255:
241:
402:
49:
330:("Cods"), remained barely beneath the surface. William lived for another thirty years. Albert did not formally succeed him until his death in 1388, by which time he had already arranged the marriage of his daughters to a number of Imperial princes and other nobles. The eldest daughter to have children was
298:, the party of disaffected nobles who were supporters of Empress Margaret. Margaret had resigned her sovereignty in favour of her son William V, but the result was a period of great upheavals and chaos which gave rise to the formation of these two opposing parties.
354:, a member of the Kabeljauw party. She was considered very beautiful and was able to gain political influence which was resented. A plot was hatched among the Hoeks as well as members of Albert's household. On 22 September 1392 Aleid was murdered in
361:
In his rage Albert persecuted the Hoeks, by sword and fire, conquering one castle after the other. Even his own son and heir, William, did not feel safe and went to live in
Hainault. During his last years, Albert fought the
279:
and
Holland. Albert was originally a younger son, apportioned at best an appanage. He was only 10 years old when his father died, leaving most of his Bavarian inheritance to his eldest half-brother,
254:
1665:
185:
290:, had engaged in a long struggle with their mother, obtaining Holland and Zeeland from her in 1354, and Hainaut on her death in 1356. William was supported by the party of
1675:
536:
838:
475:
1690:
1685:
1635:
1630:
1375:
773:
132:
120:
1085:
437:
240:
1596:
1383:
276:
172:
104:
1435:
374:
140:
1660:
1325:
831:
447:
1655:
1640:
1117:
1037:
649:
1483:
1451:
1349:
1173:
1141:
1101:
989:
687:
370:
335:
272:
162:
128:
1563:
1515:
1499:
1427:
1392:
1269:
747:
707:
471:
287:
318:) of his brother's territories from 1358 onwards. During Albert's regency, affairs ran smoothly and trade improved.
1650:
1645:
1588:
1555:
1531:
1507:
1491:
1467:
1419:
1401:
1333:
1285:
1277:
1149:
1125:
1093:
769:
751:
715:
507:
489:
346:
In Albert's own reign, troubles erupted between the Hoeks and the
Kabeljauws because of a woman. Albert always had
1670:
1580:
1539:
1443:
1317:
1309:
1293:
1261:
1213:
1189:
1133:
1077:
1061:
1053:
847:
824:
760:
711:
513:
136:
1571:
1523:
1475:
1366:
1253:
1245:
1205:
1197:
1181:
1109:
1069:
703:
636:
Recueil Des
Chroniques Et Anchiennes Istories de la Grant Bretaigne, A Present Nomme Engleterre: From 1422-1431
540:
499:
280:
1547:
1459:
1357:
1341:
1229:
1165:
1045:
719:
1680:
973:
917:
483:
381:. However, on William's death in 1417, a war of succession broke out between John and William's daughter
949:
901:
781:
738:
382:
39:
1625:
1620:
933:
909:
868:
791:
663:
425:
152:
116:
1301:
1005:
957:
941:
453:
351:
331:
124:
965:
873:
863:
517:
378:
1013:
925:
888:
479:
465:
443:
414:
390:
386:
319:
295:
221:
205:
201:
111:
100:
17:
1157:
997:
878:
858:
806:
802:
798:
347:
1021:
694:
433:
189:
1221:
883:
54:
48:
1614:
1237:
981:
229:
213:
401:
525:
421:(1342/43 – 1386), and had seven children, all of whom lived to adulthood:
366:. They were beaten time and time again, but were never completely conquered.
544:
405:
Coats of arms of the counts of
Hainaut and Holland of the Wittelsbach family
355:
247:
90:
310:
resulted in the appointment of the then 22-year-old Albert as governor (or
1029:
363:
307:
225:
532:
493:
461:
418:
291:
217:
209:
147:
503:
429:
410:
311:
268:
197:
74:
816:
629:. Translated by Pomerans, Arnold J. University of California Press.
457:
400:
253:
239:
1397:(1347–1349; Lower: 1349–1353; Landshut: 1353–1375; Upper: 1363)
820:
369:
On Albert's death in 1404, he was succeeded by his eldest son,
244:
Silver groat or 'voetdrager', struck under Albert of
Bavaria.
580:
578:
576:
574:
572:
638:(in French). Vol. 3. Cambridge University Press.
1567:(Munich: 1460–1508; Landshut: 1503–1508; 1508–1550)
1415:(1347–1349; Lower: 1349–1353; Straubing: 1353–1404)
1406:(1347–1349; Lower: 1349–1353; Straubing: 1353–1388)
168:
158:
146:
110:
96:
80:
61:
32:
1362:(1347–1349; Upper: 1349–1351; Landshut: 1373–1379)
258:The Trinity with Albrecht of Bavaria (1400–1404).
389:and would lead to the counties being placed into
1666:14th-century nobility from the Holy Roman Empire
294:of the cities. They were opposed in this by the
196:; 25 July 1336 – 13 December 1404), was a
531:Albert contracted a second marriage in 1394 in
338:would ultimately inherit Albert's territories.
283:, but also some appanages to the younger sons.
634:Wavrin, Jean de (2012). Hardy, William (ed.).
627:Court and Culture: Dutch Literature, 1350-1450
832:
350:, but this time his attentions were drawn to
8:
1511:(Landshut: 1393–1450; Ingolstadt: 1447–1450)
608:
584:
563:
839:
825:
817:
654:
320:Troubles between the two political parties
47:
29:
1463:(Munich: 1397–1438; Straubing: 1429–1438)
1455:(Munich: 1397–1435; Straubing: 1429–1435)
474:(1365–1417), married also in 1385,
216:. Additionally, he held a portion of the
1676:Children of Louis IV, Holy Roman Emperor
385:. This would be the last episode of the
117:Katharina, Duchess of Gelders and Jülich
556:
543:, but they had no children. He died in
1535:(Munich: 1460–1467; Dachau: 1467–1501)
596:
7:
502:(c. 1373 – 15 November 1410,
1487:(1375–1392; Ingolstadt: 1392–1413)
539:(c. 1375 – 1412), sister of
25:
137:Joanna Sophia, Duchess of Austria
1471:(1375–1392; Landshut: 1392–1393)
446:(c. 1362 – 1386), married
277:Margaret II, Countess of Hainaut
173:Margaret II, Countess of Holland
133:Albert II, Duke of Lower Bavaria
492:(1369 – 21 January 1397,
456:(1363 – 23 January 1423,
438:William I of Gelders and Jülich
181:Albert I, Duke of Lower Bavaria
1559:(Munich: 1465–1505; 1505–1508)
1479:(1375–1392; Munich: 1392–1397)
448:Wenceslaus, King of the Romans
1:
1691:15th-century counts in Europe
1686:14th-century counts in Europe
1636:15th-century dukes of Bavaria
1631:14th-century dukes of Bavaria
1371:(1347–1349; Upper: 1349–1361)
1353:(Upper: 1301–1340; 1340–1347)
1265:(1253–1255; Upper: 1255–1294)
650:Counts of Hainaut family tree
125:Margaret, Duchess of Burgundy
18:Albert I of Bavaria-Straubing
336:Philip III, Duke of Burgundy
273:Louis IV, Holy Roman Emperor
224:, his Bavarian ducal line's
163:Louis IV, Holy Roman Emperor
129:William VI, Count of Holland
1484:Stephen III the Magnificent
625:van Oostrom, F. P. (1992).
506:), married on 15 June 1395
472:William II, Duke of Bavaria
288:William V, Count of Holland
141:John, Duke of Lower Bavaria
1707:
1318:Henry XV the Natternberger
1305:(Upper: Regent: 1294–1302)
659:Albert I, Duke of Bavaria
508:Albert IV, Duke of Austria
490:Albert II, Duke of Bavaria
1367:Louis V the Brandenburger
897:
854:
796:
788:
778:
761:Duke of Bavaria-Straubing
758:
736:
731:
724:
692:
684:
657:
200:ruler of the counties of
121:Johanna, Queen of Bohemia
46:
37:
1581:Albert V the Magnanimous
1564:William IV the Steadfast
1500:Louis VIII the Hunchback
1078:Henry II the Quarrelsome
541:Adolph I, Duke of Cleves
516:(1374/76 – 1425),
281:Louis V, Duke of Bavaria
1503:(Ingolstadt: 1443–1445)
1495:(Ingolstadt: 1413–1443)
428:(c. 1361 – 1400,
1447:(Straubing: 1417-1425)
1439:(Straubing: 1417-1429)
1431:(Straubing: 1404–1417)
1423:(Straubing: 1389–1397)
1169:(1070–1077, 1096–1101)
1145:(1053–1054, 1055–1061)
1113:(1004–1009, 1017–1026)
514:John, Count of Holland
484:Jacqueline of Hainault
406:
259:
251:
193:
1661:Knights of the Garter
1551:(Landshut: 1479–1503)
1543:(Landshut: 1450–1479)
1492:Louis VII the Bearded
1444:John III the Pitiless
1105:(995–1004, 1009–1017)
1094:Henry III the Younger
1014:Louis III the Younger
782:William II of Bavaria
739:Duke of Lower Bavaria
404:
383:Jacqueline of Hainaut
275:, by his second wife
257:
243:
40:Duke of Lower Bavaria
27:Duke of Lower Bavaria
1656:House of Wittelsbach
1641:Nobility from Munich
1468:Frederick I the Wise
1254:Otto the Illustrious
1214:Henry XI Jasomirgott
792:William I of Bavaria
664:House of Wittelsbach
524:He also had several
426:Katherine of Bavaria
413:after 19 July 1353,
153:House of Wittelsbach
1589:William V the Pious
1527:(Munich: 1460–1463)
1519:(Munich: 1438–1460)
1262:Louis II the Strict
1241:(Regent: 1183–1191)
1041:(Margrave: 895–907)
1033:(Margrave: 890–895)
998:Louis II the German
454:Margaret of Bavaria
397:Family and children
352:Aleid van Poelgeest
286:His elder brother,
271:, the third son of
267:Albert was born in
1556:Albert IV the Wise
1508:Henry XVI the Rich
1379:(Upper: 1361–1363)
1345:(Lower: 1339–1340)
1337:(Lower: 1310–1339)
1329:(Lower: 1310–1334)
1321:(Lower: 1312–1333)
1313:(Upper: 1294–1317)
1297:(Lower: 1290–1312)
1289:(Lower: 1290–1310)
1281:(Lower: 1290–1296)
1273:(Lower: 1253–1290)
1222:Henry XII the Lion
1190:Henry IX the Black
1081:(955–976, 985–995)
874:Bavaria-Ingolstadt
537:Margaret of Cleves
409:Albert married in
407:
260:
252:
105:Margaret of Cleves
1651:Counts of Hainaut
1646:Counts of Holland
1608:
1607:
1548:George I the Rich
1540:Louis IX the Rich
889:Bavaria-Straubing
815:
814:
779:Succeeded by
480:John the Fearless
466:John the Fearless
444:Joanna of Bavaria
415:Margaret of Brieg
387:Hook and Cod wars
373:. A younger son,
302:Regent of Holland
178:
177:
101:Margaret of Brieg
16:(Redirected from
1698:
1671:Sons of emperors
1342:John I the Child
1230:Otto the Redhead
1158:Otto of Nordheim
879:Bavaria-Landshut
859:Duchy of Bavaria
848:Dukes of Bavaria
841:
834:
827:
818:
811:1388–1404
799:Count of Holland
789:Preceded by
685:Preceded by
680:
679:13 December 1404
673:
655:
639:
630:
612:
611:, p. 37-38.
609:van Oostrom 1992
606:
600:
594:
588:
585:van Oostrom 1992
582:
567:
564:van Oostrom 1992
561:
358:by Hoek nobles.
342:Count of Holland
188:
87:
84:13 December 1404
71:
69:
51:
30:
21:
1706:
1705:
1701:
1700:
1699:
1697:
1696:
1695:
1611:
1610:
1609:
1604:
1025:(King: 882–887)
1022:Charles the Fat
1017:(King: 880–882)
1009:(King: 876–880)
1001:(King: 817–843)
893:
850:
845:
810:
794:
784:
766:
765:1353–1404
764:
744:
743:1349–1353
742:
700:
699:1347–1349
698:
695:Duke of Bavaria
690:
674:
668:
667:
660:
646:
633:
624:
621:
616:
615:
607:
603:
595:
591:
583:
570:
562:
558:
553:
518:Bishop of Liège
460:), married in
434:Geertruidenberg
432:), married in
399:
379:Bishop of Liège
344:
304:
265:
245:
238:
184:
139:
135:
131:
127:
123:
119:
103:
89:
85:
73:
67:
65:
57:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1704:
1702:
1694:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1613:
1612:
1606:
1605:
1603:
1602:
1594:
1586:
1578:
1569:
1561:
1553:
1545:
1537:
1529:
1521:
1513:
1505:
1497:
1489:
1481:
1473:
1465:
1457:
1449:
1441:
1433:
1425:
1417:
1408:
1399:
1390:
1381:
1373:
1364:
1355:
1347:
1339:
1331:
1323:
1315:
1307:
1299:
1291:
1283:
1275:
1267:
1259:
1251:
1243:
1235:
1227:
1219:
1211:
1203:
1195:
1187:
1179:
1171:
1163:
1155:
1147:
1139:
1131:
1123:
1115:
1107:
1099:
1091:
1083:
1075:
1067:
1059:
1051:
1043:
1035:
1027:
1019:
1011:
1003:
995:
987:
979:
971:
963:
955:
947:
939:
931:
923:
915:
907:
898:
895:
894:
892:
891:
886:
884:Bavaria-Munich
881:
876:
871:
866:
861:
855:
852:
851:
846:
844:
843:
836:
829:
821:
813:
812:
795:
790:
786:
785:
780:
777:
756:
755:
735:
729:
728:
723:
691:
686:
682:
681:
661:
658:
653:
652:
645:
642:
641:
640:
631:
620:
617:
614:
613:
601:
599:, p. 132.
589:
568:
555:
554:
552:
549:
522:
521:
511:
497:
487:
469:
451:
441:
398:
395:
343:
340:
326:("Hooks") and
303:
300:
264:
261:
237:
234:
176:
175:
170:
166:
165:
160:
156:
155:
150:
144:
143:
114:
108:
107:
98:
94:
93:
88:(aged 68)
82:
78:
77:
63:
59:
58:
55:Willem Thibaut
52:
44:
43:
35:
34:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1703:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1681:Sons of kings
1679:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1618:
1616:
1601:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1238:Agnes of Loon
1236:
1234:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
996:
994:
991:
988:
986:
983:
980:
978:
975:
972:
970:
967:
964:
962:
959:
956:
954:
953:(c.716–c.719)
951:
948:
946:
945:(c.716–c.719)
943:
940:
938:
937:(c.716–c.719)
935:
932:
930:
927:
924:
922:
919:
916:
914:
911:
908:
906:
903:
900:
899:
896:
890:
887:
885:
882:
880:
877:
875:
872:
870:
869:Lower Bavaria
867:
865:
864:Upper Bavaria
862:
860:
857:
856:
853:
849:
842:
837:
835:
830:
828:
823:
822:
819:
809:
808:
804:
800:
793:
787:
783:
776:
775:
771:
763:
762:
757:
754:
753:
749:
741:
740:
734:
730:
727:
722:
721:
717:
713:
709:
705:
697:
696:
689:
683:
678:
671:
666:
665:
656:
651:
648:
647:
643:
637:
632:
628:
623:
622:
618:
610:
605:
602:
598:
593:
590:
587:, p. 37.
586:
581:
579:
577:
575:
573:
569:
565:
560:
557:
550:
548:
546:
542:
538:
534:
529:
527:
519:
515:
512:
509:
505:
501:
500:Joanna Sophia
498:
495:
491:
488:
485:
481:
477:
473:
470:
467:
463:
459:
455:
452:
449:
445:
442:
439:
435:
431:
427:
424:
423:
422:
420:
416:
412:
403:
396:
394:
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
367:
365:
359:
357:
353:
349:
341:
339:
337:
333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
301:
299:
297:
293:
289:
284:
282:
278:
274:
270:
262:
256:
249:
242:
235:
233:
231:
230:Lower Bavaria
227:
223:
219:
215:
214:Low Countries
211:
207:
203:
199:
195:
191:
187:
182:
174:
171:
167:
164:
161:
157:
154:
151:
149:
145:
142:
138:
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126:
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118:
115:
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109:
106:
102:
99:
95:
92:
83:
79:
76:
64:
60:
56:
50:
45:
42:
41:
36:
31:
19:
1599:
1597:Maximilian I
1591:
1583:
1575:
1566:
1558:
1550:
1542:
1534:
1526:
1518:
1510:
1502:
1494:
1486:
1478:
1470:
1462:
1454:
1446:
1438:
1430:
1422:
1414:
1410:
1405:
1396:
1387:
1378:
1370:
1361:
1352:
1344:
1336:
1328:
1320:
1312:
1304:
1296:
1288:
1280:
1272:
1264:
1256:
1248:
1240:
1232:
1224:
1216:
1208:
1200:
1192:
1184:
1176:
1168:
1160:
1152:
1144:
1136:
1128:
1120:
1112:
1104:
1096:
1088:
1080:
1072:
1064:
1056:
1048:
1040:
1032:
1024:
1016:
1008:
1000:
992:
984:
976:
968:
960:
952:
944:
936:
928:
920:
912:
904:
797:
767:
759:
745:
737:
732:
726:Partitioned
725:
701:
693:
676:
672:25 July 1336
669:
662:
635:
626:
604:
592:
566:, p. 6.
559:
530:
526:illegitimate
523:
482:. Father of
478:, sister of
408:
368:
360:
345:
327:
323:
315:
305:
296:Hook faction
285:
266:
220:province of
180:
179:
86:(1404-12-13)
72:25 July 1336
53:Portrait by
38:
1626:1404 deaths
1621:1336 births
1600:(1597–1623)
1592:(1579–1597)
1584:(1550–1579)
1576:(1516–1545)
1452:William III
1388:(1347–1365)
1257:(1231–1253)
1249:(1183–1231)
1233:(1180–1183)
1225:(1156–1180)
1217:(1143–1156)
1209:(1139–1141)
1201:(1126–1138)
1193:(1120–1126)
1185:(1101–1120)
1177:(1077–1096)
1161:(1061–1070)
1153:(1054–1055)
1137:(1049–1053)
1129:(1042–1047)
1121:(1026–1042)
990:Tassilo III
929:(c.680–716)
918:Garibald II
597:Wavrin 2012
547:, aged 68.
263:Early years
246:Mintplace:
1615:Categories
1516:Albert III
1436:Jacqueline
1428:William II
1393:Stephen II
1376:Meinhard I
1270:Henry XIII
1174:Henry VIII
1142:Henry VIII
950:Tassilo II
902:Garibald I
748:Stephen II
708:Stephen II
551:References
528:children.
391:Burgundian
348:mistresses
334:; her son
328:Kabeljauws
306:William's
250:1389-1404.
228:and seat,
68:1336-07-25
1532:Sigismund
1420:Albert II
1402:William I
1334:Henry XIV
1310:Rudolph I
1286:Stephen I
1278:Louis III
1206:Leopold I
1150:Conrad II
1126:Henry VII
1097:(983–985)
1089:(976–982)
1073:(947–955)
1065:(938–947)
1057:(937–938)
1049:(907–937)
993:(748–788)
977:(736–748)
969:(725–736)
961:(715–725)
934:Theodbert
921:(610–625)
913:(591–610)
910:Tassilo I
905:(555–591)
774:Albert II
770:William I
752:William I
733:New title
716:William I
545:The Hague
377:, became
356:The Hague
248:Dordrecht
236:Biography
222:Straubing
186:‹See Tfd›
91:The Hague
1411:Albert I
1384:Louis VI
1350:Louis IV
1294:Otto III
1134:Conrad I
1118:Henry VI
1102:Henry IV
1062:Berthold
1054:Eberhard
1038:Luitpold
1030:Engeldeo
1006:Carloman
958:Grimoald
942:Theobald
712:Louis VI
688:Louis IV
644:See also
476:Margeret
464:in 1385
436:in 1379
375:John III
364:Frisians
332:Margaret
308:insanity
292:burghers
226:appanage
218:Bavarian
194:Albrecht
33:Albert I
1574:, Duke
1572:Louis X
1524:John IV
1476:John II
1326:Otto VI
1302:Matilda
1246:Louis I
1198:Henry X
1182:Welf II
1110:Henry V
1070:Henry I
966:Hugbert
807:Zeeland
803:Hainaut
704:Louis V
619:Sources
533:Heusden
494:Kelheim
462:Cambrai
419:Silesia
393:hands.
371:William
316:ruwaard
212:in the
210:Zeeland
206:Hainaut
202:Holland
1460:Ernest
1358:Otto V
1166:Welf I
1086:Otto I
1046:Arnulf
926:Theodo
720:Otto V
675:
504:Vienna
430:Hattem
411:Passau
322:, the
312:regent
269:Munich
208:, and
198:feudal
190:German
169:Mother
159:Father
97:Spouse
75:Munich
985:(748)
982:Grifo
974:Odilo
768:with
746:with
702:with
677:Died:
670:Born:
535:with
458:Dijon
417:from
324:Hoeks
148:House
112:Issue
805:and
772:and
750:and
81:Died
62:Born
1413:,
1404:,
1395:,
1386:,
1369:,
1360:,
314:or
1617::
801:,
718:,
714:,
710:,
706:,
571:^
496:).
232:.
204:,
192::
840:e
833:t
826:v
520:.
510:.
486:.
468:.
450:.
440:.
183:(
70:)
66:(
20:)
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