1088:
1040:
260:
1064:
1076:
116:
44:
879:
919:
with soil. It works easily with hand or machine tools, turning and carving quite well. It can be fastened with glues, screws, and nails. Nootka cypress's texture, uniform color, and straight grain will take a fine finish. It resists splintering and wears smoothly over time. When fresh cut it has a somewhat unpleasant bitter scent, but when seasoned it has barely any discernible odor, hence its traditional use in face masks.
1052:
1013:, the women were indeed afraid of owls. Hearing this, the trickster raven hid in the forests, and made the calls of an owl. The terrified women ran up the mountains, but turned into Nootka cypress trees when they were out of breath. According to the Nootka, this is why Nootka cypress grows on the sides of mountains, and also why the bark is silky like a woman's hair, and the young trunk is smooth like a woman's body.
71:
1895:
93:
859:
have resulted in thinner, less-persistent snowpacks, in turn causing increased susceptibility to freeze damage. This mortality has been observed over 7% of the species range, covering approximately 10 degrees of latitude from northern southeast Alaska to southern
British Columbia. Substantial future
918:
The various physical properties of the wood make it an attractive material for both general construction and boatbuilding. Due to its slow growth it is hard and, like other cypress woods, it is durable; it therefore offers good dimensional stability and is resistant to weather, insects, and contact
905:
This species has been considered to be one of the finest timber trees in the world and has been exported to China during the last century. The wood has been used for flooring, interior finish and shipbuilding. The tree has extreme heartwood qualities that make it one of the most desired sources of
901:
and inner bark of western redcedar was preferred for larger projects like houses and canoes, the stronger inner bark of Nootka cypress was used for smaller vessels and utensils, including canoe paddles and baskets, as well as thread for clothing and blankets.
823:
The tree benefits from annual precipitation exceeding 150 centimeters (59 in), particularly in deep snow though with temperatures not often dropping below −18 °C (0 °F). Snow tends not to break the flexible branches. It is
940:(bald cypress), due to current difficulties in obtaining quality timber of those species due to environmental concern and past over-exploitation, although this applies equally to Nootka cypress.
959:
5–9, but can be difficult to grow. Best growth is in light or heavy soil, preferably well drained, and in climates with cool summers. It prefers semi-shade to full sun. It can also be used in
561:
on the west coast of
British Columbia is home to the oldest Nootka cypress specimens in the world, with one specimen found to be 1,834 years old; some specimens may be over 3,000 years old.
492:
is thin, smooth and purplish when young, turning flaky and gray. The branches are commonly pendulous, with foliage in flat sprays and dark green scale-leaves measuring 3–5 millimeters (
1680:
922:
Due to its expense, it is used mainly for finished carpentry. Typical uses include exterior siding, shingles, decking, exposed beams, glue-laminated beams, paneling, cabinetry, and
943:
Other uses for Nootka cypress include saunas, and battery containers due to its resistance to acids. Traditionally, paddles, masks, dishes, and bows were made from the wood.
1039:
890:
1402:
Gadek, P. A., Alpers, D. L., Heslewood, M. M., & Quinn, C. J. 2000. Relationships within
Cupressaceae sensu lato: a combined morphological and molecular approach.
678:
despite the many similarities. Little et al. confirmed this relationship with further evidence and pointed out that an earlier nomenclatural combination in the genus
1087:
4860:
4393:
855:
stands. These studies have concluded that the tree has depended upon heavy coastal snowpacks to insulate its shallow roots from cold Arctic winters. The impacts of
4965:
951:
The drooping branchlets give the tree a graceful weeping appearance. It makes an attractive specimen tree in parks and open spaces. It can also be used as a tall
4177:
791:
form, and even occupying very rocky sites (near the
California-Oregon border). It can be found at elevations of 600 to 750 m (1,970 to 2,460 ft) in
4960:
1728:
4808:
4581:
4341:
4112:
844:, and grows slowly. Anti-fungal chemicals within the tree aid in its longevity. It is also rarely afflicted by insects, although is susceptible to
4990:
4873:
4821:
4594:
4406:
4354:
4151:
4125:
1540:
Stull, G. W.; Qu, X.-J.; Parins-Fukuchi, C.; Yang, Y.-Y.; Yang, J.-B.; Yang, Z.-Y.; Hu, Y.; Ma, H.; Soltis, P.S.; Soltis, D.E.; Li, D.-Z. (2021).
1264:
488:
growing up to 40 meters (131 ft) tall, exceptionally 60 m (200 ft), with diameters up to 3.4 to 4 m (11 to 13 ft). The
4442:
4203:
1929:
1632:
1200:
910:
on the West Coast. It burns very hot and lasts a long time as embers. A tree can still be used for firewood up to 100 years after its death.
670:; this species is remarkably similar to Nootka cypress and the treatment has many arguments in its favour, as while they are not related to
210:
737:(containing only the Vietnamese golden cypress), and the clade containing the three genera was found to be sister to a clade containing
4975:
1877:
4980:
1849:
1441:
1425:
Little, D. P., Schwarzbach, A. E., Adams, R. P. & Hsieh, Chang-Fu. 2004. The circumscription and phylogenetic relationships of
1410:
4985:
705:
625:
in 1824 based on a specimen collected "ad Sinum Nootka dictum", which translates to "said Bay of Nootka". It was transferred to
4847:
4782:
4607:
4380:
4318:
4138:
4089:
1706:
873:
861:
100:
4638:
686:(D.Don) Oerst., published in 1864 but overlooked or ignored by other subsequent authors. Little et al. therefore synonymised
4878:
4411:
4156:
1132:
1754:
4646:
3818:
2898:
2431:
2299:
923:
641:, maturing in two years rather than one. Genetic evidence, published by Gadek et al., strongly supported its return to
115:
4620:
2988:
978:
637:
species. However, this placement does not fit with the morphology and phenology of the cones, which are far more like
554:
cones. The winged seeds are small, thus dispersing at a close range; additionally, only a small percentage is viable.
52:
1001:
encounters three young women drying salmon on the beach. He asks the women if they are afraid of being alone, or of
4909:
4682:
4455:
4286:
4216:
3781:
1922:
1899:
663:
4182:
1794:
1234:
542: in) in diameter; each scale has a pointed triangular bract about 1.5–2 mm long, again similar to other
4633:
2968:
2948:
2928:
2918:
2908:
2828:
2662:
2622:
2044:
956:
851:
In Alaska, where the tree is primarily referred to as "yellow cedar," extensive research has been conducted into
4687:
4221:
1844:
Stewart, Hilary. (1984). Cedar: tree of life to the
Northwest Coast Indians. Vancouver: Douglas & McIntyre.
1293:
522:(another species which can show foliage in flat sprays), except being somewhat smaller, typically 8–14 mm (
3904:
3866:
2978:
2888:
2858:
2838:
2632:
2362:
2024:
1604:
804:
4914:
4460:
2705:
2868:
2508:
2451:
2441:
2408:
2170:
2034:
1977:
1967:
1063:
467:
4800:
4297:
4068:
3342:
1075:
4795:
4034:
3964:
3672:
3649:
3561:
3531:
3491:
3431:
3262:
3192:
2958:
2938:
2805:
2775:
2672:
2652:
2110:
2067:
1542:"Gene duplications and phylogenomic conflict underlie major pulses of phenotypic evolution in gymnosperms"
994:
1681:"New mapping shows extent of yellow-cedar die-off in Alaska; analysis forecasts big losses in the future"
4970:
4599:
4130:
3541:
3461:
3421:
3391:
3361:
3302:
3104:
2878:
2848:
2785:
2735:
2715:
2588:
2498:
2319:
2276:
1915:
982:
927:
232:
4826:
4359:
3601:
1245:. Lab for Advanced Spatial Analysis, Department of Geography, University of British Columbia, Vancouver
1051:
259:
723:. In 2021, a molecular study by Stull et al. found the species to indeed belong to the distinct genus
4901:
4661:
4555:
4421:
3941:
3842:
3627:
3619:
3591:
3571:
3511:
3401:
3252:
3172:
3114:
3044:
2745:
2642:
2598:
2578:
2568:
2461:
2339:
2309:
2200:
2140:
2130:
2120:
1987:
1732:
1553:
852:
575:
518:
4104:
4008:
3758:
3735:
3581:
3551:
3521:
3501:
3381:
3322:
3292:
3222:
3212:
3162:
3124:
3094:
2725:
2695:
2385:
2230:
2150:
2100:
1820:
1460:
1119:
812:
711:
In 2010, Mao et al. performed a more detailed molecular analysis and placed Nootka cypress back in
60:
4891:
4932:
4718:
4501:
4208:
3998:
3988:
3705:
3481:
3471:
3451:
3441:
3332:
3312:
3084:
3074:
3064:
3011:
2795:
2765:
2755:
2329:
2190:
2160:
1585:
1325:
Mao, K.; Hao, G.; Liu, J.; Adams, R.P.; Milne, R.I. (2010). "Diversification and biogeography of
1192:
936:
837:
405:
275:
110:
4447:
1636:
4865:
4398:
1376:(Cupressaceae), and a review of the complicated nomenclatural history of the Leyland cypress".
4769:
4542:
4305:
4190:
4076:
3411:
3272:
3242:
3182:
2480:
2220:
2180:
2090:
1873:
1845:
1759:
1577:
1569:
1346:
1206:
1196:
952:
772:
756:
416:
43:
4483:
4195:
3725:
3695:
3282:
3232:
3202:
3134:
3054:
1949:
1698:
1561:
1385:
1338:
883:
878:
829:
808:
796:
792:
568:
456:
4169:
1665:
3833:
3371:
2353:
2253:
1668:. Portland, OR: USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station. February 1, 2012.
1445:
1414:
1329:(Cupressaceae): variable diversification rates and multiple intercontinental dispersals".
764:
571:
4674:
4434:
1557:
1518:
1438:
4669:
4429:
3857:
2819:
2399:
2210:
1407:
856:
825:
729:
590:
464:
140:
4954:
4333:
4164:
3955:
3886:
3772:
3715:
2613:
2527:
2422:
2015:
2006:
1589:
1541:
1342:
1145:
781:
760:
688:
658:
550:
489:
80:
75:
4937:
4787:
4774:
4723:
4547:
4506:
4323:
4310:
4081:
3923:
3800:
2489:
2058:
1939:
1025:
513:
452:
412:
193:
4094:
4924:
4750:
4710:
4493:
4271:
4057:
1461:
A new genus and species in the
Cupressaceae (Coniferales) from northern Vietnam,
1186:
516:, maturing biannually, have 4 (occasionally 6) scales, and resemble the cones of
4886:
4834:
4651:
4367:
4280:
4244:
3932:
3809:
3663:
3640:
2376:
715:. This was disputed, as the tree would compose a monophyletic subgenus, but the
558:
183:
1894:
1565:
2559:
2290:
1958:
1907:
1459:
Farjon, A., Hiep, N. T., Harder, D. K., Loc, P. K., & Averyanov, L. 2002.
1210:
860:
mortality is likely due to warming temperatures and decreasing snowpacks. The
776:
716:
153:
4533:
1573:
4625:
4568:
3749:
3025:
2686:
2081:
1021:
845:
787:
599:
584:
544:
482:
17:
4700:
4234:
1581:
1495:
1350:
864:
is reviewing whether to designate the species as threatened or endangered.
629:
in 1841 on the basis of its foliage being in flattened sprays, as in other
4473:
1188:
Northwest Trees: Identifying & Understanding the Region's Native Trees
463:. Both locations are named for the older European name Nootka, given the
4744:
4695:
4527:
4468:
4265:
4229:
4051:
3979:
3895:
3002:
2267:
971:
907:
4761:
795:
and between 750 and 2,000 m (2,460 and 6,560 ft) from coastal
4813:
4586:
4346:
4117:
2244:
1389:
1017:
1009:, and other animals. Each woman responded "no". But when asked about
739:
594:
clade, which has generally been found to be phylogenetically closer to
485:
173:
163:
4839:
4372:
960:
800:
768:
460:
4612:
4143:
4028:
1867:
1045:
Mature individual with foliage in flat sprays hanging from branches
1024:
describes how a Nootka cypress was used to carve the world's first
548:
and unlike the crescent-shaped, non-pointed bract on the scales of
4852:
4573:
4385:
3686:
1729:"Endangered Alaska tree? Rapidly dying yellow cedar may be listed"
1118:. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2013: e.T44029A2991690.
998:
877:
249:
127:
1755:"Alaska yellow cedar closer to Endangered Species Act protection"
1476:
Mill, R. R. and Farjon, A. (2006). Proposal to conserve the name
1120:
https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-1.RLTS.T44029A2991690.en
1006:
1002:
898:
697:
4560:
4032:
1911:
1243:
E-Flora BC: Electronic Atlas of the Plants of
British Columbia
719:
Database suggested that it could comprise a monotypic genus as
1010:
997:
tells of the origins of the Nootka cypress. In the legend, a
779:. It can be found at elevations higher than those reached by
755:
The species grows in moist areas of coastal mountains of the
1304:. Jepson Herbarium; University of California, Berkeley. 2015
811:, may be the descendants of local populations dating to the
1666:"Yellow-cedar are dying in Alaska; scientists now know why"
1866:
Zsolt
Debreczy, Istvan Racz (2012). Kathy Musial (ed.).
1784:. Whitman Publishing Company, Racine, Wisconsin, p. 30
1647:. Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team
733:. The clade comprising both was found to be sister to
409:
Xanthocyparis nootkatensis, Chamaecyparis nootkatensis
1826:. Royal Horticultural Society. July 2017. p. 108
704:
has now been proposed for conservation, and the 2011
1368:, a new nothogenus for intergeneric crosses between
419:. This species goes by many common names including:
4734:
4517:
4255:
4041:
3978:
3954:
3931:
3921:
3894:
3884:
3856:
3832:
3808:
3798:
3771:
3748:
3685:
3662:
3639:
3618:
3147:
3033:
3024:
3001:
2818:
2685:
2612:
2558:
2535:
2525:
2488:
2478:
2421:
2398:
2375:
2352:
2289:
2266:
2243:
2080:
2057:
2014:
2004:
1957:
1947:
451:is derived from the species being from the area of
891:indigenous peoples of the Pacific Northwest Coast
1185:Arno, Stephen F.; Hammerly, Ramona P. (2020) .
696:, the correct name for these species under the
889:The Nootka cypress is used extensively by the
1923:
1703:ECOS Environmental Conservation Online System
1484:Oerst. (Cupressaceeae). Taxon 55(1): 229-231.
8:
1872:(1st ed.). DendroPress. p. 1089.
1699:"Yellow cedar (Calliptropsis nootkatensis)"
1455:
1453:
993:A legend amongst the Nootka peoples of the
700:when treated in a distinct genus. The name
4029:
3928:
3891:
3805:
3030:
2532:
2485:
2011:
1954:
1930:
1916:
1908:
727:and recovered this as the sister genus to
258:
91:
69:
42:
31:
1320:
1318:
633:, but unlike most (though not all) other
582:, was also considered to be in the genus
1275:. Burke Museum, University of Washington
2363:
1107:
1035:
3867:
2989:
2979:
2969:
2959:
2949:
2939:
2929:
2919:
2909:
2899:
2889:
2879:
2869:
2859:
2849:
2839:
2829:
2409:
1639:Cupressus nootkatensis
1180:
1178:
1176:
4966:NatureServe apparently secure species
3965:
3782:
2673:
2663:
2653:
2643:
2633:
2623:
2462:
2452:
2442:
2432:
2045:
2035:
2025:
1645:The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov)
1364:Garland, M. A.; Moore, G. (2012). "×
1174:
1172:
1170:
1168:
1166:
1164:
1162:
1160:
1158:
1156:
662:, together with the newly discovered
656:(2002) transferred it to a new genus
7:
4902:34f4b373-ef52-446a-b10c-fdc3a04d93b1
4662:eef7e1e2-2b71-41d3-bfbb-d26524045d32
4422:d342d502-0d36-481b-9d11-92101e4f5d60
2546:
2509:
2499:
2068:
1753:La Ganga, Maria L. (10 April 2015).
1727:Soley, Theresa (30 September 2016).
853:large-scale die-offs of yellow cedar
4961:IUCN Red List least concern species
3942:
3819:
3673:
3650:
2386:
1679:Rosen, Yereth (November 26, 2016).
1517:Earle, Christopher J., ed. (2018).
1494:Earle, Christopher J., ed. (2018).
930:it can be used as a substitute for
785:(western redcedar), sometimes in a
4688:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:20006843-1
4222:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:60450448-2
3628:
2599:
2589:
2579:
2569:
2340:
2330:
2320:
2310:
2300:
1988:
1978:
1968:
25:
3759:
3602:
3592:
3582:
3572:
3562:
3552:
3542:
3532:
3522:
3512:
3502:
3492:
3482:
3472:
3462:
3452:
3442:
3432:
3422:
3412:
3402:
3392:
3382:
3372:
3362:
3343:
3333:
3323:
3313:
3303:
3293:
3283:
3273:
3263:
3253:
3243:
3233:
3223:
3213:
3203:
3193:
3183:
3173:
3163:
3135:
3125:
3115:
3105:
3095:
3085:
3075:
3065:
3055:
3045:
2806:
2796:
2786:
2776:
2766:
2756:
2746:
2736:
2726:
2716:
2706:
2696:
2231:
2221:
2211:
2201:
2191:
2181:
2171:
2161:
2151:
2141:
2131:
2121:
2111:
2101:
2091:
1191:(field guide ed.). Seattle:
415:native to the coastal regions of
4915:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:261844-1
4461:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:261952-1
4009:
3999:
3989:
3905:
3012:
2277:
1893:
1780:Peattie, Donald Culross (1934).
1707:U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service
1343:10.1111/j.1469-8137.2010.03351.x
1233:Klinkenberg, Brian, ed. (2014).
1086:
1074:
1062:
1050:
1038:
862:U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service
706:International Botanical Congress
114:
3843:
2254:
874:Indigenous uses of yellow cedar
674:, neither do they fit fully in
411:), is a species of tree in the
384:(D.Don) Farjon & D.K.Harder
4991:Trees of mild maritime climate
1429:and the newly described genus
1273:WTU Herbarium Image Collection
897:(western redcedar). While the
893:, along with another cypress,
828:, but less so than associated
708:followed that recommendation.
1:
3736:
3726:
3716:
3706:
3696:
1603:Sullivan, Steven. K. (2015).
617:First described in the genus
567:is one of the parents of the
1122:. Accessed on 11 April 2023.
588:, but in the North American
288:(D.Don) Oerst. ex D.P.Little
1263:Giblin, David, ed. (2015).
979:Royal Horticultural Society
668:Xanthocyparis vietnamensis)
53:Mount Rainier National Park
5007:
4736:Chamaecyparis nootkatensis
4519:Xanthocyparis nootkatensis
1797:Xanthocyparis nootkatensis
1566:10.1038/s41477-021-00964-4
1463:Xanthocyparis vietnamensis
1435:American Journal of Botany
1404:American Journal of Botany
1237:Xanthocyparis nootkatensis
1148:Xanthocyparis nootkatensis
1133:"NatureServe Explorer 2.0"
1116:Xanthocyparis nootkatensis
968:Xanthocyparis nootkatensis
957:USDA plant hardiness zones
871:
580:Hesperocyparis macrocarpa)
417:northwestern North America
381:Xanthocyparis nootkatensis
309:Chamaecyparis nootkatensis
301:Chamaecyparis nootkatensis
4976:Trees of Northern America
4043:Callitropsis nootkatensis
1869:Conifers Around the World
1821:"AGM Plants - Ornamental"
1302:Jepson eFlora: Taxon page
1296:Callitropsis nootkatensis
1267:Callitropsis nootkatensis
977:'Pendula' has gained the
759:, including those of the
721:Callitropsis nootkatensis
684:Callitropsis nootkatensis
664:Vietnamese golden cypress
565:Callitropsis nootkatensis
479:Callitropsis nootkatensis
395:Callitropsis nootkatensis
293:Callitropsis nootkatensis
285:Callitropsis nootkatensis
281:
274:
269:Callitropsis nootkatensis
266:
257:
242:Callitropsis nootkatensis
238:
231:
111:Scientific classification
109:
89:
67:
58:
50:
41:
36:Callitropsis nootkatensis
34:
4981:Plants described in 1824
2303:. austrocaledonicus
882:Cultivated specimens at
805:Nelson, British Columbia
751:Distribution and habitat
317:Chamaecyparis nutkaensis
51:Foliage and green cone,
4986:Native American culture
3822:. glyptostroboides
1527:The Gymnosperm Database
1504:The Gymnosperm Database
934:(western redcedar) and
803:. Isolated groves near
745:Cupressus sensu stricto
447:. The specific epithet
373:Thujopsis tchugatskoyae
4334:Cupressus_nootkatensis
4287:Cupressus nootkatensis
4257:Cupressus nootkatensis
3908:. cryptomerioides
1901:Cupressus nootkatensis
1782:Trees You Want to Know
1607:Cupressus nootkatensis
1521:Cupressus nootkatensis
995:Hesquiaht First Nation
886:
623:Cupressus nootkatensis
401:Cupressus nootkatensis
365:Thujopsis cupressoides
333:Cupressus nootkatensis
2709:. austrotibetica
2435:. cedarbergensis
1020:culture the story of
989:In Indigenous culture
983:Award of Garden Merit
928:historic preservation
881:
455:on the west coast of
341:Cupressus nutkatensis
3739:. sutchuenensis
3565:. saltillensis
3535:. occidentalis
3495:. horizontalis
3435:. coahuilensis
3266:. pseudosabina
3196:. foetidissima
2902:. guadalupensis
2174:. neocaledonica
1733:Alaska Dispatch News
1685:Anchorage Daily News
1437:91 (11): 1872–1881.
1195:. pp. 162–168.
975:C. nootkatensis
596:C. nootkatensis
574:; the other parent,
519:Cupressus lusitanica
512: in) long. The
398:, formerly known as
224:C. nootkatensis
3846:. sempervirens
3785:. vietnamensis
3709:. occidentalis
3545:. osteosperma
3465:. durangensis
3425:. californica
3395:. barbadensis
3365:. angosturana
3346:. wallichiana
3306:. semiglobosa
3108:. lutchuensis
2992:. stephensonii
2809:. vietnamensis
2779:. sempervirens
2549:. nootkatensis
2280:. cupressoides
2114:. columellaris
1981:. selaginoides
1971:. cupressoides
1558:2021NatPl...7.1015S
1223:Gymnosperm Database
813:Last Glacial Period
645:and exclusion from
445:Alaska yellow cedar
325:Cupressus americana
320:Lindl. & Gordon
61:Conservation status
3595:. virginiana
3575:. scopulorum
3515:. monosperma
3405:. bermudiana
3256:. procumbens
3176:. convallium
3118:. macrocarpa
3048:. brevifolia
2789:. tonkinensis
2739:. duclouxiana
2719:. cashmeriana
2666:. taiwanensis
2626:. formosensis
2048:. pyramidalis
1467:Novon 12: 179–189.
1444:2010-06-21 at the
1413:2008-10-16 at the
1390:10.1002/tax.613015
1193:Mountaineers Books
966:Under the synonym
955:. It will grow in
937:Taxodium distichum
887:
838:Pacific silver fir
834:Tsuga mertensiana)
357:Thujopsis borealis
97:Apparently Secure
27:Species of conifer
4948:
4947:
4191:Open Tree of Life
4035:Taxon identifiers
4026:
4025:
4022:
4021:
4012:. mucronatum
3917:
3916:
3880:
3879:
3794:
3793:
3729:. standishii
3699:. koraiensis
3676:. articulata
3653:. orientalis
3614:
3613:
3585:. standleyi
3555:. pinchotii
3525:. monticola
3505:. jaliscana
3385:. arizonica
3354:New World Species
3326:. thurifera
3296:. saltuaria
3226:. phoenicea
3216:. komarovii
3166:. chinensis
3156:Old World Species
3128:. oxycedrus
3098:. formosana
2972:. revealiana
2952:. nevadensis
2932:. macrocarpa
2922:. macnabiana
2912:. lusitanica
2832:. abramsiana
2749:. dupreziana
2636:. lawsoniana
2592:. macrolepis
2521:
2520:
2512:. lanceolata
2481:Cunninghamioideae
2474:
2473:
2323:. chevalieri
2204:. rhomboidea
2144:. macleayana
2134:. endlicheri
2124:. drummondii
2028:. acuminatus
2000:
1999:
1760:Los Angeles Times
1613:Wildflower Search
1202:978-1-68051-329-5
1114:Farjon, A. 2013.
773:Klamath Mountains
757:Pacific Northwest
391:
390:
385:
377:
369:
361:
353:
345:
337:
329:
321:
313:
305:
297:
289:
267:Natural range of
213:
104:
84:
16:(Redirected from
4998:
4941:
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4928:
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4652:NHMSYS0020110594
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4098:
4097:
4085:
4084:
4072:
4071:
4062:
4061:
4060:
4030:
4011:
4002:. distichum
4001:
3992:. ascendens
3991:
3967:
3944:
3929:
3907:
3892:
3870:. giganteum
3869:
3845:
3821:
3806:
3784:
3762:. dolabrata
3761:
3738:
3728:
3718:
3708:
3698:
3675:
3652:
3631:. decussata
3630:
3604:
3594:
3584:
3574:
3564:
3554:
3544:
3534:
3524:
3514:
3504:
3494:
3485:. gamboana
3484:
3475:. flaccida
3474:
3464:
3455:. deppeana
3454:
3445:. comitana
3444:
3434:
3424:
3414:
3404:
3394:
3384:
3374:
3364:
3345:
3336:. tibetica
3335:
3325:
3316:. squamata
3315:
3305:
3295:
3285:
3275:
3265:
3255:
3245:
3235:
3225:
3215:
3205:
3195:
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3165:
3137:
3127:
3117:
3107:
3097:
3087:
3077:
3067:
3057:
3047:
3031:
3015:. hodginsii
3014:
2991:
2982:. sargentii
2981:
2971:
2961:
2951:
2941:
2931:
2921:
2911:
2901:
2892:. goveniana
2891:
2881:
2871:
2862:. benthamii
2861:
2851:
2842:. arizonica
2841:
2831:
2808:
2798:
2788:
2778:
2768:
2758:
2748:
2738:
2729:. chengiana
2728:
2718:
2708:
2699:. atlantica
2698:
2675:
2665:
2655:
2645:
2635:
2625:
2602:. rupestris
2601:
2591:
2582:. formosana
2581:
2572:. decurrens
2571:
2548:
2533:
2511:
2501:
2486:
2464:
2455:. schwarzii
2454:
2445:. nodiflora
2444:
2434:
2411:
2388:
2365:
2343:. yateensis
2342:
2332:
2322:
2313:. bidwillii
2312:
2302:
2279:
2256:
2234:. verrucosa
2233:
2223:
2213:
2203:
2193:
2183:
2173:
2163:
2154:. monticola
2153:
2143:
2133:
2123:
2113:
2104:. canescens
2103:
2093:
2071:. chilensis
2070:
2047:
2038:. arenarius
2037:
2027:
2012:
1991:. laxifolia
1990:
1980:
1970:
1955:
1950:Athrotaxidoideae
1932:
1925:
1918:
1909:
1898:Data related to
1897:
1883:
1853:
1842:
1836:
1835:
1833:
1831:
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1594:
1593:
1552:(8): 1015–1025.
1537:
1531:
1530:
1514:
1508:
1507:
1491:
1485:
1474:
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1448:
1433:(Cupressaceae).
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1146:The Plant List,
1143:
1137:
1136:
1129:
1123:
1112:
1090:
1078:
1066:
1054:
1042:
884:Morton Arboretum
830:mountain hemlock
809:John Day, Oregon
797:British Columbia
793:Southeast Alaska
775:in northernmost
576:Monterey cypress
541:
540:
536:
531:
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511:
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457:Vancouver Island
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4050:
4037:
4027:
4018:
4015:
3974:
3971:
3968:. pensilis
3950:
3945:. japonica
3913:
3876:
3873:
3852:
3849:
3828:
3825:
3790:
3767:
3744:
3681:
3658:
3635:
3610:
3605:. zanonii
3415:. blancoi
3349:
3276:. recurva
3246:. procera
3186:. excelsa
3143:
3088:. drupacea
3078:. conferta
3068:. communis
3020:
2997:
2872:. forbesii
2814:
2799:. torulosa
2769:. gigantea
2759:. funebris
2681:
2676:. thyoides
2656:. pisifera
2608:
2605:
2554:
2517:
2502:. konishii
2470:
2417:
2412:. uviferum
2394:
2371:
2366:. pancheri
2354:Neocallitropsis
2348:
2285:
2262:
2239:
2194:. preissii
2164:. muelleri
2076:
2053:
1996:
1943:
1936:
1890:
1880:
1865:
1862:
1860:Further reading
1857:
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1471:
1458:
1451:
1446:Wayback Machine
1424:
1420:
1415:Wayback Machine
1406:87: 1044–1057.
1401:
1397:
1363:
1362:
1358:
1331:New Phytologist
1324:
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1183:
1154:
1144:
1140:
1131:
1130:
1126:
1113:
1109:
1104:
1097:
1094:C. nootkatensis
1091:
1082:
1079:
1070:
1067:
1058:
1055:
1046:
1043:
1034:
991:
949:
916:
876:
870:
842:Abies amabilis)
821:
765:Kenai Peninsula
753:
615:
572:Leyland cypress
538:
534:
533:
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523:
508:
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296:(D. Don) Florin
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28:
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4938:wfo-0000599466
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4507:wfo-0000630759
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4331:Conifers.org:
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3858:Sequoiadendron
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3765:
3754:
3752:
3746:
3745:
3743:
3742:
3732:
3722:
3719:. plicata
3712:
3702:
3691:
3689:
3683:
3682:
3680:
3679:
3668:
3666:
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3659:
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3398:
3388:
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3368:
3351:
3350:
3339:
3329:
3319:
3309:
3299:
3289:
3286:. sabina
3279:
3269:
3259:
3249:
3239:
3236:. pingii
3229:
3219:
3209:
3206:. indica
3199:
3189:
3179:
3169:
3154:
3152:
3145:
3144:
3142:
3141:
3131:
3121:
3111:
3101:
3091:
3081:
3071:
3061:
3058:. cedrus
3051:
3040:
3038:
3028:
3022:
3021:
3019:
3018:
3007:
3005:
2999:
2998:
2996:
2995:
2985:
2975:
2965:
2962:. pygmaea
2955:
2945:
2942:. montana
2935:
2925:
2915:
2905:
2895:
2885:
2875:
2865:
2855:
2845:
2835:
2824:
2822:
2820:Hesperocyparis
2816:
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2813:
2812:
2802:
2792:
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2419:
2418:
2416:
2415:
2404:
2402:
2400:Pilgerodendron
2396:
2395:
2393:
2392:
2389:. papuana
2381:
2379:
2373:
2372:
2370:
2369:
2358:
2356:
2350:
2349:
2347:
2346:
2336:
2333:. plumosa
2326:
2316:
2306:
2295:
2293:
2287:
2286:
2284:
2283:
2272:
2270:
2264:
2263:
2261:
2260:
2257:. archeri
2249:
2247:
2241:
2240:
2238:
2237:
2227:
2224:. sulcata
2217:
2207:
2197:
2187:
2184:. oblonga
2177:
2167:
2157:
2147:
2137:
2127:
2117:
2107:
2097:
2094:. baileyi
2086:
2084:
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2077:
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2074:
2063:
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2051:
2041:
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2020:
2018:
2009:
2002:
2001:
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1961:
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1920:
1912:
1906:
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1904:at Wikispecies
1889:
1888:External links
1886:
1885:
1884:
1879:978-9632190617
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1624:
1595:
1532:
1509:
1486:
1469:
1449:
1418:
1395:
1384:(3): 667–670.
1370:Hesperocyparis
1366:Hesperotropsis
1356:
1337:(1): 254–272.
1314:
1285:
1255:
1225:
1216:
1201:
1152:
1138:
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945:
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912:
869:
866:
857:climate change
826:shade tolerant
820:
817:
752:
749:
730:Hesperocyparis
614:
611:
591:Hesperocyparis
475:
472:
465:Nuu-chah-nulth
429:Alaska cypress
425:yellow cypress
421:Nootka cypress
413:cypress family
389:
388:
387:
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378:
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304:(D. Don) Sudw.
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4462:
4457:
4453:
4449:
4444:
4440:
4436:
4431:
4427:
4423:
4417:
4413:
4408:
4404:
4400:
4395:
4391:
4387:
4382:
4378:
4374:
4369:
4365:
4361:
4356:
4352:
4348:
4343:
4339:
4335:
4329:
4325:
4320:
4316:
4312:
4307:
4303:
4299:
4293:
4288:
4282:
4278:
4273:
4267:
4263:
4262:
4260:
4258:
4254:
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4240:
4236:
4231:
4227:
4223:
4218:
4214:
4210:
4205:
4201:
4197:
4192:
4188:
4184:
4179:
4175:
4171:
4166:
4162:
4158:
4153:
4149:
4145:
4140:
4136:
4132:
4127:
4123:
4119:
4114:
4110:
4106:
4100:
4096:
4091:
4087:
4083:
4078:
4074:
4070:
4064:
4059:
4053:
4049:
4048:
4046:
4044:
4040:
4036:
4031:
4014:
4013:
4006:
4004:
4003:
3996:
3994:
3993:
3986:
3985:
3983:
3981:
3977:
3970:
3969:
3962:
3961:
3959:
3957:
3956:Glyptostrobus
3953:
3947:
3946:
3939:
3938:
3936:
3934:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3920:
3910:
3909:
3902:
3901:
3899:
3897:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3887:Taiwanioideae
3883:
3872:
3871:
3864:
3863:
3861:
3859:
3855:
3848:
3847:
3840:
3839:
3837:
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3831:
3824:
3823:
3816:
3815:
3813:
3811:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3797:
3787:
3786:
3779:
3778:
3776:
3774:
3773:Xanthocyparis
3770:
3764:
3763:
3756:
3755:
3753:
3751:
3747:
3741:
3740:
3733:
3731:
3730:
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3539:
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3526:
3519:
3517:
3516:
3509:
3507:
3506:
3499:
3497:
3496:
3489:
3487:
3486:
3479:
3477:
3476:
3469:
3467:
3466:
3459:
3457:
3456:
3449:
3447:
3446:
3439:
3437:
3436:
3429:
3427:
3426:
3419:
3417:
3416:
3409:
3407:
3406:
3399:
3397:
3396:
3389:
3387:
3386:
3379:
3377:
3376:
3375:. ashei
3369:
3367:
3366:
3359:
3358:
3357:
3355:
3348:
3347:
3340:
3338:
3337:
3330:
3328:
3327:
3320:
3318:
3317:
3310:
3308:
3307:
3300:
3298:
3297:
3290:
3288:
3287:
3280:
3278:
3277:
3270:
3268:
3267:
3260:
3258:
3257:
3250:
3248:
3247:
3240:
3238:
3237:
3230:
3228:
3227:
3220:
3218:
3217:
3210:
3208:
3207:
3200:
3198:
3197:
3190:
3188:
3187:
3180:
3178:
3177:
3170:
3168:
3167:
3160:
3159:
3157:
3153:
3151:
3146:
3140:
3139:
3138:. rigida
3132:
3130:
3129:
3122:
3120:
3119:
3112:
3110:
3109:
3102:
3100:
3099:
3092:
3090:
3089:
3082:
3080:
3079:
3072:
3070:
3069:
3062:
3060:
3059:
3052:
3050:
3049:
3042:
3041:
3039:
3037:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3023:
3017:
3016:
3009:
3008:
3006:
3004:
3000:
2994:
2993:
2986:
2984:
2983:
2976:
2974:
2973:
2966:
2964:
2963:
2956:
2954:
2953:
2946:
2944:
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2934:
2933:
2926:
2924:
2923:
2916:
2914:
2913:
2906:
2904:
2903:
2896:
2894:
2893:
2886:
2884:
2883:
2882:. glabra
2876:
2874:
2873:
2866:
2864:
2863:
2856:
2854:
2853:
2852:. bakeri
2846:
2844:
2843:
2836:
2834:
2833:
2826:
2825:
2823:
2821:
2817:
2811:
2810:
2803:
2801:
2800:
2793:
2791:
2790:
2783:
2781:
2780:
2773:
2771:
2770:
2763:
2761:
2760:
2753:
2751:
2750:
2743:
2741:
2740:
2733:
2731:
2730:
2723:
2721:
2720:
2713:
2711:
2710:
2703:
2701:
2700:
2693:
2692:
2690:
2688:
2684:
2678:
2677:
2670:
2668:
2667:
2660:
2658:
2657:
2650:
2648:
2647:
2646:. obtusa
2640:
2638:
2637:
2630:
2628:
2627:
2620:
2619:
2617:
2615:
2614:Chamaecyparis
2611:
2604:
2603:
2596:
2594:
2593:
2586:
2584:
2583:
2576:
2574:
2573:
2566:
2565:
2563:
2561:
2557:
2551:
2550:
2543:
2542:
2540:
2538:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2528:Cupressoideae
2524:
2514:
2513:
2506:
2504:
2503:
2496:
2495:
2493:
2491:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2477:
2467:
2466:
2465:. whytei
2459:
2457:
2456:
2449:
2447:
2446:
2439:
2437:
2436:
2429:
2428:
2426:
2424:
2423:Widdringtonia
2420:
2414:
2413:
2406:
2405:
2403:
2401:
2397:
2391:
2390:
2383:
2382:
2380:
2378:
2374:
2368:
2367:
2360:
2359:
2357:
2355:
2351:
2345:
2344:
2337:
2335:
2334:
2327:
2325:
2324:
2317:
2315:
2314:
2307:
2305:
2304:
2297:
2296:
2294:
2292:
2288:
2282:
2281:
2274:
2273:
2271:
2269:
2265:
2259:
2258:
2251:
2250:
2248:
2246:
2242:
2236:
2235:
2228:
2226:
2225:
2218:
2216:
2215:
2208:
2206:
2205:
2198:
2196:
2195:
2188:
2186:
2185:
2178:
2176:
2175:
2168:
2166:
2165:
2158:
2156:
2155:
2148:
2146:
2145:
2138:
2136:
2135:
2128:
2126:
2125:
2118:
2116:
2115:
2108:
2106:
2105:
2098:
2096:
2095:
2088:
2087:
2085:
2083:
2079:
2073:
2072:
2065:
2064:
2062:
2060:
2056:
2050:
2049:
2042:
2040:
2039:
2032:
2030:
2029:
2022:
2021:
2019:
2017:
2016:Actinostrobus
2013:
2010:
2008:
2007:Callitroideae
2003:
1993:
1992:
1985:
1983:
1982:
1975:
1973:
1972:
1965:
1964:
1962:
1960:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1933:
1928:
1926:
1921:
1919:
1914:
1913:
1910:
1903:
1902:
1896:
1892:
1891:
1887:
1881:
1875:
1871:
1870:
1864:
1863:
1859:
1851:
1850:0-88894-437-3
1847:
1841:
1838:
1822:
1816:
1813:
1800:
1798:
1790:
1787:
1783:
1777:
1774:
1762:
1761:
1756:
1749:
1746:
1734:
1730:
1723:
1720:
1708:
1704:
1700:
1694:
1691:
1686:
1682:
1675:
1672:
1667:
1661:
1658:
1646:
1642:
1640:
1634:
1628:
1625:
1614:
1610:
1608:
1599:
1596:
1591:
1587:
1583:
1579:
1575:
1571:
1567:
1563:
1559:
1555:
1551:
1547:
1546:Nature Plants
1543:
1536:
1533:
1528:
1524:
1522:
1513:
1510:
1505:
1501:
1499:
1490:
1487:
1483:
1479:
1478:Xanthocyparis
1473:
1470:
1466:
1464:
1456:
1454:
1450:
1447:
1443:
1440:
1436:
1432:
1431:Xanthocyparis
1428:
1422:
1419:
1416:
1412:
1409:
1405:
1399:
1396:
1391:
1387:
1383:
1379:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1360:
1357:
1352:
1348:
1344:
1340:
1336:
1332:
1328:
1321:
1319:
1315:
1303:
1299:
1297:
1289:
1286:
1274:
1270:
1268:
1259:
1256:
1244:
1240:
1238:
1229:
1226:
1220:
1217:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1189:
1181:
1179:
1177:
1175:
1173:
1171:
1169:
1167:
1165:
1163:
1161:
1159:
1157:
1153:
1150:
1149:
1142:
1139:
1134:
1128:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1111:
1108:
1101:
1095:
1089:
1084:
1077:
1072:
1065:
1060:
1053:
1048:
1041:
1036:
1031:
1029:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1014:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1000:
996:
988:
986:
984:
980:
976:
973:
969:
964:
962:
958:
954:
946:
944:
941:
939:
938:
933:
932:Thuja plicata
929:
925:
920:
913:
911:
909:
903:
900:
896:
895:Thuja plicata
892:
885:
880:
875:
867:
865:
863:
858:
854:
849:
847:
843:
839:
835:
831:
827:
818:
816:
814:
810:
806:
802:
798:
794:
790:
789:
784:
783:
782:Thuja plicata
778:
774:
770:
766:
762:
758:
750:
748:
746:
742:
741:
736:
735:Xanthocyparis
732:
731:
726:
722:
718:
714:
709:
707:
703:
702:Xanthocyparis
699:
695:
691:
690:
689:Xanthocyparis
685:
681:
677:
673:
672:Chamaecyparis
669:
665:
661:
660:
659:Xanthocyparis
655:
650:
648:
647:Chamaecyparis
644:
640:
636:
632:
631:Chamaecyparis
628:
627:Chamaecyparis
624:
620:
612:
610:
608:
607:sensu stricto
605:
601:
597:
593:
592:
587:
586:
581:
577:
573:
570:
566:
562:
560:
555:
553:
552:
551:Chamaecyparis
547:
546:
521:
520:
515:
491:
487:
484:
480:
473:
471:
469:
466:
462:
458:
454:
450:
446:
442:
438:
434:
430:
426:
422:
418:
414:
410:
407:
403:
402:
397:
396:
382:
379:
374:
371:
366:
363:
358:
355:
350:
349:Thuja excelsa
347:
342:
339:
334:
331:
326:
323:
318:
315:
312:(D.Don) Spach
310:
307:
302:
299:
294:
291:
286:
283:
282:
280:
277:
273:
270:
265:
261:
256:
251:
245:
243:
237:
234:
233:Binomial name
230:
226:
225:
220:
217:
216:
212:
207:
206:
202:
199:
198:
195:
192:
189:
188:
185:
182:
179:
178:
175:
172:
169:
168:
165:
162:
159:
158:
155:
152:
149:
146:
145:
142:
141:Tracheophytes
139:
136:
133:
132:
129:
126:
123:
122:
117:
112:
108:
102:
88:
82:
77:
76:Least Concern
66:
62:
57:
54:
49:
45:
40:
37:
33:
30:
19:
4971:Cupressaceae
4735:
4518:
4256:
4042:
4007:
3997:
3987:
3963:
3940:
3924:Taxodioideae
3903:
3865:
3841:
3817:
3801:Sequoioideae
3780:
3757:
3734:
3724:
3714:
3704:
3694:
3671:
3648:
3626:
3600:
3590:
3580:
3570:
3560:
3550:
3540:
3530:
3520:
3510:
3500:
3490:
3480:
3470:
3460:
3450:
3440:
3430:
3420:
3410:
3400:
3390:
3380:
3370:
3360:
3353:
3352:
3341:
3331:
3321:
3311:
3301:
3291:
3281:
3271:
3261:
3251:
3241:
3231:
3221:
3211:
3201:
3191:
3181:
3171:
3161:
3155:
3149:
3133:
3123:
3113:
3103:
3093:
3083:
3073:
3063:
3053:
3043:
3035:
3010:
2987:
2977:
2967:
2957:
2947:
2937:
2927:
2917:
2907:
2897:
2887:
2877:
2867:
2857:
2847:
2837:
2827:
2804:
2794:
2784:
2774:
2764:
2754:
2744:
2734:
2724:
2714:
2704:
2694:
2671:
2661:
2651:
2641:
2631:
2621:
2597:
2587:
2577:
2567:
2545:
2544:
2537:Callitropsis
2536:
2507:
2497:
2490:Cunninghamia
2460:
2450:
2440:
2430:
2407:
2384:
2361:
2338:
2328:
2318:
2308:
2298:
2275:
2252:
2229:
2219:
2209:
2199:
2189:
2179:
2169:
2159:
2149:
2139:
2129:
2119:
2109:
2099:
2089:
2066:
2059:Austrocedrus
2043:
2033:
2023:
1986:
1976:
1966:
1940:Cupressaceae
1900:
1868:
1840:
1828:. Retrieved
1815:
1803:. Retrieved
1796:
1789:
1781:
1776:
1764:. Retrieved
1758:
1748:
1736:. Retrieved
1722:
1710:. Retrieved
1702:
1693:
1684:
1674:
1660:
1649:. Retrieved
1644:
1638:
1627:
1616:. Retrieved
1612:
1606:
1598:
1549:
1545:
1535:
1526:
1520:
1512:
1503:
1497:
1489:
1482:Callitropsis
1481:
1477:
1472:
1462:
1434:
1430:
1427:Callitropsis
1426:
1421:
1403:
1398:
1381:
1377:
1374:Callitropsis
1373:
1369:
1365:
1359:
1334:
1330:
1326:
1306:. Retrieved
1301:
1295:
1288:
1277:. Retrieved
1272:
1266:
1258:
1247:. Retrieved
1242:
1236:
1228:
1219:
1187:
1147:
1141:
1127:
1115:
1110:
1093:
1026:killer whale
1015:
992:
974:
967:
965:
950:
942:
935:
931:
921:
917:
914:Construction
904:
894:
888:
850:
841:
833:
822:
786:
780:
754:
744:
738:
734:
728:
725:Callitropsis
724:
720:
712:
710:
701:
694:Callitropsis
693:
687:
683:
682:existed, as
680:Callitropsis
679:
675:
671:
667:
657:
653:
651:
646:
642:
638:
634:
630:
626:
622:
618:
616:
606:
603:
595:
589:
583:
579:
564:
563:
556:
549:
543:
517:
478:
477:
468:First Nation
453:Nootka Sound
449:nootkatensis
448:
444:
441:Alaska cedar
440:
437:yellow cedar
436:
433:Nootka cedar
432:
428:
424:
420:
408:
400:
399:
394:
393:
392:
380:
372:
364:
356:
348:
340:
332:
324:
316:
308:
300:
292:
284:
268:
241:
239:
223:
222:
205:Callitropsis
204:
203:
194:Cupressaceae
154:Gymnospermae
147:
134:
35:
29:
18:Alaska cedar
4887:NatureServe
4835:iNaturalist
4675:kew-2468334
4435:kew-2748751
4368:iNaturalist
4281:Wikispecies
3933:Cryptomeria
3810:Metasequoia
3664:Tetraclinis
3641:Platycladus
2377:Papuacedrus
2214:. roei
1057:Cone detail
947:Landscaping
763:, from the
559:Caren Range
474:Description
184:Cupressales
101:NatureServe
4955:Categories
4670:Plant List
4613:20006843-1
4430:Plant List
4295:Calflora:
4144:60450448-2
4066:Calflora:
3922:Subfamily
3885:Subfamily
3799:Subfamily
3620:Microbiota
2560:Calocedrus
2526:Subfamily
2479:Subfamily
2291:Libocedrus
2005:Subfamily
1959:Athrotaxis
1948:Subfamily
1799:'Pendula'"
1766:9 February
1738:9 February
1712:9 February
1651:2015-03-31
1633:USDA, NRCS
1618:2015-03-31
1308:2015-03-31
1279:2015-03-31
1249:2015-03-31
1211:1141235469
1102:References
872:See also:
777:California
717:Gymnosperm
160:Division:
4801:233500342
4751:Q15043561
4272:Q17275264
4058:Q23707222
3750:Thujopsis
3036:Juniperus
3026:Juniperus
2687:Cupressus
2082:Callitris
1590:236141481
1574:2055-0278
1498:Cupressus
1327:Juniperus
1022:Natsilane
846:heart rot
788:krummholz
740:Juniperus
713:Cupressus
676:Cupressus
643:Cupressus
639:Cupressus
635:Cupressus
619:Cupressus
604:Cupressus
600:Old World
598:than the
585:Cupressus
545:Cupressus
483:evergreen
218:Species:
174:Pinopsida
164:Pinophyta
124:Kingdom:
4922:VASCAN:
4892:2.159257
4866:11439208
4853:676712-1
4759:BioLib:
4745:Wikidata
4708:VASCAN:
4701:50218430
4696:Tropicos
4528:Wikidata
4491:VASCAN:
4469:Tropicos
4399:11345322
4386:261952-1
4266:Wikidata
4242:VASCAN:
4235:50301454
4230:Tropicos
4052:Wikidata
3980:Taxodium
3896:Taiwania
3148:Section
3034:Section
3003:Fokienia
2268:Fitzroya
1830:10 March
1635:(n.d.).
1582:34282286
1480:against
1442:Archived
1439:Abstract
1411:Archived
1408:Abstract
1351:20561210
1096:'Glauca'
972:cultivar
924:millwork
908:firewood
761:Cascades
613:Taxonomy
376:Carrière
368:Carrière
360:Carrière
276:Synonyms
252:) Oerst.
190:Family:
81:IUCN 3.1
4814:2683900
4634:MoBotPF
4587:2683894
4534:Q163811
4484:4963809
4474:9400007
4347:2683903
4118:5284235
3834:Sequoia
2245:Diselma
1942:species
1938:Extant
1805:5 March
1554:Bibcode
1032:Gallery
1018:Tlingit
819:Ecology
771:to the
652:Farjon
537:⁄
527:⁄
507:⁄
497:⁄
486:conifer
328:Trautv.
200:Genus:
180:Order:
170:Class:
128:Plantae
99: (
79: (
4899:NZOR:
4879:183451
4840:160384
4659:NZOR:
4639:292540
4626:117901
4600:426902
4561:323365
4481:uBio:
4443:PLANTS
4419:NZOR:
4412:183452
4373:126792
4204:PLANTS
4196:603160
4157:822596
4131:447594
4105:calnoo
4102:FEIS:
3150:Sabina
1876:
1848:
1588:
1580:
1572:
1349:
1209:
1199:
1007:wolves
961:bonsai
807:, and
801:Oregon
769:Alaska
654:et al.
602:clade
569:hybrid
481:is an
461:Canada
443:, and
211:Oerst.
4925:14908
4861:IRMNG
4827:10077
4775:5XQ5R
4711:14909
4574:CHCNO
4548:5C5GD
4494:14907
4394:IRMNG
4360:12663
4311:32FXH
4298:10729
4209:CANO9
4183:85954
4170:44029
4082:68W2N
4069:10729
3687:Thuja
1824:(PDF)
1801:. RHS
1586:S2CID
1378:Taxon
1069:Seeds
1003:bears
999:raven
953:hedge
926:. In
799:into
692:with
514:cones
352:Bong.
344:Hook.
336:D.Don
250:D.Don
148:Clade
135:Clade
4910:POWO
4874:ITIS
4848:IPNI
4822:GRIN
4809:GBIF
4788:2644
4783:CNPS
4762:2415
4683:POWO
4608:IPNI
4595:GRIN
4582:GBIF
4569:EPPO
4456:POWO
4448:CUNO
4407:ITIS
4381:IPNI
4355:GRIN
4342:GBIF
4324:3316
4319:CNPS
4245:4700
4217:POWO
4178:NCBI
4165:IUCN
4152:ITIS
4139:IPNI
4126:GRIN
4113:GBIF
4090:CNPS
1874:ISBN
1846:ISBN
1832:2019
1807:2021
1768:2017
1740:2017
1714:2017
1578:PMID
1570:ISSN
1372:and
1347:PMID
1207:OCLC
1197:ISBN
1081:Bark
1011:owls
970:the
899:wood
868:Uses
836:and
743:and
698:ICBN
557:The
490:bark
406:syn.
4933:WFO
4796:FNA
4770:CoL
4719:WFO
4647:NBN
4621:ISC
4556:EoL
4543:CoL
4502:WFO
4306:CoL
4095:455
4077:CoL
1562:doi
1386:doi
1339:doi
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1016:In
981:'s
767:in
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