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in 1492 stripped Alcalá of its strategic importance. The population started to move from the upper hill to the now safer slopes, thus gradually creating the current settlement. The city remained under the marquesses of
Villena until the early 16th century, when the centralism introduced by the
489:(971–976) had a series of watchtowers built to defend the city from the Viking/Norman incursions; today 12 of the 15 original towers remain. Around the year 1000 the principal tower, the Mota, became a true fortress, one of the mainstays of the
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418:. It has an area of 261.36 km². The town is dominated by a large Moorish fortress around which, some centuries ago, the settlement evolved. Alcalá la Real is connected to the
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The city's economy is growing at reduced speed if compared to the neighbouring towns, and numerous young people from Alcalá la Real move to
Granada in search of jobs.
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started to reduce the power of the barons, although the marquisate remained in existence until the 19th century. The depopulation of the La Mota hill ended after the
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who occupied the fortress from 1810 and 1812. On retreat the
Napoleonic forces set fire to the upper city, resulting in partial destruction of the Abbey Church.
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show a human presence in the area in prehistoric times. It has been hypothesized that this was one of the last places inhabited by
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gave it the privilege of a
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Alcalá la Real is situated 71 kilometres (44 mi) from the provincial capital,
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times. Archaeological findings include a marble statue of
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1080:. Vol. 1 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 517.
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668:(17th century), now housing municipal offices and a library
613:(18th century), now housing the Museum of Alcalà la Real
1054:. Consejería de Turismo de la Junta de Andalucía. 2021.
551:. It was elevated to the rank of city in 1432 by king
528:. The city was finally captured on 15 August 1341 by
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and it subsequently became the traditional dance of
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595:, of Islamic origin, on the hill with the same name
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982:"Población, superficie y densidad por municipios"
520:. From here numerous raids were launched against
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516:small kingdoms, Qa'lat was a stronghold of the
1706:Municipalities in the Province of Jaén (Spain)
674:(main Abbey church) with towers, built in 1530
655:, a Muslim edifice in stone, recently restored
454:man. Despite the presence of remains from the
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497:. In the 12th century it was the fief of the
8:
735:and oil production. Other resources include
1092:"Figueres i Alcalà la Real: l'agermanament"
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539:Alcalá remained under the jurisdiction of
414:, on the slopes of La Mota, a hill in the
29:
914:Learn how and when to remove this message
801:English language Guide to Alcalá La Real.
619:, a monumental plinth for water from 1746
398:), the city has a population of 22,129.
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689:style (1341), with a 16th-century tower
468:National Archaeological Museum of Spain
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7:
852:adding citations to reliable sources
106:Show map of Province of Jaén (Spain)
433:Aerial view of the La Mota fortress
702:("Church of the Pains") from 1747.
649:Batmale House (Early 19th century)
555:. After a flourishing period, the
25:
987:Instituto Nacional de Estadística
959:Instituto Nacional de Estadística
286:262 km (101 sq mi)
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936:Municipal Register of Spain 2018
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524:and other frontier areas of the
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103:Location in the Province of Jaén
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839:needs additional citations for
731:The economy is mostly based on
390:, Spain. According to the 2006
493:defence against the Christian
481:in 713, the town was renamed
1:
940:National Statistics Institute
1098:(in Catalan). Archived from
990:(in Spanish). Archived from
501:family, and became known as
1052:"History of Alcalá la Real"
1028:University of Chicago Press
1019:Islamic Spain, 1250 to 1500
532:, who granted it the title
1722:
811:Alcala La Real: Con Pasión
666:san José de los Capucinos
579:, Alcalá was taken by the
294:918 m (3,012 ft)
269:Marino Aguilera Peñalver (
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700:Iglesia de las Angustias
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1629:Villanueva del Arzobispo
1569:Sorihuela del Guadalimar
617:Pilar de la calle Oteros
1077:Encyclopædia Britannica
706:Iglesia de Consolación
1624:Villanueva de la Reina
1549:Santisteban del Puerto
1249:Cabra del Santo Cristo
1096:Ajuntament de Figueres
672:Iglesia Mayor Abacial
646:river, nearby the city
543:until 1364, when king
509:in Christian sources.
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315:83/km (220/sq mi)
1539:Santiago de Calatrava
1244:Bélmez de la Moraleda
778:, who modernized the
708:(16th-17th centuries)
696:(15th-18th centuries)
530:Alfonso XI of Castile
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348: • Summer (
139:Show map of Andalusia
136:Location in Andalusia
1344:Higuera de Calatrava
994:on 21 September 2013
848:improve this article
679:San Domingo de Silos
634:Pilar de la Toquela
312: • Density
1678: /
1599:Torres de Albanchez
1559:Segura de la Sierra
1419:La Puerta de Segura
1324:Fuensanta de Martos
1279:Castillo de Locubín
1164:Albanchez de Mágina
628:Pilar de los Álamos
557:conquest of Granada
197: /
27:City in Jaén, Spain
1609:Valdepeñas de Jaén
1409:La Guardia de Jaén
1294:Chiclana de Segura
1259:Campillo de Arenas
1219:Baños de la Encina
526:Kingdom of Castile
518:Kingdom of Granada
507:Alcalá de Benzaide
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304: • Total
283: • Total
266: • Mayor
255:Sierra Sur de Jaén
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1544:Santiago-Pontones
1479:Navas de San Juan
1204:Arroyo del Ojanco
1037:978-0-226-31962-9
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786:. He was born in
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570:Napoleonic troops
562:Catholic Monarchs
442:Remains from the
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172:Show map of Spain
169:Location in Spain
16:(Redirected from
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1682:37.450°N 3.917°W
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1068:, ed. (1911).
1066:Chisholm, Hugh
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1589:Torreperogil
1444:Los Villares
1179:Aldeaquemada
1168:
1104:. Retrieved
1100:the original
1095:
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1075:
1060:
1046:
1018:
1008:
996:. Retrieved
992:the original
985:
976:
964:. Retrieved
962:(in Spanish)
957:
948:
935:
930:
910:
904:January 2017
901:
891:
884:
877:
870:
858:
846:Please help
841:verification
838:
814:(in Spanish)
804:(in English)
787:
741:
730:
713:San Antonio
712:
705:
699:
693:
678:
671:
665:
658:
652:
640:Roman bridge
633:
627:
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610:
604:
598:
581:Nationalists
574:
568:against the
538:
533:
511:
506:
502:
482:
476:
444:Palaeolithic
441:
420:Guadalquivir
405:
383:
382:
68:Coat of arms
1685: /
1644:Villatorres
1534:Santa Elena
1454:Mancha Real
1404:La Carolina
1379:Jabalquinto
1106:20 February
998:20 February
966:20 February
776:Pep Ventura
664:Convent of
661:(Town Hall)
653:Casa Pineda
644:Guadalcoton
587:Main sights
575:During the
495:Reconquista
487:Al-Hakam II
452:Neanderthal
426:tributary.
204: /
1554:Santo Tomé
1509:Pozo Alcón
1299:Chilluévar
1269:Carboneros
874:newspapers
820:References
746:Twin towns
711:Church of
692:Church of
677:Church of
491:Al-Andalus
477:After the
448:Bronze Age
416:Sierra Sur
325:Alcalaínos
299:Population
261:Government
1499:Pegalajar
1459:Marmolejo
1424:Lahiguera
1414:La Iruela
1374:Iznatoraf
1349:Hinojares
1334:Guarromán
1309:Escañuela
1304:Cárcheles
1284:Cazalilla
1274:Castellar
1199:Arquillos
1194:Arjonilla
1174:Alcaudete
784:Catalonia
761:, Germany
759:Lohfelden
499:Banu Said
402:Geography
331:Time zone
291:Elevation
1700:Category
1474:Montizón
1469:Mengíbar
1389:Jamilena
1016:(1992).
790:in 1817.
772:Figueres
737:cherries
694:San Juan
605:Murallas
599:Alcazaba
541:Jorquera
456:Iberians
424:Guadajoz
238:Province
1670:37°27′N
1614:Vilches
1529:Sabiote
1519:Quesada
1504:Porcuna
1484:Noalejo
1434:Linares
1319:Frailes
1314:Espeluy
1289:Cazorla
1239:Benatae
1234:Begíjar
1184:Andújar
1151:in the
1024:Chicago
888:scholar
780:sardana
727:Economy
720:Baroque
687:mudéjar
642:on the
553:John II
549:Villena
545:Peter I
460:Sucaelo
446:to the
438:History
412:Granada
368:Website
321:Demonym
250:Comarca
218:Country
189:37°27′N
1673:3°55′W
1594:Torres
1489:Orcera
1464:Martos
1449:Lupión
1439:Lopera
1394:Jimena
1359:Huelma
1354:Hornos
1339:Génave
1264:Canena
1254:Cambil
1214:Bailén
1189:Arjona
1034:
890:
883:
876:
869:
861:
733:olives
715:(1753)
683:Gothic
636:(1517)
630:(1552)
483:Qal'at
472:Madrid
392:census
307:21,758
228:
192:3°55′W
1604:Úbeda
1564:Siles
1429:Larva
1399:Jódar
1369:Ibros
1364:Huesa
1209:Baeza
895:JSTOR
881:books
722:style
681:, in
514:taifa
505:, or
464:Roman
357:UTC+2
336:UTC+1
231:Spain
1384:Jaén
1108:2019
1032:ISBN
1000:2019
968:2019
867:news
534:Real
522:Jaén
408:Jaén
361:CEST
278:Area
271:PP-A
243:Jaén
41:city
1524:Rus
850:by
470:at
396:INE
350:DST
340:CET
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