Knowledge (XXG)

Alaqa Taye Gabra Mariam

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192:("History of the People of Ethiopia") was published in 1922 and was Taye's first published historical work. The book was reprinted with some changes multiple times over the years, in 1927, 1953, 1955, 1962, 1965 and 1971, with its first English translation appearing in 1987 based on the first edition. It is largely a collection of legends and folk histories on the different peoples in Ethiopia. The book used several Ethiopian and European sources and was referred to by 306:. Taye was however happy to teach the other prisoners and was later confined outside of prison. He was later released from prison in 1918 and reinstated as an official author for the Ethiopian government. The decision to place Taye in prison may have been influenced by the fact that Empress 207:
has been influential and is the source of much oral history in Ethiopia in recent decades. It was used for many years in the teaching of Amharic and Ethiopian history in public schools. It was purchased in large numbers in the 1960s by the Ethiopian Government Ministry of Education.
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province in March 1861. He initially began his education in a church school but this was interrupted when his father and uncle left the province and his mother died in an epidemic in 1867. Taye wandered in search of his father and uncle and reached as far as
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mission school in nearby Monkulu in 1874. The mission did not employ Taye for translating and teaching work until 1886. He would later return to his home province in 1875. Taye's education allowed him to become proficient in the
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in one of his books. It was intended to be part of a larger work which looked at the history of the world, the history of Ethiopia and then finally the history of the Ethiopian kings, but this was interrupted by the
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Taye was due to marry a woman named Tirunesh in Monkullo in February 1889, but she died four days before the wedding. He later married a woman named Tsehayitu, who died several years later. His last wife was
227:. Ethiopian historian Sergew Hable Selassie felt this book did not "do justice to erudition and does not reflect his true ability", as it was based on "unreliable sources" and was "not at all systematic". 165:. Menelik may have done this partly because of his own interest in recovering rare Ethiopian books from Germany. Taye would bring back around 130 Ethiopian books on his return from Germany. 246: 108:
Taye returned to Monkulu in 1880 and became a teacher as well as a preacher for the next 20 years. He had gained a reputation for learning by the time he returned to Begemder in 1889.
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Taye went on an evangelical mission to Qaroda in 1898 but his teaching incited opposition against him. He was brought before the court of the Bagemder governor
913: 241:, possibly as early as 1898. The first 21 chapters and part of the 22nd are preserved in manuscripts in the library of the Ethiopian Monastery in 361:
Taye died in August 1924. His religious opponents refused to allow him to be buried at the Orthodox Church of Selassie and an order from Empress
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Taye claim the book was written by Taye, not Selassie. In recent years, there has been more credible and conclusive evidence that some of
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Two unpublished works – "Dictionary" and "Remedy for the Soul" – refute elements and practices of the Orthodox doctrine.
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and would later award him with a gold medal. Taye's first published historical work was a social history of Ethiopia in 1922 titled
918: 849:. Translated by Grover Hudson; Tekeste Negash. Uppsala: Centre for Multiethnic Research (Uppsala University – Faculty of Arts). 287:
questioned Taye several times on his faith. After Menelik II fell ill in 1909, Taye was accused of professing the religion of
908: 150:("History of the People of Ethiopia"). Taye also wrote a general history of Ethiopia but died before it could be published. 310:
was administrating the empire during the illness of her husband and she was the head of the traditional Orthodox nobility.
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Tirunash, whom he was married to for six months before his own death. He had no children from any of his marriages.
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under the title of "History of Ethiopia" or "History of Ethiopian Kings" but was never completed because of the
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gave the book to the press and a type-script of the book is attributed to Selassie, but friends and family of
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Taye's manuscripts were acquired by Heruy Wolde Selassie and published as his own works, such as his book
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authorising the burial had no effect. His body was instead taken to Gulale, the burial place for
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during her husband Menelik II's illness, he had a relatively peaceful time during the reigns of
860: 850: 161:, who wanted an Ethiopian scholar to catalogue Ethiopian manuscripts and teach Ge'ez at the 69: 332:. Tafari was liberal in his religious policies and employed Taye as a political advisor. 329: 299: 93: 134:
Mangasha Atikem, the governor of Bagemder, was impressed by Taye's skill and his book
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and microfilms of which are held at the Hill Monastic Manuscript Library in the
829: 280: 276: 249:. Relatives and friends of Taye believe the work was sent to press in 1935 by 238: 237:("History of the Ethiopian State") which Taye began work on at the request of 158: 139: 120:) which was eventually published in Monkullo in 1897. The book was written in 864: 366: 318: 242: 176: 233:
was essentially the eighth and ninth chapters of a much longer work titled
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Taye was viewed by the Ethiopian Orthodox clergy as a heretic due to his
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Ethiopica & Amharica: a list of works in the New York public library
394:, Portrait of Jesus, Portrait of the Saviour of the World", Asmara, 1911 804: 362: 322: 121: 86: 338:
In the 1920s, he preached at the Protestant church of Makana Yesus in
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There is controversy over who is truly the author of the book.
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and also included a Ge'ez vocabulary with Amharic translation.
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While Taye faced persecution during the regency of Empress
406:("History of the Ethiopian People"), Addis Ababa, 1922 142:. The emperor commissioned Taye to write a history of 247:
College of Saint Benedict and Saint John's University
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During the 1890s Taye was working on a Grammar Book (
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beliefs, but was initially protected by the Emperor
40: 25: 18: 664:"Aleqa Tayye G. Maryam: Trials and Tribulations" 500: 498: 496: 494: 492: 490: 488: 486: 484: 482: 480: 478: 476: 474: 472: 470: 468: 466: 687:Ancient and Medieval Ethiopian History to 1270 80:Taye was born in Kamkam Qaroda, Yifag in the 8: 716: 634: 596: 584: 832:. Dictionary of African Christian Biography 786: 761: 749: 728: 649: 617: 546: 531: 516: 457: 699:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 559:George F. Black, Ph.D. (compiler) (1928). 15: 101:language as well as the teachings of the 171:Taye helped contribute two books to the 437: 400:("The Psalter of Christ"), Asmara, 1913 153:Taye was sent by Menelik II in 1905 to 72:scholar, teacher, writer and preacher. 68:, March 1861–August 1924) was an 692: 805:"Alaqa Taye Gabra Mariam (1861–1924)" 7: 378:"The Image of Jesus", Monkullo, 1894 415:"Remedy for the Soul" (unpublished) 272:Mangasha Atikem, but won the case. 179:children's games and folk stories. 845:Gabra Maryam, Alaqa Tayya (1987). 14: 847:History of the People of Ethiopia 504: 184:History of the People of Ethiopia 89:, soon afterwards enrolling in a 685:Selassie, Sergew Hable (1972a). 387:"Gospel of John", Monkullo, 1910 384:("Grammar Book"), Monkullo, 1897 138:and recommended him to Emperor 914:20th-century Ethiopian writers 199:Italian occupation of Ethiopia 1: 124:and explained the grammar of 879:Amharic Knowledge (XXG) page 412:("Dictionary") (unpublished) 830:"Gabra-Maryam, Alaqa Tayye" 803:Esheté, Alemé (1971–1972). 66:ālek’a taye gebire mariyami 935: 809:Rassegna di Studi Etiopici 255:Second Italo-Ethiopian War 689:. Addis Ababa. p. 5. 103:Ethiopian Orthodox Church 662:Ayele, Fantahun (2016). 235:Ya-Ityopya Mangist Tarik 76:Background and education 919:20th-century historians 567:New York Public Library 346:Personal life and death 173:New York Public Library 325:and the prince regent 112:Writings and teachings 32:Kamkam Qaroda, Yifag, 909:Ethiopian Protestants 404:Ya-Ityopya Hizb Tarik 231:Ya-Ityopya Hizb Tarik 205:Ya-Ityopya Hizb Tarik 190:Ya-Ityopya Hizb Tarik 148:Ya-Ityopya Hizb Tarik 904:Ethiopian historians 426:Heruy Wolde Selassie 251:Heruy Wolde Selassie 213:Heruy Wolde Selassie 194:Heruy Wolde Selassie 163:University of Berlin 295:") at the court of 157:on the request of 64:: አለቃ ታየ ገብረ ማርያም 717:Gabra Maryam 1987 635:Gabra Maryam 1987 597:Gabra Maryam 1987 585:Gabra Maryam 1987 569:. pp. 66–67. 58:Taye Gabra Mariam 48: 47: 20:Taye Gabra Mariam 926: 868: 841: 839: 837: 824: 790: 787:Esheté 1971–1972 784: 765: 762:Esheté 1971–1972 759: 753: 750:Esheté 1971–1972 747: 732: 729:Esheté 1971–1972 726: 720: 714: 705: 704: 698: 690: 682: 676: 675: 659: 653: 650:Esheté 1971–1972 647: 638: 632: 621: 618:Esheté 1971–1972 615: 600: 599:, pp. i, x. 594: 588: 582: 571: 570: 556: 550: 547:Esheté 1971–1972 544: 535: 532:Esheté 1971–1972 529: 520: 517:Esheté 1971–1972 514: 508: 502: 461: 458:Esheté 1971–1972 455: 410:Mezigebe K'alati 382:Matshafa Sawasew 136:Matshafa Sawasew 118:Matshafa Sawasew 16: 934: 933: 929: 928: 927: 925: 924: 923: 884: 883: 875: 857: 844: 835: 833: 827: 802: 799: 794: 793: 785: 768: 760: 756: 748: 735: 727: 723: 715: 708: 691: 684: 683: 679: 661: 660: 656: 648: 641: 633: 624: 616: 603: 595: 591: 583: 574: 558: 557: 553: 545: 538: 530: 523: 515: 511: 503: 464: 456: 439: 434: 422: 398:Mazmura Krestos 375: 348: 330:Tafari Makannon 293:Enemies of Mary 263: 187: 114: 78: 36: 30: 21: 12: 11: 5: 932: 930: 922: 921: 916: 911: 906: 901: 896: 886: 885: 882: 881: 874: 873:External links 871: 870: 869: 855: 842: 828:Tafla, Bairu. 825: 798: 795: 792: 791: 766: 754: 733: 721: 706: 677: 654: 652:, p. 22f. 639: 622: 601: 589: 572: 551: 536: 521: 519:, p. 14f. 509: 462: 436: 435: 433: 430: 429: 428: 421: 418: 417: 416: 413: 407: 401: 395: 388: 385: 379: 374: 371: 347: 344: 300:Walda Giyorgis 262: 259: 186: 181: 113: 110: 77: 74: 46: 45: 42: 38: 37: 31: 27: 23: 22: 19: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 931: 920: 917: 915: 912: 910: 907: 905: 902: 900: 897: 895: 892: 891: 889: 880: 877: 876: 872: 866: 862: 858: 856:91-86624-12-1 852: 848: 843: 831: 826: 822: 818: 814: 810: 806: 801: 800: 796: 789:, p. 24. 788: 783: 781: 779: 777: 775: 773: 771: 767: 764:, p. 23. 763: 758: 755: 752:, p. 21. 751: 746: 744: 742: 740: 738: 734: 731:, p. 18. 730: 725: 722: 718: 713: 711: 707: 702: 696: 688: 681: 678: 673: 669: 665: 658: 655: 651: 646: 644: 640: 637:, p. ii. 636: 631: 629: 627: 623: 620:, p. 22. 619: 614: 612: 610: 608: 606: 602: 598: 593: 590: 586: 581: 579: 577: 573: 568: 564: 563: 555: 552: 549:, p. 17. 548: 543: 541: 537: 534:, p. 15. 533: 528: 526: 522: 518: 513: 510: 506: 501: 499: 497: 495: 493: 491: 489: 487: 485: 483: 481: 479: 477: 475: 473: 471: 469: 467: 463: 460:, p. 14. 459: 454: 452: 450: 448: 446: 444: 442: 438: 431: 427: 424: 423: 419: 414: 411: 408: 405: 402: 399: 396: 393: 389: 386: 383: 380: 377: 376: 373:List of works 372: 370: 368: 364: 359: 357: 352: 345: 343: 341: 336: 333: 331: 328: 324: 320: 316: 311: 309: 305: 301: 298: 294: 290: 286: 282: 278: 273: 271: 267: 260: 258: 256: 252: 248: 244: 240: 236: 232: 228: 226: 222: 218: 214: 209: 206: 202: 200: 195: 191: 185: 182: 180: 178: 174: 170: 166: 164: 160: 156: 151: 149: 145: 141: 137: 133: 129: 127: 123: 119: 111: 109: 106: 104: 100: 95: 92: 88: 83: 75: 73: 71: 67: 63: 59: 56: 55: 54: 43: 39: 35: 28: 24: 17: 846: 834:. Retrieved 812: 808: 797:Bibliography 757: 724: 719:, p. x. 686: 680: 671: 667: 657: 592: 587:, p. i. 561: 554: 512: 409: 403: 397: 381: 360: 355: 350: 349: 337: 334: 326: 312: 296: 289:Tsara Mariam 288: 274: 269: 265: 264: 234: 230: 229: 224: 220: 216: 210: 204: 203: 189: 188: 183: 168: 167: 152: 147: 135: 131: 130: 117: 115: 107: 79: 65: 57: 52: 51: 49: 899:1924 deaths 894:1861 births 340:Addis Ababa 315:Taytu Betul 308:Taytu Betul 304:Addis Ababa 94:Evangelical 44:August 1924 888:Categories 836:31 January 390:"Psalm of 281:Menelik II 277:Protestant 239:Menelik II 177:Abyssinian 159:Wilhelm II 140:Menelik II 29:March 1861 865:0281-448X 815:: 14–30. 695:cite book 367:Catholics 319:Lij Iyasu 243:Jerusalem 201:in 1935. 70:Ethiopian 821:41299618 420:See also 261:Religion 144:Ethiopia 82:Begemder 34:Begemder 674:(1): 7. 432:Sources 363:Zewditu 356:Waizaro 323:Zewditu 155:Germany 122:Amharic 91:Swedish 87:Massawa 863:  853:  819:  392:Christ 283:. The 225:Wazema 817:JSTOR 505:Tafla 351:Alaqa 285:Abuna 266:Alaqa 221:Alaqa 217:Alaqa 169:Alaqa 126:Ge'ez 99:Ge'ez 62:Ge'ez 53:Alaqa 861:ISSN 851:ISBN 838:2024 701:link 668:EJSS 321:and 41:Died 26:Born 327:Ras 297:Ras 270:Ras 175:on 132:Ras 890:: 859:. 813:25 811:. 807:. 769:^ 736:^ 709:^ 697:}} 693:{{ 670:. 666:. 642:^ 625:^ 604:^ 575:^ 565:. 539:^ 524:^ 465:^ 440:^ 369:. 342:. 291:(" 257:. 105:. 867:. 840:. 823:. 703:) 672:2 507:. 60:(

Index

Begemder
Alaqa
Ge'ez
Ethiopian
Begemder
Massawa
Swedish
Evangelical
Ge'ez
Ethiopian Orthodox Church
Amharic
Ge'ez
Menelik II
Ethiopia
Germany
Wilhelm II
University of Berlin
New York Public Library
Abyssinian
Heruy Wolde Selassie
Italian occupation of Ethiopia
Heruy Wolde Selassie
Menelik II
Jerusalem
College of Saint Benedict and Saint John's University
Heruy Wolde Selassie
Second Italo-Ethiopian War
Protestant
Menelik II
Abuna

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