569:, but not delivered and still charged to Chaing's account. Thus, while the Nationalists had over 16,000 trucks virtually all of them were rendered inoperable, forcing his troops to march on foot. Ammunition shortages were also causing Nationalist divisions to lose battles, and Chaing's troops were forced to scavenge abandoned American dumps because no deliveries had been made. Even worse, much surplus weaponry and ammunition in the Pacific was being destroyed rather than utilized, and Chiang's government was charged exorbitant prices for what remained. For example, bazookas were sold to Greece at $ 3.65 apiece, while Chiang's government had to pay $ 162. For rifles, the price difference was $ 5.10 and $ 51, respectively. Ammunition cost differences were similar, China being charged $ 85 for 1000 rifle rounds and $ 95 for 1000 machine gun rounds, compared to $ 4.55 and $ 4.58 elsewhere. Wedemeyer recommended an immediate correction of these deficiencies and sending leftover equipment to China rather than blowing it up.
459:. Wedemeyer later recalled his initial dread over the assignment, as service in the China theater was considered a graveyard for American officials, both military and diplomatic. When Wedemeyer arrived at Stilwell's headquarters after Stilwell's dismissal, he was dismayed to discover that Stilwell had intentionally departed without seeing him, and did not leave a single briefing paper for his guidance, though departing United States military commanders habitually greeted their replacement in order to thoroughly brief them on the strengths and weaknesses of headquarters staff, the issues confronting the command, and planned operations. Searching the offices, Wedemeyer could find no documentary record of Stilwell's plans or records of his former or future operations. Wedemeyer then spoke with Stilwell's staff officers but learned little from them because Stilwell, according to the staff, kept everything in his "hip pocket".
608:, Wedemeyer would testify before Congress that while the loss of morale was indeed a cause of the defeat of the Nationalist Chinese forces, the Truman administration's 1947 decision to discontinue further training and modernizing of Nationalist forces, the US-imposed arms embargo, and constant anti-Nationalist sentiment expressed by Western journalists and policymakers were the primary causes of that loss of morale. In particular, Wedemeyer stressed that if the US had insisted on experienced American military advisers attached at the lower battalion and regimental levels of Nationalist armies, as it had done with Greek army forces during the
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532:, Russia, and Britain united strongly in their endeavor to bring about a coalition of these two political parties in China by coercing both sides to make realistic concessions, serious post-war disturbance may be averted and timely effective military employment of all Chinese may be obtained against the Japanese. I use the term coercion advisedly because it is my conviction that continued appeals to both sides couched in polite diplomatic terms will not accomplish unification. There must be teeth in Big Three.
44:
517:, the three top military officers in the Far East, recommended to the Pentagon transporting six more Chinese Nationalist armies into North China and Manchuria. However they also suggested that "the U.S. assistance to China, as outlined above, be made available as basis for negotiation by the American Ambassador to bring together and effect a compromise between the major opposing groups in order to promote a united and democratic China."
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After Japan's capitulation, Wedemeyer became alarmed that some
Japanese troops were surrendering to Communist Chinese forces. He wanted seven American divisions to be sent to China, but General Marshall replied that it should not be given priority over Japan and Korea. Wedemeyer served in China into
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that was both opportune and dire. Chiang's armies were far better-equipped than their
Communist adversaries (who had not yet received weapons and training from the Soviets in Manchuria), and pushing them back on all fronts, but ammunition, fuel, and spare parts were severely lacking. These had been
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Wedemeyer later said as a military commander, his statement was intended as a call to force the long-heralded, but never implemented, military alliance between the
Nationalist government and Chinese Communists in order to rout undefeated Japanese forces in China. He later told others that he had
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had hoped that
Wedemeyer could convince Chiang Kai-shek to institute those military, economic, and political reforms that would create a Nationalist-Communist coalition, he supported Truman's view and suppressed publication of Wedemeyer's report, further provoking resentment by Nationalist and
248:'s chief consultant when in the spring of 1942 he traveled to London with General Marshall and a small group of American military men to consult with the British in an effort to convince the British to support the cross channel invasion. Wedemeyer was a staunch
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said that
Wedemeyer had prepared a wise plan that would keep China a valued ally, which it had been sabotaged: "only in treason can we find why evil genius thwarted and frustrated it." The evil geniuses, McCarthy said, included Marshall.
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not only rejected the recommendations in the report but also imposed an arms embargo against the
Nationalist government, thereby intensifying the bitter political debate over the role of the United States in the
612:, the aid could have more efficiently been used. He also said that the immediate tactical assistance would have resulted in Nationalist armies performing far better in combat against the Communist Chinese.
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368:'s grand strategy and dissected German thinking. Wedemeyer thus became the United States military's foremost authority on German tactical operations, whose "most ardent student" was
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gave him six months of restrictions and reduced pay. By his own account, he was various grades of lieutenant for 17 years, before finally being promoted to captain in 1935.
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in Europe as the prime war objective for the United States. This plan was adopted and expanded as the war progressed. Additionally, Wedemeyer helped to plan the
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During his time in the CBI, Wedemeyer attempted to motivate the
Nationalist Chinese government to take a more aggressive role against the
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airlift operation with additional, more capable transport aircraft, and continued
Stilwell's programs to train, equip, and modernize the
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from
October 1943 to the end of the war. Previously, he was an important member of the War Planning Board which formulated plans for the
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The issue of forcing the
Nationalists into a coalition government with the Communists would later become a central issue in the fierce "
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and openly voiced his criticism of those allegedly responsible for the Communist takeover of China. In 1951, after the outbreak of the
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communist advocates both inside and outside the US government and the armed forces. The report was reprinted, however, in the 1949
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sent Wedemeyer to China and Korea to examine the "political, economic, psychological and military situations." The result was the
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and in 1947 President Truman sent him back to China to render a report on what actions the United States should take. During the
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General Albert C. Wedemeyer America's Unsung Strategist in World War II, by Dr. John J. McLaughlin. Casemate Publishing, 2012.
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Wedemeyer became a hero to United States anticommunists, and gave many lectures around the country. After retiring as a
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in which Wedemeyer stressed the need for intensive United States training of and assistance to the Nationalist armies.
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Lacking confidence in the Nationalist government caused by Joseph Stilwell and George Marshall's meddling, President
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455:. The telegram contained a host of special instructions and limitations on Wedemeyer's command when dealing with the
524:" political debates in the United States during 1949–51. On July 10, 1945, Wedemeyer had informed General Marshall:
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After returning from China, Wedemeyer was promoted to Army Chief of Plans and Operations. In July 1947, President
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assigned as a staff officer to the War Plans Division. Notably, in 1941 he was the chief author of the "
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Between 1936 and 1938, Captain Wedemeyer was one of a handful of United States Army officers, including
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Albert C. Wedemeyer as a newly commissioned second lieutenant, pictured here sometime in the early 1920s
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Major Speeches and Debates of Senator Joe McCarthy Delivered in the United States Senate, 1950–1951
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357:. Soon after graduation from this school, he attended, as one of many international observers, the
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Masters and Commanders: The Military Geniuses Who Led the West to Victory in World War II
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Remarks at the Presentation Ceremony for the Presidential Medal of Freedom – May 23, 1985
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The China Tangle: The American Effort in China from Pearl Harbor to the Marshall Mission
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After the Communist victory in 1949, Wedemeyer became intimately associated with the
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In the ruins of empire : the Japanese surrender and the battle for postwar Asia
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451:. In his new command, Wedemeyer was also named Chief of Staff to the Generalissimo
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The Wedemeyer Mission: American Politics and Foreign Policy during the Cold War
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Airbridge to Berlin: The Berlin Crisis of 1948, its Origins and Aftermath.
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711:. Wedemeyer and his wife Elizabeth Dade Embick (1903–2000) are buried in
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General Albert C. Wedemeyer: America's Unsung Strategist in World War II
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Fact Finding Mission to China: Report by Wedemeyer, September 19, 1947
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to assume command of United States forces in China, replacing General
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also testified that the arms embargo was a significant factor in the
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On October 27, 1944, Wedemeyer received a telegram from General
1437:"Gen. Albert C. Wedemeyer, 92, Noted Military Planner for U.S."
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Following completion of the report, he assumed command of the
331:. While there he received instruction in armored warfare from
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Burial Detail: Wedemeyer, Albert C (Section 30, Grave 595-LH)
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Six Armies in Normandy: From D-Day to the Liberation Of Paris
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When he returned to Washington that year, Wedemeyer analyzed
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to be Chief of Staff to the Supreme Allied Commander of the
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United States Army Command and General Staff College alumni
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Combined Arms Research Library, Fort Leavenworth, Kansas
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Recipients of the Distinguished Service Medal (US Army)
252:. While in China during the years 1944 to 1945 he was
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United States Army personnel who were court-martialed
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National Investigations Committee On Aerial Phenomena
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D.M. Giangreco, D.M and Griffin, Robert E.; (1988)
312:, Georgia, he became uncharacteristically drunk; a
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490:in China. These forces included the United States
1679:Recipients of the Order of Blue Sky and White Sun
560:Wedemeyer's 1947 report painted a picture of the
1585:Newspaper clippings about Albert Coady Wedemeyer
1091:Vol. 31, No. 1 (February 1962), pp. 41–48.
931:, Army of the United States: September 20, 1943
1547:at ArlingtonCemetery.net, an unofficial website
1064:(Washington, 1959), official U.S. Army history
700:The grave of General Albert Coady Wedemeyer at
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1145:"U.S., Social Security Death Index, 1935–2014"
1087:Tang Tsou. "The Historians and the Generals",
1057:(Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1953).
1178:United States Army Center of Military History
946:, Army of the United States: January 1, 1945
680:. On May 23, 1985, he was presented with the
537:opposed a political coalition. (Tsou, 1962).
466:in the war. He was instrumental in expanding
420:General Wedemeyer arriving in Chungking, 1944
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1006:, Regular Army, Retired List: July 19, 1954
509:On December 7, 1945, Wedemeyer with General
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676:In 1957, Wedemeyer was affiliated with the
400:", which advocated the defeat of Germany's
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1417:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1397:(1st ed.). New York. pp. 38–39.
1060:Romanus, Charles F. and Riley Sunderland,
901:, Army of the United States: July 7, 1942
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424:In 1943, Wedemeyer was reassigned to the
264:, Wedemeyer was a chief supporter of the
228:(July 9, 1896 – December 17, 1989) was a
1669:Presidential Medal of Freedom recipients
1527:Army Register, 1948. Vol. II. p. 1923.
1268:Penguin Books, 2007, Kindle loc. 4738-45
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707:On December 17, 1989, Wedemeyer died at
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1664:Military personnel from Omaha, Nebraska
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1029:, New York: Henry Holt & Co., 1958.
276:Wedemeyer was born on July 9, 1896, in
1659:Burials at Arlington National Cemetery
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1215:, unpublished report, August 3, 1938,
27:United States Army general (1896–1989)
1694:United States Military Academy alumni
673:by act of Congress on July 19, 1954.
634:In 1948, Wedemeyer supported General
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727:National Register of Historic Places
1082:America's Failure in China, 1941–50
916:, Regular Army: December 11, 1942
784:, Regular Army: February 27, 1920
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1490:website, a Chapter section from:
1444:. December 20, 1989. p. D23.
1193:"The Man Who Planned The Victory"
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669:in 1951, he was promoted to full
606:fall of China to Communist forces
1169:Kirkpatrick, Charles E. (1992).
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300:In 1919, he graduated from the
206:Order of Blue Sky and White Sun
991:, Retired list: June 23, 1951
961:, Regular Army: April 6, 1946
818:, Regular Army: June 24, 1924
748:United States Military Academy
464:Imperial Japanese Armed Forces
308:. On his first assignment, at
302:United States Military Academy
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1621:Commanding General Sixth Army
1288:Wedemeyer, Albert C. (Gen.),
1089:The Pacific Historical Review
848:, Regular Army: July 1, 1940
682:Presidential Medal of Freedom
488:United States Army Air Forces
202:Presidential Medal of Freedom
1575:concise.britannica biography
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1316:Wedemeyer, Albert C. (Gen),
1074:. U. of Georgia Press, 1984.
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1589:20th Century Press Archives
1393:Spector, Ronald H. (2007).
1213:German General Staff School
1201:. Vol. 34, no. 6.
1034:Wedemeyer on War and Peace.
713:Arlington National Cemetery
702:Arlington National Cemetery
581:. While Secretary of State
472:National Revolutionary Army
93:Arlington National Cemetery
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1540:General Wedemeyer in China
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884:Army of the United States
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599:San Francisco, California
412:China-Burma-India Command
361:grand maneuvers of 1938.
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1709:American anti-communists
1598:Generals of World War II
1379:Romanus and Sunderland,
1345:, Henry Holt Co. (1958)
1320:, Henry Holt Co. (1958)
1292:, Henry Holt Co. (1958)
1228:Roberts, Andrew (2009).
1191:Eiler, Keith E. (1983).
623:, and Brigadier General
595:Sixth United States Army
480:People's Liberation Army
232:commander who served in
152:Sixth United States Army
1117:April 25, 2011, at the
1036:ed. by Keith E. Eiler,
476:Chinese Communist Party
430:South East Asia Command
426:South-East Asia Theatre
1545:Albert Coady Wedemeyer
1506:. (1953) pp. 194, 264,
1234:(1 ed.). London:
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226:Albert Coady Wedemeyer
81:Fort Belvoir, Virginia
36:Albert Coady Wedemeyer
1556:May 14, 2006, at the
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1025:Albert C. Wedemeyer,
867:: September 15, 1941
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638:'s plan to create an
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374:Stanley Dunbar Embick
345:. He also met senior
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120:Years of service
1381:Time Runs Out in CBI
1266:Partners in Command.
1238:. pp. 130–131.
1062:Time Runs Out in CBI
803:: December 15, 1922
502:operated by General
500:Fourteenth Air Force
496:Operation Matterhorn
484:Battle of West Hunan
306:West Point, New York
242:invasion of Normandy
886:: February 1, 1942
769:: November 1, 1918
515:Raymond A. Spruance
513:, and navy Admiral
492:Twentieth Air Force
388:At the outbreak of
323:, who attended the
179:Operation Beleaguer
18:Albert C. Wedemeyer
1568:2016-05-06 at the
1481:2016-05-06 at the
1476:The Airlift Begins
1442:The New York Times
1343:Wedemeyer Reports!
1318:Wedemeyer Reports!
1290:Wedemeyer Reports!
1278:Der Spiegel 9/1959
1070:Stueck, William.
1038:Hoover Inst. Press
1027:Wedemeyer Reports!
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861:Lieutenant Colonel
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659:Joseph R. McCarthy
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370:George C. Marshall
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246:George C. Marshall
230:United States Army
114:United States Army
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1628:Succeeded by
1606:Military offices
1459:Carroll, Ann W.,
1245:978-0-141-02926-9
1198:American Heritage
1127:, Casemate, 2012.
1123:John McLaughlin,
1048:Secondary sources
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763:Second Lieutenant
588:China White Paper
579:Chinese Civil War
562:Chinese Civil War
511:Douglas MacArthur
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751:
741:
734:
731:
719:Friends Advice
693:
690:
636:Lucius D. Clay
546:
543:
522:Who lost China
413:
410:
385:
382:
355:Martin Bormann
351:Hermann Göring
343:Karl Haushofer
333:Heinz Guderian
325:Kriegsakademie
289:
286:
273:
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266:Berlin Airlift
250:anti-communist
218:
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78:(aged 93)
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52:
48:
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39:
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35:
26:
24:
14:
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10:
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1355:0-8159-7216-4
1352:
1351:0-89275-011-1
1348:
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1332:, pp. 303–304
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974:Major General
972:
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733:Dates of rank
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728:
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691:
689:
687:
686:Ronald Reagan
684:by President
683:
679:
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663:
660:
656:
652:
647:
645:
644:Berlin Crisis
641:
637:
632:
630:
629:loss of China
626:
625:Francis Brink
622:
618:
615:Vice Admiral
613:
611:
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589:
584:
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494:partaking in
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314:court-martial
311:
307:
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294:
288:Prewar career
287:
285:
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103:United States
102:
98:
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90:
86:
82:
73:
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53:
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45:
40:
33:
30:
19:
1649:1890s births
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1196:
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1180:. p. 7.
1164:
1152:. Retrieved
1149:Ancestry.com
1148:
1139:
1124:
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1103:
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801:Regular Army
767:Regular Army
740:No insignia
717:
706:
675:
664:
648:
633:
614:
603:
592:
571:
565:promised by
559:
554:
548:
539:
535:
527:
519:
508:
461:
438:
423:
390:World War II
387:
384:World War II
366:Nazi Germany
363:
336:
318:
310:Fort Benning
299:
275:
238:World War II
225:
221:
171:
162:World War II
158:Battles/wars
76:(1989-12-17)
61:July 9, 1896
29:
1654:1989 deaths
651:China Lobby
642:during the
530:Uncle Sugar
359:German Army
167:Pacific War
1643:Categories
1625:1948–1951
1262:Mark Perry
1132:References
657:, Senator
655:Korean War
619:, General
604:After the
567:Lend-Lease
347:Nazi Party
338:Geopolitik
304:(USMA) at
272:Early life
258:Mao Zedong
100:Allegiance
57:1896-07-09
1413:cite book
1078:Tang Tsou
729:in 1992.
640:airbridge
402:Wehrmacht
123:1919–1951
1566:Archived
1554:Archived
1479:Archived
1357:, p. 294
1304:, p. 269
1154:July 28,
1115:Archived
498:and the
468:the Hump
432:(SEAC),
262:Cold War
148:Commands
108:Service/
1591:of the
1587:in the
1097:3636649
1084:(1963).
1015:Sources
1004:General
880:Colonel
831:Captain
671:general
545:Postwar
335:and in
236:during
223:General
208:(China)
143:0-12484
132:General
1401:
1383:p. 383
1370:p. 417
1366:Feis,
1349:
1324:
1296:
1242:
1095:
541:1946.
329:Berlin
216:Author
187:Awards
110:branch
88:Buried
1551:photo
1174:(PDF)
1093:JSTOR
846:Major
744:Cadet
721:, in
445:China
341:from
1419:link
1399:ISBN
1347:ISBN
1322:ISBN
1294:ISBN
1240:ISBN
1156:2020
353:and
234:Asia
128:Rank
83:, US
71:Died
66:, US
51:Born
1593:ZBW
1486:on
597:in
528:If
478:'s
327:in
194:(3)
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1427:^
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1264:,
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863:,
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715:.
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631:.
590:.
506:.
436:.
408:.
380:.
284:.
268:.
1421:)
1407:.
1158:.
1099:.
59:)
55:(
20:)
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