395:. He discovered Bauxite, the raw material of alumina, in the Atewa Range near Kibi in 1914. The first manganese ore which he discovered was in May 1914 when he found occurrences near the Sekondi-Kumassi Railway about 6 miles (9.7 km) from Tarkwa. These deposits were important to Britain's war effort, as supplies of these minerals from other locations had become difficult. During the last year of the war 32 000 tons of manganese, used in munitions production, were shipped to Britain from the deposits Kitson had found in the Gold Coast. Then in February 1919, together with his colleague
372:
conditions for wheat cultivation in North
America, Kitson's response was to ask whether Unstead's findings might be applied to Nigeria. Kitson argued: "Could a wheat-growing industry be established it would be a great boon to the people of West Africa." In paternalistic tones he went on: "It might in Northern Nigeria replace to a large extent the less valuable millet now grown there, while in Southern Nigeria it could materially supplement the staple foods- cassava, yams and maize".
40:
576:. He was also a keen photographer. By the end of his first three years in the Gold Coast he had taken around 450 photos of the colony. Many of these are preserved in Ghana's national archive (where they are wrongly attributed to E. A. Kitson). Kitson was also noted for his keen amateur interest in archeology, finding numerous artefacts which he made available to Museums in Africa and England.
584:, described Kitson as "a most energetic little man; his constant companion was a small prospecting pan". Spencer remembered "a journey with him in 1924 in the mining districts of northern Ontario; at every halt of the train he was out with his little pan in any ditch he could find". At the award of his Lyell medal,
371:
Although Kitson's mission was to discover mineral deposits which might be exploited by the
British colonial authority he always combined this with a paternalistic concern to improve the material situation of the local populations. In 1912, after hearing a lecture by J. P. Unstead about the climatic
579:
Nicknamed "Kittie", Kitson was a very religious serious-minded man and a teetotaller. He was quite strict as J. N. F. Green makes clear: "Lifelong self-discipline gave Kitson exceptional powers of endurance and concentration in difficult and trying conditions. Somewhat of a driver in the field, he
407:
to be found in the Gold Coast. The diamonds were of small size but high quality. Kitson observed that they were good crystals showing octahedron and dodecahedron. This proved to be a particularly valuable source of diamonds and the exportation of diamonds grew spectacularly. In 1934 the 2,172,563
458:
of the early 1930s where gold-mining once again showed its disrespect for the rights of local communities and the environment. In his report for the
Colonial Office Kitson suggested that possibly as much as half of the gold being prospected was wasted by amateur techniques. In an article for the
367:
coal fields went into production in 1915 and caused an important immigration of population to Enugu earning the town the nickname of the "Coal City". The
Nigerian coal turned out to be of poor quality and was used mainly for domestic consumption within the colonies, providing an important power
467:
in Canada in 1897-8 : "The road to
Kakamega now resembles a miniature 'trail of 98' without the snow. Old mining men, from ex-Klondyke Pioneers to Australian backwoodsmen, are hurrying to the spot". But it seems that Kitson's initial report had helped create the rush in the first place by
548:
wrote: "SIR ALBERT KITSON, whose death occurred on 8 March, was a geologist of world-wide repute, and the discoveries which he made and which are now being exploited in many parts of the world entitle him to be classed as one of the foremost economic geologists of his time."
311:
Albert Kitson joined the Public
Service in Victoria in 1886 as a clerk. Whilst still employed in this function he also carried out geological field work. This fired a passion and encouraged him to take up part-time studies in geology at the Working Men's College (now the
492:
and, following his retirement, he became
President of the Geologists' Association in 1934. Kitson was an official representative of the British Government at International Geological Congresses (four times) and at World Power Conferences (four times). One of the
1585:
823:
591:
In 1910 he married
Margaret Legge, née Walker (1870–1920). After her death he married Elinore Almond Ramage (1892–1963) in 1927. Like his mother she was the daughter of a Scottish Presbyterian minister, although she herself was born in
387:) between 1913 and 1930 where he was first Principal of the Mineral Survey and afterwards Director of the Geological Survey. Kitson travelled round the colony by train and bicycle and discovered sizeable mineral deposits including
475:
Numerous honours came Kitson's way in recognition of his work. He was appointed
Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in 1918 and Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George (CMG) in 1922. In 1927 Kitson was
299:. Here John and Margaret taught at a State School in the gold-mining settlement of Enoch's Point in the Victorian Alps before John was appointed as head teacher of the, recently created, North Winton State School near
596:. Despite their advancing years (the couple had a combined age of around 100) they had two children: (Ernest) Neil (1928–2009) and David (1935–2011). Albert Kitson died in Beaconsfield on 8 March 1937 of
303:. John died of angina in 1879 and so until her death in 1898 Margaret took over the running of the school which was attended by both her surviving children – Albert and his younger brother (John) Sidney.
827:
786:
Maria Sophia Steyn, "Oil politics in
Ecuador and Nigeria: a perspective from environmental history on the struggles between ethnic minority groups, multinational oil companies and national governments",
1667:
472:
noted: "Since the publication of Sir Albert Kitson's report, the population of the Kakamega goldfields had doubled". Kitson's article in this magazine merely fuelled the rush still further.
1672:
447:), as an indication of his enduring passion for Australia. Here he continued to be consulted on geological questions connected to Africa. In particular he reported on goldfields in
1722:
1478:
Prof. Myres, R. H. Curtis, W. P. Rutter, J. Wrigley, A. E. Kitson, J. F. Unstead, "The Climatic Limits of Wheat Cultivation, with Special Reference to North America: Discussion',
726:
324:
of which he subsequently became senior geologist and for a time acting director. He contributed a number of studies on the mineral resources of Victoria and the Glacial beds of
1677:
191:
489:
240:
1509:, & A. E. Kitson, "Catalogue of the described species of fossils (except Bryozoa and Foraminifera) in the Cainozoic fauna of Victoria, South Australia and Tasmania".
1697:
1471:
Percy Cox, H. H. Austin, Albert E. Kitson, W. Campbell Smith, E. B. Worthington, 'Teleki's Volcano and the Lava Fields at the Southern End of Lake Rudolf: Discussion",
1537:
1001:
1574:
1010:
725:
A.E. Kitson, 'Proposed reservation of limestone caves in the Buchan District, Eastern Gippland', Rec. geol. Surv. Vict., II(I), 1907, pp. 37–44. See also
714:
711:
247:
1195:
Botanists of the Eucalypts: Short Biographies of People who Have Named Eucalypts, Whose Names Have Been Given to Species Or who Have Collected Type Material
1717:
1702:
1632:
686:
1627:
877:
411:
Kitson is also associated with the development of hydro-electric power in the Gold Coast/Ghana. In 1915 he was the first to recommend building a dam at
1365:
John M. Saul, Arthur J. Boucot, Robert M. Finks, "Fauna of the Accraian Series (Devonian of Ghana) including a Revision of the Gastropod Plectonotus",
1652:
607:
Sir Albert Kitson is sometimes wrongly referred to as Sir Arthur Kitson or Sir Alfred Kitson. He is also sometimes confused with his contemporary
339:
After his initial work in Victoria, Kitson spent much of his subsequent professional life in Africa. Recognising his geological talents Professor
1707:
1562:
1229:
654:
1543:
904:
532:
1035:
1169:
961:
1647:
1432:, Dr. Falconer & A. E. Kitson, "Southern Nigeria: Some Considerations of Its Structure, People, and Natural History: Discussion",
641:
488:
in 1927, an annual award given to an outstanding Earth Scientist. In 1929 he was appointed as President of the Geology Section of the
423:
plateau the previous year. It was not until 1965 that the idea of the dam was put into effect when Ghana's first black president, Dr
1078:
1076:
186:
20:
1612:
1538:
https://web.archive.org/web/20070317210951/http://www.beg.utexas.edu/energyecon/IDA/USAID/RC/Guide_to_Electric%20Power_in_Ghana.pdf
1682:
608:
800:
A. E. Kitson in response to J. F. Unstead, "The climatic limits of wheat cultivation, with special reference to North America",
1637:
1601:
851:
757:
NATIONAL ARCHIVES ENUGU, Series number, File number CSO.29/1900-8/3/5, 'Mineral Survey Progress Report by M.A.E. Kitson, 1908'
1642:
775:
646:
347:
where he went on to discover coal and lignite. In 1909 he discovered black bituminous coal along the Enugu-Udi escarpment in
1591:
715:
http://keyserver.lucidcentral.org:8080/euclid/data/02050e02-0108-490e-8900-0e0601070d00/media/Html/Eucalyptus_kitsoniana.htm
1272:
998:
1568:
821:, James Currey, 2002, p. 164, which reveals that Kitson discovered extensive bauxite deposits on Mount Ejuanema in Kwahu.
321:
222:
1141:
Priscilla M. Shilaro, 'A Failed Eldorado: British Trusteeship, Luyia Land Rights and the Kakamega Gold Rush, 1930–1952',
1089:
Priscilla M. Shilaro, "A Failed Eldorado: British Trusteeship, Luyia Land Rights and the Kakamega Gold Rush, 1930–1952",
1692:
1687:
481:
176:
484:
elected him as a fellow in 1897, awarded him the Wollaston fund in 1918 before honouring him with the very prestigious
569:
408:
carats (434.5126 kg) of diamonds exported from the Gold Coast accounted for 39% of the world's supply that year.
380:
181:
1555:
1050:
1596:
1579:
1496:. Gold Coast, No. XXII of 1930–31. Accra: Printed by the Government Printer at the Government Printing Office, 1930;
1207:
1014:
552:
From his earliest age, Kitson took an interest in the natural world around him. Throughout his career he collected
1712:
690:
419:
to generate hydro-electricity, hoping to use this to process the bauxite deposits that he had discovered in the
295:
in the Central Provinces of India where his family moved when he was a year old. Around 1876 they emigrated to
561:
317:
103:
1421:
Leonard Darwin, Tempest Anderson, A. E. Kitson, E. O. Thiele, 'Some New Zealand Volcanoes: Discussion',
1093:, University of West Virginia, 2000, pp 154–6 & 180–186; see also: H. W. Tilman and Jim Perrin,
511:
1544:"Assessing the Environmental Impacts of a Hydropower Project: The case of Akosombo/Kpong Dams in Ghana"
1662:
1657:
580:
never spared himself, taking the heaviest burden." L. J. Spencer, formerly keeper of minerals at the
544:
296:
1607:
Kitson, Sir Albert Ernest (1868–1937) Biographical Entry – Australian Dictionary of Biography Online
1242:
891:
593:
272:
60:
1414:
A. E. Kitson, "Proposed reservation of limestone caves in the Buchan District, Eastern Gippland",
1549:
1079:
https://www.modernghana.com/news/254075/1/the-under-told-story-of-akosombo-the-gbedemah-fact.html
427:, decided to generate hydropower as a means of modernizing the economy. This development created
1613:
http://www.modernghana.com/news/201650/1/the-evolution-of-the-ghana-chamber-of-mines-from-1.html
1518:
Report on the Discovery of Diamonds at Abomosa, Northwest of Kibbi, Eastern Province, Gold Coast
1485:
A. E. Kitson, "The possibility of Bui Gorge as the site of hydro-electric station". Gold Coast.
950:
Report on the Discovery of Diamonds at Abomosa, Northwest of Kibbi, Eastern Province, Gold Coast
1225:
871:
668:
660:
650:
597:
1450:, L. J. Spencer, Albert E. Kitson, R. A. Bagnold, "The Movement of Desert Sand: Discussion",
1154:
1602:
https://web.archive.org/web/20110707173752/http://www.loyokezie.com/tag/badagry-golf-course/
1166:
766:
Obituary notices of Fellows of the Royal Society, Number 19, November 1950, Volume 7, p. 74.
443:, Buckinghamshire, where he called his house "Benalta" (a reference to the original name of
1494:
Memorandum On the Operations of the Geological Survey Department of the Gold Coast, 1913–30
1447:
1374:
The Diamond Deposits of the Gold Coast with Notes on Other Diamond Deposits in West Africa
1173:
1005:
920:
The Diamond Deposits of the Gold Coast with Notes on Other Diamond Deposits in West Africa
556:
which he would send to museums in Victoria and London. He was fascinated by the Victorian
477:
464:
313:
256:
212:
99:
39:
1592:
http://www.nigerians-abroad.com/news/states/southeast/feature-the-changing-face-of-enugu/
1523:
A. E. Kitson & E. O.Thiele, "The Geography of the Upper Waitaki Basin, New Zealand",
1499:
A. E. Kitson, "Observations on the geology of Mount Mary and the lower Werribee Valley".
817:, Vol. 55, No. 221 (October 1956), pp. 287–293. See also Emmanuel Kwaku Akyeampong,
1383:, GCGS, Kensington printer, 1943; "A Special Correspondent", "The Volta River Project",
999:
http://www.beg.utexas.edu/energyecon/IDA/USAID/RC/Guide_to_Electric%20Power_in_Ghana.pdf
1429:
981:, 2001, p. 320; James Pickett, Hans Wolfgang Singer, Robert Kweku Atta Gardiner (eds),
581:
1606:
636:
1621:
573:
424:
396:
376:
352:
351:
and high hopes were placed in such a potentially important coal deposit. The town of
340:
1506:
1393:, "Innovation, diffusion, and culture contact: The holocene archaeology of Ghana",
1390:
855:
494:
463:, Kitson compared the influx of amateur gold-prospectors to a similar situation in
440:
329:
288:
79:
1597:
https://web.archive.org/web/20070627170128/http://www.afriore.com/projects/kenya/
1276:
1197:, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization, 1977, pp. 79–80.
1011:"The Statesman : News : The False Ghanaian History of Paa Kwesi Nduom"
791:
University of the Free State Bloemfontein, South Africa, 2003, pp. 147–148.
588:
spoke of "his tireless energy, but his attractive and stimulating personality".
585:
485:
416:
400:
260:
172:
428:
284:
276:
664:
672:
601:
455:
392:
333:
280:
252:
993:, Bradt Travel Guide, 4th edition, 2007, p. 245; Dominique Auzias (et al),
1054:
355:
was built in 1912 as an outlet for this Nigerian coal and was linked with
1565:, No. 21, ZEF – Discussion Papers on Development Policy Bonn, March 2000.
557:
536:
524:
506:
502:
452:
412:
404:
336:, Victoria be set aside as a reservation to protect them from vandalism.
325:
1443:, Melbourne; J. Kemp, Acting Government Printer; 1906. pp. 517–536;
1358:
L. J. Spencer, 'Biographical notes of mineralogists recently deceased',
1310:
L. J. Spencer, "Biographical notes of mineralogists recently deceased",
553:
528:
498:
444:
388:
375:
After Nigeria, Kitson continued his explorations in Africa, along with
348:
344:
300:
1241:
Nature, 139, (3 April 1937) pp 576–577. For online version see:
565:
360:
343:
recommended him for a post as Principal mineral surveyor in Southern
292:
979:
Green Development: Environment and Sustainability in the Third World
1360:
The Mineralogical Magazine and Journal of the Mineralogical Society
1312:
The Mineralogical Magazine and Journal of the Mineralogical Society
776:
Nigerians-Abroad – South-East – Feature: The changing face of Enugu
448:
420:
384:
364:
356:
1243:
http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v139/n3518/abs/139576a0.html
527:
in modern-day Ghana is named in his honour as is Kitson Court in
439:
After his retirement from the Gold Coast in 1930 Kitson moved to
935:, Vol. 69, No. 2 (February 1927), p. 148. See also Eric Bruton,
1561:
M. Andreini, N. van de Giesen, A. van Edig, M. Fosu, W. Andah,
1351:
John Frederick Norman Green, "Obituary: Albert Ernest Kitson",
1113:
John Frederick Norman Green, 'Obituary: Albert Ernest Kitson',
744:
John Frederick Norman Green, 'Obituary: Albert Ernest Kitson',
1439:
A. E. Kitson, "The Economic Minerals and Rocks of Victoria",
251:(21 March 1868 – 8 March 1937) was a British-Australian
1224:. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp.
931:
J. W. Gregory, 'Survey of India General Report, 1924–1925',
320:. By 1903, he had risen to become second-in-command of the
1189:
Stan Kelly, George McCartney Chippendale, R. D. Johnston,
1178:
Beneath the surface, a natural history of Australian caves
730:
Beneath the Surface: A Natural History of Australian Caves
497:
in Victoria Australia is named after him, as are a fossil
1167:
http://www.slv.vic.gov.au/pictoria/a/0/6/doc/a06831.shtml
1457:
A. Kitson, "First Report on Kakamega Goldfield, Kenya",
1220:
Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011).
1176:. See also Elery Hamilton-Smith & Brian Finlayson,
564:. In the Australian bush he learnt a facility to handle
728:
as well as Brian Finlayson & Elery Hamilton-Smith,
645:. Vol. 9. Canberra: National Centre of Biography,
16:
British/Australian geologist and naturalist (1868–1937)
1369:, Vol. 37, No. 5 (September 1963), pp. 1042–1053;
813:"A Special Correspondent", "The Volta River Project",
1145:, University of West Virginia, 2000, pp 180–182.
1125:
1123:
985:, London: Routledge, 1990, p. 66; Pierre Cappelaere,
515:(Gippsland Malee) bears his name, as does the lizard
283:, Scotland. On his father's side the family had been
1411:, vol XLVIII, no 5, November 1916, pp. 369–392;
1387:, Vol. 55, No. 221 (October 1956), pp. 287–293;
892:"The Aluminium Industry in Ghana – Aluworks Limited"
732:, University of New South Wales Press, 2003, p. 166.
1668:
Companions of the Order of St Michael and St George
1546:. Master of Science Thesis, Stockholm, Sweden, 2006
218:
207:
164:
109:
95:
87:
68:
46:
30:
1397:, Volume 8, Number 1, March 1994, pp. 51–112.
1109:
1107:
568:and this would later earn him a reputation on the
490:British Association for the Advancement of Science
1464:A. E. Kitson, "Notes on the Victoria Lyre-Bird".
1253:A. E. Kitson, 'Notes on the Victoria Lyre-Bird'.
1454:, Vol. 85, No. 4 (April 1935), pp. 365–369;
1180:, Sydney: University of NSW Press, 2003, p. 166.
740:
738:
291:minister. Albert's early childhood was spent in
287:, while his maternal grandfather was a Scottish
1475:, Vol. 85, No. 4 (April 1935), pp. 336–341
1381:The Geology of the Nsuta Manganese Ore Deposits
1301:, London: James Currey Publisher, 1990, p. 138.
983:Towards economic recovery in sub-Saharan Africa
939:,Edicions de la Universitat de Barcelona, 1983.
611:(1863–1944) who does not appear to be related.
359:via a railway line that extended northwards to
1270:, vol. XLVIII, no. 5, November 1916. See also
968:, Volume 43, Issue 170, 1 January 1944, p. 46.
531:, Victoria, Australia and Kitson Place in the
328:. In 1907, Albert Kitson recommended that the
1673:Commanders of the Order of the British Empire
1482:, Vol. 39, No. 5 (May 1912), pp. 441–446
1436:, Vol. 41, No. 1 (Jan. 1913), pp. 34–38;
1425:, Vol. 40, No. 1 (July 1912), pp. 23–25;
1095:H. W. Tilman: The Seven Mountain-Travel Books
468:highlighting the rich pickings available. As
8:
1511:Records of the Geological Survey of Victoria
1501:Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria
1157:, Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria.
1097:, 2004, p 71. See also: Marjorie R. Dilley,
1678:Fellows of the Geological Society of London
1461:, London, 12 November 1932, pp. 757–8;
1348:, Vol. LXXXIII, 1927, pp. XLVI- XLVII;
1155:"Kitson, Albert Ernest (Sir) (1868 - 1937)"
368:resource for the railways and electricity.
19:For the British peer of the same name, see
1586:Search the Heritage Register and Inventory
431:, the largest man-made lake in the world.
156: 1927–1937)
133: 1910–1920)
38:
27:
1723:Presidents of the Geologists' Association
399:(formerly Thiele), he discovered on the
1698:British emigrants to colonial Australia
1520:, Govt. Press, Accra, Gold Coast, 1919;
952:, Govt. Press, Accra, Gold Coast, 1919.
637:"Kitson, Sir Albert Ernest (1868–1937)"
620:
314:Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology
275:, England, the son of John Kitson from
100:Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology
1466:Smithsonian Institution, Annual Report
1255:Smithsonian Institution, Annual Report
1115:Geological Society, Quarterly Journal,
989:, Paris, 2007, p. 182; Philip Briggs,
876:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
869:
804:, Vol. XXXIX, No. 5, May 1912, p. 443.
746:Geological Society, Quarterly Journal,
560:, publishing an article on it for the
1353:Quarterly Journal, Geological Society
1346:Proceedings of the Geological Society
1324:Proceedings of the Geological Society
1051:"The History - Volta River Authority"
630:
628:
626:
624:
7:
1401:
1372:N. R. Junner & F. A. Bannister,
918:N. R. Junner & F. A. Bannister,
1556:The History – Volta River Authority
1441:Department of Mines, Special Report
1355:no. 94, 1938, pp. CXXV—CXXVII;
1101:, London: Frank Cass, 1966, p. 265.
987:Ghana, les chemins de la démocratie
519:(sometimes considered a synonym of
1718:20th-century Australian geologists
1703:Gold Coast (British colony) people
1633:19th-century Australian geologists
1273:"Photographs by Gordon Guggisberg"
642:Australian Dictionary of Biography
14:
1628:19th-century Australian botanists
1222:The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles
1193:, Nelson 1969, page 42. N. Hall,
997:, Paris, 2008, p. 127; see also:
824:"The Aluminium Industry in Ghana"
480:for his services to geology. The
271:Kitson was born in North Street,
187:Order of St Michael and St George
21:Albert Kitson, 2nd Baron Airedale
1407:A. E. Kitson, "The Gold Coast",
1299:A History of African archaeology
1266:A. E. Kitson, 'The Gold Coast',
609:Albert Kitson, 2nd Baron Airdale
1489:No. 1. Accra, Gold Coast, 1925;
1314:, no. 165, June 1939, Vol. XXV.
153:
130:
1653:University of Melbourne alumni
1362:, no 165, June 1939, Vol. XXV;
1099:British Policy in Kenya Colony
819:Between the Sea and the Lagoon
687:"Towns - Benalla descriptions"
647:Australian National University
379:, working particularly in the
1:
1527:, vol. 36, 1910, p. 431.
1402:Kitson's publications include
1379:H. Service & J. A. Dunn,
713:Euclid:Eucalyptus kitsoniana
542:For his obituary the journal
322:Geological Survey of Victoria
279:and Margaret, née Neil, from
223:Geological Survey of Victoria
1708:People from colonial Nigeria
1609:at www.adb.online.anu.edu.au
962:"Reviews of books on Africa"
482:Geological Society of London
177:Geological Society of London
1563:"Volta Basin Water Balance"
1446:Percy Cox, K. S. Sandford,
1395:Journal of World Prehistory
182:Order of the British Empire
1739:
1588:at www.heritage.vic.gov.au
1503:14, 1902 pp. 153–165;
1487:Geological Survey Bulletin
1326:, Volume LXXXIII, p. XLVI.
789:Doctoral Thesis (History),
316:) and subsequently at the
18:
1648:Geologists from Melbourne
1513:1, 1903, pp. 89–147;
1376:, GCGS, Gold Coast, 1943;
1172:29 September 2007 at the
922:, GCGS, Gold Coast, 1943.
229:
200:
37:
1580:Ghana-VALCO Negotiations
1480:The Geographical Journal
1473:The Geographical Journal
1452:The Geographical Journal
1434:The Geographical Journal
1423:The Geographical Journal
1409:The Geographical Journal
1268:The Geographical Journal
1117:no. 94, 1938, p. CXXVII.
933:The Geographical Journal
802:The Geographical Journal
635:Lyndsay Farrall (1983).
236:Sir Albert Ernest Kitson
32:Sir Albert Ernest Kitson
1683:Wollaston Medal winners
1550:History of Akosombo dam
1367:Journal of Paleontology
562:Smithsonian Institution
318:University of Melbourne
104:University of Melbourne
1638:Australian naturalists
1569:More about Kete Krachi
1418:., 1907, II(I) :37–44;
748:no. 94, 1938, p. CXXVI
509:. The Eucalyptus tree
403:the first deposits of
120:Mary Legge, née Walker
1643:People from Audenshaw
1416:Rec. geol. Surv. Vict
1004:17 March 2007 at the
512:Eucalyptus kitsoniana
451:during the so-called
143:Elinore Almond Ramage
1525:Geographical Journal
1208:"Panaspis togoensis"
1017:on 30 September 2011
649:. pp. 617–618.
523:). Kitson Avenue in
259:, and winner of the
1693:Economic geologists
1688:Lyell Medal winners
1582:at www.ghanaweb.com
1552:at www.ghanaweb.com
1232:("Kitson", p. 142).
1132:, 12 December 1932.
995:Le Petit Futé Ghana
830:on 3 September 2011
594:Victoria, Australia
273:Audenshaw, Cheshire
91:British, Australian
61:Audenshaw, Cheshire
1297:Peter Robertshaw,
521:Panaspis togoensis
1230:978-1-4214-0135-5
977:William M Adams,
656:978-0-522-84459-7
598:broncho-pneumonia
233:
232:
202:Scientific career
1730:
1713:Knights Bachelor
1571:at pacodepgh.org
1542:Yonatan Girmay,
1468:, 1906, 363–374;
1391:Ann Brower Stahl
1327:
1321:
1315:
1308:
1302:
1295:
1289:
1288:
1286:
1284:
1275:. Archived from
1264:
1258:
1257:, 1906, 363–374.
1251:
1245:
1239:
1233:
1218:
1212:
1211:
1204:
1198:
1187:
1181:
1164:
1158:
1152:
1146:
1139:
1133:
1127:
1118:
1111:
1102:
1087:
1081:
1074:
1068:
1066:
1064:
1062:
1057:on 27 April 2007
1053:. Archived from
1047:
1041:
1033:
1027:
1026:
1024:
1022:
1013:. Archived from
975:
969:
959:
953:
946:
940:
929:
923:
916:
910:
902:
896:
895:
888:
882:
881:
875:
867:
865:
863:
858:on 10 March 2007
854:. Archived from
847:
841:
839:
837:
835:
826:. Archived from
811:
805:
798:
792:
784:
778:
773:
767:
764:
758:
755:
749:
742:
733:
723:
717:
709:
703:
702:
700:
698:
693:on 12 March 2018
689:. Archived from
683:
677:
676:
632:
517:Panaspis kitsoni
250:
245:
157:
155:
134:
132:
82:, United Kingdom
75:
63:, United Kingdom
56:
54:
42:
28:
1738:
1737:
1733:
1732:
1731:
1729:
1728:
1727:
1618:
1617:
1534:
1492:Albert Kitson,
1448:Vaughan Cornish
1404:
1385:African Affairs
1342:, 9 March 1937;
1336:
1331:
1330:
1322:
1318:
1309:
1305:
1296:
1292:
1282:
1280:
1279:on 19 July 2011
1271:
1265:
1261:
1252:
1248:
1240:
1236:
1219:
1215:
1206:
1205:
1201:
1188:
1184:
1174:Wayback Machine
1165:
1161:
1153:
1149:
1140:
1136:
1128:
1121:
1112:
1105:
1088:
1084:
1075:
1071:
1060:
1058:
1049:
1048:
1044:
1037:African Affairs
1034:
1030:
1020:
1018:
1009:
1006:Wayback Machine
976:
972:
966:African Affairs
960:
956:
947:
943:
930:
926:
917:
913:
906:African Affairs
903:
899:
890:
889:
885:
868:
861:
859:
852:"Archived copy"
850:
848:
844:
833:
831:
822:
815:African Affairs
812:
808:
799:
795:
785:
781:
774:
770:
765:
761:
756:
752:
743:
736:
724:
720:
710:
706:
696:
694:
685:
684:
680:
657:
634:
633:
622:
617:
437:
309:
269:
243:
239:
213:natural history
196:
160:
159:
151:
147:
144:
136:
128:
124:
121:
96:Alma mater
83:
77:
73:
64:
58:
52:
50:
33:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1736:
1734:
1726:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1655:
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1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1620:
1619:
1616:
1615:
1610:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1583:
1577:
1572:
1566:
1559:
1558:at www.vra.com
1553:
1547:
1540:
1533:
1532:External links
1530:
1529:
1528:
1521:
1516:A. E. Kitson,
1514:
1504:
1497:
1490:
1483:
1476:
1469:
1462:
1459:Mining Journal
1455:
1444:
1437:
1430:Walter Egerton
1428:Major Darwin,
1426:
1419:
1412:
1403:
1400:
1399:
1398:
1388:
1377:
1370:
1363:
1356:
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1234:
1213:
1199:
1182:
1159:
1147:
1134:
1119:
1103:
1082:
1069:
1042:
1040:– Sign In Page
1028:
970:
954:
948:A. E. Kitson,
941:
924:
911:
908:– Sign In Page
897:
883:
842:
806:
793:
779:
768:
759:
750:
734:
718:
704:
678:
655:
619:
618:
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582:British Museum
436:
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308:
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76:(aged 68)
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1163:
1160:
1156:
1151:
1148:
1144:
1143:PHD (History)
1138:
1135:
1131:
1130:The Spectator
1126:
1124:
1120:
1116:
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1091:PHD (History)
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772:
769:
763:
760:
754:
751:
747:
741:
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735:
731:
727:
722:
719:
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712:
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692:
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674:
670:
666:
662:
658:
652:
648:
644:
643:
638:
631:
629:
627:
625:
621:
614:
612:
610:
605:
603:
599:
595:
589:
587:
583:
577:
575:
574:fetish priest
571:
567:
563:
559:
555:
550:
547:
546:
540:
539:, Australia.
538:
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
513:
508:
505:and a living
504:
500:
496:
491:
487:
483:
479:
473:
471:
470:The Spectator
466:
462:
461:The Spectator
457:
454:
450:
446:
442:
434:
432:
430:
426:
425:Kwame Nkrumah
422:
418:
414:
409:
406:
402:
398:
394:
390:
386:
382:
378:
377:Edmund Thiele
373:
369:
366:
362:
358:
354:
353:Port Harcourt
350:
346:
342:
341:J. W. Gregory
337:
335:
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323:
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315:
306:
304:
302:
298:
294:
290:
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206:
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163:
138:
137:
115:
114:
112:
108:
105:
101:
98:
94:
90:
86:
81:
71:
67:
62:
57:21 March 1868
49:
45:
41:
36:
29:
26:
22:
1524:
1517:
1510:
1507:John Dennant
1500:
1493:
1486:
1479:
1472:
1465:
1458:
1451:
1440:
1433:
1422:
1415:
1408:
1394:
1384:
1380:
1373:
1366:
1359:
1352:
1345:
1339:
1323:
1319:
1311:
1306:
1298:
1293:
1281:. Retrieved
1277:the original
1267:
1262:
1254:
1249:
1237:
1221:
1216:
1202:
1194:
1190:
1185:
1177:
1162:
1150:
1142:
1137:
1129:
1114:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1085:
1072:
1059:. Retrieved
1055:the original
1045:
1036:
1031:
1019:. Retrieved
1015:the original
994:
990:
986:
982:
978:
973:
965:
957:
949:
944:
936:
932:
927:
919:
914:
905:
900:
886:
860:. Retrieved
856:the original
845:
832:. Retrieved
828:the original
818:
814:
809:
801:
796:
788:
782:
771:
762:
753:
745:
729:
721:
707:
695:. Retrieved
691:the original
681:
640:
606:
590:
578:
551:
543:
541:
520:
516:
510:
495:Buchan Caves
474:
469:
460:
441:Beaconsfield
438:
410:
374:
370:
338:
330:Buchan Caves
310:
289:Presbyterian
270:
235:
234:
219:Institutions
211:Geology and
201:
80:Beaconsfield
74:(1937-03-08)
72:8 March 1937
25:
1663:1937 deaths
1658:1868 births
1008:. See also
586:Ormsby-Gore
501:, a fossil
486:Lyell Medal
417:Volta River
401:Birim River
397:E. O. Teale
285:stonemasons
261:Lyell Medal
225:, Australia
173:Lyell Medal
88:Nationality
1622:Categories
697:16 January
615:References
570:Gold Coast
535:suburb of
429:Lake Volta
381:Gold Coast
277:Manchester
267:Early life
257:naturalist
53:1868-03-21
1340:The Times
1191:Eucalypts
937:Diamentes
665:1833-7538
602:influenza
459:magazine
456:Gold Rush
435:Late life
393:manganese
334:Gippsland
281:Edinburgh
263:in 1927.
253:geologist
1575:PN6 pdf.
1170:Archived
1061:15 April
1002:Archived
872:cite web
862:15 April
673:70677943
558:Lyrebird
537:Canberra
525:Takoradi
507:eucalypt
503:eucalypt
478:knighted
465:Klondike
453:Kakamega
413:Akosombo
405:diamonds
326:Tasmania
297:Victoria
1334:Sources
1021:21 July
834:26 June
554:fossils
529:Benalla
499:mollusk
445:Benalla
415:on the
389:bauxite
349:Nigeria
345:Nigeria
301:Benalla
175:of the
158:
150:
146:
135:
127:
123:
110:Spouses
1283:11 May
1228:
671:
663:
653:
566:snakes
545:Nature
533:Florey
363:. The
361:Kaduna
307:Career
293:Nagpur
208:Fields
165:Awards
991:Ghana
572:as a
449:Kenya
421:Kwahu
385:Ghana
383:(now
365:Enugu
357:Enugu
246:
244:,
171:1927
152:(
148:
129:(
125:
1285:2009
1226:ISBN
1063:2007
1023:2009
878:link
864:2007
836:2010
699:2011
669:OCLC
661:ISSN
651:ISBN
600:and
391:and
69:Died
47:Born
332:in
248:CBE
241:CMG
192:KBE
1624::
1122:^
1106:^
964:,
874:}}
870:{{
737:^
667:.
659:.
639:.
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604:.
255:,
238:,
154:m.
131:m.
102:,
1287:.
1210:.
1067:.
1065:.
1025:.
894:.
880:)
866:.
849:"
840:.
838:.
701:.
675:.
55:)
51:(
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
