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1285:. There was no time for one end of the cosmos to communicate with the other end, because energy cannot move faster than the speed of light. The paradox was resolved, as Guth soon realized, by the inflation theory. Since inflation started with a far smaller amount of matter than the Big Bang had presupposed, an amount so small that all parts would have been in touch with each other. The universe then inflated, at a rate corresponding to a billion times the speed of light, and the homogeneity remained unbroken. The universe after inflation would have been very uniform, even though its parts were no longer able to influence each other.
1212:(GUT) that had been developed since 1974, and how it could explain the huge amount of matter in the universe compared to the amount of antimatter. The GUT explained all the fundamental forces known in science except for gravity. It established that in very hot conditions, such as those after the Big Bang, electromagnetism, the strong nuclear force, and the weak nuclear force were united to form one force. Weinberg also was the one who emphasized the idea that the universe goes through
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By 1983, Guth had published a paper describing how his supercooled universe scenario was not ideal, as the "triggering mechanism" to exit such a state would require "extreme fine tuning of parameters" and felt a more natural solution was required. However, this did not deter him from the belief that
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Guth first made public his ideas on inflation in a seminar at SLAC in
January 1980. He ignored magnetic monopoles because they were based on assumptions of GUT, which was outside the scope of the speech. In August 1980, he submitted his paper, entitled "Inflationary universe: A possible
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near 1 to be puzzling, because any deviations from 1 would quickly become much, much larger. In inflation theory, no matter where omega starts, it would approach 1 because of the scale of the universe's expansion. In fact, a major prediction of inflationary theory is that omega will be
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in the sense that it is the state of the lowest possible density of energy; it is "false" since its state is not permanent. False vacuums decay, and Guth found that the decay of the false vacuum at the beginning of the universe would produce an exponential expansion of space. This solved the
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Guth realized from his theory that the reason the universe appears to be flat was that it had enlarged to such an overwhelming size in comparison to its original size. The perspective is analogous to the apparent flatness of the Earth, on a human scale, when seen from its surface. The
1691:, 1988. Accessed January 23, 2018. "At the end of his junior year he left Highland Park (New Jersey) High School to enter the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, where his extracurricular activities included, as they had in high school, debating, track, and the mathematics club."
1642:. Accessed January 23, 2018. "Professor Alan Guth was born in New Brunswick, New Jersey, in 1947. He grew up and attended the public schools in Highland Park, NJ, but skipped his senior year of high school to begin studies at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology."
1216:, similar to the phases of matter, when going from high energy to low energy. Weinberg's discussion of why matter is so dominant over anti-matter showed Guth how precise calculations about particles could be obtained by studying the first few seconds of the universe.
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It isn't the first time Guth's work has been honored. Last year, he received a $ 3 million award from the
Fundamental Physics Prize Foundation. At the time, he told The New York Times that his bank account balance ballooned from $ 200 to $
1338:, and a number of other topics in theoretical physics. Much of Guth's current work includes extrapolating density fluctuations arising from various versions of inflation, to test against observations, and investigating inflation in "
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era, he had a hard time finding a permanent job, because there were far fewer assistant professorships than there were young scientists seeking such jobs, a phenomenon that has been referred to as the "generation of lost scholars."
1989:
The nine are recipients of the
Fundamental Physics Prize, established by Yuri Milner, a Russian physics student who dropped out of graduate school in 1989 and later earned billions investing in Internet companies like Facebook and
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appeared extremely uniform, with almost no variance. This seemed very paradoxical because when the radiation was released about 300,000 years after the Big Bang, the observable universe had a diameter of 90 million
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1295:. In this paper Guth postulated that the inflation of the universe could be explained if the universe were supercooled 28 orders of magnitude below the critical temperatures required for a phase change.
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Professor of
Physics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). He has written more than 60 technical papers related to the effects of inflation and its interactions with particle physics.
1314:. Guth discussed this with Linde, who had independently been working on bubble inflation, but without considering the flatness problem. Linde and Guth eventually exchanged papers on the subject.
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after two more years. Guth obtained a bachelor's and master's degree in 1969 and a doctorate in 1972. In 1971, he married Susan Tisch, his high school sweetheart. They have two children:
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When people said that gravitational waves would be the smoking gun for inflation, my response was that I thought the room was pretty filled with smoke already.
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theory at the time. The fate of the universe depended on its density. If the density of the universe was large enough, it would collapse into a
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saying that the whole universe is within just one bubble, so nothing is destroyed by wall collisions. This conclusion was made using a
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Guth, Alan H.; Weinberg, Erick J. (1983). "Could the universe have recovered from a slow first-order phase transition?".
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1432:. He was entered by colleagues who hoped it would shame him into tidying up, but Guth is quite proud of the award.
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Guth's first step to developing his theory of inflation occurred at
Cornell in 1978, when he attended a lecture by
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of the universe. Dicke explained how the flatness problem showed that something significant was missing from the
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Guth has won many awards and medals, including the Medal of the
International Center for Theoretical Physics,
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He graduated from MIT in 1968 in physics and stayed to receive a master's and a doctorate, also in physics.
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New annual US$ 3 million
Fundamental Physics Prize recognizes transformative advances in the field
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seminar, "10-35 seconds after the Big Bang", January 23, 1980. see Guth (1997), pg 186.
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1814:"Inflationary universe: A possible solution to the horizon and flatness problems"
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during a delayed phase transition. This seemed very promising for solving the
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In 2005, Guth won the award for the messiest office in Boston, organised by
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and gave his first seminar on the subject in
January 1980. Moving on to the
911:"for pioneering the theory of cosmic inflation." Guth's research focuses on
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during spontaneous symmetry breaking, but none had ever been detected—the
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The
Inflationary Universe: The Quest for a New Theory of Cosmic Origins
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the universe expanded exponentially in a vacuum in its early lifetime.
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Two weeks later, Guth heard colleagues discussing something called the
973:, where he attended the local public schools. After his junior year at
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mission in 2006 made the case for cosmic inflation very compelling.
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In
December 1981, Guth read a paper from Moscow physicist
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Massachusetts Institute of Technology School of Science alumni
2047:"Golden Plate Awardees of the American Academy of Achievement"
1736:. Carnegie Council on Policy Studies in Higher Education. 1978
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solution to the horizon and flatness problems" to the journal
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from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially
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of the International Center for Theoretical Physics in Trieste
1204:
The next part in Guth's path came when he heard a lecture by
1012:(SLAC) 1979 to 1980. Like many other young physicists of the
872:
977:, he left school and enrolled in a five-year program at the
875:
1636:
1992 Julius Edgar Lilienfeld Prize Recipient - Alan H. Guth
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As a junior particle physicist, Guth developed the idea of
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theory and how particle theory is applicable to the early
3544:
Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences
1208:
in early 1979. Weinberg talked in two lectures about the
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1028:. Guth's earliest work at Princeton was in the study of
3569:
Members of the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters
2018:"Alan Guth shares $ 1 million Kavli astrophysics prize"
1910:
GUTH, ALAN H. (1984). "The New Inflationary Universe".
1471:"Inflation and the New Era of High-Precision Cosmology"
1388:, the creation of physicist and internet entrepreneur,
945:
density (negative vacuum pressure). The results of the
3609:
Benjamin Franklin Medal (Franklin Institute) laureates
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universe. Traditional Big Bang theory found values of
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with an energy graph that was originally proposed by
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universe was actually only a very small part of the
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1272:. The microwave background radiation discovered by
1219:Guth decided to solve this problem by suggesting a
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2083:Many Worlds in One: The Search for Other Universes
1384:In July 2012, he was an inaugural awardee of the
1227:problem. By the time Guth and his collaborator
16:American theoretical physicist and cosmologist
3554:Highland Park High School (New Jersey) alumni
2986:
2173:
2153:Inflationary spacetimes are not past-complete
841:
8:
1855:"The self-reproducing inflationary universe"
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1864:. Vol. 9, no. 1. pp. 98–104.
3579:MIT Center for Theoretical Physics faculty
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2158:
2003:"Nine Scientists Share Three Kavli Prizes"
1912:Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences
1102:about living persons that is unsourced or
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834:
448:
322:
280:
264:
31:
20:
3584:MIT Center for Theoretical Physics people
2565:The Event Horizon Telescope Collaboration
1837:
1787:"Alan Guth: What made the Big Bang bang?"
1703:"The physicist who inflated the Universe"
1586:, Reading, Massachusetts: Perseus Books,
1386:Breakthrough Prize in Fundamental Physics
1173:Learn how and when to remove this message
1020:At the start of his career, Guth studied
883:; born February 27, 1947) is an American
184:Breakthrough Prize in Fundamental Physics
3599:Fellows of the American Physical Society
1417:Landau Institute for Theoretical Physics
1401:Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters
1231:came up with that, Guth had gone to the
3397:
1537:
479:
451:
343:
272:
169:Institute of Physics Isaac Newton Medal
1656:"Susan Tisch, Alan H Guth Plan to Wed"
1395:In 2014, he was a co-recipient of the
1044:. Most GUTs predict the generation of
993:(born 1977) and Jennifer (born 1983).
3594:Kavli Prize laureates in Astrophysics
3564:People from New Brunswick, New Jersey
3559:People from Highland Park, New Jersey
1684:Current Biography Yearbook, Volume 48
1619:"Alan Guth: Waiting for the Big Bang"
979:Massachusetts Institute of Technology
897:Massachusetts Institute of Technology
88:Massachusetts Institute of Technology
7:
2132:magazine, December 2004/January 2005
2068:Boston Globe photos of winning entry
1650:
1648:
2016:Johnson, Carolyn Y (May 29, 2014).
2111:MIT Center for Theoretical Physics
1932:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1984.tb23336.x
1789:. The Boston Globe. Archived from
1701:da Silva, Wilson (March 2, 2015).
1522:MIT Center for Theoretical Physics
1233:Stanford Linear Accelerator Center
1010:Stanford Linear Accelerator Center
576:2dF Galaxy Redshift Survey ("2dF")
14:
791:Timeline of cosmological theories
556:Cosmic Background Explorer (COBE)
3529:21st-century American physicists
3496:
3484:
3472:
3460:
3448:
3436:
3424:
3412:
3400:
1972:Chang, Kenneth (July 31, 2012).
1661:The Central New Jersey Home News
1506:
1492:
1069:
865:
815:
804:
803:
2055:American Academy of Achievement
1962:, FPP, accessed August 1, 2012.
1764:. Harper Collins. p. 356.
1421:American Academy of Achievement
965:in 1947 and grew up across the
571:Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS)
424:Future of an expanding universe
124:
1761:Coming of Age in the Milky Way
1326:In the past, Guth has studied
1265:found to be precisely 1.
1038:cosmological phase transitions
786:History of the Big Bang theory
582:Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy
1:
2106:Alan H. Guth's webpage at MIT
1664:. February 1, 1971. p. 7
1042:spontaneous symmetry breaking
778:Discovery of cosmic microwave
429:Ultimate fate of the universe
3099:Jørgen Christensen-Dalsgaard
2473:Sudbury Neutrino Observatory
1897:10.1016/0550-3213(83)90307-3
1785:Swidey, Neil (May 2, 2014).
1551:"2014 Astrophysics Citation"
1480:. MIT Department of Physics.
1080:biography of a living person
895:Professor of Physics at the
3539:Columbia University faculty
2397:Supernova Cosmology Project
1107:must be removed immediately
546:Black Hole Initiative (BHI)
238:Stanford Linear Accelerator
150:MIT School of Science Prize
102:Borde–Guth–Vilenkin theorem
3625:
3604:21st-century American Jews
3549:Jewish American scientists
1034:grand unification theories
309:Chronology of the universe
152:for Undergraduate Teaching
39:Trinity College, Cambridge
3574:American string theorists
2120:: Successes and questions
1918:(1 Eleventh Texa): 1–14.
1774:– via Google Books.
1640:American Physical Society
1583:The Inflationary Universe
1377:, awarded by the British
1330:, magnetic monopoles and
975:Highland Park High School
963:New Brunswick, New Jersey
402:Expansion of the universe
259:
196:
179:Gruber Prize in Cosmology
68:New Brunswick, New Jersey
30:
1036:(GUTs), focusing on the
953:Early life and education
566:Planck space observatory
352:Gravitational wave (GWB)
2891:Shankar Balasubramanian
2627:Alexander Zamolodchikov
2559:Peter van Nieuwenhuizen
2126:The Growth of Inflation
1958:August 3, 2012, at the
1839:10.1103/PhysRevD.23.347
1375:2009 Isaac Newton Medal
981:where he could get his
419:Inhomogeneous cosmology
161:Benjamin Franklin Medal
3238:Armand Paul Alivisatos
3184:Emmanuelle Charpentier
2905:Clifford P. Brangwynne
2738:Emmanuelle Charpentier
1853:Linde, Andrei (1998).
1812:Guth, Alan H. (1981).
1580:Guth, Alan H. (1997),
1527:MIT Physics Department
1094:Please help by adding
1008:1977 to 1979, and the
3534:American cosmologists
2409:High-Z Supernova Team
2093:, page 51 for photo'.
1278:Robert Woodrow Wilson
885:theoretical physicist
510:Large-scale structure
488:Shape of the universe
3361:Christopher A. Walsh
3228:George M. Whitesides
2848:Virginia Man-Yee Lee
2712:Alexander Varshavsky
2531:Jocelyn Bell Burnell
2429:and contributors to
2144:magazine, April 2002
1793:on February 27, 2019
1689:H. W. Wilson Company
1555:The Kavli Foundation
1379:Institute of Physics
1328:lattice gauge theory
1210:Grand Unified Theory
1100:Contentious material
822:Astronomy portal
780:background radiation
757:List of cosmologists
3150:Mildred Dresselhaus
2832:Jeffrey M. Friedman
2722:Charles David Allis
2407:and members of the
2395:and members of the
2051:www.achievement.org
1924:1984NYASA.422....1G
1889:1983NuPhB.212..321G
1862:Scientific American
1830:1981PhRvD..23..347G
1409:Stanford University
1347:Victor F. Weisskopf
1061:Inflationary theory
957:Guth was born to a
939:Stanford University
913:elementary particle
522:Structure formation
414:Friedmann equations
304:Age of the universe
268:Part of a series on
212:theoretical physics
163:for Physics of the
3192:Virginijus Šikšnys
3083:Ewine van Dishoeck
3063:Alexei Starobinsky
3021:Donald Lynden-Bell
2925:Masashi Yanagisawa
2836:Franz-Ulrich Hartl
2766:Stephen J. Elledge
2718:Alim Louis Benabid
2605:Charles H. Bennett
2555:Daniel Z. Freedman
2505:Charles L. Bennett
2469:Arthur B. McDonald
2457:Kōichirō Nishikawa
2387:John Henry Schwarz
2377:Alexander Polyakov
2355:Michel Della Negra
2274:Daniel A. Spielman
2189:Breakthrough Prize
2136:Guth's Grand Guess
2079:Alexander Vilenkin
1500:Biographies portal
1413:Alexei Starobinsky
1336:Gott time machines
1078:This section of a
1046:magnetic monopoles
1026:physical cosmology
907:, he won the 2014
901:Alexei Starobinsky
561:Dark Energy Survey
505:Large quasar group
274:Physical cosmology
165:Franklin Institute
3388:
3387:
3353:Jean-Louis Mandel
3347:Ardem Patapoutian
3333:Robert Fettiplace
3329:A. James Hudspeth
3319:Michael Merzenich
3287:Cornelia Bargmann
3202:Maximilian Haider
3113:David Charbonneau
3031:Raymond N. Wilson
2968:
2967:
2947:Fredrick Van Goor
2840:Arthur L. Horwich
2814:Adrian R. Krainer
2708:Richard P. Lifton
2666:Napoleone Ferrara
2646:Cornelia Bargmann
2495:Andrew Strominger
2491:Joseph Polchinski
2301:Nima Arkani-Hamed
2250:Vincent Lafforgue
2240:Christopher Hacon
2118:Eternal inflation
2091:978-0-8090-9523-0
1877:Nuclear Physics B
1818:Physical Review D
1451:. Perseus Books.
1373:in 1996, and the
1353:Honors and awards
1322:Current interests
1225:magnetic monopole
1214:phase transitions
1183:
1182:
1175:
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1083:needs additional
935:SLAC Theory Group
858:
857:
529:
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262:
198:Scientific career
156:Oskar Klein Medal
61:February 27, 1947
3616:
3501:
3500:
3489:
3488:
3487:
3477:
3476:
3475:
3465:
3464:
3463:
3453:
3452:
3441:
3440:
3439:
3429:
3428:
3417:
3416:
3415:
3405:
3404:
3403:
3396:
3375:Winrich Freiwald
3277:Thomas C. Südhof
3273:Richard Scheller
3234:Robert S. Langer
3174:Christoph Gerber
3049:Michael E. Brown
2995:
2988:
2981:
2972:
2959:Andrew Singleton
2909:Anthony A. Hyman
2879:Jeffery W. Kelly
2874:
2866:Richard J. Youle
2810:C. Frank Bennett
2804:Don W. Cleveland
2778:Yoshinori Ohsumi
2704:Robert S. Langer
2692:James P. Allison
2654:Lewis C. Cantley
2595:Hidetoshi Katori
2575:Jens H. Gundlach
2485:Super-Kamiokande
2367:Joseph Incandela
2351:Fabiola Gianotti
2313:Maxim Kontsevich
2268:Takuro Mochizuki
2210:Maxim Kontsevich
2182:
2175:
2168:
2159:
2148:Additional photo
2094:
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2013:
2007:
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1999:
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1986:
1984:
1969:
1963:
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1907:
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1900:
1872:
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1809:
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1802:
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1782:
1776:
1775:
1758:(July 6, 2010).
1752:
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1727:
1721:
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1715:
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1698:
1692:
1680:
1674:
1673:
1671:
1669:
1652:
1643:
1633:
1627:
1626:
1625:on July 2, 2014.
1621:. Archived from
1615:
1609:
1603:
1597:
1596:
1577:
1571:
1570:
1568:
1566:
1561:on July 14, 2014
1557:. Archived from
1547:
1516:
1511:
1510:
1502:
1497:
1496:
1495:
1481:
1475:
1462:
1429:The Boston Globe
1403:, together with
1246:monopole problem
1191:flatness problem
1178:
1171:
1167:
1164:
1158:
1156:
1115:
1096:reliable sources
1073:
1072:
1065:
1050:monopole problem
1022:particle physics
927:cosmic inflation
893:Victor Weisskopf
882:
881:
878:
877:
874:
871:
861:Alan Harvey Guth
850:
843:
836:
820:
819:
818:
807:
806:
500:Galaxy formation
460:Lambda-CDM model
449:
441:Components
323:
284:
265:
249:Doctoral advisor
216:particle physics
128:
126:
98:Cosmic inflation
64:
60:
58:
51:Alan Harvey Guth
35:
21:
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3379:Doris Ying Tsao
3371:Nancy Kanwisher
3337:Christine Petit
3247:
3224:David L. Allara
3210:Ondrej Krivanek
3188:Jennifer Doudna
3118:
3041:David C. Jewitt
3027:Jerry E. Nelson
3017:Maarten Schmidt
3005:
2999:
2969:
2964:
2955:Ellen Sidransky
2935:Michel Sadelain
2921:Emmanuel Mignot
2895:David Klenerman
2868:
2858:Catherine Dulac
2770:Harry F. Noller
2748:Karl Deisseroth
2734:Jennifer Doudna
2700:Michael N. Hall
2686:Bert Vogelstein
2682:Shinya Yamanaka
2678:Robert Weinberg
2674:Charles Sawyers
2632:
2609:Gilles Brassard
2589:Steven Weinberg
2571:Eric Adelberger
2481:Yōichirō Suzuki
2393:Saul Perlmutter
2359:Tejinder Virdee
2343:Stephen Hawking
2292:
2285:
2206:Simon Donaldson
2192:
2186:
2102:
2097:
2077:
2073:
2066:
2062:
2045:
2044:
2040:
2026:
2024:
2015:
2014:
2010:
2001:
2000:
1996:
1982:
1980:
1971:
1970:
1966:
1960:Wayback Machine
1951:
1947:
1909:
1908:
1904:
1874:
1873:
1869:
1857:
1852:
1851:
1847:
1811:
1810:
1806:
1796:
1794:
1784:
1783:
1779:
1772:
1756:Ferris, Timothy
1754:
1753:
1749:
1739:
1737:
1733:
1729:
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1512:
1505:
1498:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1473:
1465:
1459:
1441:
1438:
1399:awarded by the
1371:Eddington Medal
1367:Paul Steinhardt
1355:
1324:
1292:Physical Review
1270:horizon problem
1206:Steven Weinberg
1179:
1168:
1162:
1159:
1116:
1114:
1093:
1074:
1070:
1063:
1058:
955:
868:
864:
854:
816:
814:
796:
795:
782:
779:
772:
770:Subject history
762:
761:
753:
598:
590:
589:
586:
583:
541:
531:
530:
493:Galaxy filament
446:
434:
433:
385:
380:Expansion
373:
372:
357:Microwave (CMB)
336:Nucleosynthesis
320:
240:
236:
232:
228:
187:
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177:
172:
167:
159:
153:
130:
127: 1971)
122:
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84:Alma mater
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3350:
3340:
3326:
3323:Carla J. Shatz
3312:
3309:Marcus Raichle
3298:
3284:
3270:
3263:Thomas Jessell
3255:
3253:
3249:
3248:
3246:
3245:
3242:Chad A. Mirkin
3231:
3220:Ralph G. Nuzzo
3213:
3195:
3181:
3167:
3156:Thomas Ebbesen
3153:
3147:
3144:Nadrian Seeman
3137:
3126:
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3119:
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2983:
2975:
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2962:
2943:Paul Negulescu
2928:
2913:Demis Hassabis
2902:
2883:Katalin Karikó
2876:
2851:
2829:
2822:Xiaowei Zhuang
2807:
2796:Kazutoshi Mori
2785:
2763:
2741:
2715:
2689:
2662:Titia de Lange
2650:David Botstein
2642:
2640:
2634:
2633:
2631:
2630:
2620:
2602:
2592:
2582:
2568:
2562:
2551:Sergio Ferrara
2544:
2534:
2524:
2517:Lyman Page Jr.
2513:Norman Jarosik
2502:
2488:
2477:Takaaki Kajita
2434:
2433:project (2016)
2412:
2390:
2380:
2374:
2336:
2325:Nathan Seiberg
2321:Juan Maldacena
2297:
2295:
2287:
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2277:
2271:
2265:
2259:
2253:
2247:
2244:James McKernan
2237:
2231:
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2222:Richard Taylor
2202:
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2101:
2100:External links
2098:
2096:
2095:
2071:
2060:
2038:
2008:
1994:
1964:
1945:
1902:
1883:(2): 321–364.
1867:
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1824:(2): 347–356.
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1514:Physics portal
1503:
1487:
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1463:
1457:
1437:
1434:
1359:Trieste, Italy
1354:
1351:
1323:
1320:
1312:Erick Weinberg
1308:Sidney Coleman
1181:
1180:
1104:poorly sourced
1077:
1075:
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1059:
1057:
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1004:1974 to 1977,
1000:1971 to 1974,
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2446:
2445:Daya Bay team
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2419:Ronald Drever
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2401:Brian Schmidt
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2115:Alan Guth - "
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1469:(Fall 2002).
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1123:
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1118:Find sources:
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1040:generated by
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976:
972:
971:Highland Park
968:
967:Raritan River
964:
960:
952:
950:
948:
944:
943:vacuum energy
940:
936:
932:
928:
923:
920:
918:
914:
910:
906:
902:
899:. Along with
898:
894:
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851:
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832:
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138:2, including
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133:
114:
110:
107:
103:
99:
96:
92:
89:
86:
82:
78:
74:
69:
63:(age 77)
49:
45:
40:
34:
29:
22:
19:
3491:Solar System
3357:Harry T. Orr
3343:David Julius
3305:John O'Keefe
3295:Ann Graybiel
3252:Neuroscience
3178:Calvin Quate
3134:Sumio Iijima
3095:Roger Ulrich
3077:Rainer Weiss
3059:Andrei Linde
3054:
3010:Astrophysics
2899:Pascal Mayer
2844:David Julius
2826:Zhijian Chen
2792:Peter Walter
2788:Joanne Chory
2760:Svante Pääbo
2658:Hans Clevers
2584:
2546:
2537:Charles Kane
2526:
2509:Gary Hinshaw
2427:Rainer Weiss
2414:
2373:(LHC) (2013)
2338:
2317:Andrei Linde
2304:
2139:
2129:
2116:
2082:
2074:
2063:
2050:
2041:
2032:
2027:February 20,
2025:. Retrieved
2022:Boston Globe
2021:
2011:
1997:
1988:
1983:February 20,
1981:. Retrieved
1977:
1967:
1948:
1915:
1911:
1905:
1880:
1876:
1870:
1861:
1848:
1821:
1817:
1807:
1795:. Retrieved
1791:the original
1780:
1760:
1750:
1738:. Retrieved
1725:
1717:
1712:February 20,
1710:. Retrieved
1706:
1696:
1683:
1678:
1666:. Retrieved
1659:
1631:
1623:the original
1613:
1601:
1581:
1575:
1563:. Retrieved
1559:the original
1554:
1477:
1466:
1446:
1442:
1436:Publications
1427:
1425:
1405:Andrei Linde
1394:
1383:
1363:Andrei Linde
1356:
1344:
1325:
1316:
1300:Andrei Linde
1297:
1290:
1287:
1274:Arno Penzias
1267:
1257:
1253:
1250:
1240:
1237:false vacuum
1221:supercooling
1218:
1203:
1187:Robert Dicke
1184:
1169:
1160:
1150:
1143:
1136:
1129:
1117:
1106:
1089:verification
1082:
1019:
996:Guth was at
995:
956:
924:
921:
905:Andrei Linde
860:
859:
663:
584:Probe (WMAP)
518:
515:Reionization
496:
468:
442:
410:
393:
390:Hubble's law
381:
360:
332:
295:
222:Institutions
197:
154:
18:
3519:1947 births
3479:Outer space
3467:Spaceflight
3365:Huda Zoghbi
3267:Pasko Rakic
3216:Jacob Sagiv
3198:Harald Rose
3170:Gerd Binnig
3164:John Pendry
3160:Stefan Hell
3123:Nanoscience
3109:Sara Seager
3103:Conny Aerts
3035:Roger Angel
3002:Kavli Prize
2917:John Jumper
2869: [
2854:David Baker
2800:Kim Nasmyth
2782:Huda Zoghbi
2756:Helen Hobbs
2730:Gary Ruvkun
2670:Eric Lander
2541:Eugene Mele
2499:Cumrun Vafa
2487:team (2016)
2441:Kam-Biu Luk
2437:Yifang Wang
2347:Peter Jenni
2291:Fundamental
2218:Terence Tao
2214:Jacob Lurie
2198:Mathematics
1478:physics@mit
1397:Kavli Prize
1390:Yuri Milner
1340:brane world
1304:Higgs field
1283:light-years
1199:singularity
1122:"Alan Guth"
929:in 1979 at
909:Kavli Prize
891:who is the
889:cosmologist
539:Experiments
472:Dark matter
465:Dark energy
407:FLRW metric
344:Backgrounds
190:Kavli Prize
174:Dirac Prize
117:Susan Tisch
76:Nationality
3513:Categories
3315:Eve Marder
3206:Knut Urban
3073:Kip Thorne
2752:John Hardy
2623:John Cardy
2423:Kip Thorne
2405:Adam Riess
2369:(CMS) and
2329:Ashoke Sen
2256:Alex Eskin
2034:3,000,200.
1687:, p. 219.
1533:References
1467:Guth, Alan
1458:0201328402
1443:Guth, Alan
1345:He is the
1342:" models.
1332:instantons
1254:observable
1239:: It is a
1189:about the
1133:newspapers
983:bachelor's
961:family in
619:Copernicus
597:Scientists
452:Components
140:Larry Guth
57:1947-02-27
3443:Astronomy
3407:Biography
3055:Alan Guth
3004:laureates
2931:Carl June
2862:Dennis Lo
2371:Lyn Evans
2353:(ATLAS),
2305:Alan Guth
2191:laureates
1940:117856496
1229:Henry Tye
1163:July 2014
1085:citations
1014:baby boom
998:Princeton
749:Zeldovich
649:Friedmann
624:de Sitter
551:BOOMERanG
480:Structure
445:Structure
329:Inflation
226:Princeton
208:Cosmology
25:Alan Guth
3045:Jane Luu
2483:and the
2471:and the
2459:and the
2451:and the
2443:and the
2228:Ian Agol
2141:Discover
2130:Symmetry
1990:Groupon.
1978:NY Times
1956:Archived
1797:July 14,
1565:July 27,
1486:See also
1445:(1997).
1369:and the
1195:Big Bang
1111:libelous
1002:Columbia
991:Lawrence
987:master's
917:universe
810:Category
729:Suntzeff
689:Lemaître
639:Einstein
604:Aaronson
397:Redshift
299:Universe
292:Big Bang
230:Columbia
135:Children
106:Inflaton
79:American
37:Guth at
3503:Science
3431:Physics
3393:Portals
2585:Special
2547:Special
2527:Special
2453:KamLAND
2415:Special
2339:Special
2293:physics
1920:Bibcode
1885:Bibcode
1826:Bibcode
1740:July 9,
1668:May 26,
1415:of the
1361:, with
1147:scholar
1006:Cornell
931:Cornell
734:Sunyaev
719:Schmidt
709:Penzias
704:Penrose
679:Huygens
669:Hawking
654:Galileo
234:Cornell
129:
121:
3381:(2024)
3367:(2022)
3349:(2020)
3339:(2018)
3325:(2016)
3311:(2014)
3297:(2012)
3283:(2010)
3269:(2008)
3244:(2024)
3230:(2022)
3212:(2020)
3194:(2018)
3180:(2016)
3166:(2014)
3152:(2012)
3146:(2010)
3136:(2008)
3115:(2024)
3105:(2022)
3091:(2020)
3085:(2018)
3079:(2016)
3065:(2014)
3051:(2012)
3037:(2010)
3023:(2008)
2961:(2024)
2927:(2023)
2901:(2022)
2875:(2021)
2850:(2020)
2828:(2019)
2806:(2018)
2784:(2017)
2762:(2016)
2740:(2015)
2714:(2014)
2688:(2013)
2629:(2024)
2619:(2023)
2601:(2022)
2599:Jun Ye
2591:(2021)
2581:(2021)
2567:(2020)
2561:(2019)
2543:(2019)
2533:(2018)
2523:(2018)
2501:(2017)
2475:team,
2467:team,
2455:team,
2411:(2015)
2389:(2014)
2379:(2013)
2335:(2012)
2282:(2024)
2276:(2023)
2270:(2022)
2264:(2021)
2258:(2020)
2252:(2019)
2246:(2018)
2236:(2017)
2230:(2016)
2224:(2015)
2089:
1938:
1768:
1707:Cosmos
1590:
1455:
1411:, and
1258:actual
1241:vacuum
1149:
1142:
1135:
1128:
1120:
1056:Career
1030:quarks
1024:, not
959:Jewish
808:
744:Wilson
739:Tolman
699:Newton
694:Mather
684:Kepler
674:Hubble
634:Ehlers
614:Alpher
609:Alfvén
517:
495:
467:
409:
392:
384:Future
359:
331:
294:
204:Fields
192:(2014)
186:(2012)
181:(2004)
171:(2009)
158:(1991)
146:Awards
112:Spouse
70:, U.S.
41:, 2007
3455:Stars
2873:]
1936:S2CID
1858:(PDF)
1734:(PDF)
1474:(PDF)
1262:omega
1154:JSTOR
1140:books
724:Smoot
714:Rubin
659:Gamow
644:Ellis
629:Dicke
123:(
119:
2957:and
2897:and
2812:and
2758:and
2736:and
2710:and
2684:and
2625:and
2597:and
2577:and
2539:and
2479:and
2431:LIGO
2385:and
2220:and
2087:ISBN
2029:2020
1985:2020
1974:"xx"
1799:2015
1766:ISBN
1742:2011
1714:2020
1670:2023
1606:SLAC
1588:ISBN
1567:2014
1453:ISBN
1365:and
1310:and
1276:and
1126:news
1087:for
985:and
947:WMAP
903:and
887:and
664:Guth
47:Born
2465:T2K
2461:K2K
1928:doi
1916:422
1893:doi
1881:212
1834:doi
1407:of
969:in
937:at
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242:MIT
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1976:.
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