Knowledge (XXG)

Albert B. Cummins

Source πŸ“

1247: 44: 4601: 3238: 2535: 2136: 561:, who was seeking a record seventh term. Cummins was accused of breaking an earlier promise not to challenge Allison, and lost by over 12,000 votes. However, Senator Allison died on August 4, 1908, two months after the primary and before the Iowa General Assembly chose among the primary winners. In November 1908, a second Republican primary was held, which Cummins won decisively. Later that month and again two months later, in January 1909, Cummins was appointed by the Iowa General Assembly over Democratic rival 2613: 550: 624: 4676: 4698: 1719: 684: 4687: 1338: 615:. Labor activists complained that the bill perpetuated harsh limits on collective bargaining, including provisions making it a crime to encourage a railroad strike, in the absence of a wartime emergency. It symbolized Cummins' postwar break with the progressive movement, which would ultimately contribute to his defeat. 541:
modifications of the tariff schedules may be required to prevent their affording a shelter to monopoly." The "Iowa idea" embodied the principle that tariff rates should accurately measure the difference between the cost of production here and abroad, but not set rates higher than necessary to protect home industries.
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defeated Cummins in the Republican primary for Cummins' Senate seat. Two months earlier, Brookhart had been removed from Iowa's other U.S. Senate seat when a majority of his colleagues in the Republican-controlled U.S. Senate voted in favor of Democrat Dan Steck's challenge to the outcome of the 1924
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Cummins became identified with an approach to tariff-setting known as "the Iowa idea". The "Iowa idea", as stated in the Iowa Republican Party's 1902 platform, favored "such amendments of the Interstate Commerce Act as will more fully carry out its prohibition of discrimination in ratemaking, and
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in Washington and Iowa. He fought to break up monopolies. Cummins' successes included establishing the direct primary to allow voters to select candidates instead of bosses; outlawing free railroad passes for politicians; imposing a two-cent street railway maximum fare; and abolishing corporate
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Apart from being the Iowa governor and U.S. senator, Cummins is remembered for serving as president pro tempore of the Senate from 1919 to 1925. In addition, two times he declared his intentions to run for the Republican presidential nomination but did not succeed. Cummins was perhaps the most
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trust, as farmers tried to break an eastern syndicate's monopoly of the production of barbed wire by running their own factory. However, historians consider his representation of farmers in the barbed wire case to be an anomaly because more often he represented corporations or businessmen.
440:, Cummins became active first in state and later in national politics. He attended every state and national Republican convention between 1880 and 1924, he served as an Iowa state legislator in 1888 to 1890, he was a presidential elector in 1892, and he was elected to the 415:. At first, Cummins mainly represented businessmen in court, thus improving his finances and achieving prominence in Des Moines' high society. However, in his most famous case as an attorney he represented a group of Iowa farmers from 1342: 745: 2576: 724:, who had controlled the party almost since its inception. After his postwar withdrawal from the progressive movement and shortly before his death, Cummins was defeated by a progressive contender within his own party. 667:
Brookhart-Steck race. Cummins had refused to take a position on the election contest, knowing that if Brookhart were unseated he would likely run for Cummins's seat. The month after his primary defeat, Cummins died in
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supporters, Cummins's name was not placed in the presidential ballot. In the national election, Cummins supported Roosevelt rather than Taft, even though he opposed Roosevelt's creation of a third party.
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when Wilson requested it, he sided most often with his party than with Wilson on other foreign policy issues, opposing the arming of merchant ships in early 1917 and U.S. membership in a
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Sayre, Ralph Mills. "Albert Baird Cummins and the Progressive Movement in Iowa". Ph.D. dissertation. Columbia University, 1958. ProQuest Dissertations Publishing, 1958. 5802602.
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between 1902 and 1908, becoming the first Iowa governor elected to three successive terms. In the third election he won tight races for the Republican nomination against
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influential and charismatic Progressive leader in Iowa politics in the first quarter of the 20th century. However, he gradually turned more conservative moving from
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exercised its former power to choose a U.S. senator for the Class 2 seat, to serve from 1901 to 1907, Cummins was the opponent of incumbent Republican
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In January 1912, Cummins announced his intention to run for the Republican presidential nomination. He was considered as a candidate at the
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He completed required classes at Waynesburg College, but was not graduated because of a dispute with the college's president regarding
3807: 3687: 2552: 2190: 1844: 1804: 701: 445: 372:, the son of Sarah Baird (Flenniken) and Thomas L. Cummins, a carpenter who also farmed. He attended different schools including the 1429: 1029: 3004: 6563: 6513: 3187: 2299: 2135: 1416: 1395: 1391: 1387: 1378: 449: 437: 322: 611:
of 1920, establishing the conditions for the return of the railroads to private control after their government operation during
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Cummins moved to Chicago where he studied law while clerking in an attorney's office; he was admitted to the
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campaign contributions. He tried, with less success, to lower the high protective tariff in Washington.
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On June 24, 1874, Cummins married Ida Lucette Gallery; they had one child, a daughter. His wife,
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Governors of influence: Cummins and Hughes β€” Progressive governors from different eras, parties
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In June 1908, Governor Cummins ran in the Republican primary for the U.S. Senate seat held by
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Ralph Mills Sayre. "Albert Baird Cummins and the progressive movement in Iowa" (1958).
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In 1900, Cummins was passed over twice for the U.S. Senate. In early 1900, when the
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rejected numerous appeals to appoint Cummins to the vacancy, and instead appointed
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in 1875. After practicing law in Chicago for three years, he set up a practice in
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History of Iowa from the Earliest Times to the Beginning of the Twentieth Century
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Cummins' Name Not Given to Convention as Iowa's Name is Called by the Chair,
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In 1916, Cummins again ran for the Republican presidential nomination at the
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recorder's office and also worked as a carpenter. In 1871, he relocated to
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United States Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation
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Morris, Edmund. Theodore Rex, 1901-1909. London: HarperCollins, 2003.
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and challenged Iowa's Republican establishment represented by Senator
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List of United States Congress members who died in office (1900–49)
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Harrington, Elbert W. "The Political Ideas of Albert B. Cummins",
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Harrington, Elbert W. "Albert Baird Cummins as a Public Speaker",
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Cummins Asks to be Excused from Voting in the Brookhart Contest,
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United States Senate Committee on Post Office and Civil Service
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campaign, and was appointed as Iowa's representative on the
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for Iowa, serving for 18 years. Cummins was a leader of the
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Candidates in the 1916 United States presidential election
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Candidates in the 1912 United States presidential election
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Congressional Insurgents and the Party System, 1909-1916
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in 1896 to 1900. Cummins found political support in the
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Insurgency: Personalities and Politics of the Taft Era
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In 1887, Cummins was elected to a single term in the
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Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
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Cummins as he appeared in 1911 6760:Burials at Woodland Cemetery (Des Moines, Iowa) 2259:United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary 533:, and in the general election against Democrat 6479: 4729: 3447: 3020: 2560: 2242: 1981: 1655: 158:January 16, 1902 β€“ November 24, 1908 8: 6815:Politicians from Greene County, Pennsylvania 573:between 1919 and 1925. He also chaired the 238:January 9, 1888 β€“ January 12, 1890 27:Politician, governor, and senator from Iowa 6646: 6575: 6525: 6486: 6472: 6464: 4736: 4722: 4714: 4697: 3454: 3440: 3432: 3027: 3013: 3005: 2567: 2553: 2545: 2249: 2235: 2227: 1988: 1974: 1966: 1662: 1648: 1640: 1473:January 16, 1902 β€“ November 24, 1908 1360: 115:November 24, 1908 β€“ July 30, 1926 42: 31: 1256:Bray, Thomas J. "The Cummins Leadership" 1054:Senator Allison Dies Suddenly at 2 P.M., 976: 974: 821: 819: 817: 815: 813: 811: 809: 807: 592:. Although Cummins voted in favor of the 351:, elected to three consecutive terms and 6500:1916 United States presidential election 2867:Interstate and Foreign Commerce/Commerce 1286:. New York: Russell & Russell, 1964. 855: 853: 851: 849: 847: 845: 843: 841: 839: 783: 781: 622: 376:at Carmichaels, and was matriculated at 768: 1168:"Hitchcock Triumph Over the Old Guard" 947: 945: 943: 941: 939: 937: 935: 584:Cummins generally supported President 479:in 1894. In 1896 he was active in the 2905:Commerce, Science, and Transportation 1123:"Cummins Openly After the Presidency" 68:May 19, 1919 β€“ March 6, 1925 7: 4686: 1349:Cummins, Albert Baird, (1850 - 1926) 1277:Iowa Journal of History and Politics 1269:Iowa Journal of History and Politics 756:National Register of Historic Places 1323:The Biographical Dictionary of Iowa 1248:Works by or about Albert B. Cummins 929:New York: Century History Co, 1903. 831:The Biographical Dictionary of Iowa 712:progressive wing, or the so-called 648:1916 Republican National Convention 636:1912 Republican National Convention 368:Cummins was born in a log house in 6765:Republican Party governors of Iowa 4747:'s delegation(s) to the 60th–69th 1328:Iowa Governor Albert Baird Cummins 1107:"Wider Strike Ban in Cummins Bill" 898:Charles Dunleavey (January 1976). 25: 6785:20th-century American politicians 6780:19th-century American politicians 1500:May 19, 1919–March 6, 1925 716:, to power at the expense of its 607:chair that Cummins sponsored the 4696: 4685: 4675: 4674: 4599: 3236: 2611: 2533: 2134: 1997:United States senators from Iowa 1717: 1558:U.S. senator (Class 3) from Iowa 1341: This article incorporates 1336: 704:to the New Era Republicanism of 579:Committee on Interstate Commerce 1093:Cummins Again Elected Senator, 953:A History of the People of Iowa 754:in Des Moines is listed on the 3246:Civil Service and Retrenchment 1332:National Governors Association 1234:Republican electoral strategy. 1067:Sweeping Victory for Cummins, 627:Cummins's former residence in 605:Interstate Commerce Commission 1: 3387:Post Office and Civil Service 1185:Davenport Democrat and Leader 791:"Cummins, Albert Baird"  485:Republican National Committee 442:Republican National Committee 222:Iowa House of Representatives 6825:Stalwarts (Republican Party) 6800:Waynesburg University alumni 1080:Cummins Made Senator Today, 788:Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1922). 391:, finding employment in the 708:. In the 1890s, he led the 436:After identifying with the 6841: 3044:Post Office and Post Roads 1524:Senate Judiciary Committee 1158:. September 4, 1912, p. 3. 1084:. November 24, 1908, p. 1. 752:Albert Baird Cummins House 575:Senate Judiciary Committee 6725: 6645: 4758: 4608: 4597: 3469: 3234: 2609: 2584:Commerce and Manufactures 2531: 2265: 2132: 1712: 1628: 1615: 1611:Robert M. La Follette Sr. 1607: 1602: 1592: 1555: 1547: 1540: 1530: 1520: 1512: 1502: 1493: 1485: 1475: 1466: 1458: 1453: 1443: 1414: 1409: 1399: 1376: 1368: 1363: 1129:. January 21, 1912, p. 2. 1113:. October 19, 1919, p. 3. 1097:. January 19, 1909, p. 1. 1071:. November 4, 1908, p. 1. 968:. January 19, 1900, p. 1. 619:Pursuit of the presidency 370:Carmichaels, Pennsylvania 338: 262: 231: 208: 151: 108: 61: 50: 41: 4749:United States Congresses 1603:Awards and achievements 1562:1908 β€“ 1926 1364:Party political offices 1260:(1954) 32#4 pp 241–296. 692:cover, December 10, 1923 662:In June 1926, insurgent 6683:George Ross Kirkpatrick 1223:, who used poker slang 1152:"Cummins for Roosevelt" 964:Our Des Moines Letter, 797:EncyclopΓ¦dia Britannica 710:Iowa Republican Party's 491:Running for U.S. Senate 4752:(ordered by seniority) 1343:public domain material 1187:. April 1, 1926, p. 1. 1174:. June 11, 1916, p. 1. 1142:, June 23, 1912, p. 3. 1095:Waterloo Daily Courier 1082:Waterloo Daily Courier 1069:Waterloo Daily Courier 1056:Waterloo Daily Courier 693: 671:. He is buried at the 631: 554: 448:faction of the Iowa's 6437:F. D. Letts 4633:Democratic-Republican 1489:Willard Saulsbury Jr. 1319:Cummins, Albert Baird 1140:Des Moines Daily News 1058:. July 4, 1908, p. 1. 1045:. June 3, 1908, p. 1. 1043:The Iowa City Citizen 987:Des Moines Daily News 881:(Searchable database) 827:Cummins, Albert Baird 686: 626: 590:Sherman Antitrust Act 567:president pro tempore 552: 497:Iowa General Assembly 397:Allen County, Indiana 349:18th governor of Iowa 98:United States Senator 79:Willard Saulsbury Jr. 6730:Other 1916 elections 6623:Charles W. Fairbanks 6596:Charles W. Fairbanks 6588:Charles Evans Hughes 1567:Jonathan P. Dolliver 1202:Iowa History Journal 652:Charles Evans Hughes 640:Theodore Roosevelt's 509:Jonathan P. Dolliver 357:Progressive movement 345:Albert Baird Cummins 276:Albert Baird Cummins 5433:S. Kirkpatrick 4645:National Republican 4621:Anti-Administration 2789:Interstate Commerce 1279:39 (1941): 339-386. 1272:43 (1945): 209-253. 460:and Representative 6633:Theodore E. Burton 6548:Thomas R. Marshall 4615:Pro-Administration 1584:Smith W. Brookhart 1564:Served alongside: 1551:William B. Allison 1516:Frank B. Brandegee 1454:Political offices 1196:Jerry Harrington. 1172:The New York Times 1156:The New York Times 1127:The New York Times 1111:The New York Times 1013:The New York Times 694: 664:Smith W. Brookhart 632: 600:in 1919 and 1920. 559:William B. Allison 555: 530:Sioux City Journal 519:Cummins served as 462:William P. Hepburn 458:David B. Henderson 454:William B. Allison 378:Waynesburg College 126:William B. Allison 6747: 6746: 6721: 6720: 6694:Prohibition Party 6641: 6640: 6628:Albert B. Cummins 6606:Other candidiates 6557: 6556: 6461: 6460: 6456: 6455: 6401:L. Dickinson 6309:S. Brookhart 6227:L. Dickinson 6139:S. Brookhart 6078:L. Dickinson 5971:S. Brookhart 5906:L. Dickinson 4711: 4710: 3429: 3428: 3389:(1947–1977) 3346:(1921–1947) 3248:(1873–1921) 3046:(1816–1947) 3002: 3001: 2869:(1947–1977) 2791:(1887–1947) 2623:(1825–1947) 2586:(1816–1825) 2542: 2541: 2224: 2223: 1963: 1962: 1680:(1838–1846) 1671:Governors of Iowa 1638: 1637: 1629:Succeeded by 1626:10 December 1923 1593:Succeeded by 1580:Charles A. Rawson 1575:William S. Kenyon 1531:Succeeded by 1528:1924 β€“ 1926 1503:Succeeded by 1476:Succeeded by 1444:Succeeded by 1400:Succeeded by 1310:Albert B. Cummins 1219:is attributed to 1041:Allison Wins It! 922:Gue, Benjamin F. 861:Governors of Iowa 859:Kramme, Michael. 825:Buenker, John D. 706:Warren G. Harding 673:Woodland Cemetery 598:League of Nations 525:George D. Perkins 469:Iowa State Senate 419:movement against 342: 341: 286:February 15, 1850 36:Albert B. Cummins 16:(Redirected from 6832: 6647: 6594:Vice President: 6576: 6564:Republican Party 6546:Vice President: 6526: 6514:Democratic Party 6488: 6481: 6474: 6465: 6446:L. Thurston 6444: 6435: 6428:T. Robinson 6426: 6417: 6408: 6399: 6390: 6383:C. Ramseyer 6381: 6372: 6363: 6354: 6329: 6318: 6306: 6295: 6261: 6254:T. Robinson 6252: 6243: 6234: 6225: 6216: 6209:C. Ramseyer 6207: 6198: 6189: 6180: 6169: 6160: 6137: 6128: 6094: 6085: 6076: 6067: 6058: 6051:C. Ramseyer 6049: 6040: 6031: 6022: 6013: 6002: 5993: 5968: 5957: 5945: 5936: 5904: 5895: 5886: 5879:C. Ramseyer 5877: 5868: 5859: 5850: 5841: 5832: 5823: 5814: 5791: 5782: 5750: 5743:C. Ramseyer 5741: 5732: 5723: 5714: 5705: 5696: 5687: 5678: 5669: 5660: 5637: 5628: 5596: 5587: 5580:C. Ramseyer 5578: 5569: 5560: 5551: 5542: 5533: 5524: 5515: 5506: 5483: 5474: 5440: 5431: 5424:M. Connolly 5422: 5413: 5404: 5395: 5386: 5375: 5366: 5357: 5348: 5339: 5316: 5307: 5273: 5262: 5253: 5244: 5235: 5226: 5217: 5208: 5199: 5190: 5179: 5168: 5159: 5135: 5125: 5117: 5085: 5076: 5067: 5060:W. Jamieson 5058: 5049: 5040: 5031: 5022: 5013: 5004: 4995: 4970: 4961: 4953:J. Dolliver 4950: 4918: 4911:D. Hamilton 4909: 4900: 4891: 4884:B. Birdsall 4882: 4873: 4864: 4855: 4846: 4837: 4828: 4803: 4796:J. Dolliver 4794: 4783: 4761: 4760: 4753: 4738: 4731: 4724: 4715: 4700: 4699: 4689: 4688: 4678: 4677: 4668: 4662: 4656: 4650: 4644: 4638: 4632: 4626: 4620: 4614: 4603: 4587: 4577: 4567: 4557: 4547: 4537: 4527: 4517: 4507: 4497: 4487: 4477: 4467: 4457: 4447: 4437: 4427: 4417: 4407: 4397: 4387: 4377: 4367: 4357: 4347: 4337: 4327: 4317: 4307: 4297: 4287: 4277: 4267: 4257: 4247: 4237: 4229: 4221: 4213: 4205: 4195: 4185: 4175: 4165: 4155: 4145: 4135: 4125: 4115: 4105: 4095: 4085: 4075: 4065: 4055: 4045: 4035: 4025: 4015: 4005: 3995: 3985: 3975: 3965: 3955: 3945: 3935: 3925: 3915: 3905: 3895: 3885: 3875: 3865: 3855: 3845: 3835: 3825: 3815: 3805: 3795: 3785: 3775: 3765: 3755: 3745: 3735: 3725: 3715: 3705: 3695: 3685: 3675: 3665: 3655: 3645: 3635: 3625: 3615: 3605: 3595: 3585: 3575: 3565: 3555: 3545: 3535: 3525: 3515: 3505: 3495: 3485: 3475: 3456: 3449: 3442: 3433: 3240: 3035:Chairmen of the 3029: 3022: 3015: 3006: 2615: 2569: 2562: 2555: 2546: 2537: 2251: 2244: 2237: 2228: 2138: 1990: 1983: 1976: 1967: 1738: 1727: 1722: 1721: 1720: 1692: 1681: 1664: 1657: 1650: 1641: 1608:Preceded by 1596:David W. Stewart 1548:Preceded by 1534:George W. Norris 1522:Chairman of the 1513:Preceded by 1486:Preceded by 1469:Governor of Iowa 1459:Preceded by 1447:David W. Stewart 1403:Beryl F. Carroll 1383:Governor of Iowa 1369:Preceded by 1361: 1357: 1340: 1339: 1252:Internet Archive 1235: 1210: 1204: 1194: 1188: 1181: 1175: 1165: 1159: 1149: 1143: 1136: 1130: 1120: 1114: 1104: 1098: 1091: 1085: 1078: 1072: 1065: 1059: 1052: 1046: 1039: 1033: 1022: 1016: 1015:. June 16, 1912. 1006: 1000: 999: 997: 995: 978: 969: 962: 956: 949: 930: 920: 914: 913: 911: 909: 904: 892: 890: 888: 883:on July 21, 2007 882: 870: 864: 857: 834: 823: 802: 801: 793: 785: 776: 773: 679:Political legacy 658:Defeat and death 629:Washington, D.C. 609:Esch-Cummins Act 563:Claude R. Porter 535:Claude R. Porter 527:, editor of the 521:governor of Iowa 515:Governor of Iowa 481:William McKinley 438:Republican Party 432:Political career 413:Des Moines, Iowa 305: 285: 283: 267:Personal details 258:Bradford B. Lane 255: 245: 236: 213: 191: 179: 156: 146:Governor of Iowa 138:David W. Stewart 134: 122: 113: 87: 75: 66: 46: 32: 21: 6840: 6839: 6835: 6834: 6833: 6831: 6830: 6829: 6820:Burials in Iowa 6750: 6749: 6748: 6743: 6717: 6688: 6675:Allan L. Benson 6665:Socialist Party 6659: 6637: 6601: 6567: 6553: 6530: 6517: 6507: 6492: 6462: 6457: 6452: 6451: 6442: 6433: 6424: 6415: 6406: 6397: 6388: 6379: 6370: 6361: 6352: 6339: 6338: 6332:D. Stewart 6327: 6316: 6313: 6304: 6298:A. Cummins 6293: 6271: 6270: 6259: 6250: 6241: 6232: 6223: 6214: 6205: 6196: 6187: 6178: 6167: 6158: 6145: 6144: 6135: 6130:A. Cummins 6126: 6104: 6103: 6092: 6083: 6074: 6065: 6056: 6047: 6038: 6029: 6020: 6011: 6000: 5991: 5978: 5977: 5966: 5955: 5952: 5943: 5938:A. Cummins 5934: 5912: 5911: 5902: 5893: 5884: 5875: 5866: 5857: 5848: 5839: 5830: 5825:C. Kennedy 5821: 5812: 5799: 5798: 5789: 5784:A. Cummins 5780: 5758: 5757: 5748: 5739: 5730: 5721: 5712: 5703: 5694: 5685: 5676: 5671:C. Kennedy 5667: 5658: 5645: 5644: 5635: 5630:A. Cummins 5626: 5604: 5603: 5594: 5585: 5576: 5567: 5558: 5549: 5540: 5531: 5522: 5517:C. Kennedy 5513: 5504: 5491: 5490: 5481: 5476:A. Cummins 5472: 5450: 5449: 5443:H. Vollmer 5438: 5429: 5420: 5411: 5402: 5393: 5384: 5373: 5364: 5355: 5350:C. Kennedy 5346: 5337: 5324: 5323: 5314: 5309:A. Cummins 5305: 5283: 5282: 5271: 5260: 5251: 5242: 5233: 5224: 5219:C. Pickett 5215: 5210:N. Kendall 5206: 5197: 5192:C. Kennedy 5188: 5182:E. Hubbard 5177: 5166: 5157: 5144: 5143: 5133: 5123: 5119:A. Cummins 5115: 5093: 5092: 5083: 5078:C. Pickett 5074: 5069:N. Kendall 5065: 5056: 5047: 5042:C. Kennedy 5038: 5033:E. Hubbard 5029: 5020: 5011: 5002: 4993: 4980: 4979: 4968: 4963:A. Cummins 4959: 4948: 4926: 4925: 4920:C. Kennedy 4916: 4907: 4902:E. Hubbard 4898: 4889: 4880: 4871: 4862: 4853: 4848:R. Cousins 4844: 4835: 4830:W. Hepburn 4826: 4813: 4812: 4806:A. Cummins 4801: 4792: 4786:W. Allison 4781: 4754: 4751: 4742: 4712: 4707: 4666: 4660: 4654: 4648: 4642: 4636: 4630: 4624: 4618: 4612: 4604: 4595: 4585: 4575: 4565: 4555: 4545: 4535: 4525: 4515: 4505: 4495: 4485: 4475: 4465: 4455: 4445: 4435: 4425: 4415: 4405: 4395: 4385: 4375: 4365: 4355: 4345: 4335: 4325: 4315: 4305: 4295: 4285: 4275: 4265: 4255: 4245: 4235: 4227: 4219: 4211: 4203: 4193: 4183: 4173: 4163: 4153: 4143: 4133: 4123: 4113: 4103: 4093: 4083: 4073: 4063: 4053: 4043: 4033: 4023: 4013: 4003: 3993: 3983: 3973: 3963: 3953: 3943: 3933: 3923: 3913: 3903: 3893: 3883: 3873: 3863: 3853: 3843: 3833: 3823: 3813: 3803: 3793: 3783: 3773: 3763: 3753: 3743: 3733: 3723: 3713: 3703: 3693: 3683: 3673: 3663: 3653: 3643: 3633: 3623: 3613: 3603: 3593: 3583: 3573: 3563: 3553: 3543: 3533: 3523: 3513: 3503: 3493: 3483: 3473: 3465: 3460: 3430: 3425: 3388: 3382: 3345: 3339: 3247: 3241: 3232: 3045: 3039: 3033: 3003: 2998: 2906: 2900: 2868: 2862: 2790: 2784: 2622: 2616: 2607: 2585: 2579: 2573: 2543: 2538: 2529: 2261: 2255: 2225: 2220: 2139: 2130: 1999: 1994: 1964: 1959: 1736: 1730: 1723: 1718: 1716: 1710: 1690: 1679: 1673: 1668: 1634: 1625: 1613: 1598: 1588:Daniel F. Steck 1578: 1571:Lafayette Young 1563: 1561: 1553: 1536: 1527: 1518: 1508: 1506:George H. Moses 1499: 1491: 1481: 1472: 1464: 1449: 1434: 1427: 1405: 1386: 1374: 1346: 1337: 1306: 1244: 1242:Further reading 1239: 1238: 1211: 1207: 1195: 1191: 1182: 1178: 1166: 1162: 1150: 1146: 1137: 1133: 1121: 1117: 1105: 1101: 1092: 1088: 1079: 1075: 1066: 1062: 1053: 1049: 1040: 1036: 1023: 1019: 1007: 1003: 993: 991: 990:. July 23, 1900 980: 979: 972: 966:Boyden Reporter 963: 959: 951:Cole, Cyrenus. 950: 933: 921: 917: 907: 905: 902: 897: 886: 884: 880: 872: 871: 867: 858: 837: 824: 805: 787: 786: 779: 774: 770: 765: 742: 730: 681: 660: 621: 547: 517: 493: 434: 405: 366: 319:Political party 307: 303: 287: 281: 279: 278: 277: 253: 243: 237: 232: 214: 209: 189: 177: 171: 157: 152: 132: 120: 114: 109: 100: 91:George H. Moses 85: 73: 67: 62: 37: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6838: 6836: 6828: 6827: 6822: 6817: 6812: 6807: 6802: 6797: 6792: 6787: 6782: 6777: 6772: 6767: 6762: 6752: 6751: 6745: 6744: 6742: 6741: 6736: 6726: 6723: 6722: 6719: 6718: 6716: 6715: 6707: 6698: 6696: 6690: 6689: 6687: 6686: 6678: 6669: 6667: 6661: 6660: 6650: 6643: 6642: 6639: 6638: 6636: 6635: 6630: 6625: 6620: 6615: 6609: 6607: 6603: 6602: 6600: 6599: 6591: 6582: 6580: 6573: 6559: 6558: 6555: 6554: 6552: 6551: 6543: 6540:Woodrow Wilson 6534: 6532: 6523: 6509: 6508: 6493: 6491: 6490: 6483: 6476: 6468: 6459: 6458: 6454: 6453: 6450: 6449: 6440: 6431: 6422: 6413: 6404: 6395: 6386: 6377: 6374:C. Dowell 6368: 6359: 6356:G. Haugen 6349: 6342: 6340: 6337: 6336: 6325: 6314: 6302: 6290: 6283: 6281: 6273: 6272: 6269: 6268: 6257: 6248: 6239: 6230: 6221: 6212: 6203: 6194: 6191:C. Dowell 6185: 6176: 6172:H. Towner 6165: 6162:G. Haugen 6155: 6148: 6146: 6143: 6142: 6133: 6123: 6116: 6114: 6106: 6105: 6102: 6101: 6090: 6081: 6072: 6063: 6054: 6045: 6036: 6033:C. Dowell 6027: 6018: 6015:H. Towner 6009: 5998: 5995:G. Haugen 5988: 5981: 5979: 5976: 5975: 5964: 5960:C. Rawson 5953: 5948:W. Kenyon 5941: 5931: 5924: 5922: 5914: 5913: 5910: 5909: 5900: 5891: 5882: 5873: 5864: 5861:C. Dowell 5855: 5846: 5843:H. Towner 5837: 5828: 5819: 5816:G. Haugen 5809: 5802: 5800: 5797: 5796: 5793:W. Kenyon 5787: 5777: 5770: 5768: 5760: 5759: 5756: 5755: 5746: 5737: 5728: 5725:C. Dowell 5719: 5710: 5701: 5698:H. Towner 5692: 5683: 5674: 5665: 5662:G. Haugen 5655: 5648: 5646: 5643: 5642: 5639:W. Kenyon 5633: 5623: 5616: 5614: 5606: 5605: 5602: 5601: 5592: 5589:T. Steele 5583: 5574: 5565: 5562:C. Dowell 5556: 5547: 5544:H. Towner 5538: 5529: 5520: 5511: 5508:G. Haugen 5501: 5494: 5492: 5489: 5488: 5485:W. Kenyon 5479: 5469: 5462: 5460: 5452: 5451: 5448: 5447: 5436: 5427: 5418: 5409: 5400: 5397:H. Towner 5391: 5388:S. Prouty 5382: 5378:I. Pepper 5371: 5362: 5353: 5344: 5341:G. Haugen 5334: 5327: 5325: 5322: 5321: 5318:W. Kenyon 5312: 5302: 5295: 5293: 5285: 5284: 5281: 5280: 5269: 5258: 5255:H. Towner 5249: 5246:S. Prouty 5240: 5237:I. Pepper 5231: 5222: 5213: 5204: 5195: 5186: 5175: 5164: 5161:G. Haugen 5154: 5147: 5145: 5142: 5141: 5138:W. Kenyon 5131: 5121: 5112: 5105: 5103: 5095: 5094: 5091: 5090: 5081: 5072: 5063: 5054: 5045: 5036: 5027: 5024:A. Dawson 5018: 5009: 5006:G. Haugen 5000: 4990: 4983: 4981: 4978: 4977: 4966: 4957: 4945: 4938: 4936: 4928: 4927: 4924: 4923: 4914: 4905: 4896: 4893:A. Dawson 4887: 4878: 4875:J. Conner 4869: 4860: 4857:G. Haugen 4851: 4842: 4833: 4823: 4816: 4814: 4811: 4810: 4799: 4790: 4778: 4771: 4769: 4759: 4756: 4755: 4743: 4741: 4740: 4733: 4726: 4718: 4709: 4708: 4706: 4705: 4694: 4683: 4671: 4670: 4664: 4658: 4652: 4646: 4640: 4634: 4628: 4622: 4616: 4609: 4606: 4605: 4598: 4596: 4594: 4593: 4592:(2023–present) 4583: 4573: 4563: 4553: 4543: 4533: 4523: 4513: 4503: 4493: 4483: 4473: 4463: 4453: 4443: 4433: 4423: 4413: 4403: 4393: 4383: 4373: 4363: 4353: 4343: 4333: 4323: 4313: 4303: 4293: 4283: 4273: 4263: 4253: 4243: 4201: 4191: 4181: 4171: 4161: 4151: 4141: 4131: 4121: 4111: 4101: 4091: 4081: 4071: 4061: 4051: 4041: 4031: 4021: 4011: 4001: 3991: 3981: 3971: 3961: 3951: 3941: 3931: 3921: 3911: 3901: 3891: 3881: 3871: 3861: 3851: 3841: 3831: 3821: 3811: 3801: 3791: 3781: 3771: 3761: 3751: 3741: 3731: 3721: 3711: 3701: 3691: 3681: 3671: 3661: 3651: 3641: 3631: 3621: 3611: 3601: 3591: 3581: 3571: 3561: 3551: 3541: 3531: 3521: 3511: 3501: 3491: 3481: 3470: 3467: 3466: 3461: 3459: 3458: 3451: 3444: 3436: 3427: 3426: 3424: 3423: 3418: 3413: 3408: 3403: 3398: 3392: 3390: 3384: 3383: 3381: 3380: 3375: 3370: 3365: 3360: 3355: 3349: 3347: 3341: 3340: 3338: 3337: 3332: 3327: 3322: 3317: 3312: 3307: 3302: 3297: 3292: 3287: 3282: 3277: 3272: 3267: 3262: 3257: 3251: 3249: 3243: 3242: 3235: 3233: 3231: 3230: 3225: 3220: 3215: 3210: 3205: 3200: 3195: 3190: 3185: 3180: 3175: 3170: 3165: 3160: 3155: 3150: 3145: 3140: 3135: 3130: 3125: 3120: 3115: 3110: 3105: 3100: 3095: 3090: 3085: 3080: 3075: 3070: 3065: 3060: 3055: 3049: 3047: 3041: 3040: 3034: 3032: 3031: 3024: 3017: 3009: 3000: 2999: 2997: 2996: 2991: 2986: 2981: 2976: 2971: 2966: 2961: 2956: 2951: 2946: 2941: 2936: 2931: 2926: 2921: 2916: 2910: 2908: 2907:(1977–present) 2902: 2901: 2899: 2898: 2893: 2888: 2883: 2878: 2872: 2870: 2864: 2863: 2861: 2860: 2855: 2850: 2845: 2840: 2835: 2830: 2825: 2820: 2815: 2810: 2805: 2800: 2794: 2792: 2786: 2785: 2783: 2782: 2777: 2772: 2767: 2762: 2757: 2752: 2747: 2742: 2737: 2732: 2727: 2722: 2717: 2712: 2707: 2702: 2697: 2692: 2687: 2682: 2677: 2672: 2667: 2662: 2657: 2652: 2647: 2642: 2637: 2632: 2626: 2624: 2618: 2617: 2610: 2608: 2606: 2605: 2600: 2595: 2589: 2587: 2581: 2580: 2575:Chairs of the 2574: 2572: 2571: 2564: 2557: 2549: 2540: 2539: 2532: 2530: 2528: 2527: 2522: 2517: 2512: 2507: 2502: 2497: 2492: 2487: 2482: 2477: 2472: 2467: 2462: 2457: 2452: 2447: 2442: 2437: 2432: 2427: 2422: 2417: 2412: 2407: 2402: 2397: 2392: 2387: 2382: 2377: 2372: 2367: 2362: 2357: 2352: 2347: 2342: 2337: 2332: 2327: 2322: 2317: 2312: 2307: 2302: 2297: 2292: 2287: 2282: 2277: 2272: 2266: 2263: 2262: 2257:Chairs of the 2256: 2254: 2253: 2246: 2239: 2231: 2222: 2221: 2219: 2218: 2213: 2208: 2203: 2198: 2193: 2188: 2183: 2178: 2173: 2168: 2163: 2158: 2153: 2147: 2145: 2141: 2140: 2133: 2131: 2129: 2128: 2123: 2118: 2113: 2108: 2103: 2098: 2093: 2088: 2083: 2078: 2073: 2068: 2063: 2058: 2053: 2048: 2043: 2038: 2033: 2028: 2023: 2018: 2013: 2007: 2005: 2001: 2000: 1995: 1993: 1992: 1985: 1978: 1970: 1961: 1960: 1958: 1957: 1952: 1947: 1942: 1937: 1932: 1927: 1922: 1917: 1912: 1907: 1902: 1897: 1892: 1887: 1882: 1877: 1872: 1867: 1862: 1857: 1852: 1847: 1842: 1837: 1832: 1827: 1822: 1817: 1812: 1807: 1802: 1797: 1792: 1787: 1782: 1777: 1772: 1767: 1762: 1757: 1752: 1747: 1741: 1739: 1732: 1731: 1729: 1728: 1713: 1711: 1709: 1708: 1703: 1698: 1693: 1684: 1682: 1675: 1674: 1669: 1667: 1666: 1659: 1652: 1644: 1636: 1635: 1630: 1627: 1614: 1609: 1605: 1604: 1600: 1599: 1594: 1591: 1554: 1549: 1545: 1544: 1538: 1537: 1532: 1529: 1519: 1514: 1510: 1509: 1504: 1501: 1492: 1487: 1483: 1482: 1477: 1474: 1465: 1462:Leslie M. Shaw 1460: 1456: 1455: 1451: 1450: 1445: 1442: 1413: 1407: 1406: 1401: 1398: 1375: 1370: 1366: 1365: 1359: 1358: 1334: 1325: 1316: 1305: 1304:External links 1302: 1298: 1297: 1294: 1287: 1282:Hechler, Ken. 1280: 1273: 1264: 1258:Annals of Iowa 1254: 1243: 1240: 1237: 1236: 1205: 1189: 1176: 1160: 1144: 1131: 1115: 1099: 1086: 1073: 1060: 1047: 1034: 1017: 1001: 970: 957: 931: 915: 896:This includes 865: 835: 803: 777: 767: 766: 764: 761: 760: 759: 748: 741: 738: 734:Ida L. Cummins 729: 726: 680: 677: 659: 656: 620: 617: 586:Woodrow Wilson 546: 543: 516: 513: 505:Leslie M. Shaw 492: 489: 456:, Congressman 433: 430: 404: 401: 393:Clayton County 374:Greene Academy 365: 362: 340: 339: 336: 335: 333:Ida L. Cummins 330: 326: 325: 320: 316: 315: 306:(aged 76) 300: 296: 295: 275: 273: 269: 268: 264: 263: 260: 259: 256: 250: 249: 248:Wesley Redhead 246: 240: 239: 229: 228: 220:Member of the 217: 216: 206: 205: 201:Member of the 198: 197: 192: 186: 185: 183:Leslie M. Shaw 180: 174: 173: 166: 160: 159: 149: 148: 141: 140: 135: 129: 128: 123: 117: 116: 106: 105: 94: 93: 88: 82: 81: 76: 70: 69: 59: 58: 52: 51: 48: 47: 39: 38: 35: 26: 24: 18:Albert Cummins 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6837: 6826: 6823: 6821: 6818: 6816: 6813: 6811: 6808: 6806: 6803: 6801: 6798: 6796: 6793: 6791: 6788: 6786: 6783: 6781: 6778: 6776: 6773: 6771: 6768: 6766: 6763: 6761: 6758: 6757: 6755: 6740: 6737: 6735: 6731: 6728: 6727: 6724: 6714: 6713: 6708: 6706: 6705: 6700: 6699: 6697: 6695: 6691: 6685: 6684: 6679: 6677: 6676: 6671: 6670: 6668: 6666: 6662: 6657: 6653: 6648: 6644: 6634: 6631: 6629: 6626: 6624: 6621: 6619: 6616: 6614: 6613:John W. Weeks 6611: 6610: 6608: 6604: 6598: 6597: 6592: 6590: 6589: 6584: 6583: 6581: 6577: 6574: 6571: 6566: 6565: 6560: 6550: 6549: 6544: 6542: 6541: 6536: 6535: 6533: 6527: 6524: 6521: 6516: 6515: 6510: 6505: 6501: 6497: 6489: 6484: 6482: 6477: 6475: 6470: 6469: 6466: 6447: 6441: 6438: 6432: 6429: 6423: 6420: 6414: 6411: 6405: 6402: 6396: 6393: 6392:W. Boies 6387: 6384: 6378: 6375: 6369: 6366: 6365:W. Green 6360: 6357: 6351: 6350: 6348: 6346: 6341: 6334: 6333: 6326: 6323: 6322: 6321:D. Steck 6315: 6311: 6310: 6303: 6300: 6299: 6292: 6291: 6289: 6287: 6282: 6280: 6279: 6275: 6274: 6266: 6265: 6264:H. Evans 6258: 6255: 6249: 6246: 6240: 6237: 6231: 6228: 6222: 6219: 6218:W. Boies 6213: 6210: 6204: 6201: 6195: 6192: 6186: 6183: 6182:W. Green 6177: 6174: 6173: 6166: 6163: 6157: 6156: 6154: 6152: 6147: 6140: 6134: 6131: 6125: 6124: 6122: 6120: 6115: 6113: 6112: 6108: 6107: 6099: 6098: 6091: 6088: 6082: 6079: 6073: 6070: 6069:W. Boies 6064: 6061: 6060:B. Sweet 6055: 6052: 6046: 6043: 6037: 6034: 6028: 6025: 6024:W. Green 6019: 6016: 6010: 6007: 6006: 5999: 5996: 5990: 5989: 5987: 5985: 5980: 5973: 5972: 5965: 5962: 5961: 5954: 5950: 5949: 5942: 5939: 5933: 5932: 5930: 5928: 5923: 5921: 5920: 5916: 5915: 5907: 5901: 5898: 5897:W. Boies 5892: 5889: 5888:B. Sweet 5883: 5880: 5874: 5871: 5865: 5862: 5856: 5853: 5852:W. Green 5847: 5844: 5838: 5835: 5829: 5826: 5820: 5817: 5811: 5810: 5808: 5806: 5801: 5794: 5788: 5785: 5779: 5778: 5776: 5774: 5769: 5767: 5766: 5762: 5761: 5753: 5752:B. Sweet 5747: 5744: 5738: 5735: 5729: 5726: 5720: 5717: 5716:G. Scott 5711: 5708: 5707:W. Green 5702: 5699: 5693: 5690: 5689:F. Woods 5684: 5681: 5675: 5672: 5666: 5663: 5657: 5656: 5654: 5652: 5647: 5640: 5634: 5631: 5625: 5624: 5622: 5620: 5615: 5613: 5612: 5608: 5607: 5599: 5598:B. Sweet 5593: 5590: 5584: 5581: 5575: 5572: 5566: 5563: 5557: 5554: 5553:W. Green 5548: 5545: 5539: 5536: 5535:F. Woods 5530: 5527: 5521: 5518: 5512: 5509: 5503: 5502: 5500: 5498: 5493: 5486: 5480: 5477: 5471: 5470: 5468: 5466: 5461: 5459: 5458: 5454: 5453: 5445: 5444: 5437: 5434: 5428: 5425: 5419: 5416: 5415:G. Scott 5410: 5407: 5406:W. Green 5401: 5398: 5392: 5389: 5383: 5380: 5379: 5372: 5369: 5368:F. Woods 5363: 5360: 5354: 5351: 5345: 5342: 5336: 5335: 5333: 5331: 5326: 5319: 5313: 5310: 5304: 5303: 5301: 5299: 5294: 5292: 5291: 5287: 5286: 5278: 5277: 5276:G. Scott 5270: 5267: 5266: 5265:W. Green 5259: 5256: 5250: 5247: 5241: 5238: 5232: 5229: 5228:F. Woods 5223: 5220: 5214: 5211: 5205: 5202: 5196: 5193: 5187: 5184: 5183: 5176: 5173: 5172: 5171:W. Smith 5165: 5162: 5156: 5155: 5153: 5151: 5146: 5140: 5139: 5132: 5130: 5129: 5128:L. Young 5122: 5120: 5114: 5113: 5111: 5109: 5104: 5102: 5101: 5097: 5096: 5088: 5087:F. Woods 5082: 5079: 5073: 5070: 5064: 5061: 5055: 5052: 5046: 5043: 5037: 5034: 5028: 5025: 5019: 5016: 5015:W. Smith 5010: 5007: 5001: 4998: 4992: 4991: 4989: 4987: 4982: 4975: 4974: 4973:L. Young 4967: 4964: 4958: 4955: 4954: 4947: 4946: 4944: 4942: 4937: 4935: 4934: 4930: 4929: 4921: 4915: 4912: 4906: 4903: 4897: 4894: 4888: 4885: 4879: 4876: 4870: 4867: 4866:W. Smith 4861: 4858: 4852: 4849: 4843: 4840: 4834: 4831: 4825: 4824: 4822: 4820: 4815: 4808: 4807: 4800: 4797: 4791: 4788: 4787: 4780: 4779: 4777: 4775: 4770: 4768: 4767: 4763: 4762: 4757: 4750: 4746: 4739: 4734: 4732: 4727: 4725: 4720: 4719: 4716: 4704: 4695: 4693: 4684: 4682: 4673: 4672: 4665: 4659: 4653: 4647: 4641: 4635: 4629: 4623: 4617: 4611: 4610: 4607: 4602: 4591: 4584: 4581: 4574: 4571: 4564: 4561: 4554: 4551: 4544: 4541: 4534: 4531: 4524: 4521: 4514: 4511: 4504: 4501: 4494: 4491: 4484: 4481: 4474: 4471: 4464: 4461: 4454: 4451: 4444: 4441: 4434: 4431: 4424: 4421: 4414: 4411: 4404: 4401: 4394: 4391: 4384: 4381: 4374: 4371: 4364: 4361: 4354: 4351: 4344: 4341: 4334: 4331: 4324: 4321: 4314: 4311: 4304: 4301: 4294: 4291: 4284: 4281: 4274: 4271: 4264: 4261: 4254: 4251: 4244: 4241: 4233: 4225: 4217: 4209: 4202: 4199: 4192: 4189: 4182: 4179: 4172: 4169: 4162: 4159: 4152: 4149: 4142: 4139: 4132: 4129: 4122: 4119: 4112: 4109: 4102: 4099: 4092: 4089: 4082: 4079: 4072: 4069: 4062: 4059: 4052: 4049: 4042: 4039: 4032: 4029: 4022: 4019: 4012: 4009: 4002: 3999: 3992: 3989: 3982: 3979: 3972: 3969: 3962: 3959: 3952: 3949: 3942: 3939: 3932: 3929: 3922: 3919: 3912: 3909: 3902: 3899: 3892: 3889: 3882: 3879: 3872: 3869: 3862: 3859: 3852: 3849: 3842: 3839: 3832: 3829: 3822: 3819: 3812: 3809: 3802: 3799: 3792: 3789: 3782: 3779: 3772: 3769: 3762: 3759: 3752: 3749: 3742: 3739: 3732: 3729: 3722: 3719: 3712: 3709: 3702: 3699: 3692: 3689: 3682: 3679: 3672: 3669: 3662: 3659: 3652: 3649: 3642: 3639: 3632: 3629: 3622: 3619: 3612: 3609: 3602: 3599: 3592: 3589: 3582: 3579: 3572: 3569: 3562: 3559: 3552: 3549: 3542: 3539: 3532: 3529: 3522: 3519: 3512: 3509: 3502: 3499: 3492: 3489: 3482: 3479: 3472: 3471: 3468: 3464: 3457: 3452: 3450: 3445: 3443: 3438: 3437: 3434: 3422: 3419: 3417: 3414: 3412: 3409: 3407: 3404: 3402: 3399: 3397: 3394: 3393: 3391: 3385: 3379: 3376: 3374: 3371: 3369: 3366: 3364: 3361: 3359: 3356: 3354: 3351: 3350: 3348: 3344:Civil Service 3342: 3336: 3333: 3331: 3328: 3326: 3323: 3321: 3318: 3316: 3313: 3311: 3308: 3306: 3303: 3301: 3298: 3296: 3293: 3291: 3288: 3286: 3283: 3281: 3278: 3276: 3273: 3271: 3268: 3266: 3263: 3261: 3258: 3256: 3253: 3252: 3250: 3244: 3239: 3229: 3226: 3224: 3221: 3219: 3216: 3214: 3211: 3209: 3206: 3204: 3201: 3199: 3196: 3194: 3191: 3189: 3186: 3184: 3181: 3179: 3176: 3174: 3171: 3169: 3166: 3164: 3161: 3159: 3156: 3154: 3151: 3149: 3146: 3144: 3141: 3139: 3136: 3134: 3131: 3129: 3126: 3124: 3121: 3119: 3116: 3114: 3111: 3109: 3106: 3104: 3101: 3099: 3096: 3094: 3091: 3089: 3086: 3084: 3081: 3079: 3076: 3074: 3071: 3069: 3066: 3064: 3061: 3059: 3056: 3054: 3051: 3050: 3048: 3042: 3038: 3030: 3025: 3023: 3018: 3016: 3011: 3010: 3007: 2995: 2992: 2990: 2987: 2985: 2982: 2980: 2977: 2975: 2972: 2970: 2967: 2965: 2962: 2960: 2957: 2955: 2952: 2950: 2947: 2945: 2942: 2940: 2937: 2935: 2932: 2930: 2927: 2925: 2922: 2920: 2917: 2915: 2912: 2911: 2909: 2903: 2897: 2894: 2892: 2889: 2887: 2884: 2882: 2879: 2877: 2874: 2873: 2871: 2865: 2859: 2856: 2854: 2851: 2849: 2846: 2844: 2841: 2839: 2836: 2834: 2831: 2829: 2826: 2824: 2821: 2819: 2816: 2814: 2811: 2809: 2806: 2804: 2801: 2799: 2796: 2795: 2793: 2787: 2781: 2778: 2776: 2773: 2771: 2768: 2766: 2763: 2761: 2758: 2756: 2753: 2751: 2748: 2746: 2743: 2741: 2738: 2736: 2733: 2731: 2728: 2726: 2723: 2721: 2718: 2716: 2713: 2711: 2708: 2706: 2703: 2701: 2698: 2696: 2693: 2691: 2688: 2686: 2683: 2681: 2678: 2676: 2673: 2671: 2668: 2666: 2663: 2661: 2658: 2656: 2653: 2651: 2648: 2646: 2643: 2641: 2638: 2636: 2633: 2631: 2628: 2627: 2625: 2619: 2614: 2604: 2601: 2599: 2596: 2594: 2591: 2590: 2588: 2582: 2578: 2570: 2565: 2563: 2558: 2556: 2551: 2550: 2547: 2536: 2526: 2523: 2521: 2518: 2516: 2513: 2511: 2508: 2506: 2503: 2501: 2498: 2496: 2493: 2491: 2488: 2486: 2483: 2481: 2478: 2476: 2473: 2471: 2468: 2466: 2463: 2461: 2458: 2456: 2453: 2451: 2448: 2446: 2443: 2441: 2438: 2436: 2433: 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1972: 1971: 1968: 1956: 1953: 1951: 1948: 1946: 1943: 1941: 1938: 1936: 1933: 1931: 1928: 1926: 1923: 1921: 1918: 1916: 1913: 1911: 1908: 1906: 1903: 1901: 1898: 1896: 1893: 1891: 1888: 1886: 1883: 1881: 1878: 1876: 1873: 1871: 1868: 1866: 1863: 1861: 1858: 1856: 1853: 1851: 1848: 1846: 1843: 1841: 1838: 1836: 1833: 1831: 1828: 1826: 1823: 1821: 1818: 1816: 1813: 1811: 1808: 1806: 1803: 1801: 1798: 1796: 1793: 1791: 1788: 1786: 1783: 1781: 1778: 1776: 1773: 1771: 1768: 1766: 1763: 1761: 1758: 1756: 1753: 1751: 1748: 1746: 1743: 1742: 1740: 1733: 1726: 1715: 1707: 1704: 1702: 1699: 1697: 1694: 1689: 1686: 1685: 1683: 1676: 1672: 1665: 1660: 1658: 1653: 1651: 1646: 1645: 1642: 1633: 1624: 1623: 1621: 1612: 1606: 1601: 1597: 1590: 1589: 1585: 1581: 1576: 1572: 1568: 1560: 1559: 1552: 1546: 1543: 1539: 1535: 1526: 1525: 1517: 1511: 1507: 1498: 1497: 1490: 1484: 1480: 1471: 1470: 1463: 1457: 1452: 1448: 1441: 1437: 1433: 1431: 1426: 1422: 1418: 1412: 1408: 1404: 1397: 1393: 1389: 1385: 1384: 1380: 1373: 1367: 1362: 1355: 1351: 1350: 1344: 1335: 1333: 1329: 1326: 1324: 1320: 1317: 1315: 1311: 1308: 1307: 1303: 1301: 1295: 1292: 1289:Holt, James. 1288: 1285: 1281: 1278: 1274: 1271: 1270: 1265: 1263: 1259: 1255: 1253: 1249: 1246: 1245: 1241: 1233: 1229: 1228: 1222: 1218: 1214: 1209: 1206: 1203: 1199: 1193: 1190: 1186: 1180: 1177: 1173: 1169: 1164: 1161: 1157: 1153: 1148: 1145: 1141: 1135: 1132: 1128: 1124: 1119: 1116: 1112: 1108: 1103: 1100: 1096: 1090: 1087: 1083: 1077: 1074: 1070: 1064: 1061: 1057: 1051: 1048: 1044: 1038: 1035: 1031: 1030:0-394-55509-0 1027: 1021: 1018: 1014: 1010: 1005: 1002: 989: 988: 983: 977: 975: 971: 967: 961: 958: 954: 948: 946: 944: 942: 940: 938: 936: 932: 928: 926: 919: 916: 901: 895: 879: 875: 869: 866: 862: 856: 854: 852: 850: 848: 846: 844: 842: 840: 836: 832: 828: 822: 820: 818: 816: 814: 812: 810: 808: 804: 799: 798: 792: 784: 782: 778: 772: 769: 762: 757: 753: 749: 747: 744: 743: 739: 737: 735: 727: 725: 723: 719: 715: 711: 707: 703: 702:Progressivism 700: 699:La Follette's 691: 690: 685: 678: 676: 674: 670: 665: 657: 655: 653: 649: 644: 641: 637: 630: 625: 618: 616: 614: 610: 606: 601: 599: 595: 591: 587: 582: 580: 576: 572: 568: 564: 560: 551: 544: 542: 538: 536: 532: 531: 526: 522: 514: 512: 510: 506: 502: 498: 490: 488: 486: 482: 478: 474: 471:representing 470: 465: 463: 459: 455: 451: 447: 443: 439: 431: 429: 426: 422: 418: 414: 410: 402: 400: 398: 394: 390: 389:Elkader, Iowa 386: 381: 379: 375: 371: 363: 361: 358: 354: 350: 346: 337: 334: 331: 327: 324: 321: 317: 314: 310: 302:July 30, 1926 301: 297: 294: 290: 274: 270: 265: 261: 257: 251: 247: 241: 235: 230: 227: 223: 218: 212: 207: 204: 199: 196: 193: 187: 184: 181: 175: 170: 169:John Herriott 167: 165: 161: 155: 150: 147: 142: 139: 136: 130: 127: 124: 118: 112: 107: 104: 99: 95: 92: 89: 83: 80: 77: 71: 65: 60: 57: 53: 49: 45: 40: 33: 30: 19: 6729: 6712:Ira Landrith 6710:VP nominee: 6709: 6701: 6681:VP nominee: 6680: 6672: 6627: 6593: 6585: 6562: 6545: 6537: 6512: 6504:→ 1920 6496:← 1912 6419:C. Cole 6410:W. Kopp 6343: 6331: 6320: 6308: 6297: 6296: 6284: 6276: 6263: 6245:C. Cole 6236:W. Kopp 6200:H. Hull 6171: 6149: 6129: 6117: 6109: 6097:C. Cole 6096: 6087:W. Kopp 6042:H. Hull 6005:J. Good 6004: 5982: 5970: 5959: 5947: 5937: 5925: 5917: 5870:H. Hull 5834:J. Good 5803: 5783: 5771: 5763: 5734:H. Hull 5680:J. Good 5649: 5629: 5617: 5609: 5571:H. Hull 5526:J. Good 5495: 5475: 5463: 5455: 5442: 5377: 5359:J. Good 5328: 5308: 5296: 5288: 5275: 5264: 5201:J. Good 5181: 5170: 5148: 5137: 5127: 5118: 5106: 5098: 5051:J. Good 4997:J. Hull 4984: 4972: 4962: 4952: 4939: 4931: 4839:J. Hull 4817: 4805: 4804: 4785: 4772: 4764: 4269: 3319: 2832: 2660:Goldsborough 2414: 2201:Hickenlooper 2175: 1885:Hickenlooper 1829: 1737:(since 1846) 1678:Territorial 1619: 1616: 1565: 1556: 1521: 1494: 1479:Warren Garst 1467: 1421:U.S. senator 1419:nominee for 1415: 1410: 1377: 1348: 1331: 1322: 1314:Find a Grave 1299: 1290: 1283: 1276: 1267: 1257: 1232:wait-and-see 1231: 1230:to describe 1224: 1217:standpatters 1216: 1212: 1208: 1201: 1192: 1184: 1179: 1171: 1163: 1155: 1147: 1139: 1134: 1126: 1118: 1110: 1102: 1094: 1089: 1081: 1076: 1068: 1063: 1055: 1050: 1042: 1037: 1020: 1012: 1004: 994:November 12, 992:. Retrieved 985: 965: 960: 952: 924: 918: 906:. Retrieved 893: 885:. Retrieved 878:the original 868: 860: 830: 795: 771: 731: 722:standpatters 717: 713: 695: 687: 661: 645: 633: 602: 583: 556: 545:U.S. senator 539: 528: 518: 501:John H. Gear 494: 466: 435: 423:and Moen, a 409:Illinois Bar 406: 382: 367: 353:U.S. Senator 344: 343: 304:(1926-07-30) 293:Pennsylvania 254:Succeeded by 233: 210: 195:Warren Garst 190:Succeeded by 172:Warren Garst 153: 133:Succeeded by 110: 86:Succeeded by 63: 29: 6795:1926 deaths 6790:1850 births 6704:Frank Hanly 6656:independent 6652:Third-party 6586:President: 6538:President: 4669:Independent 4582:(2021–2023) 4572:(2019–2021) 4562:(2015–2019) 4552:(2012–2015) 4542:(2010–2012) 4532:(2007–2010) 4522:(2003–2007) 4512:(2001–2003) 4482:(1995–2001) 4472:(1989–1995) 4462:(1987–1989) 4452:(1981–1987) 4442:(1980–1981) 4422:(1979–1980) 4412:(1972–1978) 4402:(1971–1972) 4392:(1969–1971) 4382:(1957–1969) 4372:(1955–1957) 4362:(1953–1955) 4352:(1949–1953) 4342:(1947–1949) 4332:(1945–1947) 4322:(1941–1945) 4302:(1940–1941) 4292:(1933–1940) 4282:(1925–1933) 4272:(1919–1925) 4262:(1916–1919) 4252:(1913–1916) 4242:(1911–1913) 4200:(1896–1911) 4170:(1893–1895) 4160:(1891–1893) 4150:(1887–1891) 4140:(1885–1887) 4130:(1883–1885) 4120:(1881–1883) 4100:(1879–1880) 4090:(1875–1879) 4070:(1873–1875) 4060:(1869–1873) 4050:(1867–1869) 4040:(1865–1867) 4030:(1864–1865) 4020:(1861–1864) 4008:Fitzpatrick 3990:(1857–1860) 3988:Fitzpatrick 3960:(1856–1857) 3940:(1854–1856) 3920:(1852–1854) 3910:(1850–1852) 3900:(1846–1849) 3880:(1842–1845) 3870:(1841–1842) 3860:(1836–1841) 3830:(1832–1833) 3818:L. Tazewell 3810:(1828–1831) 3800:(1826–1827) 3790:(1820–1825) 3770:(1814–1819) 3760:(1813–1814) 3750:(1812–1813) 3700:(1808–1809) 3690:(1805–1808) 3660:(1803–1804) 3650:(1802–1803) 3640:(1801–1802) 3518:H. Tazewell 3500:(1792–1793) 2979:Rockefeller 1725:Iowa portal 1542:U.S. Senate 908:February 7, 887:February 8, 613:World War I 571:U.S. Senate 477:U.S. Senate 446:Progressive 425:barbed wire 289:Carmichaels 244:Preceded by 226:Polk County 203:Iowa Senate 178:Preceded by 121:Preceded by 74:Preceded by 6754:Categories 6658:candidates 6618:Elihu Root 6570:Convention 6520:Convention 4663:Republican 4657:Democratic 4639:Jacksonian 4627:Federalist 4340:Vandenberg 4300:W. H. King 3908:W. R. King 3858:W. R. King 3838:Poindexter 2881:E. Johnson 2765:H. Johnson 2675:Huntington 2275:Crittenden 1632:Anton Lang 1417:Republican 1379:Republican 1372:L. M. 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Index

Albert Cummins

President pro tempore of the United States Senate
Willard Saulsbury Jr.
George H. Moses
United States Senator
Iowa
William B. Allison
David W. Stewart
Governor of Iowa
Lieutenant
John Herriott
Leslie M. Shaw
Warren Garst
Iowa Senate
Iowa House of Representatives
Polk County
Carmichaels
Pennsylvania
Des Moines
Iowa
Republican
Ida L. Cummins
18th governor of Iowa
U.S. Senator
Progressive movement
Carmichaels, Pennsylvania
Greene Academy
Waynesburg College
Darwinism

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