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561:, who was seeking a record seventh term. Cummins was accused of breaking an earlier promise not to challenge Allison, and lost by over 12,000 votes. However, Senator Allison died on August 4, 1908, two months after the primary and before the Iowa General Assembly chose among the primary winners. In November 1908, a second Republican primary was held, which Cummins won decisively. Later that month and again two months later, in January 1909, Cummins was appointed by the Iowa General Assembly over Democratic rival
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615:. Labor activists complained that the bill perpetuated harsh limits on collective bargaining, including provisions making it a crime to encourage a railroad strike, in the absence of a wartime emergency. It symbolized Cummins' postwar break with the progressive movement, which would ultimately contribute to his defeat.
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modifications of the tariff schedules may be required to prevent their affording a shelter to monopoly." The "Iowa idea" embodied the principle that tariff rates should accurately measure the difference between the cost of production here and abroad, but not set rates higher than necessary to protect home industries.
650:. This time, with no incumbent president of his own party, delegates were split among over a dozen candidates on the first ballot on which Cummins finished fifth. After Cummins again finished fifth on the second ballot, he released his delegates, contributing to the third-ballot victory of Supreme Court Justice
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defeated
Cummins in the Republican primary for Cummins' Senate seat. Two months earlier, Brookhart had been removed from Iowa's other U.S. Senate seat when a majority of his colleagues in the Republican-controlled U.S. Senate voted in favor of Democrat Dan Steck's challenge to the outcome of the 1924
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Cummins became identified with an approach to tariff-setting known as "the Iowa idea". The "Iowa idea", as stated in the Iowa
Republican Party's 1902 platform, favored "such amendments of the Interstate Commerce Act as will more fully carry out its prohibition of discrimination in ratemaking, and
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in
Washington and Iowa. He fought to break up monopolies. Cummins' successes included establishing the direct primary to allow voters to select candidates instead of bosses; outlawing free railroad passes for politicians; imposing a two-cent street railway maximum fare; and abolishing corporate
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Apart from being the Iowa governor and U.S. senator, Cummins is remembered for serving as president pro tempore of the Senate from 1919 to 1925. In addition, two times he declared his intentions to run for the
Republican presidential nomination but did not succeed. Cummins was perhaps the most
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trust, as farmers tried to break an eastern syndicate's monopoly of the production of barbed wire by running their own factory. However, historians consider his representation of farmers in the barbed wire case to be an anomaly because more often he represented corporations or businessmen.
440:, Cummins became active first in state and later in national politics. He attended every state and national Republican convention between 1880 and 1924, he served as an Iowa state legislator in 1888 to 1890, he was a presidential elector in 1892, and he was elected to the
415:. At first, Cummins mainly represented businessmen in court, thus improving his finances and achieving prominence in Des Moines' high society. However, in his most famous case as an attorney he represented a group of Iowa farmers from
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724:, who had controlled the party almost since its inception. After his postwar withdrawal from the progressive movement and shortly before his death, Cummins was defeated by a progressive contender within his own party.
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Brookhart-Steck race. Cummins had refused to take a position on the election contest, knowing that if
Brookhart were unseated he would likely run for Cummins's seat. The month after his primary defeat, Cummins died in
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supporters, Cummins's name was not placed in the presidential ballot. In the national election, Cummins supported
Roosevelt rather than Taft, even though he opposed Roosevelt's creation of a third party.
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when Wilson requested it, he sided most often with his party than with Wilson on other foreign policy issues, opposing the arming of merchant ships in early 1917 and U.S. membership in a
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Sayre, Ralph Mills. "Albert Baird
Cummins and the Progressive Movement in Iowa". Ph.D. dissertation. Columbia University, 1958. ProQuest Dissertations Publishing, 1958.β5802602.
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between 1902 and 1908, becoming the first Iowa governor elected to three successive terms. In the third election he won tight races for the
Republican nomination against
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influential and charismatic
Progressive leader in Iowa politics in the first quarter of the 20th century. However, he gradually turned more conservative moving from
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511:. Cummins initially vowed to seek the seat again in the 1901 legislative session, but instead focused on winning the 1901 election for governor of Iowa.
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exercised its former power to choose a U.S. senator for the Class 2 seat, to serve from 1901 to 1907, Cummins was the opponent of incumbent
Republican
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387:. After leaving college, he initially became a tutor and taught at a country school. At age nineteen, Cummins came with his maternal uncle to
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In January 1912, Cummins announced his intention to run for the Republican presidential nomination. He was considered as a candidate at the
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537:. While governor he led efforts to establish compulsory education, a state department of agriculture, and a system of primary elections.
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He completed required classes at Waynesburg College, but was not graduated because of a dispute with the college's president regarding
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of 1920, establishing the conditions for the return of the railroads to private control after their government operation during
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475:. He was asked to serve as temporary chair of the 1892 State Republican Convention. He unsuccessfully pursued a seat in the
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Cummins moved to Chicago where he studied law while clerking in an attorney's office; he was admitted to the
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800:. Vol. 30 (12th ed.). London & New York: The Encyclopædia Britannica Company. p. 779.
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campaign contributions. He tried, with less success, to lower the high protective tariff in Washington.
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347:(February 15, 1850 – July 30, 1926) was an American lawyer and politician. He was the
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565:. He served as U.S. senator from Iowa for 18 years, from 1908 until his death in 1926. He served as
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On June 24, 1874, Cummins married Ida Lucette Gallery; they had one child, a daughter. His wife,
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Governors of influence: Cummins and Hughes β Progressive governors from different eras, parties
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In June 1908, Governor Cummins ran in the Republican primary for the U.S. Senate seat held by
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874:"National Historic Landmarks & National Register of Historic Places in Pennsylvania"
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Ralph Mills Sayre. "Albert Baird Cummins and the progressive movement in Iowa" (1958).
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In 1900, Cummins was passed over twice for the U.S. Senate. In early 1900, when the
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rejected numerous appeals to appoint Cummins to the vacancy, and instead appointed
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in 1875. After practicing law in Chicago for three years, he set up a practice in
925:
History of Iowa from the Earliest Times to the Beginning of the Twentieth Century
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900:"National Register of Historic Places Inventory Nomination Form: Greene Academy"
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Cummins' Name Not Given to Convention as Iowa's Name is Called by the Chair,
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In 1916, Cummins again ran for the Republican presidential nomination at the
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1904:
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955:. Cedar Rapids, Ia: Torch Press, 1921, p. 482, p. 486, pp. 514-17, 520-523.
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recorder's office and also worked as a carpenter. In 1871, he relocated to
876:. CRGIS: Cultural Resources Geographic Information System. Archived from
2577:
United States Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation
1024:
Morris, Edmund. Theodore Rex, 1901-1909. London: HarperCollins, 2003.
452:
and challenged Iowa's Republican establishment represented by Senator
1639:
746:
List of United States Congress members who died in office (1900β49)
1275:
Harrington, Elbert W. "The Political Ideas of Albert B. Cummins",
1266:
Harrington, Elbert W. "Albert Baird Cummins as a Public Speaker",
682:
588:'s initiatives to regulate business, and authored a clause of the
548:
1183:
Cummins Asks to be Excused from Voting in the Brookhart Contest,
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1424:
833:. Des Moines, Iowa: University of Iowa Press, 2009, pp. 110-113.
312:
102:
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United States Senate Committee on Post Office and Civil Service
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1969:
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campaign, and was appointed as Iowa's representative on the
355:
for Iowa, serving for 18 years. Cummins was a leader of the
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Candidates in the 1916 United States presidential election
6770:
Candidates in the 1912 United States presidential election
1291:
Congressional Insurgents and the Party System, 1909-1916
444:
in 1896 to 1900. Cummins found political support in the
638:. However, during the turmoil following the walkout of
1284:
Insurgency: Personalities and Politics of the Taft Era
1009:"Cummins of Iowa, Builder of Railroads, Maker of Laws"
467:
In 1887, Cummins was elected to a single term in the
1354:
Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
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2003:
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119:
96:
84:
72:
54:
34:
6810:Presidents pro tempore of the United States Senate
3463:Presidents pro tempore of the United States Senate
1293:. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 1967.
6805:Republican Party United States senators from Iowa
1496:President pro tempore of the United States Senate
863:. Des Moines, Iowa: Iowan Books, 2006, pp. 51-53.
56:President pro tempore of the United States Senate
594:1917 United States declaration of war on Germany
553:Senator Albert B. Cummins as he appeared in 1911
6760:Burials at Woodland Cemetery (Des Moines, Iowa)
2259:United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary
533:, and in the general election against Democrat
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3020:
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2242:
1981:
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158:January 16, 1902 β November 24, 1908
8:
6815:Politicians from Greene County, Pennsylvania
573:between 1919 and 1925. He also chaired the
238:January 9, 1888 β January 12, 1890
27:Politician, governor, and senator from Iowa
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3005:
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1988:
1974:
1966:
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1648:
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1473:January 16, 1902 β November 24, 1908
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115:November 24, 1908 β July 30, 1926
42:
31:
1256:Bray, Thomas J. "The Cummins Leadership"
1054:Senator Allison Dies Suddenly at 2 P.M.,
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819:
817:
815:
813:
811:
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592:. Although Cummins voted in favor of the
351:, elected to three consecutive terms and
6500:1916 United States presidential election
2867:Interstate and Foreign Commerce/Commerce
1286:. New York: Russell & Russell, 1964.
855:
853:
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847:
845:
843:
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783:
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376:at Carmichaels, and was matriculated at
768:
1168:"Hitchcock Triumph Over the Old Guard"
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939:
937:
935:
584:Cummins generally supported President
479:in 1894. In 1896 he was active in the
2905:Commerce, Science, and Transportation
1123:"Cummins Openly After the Presidency"
68:May 19, 1919 β March 6, 1925
7:
4686:
1349:Cummins, Albert Baird, (1850 - 1926)
1277:Iowa Journal of History and Politics
1269:Iowa Journal of History and Politics
756:National Register of Historic Places
1323:The Biographical Dictionary of Iowa
1248:Works by or about Albert B. Cummins
929:New York: Century History Co, 1903.
831:The Biographical Dictionary of Iowa
712:progressive wing, or the so-called
648:1916 Republican National Convention
636:1912 Republican National Convention
368:Cummins was born in a log house in
6765:Republican Party governors of Iowa
4747:'s delegation(s) to the 60thβ69th
1328:Iowa Governor Albert Baird Cummins
1107:"Wider Strike Ban in Cummins Bill"
898:Charles Dunleavey (January 1976).
25:
6785:20th-century American politicians
6780:19th-century American politicians
1500:May 19, 1919–March 6, 1925
716:, to power at the expense of its
607:chair that Cummins sponsored the
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4674:
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3236:
2611:
2533:
2134:
1997:United States senators from Iowa
1717:
1558:U.S. senator (Class 3) from Iowa
1341: This article incorporates
1336:
704:to the New Era Republicanism of
579:Committee on Interstate Commerce
1093:Cummins Again Elected Senator,
953:A History of the People of Iowa
754:in Des Moines is listed on the
3246:Civil Service and Retrenchment
1332:National Governors Association
1234:Republican electoral strategy.
1067:Sweeping Victory for Cummins,
627:Cummins's former residence in
605:Interstate Commerce Commission
1:
3387:Post Office and Civil Service
1185:Davenport Democrat and Leader
791:"Cummins, Albert Baird"
485:Republican National Committee
442:Republican National Committee
222:Iowa House of Representatives
6825:Stalwarts (Republican Party)
6800:Waynesburg University alumni
1080:Cummins Made Senator Today,
788:Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1922).
391:, finding employment in the
708:. In the 1890s, he led the
436:After identifying with the
6841:
3044:Post Office and Post Roads
1524:Senate Judiciary Committee
1158:. September 4, 1912, p. 3.
1084:. November 24, 1908, p. 1.
752:Albert Baird Cummins House
575:Senate Judiciary Committee
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2584:Commerce and Manufactures
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1628:
1615:
1611:Robert M. La Follette Sr.
1607:
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1368:
1363:
1129:. January 21, 1912, p. 2.
1113:. October 19, 1919, p. 3.
1097:. January 19, 1909, p. 1.
1071:. November 4, 1908, p. 1.
968:. January 19, 1900, p. 1.
619:Pursuit of the presidency
370:Carmichaels, Pennsylvania
338:
262:
231:
208:
151:
108:
61:
50:
41:
4749:United States Congresses
1603:Awards and achievements
1562:1908 β 1926
1364:Party political offices
1260:(1954) 32#4 pp 241β296.
692:cover, December 10, 1923
662:In June 1926, insurgent
6683:George Ross Kirkpatrick
1223:, who used poker slang
1152:"Cummins for Roosevelt"
964:Our Des Moines Letter,
797:Encyclopædia Britannica
710:Iowa Republican Party's
491:Running for U.S. Senate
4752:(ordered by seniority)
1343:public domain material
1187:. April 1, 1926, p. 1.
1174:. June 11, 1916, p. 1.
1142:, June 23, 1912, p. 3.
1095:Waterloo Daily Courier
1082:Waterloo Daily Courier
1069:Waterloo Daily Courier
1056:Waterloo Daily Courier
693:
671:. He is buried at the
631:
554:
448:faction of the Iowa's
6437:F. D. Letts
4633:Democratic-Republican
1489:Willard Saulsbury Jr.
1319:Cummins, Albert Baird
1140:Des Moines Daily News
1058:. July 4, 1908, p. 1.
1045:. June 3, 1908, p. 1.
1043:The Iowa City Citizen
987:Des Moines Daily News
881:(Searchable database)
827:Cummins, Albert Baird
686:
626:
590:Sherman Antitrust Act
567:president pro tempore
552:
497:Iowa General Assembly
397:Allen County, Indiana
349:18th governor of Iowa
98:United States Senator
79:Willard Saulsbury Jr.
6730:Other 1916 elections
6623:Charles W. Fairbanks
6596:Charles W. Fairbanks
6588:Charles Evans Hughes
1567:Jonathan P. Dolliver
1202:Iowa History Journal
652:Charles Evans Hughes
640:Theodore Roosevelt's
509:Jonathan P. Dolliver
357:Progressive movement
345:Albert Baird Cummins
276:Albert Baird Cummins
5433:S. Kirkpatrick
4645:National Republican
4621:Anti-Administration
2789:Interstate Commerce
1279:39 (1941): 339-386.
1272:43 (1945): 209-253.
460:and Representative
6633:Theodore E. Burton
6548:Thomas R. Marshall
4615:Pro-Administration
1584:Smith W. Brookhart
1564:Served alongside:
1551:William B. Allison
1516:Frank B. Brandegee
1454:Political offices
1196:Jerry Harrington.
1172:The New York Times
1156:The New York Times
1127:The New York Times
1111:The New York Times
1013:The New York Times
694:
664:Smith W. Brookhart
632:
600:in 1919 and 1920.
559:William B. Allison
555:
530:Sioux City Journal
519:Cummins served as
462:William P. Hepburn
458:David B. Henderson
454:William B. Allison
378:Waynesburg College
126:William B. Allison
6747:
6746:
6721:
6720:
6694:Prohibition Party
6641:
6640:
6628:Albert B. Cummins
6606:Other candidiates
6557:
6556:
6461:
6460:
6456:
6455:
6401:L. Dickinson
6309:S. Brookhart
6227:L. Dickinson
6139:S. Brookhart
6078:L. Dickinson
5971:S. Brookhart
5906:L. Dickinson
4711:
4710:
3429:
3428:
3389:(1947–1977)
3346:(1921–1947)
3248:(1873–1921)
3046:(1816–1947)
3002:
3001:
2869:(1947–1977)
2791:(1887–1947)
2623:(1825–1947)
2586:(1816–1825)
2542:
2541:
2224:
2223:
1963:
1962:
1680:(1838–1846)
1671:Governors of Iowa
1638:
1637:
1629:Succeeded by
1626:10 December 1923
1593:Succeeded by
1580:Charles A. Rawson
1575:William S. Kenyon
1531:Succeeded by
1528:1924 β 1926
1503:Succeeded by
1476:Succeeded by
1444:Succeeded by
1400:Succeeded by
1310:Albert B. Cummins
1219:is attributed to
1041:Allison Wins It!
922:Gue, Benjamin F.
861:Governors of Iowa
859:Kramme, Michael.
825:Buenker, John D.
706:Warren G. Harding
673:Woodland Cemetery
598:League of Nations
525:George D. Perkins
469:Iowa State Senate
419:movement against
342:
341:
286:February 15, 1850
36:Albert B. Cummins
16:(Redirected from
6832:
6647:
6594:Vice President:
6576:
6564:Republican Party
6546:Vice President:
6526:
6514:Democratic Party
6488:
6481:
6474:
6465:
6446:L. Thurston
6444:
6435:
6428:T. Robinson
6426:
6417:
6408:
6399:
6390:
6383:C. Ramseyer
6381:
6372:
6363:
6354:
6329:
6318:
6306:
6295:
6261:
6254:T. Robinson
6252:
6243:
6234:
6225:
6216:
6209:C. Ramseyer
6207:
6198:
6189:
6180:
6169:
6160:
6137:
6128:
6094:
6085:
6076:
6067:
6058:
6051:C. Ramseyer
6049:
6040:
6031:
6022:
6013:
6002:
5993:
5968:
5957:
5945:
5936:
5904:
5895:
5886:
5879:C. Ramseyer
5877:
5868:
5859:
5850:
5841:
5832:
5823:
5814:
5791:
5782:
5750:
5743:C. Ramseyer
5741:
5732:
5723:
5714:
5705:
5696:
5687:
5678:
5669:
5660:
5637:
5628:
5596:
5587:
5580:C. Ramseyer
5578:
5569:
5560:
5551:
5542:
5533:
5524:
5515:
5506:
5483:
5474:
5440:
5431:
5424:M. Connolly
5422:
5413:
5404:
5395:
5386:
5375:
5366:
5357:
5348:
5339:
5316:
5307:
5273:
5262:
5253:
5244:
5235:
5226:
5217:
5208:
5199:
5190:
5179:
5168:
5159:
5135:
5125:
5117:
5085:
5076:
5067:
5060:W. Jamieson
5058:
5049:
5040:
5031:
5022:
5013:
5004:
4995:
4970:
4961:
4953:J. Dolliver
4950:
4918:
4911:D. Hamilton
4909:
4900:
4891:
4884:B. Birdsall
4882:
4873:
4864:
4855:
4846:
4837:
4828:
4803:
4796:J. Dolliver
4794:
4783:
4761:
4760:
4753:
4738:
4731:
4724:
4715:
4700:
4699:
4689:
4688:
4678:
4677:
4668:
4662:
4656:
4650:
4644:
4638:
4632:
4626:
4620:
4614:
4603:
4587:
4577:
4567:
4557:
4547:
4537:
4527:
4517:
4507:
4497:
4487:
4477:
4467:
4457:
4447:
4437:
4427:
4417:
4407:
4397:
4387:
4377:
4367:
4357:
4347:
4337:
4327:
4317:
4307:
4297:
4287:
4277:
4267:
4257:
4247:
4237:
4229:
4221:
4213:
4205:
4195:
4185:
4175:
4165:
4155:
4145:
4135:
4125:
4115:
4105:
4095:
4085:
4075:
4065:
4055:
4045:
4035:
4025:
4015:
4005:
3995:
3985:
3975:
3965:
3955:
3945:
3935:
3925:
3915:
3905:
3895:
3885:
3875:
3865:
3855:
3845:
3835:
3825:
3815:
3805:
3795:
3785:
3775:
3765:
3755:
3745:
3735:
3725:
3715:
3705:
3695:
3685:
3675:
3665:
3655:
3645:
3635:
3625:
3615:
3605:
3595:
3585:
3575:
3565:
3555:
3545:
3535:
3525:
3515:
3505:
3495:
3485:
3475:
3456:
3449:
3442:
3433:
3240:
3035:Chairmen of the
3029:
3022:
3015:
3006:
2615:
2569:
2562:
2555:
2546:
2537:
2251:
2244:
2237:
2228:
2138:
1990:
1983:
1976:
1967:
1738:
1727:
1722:
1721:
1720:
1692:
1681:
1664:
1657:
1650:
1641:
1608:Preceded by
1596:David W. Stewart
1548:Preceded by
1534:George W. Norris
1522:Chairman of the
1513:Preceded by
1486:Preceded by
1469:Governor of Iowa
1459:Preceded by
1447:David W. Stewart
1403:Beryl F. Carroll
1383:Governor of Iowa
1369:Preceded by
1361:
1357:
1340:
1339:
1252:Internet Archive
1235:
1210:
1204:
1194:
1188:
1181:
1175:
1165:
1159:
1149:
1143:
1136:
1130:
1120:
1114:
1104:
1098:
1091:
1085:
1078:
1072:
1065:
1059:
1052:
1046:
1039:
1033:
1022:
1016:
1015:. June 16, 1912.
1006:
1000:
999:
997:
995:
978:
969:
962:
956:
949:
930:
920:
914:
913:
911:
909:
904:
892:
890:
888:
883:on July 21, 2007
882:
870:
864:
857:
834:
823:
802:
801:
793:
785:
776:
773:
679:Political legacy
658:Defeat and death
629:Washington, D.C.
609:Esch-Cummins Act
563:Claude R. Porter
535:Claude R. Porter
527:, editor of the
521:governor of Iowa
515:Governor of Iowa
481:William McKinley
438:Republican Party
432:Political career
413:Des Moines, Iowa
305:
285:
283:
267:Personal details
258:Bradford B. Lane
255:
245:
236:
213:
191:
179:
156:
146:Governor of Iowa
138:David W. Stewart
134:
122:
113:
87:
75:
66:
46:
32:
21:
6840:
6839:
6835:
6834:
6833:
6831:
6830:
6829:
6820:Burials in Iowa
6750:
6749:
6748:
6743:
6717:
6688:
6675:Allan L. Benson
6665:Socialist Party
6659:
6637:
6601:
6567:
6553:
6530:
6517:
6507:
6492:
6462:
6457:
6452:
6451:
6442:
6433:
6424:
6415:
6406:
6397:
6388:
6379:
6370:
6361:
6352:
6339:
6338:
6332:D. Stewart
6327:
6316:
6313:
6304:
6298:A. Cummins
6293:
6271:
6270:
6259:
6250:
6241:
6232:
6223:
6214:
6205:
6196:
6187:
6178:
6167:
6158:
6145:
6144:
6135:
6130:A. Cummins
6126:
6104:
6103:
6092:
6083:
6074:
6065:
6056:
6047:
6038:
6029:
6020:
6011:
6000:
5991:
5978:
5977:
5966:
5955:
5952:
5943:
5938:A. Cummins
5934:
5912:
5911:
5902:
5893:
5884:
5875:
5866:
5857:
5848:
5839:
5830:
5825:C. Kennedy
5821:
5812:
5799:
5798:
5789:
5784:A. Cummins
5780:
5758:
5757:
5748:
5739:
5730:
5721:
5712:
5703:
5694:
5685:
5676:
5671:C. Kennedy
5667:
5658:
5645:
5644:
5635:
5630:A. Cummins
5626:
5604:
5603:
5594:
5585:
5576:
5567:
5558:
5549:
5540:
5531:
5522:
5517:C. Kennedy
5513:
5504:
5491:
5490:
5481:
5476:A. Cummins
5472:
5450:
5449:
5443:H. Vollmer
5438:
5429:
5420:
5411:
5402:
5393:
5384:
5373:
5364:
5355:
5350:C. Kennedy
5346:
5337:
5324:
5323:
5314:
5309:A. Cummins
5305:
5283:
5282:
5271:
5260:
5251:
5242:
5233:
5224:
5219:C. Pickett
5215:
5210:N. Kendall
5206:
5197:
5192:C. Kennedy
5188:
5182:E. Hubbard
5177:
5166:
5157:
5144:
5143:
5133:
5123:
5119:A. Cummins
5115:
5093:
5092:
5083:
5078:C. Pickett
5074:
5069:N. Kendall
5065:
5056:
5047:
5042:C. Kennedy
5038:
5033:E. Hubbard
5029:
5020:
5011:
5002:
4993:
4980:
4979:
4968:
4963:A. Cummins
4959:
4948:
4926:
4925:
4920:C. Kennedy
4916:
4907:
4902:E. Hubbard
4898:
4889:
4880:
4871:
4862:
4853:
4848:R. Cousins
4844:
4835:
4830:W. Hepburn
4826:
4813:
4812:
4806:A. Cummins
4801:
4792:
4786:W. Allison
4781:
4754:
4751:
4742:
4712:
4707:
4666:
4660:
4654:
4648:
4642:
4636:
4630:
4624:
4618:
4612:
4604:
4595:
4585:
4575:
4565:
4555:
4545:
4535:
4525:
4515:
4505:
4495:
4485:
4475:
4465:
4455:
4445:
4435:
4425:
4415:
4405:
4395:
4385:
4375:
4365:
4355:
4345:
4335:
4325:
4315:
4305:
4295:
4285:
4275:
4265:
4255:
4245:
4235:
4227:
4219:
4211:
4203:
4193:
4183:
4173:
4163:
4153:
4143:
4133:
4123:
4113:
4103:
4093:
4083:
4073:
4063:
4053:
4043:
4033:
4023:
4013:
4003:
3993:
3983:
3973:
3963:
3953:
3943:
3933:
3923:
3913:
3903:
3893:
3883:
3873:
3863:
3853:
3843:
3833:
3823:
3813:
3803:
3793:
3783:
3773:
3763:
3753:
3743:
3733:
3723:
3713:
3703:
3693:
3683:
3673:
3663:
3653:
3643:
3633:
3623:
3613:
3603:
3593:
3583:
3573:
3563:
3553:
3543:
3533:
3523:
3513:
3503:
3493:
3483:
3473:
3465:
3460:
3430:
3425:
3388:
3382:
3345:
3339:
3247:
3241:
3232:
3045:
3039:
3033:
3003:
2998:
2906:
2900:
2868:
2862:
2790:
2784:
2622:
2616:
2607:
2585:
2579:
2573:
2543:
2538:
2529:
2261:
2255:
2225:
2220:
2139:
2130:
1999:
1994:
1964:
1959:
1736:
1730:
1723:
1718:
1716:
1710:
1690:
1679:
1673:
1668:
1634:
1625:
1613:
1598:
1588:Daniel F. Steck
1578:
1571:Lafayette Young
1563:
1561:
1553:
1536:
1527:
1518:
1508:
1506:George H. Moses
1499:
1491:
1481:
1472:
1464:
1449:
1434:
1427:
1405:
1386:
1374:
1346:
1337:
1306:
1244:
1242:Further reading
1239:
1238:
1211:
1207:
1195:
1191:
1182:
1178:
1166:
1162:
1150:
1146:
1137:
1133:
1121:
1117:
1105:
1101:
1092:
1088:
1079:
1075:
1066:
1062:
1053:
1049:
1040:
1036:
1023:
1019:
1007:
1003:
993:
991:
990:. July 23, 1900
980:
979:
972:
966:Boyden Reporter
963:
959:
951:Cole, Cyrenus.
950:
933:
921:
917:
907:
905:
902:
897:
886:
884:
880:
872:
871:
867:
858:
837:
824:
805:
787:
786:
779:
774:
770:
765:
742:
730:
681:
660:
621:
547:
517:
493:
434:
405:
366:
319:Political party
307:
303:
287:
281:
279:
278:
277:
253:
243:
237:
232:
214:
209:
189:
177:
171:
157:
152:
132:
120:
114:
109:
100:
91:George H. Moses
85:
73:
67:
62:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6838:
6836:
6828:
6827:
6822:
6817:
6812:
6807:
6802:
6797:
6792:
6787:
6782:
6777:
6772:
6767:
6762:
6752:
6751:
6745:
6744:
6742:
6741:
6736:
6726:
6723:
6722:
6719:
6718:
6716:
6715:
6707:
6698:
6696:
6690:
6689:
6687:
6686:
6678:
6669:
6667:
6661:
6660:
6650:
6643:
6642:
6639:
6638:
6636:
6635:
6630:
6625:
6620:
6615:
6609:
6607:
6603:
6602:
6600:
6599:
6591:
6582:
6580:
6573:
6559:
6558:
6555:
6554:
6552:
6551:
6543:
6540:Woodrow Wilson
6534:
6532:
6523:
6509:
6508:
6493:
6491:
6490:
6483:
6476:
6468:
6459:
6458:
6454:
6453:
6450:
6449:
6440:
6431:
6422:
6413:
6404:
6395:
6386:
6377:
6374:C. Dowell
6368:
6359:
6356:G. Haugen
6349:
6342:
6340:
6337:
6336:
6325:
6314:
6302:
6290:
6283:
6281:
6273:
6272:
6269:
6268:
6257:
6248:
6239:
6230:
6221:
6212:
6203:
6194:
6191:C. Dowell
6185:
6176:
6172:H. Towner
6165:
6162:G. Haugen
6155:
6148:
6146:
6143:
6142:
6133:
6123:
6116:
6114:
6106:
6105:
6102:
6101:
6090:
6081:
6072:
6063:
6054:
6045:
6036:
6033:C. Dowell
6027:
6018:
6015:H. Towner
6009:
5998:
5995:G. Haugen
5988:
5981:
5979:
5976:
5975:
5964:
5960:C. Rawson
5953:
5948:W. Kenyon
5941:
5931:
5924:
5922:
5914:
5913:
5910:
5909:
5900:
5891:
5882:
5873:
5864:
5861:C. Dowell
5855:
5846:
5843:H. Towner
5837:
5828:
5819:
5816:G. Haugen
5809:
5802:
5800:
5797:
5796:
5793:W. Kenyon
5787:
5777:
5770:
5768:
5760:
5759:
5756:
5755:
5746:
5737:
5728:
5725:C. Dowell
5719:
5710:
5701:
5698:H. Towner
5692:
5683:
5674:
5665:
5662:G. Haugen
5655:
5648:
5646:
5643:
5642:
5639:W. Kenyon
5633:
5623:
5616:
5614:
5606:
5605:
5602:
5601:
5592:
5589:T. Steele
5583:
5574:
5565:
5562:C. Dowell
5556:
5547:
5544:H. Towner
5538:
5529:
5520:
5511:
5508:G. Haugen
5501:
5494:
5492:
5489:
5488:
5485:W. Kenyon
5479:
5469:
5462:
5460:
5452:
5451:
5448:
5447:
5436:
5427:
5418:
5409:
5400:
5397:H. Towner
5391:
5388:S. Prouty
5382:
5378:I. Pepper
5371:
5362:
5353:
5344:
5341:G. Haugen
5334:
5327:
5325:
5322:
5321:
5318:W. Kenyon
5312:
5302:
5295:
5293:
5285:
5284:
5281:
5280:
5269:
5258:
5255:H. Towner
5249:
5246:S. Prouty
5240:
5237:I. Pepper
5231:
5222:
5213:
5204:
5195:
5186:
5175:
5164:
5161:G. Haugen
5154:
5147:
5145:
5142:
5141:
5138:W. Kenyon
5131:
5121:
5112:
5105:
5103:
5095:
5094:
5091:
5090:
5081:
5072:
5063:
5054:
5045:
5036:
5027:
5024:A. Dawson
5018:
5009:
5006:G. Haugen
5000:
4990:
4983:
4981:
4978:
4977:
4966:
4957:
4945:
4938:
4936:
4928:
4927:
4924:
4923:
4914:
4905:
4896:
4893:A. Dawson
4887:
4878:
4875:J. Conner
4869:
4860:
4857:G. Haugen
4851:
4842:
4833:
4823:
4816:
4814:
4811:
4810:
4799:
4790:
4778:
4771:
4769:
4759:
4756:
4755:
4743:
4741:
4740:
4733:
4726:
4718:
4709:
4708:
4706:
4705:
4694:
4683:
4671:
4670:
4664:
4658:
4652:
4646:
4640:
4634:
4628:
4622:
4616:
4609:
4606:
4605:
4598:
4596:
4594:
4593:
4592:(2023βpresent)
4583:
4573:
4563:
4553:
4543:
4533:
4523:
4513:
4503:
4493:
4483:
4473:
4463:
4453:
4443:
4433:
4423:
4413:
4403:
4393:
4383:
4373:
4363:
4353:
4343:
4333:
4323:
4313:
4303:
4293:
4283:
4273:
4263:
4253:
4243:
4201:
4191:
4181:
4171:
4161:
4151:
4141:
4131:
4121:
4111:
4101:
4091:
4081:
4071:
4061:
4051:
4041:
4031:
4021:
4011:
4001:
3991:
3981:
3971:
3961:
3951:
3941:
3931:
3921:
3911:
3901:
3891:
3881:
3871:
3861:
3851:
3841:
3831:
3821:
3811:
3801:
3791:
3781:
3771:
3761:
3751:
3741:
3731:
3721:
3711:
3701:
3691:
3681:
3671:
3661:
3651:
3641:
3631:
3621:
3611:
3601:
3591:
3581:
3571:
3561:
3551:
3541:
3531:
3521:
3511:
3501:
3491:
3481:
3470:
3467:
3466:
3461:
3459:
3458:
3451:
3444:
3436:
3427:
3426:
3424:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3392:
3390:
3384:
3383:
3381:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3349:
3347:
3341:
3340:
3338:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3251:
3249:
3243:
3242:
3235:
3233:
3231:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3049:
3047:
3041:
3040:
3034:
3032:
3031:
3024:
3017:
3009:
3000:
2999:
2997:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2910:
2908:
2907:(1977βpresent)
2902:
2901:
2899:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2872:
2870:
2864:
2863:
2861:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2794:
2792:
2786:
2785:
2783:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2626:
2624:
2618:
2617:
2610:
2608:
2606:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2589:
2587:
2581:
2580:
2575:Chairs of the
2574:
2572:
2571:
2564:
2557:
2549:
2540:
2539:
2532:
2530:
2528:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2266:
2263:
2262:
2257:Chairs of the
2256:
2254:
2253:
2246:
2239:
2231:
2222:
2221:
2219:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2147:
2145:
2141:
2140:
2133:
2131:
2129:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2007:
2005:
2001:
2000:
1995:
1993:
1992:
1985:
1978:
1970:
1961:
1960:
1958:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1741:
1739:
1732:
1731:
1729:
1728:
1713:
1711:
1709:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1684:
1682:
1675:
1674:
1669:
1667:
1666:
1659:
1652:
1644:
1636:
1635:
1630:
1627:
1614:
1609:
1605:
1604:
1600:
1599:
1594:
1591:
1554:
1549:
1545:
1544:
1538:
1537:
1532:
1529:
1519:
1514:
1510:
1509:
1504:
1501:
1492:
1487:
1483:
1482:
1477:
1474:
1465:
1462:Leslie M. Shaw
1460:
1456:
1455:
1451:
1450:
1445:
1442:
1413:
1407:
1406:
1401:
1398:
1375:
1370:
1366:
1365:
1359:
1358:
1334:
1325:
1316:
1305:
1304:External links
1302:
1298:
1297:
1294:
1287:
1282:Hechler, Ken.
1280:
1273:
1264:
1258:Annals of Iowa
1254:
1243:
1240:
1237:
1236:
1205:
1189:
1176:
1160:
1144:
1131:
1115:
1099:
1086:
1073:
1060:
1047:
1034:
1017:
1001:
970:
957:
931:
915:
896:This includes
865:
835:
803:
777:
767:
766:
764:
761:
760:
759:
748:
741:
738:
734:Ida L. Cummins
729:
726:
680:
677:
659:
656:
620:
617:
586:Woodrow Wilson
546:
543:
516:
513:
505:Leslie M. Shaw
492:
489:
456:, Congressman
433:
430:
404:
401:
393:Clayton County
374:Greene Academy
365:
362:
340:
339:
336:
335:
333:Ida L. Cummins
330:
326:
325:
320:
316:
315:
306:(aged 76)
300:
296:
295:
275:
273:
269:
268:
264:
263:
260:
259:
256:
250:
249:
248:Wesley Redhead
246:
240:
239:
229:
228:
220:Member of the
217:
216:
206:
205:
201:Member of the
198:
197:
192:
186:
185:
183:Leslie M. Shaw
180:
174:
173:
166:
160:
159:
149:
148:
141:
140:
135:
129:
128:
123:
117:
116:
106:
105:
94:
93:
88:
82:
81:
76:
70:
69:
59:
58:
52:
51:
48:
47:
39:
38:
35:
26:
24:
18:Albert Cummins
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6837:
6826:
6823:
6821:
6818:
6816:
6813:
6811:
6808:
6806:
6803:
6801:
6798:
6796:
6793:
6791:
6788:
6786:
6783:
6781:
6778:
6776:
6773:
6771:
6768:
6766:
6763:
6761:
6758:
6757:
6755:
6740:
6737:
6735:
6731:
6728:
6727:
6724:
6714:
6713:
6708:
6706:
6705:
6700:
6699:
6697:
6695:
6691:
6685:
6684:
6679:
6677:
6676:
6671:
6670:
6668:
6666:
6662:
6657:
6653:
6648:
6644:
6634:
6631:
6629:
6626:
6624:
6621:
6619:
6616:
6614:
6613:John W. Weeks
6611:
6610:
6608:
6604:
6598:
6597:
6592:
6590:
6589:
6584:
6583:
6581:
6577:
6574:
6571:
6566:
6565:
6560:
6550:
6549:
6544:
6542:
6541:
6536:
6535:
6533:
6527:
6524:
6521:
6516:
6515:
6510:
6505:
6501:
6497:
6489:
6484:
6482:
6477:
6475:
6470:
6469:
6466:
6447:
6441:
6438:
6432:
6429:
6423:
6420:
6414:
6411:
6405:
6402:
6396:
6393:
6392:W. Boies
6387:
6384:
6378:
6375:
6369:
6366:
6365:W. Green
6360:
6357:
6351:
6350:
6348:
6346:
6341:
6334:
6333:
6326:
6323:
6322:
6321:D. Steck
6315:
6311:
6310:
6303:
6300:
6299:
6292:
6291:
6289:
6287:
6282:
6280:
6279:
6275:
6274:
6266:
6265:
6264:H. Evans
6258:
6255:
6249:
6246:
6240:
6237:
6231:
6228:
6222:
6219:
6218:W. Boies
6213:
6210:
6204:
6201:
6195:
6192:
6186:
6183:
6182:W. Green
6177:
6174:
6173:
6166:
6163:
6157:
6156:
6154:
6152:
6147:
6140:
6134:
6131:
6125:
6124:
6122:
6120:
6115:
6113:
6112:
6108:
6107:
6099:
6098:
6091:
6088:
6082:
6079:
6073:
6070:
6069:W. Boies
6064:
6061:
6060:B. Sweet
6055:
6052:
6046:
6043:
6037:
6034:
6028:
6025:
6024:W. Green
6019:
6016:
6010:
6007:
6006:
5999:
5996:
5990:
5989:
5987:
5985:
5980:
5973:
5972:
5965:
5962:
5961:
5954:
5950:
5949:
5942:
5939:
5933:
5932:
5930:
5928:
5923:
5921:
5920:
5916:
5915:
5907:
5901:
5898:
5897:W. Boies
5892:
5889:
5888:B. Sweet
5883:
5880:
5874:
5871:
5865:
5862:
5856:
5853:
5852:W. Green
5847:
5844:
5838:
5835:
5829:
5826:
5820:
5817:
5811:
5810:
5808:
5806:
5801:
5794:
5788:
5785:
5779:
5778:
5776:
5774:
5769:
5767:
5766:
5762:
5761:
5753:
5752:B. Sweet
5747:
5744:
5738:
5735:
5729:
5726:
5720:
5717:
5716:G. Scott
5711:
5708:
5707:W. Green
5702:
5699:
5693:
5690:
5689:F. Woods
5684:
5681:
5675:
5672:
5666:
5663:
5657:
5656:
5654:
5652:
5647:
5640:
5634:
5631:
5625:
5624:
5622:
5620:
5615:
5613:
5612:
5608:
5607:
5599:
5598:B. Sweet
5593:
5590:
5584:
5581:
5575:
5572:
5566:
5563:
5557:
5554:
5553:W. Green
5548:
5545:
5539:
5536:
5535:F. Woods
5530:
5527:
5521:
5518:
5512:
5509:
5503:
5502:
5500:
5498:
5493:
5486:
5480:
5477:
5471:
5470:
5468:
5466:
5461:
5459:
5458:
5454:
5453:
5445:
5444:
5437:
5434:
5428:
5425:
5419:
5416:
5415:G. Scott
5410:
5407:
5406:W. Green
5401:
5398:
5392:
5389:
5383:
5380:
5379:
5372:
5369:
5368:F. Woods
5363:
5360:
5354:
5351:
5345:
5342:
5336:
5335:
5333:
5331:
5326:
5319:
5313:
5310:
5304:
5303:
5301:
5299:
5294:
5292:
5291:
5287:
5286:
5278:
5277:
5276:G. Scott
5270:
5267:
5266:
5265:W. Green
5259:
5256:
5250:
5247:
5241:
5238:
5232:
5229:
5228:F. Woods
5223:
5220:
5214:
5211:
5205:
5202:
5196:
5193:
5187:
5184:
5183:
5176:
5173:
5172:
5171:W. Smith
5165:
5162:
5156:
5155:
5153:
5151:
5146:
5140:
5139:
5132:
5130:
5129:
5128:L. Young
5122:
5120:
5114:
5113:
5111:
5109:
5104:
5102:
5101:
5097:
5096:
5088:
5087:F. Woods
5082:
5079:
5073:
5070:
5064:
5061:
5055:
5052:
5046:
5043:
5037:
5034:
5028:
5025:
5019:
5016:
5015:W. Smith
5010:
5007:
5001:
4998:
4992:
4991:
4989:
4987:
4982:
4975:
4974:
4973:L. Young
4967:
4964:
4958:
4955:
4954:
4947:
4946:
4944:
4942:
4937:
4935:
4934:
4930:
4929:
4921:
4915:
4912:
4906:
4903:
4897:
4894:
4888:
4885:
4879:
4876:
4870:
4867:
4866:W. Smith
4861:
4858:
4852:
4849:
4843:
4840:
4834:
4831:
4825:
4824:
4822:
4820:
4815:
4808:
4807:
4800:
4797:
4791:
4788:
4787:
4780:
4779:
4777:
4775:
4770:
4768:
4767:
4763:
4762:
4757:
4750:
4746:
4739:
4734:
4732:
4727:
4725:
4720:
4719:
4716:
4704:
4695:
4693:
4684:
4682:
4673:
4672:
4665:
4659:
4653:
4647:
4641:
4635:
4629:
4623:
4617:
4611:
4610:
4607:
4602:
4591:
4584:
4581:
4574:
4571:
4564:
4561:
4554:
4551:
4544:
4541:
4534:
4531:
4524:
4521:
4514:
4511:
4504:
4501:
4494:
4491:
4484:
4481:
4474:
4471:
4464:
4461:
4454:
4451:
4444:
4441:
4434:
4431:
4424:
4421:
4414:
4411:
4404:
4401:
4394:
4391:
4384:
4381:
4374:
4371:
4364:
4361:
4354:
4351:
4344:
4341:
4334:
4331:
4324:
4321:
4314:
4311:
4304:
4301:
4294:
4291:
4284:
4281:
4274:
4271:
4264:
4261:
4254:
4251:
4244:
4241:
4233:
4225:
4217:
4209:
4202:
4199:
4192:
4189:
4182:
4179:
4172:
4169:
4162:
4159:
4152:
4149:
4142:
4139:
4132:
4129:
4122:
4119:
4112:
4109:
4102:
4099:
4092:
4089:
4082:
4079:
4072:
4069:
4062:
4059:
4052:
4049:
4042:
4039:
4032:
4029:
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3344:Civil Service
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2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
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1986:
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1968:
1956:
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1295:
1292:
1289:Holt, James.
1288:
1285:
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1278:
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1035:
1031:
1030:0-394-55509-0
1027:
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769:
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747:
744:
743:
739:
737:
735:
727:
725:
723:
719:
715:
711:
707:
703:
702:Progressivism
700:
699:La Follette's
691:
690:
685:
678:
676:
674:
670:
665:
657:
655:
653:
649:
644:
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637:
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531:
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522:
514:
512:
510:
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502:
498:
490:
488:
486:
482:
478:
474:
471:representing
470:
465:
463:
459:
455:
451:
447:
443:
439:
431:
429:
426:
422:
418:
414:
410:
402:
400:
398:
394:
390:
389:Elkader, Iowa
386:
381:
379:
375:
371:
363:
361:
358:
354:
350:
346:
337:
334:
331:
327:
324:
321:
317:
314:
310:
302:July 30, 1926
301:
297:
294:
290:
274:
270:
265:
261:
257:
251:
247:
241:
235:
230:
227:
223:
218:
212:
207:
204:
199:
196:
193:
187:
184:
181:
175:
170:
169:John Herriott
167:
165:
161:
155:
150:
147:
142:
139:
136:
130:
127:
124:
118:
112:
107:
104:
99:
95:
92:
89:
83:
80:
77:
71:
65:
60:
57:
53:
49:
45:
40:
33:
30:
19:
6729:
6712:Ira Landrith
6710:VP nominee:
6709:
6701:
6681:VP nominee:
6680:
6672:
6627:
6593:
6585:
6562:
6545:
6537:
6512:
6504:→ 1920
6496:← 1912
6419:C. Cole
6410:W. Kopp
6343:
6331:
6320:
6308:
6297:
6296:
6284:
6276:
6263:
6245:C. Cole
6236:W. Kopp
6200:H. Hull
6171:
6149:
6129:
6117:
6109:
6097:C. Cole
6096:
6087:W. Kopp
6042:H. Hull
6005:J. Good
6004:
5982:
5970:
5959:
5947:
5937:
5925:
5917:
5870:H. Hull
5834:J. Good
5803:
5783:
5771:
5763:
5734:H. Hull
5680:J. Good
5649:
5629:
5617:
5609:
5571:H. Hull
5526:J. Good
5495:
5475:
5463:
5455:
5442:
5377:
5359:J. Good
5328:
5308:
5296:
5288:
5275:
5264:
5201:J. Good
5181:
5170:
5148:
5137:
5127:
5118:
5106:
5098:
5051:J. Good
4997:J. Hull
4984:
4972:
4962:
4952:
4939:
4931:
4839:J. Hull
4817:
4805:
4804:
4785:
4772:
4764:
4269:
3319:
2832:
2660:Goldsborough
2414:
2201:Hickenlooper
2175:
1885:Hickenlooper
1829:
1737:(since 1846)
1678:Territorial
1619:
1616:
1565:
1556:
1521:
1494:
1479:Warren Garst
1467:
1421:U.S. senator
1419:nominee for
1415:
1410:
1377:
1348:
1331:
1322:
1314:Find a Grave
1299:
1290:
1283:
1276:
1267:
1257:
1232:wait-and-see
1231:
1230:to describe
1224:
1217:standpatters
1216:
1212:
1208:
1201:
1192:
1184:
1179:
1171:
1163:
1155:
1147:
1139:
1134:
1126:
1118:
1110:
1102:
1094:
1089:
1081:
1076:
1068:
1063:
1055:
1050:
1042:
1037:
1020:
1012:
1004:
994:November 12,
992:. Retrieved
985:
965:
960:
952:
924:
918:
906:. Retrieved
893:
885:. Retrieved
878:the original
868:
860:
830:
795:
771:
731:
722:standpatters
717:
713:
695:
687:
661:
645:
633:
602:
583:
556:
545:U.S. senator
539:
528:
518:
501:John H. Gear
494:
466:
435:
423:and Moen, a
409:Illinois Bar
406:
382:
367:
353:U.S. Senator
344:
343:
304:(1926-07-30)
293:Pennsylvania
254:Succeeded by
233:
210:
195:Warren Garst
190:Succeeded by
172:Warren Garst
153:
133:Succeeded by
110:
86:Succeeded by
63:
29:
6795:1926 deaths
6790:1850 births
6704:Frank Hanly
6656:independent
6652:Third-party
6586:President:
6538:President:
4669:Independent
4582:(2021β2023)
4572:(2019β2021)
4562:(2015β2019)
4552:(2012β2015)
4542:(2010β2012)
4532:(2007β2010)
4522:(2003β2007)
4512:(2001β2003)
4482:(1995β2001)
4472:(1989β1995)
4462:(1987β1989)
4452:(1981β1987)
4442:(1980β1981)
4422:(1979β1980)
4412:(1972β1978)
4402:(1971β1972)
4392:(1969β1971)
4382:(1957β1969)
4372:(1955β1957)
4362:(1953β1955)
4352:(1949β1953)
4342:(1947β1949)
4332:(1945β1947)
4322:(1941β1945)
4302:(1940β1941)
4292:(1933β1940)
4282:(1925β1933)
4272:(1919β1925)
4262:(1916β1919)
4252:(1913β1916)
4242:(1911β1913)
4200:(1896β1911)
4170:(1893β1895)
4160:(1891β1893)
4150:(1887β1891)
4140:(1885β1887)
4130:(1883β1885)
4120:(1881β1883)
4100:(1879β1880)
4090:(1875β1879)
4070:(1873β1875)
4060:(1869β1873)
4050:(1867β1869)
4040:(1865β1867)
4030:(1864β1865)
4020:(1861β1864)
4008:Fitzpatrick
3990:(1857β1860)
3988:Fitzpatrick
3960:(1856β1857)
3940:(1854β1856)
3920:(1852β1854)
3910:(1850β1852)
3900:(1846β1849)
3880:(1842β1845)
3870:(1841β1842)
3860:(1836β1841)
3830:(1832β1833)
3818:L. Tazewell
3810:(1828β1831)
3800:(1826β1827)
3790:(1820β1825)
3770:(1814β1819)
3760:(1813β1814)
3750:(1812β1813)
3700:(1808β1809)
3690:(1805β1808)
3660:(1803β1804)
3650:(1802β1803)
3640:(1801β1802)
3518:H. Tazewell
3500:(1792β1793)
2979:Rockefeller
1725:Iowa portal
1542:U.S. Senate
908:February 7,
887:February 8,
613:World War I
571:U.S. Senate
477:U.S. Senate
446:Progressive
425:barbed wire
289:Carmichaels
244:Preceded by
226:Polk County
203:Iowa Senate
178:Preceded by
121:Preceded by
74:Preceded by
6754:Categories
6658:candidates
6618:Elihu Root
6570:Convention
6520:Convention
4663:Republican
4657:Democratic
4639:Jacksonian
4627:Federalist
4340:Vandenberg
4300:W. H. King
3908:W. R. King
3858:W. R. King
3838:Poindexter
2881:E. Johnson
2765:H. Johnson
2675:Huntington
2275:Crittenden
1632:Anton Lang
1417:Republican
1379:Republican
1372:L. M. Shaw
1221:Mark Hanna
763:References
714:insurgents
669:Des Moines
603:It was as
473:Des Moines
417:the Grange
364:Early life
323:Republican
309:Des Moines
282:1850-02-15
164:Lieutenant
6702:Nominee:
6673:Nominee:
6529:Incumbent
6448: (R)
6439: (R)
6430: (R)
6421: (R)
6412: (R)
6403: (R)
6394: (R)
6385: (R)
6376: (R)
6367: (R)
6358: (R)
6335: (R)
6324: (D)
6312: (R)
6301: (R)
6267: (R)
6256: (R)
6247: (R)
6238: (R)
6229: (R)
6220: (R)
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3528:Livermore
3358:Stanfield
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2603:Dickerson
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2186:Brookhart
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1895:Beardsley
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1750:Hempstead
1618:Cover of
1227:stand pat
1215:The term
982:"appoint"
718:old guard
385:Darwinism
329:Relatives
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211:In office
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111:In office
64:In office
6579:Nominees
6531:nominees
4681:Category
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4450:Thurmond
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4420:Magnuson
4410:Eastland
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3335:Sterling
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3223:McKellar
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3083:Robinson
2994:Cantwell
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2705:Chandler
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2196:Gillette
2161:Kirkwood
2096:Gillette
2051:Dolliver
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1955:Reynolds
1950:Branstad
1935:Branstad
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1875:Kraschel
1805:Larrabee
1785:Kirkwood
1765:Kirkwood
1701:Chambers
1691:(Acting)
1622:magazine
1381:nominee
740:See also
577:and the
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4692:Commons
4520:Stevens
4460:Stennis
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3648:Bradley
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3406:Carlson
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2360:Edmunds
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2315:Clayton
2310:Wilkins
2295:Berrien
2280:Burrill
2181:Stewart
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2171:Allison
2144:Class 3
2086:Herring
2004:Class 2
1940:Vilsack
1870:Herring
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1850:Harding
1840:Carroll
1830:Cummins
1815:Jackson
1800:Sherman
1790:Newbold
1775:Merrill
1430:Class 3
1250:at the
675:there.
569:of the
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3213:Phipps
3188:Bourne
3163:Sawyer
3158:Conger
3133:Hamlin
3128:Ramsey
3078:Grundy
3063:Lanman
3058:Stokes
3053:Wilson
2989:Wicker
2974:Inouye
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2720:Ransom
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2016:Grimes
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403:Lawyer
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1620:Time
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1026:ISBN
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299:Died
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