Knowledge

Albert Bouwers

Source 📝

97: 120:. War time secrecy kept Bouwers and Maksutov from knowing about each other's designs and Bouwers' design was not published until after World War II. Bouwers original design (based on an earlier catadioptric telescope, 375: 132:" all with a common radius of curvature (a concentric or monocentric design) resulting in a perfectly spherical symmetry of the whole optical device. Like the Schmidt camera, the meniscus telescope has the 242:"Tensions within an Industrial Research Laboratory: The Philips Laboratory's X-Ray Department between the Wars", by Kees Boersma, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam. Boersma Enterprise Soc. 2003; 4: 65-98 136:
coincide with the center of curvature. It also shares the Schmidt's curved image plane. The design has an ultrawide field of view with no spherical aberration but does not correct
84:
in a cathode-ray tube, to brighten images by over 1,000 times. Unlike active infrared systems, it did not require an infrared flashlight. The design was initially produced by
367: 278: 268: 309: 405: 246: 297: 400: 208: 373:
ING - Den Haag. Bronvermelding: H.A.M. Snelders, 'Bouwers, Albert (1893-1972)', in Biografisch Woordenboek van Nederland
220: 349: 113: 410: 85: 96: 209:
Reflecting Telescope Optics: Basic design theory and its historical development, By Ray N. Wilson page 150
76:
for viewing in low light conditions, called the "night eye". The design used a photosensitive layer of
395: 390: 372: 137: 58: 145: 73: 26: 313: 129: 117: 105: 62: 42: 121: 243: 273: 250: 176: 104:
In August 1940 Albert Bouwers built a prototype for a design for a wide field concentric
231: 149: 125: 384: 333: 133: 194: 38: 23: 310:"Dmitri Maksutov: The Man and His Telescopes By Eduard Trigubov and Yuri Petrunin" 141: 109: 81: 69:. He was also the director of the Philips Laboratory's X-ray department. 34: 152:
to form the meniscus corrector shell to correct chromatic aberration.
77: 30: 190: 188: 186: 184: 95: 54: 41:
meniscus telescope design similar to but slightly predating the
33:
and various optical technologies as a high-level researcher at
108:(patented February 1941) similar to, and slightly predating, 148:. Bouwers came up with a later design that used a cemented 37:
research labs. He is lesser known for patenting in 1941 a
219:
Reflecting Telescope Optics, by Ray N. Wilson, page 498.
140:
and was only suitable as a monochromatic astronomical
204: 202: 100:Albert Bouwers 1941 concentric meniscus telescope 67:Over het meten der intensiteit van Röntgenstralen 338:", Irish Astronomical Journal, vol. 1(2), p. 48 65:in 1924, with a dissertation entitled in Dutch 232:Mathematics Genealogy Project "Albert Bouwers" 29:. He is known for developing and working with 8: 57:in the Netherlands in 1893. He obtained his 128:") had the spherical mirror and spherical " 167: 165: 336:Geometrical Optics and the Schmidt Camera 161: 289: 287: 264: 262: 260: 258: 7: 376:Google Dutch to English translation 171:Ian Ridpath, "Bouwers telescope", 14: 195:Evolution of the Maksutov design 53:Bouwers was born in the town of 277:. June 21, 1963. Archived from 368:Google Books: "Albert Bouwers" 1: 296:By Henry C. King, page 360; 294:The History of the Telescope 114:Dmitri Dmitrievich Maksutov 427: 92:Bouwers meniscus telescope 86:Olde Delft Optical Company 406:Utrecht University alumni 244:Oxford Journals abstract 177:first sentence of article 173:A Dictionary of Astronomy 348:D. J. Schroeder (2000). 130:meniscus corrector shell 269:"The View in the Dark" 101: 16:Dutch optical engineer 401:People from Coevorden 99: 88:in the Netherlands. 221:Google Books, pg 498 144:working at a single 138:chromatic aberration 72:Bouwers developed a 351:Astronomical Optics 334:Armstrong, E. B., " 146:wavelength of light 142:astrographic camera 74:night vision device 249:2009-09-23 at the 118:Maksutov telescope 106:meniscus telescope 102: 63:Utrecht University 43:Maksutov telescope 22:(1893–1972) was a 411:Optical engineers 281:October 17, 2007. 20:Albert A. Bouwers 418: 355: 354:. page 202. 346: 340: 331: 325: 324: 322: 321: 312:. Archived from 306: 300: 291: 282: 266: 253: 240: 234: 229: 223: 217: 211: 206: 197: 192: 179: 169: 122:Bernhard Schmidt 27:optical engineer 426: 425: 421: 420: 419: 417: 416: 415: 381: 380: 364: 362:Further reading 359: 358: 347: 343: 332: 328: 319: 317: 308: 307: 303: 292: 285: 267: 256: 251:Wayback Machine 241: 237: 230: 226: 218: 214: 207: 200: 193: 182: 170: 163: 158: 94: 51: 17: 12: 11: 5: 424: 422: 414: 413: 408: 403: 398: 393: 383: 382: 379: 378: 370: 363: 360: 357: 356: 341: 326: 301: 283: 254: 235: 224: 212: 198: 180: 160: 159: 157: 154: 126:Schmidt camera 93: 90: 50: 47: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 423: 412: 409: 407: 404: 402: 399: 397: 394: 392: 389: 388: 386: 377: 374: 371: 369: 366: 365: 361: 353: 352: 345: 342: 339: 337: 330: 327: 316:on 2012-02-22 315: 311: 305: 302: 299: 295: 290: 288: 284: 280: 276: 275: 270: 265: 263: 261: 259: 255: 252: 248: 245: 239: 236: 233: 228: 225: 222: 216: 213: 210: 205: 203: 199: 196: 191: 189: 187: 185: 181: 178: 174: 168: 166: 162: 155: 153: 151: 147: 143: 139: 135: 134:aperture stop 131: 127: 123: 119: 115: 111: 107: 98: 91: 89: 87: 83: 79: 75: 70: 68: 64: 60: 56: 48: 46: 44: 40: 36: 32: 28: 25: 21: 350: 344: 335: 329: 318:. Retrieved 314:the original 304: 298:google books 293: 279:the original 272: 238: 227: 215: 172: 103: 71: 66: 52: 39:catadioptric 19: 18: 396:1972 deaths 391:1893 births 385:Categories 320:2009-07-23 156:References 112:optician 49:Biography 247:Archived 116:'s 1941 82:antimony 175:, 1997 150:doublet 110:Russian 35:Philips 78:cesium 31:X-rays 61:from 59:Ph.D. 55:Dalen 24:Dutch 274:Time 124:'s " 80:and 387:: 286:^ 271:. 257:^ 201:^ 183:^ 164:^ 45:. 323:.

Index

Dutch
optical engineer
X-rays
Philips
catadioptric
Maksutov telescope
Dalen
Ph.D.
Utrecht University
night vision device
cesium
antimony
Olde Delft Optical Company

meniscus telescope
Russian
Dmitri Dmitrievich Maksutov
Maksutov telescope
Bernhard Schmidt
Schmidt camera
meniscus corrector shell
aperture stop
chromatic aberration
astrographic camera
wavelength of light
doublet


first sentence of article

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.