56:
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801:. Its title is based on 'Lions led by Donkeys'. Sadly for historical accuracy, there is no evidence whatever for this; none. Not a jot or scintilla. The real problem is that such histories have sold well and continue to do so. They reinforce historical myth by delivering to the reader exactly what they expect to read". Clark's work was described as "contemptible" by
630:, a private all-male dining club known for its wealthy members, grand banquets, and bad behaviour, including vandalism of restaurants and students' rooms. The club selects its members not only on the grounds of wealth and willingness to participate but also by means of education. After Oxford he wrote articles for the motoring press before he went on to read for the
686:. Clark describes the battle scenes, and criticises the actions of several of the generals involved in the heavy loss of life that occurred. Much of the book is based on the political manoeuvres behind the scenes as commanders jostled for influence, and John French's difficulties dealing with his French allies and with
1173:– referring to Heseltine, deputy PM at the time – as saying "The trouble with Michael is that he had to buy all his furniture" and judged it "Snobby, but cutting". Two subsequent volumes of his diaries cover the earlier and later parts of Clark's parliamentary career. The diaries reveal recurring worries about
706:. Clark was equivocal about the source for the dialogue for many years, but in 2007, his friend Euan Graham recalled a conversation in the mid-1960s when Clark, on being challenged as to the dialogue's provenance, looked sheepish and said, "Well I invented it." This supposed invention emboldened critics of
2364:
pretended he wanted to talk about the Tory Party, but he really prefers to talk about the Nazis, concerning whom he is curious, but not, of course, sympathetic. Yes, I told him, I was a Nazi, I really believed it to be the ideal system, and that it was a disaster for the Anglo-Saxon races and for the
926:
and, after acknowledging that MPs cannot formally accuse each other of being drunk in the House of
Commons, accused him of being "incapable", a euphemism for drunk. Although the government benches were furious at the accusation, Clark later admitted in his diaries that the wine-tasting had affected
873:
as prime minister of a minority Labour government. At the
General Election in October 1974, when Labour gained a small overall majority, Clark's vote fell by 1,192 votes, but he still had a comfortable majority with 5,188. His first five years in parliament were spent on the Conservative opposition
805:
who regarded Clark as the most arrogant and least respectable writer on the War, but the impartiality of this view may have been overshadowed by the fact that
Anglesey's own history of the British Cavalry had been reviewed by Clark with the comments "cavalry are nearly always a disaster, a waste of
2371:
after, e.g., Pamela
Stephenson had said something frightfully shocking) ideally in terms of administrative and economic policy … you cannot really, er …' Oh yes, I told him, I was completely committed to the whole philosophy. The blood and violence was an essential ingredient of its strength, the
1315:
While involved in the Matrix
Churchill trial he was cited in a divorce case in South Africa, in which it was revealed he had had affairs with Valerie Harkess, the wife of a South African barrister, and her daughters, Josephine and Alison. After sensationalist tabloid headlines, Clark's wife Jane
983:
JP "Well, even if I hadn't told you it was happening, the fact that we supply highly effective equipment to a regime like that is not a consideration, as far as you're concerned. It's not a personal consideration. I ask the question because I read you are a vegetarian and you are quite seriously
701:
published her memoirs, which attributed the phrase to OHL (the German GHQ) in 1918. Clark was unable to find the origin of the expression. He prefaced the book with a supposed dialogue between two generals and attributed the dialogue to the memoirs of German general
690:. Haig's own diaries are used to demonstrate how Haig positioned himself to take over command. The publication sold well, and is still in print 50 years after its first print run, being regarded as an important work on the British experience of the World War.
1324:
Clark died at
Saltwood Castle on 5 September 1999, aged 71, after suffering from a brain tumour. His body was buried in the grounds of the castle. Upon his death, his family said Clark wanted it to be stated that he had "gone to join Tom and the other dogs."
721:, who acted as his mentor. Liddell Hart read the drafts and was concerned by Clark's "intermittent carelessness". He produced several lists of corrections, which were incorporated, and wrote "It is a fine piece of writing, and often brilliantly penetrating."
1370:, reigniting some of the controversies surrounding their original publication and once again brought his name into the British press and media. An authorised biography of Alan Clark by Ion Trewin, the editor of his diaries, was published in September 2009.
874:
benches. He was still a member of the Monday Club in May 1975. It is unclear when he let his membership of the club lapse, but possibly it was upon becoming a government minister. He continued to address Club events until 1992.
845:
in 1968, and was soon chairman of its
Wiltshire branch. In 1971 he was blacklisted by Conservative Party Central Office for being too right-wing, but after representations by him, and others, he was removed from the blacklist.
917:
with his friend of many years standing, Christopher Selmes. Irritated by what he regarded as a bureaucratically written civil-service speech, he galloped through the script, skipping over pages of text. The then-opposition MP
1185:
1757:... despite the saturation coverage of the First World War in the 1960s, little was produced of lasting scholarly value because there was so little attempt to place the war in historical perspective; books such as
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wrote "As history, it is worthless", criticising its "slovenly scholarship". Howard nonetheless commended its readability and noted that descriptions of battles and battlefields are "sometimes masterly".
1070:
Clark argued that the media and the government failed to pick out the racism towards white people and ignored any racist attacks on white people. He also, however, described the
National Front chairman,
2775:
1137:
which was to be the cause of his death a month later. The last month of his life would be chronicled by his wife, Jane. The diaries covering the period 1983 to 1992 were published after he left the
1316:
remarked upon what Clark had called "the coven" with the line: "Well, what do you expect when you sleep with below-stairs types?" She referred to her husband as an "S, H, one, T".
2800:
1177:
but his real views are often not clear because he enjoyed making "tongue in cheek" remarks to the discomfiture of those he believed to be fools, as in his sympathy for a
British version of
1030:
535:
contains a candid account of political life under
Thatcher and a description of the weeks preceding his death, which he continued to write until he could no longer focus on the page.
782:" while also acknowledging that serious leadership mistakes were made and that the authors would do little to rehabilitate the reputations of, for instance, the senior commanders on
2334:
1970:
1343:, of which he said in his diary: "It was good. Clear, assured, moving. I looked compos and in my 'prime'. Many people saw it. All were enthusiastic. Today acres of coverage in
254:
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spoke of Clark as "extraordinary, amusing, irreverent, but with real conviction and belief, and behind the headlines, kind and thoughtful." And the Liberal Democrat,
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2186:
1010:" in answer to parliamentary questions about what he knew with regard to arms export licences to Iraq, caused the collapse of the trial and the establishment of the
2497:
1547:
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as "The Prophet". Clark once declared: "It is natural to be proud of your race and your country", and in a departmental meeting, allegedly referred to Africa as "
850:
1218:, his regret at leaving the House of Commons and then his return to Parliament, was published in 2002 and included Clark's final days dying from a brain tumour.
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862:
2780:
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2099:, Page 389, Phoenix Paperback 2003 Edition, 4 April 1999: "I am hugely depressed about Kosovo: Those loathsome, verminous gypsies; and the poor brave Serbs."
1142:
901:, tipped him for inclusion in the Shadow Cabinet), Clark was never promoted to the cabinet, remaining in mid-ranking ministerial positions during the 1980s.
858:
301:
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778:, in editing a 1991 collection of essays on First World War history, expressed the collective desire of the authors to move beyond "popular stereotypes of
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in 1983, where he was responsible for moving the approval of regulations relating to equal pay in the House of Commons. His speech in 1983 followed a
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76:
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2000:
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717:, a family friend who had never forgotten what he saw as the shambles of the BEF. In developing his work, Clark became close friends with historian
1059:". When called to account, however, Clark denied the comment had any racist overtones, claiming it had simply been a reference to the president of
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1966:
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583:. Clark was one of the seventy boys rescued when the school building was destroyed by fire in May 1939. He was relocated with the school to
2765:
2326:
1215:
1204:
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947:
497:
188:
122:
825:; he also tried his hand at novel writing, but none of the subsequent books were as commercially successful or drew the same attention as
638:
in 1955 but did not practise law. Instead, he began privately studying military history with a view to professional writing on the topic.
1203:
to cover his entry in politics, from seeking a Conservative Association to adopt him as their Parliamentary Candidate in 1972 until the
790:
564:
501:
980:
AC "No, not in the slightest, it never entered my head. You tell me that this was happening, I didn't hear about it or know about it."
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In more recent years, the work has been criticised by some historians for being one-sided in its treatment of World War One generals.
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had achieved, and he abandoned the path of military history in the mid-1970s to pursue a professional career in national politics.
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world that it was extinguished. He both gulped and grinned 'But surely, er, you mean … (behaving like an unhappy interviewer in
965:
JP "Did it bother you personally that this British equipment was causing such mayhem and human suffering (by supplying arms for
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On his death in 1999, figures from all sides of politics paid tribute to Clark, though his critics remained. Prime Minister
55:
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2399:
Debrett's Peerage and Baronetage, 146th edition, ed. Charles Kidd, David Williamson, Debrett's Peerage Ltd, 2000, p. 1494
2044:
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that "I'd rather live in a socialist Britain than one ruled by a lot of foreigners." Although he was personally liked by
789:
The historian Peter Simkins complained that it was frustratingly difficult to counter Clark's prevailing view. Professor
2367:
1294:
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1539:
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later told Clark it was "A Dreadful Tale: You have done a good job in exposing the total failure of the generalship".
663:
141:
31:
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him. To date, he is the only Member of Parliament to have been accused in the House of Commons of being drunk at the
698:
806:
space and resources." Graham Stewart, Clark's researcher for a later political history that he would write entitled
2372:
heroic tradition of cruelty every bit as powerful and a thousand times more ancient than the Judaeo-Christian ethic
1157:. They caused a minor embarrassment at the time with their descriptions of senior Conservative politicians such as
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1312:
His elder son James (who lived in Eriboll, a Scottish estate) died of a brain tumour on 15 August 2019, aged 59.
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Clark left Parliament in 1992 following Margaret Thatcher's fall from power. His admission during the
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797:, for all its verve and amusing narrative, added a streak of pure deception to the writings of the
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Clark received his first ministerial posting as a Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State at the
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Clark went on to publish several more works of military history through the 1960s, including
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1086:, described him as "courageous, idiosyncratic, talented and principled. However, journalist
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1037:
882:
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289:
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Even before publication, Clark's work came under attack from supporters of Haig, including
1241:
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946:, the Matrix-Churchill affair. In 1989, he became Minister for Defence Procurement at the
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551:(later Lord Clark), who was of Scottish parentage, and his wife Elizabeth Winifred Clark (
134:
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897:, for whom he had great admiration, and the columnist George Hutchinson (who, writing in
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He was the author of several books of military history, including his controversial work
697:" which has been widely used to compare British soldiers with their commanders. In 1921
30:
This article is about the British politician. For other people with a similar name, see
1765:
tell us as much about the spirit of the 1960s as about the period supposedly portrayed.
1166:
1153:), they have been recognised as a definitive account of the downfall of Prime Minister
1087:
1048:
1021:
Clark became bored with life outside politics and returned to Parliament as member for
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990:
JP "Doesn't that concern extend to the way humans, albeit foreigners, are killed?"
594:
threatening south-east England, the Clarks moved their son to a safer location at
531:, outspoken, iconoclastic and reckless politician of our times". His three-volume
17:
885:. The following year came the free vote on the Common Market and Clark, praising
563:, were born in 1932. At the age of six he began as a day boy at Egerton House, a
1102:
958:
919:
878:
810:, noted: "Alan wasn't beyond quoting people selectively to make them look bad".
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740:, former tutor to Clark, who was married to Haig's daughter. On publication,
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Clark became known for his flamboyance, wit, irreverence and keen support of
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1357:
1345:
1340:
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966:
754:
591:
1214:
The final volume, covering Clark's decision not to seek re-election at the
1090:
criticised Clark as "sleazy, vindictive, greedy, callous and cruel", while
2108:
Financial Times 7 February 1985 "Tory minister faces row over race remark"
1281:
In 1958, Clark, aged 30, married 16-year-old (Caroline) Jane, daughter of
2552:
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375:
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1040:, racial difference, social class, and was in support of animal rights,
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1961:
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1233:
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614:, but was discharged in August when he had left Eton. He then went to
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and a descendant on her mother's side of the Scottish ornithologist
1232:
The diaries include much reference to Clark's love of his chalet at
1349:." In 1997 Clark presented a four-part series for the BBC entitled
1183:
1126:
1060:
881:
to vote for Margaret Thatcher, but he is thought to have favoured
1404:
The Donkeys: A History of the British Expeditionary Force in 1915
1499:
Burke's Peerage, Baronetage and Knightage, 2003, vol. 3, p. 3551
1094:(subsequently his biographer) referred to Clark as "wonderful".
889:'s speech, voted against. The next day he told the socialist MP
556:
877:
During the subsequent Party leadership contest he was urged by
1434:
Aces High: The War in the Air over the Western Front 1914–1918
1262:
953:
When Clark was Minister for Trade, responsible for overseeing
602:
in January 1942. In February 1946 while at Eton he joined the
2359:, Page 280, Phoenix Paperback 2000 Edition, 8 December 1981:
1305:
James Alasdair Kenneth Clark (born 1960, died 15 August 2019)
1696:
Howard, Michael (3 August 1961). "Review of 'The Donkeys'".
484:(MP), author and diarist. He served as a junior minister in
1207:. Published a year after his death, this volume was titled
1495:
1493:
1129:
from 1955 until August 1999 (during his second spell as a
837:
Clark's first foray into politics was on the issue of the
2553:"Alan Clark's History of the Tory Party (TV Series 1997)"
2249:"Alan Clark was not 'wonderful'. He was sleazy and cruel"
2187:"Alan Clark was not 'wonderful'. He was sleazy and cruel"
957:
to foreign governments, he was interviewed by journalist
682:
as commander-in-chief of the BEF, and his replacement by
1471:
The Tories: Conservatives and the Nation State 1922–1997
1195:
Before his death in 1999, Clark had started work on the
849:
He unsuccessfully sought the Conservative selection for
2315:(Wednesday 17 June 1987) 1993 Weidenfeld & Nicolson
1101:, joining activists in demonstrations at Dover against
942:. It was during this time that he became involved with
841:, which he opposed. With those beliefs, he joined the
2776:
Conservative Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies
758:
printed a positive review. However, John Terraine and
2327:"Lord Heseltine traces his roots to poverty in Wales"
1681:
Taylor, A.J.P. (23 July 1961). "Dairies bring doom".
1075:, as "a bit of a blockhead" and disavowed his ideas.
793:
made a similar complaint, writing that "Alan Clark's
713:
Clark's choice of subject was strongly influenced by
196:
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Employment
1133:) when he was incapacitated due to the onset of the
666:
operations during 1915, including the offensives at
1301:. They were married for 41 years and had two sons:
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2801:Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
1416:Barbarossa: The Russian-German Conflict, 1941–1945
1221:Throughout his diaries Clark refers admiringly to
1255:The Diaries were serialised into six episodes of
571:, and from there at the age of nine went on as a
477:(13 April 1928 – 5 September 1999) was a British
2662:Appearance on Desert Island Discs 25 August 1995
2535:, Weidenfeld, 2002, entry for 22 February 1993,
1911:
1909:
1726:The First World War and British Military History
865:general election with a majority of 8,104, when
693:The book's title was drawn from the expression "
555:Martin), who was Irish. His sister and brother,
2119:The Last Diaries: In and Out of the Wilderness
1894:Clark, Alan Clark Diaries (2):In Power, p.271.
678:, and ending with the enforced resignation of
2555:. 14 September 1997 – via www.imdb.com.
2037:"The difference between lying and misleading"
1244:, his home in Kent. Clark's fascination with
1145:seat. Published in 1993 and known simply as
626:. As an undergraduate he was a member of the
8:
2498:"Alan Clark, a British Scold, Is Dead at 71"
1422:The Lion Heart: A Tale of the War in Vietnam
1006:trial that he had been "economical with the
984:concerned about the way animals are killed."
1993:"Real Lives – Channel 4's Portrait Gallery"
1240:and the architecture of and country around
658:'s (BEF) campaigns at the beginning of the
2666:
2613:
1248:is also evident, as is his enthusiasm for
1141:, deciding not to seek re-election to his
511:(1961), which inspired the musical satire
38:
2602:contributions in Parliament by Alan Clark
1580:"Oxford hellraisers politely trash a pub"
1477:Backfire: A Passion for Cars and Motoring
547:, London, the elder son of art historian
314:28 February 1974 – 16 March 1992
77:Minister of State for Defence Procurement
27:British politician and author (1928–1999)
2023:Death of a Nation: The Timor Conspiracy
1489:
744:received very supportive comments from
208:13 June 1983 – 24 January 1986
154:24 January 1986 – 24 July 1989
2811:People educated at St Cyprian's School
1520:from the original on 23 September 2018
1351:Alan Clark's History of the Tory Party
267:1 May 1997 – 5 September 1999
2574:. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson.
2325:Gardham, Duncan (22 September 2008).
2274:Macnaghten, Phil; Urry, John (1998).
2210:
2208:
803:Henry Paget, 7th Marquess of Anglesey
618:, where he read Modern History under
598:Junior School. From there he went to
488:'s governments at the Departments of
89:25 July 1989 – 14 April 1992
7:
2851:Writers from the City of Westminster
2337:from the original on 7 February 2018
2097:Alan Clark Diaries: The Last Diaries
1097:Clark was a passionate supporter of
944:the issue of export licences to Iraq
762:wrote damning reviews and historian
2781:Deaths from brain cancer in England
2449:"Coven's footnote to Clark diaries"
2428:from the original on 26 August 2019
2216:"Tributes from across the spectrum"
2154:"Tributes from across the spectrum"
1969:. 20 July 1983. col. 483–484.
1578:Alleyne, Rihard (3 December 2004).
1550:from the original on 28 August 2019
1463:Diaries: The Last Diaries 1993–1999
502:Privy Council of the United Kingdom
2796:English people of Scottish descent
2504:. 8 September 1999. Archived from
1926:The Monday Club – Crisis and After
1776:Simkins, Peter (8 December 1996).
1614:from the original on 6 August 2016
1610:. London: Constable. p. 211.
25:
2636:BBC Drama: The Alan Clark Diaries
2611:National Portrait Gallery, London
2459:from the original on 14 June 2009
2390:, Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 2009
2132:"Channel 4 – The Real Alan Clark"
1847:Trewin, Ion (14 September 2009).
1821:Turner, Derek (1 December 2001).
1747:from the original on 15 June 2014
1604:Evelyn, Princess Blücher (1921).
1308:Andrew McKenzie Clark (born 1962)
2671:Parliament of the United Kingdom
2047:from the original on 11 May 2018
2035:Edmonds, David (December 2015).
1973:from the original on 1 July 2009
1456:Diaries: Into Politics 1972–1982
1225:and his diaries. He also quotes
940:Department of Trade and Industry
857:. He subsequently became MP for
54:
2806:People educated at Eton College
2791:English people of Irish descent
2786:English animal rights activists
2761:Alumni of Christ Church, Oxford
2756:20th-century English historians
2077:from the original on 9 May 2004
2003:from the original on 2 May 2007
1962:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)
1510:"Thatcher leads Clark tributes"
1380:List of animal rights advocates
1333:In 1993 Clark gave a half-hour
1285:Leslie Brindley Bream Beuttler
1229:, to whom he refers as "Wolf".
934:In 1986, Clark was promoted to
408:
2771:British MPs who died in office
2357:Alan Clark Diaries: Into Power
1031:NATO's campaign in the Balkans
748:, who recommended the work to
1:
2751:20th-century English diarists
2447:Dodd, Vikram (12 June 2004).
1291:Duke of Wellington's Regiment
559:Colette (known as Celly) and
2278:(1 ed.). London: Sage.
1516:. London. 7 September 1999.
1444:(three volumes, 1972–1999):
1364:his wife Jane) in the BBC's
1295:William Robert Ogilvie-Grant
590:In September 1940, with the
500:. He became a member of the
475:Alan Kenneth Mackenzie Clark
356:Alan Kenneth Mackenzie Clark
2766:British military historians
2313:Diaries: In Power 1983–1992
2300:The Last Diaries: 1993–1999
1823:"Clark's Tale - Chronicles"
1449:Diaries: In Power 1983–1992
1036:Clark held strong views on
656:British Expeditionary Force
142:Minister of State for Trade
32:Alan Clark (disambiguation)
2867:
2631:BBC: The Alan Clark I knew
2067:"Alan Clark: A clumsy war"
2021:Pilger, John, Documentary:
1875:Alan Clark – The Biography
1392:Bargains at Special Prices
1211:and covered 1972 to 1983.
1149:(although later subtitled
624:third-class honours degree
543:Alan Clark was born at 55
29:
2719:
2711:Member of Parliament for
2709:
2704:
2694:
2686:Member of Parliament for
2684:
2676:
2669:
2572:Alan Clark: The Biography
2384:Alan Clark: The Biography
2368:Not the Nine O'Clock News
1928:, London, May 1975, p.25.
1885:-I, pps: 230 & 246-7.
1850:Alan Clark: The Biography
1659:Trewin 2009, pp. 176–189.
1650:Trewin 2009, pp. 153–177.
1632:Trewin 2009, pp. 182–189.
1607:An English Wife in Berlin
1236:, his Scottish estate at
1014:, which helped undermine
606:training regiment of the
468:
342:
307:
260:
201:
147:
82:
71:
53:
911:Department of Employment
853:in 1970, missing out to
843:Conservative Monday Club
769:Field Marshal Montgomery
398:(Caroline) Jane Beuttler
2607:Portraits of Alan Clark
2121:, Phoenix, 2003, p.219.
1265:and shown in 2004 with
1111:Animal Liberation Front
1029:, becoming critical of
993:AC "Curiously not. No."
726:the field marshal's son
699:Princess Evelyn Blücher
2713:Kensington and Chelsea
2642:The Alan Clark Diaries
2410:"James Clark obituary"
1827:chroniclesmagazine.org
1731:Oxford Clarendon Press
1671:(London). 16 July 1961
1428:Suicide of the Empires
1367:The Alan Clark Diaries
1339:lecture, televised by
1258:The Alan Clark Diaries
1209:Diaries: Into Politics
1192:
1023:Kensington and Chelsea
817:in 1965 examining the
514:Oh, What a Lovely War!
255:Kensington and Chelsea
1763:Oh, What a Lovely War
1685:. London. p. 19.
1360:portrayed Clark (and
1223:Henry "Chips" Channon
1216:1992 general election
1205:1983 general election
1187:
1125:Clark kept a regular
710:to condemn the work.
616:Christ Church, Oxford
529:politically incorrect
527:called him "the most
463:Christ Church, Oxford
2570:Trewin, Ion (2009).
2508:on 18 September 2017
2222:. 7 September 1999.
2160:. 7 September 1999.
1957:"Sex Discrimination"
1710:Trewin 2009, p. 178.
1669:The Sunday Telegraph
1299:6th Earl of Seafield
1131:Member of Parliament
998:Departure and return
819:Operation Barbarossa
704:Erich von Falkenhayn
695:Lions led by donkeys
646:Clark's first book,
482:Member of Parliament
297:Member of Parliament
278:Constituency Created
250:Member of Parliament
44:The Right Honourable
2657:Channel 4 biography
2522:, 8 September 1999.
2485:. 7 September 1999.
2331:The Daily Telegraph
2255:. 14 September 2009
2193:. 14 September 2009
1175:Japanese militarism
948:Ministry of Defence
915:wine-tasting dinner
715:Lord Lee of Fareham
577:St Cyprian's School
60:Clark appearing on
2846:Sons of life peers
2520:The New York Times
2502:The New York Times
2416:. 26 August 2019.
2302:. Phoenix, p. 361.
1761:and films such as
1297:, grandson of the
1193:
1190:Alan Clark Diaries
1179:National Socialism
1105:, and outside the
936:Minister for Trade
719:Basil Liddell Hart
662:. The book covers
596:Cheltenham College
565:preparatory school
533:Alan Clark Diaries
189:The Lord Trefgarne
123:The Lord Trefgarne
18:Alan Clark Diaries
2729:
2728:
2720:Succeeded by
2695:Succeeded by
2652:Guardian obituary
2581:978-0-297-85073-1
2479:"Alan Clark dies"
2285:978-0-7619-5312-8
2276:Contested natures
1924:Copping, Robert,
1860:978-0-297-85782-2
1789:Holmes, Richard,
1740:978-0-19-822299-6
1733:. pp. 6–12.
1410:The Fall of Crete
1199:to the 1983–1992
1159:Michael Heseltine
1155:Margaret Thatcher
1051:. He referred to
895:Margaret Thatcher
851:Weston super-Mare
821:offensive of the
750:Winston Churchill
738:Hugh Trevor-Roper
636:called to the bar
620:Hugh Trevor-Roper
608:Household Cavalry
486:Margaret Thatcher
472:
471:
219:Margaret Thatcher
165:Margaret Thatcher
103:Margaret Thatcher
16:(Redirected from
2858:
2841:UK MPs 1997–2001
2836:UK MPs 1987–1992
2831:UK MPs 1983–1987
2826:UK MPs 1979–1983
2821:UK MPs 1974–1979
2723:Michael Portillo
2706:New constituency
2677:Preceded by
2667:
2617:
2585:
2557:
2556:
2549:
2543:
2533:The Last Diaries
2529:
2523:
2517:
2515:
2513:
2493:
2487:
2486:
2475:
2469:
2468:
2466:
2464:
2444:
2438:
2437:
2435:
2433:
2406:
2400:
2397:
2391:
2381:
2375:
2353:
2347:
2346:
2344:
2342:
2322:
2316:
2309:
2303:
2296:
2290:
2289:
2271:
2265:
2264:
2262:
2260:
2245:
2239:
2238:
2236:
2234:
2212:
2203:
2202:
2200:
2198:
2183:
2177:
2176:
2174:
2172:
2150:
2144:
2143:
2138:. Archived from
2128:
2122:
2115:
2109:
2106:
2100:
2093:
2087:
2086:
2084:
2082:
2063:
2057:
2056:
2054:
2052:
2032:
2026:
2019:
2013:
2012:
2010:
2008:
1989:
1983:
1982:
1980:
1978:
1967:House of Commons
1953:
1947:
1944:
1938:
1937:Trewin, p.250-1.
1935:
1929:
1922:
1916:
1913:
1904:
1901:
1895:
1892:
1886:
1877:, London, 2009,
1871:
1865:
1864:
1844:
1838:
1837:
1835:
1833:
1818:
1812:
1809:
1803:
1800:
1794:
1787:
1781:
1778:The Sunday Times
1774:
1768:
1767:
1754:
1752:
1717:
1711:
1708:
1702:
1701:
1693:
1687:
1686:
1678:
1672:
1666:
1660:
1657:
1651:
1648:
1642:
1639:
1633:
1630:
1624:
1623:
1621:
1619:
1601:
1595:
1594:
1592:
1590:
1584:.telegraph.co.uk
1575:
1569:
1568:Trewin pp. 16–61
1566:
1560:
1559:
1557:
1555:
1536:
1530:
1529:
1527:
1525:
1506:
1500:
1497:
1139:House of Commons
1107:House of Commons
1057:Bongo Bongo Land
1038:British unionism
1027:election of 1997
1004:Matrix Churchill
905:First portfolios
833:Political career
823:Second World War
746:Lord Beaverbrook
642:Military history
438:Elizabeth Martin
412:
410:
372:
369:5 September 1999
347:Personal details
333:
321:
312:
290:Michael Portillo
286:
274:
265:
239:
227:
215:
206:
185:
173:
161:
152:
131:
119:
96:
87:
58:
39:
21:
2866:
2865:
2861:
2860:
2859:
2857:
2856:
2855:
2731:
2730:
2725:
2716:
2700:
2691:
2688:Plymouth Sutton
2682:
2625:Daily Telegraph
2592:
2582:
2569:
2566:
2561:
2560:
2551:
2550:
2546:
2530:
2526:
2511:
2509:
2496:
2495:Lyall, Sandra.
2494:
2490:
2477:
2476:
2472:
2462:
2460:
2446:
2445:
2441:
2431:
2429:
2408:
2407:
2403:
2398:
2394:
2382:
2378:
2354:
2350:
2340:
2338:
2324:
2323:
2319:
2310:
2306:
2297:
2293:
2286:
2273:
2272:
2268:
2258:
2256:
2253:The Independent
2247:
2246:
2242:
2232:
2230:
2214:
2213:
2206:
2196:
2194:
2191:The Independent
2185:
2184:
2180:
2170:
2168:
2152:
2151:
2147:
2142:on 5 July 2007.
2130:
2129:
2125:
2116:
2112:
2107:
2103:
2094:
2090:
2080:
2078:
2073:. 13 May 1999.
2065:
2064:
2060:
2050:
2048:
2034:
2033:
2029:
2020:
2016:
2006:
2004:
1991:
1990:
1986:
1976:
1974:
1955:
1954:
1950:
1945:
1941:
1936:
1932:
1923:
1919:
1914:
1907:
1902:
1898:
1893:
1889:
1872:
1868:
1861:
1846:
1845:
1841:
1831:
1829:
1820:
1819:
1815:
1810:
1806:
1802:Trewin, p. 180.
1801:
1797:
1793:, pp. xxi–xxii.
1788:
1784:
1775:
1771:
1750:
1748:
1741:
1719:
1718:
1714:
1709:
1705:
1695:
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1627:
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1598:
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1538:
1537:
1533:
1523:
1521:
1508:
1507:
1503:
1498:
1491:
1486:
1388:
1376:
1331:
1322:
1279:
1242:Saltwood Castle
1188:Cover page for
1171:Michael Jopling
1143:Plymouth Sutton
1123:
1113:hunger-striker
1018:'s government.
1000:
961:who asked him:
907:
883:Willie Whitelaw
869:took over from
859:Plymouth Sutton
835:
799:First World War
760:A. J. P. Taylor
728:and historians
680:Sir John French
660:First World War
654:history of the
644:
628:Bullingdon Club
557:fraternal twins
541:
441:
414:
411: 1958)
406:
402:
399:
383:Political party
374:
370:
361:London, England
360:
358:
357:
331:
319:
313:
308:
302:Plymouth Sutton
299:
284:
272:
266:
261:
252:
237:
225:
213:
207:
202:
183:
171:
159:
153:
148:
135:Jonathan Aitken
129:
117:
112:
94:
88:
83:
67:
49:
46:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2864:
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2854:
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2848:
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2696:
2693:
2683:
2678:
2674:
2673:
2665:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2618:
2604:
2591:
2590:External links
2588:
2587:
2586:
2580:
2565:
2562:
2559:
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2110:
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2088:
2058:
2027:
2014:
1984:
1948:
1946:Trewin, p.251.
1939:
1930:
1917:
1915:Trewin, p.250.
1905:
1903:Trewin, p.245.
1896:
1887:
1866:
1859:
1839:
1813:
1811:Trewin p. 357.
1804:
1795:
1782:
1769:
1739:
1723:, ed. (1991).
1712:
1703:
1700:. London: BBC.
1688:
1673:
1661:
1652:
1643:
1641:Trewin p. 173.
1634:
1625:
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1310:
1309:
1306:
1278:
1275:
1167:Kenneth Clarke
1122:
1119:
1109:in support of
1088:Dominic Lawson
1049:Euroscepticism
999:
996:
995:
994:
991:
988:
985:
981:
978:
924:point of order
922:stood up on a
906:
903:
891:Dennis Skinner
834:
831:
791:Richard Holmes
764:Michael Howard
688:Lord Kitchener
668:Neuve Chapelle
650:(1961), was a
643:
640:
622:, obtaining a
545:Lancaster Gate
540:
537:
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469:
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373:(aged 71)
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214:Prime Minister
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160:Prime Minister
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95:Prime Minister
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10:
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2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2738:
2736:
2724:
2715:
2714:
2707:
2703:
2699:
2698:Gary Streeter
2690:
2689:
2681:
2675:
2672:
2668:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
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2616:
2612:
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2599:
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2589:
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2573:
2568:
2567:
2563:
2554:
2548:
2545:
2542:
2541:9780753816950
2538:
2534:
2528:
2525:
2521:
2507:
2503:
2499:
2492:
2489:
2484:
2480:
2474:
2471:
2458:
2454:
2450:
2443:
2440:
2427:
2423:
2419:
2415:
2411:
2405:
2402:
2396:
2393:
2389:
2385:
2380:
2377:
2373:
2369:
2366:
2362:
2358:
2352:
2349:
2336:
2332:
2328:
2321:
2318:
2314:
2308:
2305:
2301:
2298:Clark, Alan.
2295:
2292:
2287:
2281:
2277:
2270:
2267:
2254:
2250:
2244:
2241:
2229:
2225:
2221:
2217:
2211:
2209:
2205:
2192:
2188:
2182:
2179:
2167:
2163:
2159:
2155:
2149:
2146:
2141:
2137:
2133:
2127:
2124:
2120:
2114:
2111:
2105:
2102:
2098:
2092:
2089:
2076:
2072:
2068:
2062:
2059:
2046:
2042:
2038:
2031:
2028:
2024:
2018:
2015:
2002:
1998:
1994:
1988:
1985:
1972:
1968:
1964:
1963:
1958:
1952:
1949:
1943:
1940:
1934:
1931:
1927:
1921:
1918:
1912:
1910:
1906:
1900:
1897:
1891:
1888:
1884:
1883:9780297850731
1880:
1876:
1873:Trewin, Ion,
1870:
1867:
1862:
1856:
1852:
1851:
1843:
1840:
1828:
1824:
1817:
1814:
1808:
1805:
1799:
1796:
1792:
1786:
1783:
1779:
1773:
1770:
1766:
1764:
1760:
1746:
1742:
1736:
1732:
1728:
1727:
1722:
1716:
1713:
1707:
1704:
1699:
1692:
1689:
1684:
1677:
1674:
1670:
1665:
1662:
1656:
1653:
1647:
1644:
1638:
1635:
1629:
1626:
1613:
1609:
1608:
1600:
1597:
1585:
1581:
1574:
1571:
1565:
1562:
1549:
1545:
1541:
1540:"Index entry"
1535:
1532:
1519:
1515:
1511:
1505:
1502:
1496:
1494:
1490:
1483:
1478:
1475:
1472:
1469:
1464:
1460:
1457:
1453:
1450:
1446:
1445:
1443:
1442:
1438:
1435:
1432:
1429:
1426:
1423:
1420:
1417:
1414:
1411:
1408:
1405:
1402:
1399:
1398:Summer Season
1396:
1393:
1390:
1389:
1385:
1381:
1378:
1377:
1373:
1371:
1369:
1368:
1363:
1362:Jenny Agutter
1359:
1354:
1352:
1348:
1347:
1342:
1338:
1337:
1328:
1326:
1319:
1317:
1313:
1307:
1304:
1303:
1302:
1300:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1284:
1277:Personal life
1276:
1274:
1272:
1271:Jenny Agutter
1268:
1264:
1260:
1259:
1253:
1251:
1247:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1230:
1228:
1224:
1219:
1217:
1212:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1191:
1186:
1182:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1120:
1118:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1099:animal rights
1095:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1076:
1074:
1068:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1045:protectionism
1043:
1039:
1034:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1019:
1017:
1013:
1012:Scott Inquiry
1009:
1005:
997:
992:
989:
986:
982:
979:
976:
972:
968:
964:
963:
962:
960:
956:
951:
949:
945:
941:
937:
932:
930:
925:
921:
916:
912:
904:
902:
900:
896:
892:
888:
884:
880:
875:
872:
868:
867:Harold Wilson
864:
863:February 1974
860:
856:
852:
847:
844:
840:
839:Common Market
832:
830:
828:
824:
820:
816:
811:
809:
804:
800:
796:
792:
787:
785:
781:
777:
772:
770:
765:
761:
757:
756:
751:
747:
743:
739:
735:
731:
730:John Terraine
727:
722:
720:
716:
711:
709:
705:
700:
696:
691:
689:
685:
681:
677:
673:
669:
665:
664:Western Front
661:
657:
653:
649:
641:
639:
637:
633:
629:
625:
621:
617:
613:
609:
605:
601:
597:
593:
588:
586:
582:
578:
574:
570:
566:
562:
558:
554:
550:
549:Kenneth Clark
546:
538:
536:
534:
530:
526:
525:Norman Lamont
522:
521:animal rights
517:
516:
515:
510:
505:
503:
499:
495:
491:
487:
483:
480:
476:
467:
464:
461:
459:
455:
451:
448:
444:
437:
435:
434:Kenneth Clark
432:
431:
429:
425:
421:
417:
395:
391:
388:
385:
381:
377:
368:
364:
359:13 April 1928
354:
350:
345:
341:
338:
337:Gary Streeter
335:
329:
326:
323:
317:
311:
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1246:classic cars
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1169:. He quoted
1163:Douglas Hurd
1150:
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1135:brain tumour
1124:
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1077:
1073:John Tyndall
1069:
1053:Enoch Powell
1035:
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1001:
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929:despatch box
908:
898:
887:Enoch Powell
876:
871:Edward Heath
855:Jerry Wiggin
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672:Aubers Ridge
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479:Conservative
474:
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387:Conservative
371:(1999-09-05)
332:Succeeded by
309:
285:Succeeded by
262:
238:Succeeded by
203:
184:Succeeded by
177:Paul Channon
149:
130:Succeeded by
84:
61:
36:
2816:UK MPs 1974
2746:1999 deaths
2741:1928 births
2600:1803–2005:
2311:Alan Clark
2259:15 February
2233:15 February
2197:15 February
2171:15 February
1832:15 February
1759:The Donkeys
1115:Barry Horne
1103:live export
1042:nationalist
959:John Pilger
920:Clare Short
879:Airey Neave
827:The Donkeys
795:The Donkeys
780:The Donkeys
742:The Donkeys
708:The Donkeys
652:revisionist
648:The Donkeys
604:Territorial
509:The Donkeys
450:Colin Clark
320:Preceded by
273:Preceded by
226:Preceded by
172:Preceded by
118:Preceded by
2735:Categories
2717:1997–1999
2692:1974–1992
2680:David Owen
2627:obituary).
2621:Alan Clark
2564:References
2455:. London.
2388:Ion Trewin
2333:. London.
2117:Clark, A.
2051:5 December
1977:25 January
1721:Brian Bond
1250:backgammon
1092:Ion Trewin
1080:Tony Blair
1065:Omar Bongo
1016:John Major
987:AC "Yeah."
975:East Timor
955:arms sales
815:Barbarossa
808:The Tories
776:Brian Bond
581:Eastbourne
569:Marylebone
539:Early life
490:Employment
458:Alma mater
325:David Owen
108:John Major
48:Alan Clark
2432:26 August
2422:0140-0460
2414:The Times
2228:0261-3077
2166:0261-3077
2136:Channel 4
1997:Channel 4
1853:. Orion.
1780:(London).
1461:Volume 3
1454:Volume 2
1447:Volume 1
1358:John Hurt
1356:In 2004,
1346:The Times
1341:Channel 4
1267:John Hurt
1008:actualité
967:Indonesia
899:The Times
784:The Somme
755:The Times
634:. He was
610:based at
592:Luftwaffe
504:in 1991.
452:(brother)
446:Relatives
378:, England
310:In office
263:In office
204:In office
150:In office
85:In office
2457:Archived
2426:Archived
2335:Archived
2081:23 April
2075:Archived
2071:BBC News
2045:Archived
2041:BBC News
2007:29 April
2001:Archived
1971:Archived
1745:Archived
1612:Archived
1548:Archived
1518:Archived
1514:BBC News
1374:See also
1336:Opinions
1151:In Power
585:Midhurst
419:Children
376:Saltwood
243:Ian Lang
63:Opinions
2609:at the
2597:Hansard
2463:7 March
2341:2 April
2025:, 1994.
1751:26 July
1618:26 July
1589:20 July
1554:3 April
1546:. ONS.
1544:FreeBMD
1524:1 April
1479:(2001).
1473:(1998).
1465:(2002).
1458:(2000).
1451:(1993).
1441:Diaries
1436:(1973).
1430:(1971).
1424:(1969).
1418:(1965).
1412:(1963).
1406:(1961).
1400:(1961).
1394:(1960).
1289:of the
1283:Colonel
1261:by the
1238:Eriboll
1234:Zermatt
1201:Diaries
1197:prequel
1147:Diaries
1121:Diaries
1025:in the
938:at the
861:at the
612:Windsor
573:boarder
498:Defence
427:Parents
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752:, and
393:Spouse
2361:Frank
1791:Tommy
1484:Notes
1329:Media
1320:Death
1127:diary
1061:Gabon
561:Colin
494:Trade
407:(
403:
2647:IMDb
2576:ISBN
2537:ISBN
2514:2021
2465:2010
2434:2019
2418:ISSN
2343:2018
2280:ISBN
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2235:2024
2224:ISSN
2199:2024
2173:2024
2162:ISSN
2083:2010
2053:2015
2009:2007
1979:2010
1879:ISBN
1855:ISBN
1834:2024
1753:2016
1735:ISBN
1620:2016
1591:2023
1556:2016
1526:2009
1269:and
1047:and
736:and
676:Loos
674:and
600:Eton
496:and
366:Died
352:Born
300:for
253:for
2645:at
1287:OBE
1263:BBC
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