596:
2074:
1273:
1084:
460:
Wine within the United Kingdom has become a more popular choice of beverage within recent decades.
2506:
2407:
3128:
3038:
2986:
2976:
2961:
2956:
2901:
2694:
2611:
2166:
1775:
1447:
103:
1658:'Fame' on the YouGov website is a total percentage of how many people have heard of said brand.
1636:'Fame' on the YouGov website is a total percentage of how many people have heard of said brand.
27:
3123:
3113:
3083:
3063:
2966:
2941:
2383:
2338:
2211:
2158:
2089:
1832:
1286:
1260:
1221:
3033:
3003:
2659:
2631:
2616:
2330:
2150:
2079:
1826:
1421:
1247:
1006:
2591:
1858:
1852:
1234:
1208:
1115:
1484:
157:
Consumption rates for alcohol in the United Kingdom are high along the general trend of
2554:
2199:
Shield, Kevin D.; Kehoe, Tara; Gmel, Gerrit; Rehm, Maximilien X.; Rehm, Jürgen (2012).
1323:
1176:
1141:
47:
3234:
1460:
1172:
1071:
50:
culture. An estimated 29 million people in the United Kingdom drank alcohol in 2017.
2523:
2170:
1525:
Alcohol sales fell in 2020 due to the closure of pubs during the COVID-19 pandemic.
1145:
2032:
46:
nations however average among European countries but consistently ranks highest on
1159:
237:
96:
2154:
1577:
1088:
32:
2162:
194:
Percentage of people in who at-least drank the week being surveyed regionally
2384:"The most popular beer & cider brands in the UK | Food | YouGov Ratings"
2084:
2057:
2107:
2093:
1434:
1194:
2334:
1747:"Adult drinking habits in Great Britain - Office for National Statistics"
1397:
1190:
1058:
119:
2457:"Camra: more than half of UK adults struggle to afford to drink in pubs"
1128:
1102:
272:
Share of drinkers who "binged" on heaviest day of drinking in last week
115:
70:
2433:"BBC - Mark Easton's UK: Map of the week: Booze, cost and consumption"
2294:"Record 15.6m bottles of wine produced in England and Wales last year"
2208:
Alcohol in the European Union: Consumption, harm and policy approaches
1668:
1646:
1351:
1034:
2848:
1722:"Britain's binge drinking levels are among the highest in the world"
2408:"The most popular alcohol brands in the UK | Food | YouGov Ratings"
1560:
to drink alcohol in licensed premises (such as a pub or restaurant)
467:
Wine had a total of 7.4 billion 175ml glasses worth sold in 2018.
1507:
Affordability of alcohol overtime on a per capita basis from 1987
1776:"Are Alcohol Consumption Trends Changing in the UK - UKCBC News"
158:
43:
2852:
2527:
2326:
Liquid Pleasures: A Social History of Drinks in Modern Britain
2210:. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe. pp. 10–28.
924:
Consumption of spirits in the UK, 1955–95 per person in pints
481:
British spirits charged for consumption in England and Wales
2056:
Ward, RJ.; Lallemand, F.; de Witte, P. (March–April 2009).
2206:. In Anderson, Peter; Møller, Lars; Galea, Gauden (eds.).
2108:"Alcohol deaths highest for 20 years in England and Wales"
1017:
Popular brands of alcohol in the United Kingdom include;
1005:
In 2017, drinkers were roughly spending £1,500 on mostly
2359:"UK drinkers spend more on premium spirits, study finds"
206:
Alcohol expenditure as a share of total household income
2269:"English wine production doubles to 3 million bottles"
464:
of 15.6m bottles being produced in England and Wales.
2507:"SPLITTING THE BILL: ALCOHOL'S IMPACT ON THE ECONOMY"
2482:"UK alcohol sales fall despite rise in home drinking"
576:
Consumption of spirits per head in the UK, 1800–1914
345:
Consumption of different types of alcohol per person
3180:
3142:
2884:
2820:
2785:
2693:
2686:
2658:
2630:
2562:
1614:
List of countries by alcohol consumption per capita
1974:"Britain's drinking habits revealed – new figures"
1571:It’s illegal to give alcohol to children under 5.
1557:for an adult to buy or try to buy alcohol for you
358:Alcohol consumption by type of alcoholic beverage
69:During the Roman Empire, British pub culture, in
2323:Burnett, Proffessor John; Burnett, John (2012).
1545:
320:Share of population with alcohol use disorders
2864:
2539:
2022:"Alcohol Harm Reduction Strategy for England"
8:
1538:Alcohol licensing laws of the United Kingdom
122:movements of the nineteenth century and the
260:Share who drank on 5 or more days by income
2871:
2857:
2849:
2690:
2546:
2532:
2524:
1972:Sumnall, Harry; Hamilton, Ian (May 2018).
1547:If you’re under 18, it’s against the law:
1336:
1193:
1175:
1144:
1087:
1019:
920:
572:
477:
284:Rate of premature deaths due to alcohol UK
114:, as well as temperance movements such as
2132:Karlsson, Thomas; Simpura, Jussi (2001).
2083:
2073:
18:Alcohol consumption in the United Kingdom
1502:
26:
1683:
1629:
332:Alcohol disorders age-standardized rate
250:
172:
1828:Rethinking the War on Drugs in Ireland
308:Death rates from alcohol use disorders
2318:
2316:
2314:
2238:
2236:
2234:
1997:
1995:
1993:
1967:
1965:
1963:
1937:
1935:
1933:
1911:
1909:
1856:, Friday 23 March 1917, reprinted in
7:
2029:Cabinet Office of the United Kingdom
1883:
1881:
1831:. Cork University Press. p. 8.
1770:
1768:
1766:
1716:
1714:
1689:
1687:
2828:Alcohol consumption recommendations
2142:Nordic Studies on Alcohol and Drugs
1890:"Why do the British drink so much?"
25:
97:Prohibition § United_Kingdom
2248:British Beer and Pub Association
393:
379:
365:
351:
325:
313:
301:
289:
277:
265:
253:
199:
187:
175:
2745:Alcohol-related traffic crashes
1862:, Thursday 23 March 2017, p. 30
1801:"2,000 years of binge drinking"
1551:for someone to sell you alcohol
82:Health and societal perceptions
2755:Legal drinking age controversy
1021:Popularity of beer and ciders
1:
3241:Alcohol in the United Kingdom
2725:Alcohol consumption in Russia
2020:Unit, Strategy (March 2004).
1599:Economy of the United Kingdom
1338:Popularity of alcohol brands
40:Alcohol in the United Kingdom
3246:Health in the United Kingdom
2838:Drunk driving law by country
2740:Alcohol consumption by youth
2514:Institute of Alcohol Studies
2201:"Societal burden of alcohol"
1945:. 2008-06-12. Archived from
1924:Institute of Alcohol Studies
1554:to buy or try to buy alcohol
456:Wine from the United Kingdom
2760:List of alcohol laws in USA
1943:"BMJ - Health Intelligence"
1695:"Drinking trends in the UK"
441:Cider in the United Kingdom
3262:
2557:-related topics by country
2155:10.1177/145507250101801S03
1596:
1535:
453:
438:
422:Beer in the United Kingdom
419:
94:
1350:
1345:
1342:
1033:
1028:
1025:
923:
575:
483:(in thousands of gallons)
480:
2003:"Alcohol Consumption UK"
1312:Strongbow (Dark Fruits)
182:Alcohol consumption rate
140:In the 1930s, the book '
31:Intoxicated drinkers at
2765:USA open-container laws
407:The United Kingdom has
244:Death and disorder rate
124:United Kingdom Alliance
91:Attempts at prohibition
2927:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1573:
1508:
296:Deaths in age brackets
143:The Pub and the People
36:
2335:10.4324/9780203019856
2085:10.1093/alcalc/agn100
1917:"Alcohol consumption"
1871:Nick Brownlee (2002)
1506:
129:Sale of Beer Act 1854
95:Further information:
30:
2771:Beer classification
2363:The Spirits Business
1825:Murphy, Tim (1996).
1667:'Popularity' on the
1645:'Popularity' on the
1620:References and notes
238:do not drink alcohol
136:20th to 21st century
108:The Methodist Church
77:18th to 19th century
3143:States with limited
2298:The Drinks Business
2273:www.telegraph.co.uk
2031:: 9. Archived from
1726:www.telegraph.co.uk
1339:
1022:
400:Spirits consumption
120:temperance Chartist
2775:Sweden and Finland
1509:
1337:
1020:
104:Society of Friends
37:
3228:
3227:
2879:Alcohol in Europe
2846:
2845:
2816:
2815:
2217:978-92-890-0264-6
1888:Giles, Chrissie.
1838:978-1-85918-070-9
1699:Alcohol Change UK
1496:
1495:
1335:
1334:
1003:
1002:
927:
919:
918:
579:
571:
570:
486:
153:Consumption rates
16:(Redirected from
3253:
3181:Dependencies and
2885:Sovereign states
2873:
2866:
2859:
2850:
2691:
2660:Alcoholic drinks
2632:Drinking culture
2548:
2541:
2534:
2525:
2518:
2517:
2516:. February 2017.
2511:
2503:
2497:
2496:
2494:
2493:
2478:
2472:
2471:
2469:
2468:
2453:
2447:
2446:
2444:
2443:
2428:
2422:
2421:
2419:
2418:
2404:
2398:
2397:
2395:
2394:
2380:
2374:
2373:
2371:
2370:
2355:
2349:
2348:
2320:
2309:
2308:
2306:
2305:
2290:
2284:
2283:
2281:
2280:
2265:
2259:
2258:
2256:
2255:
2240:
2229:
2228:
2226:
2224:
2205:
2196:
2190:
2189:
2187:
2185:
2180:on 8 August 2017
2179:
2173:. Archived from
2138:
2129:
2123:
2122:
2120:
2119:
2104:
2098:
2097:
2087:
2077:
2053:
2047:
2046:
2044:
2043:
2037:
2026:
2017:
2011:
2010:
1999:
1988:
1987:
1985:
1984:
1978:The Conversation
1969:
1958:
1957:
1955:
1954:
1939:
1928:
1927:
1921:
1913:
1904:
1903:
1901:
1900:
1885:
1876:
1869:
1863:
1849:
1843:
1842:
1822:
1816:
1815:
1813:
1812:
1797:
1791:
1790:
1788:
1787:
1772:
1761:
1760:
1758:
1757:
1743:
1737:
1736:
1734:
1733:
1718:
1709:
1708:
1706:
1705:
1691:
1672:
1665:
1659:
1656:
1650:
1643:
1637:
1634:
1579:
1340:
1248:Old Speckled Hen
1197:
1179:
1160:Kronenbourg 1664
1148:
1091:
1023:
925:
921:
577:
573:
484:
478:
397:
386:Wine consumption
383:
372:Beer consumption
369:
355:
329:
317:
305:
293:
281:
269:
257:
203:
191:
179:
21:
3261:
3260:
3256:
3255:
3254:
3252:
3251:
3250:
3231:
3230:
3229:
3224:
3182:
3176:
3162:Northern Cyprus
3144:
3138:
3059:North Macedonia
2880:
2877:
2847:
2842:
2812:
2781:
2682:
2654:
2626:
2558:
2552:
2522:
2521:
2509:
2505:
2504:
2500:
2491:
2489:
2480:
2479:
2475:
2466:
2464:
2455:
2454:
2450:
2441:
2439:
2430:
2429:
2425:
2416:
2414:
2406:
2405:
2401:
2392:
2390:
2382:
2381:
2377:
2368:
2366:
2357:
2356:
2352:
2345:
2322:
2321:
2312:
2303:
2301:
2292:
2291:
2287:
2278:
2276:
2267:
2266:
2262:
2253:
2251:
2242:
2241:
2232:
2222:
2220:
2218:
2203:
2198:
2197:
2193:
2183:
2181:
2177:
2136:
2131:
2130:
2126:
2117:
2115:
2106:
2105:
2101:
2062:Alcohol Alcohol
2055:
2054:
2050:
2041:
2039:
2035:
2024:
2019:
2018:
2014:
2001:
2000:
1991:
1982:
1980:
1971:
1970:
1961:
1952:
1950:
1941:
1940:
1931:
1919:
1915:
1914:
1907:
1898:
1896:
1887:
1886:
1879:
1873:This is Alcohol
1870:
1866:
1859:Daily Telegraph
1853:Daily Telegraph
1850:
1846:
1839:
1824:
1823:
1819:
1810:
1808:
1805:The Independent
1799:
1798:
1794:
1785:
1783:
1774:
1773:
1764:
1755:
1753:
1745:
1744:
1740:
1731:
1729:
1720:
1719:
1712:
1703:
1701:
1693:
1692:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1666:
1662:
1657:
1653:
1644:
1640:
1635:
1631:
1627:
1622:
1610:
1601:
1595:
1586:
1584:Societal impact
1581:
1575:
1540:
1534:
1523:
1514:
1501:
1015:
1007:premium spirits
473:
458:
452:
443:
437:
424:
418:
405:
404:
403:
402:
401:
398:
389:
388:
387:
384:
375:
374:
373:
370:
361:
360:
359:
356:
347:
346:
340:
333:
330:
321:
318:
309:
306:
297:
294:
285:
282:
273:
270:
261:
258:
246:
234:
225:
214:
207:
204:
195:
192:
183:
180:
171:
155:
138:
112:non-conformists
99:
93:
84:
79:
67:
56:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3259:
3257:
3249:
3248:
3243:
3233:
3232:
3226:
3225:
3223:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3186:
3184:
3183:other entities
3178:
3177:
3175:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3148:
3146:
3140:
3139:
3137:
3136:
3134:United Kingdom
3131:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2947:Czech Republic
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2888:
2886:
2882:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2875:
2868:
2861:
2853:
2844:
2843:
2841:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2824:
2822:
2818:
2817:
2814:
2813:
2811:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2789:
2787:
2783:
2782:
2780:
2779:
2778:
2777:
2769:
2768:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2732:
2730:United Kingdom
2727:
2722:
2717:
2716:
2715:
2705:
2699:
2697:
2688:
2684:
2683:
2681:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2664:
2662:
2656:
2655:
2653:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2636:
2634:
2628:
2627:
2625:
2624:
2622:United Kingdom
2619:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2568:
2566:
2560:
2559:
2553:
2551:
2550:
2543:
2536:
2528:
2520:
2519:
2498:
2473:
2448:
2431:Easton, Mark.
2423:
2399:
2375:
2350:
2343:
2310:
2285:
2260:
2230:
2216:
2191:
2124:
2099:
2075:10.1.1.695.779
2048:
2012:
1989:
1959:
1929:
1905:
1877:
1864:
1844:
1837:
1817:
1792:
1762:
1751:www.ons.gov.uk
1738:
1710:
1682:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1673:
1660:
1651:
1638:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1617:
1616:
1609:
1606:
1597:Main article:
1594:
1591:
1585:
1582:
1562:
1561:
1558:
1555:
1552:
1544:
1536:Main article:
1533:
1530:
1522:
1519:
1513:
1510:
1500:
1497:
1494:
1493:
1490:
1487:
1481:
1480:
1477:
1474:
1470:
1469:
1466:
1463:
1457:
1456:
1453:
1450:
1444:
1443:
1440:
1437:
1431:
1430:
1427:
1424:
1418:
1417:
1414:
1411:
1407:
1406:
1403:
1400:
1394:
1393:
1390:
1387:
1383:
1382:
1379:
1376:
1372:
1371:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1363:
1360:
1356:
1355:
1348:
1347:
1344:
1333:
1332:
1329:
1326:
1320:
1319:
1316:
1313:
1309:
1308:
1305:
1302:
1296:
1295:
1292:
1289:
1283:
1282:
1279:
1276:
1270:
1269:
1266:
1263:
1257:
1256:
1253:
1250:
1244:
1243:
1240:
1237:
1235:Thatchers Gold
1231:
1230:
1227:
1224:
1218:
1217:
1214:
1211:
1205:
1204:
1201:
1198:
1187:
1186:
1183:
1180:
1169:
1168:
1165:
1162:
1156:
1155:
1152:
1149:
1138:
1137:
1134:
1131:
1125:
1124:
1121:
1118:
1112:
1111:
1108:
1105:
1099:
1098:
1095:
1092:
1081:
1080:
1077:
1074:
1068:
1067:
1064:
1061:
1055:
1054:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1046:
1043:
1039:
1038:
1031:
1030:
1027:
1014:
1013:Popular brands
1011:
1001:
1000:
997:
993:
992:
989:
985:
984:
981:
977:
976:
973:
969:
968:
965:
961:
960:
957:
953:
952:
949:
945:
944:
941:
937:
936:
933:
929:
928:
917:
916:
913:
910:
907:
903:
902:
899:
896:
893:
889:
888:
885:
882:
879:
875:
874:
871:
868:
865:
861:
860:
857:
854:
851:
847:
846:
843:
840:
837:
833:
832:
829:
826:
823:
819:
818:
815:
812:
809:
805:
804:
801:
798:
795:
791:
790:
787:
784:
781:
777:
776:
773:
770:
767:
763:
762:
759:
756:
753:
749:
748:
745:
742:
739:
735:
734:
731:
728:
725:
721:
720:
717:
714:
711:
707:
706:
703:
700:
697:
693:
692:
689:
686:
683:
679:
678:
675:
672:
669:
665:
664:
661:
658:
655:
651:
650:
647:
644:
641:
637:
636:
633:
630:
627:
623:
622:
619:
616:
613:
609:
608:
605:
602:
599:
595:
594:
591:
588:
585:
581:
580:
569:
568:
565:
561:
560:
557:
553:
552:
549:
545:
544:
541:
537:
536:
533:
529:
528:
525:
521:
520:
517:
513:
512:
509:
505:
504:
501:
497:
496:
493:
489:
488:
472:
469:
454:Main article:
451:
448:
439:Main article:
436:
433:
420:Main article:
417:
414:
399:
392:
391:
390:
385:
378:
377:
376:
371:
364:
363:
362:
357:
350:
349:
348:
344:
343:
342:
341:
339:
338:Type of drinks
336:
335:
334:
331:
324:
322:
319:
312:
310:
307:
300:
298:
295:
288:
286:
283:
276:
274:
271:
264:
262:
259:
252:
245:
242:
233:
230:
224:
221:
213:
212:Binge drinking
210:
209:
208:
205:
198:
196:
193:
186:
184:
181:
174:
170:
167:
154:
151:
137:
134:
92:
89:
83:
80:
78:
75:
66:
63:
55:
52:
48:binge drinking
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3258:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3238:
3236:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3195:Faroe Islands
3193:
3191:
3188:
3187:
3185:
3179:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3167:South Ossetia
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3149:
3147:
3141:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3019:Liechtenstein
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2889:
2887:
2883:
2874:
2869:
2867:
2862:
2860:
2855:
2854:
2851:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2825:
2823:
2819:
2809:
2808:United States
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2790:
2788:
2784:
2776:
2773:
2772:
2770:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2750:Drunk driving
2748:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2737:
2736:
2735:United States
2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2714:
2711:
2710:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2700:
2698:
2696:
2692:
2689:
2685:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2665:
2663:
2661:
2657:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2637:
2635:
2633:
2629:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2569:
2567:
2565:
2561:
2556:
2549:
2544:
2542:
2537:
2535:
2530:
2529:
2526:
2515:
2508:
2502:
2499:
2487:
2483:
2477:
2474:
2462:
2458:
2452:
2449:
2438:
2437:www.bbc.co.uk
2434:
2427:
2424:
2413:
2409:
2403:
2400:
2389:
2385:
2379:
2376:
2364:
2360:
2354:
2351:
2346:
2344:9780203019856
2340:
2336:
2332:
2328:
2327:
2319:
2317:
2315:
2311:
2299:
2295:
2289:
2286:
2274:
2270:
2264:
2261:
2249:
2245:
2239:
2237:
2235:
2231:
2219:
2213:
2209:
2202:
2195:
2192:
2176:
2172:
2168:
2164:
2160:
2156:
2152:
2148:
2144:
2143:
2135:
2128:
2125:
2113:
2109:
2103:
2100:
2095:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2068:(2): 128–35.
2067:
2063:
2059:
2052:
2049:
2038:on 2017-11-18
2034:
2030:
2023:
2016:
2013:
2008:
2004:
1998:
1996:
1994:
1990:
1979:
1975:
1968:
1966:
1964:
1960:
1949:on 2008-06-12
1948:
1944:
1938:
1936:
1934:
1930:
1925:
1918:
1912:
1910:
1906:
1895:
1891:
1884:
1882:
1878:
1874:
1868:
1865:
1861:
1860:
1855:
1854:
1848:
1845:
1840:
1834:
1830:
1829:
1821:
1818:
1806:
1802:
1796:
1793:
1781:
1777:
1771:
1769:
1767:
1763:
1752:
1748:
1742:
1739:
1728:. 13 May 2014
1727:
1723:
1717:
1715:
1711:
1700:
1696:
1690:
1688:
1684:
1677:
1670:
1664:
1661:
1655:
1652:
1648:
1642:
1639:
1633:
1630:
1624:
1619:
1615:
1612:
1611:
1607:
1605:
1600:
1592:
1590:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1572:
1569:
1565:
1559:
1556:
1553:
1550:
1549:
1548:
1543:
1539:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1520:
1518:
1511:
1505:
1498:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1482:
1478:
1475:
1473:Blossom Hill
1472:
1471:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1458:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1445:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1432:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1419:
1415:
1412:
1409:
1408:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1395:
1391:
1388:
1385:
1384:
1380:
1377:
1374:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1366:
1365:
1361:
1358:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1341:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1321:
1317:
1314:
1311:
1310:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1297:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1284:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1271:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1258:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1245:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1232:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1219:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1206:
1202:
1199:
1196:
1192:
1189:
1188:
1184:
1181:
1178:
1174:
1171:
1170:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1157:
1153:
1150:
1147:
1143:
1140:
1139:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1126:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1113:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1100:
1096:
1093:
1090:
1086:
1083:
1082:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1072:Stella Artois
1070:
1069:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1049:
1048:
1044:
1041:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1024:
1018:
1012:
1010:
1008:
998:
995:
994:
990:
987:
986:
982:
979:
978:
974:
971:
970:
966:
963:
962:
958:
955:
954:
950:
947:
946:
942:
939:
938:
934:
931:
930:
922:
914:
911:
908:
905:
904:
900:
897:
894:
891:
890:
886:
883:
880:
877:
876:
872:
869:
866:
863:
862:
858:
855:
852:
849:
848:
844:
841:
838:
835:
834:
830:
827:
824:
821:
820:
816:
813:
810:
807:
806:
802:
799:
796:
793:
792:
788:
785:
782:
779:
778:
774:
771:
768:
765:
764:
760:
757:
754:
751:
750:
746:
743:
740:
737:
736:
732:
729:
726:
723:
722:
718:
715:
712:
709:
708:
704:
701:
698:
695:
694:
690:
687:
684:
681:
680:
676:
673:
670:
667:
666:
662:
659:
656:
653:
652:
648:
645:
642:
639:
638:
634:
631:
628:
625:
624:
620:
617:
614:
611:
610:
606:
603:
600:
597:
596:
592:
589:
586:
583:
582:
574:
566:
563:
562:
558:
555:
554:
551:8,203 (peak)
550:
547:
546:
542:
539:
538:
534:
531:
530:
526:
523:
522:
518:
515:
514:
510:
507:
506:
502:
499:
498:
494:
491:
490:
487:
479:
476:
470:
468:
465:
461:
457:
449:
447:
442:
434:
432:
428:
423:
415:
413:
410:
396:
382:
368:
354:
337:
328:
323:
316:
311:
304:
299:
292:
287:
280:
275:
268:
263:
256:
251:
249:
243:
241:
239:
231:
229:
222:
220:
217:
211:
202:
197:
190:
185:
178:
173:
168:
166:
162:
160:
152:
150:
147:
145:
144:
135:
133:
130:
125:
121:
117:
113:
109:
105:
98:
90:
88:
81:
76:
74:
72:
65:Roman history
64:
62:
59:
53:
51:
49:
45:
41:
34:
29:
19:
3172:Transnistria
3133:
2607:Saudi Arabia
2513:
2501:
2490:. Retrieved
2488:. 2020-12-19
2486:the Guardian
2485:
2476:
2465:. Retrieved
2463:. 2018-08-05
2461:the Guardian
2460:
2451:
2440:. Retrieved
2436:
2426:
2415:. Retrieved
2412:yougov.co.uk
2411:
2402:
2391:. Retrieved
2388:yougov.co.uk
2387:
2378:
2367:. Retrieved
2365:. 2017-07-19
2362:
2353:
2325:
2302:. Retrieved
2300:. 2019-02-01
2297:
2288:
2277:. Retrieved
2275:. 3 May 2010
2272:
2263:
2252:. Retrieved
2250:. 2019-10-04
2247:
2221:. Retrieved
2207:
2194:
2182:. Retrieved
2175:the original
2149:(1): 82–99.
2146:
2140:
2127:
2116:. Retrieved
2114:. 2021-05-06
2111:
2102:
2065:
2061:
2051:
2040:. Retrieved
2033:the original
2028:
2015:
2006:
1981:. Retrieved
1977:
1951:. Retrieved
1947:the original
1923:
1897:. Retrieved
1893:
1872:
1867:
1857:
1851:
1847:
1827:
1820:
1809:. Retrieved
1807:. 2005-11-19
1804:
1795:
1784:. Retrieved
1782:. 2018-06-20
1779:
1754:. Retrieved
1750:
1741:
1730:. Retrieved
1725:
1702:. Retrieved
1698:
1663:
1654:
1641:
1632:
1602:
1587:
1574:
1570:
1566:
1563:
1546:
1541:
1527:
1524:
1515:
1485:Dom Pérignon
1422:Jack Daniels
1016:
1004:
935:Consumption
495:Consumption
482:
474:
466:
462:
459:
444:
429:
425:
409:historically
406:
247:
235:
226:
218:
215:
163:
156:
148:
141:
139:
116:Band of Hope
100:
85:
68:
60:
57:
39:
38:
3210:Isle of Man
3145:recognition
3119:Switzerland
3054:Netherlands
2833:Prohibition
2713:Prohibition
2650:Philippines
2602:New Zealand
2572:Afghanistan
1894:www.bbc.com
1362:Popularity
1045:Popularity
236:People who
169:Consumption
106:(Quakers),
3235:Categories
3089:San Marino
3049:Montenegro
3029:Luxembourg
3009:Kazakhstan
2912:Azerbaijan
2786:Historical
2582:Bangladesh
2492:2022-08-17
2467:2022-08-26
2442:2022-08-24
2417:2022-08-22
2393:2022-08-21
2369:2022-08-26
2304:2022-08-25
2279:2022-08-25
2254:2022-08-26
2118:2022-08-17
2042:2019-04-14
2007:Drinkaware
1983:2022-08-25
1953:2022-08-22
1899:2022-08-22
1811:2022-08-22
1786:2022-08-17
1756:2022-08-17
1732:2022-08-17
1704:2022-08-04
1678:References
1116:San Miguel
1085:Kopparberg
996:1990 - 95
988:1985 - 89
980:1980 - 84
972:1975 - 79
964:1970 - 74
956:1965 - 69
948:1960 - 64
940:1955 - 59
906:1910 - 14
878:1900 - 04
864:1895 - 99
850:1890 - 94
836:1885 - 89
822:1880 - 84
808:1875 - 79
794:1870 - 74
780:1865 - 69
766:1860 - 64
752:1855 - 59
738:1850 - 54
724:1845 - 49
710:1840 - 44
696:1835 - 39
682:1830 - 34
668:1825 - 29
654:1820 - 24
640:1815 - 19
626:1810 - 14
598:1800 - 04
110:and other
33:Stonehenge
3200:Gibraltar
3024:Lithuania
2703:Australia
2640:Australia
2587:Indonesia
2577:Australia
2564:Countries
2163:1455-0725
2070:CiteSeerX
1461:Beefeater
1222:Strongbow
1209:Carlsberg
892:1905 - 9
612:1805 - 9
590:Imported
161:nations.
3220:Svalbard
3205:Guernsey
3152:Abkhazia
3104:Slovenia
3099:Slovakia
3074:Portugal
2932:Bulgaria
2597:Malaysia
2171:73002019
2112:BBC News
2094:19155229
1875:: 99–100
1608:See also
1410:Bacardi
1398:Smirnoff
1375:Baileys
1354:polling
1346:Q2 2022
1261:Foster's
1191:Heineken
1059:Guinness
1037:polling
1029:Q2 2022
232:Teetotal
71:tabernae
3129:Ukraine
3079:Romania
3039:Moldova
2997:Ireland
2992:Iceland
2987:Hungary
2977:Germany
2972:Georgia
2962:Finland
2957:Estonia
2952:Denmark
2937:Croatia
2922:Belgium
2917:Belarus
2907:Austria
2902:Armenia
2897:Andorra
2892:Albania
2821:Related
2798:Iceland
2720:Germany
2695:Current
2612:Somalia
2555:Alcohol
1926:. 2018.
1593:Economy
1576:GOV.UK
1448:Martini
1386:Malibu
1343:Brands
1274:Carling
1129:Bulmers
1103:Magners
1026:Brands
471:Spirits
54:History
3215:Jersey
3157:Kosovo
3124:Turkey
3114:Sweden
3094:Serbia
3084:Russia
3069:Poland
3064:Norway
3044:Monaco
3014:Latvia
2982:Greece
2967:France
2942:Cyprus
2803:Russia
2793:Canada
2678:Sweden
2668:Canada
2341:
2223:8 July
2214:
2184:8 July
2169:
2161:
2092:
2072:
1835:
1669:YouGov
1647:YouGov
1435:Pimm's
1352:YouGov
1324:Amstel
1287:Beck's
1173:Corona
1142:Peroni
1035:YouGov
593:Total
567:1,819
559:6,603
543:7,429
535:3,778
527:2,483
519:2,201
511:1,223
35:(2005)
3190:Åland
3109:Spain
3034:Malta
3004:Italy
2708:India
2673:China
2645:Korea
2617:Sudan
2510:(PDF)
2204:(PDF)
2178:(PDF)
2167:S2CID
2137:(PDF)
2036:(PDF)
2025:(PDF)
1920:(PDF)
1780:UKCBC
1625:Notes
1521:Sales
1512:Price
1499:Price
1359:Fame
1042:Fame
932:Year
915:0.67
912:0.12
909:0.55
901:0.86
898:0.15
895:0.71
887:1.04
881:0.84
873:1.03
870:0.21
867:0.82
856:0.21
853:0.79
845:0.94
842:0.22
839:0.72
831:1.05
828:0.24
825:0.81
817:1.21
814:0.32
811:0.89
803:1.14
800:0.30
797:0.84
789:0.97
786:0.26
783:0.71
775:0.87
772:0.19
769:0.68
761:0.99
758:0.17
755:0.82
747:0.99
744:0.18
733:1.08
730:0.15
727:0.81
719:0.96
716:0.13
713:0.74
705:0.87
702:0.18
699:0.99
691:1.17
685:0.91
677:1.10
663:0.68
660:0.17
657:0.51
649:0.69
646:0.17
643:0.52
635:0.84
632:0.23
629:0.61
621:0.85
618:0.25
604:0.31
601:0.49
587:Home
584:Year
564:1760
556:1750
548:1743
540:1741
532:1730
524:1720
516:1710
508:1700
500:1684
492:Year
435:Cider
2687:Laws
2592:Iran
2339:ISBN
2225:2017
2212:ISBN
2186:2017
2159:ISSN
2090:PMID
1833:ISBN
1492:45%
1489:82%
1479:45%
1476:81%
1468:45%
1465:94%
1455:46%
1452:92%
1442:46%
1439:91%
1429:47%
1426:95%
1416:51%
1413:95%
1405:51%
1402:94%
1392:53%
1389:95%
1381:55%
1378:94%
1331:37%
1328:82%
1318:37%
1315:76%
1307:38%
1304:75%
1294:38%
1291:87%
1281:38%
1278:93%
1268:39%
1265:90%
1255:40%
1252:74%
1242:41%
1239:78%
1229:43%
1226:89%
1216:43%
1213:94%
1203:43%
1200:96%
1185:43%
1182:91%
1167:45%
1164:88%
1154:45%
1151:78%
1136:45%
1133:86%
1123:47%
1120:88%
1110:47%
1107:85%
1097:49%
1094:75%
1079:51%
1076:96%
1066:56%
1063:97%
999:5.9
991:6.6
983:6.3
975:6.4
967:4.7
959:3.7
951:3.3
943:2.7
926::176
884:0.2
741:0.9
688:0.2
674:0.2
671:0.9
615:0.6
607:0.8
578::167
503:527
485::163
450:Wine
416:Beer
223:Cost
159:OECD
44:OECD
2331:doi
2151:doi
2080:doi
1532:Law
1300:Sol
3237::
2512:.
2484:.
2459:.
2435:.
2410:.
2386:.
2361:.
2337:.
2329:.
2313:^
2296:.
2271:.
2246:.
2233:^
2165:.
2157:.
2147:18
2145:.
2139:.
2110:.
2088:.
2078:.
2066:44
2064:.
2060:.
2027:.
2005:.
1992:^
1976:.
1962:^
1932:^
1922:.
1908:^
1892:.
1880:^
1803:.
1778:.
1765:^
1749:.
1724:.
1713:^
1697:.
1686:^
1009:.
859:1
118:,
2872:e
2865:t
2858:v
2547:e
2540:t
2533:v
2495:.
2470:.
2445:.
2420:.
2396:.
2372:.
2347:.
2333::
2307:.
2282:.
2257:.
2227:.
2188:.
2153::
2121:.
2096:.
2082::
2045:.
2009:.
1986:.
1956:.
1902:.
1841:.
1814:.
1789:.
1759:.
1735:.
1707:.
20:)
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