458:"The licence fee itself has some flaws of which we have been aware for many years, but whose virtues greatly outstrip its flaws. The licence fee is a form of hypothecated tax and, yes, it is regressive and burdens old age pensioners (who amount to one-third of all licence fee holders and who are the heaviest users of the available service), it is compulsory and, paid as a single annual payment, amounts to a good deal of money. On the other hand, it does amount to the best bargain in Britain, a slogan which is truer than any single advertising claim I can think of: it is by far the cheapest form of paying for a high standard of broadcasting."
649:
observed "From the moment Milne was appointed as the pubcaster's director general in 1981, he had to battle to defend its editorial independence. At the time, the UK was engaged in a war with
Argentina, and government supporters felt the BBC should support the "home" team rather than report on the
633:
remarked "Alasdair Milne is destined to be remembered for the brutal manner of his dismissal as
Director-General of the BBC in 1987, during Margaret Thatcher's drive to purge the corporation of what she saw as its indiscipline, extravagance, irresponsibility and anti-Conservative bias." noting his
541:"Too many dumb, dumb, dumb cookery and gardening shows... I have nothing against women. I've worked with them all my life. It just seems to me that the television service has largely been run by women for the last four to five years and they don't seem to have done a great job of work."
618:
and others were able to exploit." The BBC noted "Milne's time as director general was marked by clashes with
Margaret Thatcher's Conservative government" adding "...he strongly defended the BBC's independence and it flourished creatively, with the launch of breakfast television,
605:
noted "...Yet his term as director general ended prematurely, in
January 1987, when he resigned to avoid the ignominy of being sacked. The ostensible cause was a succession of public gaffes by the BBC in 1985â86, plus a costly out-of-court libel settlement over a 1984 edition of
549:"What I actually said was that the three people who had run the television service for the past four or five years had not, it seemed to me, done a marvellous job. I would have said the same if they had been mice or men. They happened to be women and then I was stitched up by
486:'s "hatchet man", he was accused of having been appointed because of her perception that the corporation was biased towards the left. In an unprecedented step, Hussey convinced the Board of Governors that a change of direction was needed, and they forced Milne's resignation.
501:
and he were both there. I remember the blinds were drawn against the sun which was brilliant that morning. Hussey's lip trembled as he said: 'I am afraid this is going to be a very unpleasant interview. We want you to leave immediately. It's a unanimous decision of the
512:
reported on 30 January 1987, "Mr. Milne, who became director general in 1982, resigned during a meeting of the board of governors and left without issuing a statement. The BBC said his deputy, Michael
Checkland, had taken over temporarily."
751:
1425:
497:, the Secretary, asked me if I would go and see the chairman. I thought it odd that she addressed me by my Christian name; everybody else did, but for some reason she had never done so before. When I walked into Hussey's office,
575:. He had thought he would find something else to do but it never happened. "So I decided to go and spend the summer fishing and the winter shooting in beloved Scotland and wrap up that end of my life," he said.
304:
who recruited, trained, guided and encouraged many well-known BBC broadcasters and current affairs executives. Milne was one of the so-called "Goldie Boys", a group of producers and presenters, which included
300:, before receiving a medical discharge due to a lung infection. He joined the BBC in September 1954 as a graduate trainee after his wife spotted a BBC advertisement. He was taken under the wing of
742:
1416:
583:
In 1954 Milne married Ann Ruth Sheila Eva
Kirsten Graucob in Oxford. Graucob, who was of Danish and Irish ancestry, died on 1 April 1992. The couple had two sons, Ruairidh and
233:
and BBC Television's director of programmes. He served as
Director-General of the BBC between July 1982 and January 1987, when he was forced to resign from his post by the
1187:
475:
563:, Milne, when asked about Marmaduke Hussey, who fired him, said: "What can I say about Hussey? Not a lot." In his own career he was proudest of programmes such as
1594:
1035:
364:, when as the appointed controller in January 1968, he decided to change the lettering on the front of the building from 'BBC' to 'BBC Scotland'. According to
1604:
1599:
1574:
250:
106:
1498:
696:, and Milne and the BBC Governors initially prevented it from being broadcast following government complaints. It was eventually shown in October 1985.
525:
whom he called "blue skies Birt". Milne described Birt's thesis on television's so-called 'bias against understanding' as "balls, actually", and said:
372:"He campaigned for BBC Scotland to make programmes reflecting Scottish values and culture, believing in its obligation to support the Gaelic language"
1584:
1559:
407:
As
Director-General, Milne was involved with a series of controversies with the British government. Contentious programme-making included the
1579:
1499:
Latter part of discussion recorded at London
Frontline Club, May 2008, includes consideration of Margaret Thatcher's attitude towards the BBC
382:
1589:
332:
Milne was the first television producer to become
Director-General. His background was in current affairs and he was a founder producer of
432:
418:
1569:
634:
contributions "...In 1962 Milne and Baverstock were involved in another ground-breaking experiment. With Ned Sherrin they created
1342:
837:
238:
1098:
1081:
707:
1448:
206:(8 October 1930 – 8 January 2013) was a British television producer and executive. He had a long career at the
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1178:
659:
479:
234:
998:
940:
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400:
334:
225:
211:
43:
716:
636:
340:
1264:
972:
346:
265:
1250:
560:
1043:
1115:
1564:
743:"Alasdair Milne: BBC executive who rose to Director-General but was sacked under pressure from Mrs Thatcher"
712:
220:
as "one of the most original and talented programme-makers to emerge during television's formative years".
780:
463:
409:
269:
958:
223:
In his early career, Milne was a BBC producer and was involved in founding the current affairs series
1554:
1549:
815:
462:
The licence fee survived the negotiations, and the BBC made an expensive and failed attempt to enter
427:
301:
1228:
1020:
351:
281:
180:
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810:
1210:
893:
888:
645:
599:
Milne died on 8 January 2013 at age 82 after suffering from a series of strokes. His obituary in
508:
451:
297:
277:
537:
of the BBC was partly the consequence of the corporation's growing number of female executives:
1360:
912:
380:, the massive music event precipitated by a BBC news report on famine in Africa. The BBC's new
1531:
1493:
1368:
1151:
865:
483:
447:
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78:
506:
Milne, who later described the governors as a "bunch of amateurs", resigned in January 1987.
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1177:
870:
741:
693:
494:
326:
318:
293:
874:
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following several difficult years for the BBC, which included sustained pressure from the
216:
191:
841:
20:
1543:
1514:
669:
398:. Milne was full of praise for the show, saying: "It was a terrific start. The first
322:
66:
533:
In October 2004, stories were published implying that he had suggested that alleged
917:
601:
588:
584:
534:
498:
395:
361:
356:
230:
168:
164:
338:, and became the programme's editor in 1961. He also worked on programmes such as
387:
314:
306:
268:. He would spend the first six years living with his maternal grandparents in
259:
175:
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1155:
551:
522:
310:
376:
Landmark broadcasting events during his time as Director-General included
1393:
377:
254:
229:
in 1957. Later, after a period outside the BBC, he became controller of
1489:
354:
canon to television, as well as one of the BBC's most acute comedies,
122:
1417:"Alasdair Milne: BBC executive who rose to Director-General but was"
446:
On top of this, Milne had to defend the existence of the BBC to the
1082:"How BBC director general Alasdair Milne was hustled out by Hussey"
450:, which was considering the future of the BBC. Milne defended the
273:
692:
episode "At the Edge of the Union" included an interview with
440:
391:
207:
344:, one of the most controversial programmes of the 1960s, and
1211:"Former director general blames BBC women for 'dumb' shows"
941:"Alasdair Milne, former BBC director general, dies aged 82"
1036:"Revealed: how the BBC used MI5 to vet thousands of staff"
521:
Milne was strongly critical of later BBC Director-General
241:
about editorial decisions which had proved controversial.
640:, the BBC's first attempt at regular political satire. "
529:" the most graceless man I have ever known. Ghastly man".
386:
programme went on air on 17 January 1983, presented by
186:
174:
159:
129:
112:
93:
88:
72:
60:
41:
30:
1343:"Obituary: Kirsty Milne, journalist and academic"
804:
802:
547:
539:
527:
491:
456:
973:"Putting the Scottish voice into BBC Scotland"
435:and the controversy surrounding the programme
272:, until his father returned and they moved to
719:sued for libel, the BBC settled out of court.
350:. He was instrumental in bringing the entire
8:
1099:"Hussey, the man behind BBC shake-up, dies"
897:(Supplement). 10 January 1950. p. 161.
775:
773:
771:
769:
1503:
27:
1144:"Head of BBC Quits, Ending Stormy Tenure"
959:"Alasdair Milne â Obituaries â The Stage"
934:
932:
930:
928:
16:British television producer and executive
1477:DG: The Memoirs of a British Broadcaster
1130:DG: The Memoirs of a British Broadcaster
1116:"BBC â Press Office â Director-Generals"
1076:
1074:
906:
904:
732:
681:
627:, and the Live Aid concert broadcast."
559:In 2006, at a private gathering at the
517:Post-resignation comments about the BBC
1449:"Former BBC chief Alasdair Milne dies"
809:McQuillan, Rebecca (11 January 2013).
650:conflict from a neutral perspective."
210:, where he was eventually promoted to
1595:People educated at Winchester College
1150:. Associated Press. 30 January 1987.
1066:Public Service Broadcasting: A Reader
258:
7:
740:Leapman, Michael (10 January 2013).
545:Milne later clarified his position:
404:programme was not as good as this."
149:
1605:Military personnel of British India
1600:20th-century British Army personnel
1447:Barraclough, Leo (9 January 2013).
1265:"Knives are out for the BBC bosses"
1179:"Knives are out for the BBC bosses"
875:10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.U27608
643:Of Milne's appointment at the BBC,
610:, all of which Tory ministers, the
431:libel action, the reporting of the
264:), the daughter of a headmaster of
257:surgeon, and his wife, Edith Reid (
1575:British people of Scottish descent
1428:from the original on 16 March 2021
1176:Snoddy, Raymond (9 January 2006).
999:"1983: BBC wakes up to morning TV"
754:from the original on 14 March 2016
14:
1359:Purser, Philip (9 January 2013).
1229:"Ex-BBC boss slates 'dumb' shows"
911:Purser, Philip (9 January 2013).
253:to Charles Gordon Shaw Milne, an
1190:from the original on 2 June 2016
863:"Milne, Alasdair David Gordon".
296:Milne was commissioned into the
1209:Gibson, Owen (8 October 2004).
1034:Hastings, Chris (2 July 2006).
939:Sabbagh, Dan (9 January 2013).
276:. He would go onto to study at
145:
1585:Fellows of New College, Oxford
1316:Wilby, Peter (16 April 2016).
665:Politics of the United Kingdom
478:was appointed chairman of the
413:general election special with
148: 1954; died
1:
1560:Alumni of New College, Oxford
1251:"The wrath of Alasdair Milne"
660:Board of Governors of the BBC
443:'s vetting of BBC employees.
439:which took place in light of
417:in 1983, the coverage of the
1580:Directors-general of the BBC
1590:Gordon Highlanders officers
1522:Director-General of the BBC
1001:. BBC News. 17 January 1983
204:Alasdair David Gordon Milne
44:Director-General of the BBC
1621:
1396:. BBC News. 9 January 2013
1394:"Obituary: Alasdair Milne"
1231:. BBC News. 8 October 2004
713:Maggie's Militant Tendency
637:That Was The Week That Was
571:and the historical series
569:That Was the Week That Was
341:That Was the Week That Was
18:
1528:
1519:
1511:
1506:
1361:"Alasdair Milne obituary"
913:"Alasdair Milne obituary"
787:. London. 10 January 2013
591:, who died in July 2013.
419:miners' strike of 1984â85
197:
84:
49:
37:
1570:BBC television producers
1042:. London. Archived from
561:Royal Television Society
190:Television producer and
19:Not to be confused with
360:. He would also set up
214:, and was described by
557:
543:
531:
504:
464:satellite broadcasting
460:
374:
270:Morningside, Edinburgh
266:George Heriot's School
1318:"The Thin Controller"
482:. Perceived as being
433:U.S. bombing of Libya
370:
705:On 30 January 1984,
302:Grace Wyndham Goldie
1424:. 10 January 2013.
1103:The Daily Telegraph
1040:The Daily Telegraph
838:"The Piper's Press"
785:The Daily Telegraph
474:In September 1986,
282:New College, Oxford
239:Thatcher government
181:New College, Oxford
1148:The New York Times
1105:, 28 December 2006
1068:, 1991, Routledge.
961:. 1 February 2013.
894:The London Gazette
509:The New York Times
452:television licence
298:Gordon Highlanders
278:Winchester College
249:Milne was born in
1538:
1537:
1532:Michael Checkland
1529:Succeeded by
1088:, 10 January 2013
979:. 14 October 2015
484:Margaret Thatcher
448:Peacock Committee
415:Margaret Thatcher
201:
200:
79:Michael Checkland
1612:
1512:Preceded by
1504:
1464:
1463:
1461:
1459:
1444:
1438:
1437:
1435:
1433:
1419:
1412:
1406:
1405:
1403:
1401:
1390:
1384:
1383:
1381:
1379:
1356:
1350:
1339:
1333:
1332:
1330:
1328:
1313:
1307:
1306:
1304:
1302:
1287:
1281:
1280:
1278:
1276:
1271:. 9 January 2006
1261:
1255:
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1241:
1240:
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1219:
1218:
1206:
1200:
1199:
1197:
1195:
1181:
1173:
1167:
1166:
1164:
1162:
1140:
1134:
1133:
1126:
1120:
1119:
1112:
1106:
1097:Caroline Davies
1095:
1089:
1078:
1069:
1064:James McDonnell
1062:
1056:
1055:
1053:
1051:
1031:
1025:
1024:
1017:
1011:
1010:
1008:
1006:
995:
989:
988:
986:
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963:
962:
955:
949:
948:
936:
923:
922:
908:
899:
898:
885:
879:
878:
860:
854:
853:
851:
849:
840:. Archived from
834:
828:
827:
825:
823:
811:"Alasdair Milne"
806:
797:
796:
794:
792:
781:"Alasdair Milne"
777:
764:
763:
761:
759:
745:
737:
720:
703:
697:
694:Martin McGuiness
686:
587:and a daughter,
495:Patricia Hodgson
476:Marmaduke Hussey
327:Richard Dimbleby
319:Cliff Michelmore
294:national service
263:
212:Director-General
153:
151:
147:
119:
103:
101:
89:Personal details
75:
63:
54:
28:
1620:
1619:
1615:
1614:
1613:
1611:
1610:
1609:
1540:
1539:
1534:
1525:
1517:
1486:
1473:
1468:
1467:
1457:
1455:
1446:
1445:
1441:
1431:
1429:
1422:The Independent
1414:
1413:
1409:
1399:
1397:
1392:
1391:
1387:
1377:
1375:
1358:
1357:
1353:
1340:
1336:
1326:
1324:
1315:
1314:
1310:
1300:
1298:
1289:
1288:
1284:
1274:
1272:
1269:The Independent
1263:
1262:
1258:
1249:
1248:
1244:
1234:
1232:
1227:
1226:
1222:
1208:
1207:
1203:
1193:
1191:
1184:The Independent
1175:
1174:
1170:
1160:
1158:
1142:
1141:
1137:
1128:
1127:
1123:
1114:
1113:
1109:
1096:
1092:
1079:
1072:
1063:
1059:
1049:
1047:
1046:on 18 July 2006
1033:
1032:
1028:
1019:
1018:
1014:
1004:
1002:
997:
996:
992:
982:
980:
971:
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952:
938:
937:
926:
910:
909:
902:
887:
886:
882:
862:
861:
857:
847:
845:
844:on 15 July 2011
836:
835:
831:
821:
819:
808:
807:
800:
790:
788:
779:
778:
767:
757:
755:
748:The Independent
739:
738:
734:
729:
724:
723:
704:
700:
687:
683:
678:
656:
631:The Independent
597:
581:
519:
472:
290:
247:
217:The Independent
155:
143:
139:
136:
121:
117:
105:
99:
97:
73:
61:
55:
50:
33:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1618:
1616:
1608:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1565:BBC executives
1562:
1557:
1552:
1542:
1541:
1536:
1535:
1530:
1527:
1518:
1513:
1509:
1508:
1507:Media offices
1502:
1501:
1496:
1490:Alasdair Milne
1485:
1484:External links
1482:
1481:
1480:
1472:
1469:
1466:
1465:
1439:
1407:
1385:
1351:
1349:, 16 July 2013
1334:
1308:
1282:
1256:
1242:
1220:
1201:
1168:
1135:
1132:. p. 201.
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1107:
1090:
1070:
1057:
1026:
1012:
990:
964:
950:
924:
900:
880:
855:
829:
798:
765:
731:
730:
728:
725:
722:
721:
698:
680:
679:
677:
674:
673:
672:
667:
662:
655:
652:
596:
593:
580:
577:
518:
515:
471:
468:
437:Secret Society
383:Breakfast Time
289:
286:
246:
243:
199:
198:
195:
194:
188:
184:
183:
178:
172:
171:
161:
157:
156:
141:
137:
135:Sheila Graucob
134:
133:
131:
127:
126:
120:(aged 82)
116:8 January 2013
114:
110:
109:
104:8 October 1930
95:
91:
90:
86:
85:
82:
81:
76:
70:
69:
64:
58:
57:
47:
46:
39:
38:
35:
34:
32:Alasdair Milne
31:
21:Alistair Milne
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1617:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1547:
1545:
1533:
1524:
1523:
1516:
1515:Ian Trethowan
1510:
1505:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1491:
1488:
1487:
1483:
1478:
1475:
1474:
1470:
1454:
1450:
1443:
1440:
1427:
1423:
1418:
1411:
1408:
1395:
1389:
1386:
1374:
1370:
1366:
1362:
1355:
1352:
1348:
1344:
1338:
1335:
1323:
1322:New Statesman
1319:
1312:
1309:
1296:
1292:
1291:"Index entry"
1286:
1283:
1270:
1266:
1260:
1257:
1252:
1246:
1243:
1230:
1224:
1221:
1216:
1212:
1205:
1202:
1189:
1185:
1180:
1172:
1169:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1139:
1136:
1131:
1125:
1122:
1117:
1111:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1094:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1080:Maggie Brown
1077:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1061:
1058:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1030:
1027:
1022:
1016:
1013:
1000:
994:
991:
978:
974:
968:
965:
960:
954:
951:
946:
942:
935:
933:
931:
929:
925:
920:
919:
914:
907:
905:
901:
896:
895:
890:
884:
881:
876:
872:
868:
867:
859:
856:
843:
839:
833:
830:
818:
817:
812:
805:
803:
799:
786:
782:
776:
774:
772:
770:
766:
753:
749:
744:
736:
733:
726:
718:
717:Neil Hamilton
714:
710:
709:
702:
699:
695:
691:
685:
682:
675:
671:
670:Zircon affair
668:
666:
663:
661:
658:
657:
653:
651:
648:
647:
641:
639:
638:
632:
628:
626:
622:
617:
613:
609:
604:
603:
594:
592:
590:
586:
579:Personal life
578:
576:
574:
573:The Great War
570:
566:
562:
556:
554:
553:
546:
542:
538:
536:
530:
526:
524:
516:
514:
511:
510:
503:
500:
496:
490:
489:Milne wrote:
487:
485:
481:
480:BBC Governors
477:
469:
467:
465:
459:
455:
453:
449:
444:
442:
438:
434:
430:
429:
424:
420:
416:
412:
411:
405:
403:
402:
397:
393:
389:
385:
384:
379:
373:
369:
367:
363:
359:
358:
353:
349:
348:
347:The Great War
343:
342:
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