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Alabama Brigade (American Civil War)

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417:, Alabama, under Colonel James Kent in 1862. Kent resigned 1 September 1862, leaving the regiment under William Perry’s command. The 44th fought in battles such as the Second Manassas, Harper’s Ferry, and Sharpsburg. This regiment was severely decimated at Sharpsburg on 17 September 1862, where almost 47% of the regiment sustained casualties. It was added to the Alabama brigade, which then comprised the 4th Alabama infantry regiment, two months later in November 1862. Over the course of the war, 1094 men had been in this regiment at some point but only 209 survived to surrender at 212: 46: 433:, Alabama, on 22 May 1862 under Colonel James McCarthy Oliver. When it travelled to Virginia it was placed into General Taliaferro’s brigade. This regiment lost many men in numerous battles such as Cedar Run, the Second Manassas, and Harper’s Ferry. Oliver resigned 11 August 1862 and was replaced by James W. Jackson, who was promoted to Colonel. After being decimated at Sharpsburg on 17 September 1862 and again at Fredericksburg on 13 December 1862, it was transferred into the Alabama Brigade in January 1863. 445:, Alabama, and put under General William B. Taliaferro’s brigade along with the 47th regiment. The first commander of the regiment was Col. James Lawrence Sheffield, who resigned in the fall of 1864. Captain John W. Wiggington, who had been promoted to the rank of Major in the fall of 1864, was the commander of the 48th at their surrender at Appomattox. During the war, it fought at battles such as Cedar Run, the Second Manassas, and Sharpsburg. It was decimated at 267:
The Alabama Brigade was established on 19 January 1862; consisting of five Alabama infantry regiments that were collected from three different brigades. In November, the 44th Alabama regiment was added to this brigade. The Alabama brigade was reorganized a final time in January 1863; and the 15th,
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where he became a division commander. Perry had temporarily commanded the brigade before. Risen from Private to Colonel of the 44th Alabama within 5 months; he was finally promoted to Brigadier General on February 21, 1865. He commanded the brigade until its surrender at Appomattox.
525: 494: 722: 650: 590: 570: 521:"Law's Alabama Brigade - TVCWRT Book Review- Struggle for the Round Tops." Law's Alabama Brigade - TVCWRT Book Review- Struggle for the Round Tops. Web. 15 May 2012. 490:"Law's Alabama Brigade - TVCWRT Book Review- Struggle for the Round Tops." Law's Alabama Brigade - TVCWRT Book Review- Struggle for the Round Tops. Web. 15 May 2012. 418: 522: 491: 727: 470: 717: 389:
was organized in the summer of 1861 at Fort Mitchell, Alabama. After being sent immediately to Virginia, it was placed in a brigade under General
449:, which was fought 11–15 December 1862. Along with the 47th Alabama Infantry Regiment, it was placed into the Alabama Brigade in January 1863. 285: 162: 461:. During 1863 and 1864 Law was wounded numerous times and acted as division commander on several occasions. After a serious eye injury at the 317: 647: 587: 567: 216: 684: 523:
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554: 386: 181: 62: 51: 211: 621: 666: 553:"History of the 15th Alabama Infantry Regiment." History of the 15th Alabama Infantry Regiment. Web. 14 May 2012. 405:, who after the war became the Governor of Alabama. Alexander Lowther later replaced Oates as commander in 1864. 256: 446: 370: 309: 248: 232: 76: 196: 191: 186: 646:"48th Alabama Infantry - Historical Sketch." 48th Alabama Infantry - Historical Sketch. Web. 18 May 2012. 586:"44th Alabama Infantry - Historical Sketch." 44th Alabama Infantry - Historical Sketch. Web. 20 May 2012. 566:"44th Alabama Infantry - Historical Sketch." 44th Alabama Infantry - Historical Sketch. Web. 20 May 2012. 374: 176: 462: 358: 301: 244: 228: 648:
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390: 366: 293: 240: 466: 346: 313: 277: 252: 398: 607: 354: 305: 236: 106: 540:"The Fourth Alabama Infantry Regiment." The Fourth Alabama Infantry Regiment. Web. 14 May 2012. 353:, where Bee and the new regimental commander, Egbert I. Jones, were killed in action. Lt.Col. 297: 555:
http://ehistory.osu.edu/uscw/features/regimental/alabama/confederate/15thAlabama/history.cfm
402: 289: 129: 401:. When it was put into the Alabama Brigade on 19 January 1863, it was under the command of 654: 594: 574: 529: 498: 442: 362: 342: 373:. Law was promoted to Brigadier General on October 3,1862. The command was given to Col. 458: 414: 350: 281: 269: 158: 124: 711: 692: 273: 606:"47th Alabama Infantry Regiment." 47th Alabama Infantry Regiment. Web. 16 May 2012. 139: 667:
http://ehistory.osu.edu/uscw/features/regimental/alabama/confederate/lawsbrig.cfm
239:. It was created in 1863 and participated in major combat operations such as the 625: 619:"48th AL Infantry Muster Roll." 48th AL Infantry Muster Roll. Web. 18 May 2012. 394: 665:" Alabama Brigade, 1862-1865." Alabama Brigade, 1862-1865. Web. 16 May 2012. 430: 296:. Afterwards the division was, for a brief period in 1863, transferred to the 541: 308:
before being transferred back to the east in 1864. It participated in the
292:. It participated in the Suffolk Campaign and had a prominent role in the 357:
was then promoted and became Colonel of the regiment. They fought in the
96: 377:. The regiment later fought passionately in all battles of the brigade. 320:. Along with the rest of the Army of Northern Virginia, the brigade was 325: 321: 86: 66: 393:
and fought in many battles including the First Battle of Cold Harbor,
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http://www.archives.alabama.gov/referenc/alamilor/47thinf.html
255:. It was considered one of the great fighting brigades of the 345:, Georgia, on 2 May 1861. The original commander was Col. 316:
that resulted in Confederate Gen. Lee’s surrender and the
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47th, and 48th Alabama regiments were added. Commanded by
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The 47th Alabama Infantry regiment was assembled at
341:The 4th Alabama Infantry Regiment was organized at 169: 153: 117: 112: 102: 92: 82: 72: 58: 38: 30: 23: 441:The 48th Alabama Infantry Regiment was started in 413:The 44th Alabama Infantry Regiment was created in 276:Army of Northern Virginia. It was assigned to the 723:Military units and formations established in 1863 215:Law's Alabama Brigade advance position marker at 16:Infantry brigade of the Confederate States Army 471:Cavalry Corps of the Army of Northern Virginia 8: 469:on June 3, 1864. Law was transferred to the 465:, he was replaced as brigade commander by 140: 542:http://www.civilwarhome.com/4alainf.htm 483: 324:and its surviving members returned to 163:First Corps, Army of Northern Virginia 20: 508: 506: 7: 728:Alabama Brigade (American Civil War) 318:conclusion of the American Civil War 349:who commanded the (3rd) brigade at 14: 457:The brigade’s main commander was 223:Also known as Law’s Brigade, the 217:Gettysburg National Military Park 44: 718:1863 establishments in Alabama 622:"48th AL Infantry Muster Roll" 437:48th Alabama Infantry Regiment 425:47th Alabama Infantry Regiment 409:44th Alabama Infantry Regiment 387:15th Alabama Infantry Regiment 381:15th Alabama Infantry Regiment 312:and continued to serve in the 34:January 19, 1863 – May 9, 1865 1: 337:4th Alabama Infantry Regiment 63:Confederate States of America 253:Richmond-Petersburg Campaign 397:, the Second Manassas, and 744: 257:Army of Northern Virginia 310:Battle of the Wilderness 249:Battle of the Wilderness 300:where it fought in the 233:Confederate States Army 77:Confederate States Army 683:Gottfried, Bradley M. 375:Pinckney Downie Bowles 361:and in the battles of 272:it was a part of Gen. 220: 463:Battle of Cold Harbor 302:Battle of Chickamauga 245:Battle of Chickamauga 214: 197:48th Alabama Infantry 192:47th Alabama Infantry 187:44th Alabama Infantry 182:15th Alabama Infantry 689:Confederate Brigades 391:George B. Crittenden 294:Battle of Gettysburg 241:Battle of Gettysburg 177:4th Alabama Infantry 467:William Flank Perry 314:Appomattox Campaign 653:2012-11-17 at the 593:2012-11-17 at the 573:2012-11-17 at the 528:2005-11-28 at the 497:2005-11-28 at the 359:Seven Pines battle 355:Evander McIvor Law 306:Knoxville Campaign 237:American Civil War 229:military formation 221: 200:    107:American Civil War 52:Confederate States 332:Subordinate units 298:Army of Tennessee 208: 207: 135: 134: 735: 704: 702: 700: 695:on March 5, 2016 691:. Archived from 670: 663: 657: 644: 638: 637: 635: 633: 628:on June 30, 2012 624:. Archived from 617: 611: 604: 598: 584: 578: 564: 558: 551: 545: 538: 532: 519: 513: 510: 501: 488: 403:William C. Oates 290:James Longstreet 201: 141: 130:William F. Perry 54: 50: 48: 47: 21: 743: 742: 738: 737: 736: 734: 733: 732: 708: 707: 698: 696: 685:"Law's Brigade" 682: 679: 674: 673: 664: 660: 655:Wayback Machine 645: 641: 631: 629: 620: 618: 614: 605: 601: 595:Wayback Machine 585: 581: 575:Wayback Machine 565: 561: 552: 548: 539: 535: 530:Wayback Machine 520: 516: 511: 504: 499:Wayback Machine 489: 485: 480: 455: 439: 427: 411: 383: 363:Second Manassas 339: 334: 274:Robert E. Lee's 265: 263:Service history 225:Alabama Brigade 209: 204: 199: 165: 159:Hood's Division 149: 148:(January, 1863) 146:Alabama Brigade 138: 127: 119: 65: 45: 43: 42: 25:Alabama Brigade 17: 12: 11: 5: 741: 739: 731: 730: 725: 720: 710: 709: 706: 705: 678: 677:External links 675: 672: 671: 658: 639: 612: 599: 579: 559: 546: 533: 514: 502: 482: 481: 479: 476: 459:Evander M. Law 454: 451: 447:Fredericksburg 438: 435: 426: 423: 410: 407: 399:Harper’s Ferry 382: 379: 371:Fredericksburg 351:First Manassas 347:Barnard E. Bee 338: 335: 333: 330: 328:as civilians. 288:under Lt.Gen. 282:John Bell Hood 270:Evander M. Law 264: 261: 206: 205: 203: 202: 194: 189: 184: 179: 173: 171: 167: 166: 157: 155: 151: 150: 144: 136: 133: 132: 125:Evander M. Law 121: 115: 114: 110: 109: 104: 100: 99: 94: 90: 89: 84: 80: 79: 74: 70: 69: 60: 56: 55: 40: 36: 35: 32: 28: 27: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 740: 729: 726: 724: 721: 719: 716: 715: 713: 694: 690: 686: 681: 680: 676: 668: 662: 659: 656: 652: 649: 643: 640: 627: 623: 616: 613: 609: 603: 600: 596: 592: 589: 583: 580: 576: 572: 569: 563: 560: 556: 550: 547: 543: 537: 534: 531: 527: 524: 518: 515: 509: 507: 503: 500: 496: 493: 487: 484: 477: 475: 472: 468: 464: 460: 452: 450: 448: 444: 436: 434: 432: 424: 422: 420: 416: 408: 406: 404: 400: 396: 392: 388: 380: 378: 376: 372: 368: 364: 360: 356: 352: 348: 344: 336: 331: 329: 327: 323: 319: 315: 311: 307: 303: 299: 295: 291: 287: 283: 279: 275: 271: 262: 260: 258: 254: 250: 246: 242: 238: 234: 230: 226: 218: 213: 198: 195: 193: 190: 188: 185: 183: 180: 178: 175: 174: 172: 168: 164: 160: 156: 152: 147: 142: 137:Military unit 131: 126: 122: 116: 111: 108: 105: 101: 98: 95: 91: 88: 85: 81: 78: 75: 71: 68: 64: 61: 57: 53: 41: 37: 33: 29: 26: 22: 19: 697:. Retrieved 693:the original 688: 661: 642: 630:. Retrieved 626:the original 615: 602: 582: 562: 549: 536: 517: 486: 456: 440: 428: 412: 384: 340: 280:of Maj.Gen. 266: 224: 222: 145: 24: 18: 699:October 26, 395:Front Royal 286:First Corps 235:during the 154:Parent unit 103:Engagements 712:Categories 478:References 453:Leadership 431:Loachapoka 419:Appomattox 367:Sharpsburg 170:Components 128:Brig.Gen. 123:Brig.Gen. 120:commanders 113:Commanders 59:Allegiance 512:Gottfried 651:Archived 591:Archived 571:Archived 526:Archived 495:Archived 304:and the 278:division 251:and the 97:Infantry 632:May 24, 326:Alabama 322:paroled 284:in the 231:of the 118:Notable 87:Brigade 67:Alabama 39:Country 443:Auburn 369:, and 343:Dalton 247:, the 243:, the 227:was a 73:Branch 49:  31:Active 415:Selma 701:2015 634:2012 385:The 93:Role 83:Type 714:: 687:. 505:^ 421:. 365:, 259:. 161:, 703:. 669:. 636:. 610:. 597:. 577:. 557:. 544:. 219:.

Index

Confederate States
Confederate States of America
Alabama
Confederate States Army
Brigade
Infantry
American Civil War
Evander M. Law
William F. Perry
Hood's Division
First Corps, Army of Northern Virginia
4th Alabama Infantry
15th Alabama Infantry
44th Alabama Infantry
47th Alabama Infantry
48th Alabama Infantry

Gettysburg National Military Park
military formation
Confederate States Army
American Civil War
Battle of Gettysburg
Battle of Chickamauga
Battle of the Wilderness
Richmond-Petersburg Campaign
Army of Northern Virginia
Evander M. Law
Robert E. Lee's
division
John Bell Hood

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