42:
1731:
411:, the Hawaiian language was still the predominant communication in Hawaii's schools. Increasing exposure to the outside world was being brought by the sea trade, missionaries, and foreigners operating sugar plantations in the islands. In 1867, a proposed reciprocity treaty, tax relief for sugar planters, had gotten as far as the United States Congress, but was defeated in the Senate.
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426:. Atkinson would later also be given charge of the Fort Street School. He believed that fluency in a common language used by the outside world would be a vital necessity for the coming generations of Hawaiians. It became his life's career to convert Hawaii's schools into using English as the predominant language.
391:, President of the Royal Geographical Society, helped finance Alatau's education at Rugby School. After a brief career in the Russian Empire as Secretary of the Turko-Russian boundary commission, he changed careers to become a writer for the British newspaper
596:, of Hawaiian Dredging. In 1907, he married Helen (Nellie) Kitchen and was widowed in 1917. Two years later, he married Helen's widowed sister Alice Mackee Kitchen Schultz. His wives were granddaughters of sugar planter
337:, and continued in the position under the Provisional Government of Hawaii and the Republic of Hawaii . A journalist and newspaper owner, he is believed to have been one of two authors of satirical works lampooning
429:
In 1887 he was appointed
Inspector General of Schools for the Kingdom of Hawaii, serving under both Kalākaua and Liliʻuokalani. He remained in that position under Dole during the
621:
527:
Atkinson married Annie Humble in
England in January 1868. They sailed to Hawaii in 1869, by way of Panama and San Francisco. He died April 24, 1906, as a result of a series of
1035:
583:
3. Edith
Kapiolani (Lani) Atkinson (c. 1871– 1959) married British naval officer Captain Frederick Kenrick Colquhoun Gibbons in 1895 and permanently relocated to England.
325:(November 16, 1848–April 24, 1906) was a member of the House of Representatives for the Republic of Hawaii. He served as Superintendent of Public Instruction for the
545:
1. Zoe Lucy
Sherrard Alatau Atkinson (1868–1940) was their only child born in England; all her brothers and sisters were born in Hawaii. She became a teacher at the
1610:
422:. He left England together with his wife Annie (nee Humble) and his daughter Zoe in 1869 for the long sea journey to Hawaii. St. Alban's would later merge with
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1812:
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407:
An 1854 treaty for Hawaii's annexation to the United States had been submitted to
Kamehameha III, but he never signed it. During the 1863–1872 reign of
329:
following annexation to the United States. Appointed
Inspector General of Schools for the Kingdom of Hawaii, he served under the administrations of
617:
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2. Alatau
Leonard Charles (Jack) Atkinson (1871–1927) was appointed to the US presidential cabinet post of Secretary of Hawaii in 1903 by
1797:
1807:
577:
586:
4. May (Maisie) Kathleen
Atkinson (1874–1923) married Arthur M. Brown in 1897, future high sheriff of the Territory of Hawaii.
485:
believed the satire rang true to the king's cabinet under Gibson, and made sure numerous officials in London received copies.
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497:"The Hawaiian Islands, their resources, agricultural, commercial and financial. Coffee, the coming staple product"
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in Qapal and the Alatau
Mountains (Tien Shan), and spent the first ten years of his life in various areas of the
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After his father's death in Kent, England, when Alatau was ten years old, a public fund-raising appeal by
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for the
February 16 – July 7, 1898, session. Hawaii was annexed by the United States on August 12, 1898.
344:
cabinet regime under Kalākaua. Atkinson Drive in the Ala Moana area of Honolulu, was named to honor him.
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564:, Jack Atkinson became Acting Governor of the Territory of Hawaii. As a youth, he enlisted in the
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433:. When Hawaii became a territory, Atkinson was appointed Superintendent of Public Instruction.
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1036:"Ulukau: Place names of Hawaii: Atkinson. Drive, Ala Moana, Honolulu, named for A.T. Atkinson"
423:
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5. Molly (Ethel Mary) Alatau Atkinson (1875–1931) married Samuel Gardner Wilder Jr. in 1896.
457:, and was president of Hawaiian Star Newspaper Association. Atkinson and/or Vice Chamberlain
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1316:"Mrs. Arthur M. Brown Dies Suddenly At Her Waikiki Beach Home, 1923 - Newspapers.com"
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1341:"Tied by Hymen's Fetters, marriage of May (Maisie) Atkinson and Arthur Brown 1897"
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after a lengthy illness. Upon his death, all schools were closed in his honor.
466:
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506:"The Hawaiian Islands, their resources, agricultural, commercial and financial"
473:. The character of Herr Von Boss was believed to have been wealthy sugar baron
299:
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607:, Australia where he spent the rest of his life in a variety of occupations.
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in the Ala Moana area of Honolulu is named for him. Annie Atkinson died of
465:, a three-act burlesque originally published in 1886 as a satirical jab at
553:
in 1901, and the couple permanently moved to England after their wedding.
508:. Washington, D.C., Gibson Bros., printers – via Internet Archive.
528:
381:
418:
in 1868, to become instructor and principal at St. Alban's College in
576:, he maintained a law practice in Honolulu, and was active in the
353:
217:
1495:"Kenneth Atkinson Is In Timber Business in New South Wales, 1928"
592:
6. Robert Witlam Atkinson (1877–1939) was co-founder, along with
882:"The Events In Order:Chronology of Annexation in 45 Paragraphs"
517:. Honolulu, Hawaiian Star Press – via Internet Archive.
499:. Honolulu, Hawaiian Gazette co – via Internet Archive.
1290:"Mrs. Arthur M. Brown Killed Self, Official Statement Shows"
515:"Report of the general superintendent of the census, 1896"
441:
Atkinson represented the Fourth District of Hawaii in the
1087:"Zoe Atkinson appointed teacher at the Royal School 1888"
715:"Kamaaina Kolumn by Grace Tower Warren - Newspapers.com"
1701:. Vol. 3. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.
1669:. Vol. 2. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.
1666:
The Hawaiian Kingdom 1854–1874, Twenty Critical Years
622:
National Register of Historic Places listings on Oahu
560:. During an extended absence of territorial governor
1698:
The Hawaiian Kingdom 1874–1893, The Kalakaua Dynasty
1113:"A Wedding at Waialua, Zoe Atkinson and RCL Perkins"
603:
7. Kenneth Alatau Atkinson (1885–1953) relocated to
395:. He briefly held a teaching position in England at
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513:Atkinson, Alatau T. (Alatau Tamchiboulac) (1897).
504:Atkinson, Alatau T. (Alatau Tamchiboulac) (1897).
495:Atkinson, Alatau T. (Alatau Tamchiboulac) (1896).
1231:"Capt. and Mrs. Gibbons Mark Golden Wedding 1945"
799:"Atkinson appointed Inspector General of Schools"
580:. He married Ina Marie Taft of Chicago in 1921.
951:
939:
542:The couple had four daughters and three sons:
1146:"Atkinson named for Secretary of Hawaii 1903"
8:
1521:"Kenneth A. Atkinson Dies in Australia 1953"
477:. A second version was published in 1887 as
360:of Central Asia, which was then part of the
1609:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
963:
713:Warren, Grace Tower (September 21, 1957).
674:
461:are believed to have been the authors of
414:Atkinson was offered a position by Bishop
40:
29:
1466:The Honolulu Advertiser at Newspapers.com
1176:The Honolulu Advertiser at Newspapers.com
1007:The Honolulu Advertiser at Newspapers.com
648:The Honolulu Advertiser at Newspapers.com
96:February 16, 1898 – July 7, 1898
1644:Roster Legislatures of Hawaii, 1841–1918
1628:. San Francisco: Schmidt Lithograph Co.
1397:Honolulu Star-Bulletin at Newspapers.com
1320:Honolulu Star Bulletin at Newspapers.com
1294:Honolulu Star-Bulletin at Newspapers.com
1261:Honolulu Star-Bulletin at Newspapers.com
1235:Honolulu Star-Bulletin at Newspapers.com
1003:"The Sudden Death of Alatau T. Atkinson"
868:
770:The Chester Advertiser at Newspapers.com
719:Honolulu Star-Bulletin at Newspapers.com
634:
68:September 6, 1900 – April 1905
1647:. Honolulu: Hawaiian Gazette Company.
1602:
1378:The Hawaiian Gazette at Newspapers.com
841:The Evening Bulletin at Newspapers.com
831:
829:
827:
803:The Hawaiian Gazette at Newspapers.com
618:President William McKinley High School
1641:Lydecker, Robert Colfax, ed. (1918).
1589:The Grand Duke of Gynbergdrinkenstein
1525:Honolulu Star-Bulletin Newspapers.com
1499:Honolulu Star-Bulletin Newspapers.com
1435:Taylor, Clarice B. (April 19, 1949).
463:The Grand Duke of Gynbergdrinkenstein
443:Legislature of the Republic of Hawaii
7:
1558:National Register of Historic Places
1374:"Swell Mid-Summer Wedding in Yellow"
384:, Central Asia, and St Petersburg.
109:General Superintendent of the Census
57:Superintendent of Public Instruction
1818:People from the Territory of Hawaii
1345:The Hawaiian Star at Newspapers.com
1202:The Hawaiian Star at Newspapers.com
1150:The Baltimore Sun at Newspapers.com
1117:The Hawaiian Star at Newspapers.com
753:. April 30, 1906. p. 4, col. 1
688:"History Timeline | 'Iolani School"
1813:People from the Republic of Hawaii
1462:"Robert Witlam Atkinson dies 1939"
1257:"Mrs. F. K. C. Gibbons Dies, 1959"
1091:Evening Bulletin at Newspapers.com
1058:Evening Bulletin at Newspapers.com
837:"Alatau Atkinson Died Early Today"
747:"A. T. Atkinson And His Life Work"
690:. February 6, 2017. Archived from
549:in Hawaii. Zoe married scientist
27:Hawaiian politician and journalist
25:
1783:Expatriates in the Russian Empire
372:, who named him after the famous
352:He was born in the small town of
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1421:Genealogical series. no. 1-3 ...
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1054:"Death Calls Mrs. Atkinson 1911"
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1618:Atkinson, Alatau Tamchiboulac;
1583:Atkinson, Alatau Tamchiboulac;
1437:"Little Tales All About Hawaii"
620:in 1907, and was listed on the
616:Fort Street School was renamed
642:Lockley, Fred (May 11, 1930).
1:
1418:Hawaiian Historical Society.
1172:"A. L. C. Atkinson Confirmed"
644:"Romantic Story of Honolulan"
469:'s cabinet under the helm of
402:
1754:Alatau Tamchiboulac Atkinson
888:. August 16, 1898. p. 3
766:"English Language in Hawaii"
323:Alatau Tamchiboulac Atkinson
205:Alatau Tamchiboulac Atkinson
145:Inspector General of Schools
125:Inspector General of Schools
18:Alatau Tamchiboulac Atkinson
1009:. April 25, 1906. p. 5
908:"Hawaiian Gazette masthead"
551:Robert Cyril Layton Perkins
1834:
1732:"Atkinson Drive, Honolulu"
1560:. US Dept. of the Interior
1380:. July 24, 1896. p. 4
952:Atkinson & Purvis 1887
940:Atkinson & Purvis 1886
1798:Politicians from Honolulu
1693:Kuykendall, Ralph Simpson
1661:Kuykendall, Ralph Simpson
1198:"Atkinson Returning 1905"
316:
191:
170:
149:
129:
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89:
61:
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39:
1393:"Molly Wilder Will 1931"
416:Thomas Nettleship Staley
85:House of Representatives
1808:Hawaiian Kingdom people
1636:– via HathiTrust.
977:"Kazakhstan Connection"
677:, pp. 37, 209–224.
481:. British Commissioner
364:, to British explorers
1620:Purvis, Edward William
1585:Purvis, Edward William
1554:"McKinley High School"
574:University of Michigan
437:Elected representative
403:Hawaii's school system
389:Sir Roderick Murchison
370:Thomas Witlam Atkinson
283:Thomas Witlam Atkinson
245:Oahu Cemetery, Hawaii.
1793:Educators from Hawaii
981:Images of Old Hawaiʻi
459:Edward William Purvis
453:He was editor of the
1093:. September 11, 1888
886:The Hawaiian Gazette
594:Walter F. Dillingham
339:Walter Murray Gibson
1803:People from Siberia
1625:The Gynberg Ballads
1468:. December 25, 1939
1178:. December 18, 1903
1042:. October 28, 2018.
983:. December 16, 2017
914:. September 7, 1886
772:. February 18, 1899
694:on February 6, 2017
624:on August 11, 1980.
483:James Hay Wodehouse
479:The Gynberg Ballads
327:Territory of Hawaii
54:Territory of Hawaii
1527:. February 4, 1953
1237:. October 13, 1945
1152:. December 2, 1903
558:Theodore Roosevelt
489:Government reports
431:Republic of Hawaii
374:Tamshybulak Spring
82:Republic of Hawaii
34:Alatau T. Atkinson
1788:British emigrants
1708:978-0-87022-433-1
1676:978-0-87022-432-4
1347:. August 17, 1897
1296:. August 21, 1923
1119:. October 5, 1901
751:The Hawaiian Star
393:Newcastle Courant
320:
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215:November 16, 1848
142:Kingdom of Hawaii
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568:. A graduate of
562:George R. Carter
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455:Hawaiian Gazette
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1501:. May 22, 1928
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250:Nationality
1767:Categories
1040:ulukau.org
629:References
380:, such as
348:Background
309:Occupation
300:Alma mater
211:1848-11-16
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611:Aftermath
539:in 1911.
537:pneumonia
177:1887–1891
173:In office
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152:In office
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132:In office
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116:In office
101:President
92:In office
64:In office
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1685:47010821
1663:(1953).
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331:Kalākaua
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268:Children
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