434:. On 31 January 1918 he was appointed a squadron commander with the temporary rank of major, with seniority from 1 October 1917. Later that year, when serving as Chief Flying Instructor at Gosport, he invented a non-electrical aircraft intercom system that became standard equipment in training aircraft. On 24 June 1919 Bell-Irving relinquished his commission owing to ill-health contracted on active service.
325:
After recovering from his injuries he trained as a pilot, being granted Royal Aero Club
Aviator's Certificate No. 2664 after soloing a Maurice Farman biplane at the Military School, Farnborough, on 31 March 1916. He was promoted to the temporary rank of lieutenant the next day, 1 April, and on 15 May
415:"For conspicuous gallantry in action. He displayed great courage and skill when escorting a bombing raid. He engaged several enemy machines and drove them off. Afterwards, although his own machine was damaged, he continued to fight against superior numbers of the enemy."
223:
Alan Duncan Bell-Irving was one of nine children (the fifth of five sons) born to Henry Ogle Bell-Irving and his wife Marie Ysabel "Bella" del Carmen
Beattie. His father, "H.O.", as he was generally known, was born at "Milkbank", the Bell-Irvings' ancestral home near
262:
The Bell-Irvings met the outbreak of the war with patriotic enthusiasm, and by
November 1914 five of the six brothers had enlisted, with the sixth doing so later. All six became officers and were decorated for bravery, and all but one survived the war. Major
236:", and made the Bell-Irving's one of the wealthiest families in Vancouver. He also served as Chairman of the Board of Works, President of the St. Andrew's and Caledonian Society, and was for two years (1895 to 1897) President of the
232:. After three years he moved to the town of Granville, which would soon become the city of Vancouver. In 1890 he founded the Anglo-British Columbia Packing Company Ltd., which soon became "the world's No. 1 producer of
1764:
345:, France, and received a regimental promotion to lieutenant in the Gordon Highlanders on 11 July 1916. He shot down his first enemy aircraft on his twenty-second birthday, 28 August 1916, destroying a
1769:
1724:
1734:
1557:
665:
in forming the first Air Cadet
Squadron in Canada, the 1601 Air Force Cadet Wing in Vancouver. This first Squadron continues to parade in Vancouver as the 111 Pegasus Squadron.
376:"For gallantry and skill in attacking a hostile balloon at 1,000 feet under heavy fire and bringing it down in flames. On a previous occasion he brought down a hostile machine."
1605:
1759:
200:
1749:
1454:
1779:
322:. However, he must have serving in this role before that date as he was shot down in September 1915, escaping unscathed. He was wounded in action on 14 December.
1774:
1719:
1492:
1784:
1754:
430:
Bell-Irving's injuries prevented him from returning to front line service, but he served at, and eventually commanded the School of
Special Flying at
1520:
386:. He gained his fourth and fifth aerial victories, which made him an ace, on 30 September 1916, shooting down two Roland two-seaters in flames over
228:, Scotland, the son of a merchant, and initially trained as a civil engineer, before going to Canada in 1882 to become a surveyor-engineer for the
304:
280:
125:
423:
154:
651:
1447:
1423:
874:
1744:
1739:
1537:
1515:
1487:
1600:
394:. He was shot down again on 21 October 1916, but again escaped unhurt, managing to crash-land his aircraft among the British trenches.
1653:
1648:
909:
412:
Second
Lieutenant (Temporary Lieutenant) Alan Duncan Bell-Irving, M.C., Gordon Highlanders, Special Reserve, and Royal Flying Corps.
1678:
1482:
1440:
431:
373:
Second
Lieutenant (Temporary Lieutenant) Alan Duncan Bell-Irving, Gordon Highlanders, Special Reserve, and Royal Flying Corps.
1729:
1625:
798:
634:
Bell-Irving returned to
Vancouver, where on 5 August 1919 he married Mary E. Keith Falconer, daughter of Commander H. Pybus,
1477:
1374:
1610:
284:
87:
268:
288:
1683:
1638:
1615:
904:
346:
669:
547:
383:
264:
165:
1532:
639:
237:
229:
208:
95:
692:, and agreed to serve in any arm of the service for the duration of the war between Great Britain and Germany.
688:
Canadians were required to complete an
Attestation Paper in which they declared an oath of allegiance to King
1595:
1583:
1463:
252:
170:
788:
672:, was renamed 135 Bell-Irving Squadron, to mark his role as one of the founders of the Air Cadet program.
662:
519:
362:
1344:
1222:
1088:
1275:
848:
821:
1714:
1709:
1093:
933:
390:. He gained his two final victories on 15 October, destroying and driving down two two-seaters over
1688:
1673:
1204:
1174:
995:
643:
635:
358:
330:
137:
1308:
1290:
1120:
1013:
882:
1633:
1620:
1578:
1547:
658:. He then went into the real estate business in Vancouver, finally dying there in 1965, aged 70.
427:
conferred on him by France, and on 15 June he was promoted to captain in the Gordon
Highlanders.
319:
315:
308:
300:
204:
133:
129:
91:
717:
279:, was killed in action on 1 October 1918, only weeks before the armistice, while serving in the
1419:
1415:
1270:
1063:
478:
334:
243:
Alan Bell-Irving was educated locally and then, like his father and brothers, was sent to the
1156:
382:
On 23 September 1916 he shot down his second enemy aircraft, another Roland two-seater, over
1525:
1326:
1138:
977:
959:
398:
338:
47:
1252:
1588:
756:
573:
408:
On 9 January 1917 Bell-Irving was awarded a Bar to his Military Cross. His citation read:
387:
789:"'He Thought He Was the Boss of Everything': Masculinity and Power in a Vancouver Family"
401:
with the temporary rank of captain, but on 9 November he was shot down a third time, by
1542:
366:
275:
256:
244:
233:
184:
147:
64:
1703:
1407:
655:
402:
115:
1552:
212:
307:. He was commissioned as a second lieutenant (on probation) in the 3rd Battalion,
647:
539:
506:
354:
248:
193:
1382:
793:
196:
638:. He went into the insurance business until World War II, when he joined the
642:
and served as the commanding officer of No. 1 Bombing and Gunnery School at
610:
391:
225:
188:
150:
43:
1432:
1497:
689:
491:
350:
405:, and severely wounded in the legs, ending his active combat career.
342:
311:
on 22 January 1915, and was confirmed in his rank on 22 June 1915.
299:
Alan Bell-Irving signed attestation papers on 24 September 1914 at
1033:
1031:
1029:
1027:
1436:
357:
fighter aircraft, and on 14 September, he shot down an enemy
421:
On 1 May 1917 Bell-Irving received permission to wear the
1002:(Supplement). 10 December 1915. pp. 12420–12421.
1765:
Recipients of the Croix de Guerre 1914–1918 (France)
826:. Chicago: R. R. Donnelley & Sons Co. p. 55
314:
On 22 November 1915 Bell-Irving was seconded to the
1679:
Austro-Hungarian Imperial and Royal Aviation Troops
1664:
1566:
1506:
1470:
161:
143:
121:
111:
101:
81:
71:
54:
30:
23:
1770:Royal Canadian Air Force personnel of World War II
1725:Canadian military personnel from British Columbia
192:(28 August 1894 – 24 April 1965) was a Canadian
1735:People educated at Loretto School, Musselburgh
1211:(Supplement). 14 November 1916. p. 11111.
905:"Casualty Details: Bell-Irving, Roderick Ogle"
751:
749:
747:
745:
743:
741:
739:
255:and represented his school at cricket against
1448:
1181:(Supplement). 20 October 1916. p. 10175.
843:
841:
661:In 1939 he played a pivotal role, along with
646:, and then the RCAF Central Flying School at
8:
1455:
1441:
1433:
1315:(Supplement). 19 March 1918. p. 3542.
1127:(Supplement). 25 April 1916. p. 4252.
1020:(Supplement). 28 April 1916. p. 4329.
20:
1760:Canadian recipients of the Military Cross
1375:"The History of 135 Bell-Irving Squadron"
782:
780:
778:
353:. His squadron was then re-equipped with
1750:Royal Air Force personnel of World War I
1297:(Supplement). 10 May 1918. p. 5716.
940:. University of Toronto/Université Laval
441:
349:two-seater reconnaissance aircraft over
1058:
1056:
1054:
1052:
1050:
1048:
1046:
709:
681:
369:on 20 October 1916. His citation read:
1379:135 Squadron Royal Canadian Air Cadets
1191:
1037:
966:. 2 February 1915. pp. 1024–1025.
849:"Alan Bell-Irving's Attestation Paper"
652:British Commonwealth Air Training Plan
397:On 3 November 1916 he was appointed a
1780:British Army personnel of World War I
7:
654:. He ended the war with the rank of
318:, as a flying officer (observer) in
1720:Canadian people of Scottish descent
984:. 22 June 1915. pp. 6027–6028.
365:, and was subsequently awarded the
251:, Scotland, where he served in the
1654:Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service
1649:Imperial Japanese Army Air Service
910:Commonwealth War Graves Commission
875:"Fettes College v. Loretto School"
305:16th Battalion (Canadian Scottish)
281:16th Battalion (Canadian Scottish)
126:16th Battalion (Canadian Scottish)
14:
1785:Royal Canadian Air Force officers
1775:Officers' Training Corps officers
1163:. 27 October 1916. p. 10424.
1755:Canadian World War I flying aces
1689:Bulgarian Army Aeroplane Section
938:Dictionary of Canadian Biography
341:from Vert Galand airfield, near
326:was appointed a flying officer.
1626:United States Army Air Service
1601:Canadian Air Force (1918–1920)
1493:Aircraft of the Central Powers
1488:Aircraft of the Entente Powers
1259:. 9 January 1917. p. 465.
1068:Canada Veterans Hall of Valour
799:University of British Columbia
1:
1333:. 27 June 1919. p. 8114.
1233:(413): 1020. 23 November 1916
1101:(365): 1004. 24 December 1915
718:"Canadian Attestation Papers"
203:while serving in the British
1611:Imperial Russian Air Service
1412:Nieuport Aces of World War I
1145:. 30 May 1916. p. 5324.
934:"Bell-Irving, Roderick Ogle"
663:Alfred William (Nick) Carter
285:Canadian Expeditionary Force
88:Canadian Expeditionary Force
1745:Royal Flying Corps officers
1740:Gordon Highlanders officers
1674:Imperial German Air Service
1355:(555): 1085. 14 August 1919
1801:
1684:Ottoman Aviation Squadrons
1279:. 3 May 1917. p. 840.
329:Bell-Irving was posted to
67:, British Columbia, Canada
1223:"Roll of Honour: Wounded"
1089:"Roll of Honour: Wounded"
1064:"Alan Duncan Bell-Irving"
932:Roy, Reginald H. (1998).
823:The Irvines and Their Kin
670:Royal Canadian Air Cadets
609:
598:
593:
572:
561:
556:
458:
453:
450:
265:Roderick Ogle Bell-Irving
166:Roderick Ogle Bell-Irving
797:(132 "Winter 2001/02").
640:Royal Canadian Air Force
438:List of aerial victories
303:, and was posted to the
259:on 10 and 11 July 1914.
230:Canadian Pacific Railway
209:Royal Canadian Air Force
207:. He also served in the
96:Royal Canadian Air Force
1616:Royal Italian Air Corps
1596:Australian Flying Corps
1584:Royal Naval Air Service
1464:Aviation in World War I
1040:, pp. 10 & 29.
787:McDonald, Robert A. J.
668:In 2010, 135 Squadron,
253:Officers Training Corps
181:Alan Duncan Bell-Irving
171:Henry Pybus Bell-Irving
25:Alan Duncan Bell-Irving
1645:Japanese air services
201:seven aerial victories
1730:People from Vancouver
1575:British air services
1538:Aerial reconnaissance
1276:The Edinburgh Gazette
102:Years of service
1385:on 13 September 2016
885:on 24 September 2016
586:Destroyed in flames
219:Family and education
1630:Greek air services
1471:People and aircraft
570:Destroyed in flames
520:Avesnes-lès-Bapaume
444:
363:Avesnes-lès-Bapaume
359:observation balloon
331:No. 60 Squadron RFC
287:, and is buried in
16:Canadian flying ace
1621:Romanian Air Corps
1606:French Air Service
1579:Royal Flying Corps
1548:Flight over Vienna
1331:The London Gazette
1313:The London Gazette
1295:The London Gazette
1257:The London Gazette
1209:The London Gazette
1179:The London Gazette
1161:The London Gazette
1143:The London Gazette
1125:The London Gazette
1018:The London Gazette
1000:The London Gazette
982:The London Gazette
964:The London Gazette
757:"Alan Bell-Irving"
442:
361:at low level over
320:No. 7 Squadron RFC
316:Royal Flying Corps
309:Gordon Highlanders
301:Valcartier, Quebec
291:British Cemetery.
205:Royal Flying Corps
138:No.60 Squadron RFC
134:No. 7 Squadron RFC
130:Gordon Highlanders
92:Royal Flying Corps
1697:
1696:
1639:Naval Air Service
1533:Bombing of cities
1516:Strategic bombing
1425:978-1-85532-961-4
1416:Osprey Publishing
820:Boyd, L. (1908).
650:, the hub of the
627:
626:
557:30 September 1916
529:23 September 1916
501:14 September 1916
479:Morane-Saulnier N
335:Morane-Saulnier N
177:
176:
1792:
1634:Army Air Service
1457:
1450:
1443:
1434:
1429:
1395:
1394:
1392:
1390:
1381:. Archived from
1371:
1365:
1364:
1362:
1360:
1341:
1335:
1334:
1323:
1317:
1316:
1305:
1299:
1298:
1287:
1281:
1280:
1267:
1261:
1260:
1249:
1243:
1242:
1240:
1238:
1219:
1213:
1212:
1201:
1195:
1189:
1183:
1182:
1171:
1165:
1164:
1153:
1147:
1146:
1135:
1129:
1128:
1117:
1111:
1110:
1108:
1106:
1085:
1079:
1078:
1076:
1074:
1060:
1041:
1035:
1022:
1021:
1010:
1004:
1003:
992:
986:
985:
974:
968:
967:
956:
950:
949:
947:
945:
929:
923:
922:
920:
918:
901:
895:
894:
892:
890:
881:. Archived from
871:
865:
864:
862:
860:
845:
836:
835:
833:
831:
817:
811:
810:
808:
806:
784:
773:
772:
770:
768:
753:
734:
733:
731:
729:
714:
693:
686:
445:
399:flight commander
278:
273:
213:Second World War
191:
83:
61:
48:British Columbia
40:
38:
21:
1800:
1799:
1795:
1794:
1793:
1791:
1790:
1789:
1700:
1699:
1698:
1693:
1666:
1660:
1589:Royal Air Force
1568:
1562:
1508:
1502:
1466:
1461:
1426:
1406:
1398:
1388:
1386:
1373:
1372:
1368:
1358:
1356:
1343:
1342:
1338:
1325:
1324:
1320:
1307:
1306:
1302:
1289:
1288:
1284:
1269:
1268:
1264:
1251:
1250:
1246:
1236:
1234:
1221:
1220:
1216:
1203:
1202:
1198:
1190:
1186:
1173:
1172:
1168:
1155:
1154:
1150:
1137:
1136:
1132:
1119:
1118:
1114:
1104:
1102:
1087:
1086:
1082:
1072:
1070:
1062:
1061:
1044:
1036:
1025:
1012:
1011:
1007:
994:
993:
989:
976:
975:
971:
958:
957:
953:
943:
941:
931:
930:
926:
916:
914:
903:
902:
898:
888:
886:
879:Cricket Archive
873:
872:
868:
858:
856:
847:
846:
839:
829:
827:
819:
818:
814:
804:
802:
786:
785:
776:
766:
764:
755:
754:
737:
727:
725:
716:
715:
711:
702:
697:
696:
687:
683:
678:
632:
623:Out of control
600:
595:
594:15 October 1916
574:Villers-au-Flos
563:
558:
535:
530:
509:
502:
481:
474:
455:
440:
424:Croix de Guerre
388:Villers-au-Flos
297:
271:
267:
221:
194:First World War
183:
169:
155:Croix de Guerre
153:
136:
132:
128:
106:
94:
90:
76:
63:
59:
42:
36:
34:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1798:
1796:
1788:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1702:
1701:
1695:
1694:
1692:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1670:
1668:
1665:Central Powers
1662:
1661:
1659:
1658:
1657:
1656:
1651:
1643:
1642:
1641:
1636:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1592:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1572:
1570:
1567:Entente Powers
1564:
1563:
1561:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1543:Fokker Scourge
1540:
1535:
1530:
1529:
1528:
1523:
1512:
1510:
1504:
1503:
1501:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1474:
1472:
1468:
1467:
1462:
1460:
1459:
1452:
1445:
1437:
1431:
1430:
1424:
1414:. Oxford, UK:
1408:Franks, Norman
1403:
1402:
1397:
1396:
1366:
1336:
1318:
1300:
1282:
1262:
1244:
1214:
1196:
1184:
1166:
1148:
1130:
1112:
1080:
1042:
1023:
1005:
987:
969:
951:
924:
896:
866:
837:
812:
774:
735:
708:
707:
706:
701:
698:
695:
694:
680:
679:
677:
674:
631:
628:
625:
624:
621:
618:
614:
613:
608:
605:
602:
597:
592:
588:
587:
584:
581:
577:
576:
571:
568:
565:
560:
555:
551:
550:
545:
542:
537:
532:
527:
523:
522:
517:
514:
511:
504:
499:
495:
494:
489:
486:
483:
476:
473:28 August 1916
471:
467:
466:
463:
460:
457:
452:
449:
443:Combat record
439:
436:
419:
418:
417:
416:
380:
379:
378:
377:
367:Military Cross
337:single-seater
296:
293:
245:Loretto School
238:Board of Trade
234:sockeye salmon
220:
217:
199:credited with
179:Air Commodore
175:
174:
163:
159:
158:
148:Military Cross
145:
141:
140:
123:
119:
118:
113:
109:
108:
103:
99:
98:
85:
79:
78:
77:United Kingdom
73:
69:
68:
65:West Vancouver
62:(aged 70)
56:
52:
51:
41:28 August 1894
32:
28:
27:
24:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1797:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1707:
1705:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1671:
1669:
1663:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1646:
1644:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1631:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1576:
1574:
1573:
1571:
1565:
1559:
1556:
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1551:
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1546:
1544:
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1536:
1534:
1531:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1518:
1517:
1514:
1513:
1511:
1505:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1475:
1473:
1469:
1465:
1458:
1453:
1451:
1446:
1444:
1439:
1438:
1435:
1427:
1421:
1417:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1404:
1400:
1399:
1384:
1380:
1376:
1370:
1367:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1340:
1337:
1332:
1328:
1322:
1319:
1314:
1310:
1304:
1301:
1296:
1292:
1286:
1283:
1278:
1277:
1272:
1266:
1263:
1258:
1254:
1248:
1245:
1232:
1228:
1224:
1218:
1215:
1210:
1206:
1200:
1197:
1194:, p. 29.
1193:
1192:Franks (2000)
1188:
1185:
1180:
1176:
1170:
1167:
1162:
1158:
1152:
1149:
1144:
1140:
1134:
1131:
1126:
1122:
1116:
1113:
1100:
1096:
1095:
1090:
1084:
1081:
1069:
1065:
1059:
1057:
1055:
1053:
1051:
1049:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1038:Franks (2000)
1034:
1032:
1030:
1028:
1024:
1019:
1015:
1009:
1006:
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58:24 April 1965
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1667:air services
1569:air services
1553:Bloody April
1411:
1401:Bibliography
1387:. Retrieved
1383:the original
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1357:. Retrieved
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883:the original
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60:(1965-04-24)
18:
1715:1965 deaths
1710:1894 births
1509:and battles
1389:1 September
1359:1 September
1327:"No. 31422"
1309:"No. 30587"
1291:"No. 30682"
1271:"No. 13085"
1253:"No. 29898"
1237:1 September
1205:"No. 29825"
1175:"No. 29793"
1157:"No. 29804"
1139:"No. 29600"
1121:"No. 29561"
1105:1 September
1073:1 September
1014:"No. 29563"
996:"No. 29401"
978:"No. 29201"
960:"No. 29055"
944:1 September
917:1 September
889:1 September
859:1 September
830:1 September
805:1 September
767:1 September
728:1 September
599:Nieuport 17
562:Nieuport 17
559:@ 1040–1045
540:Roland C.II
534:Nieuport 17
507:Nieuport 17
456:Serial No.
355:Nieuport 17
295:World War I
249:Musselburgh
211:during the
1704:Categories
1478:Commanders
794:BC Studies
700:References
630:Later life
548:Croisilles
451:Date/Time
403:Otto Höhne
384:Croisilles
197:flying ace
72:Allegiance
37:1894-08-28
1507:Campaigns
1498:Zeppelins
1345:"Married"
676:Footnotes
611:Ervillers
607:Destroyed
544:Destroyed
516:Destroyed
488:Destroyed
465:Location
459:Opponent
454:Aircraft/
392:Ervillers
289:Éterpigny
226:Lockerbie
168:(brother)
162:Relations
151:& Bar
107:1939–1945
105:1914–1919
44:Vancouver
1526:Cuxhaven
1410:(2000).
690:George V
583:Roland C
567:Roland C
485:Roland C
173:(nephew)
157:(France)
82:Service/
50:, Canada
1558:Battles
648:Trenton
513:Balloon
492:Bapaume
462:Result
432:Gosport
351:Bapaume
1521:German
1422:
1349:Flight
1227:Flight
1094:Flight
913:. 2016
855:. 2016
801:: 5–30
763:. 2016
724:. 2016
644:Jarvis
601:(A203)
596:@ 1200
564:(A203)
536:(A203)
531:@ 1230
510:(A203)
503:@ 1845
482:(A166)
475:@ 1840
347:Roland
343:Amiens
257:Fettes
187:&
144:Awards
84:branch
75:Canada
705:Notes
339:scout
274:
272:,
247:, in
1483:Aces
1420:ISBN
1391:2016
1361:2016
1239:2016
1231:VIII
1107:2016
1075:2016
946:2016
919:2016
891:2016
861:2016
832:2016
807:2016
769:2016
730:2016
448:No.
122:Unit
112:Rank
55:Died
31:Born
1099:VII
636:RNR
269:DSO
189:Bar
1706::
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1353:XI
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39:)
35:(
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