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818:(DOJ) announced the arrest and charging of a man who had helped destroy the Pike statue by pulling it from its base and setting it on fire. The DOJ's complaint alleged that the man had been captured on video dousing the statue with a flammable liquid, igniting it as it lay on the ground, and using the fire to light a cigarette. The DOJ also charged the man with being among a crowd of rioters that on June 22 had unsuccessfully attempted to topple
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C. Fred
Kleinknecht, then chief executive officer of the Scottish Rite, defended Pike and said the statue was not in honor of his role as a Confederate general but as an "advocate for Native Americans and his role as a champion of educational and social reform and for his literary accomplishments and
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veterans, became aware of plans for a public memorial to be erected in
Washington, D.C. in honor of a Confederate general, they contacted congressmen and told them it would be a disgrace to the memories of all Union soldiers. Nevertheless, on April 9, 1898, members of Congress approved the memorial
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from public land. The day after the rally, protesters gathered at the Pike memorial and chanted "tear it down", and during another protest, it was vandalized when someone threw red paint on it. Local government officials, including some members of the council, Attorney
General for the District of
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Although Norton had been a strong proponent of removing the statue, after its toppling, she clarified: "I would like these statues to be placed in museums, and the history of the statue told so that we don't lose this moment in history. We don't want to obliterate our history. The way to keep that
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The men signed a parchment noting the date and who was in attendance. At the ceremony, the parchment was enclosed in a bottle and placed in an opening of the memorial's foundation. The total cost of the memorial was $ 15,000, raised by members of the SCJC. Fabrication was carried out by the
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Although Albert Pike was a soldier in the Civil War, this statue will commemorate him rather as a victor in the honorable rivalries of peace. It is well that you thus add to the comparatively small number of statues in the city of
Washington that honor the victories of peace rather than of
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has also defended the memorial and Pike's role as a
Confederate officer: "We're not embarrassed in the least that he was a Confederate general...Even in 1901, I don't think the United States Congress would have approved honoring a Confederate general, so he was honored for all his other
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holding the U.S. flag that covered the memorial. This was followed by loud cheers from the crowd and a prayer given by
Masonic chaplain Charles Alvin Smith. Frederick Webber, secretary general of the SCJC, then gave a speech and formally presented the memorial to the American people:
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Boettjer stated: " received a full pardon from the federal government for his service in the Civil War as a
Confederate general. There is not a jot of reliable proof that Albert Pike was ever a member, much less an officer, of the Klan." He also claimed a LaRouche video promised the
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The bronze sculpture of Pike measured 11 ft (3.4 m) high. It depicted him as a
Masonic leader, not a Confederate officer. He was wearing a double-breasted vest and a long coat. His right arm was extended, and with the left hand, he held a book, thought to be his work
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tweeted: "The D.C. police are not doing their job as they watch a statue be ripped down & burn. These people should be immediately arrested. A disgrace to our
Country!" However, because the memorial is in a federal park, it is under the jurisdiction of the NPS and
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Pike's memorial has often stirred controversy throughout its history, beginning with the GAR's lobbying efforts against its erection to protesters arguing it honors a traitor and racist. Starting in the 1990s, there was renewed interest in removing the statue.
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base that is 17.2 ft (5.2 m) tall and 17.1 ft (5.2 m) wide. On the front of the memorial (north side), a bronze sculpture representing the
Goddess of Masonry rests halfway down the base. With her right hand, she holds the banner of the
791:, protesters using rope and chains toppled the Pike statue, doused it with a flammable liquid and ignited it. After several minutes, local police intervened, extinguished the flames, and left the scene. The following day the NPS removed the statue. The
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The dedication ceremony on October 23, 1901, was planned to coincide with the centennial anniversary of the SCJC. At 2 P.M., members of the Grand Lodge of the Masons of the District of Columbia led by Grand Master Harry Standiford marched from the
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Pike once stated, "When I am dead, I wish my monument to be builded only in the hearts and memories of my brethren of the Ancient and Accepted Rite". However, a few years after his death, Masons began plans for a monument in the nation's capital.
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1973:
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701:, called Pike a "blustering blowhard, a feeble poet, a laughable hypocrite, a shameless jingoist, a notoriously insubordinate military officer, and yes, a bigot with genocidal inclinations". John W. Boettjer, then managing editor of the
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After the band performed additional music, a benediction was given, and the ceremony concluded. Throughout the ceremony, Pike was portrayed as a kind poet. However, there were a few references to his service as a Confederate general.
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I am here to represent the Supreme Council, and in its name to present to the government of the United States this statue. It will long stand as a loving tribute from his brethren of the Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite of
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The parade ended at the memorial site, on a triangular lot bordered by 3rd Street, D Street, and Indiana Avenue NW. A large temporary stand for invited guests and ceremony participants was built at the base of the memorial.
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Excavation for the memorial site took place in the summer of 1899 and on July 4, 1900, the cornerstone was laid. Prior to the cornerstone ceremony, several members of the SCJC, including Third Assistant Secretary of State
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1902:"H.R. 4135: To direct the Secretary of the Interior to remove the statue to the memory and in honor of Albert Pike erected near Judiciary Square in the District of Columbia, and for other purposes"
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would hold ceremonies at the site on Pike's birthday and Masons would decorate the memorial, though the latter still happens on occasion. The memorial was removed in 1972 during construction of
373:, where his poor leadership and inability to keep the cavalry engaged with the enemy was a contributing factor to the Confederates' loss. Alleged atrocities committed by his troops include the
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in 1850 and quickly rose through its ranks, becoming the SGC in 1859. He rewrote and interpreted Masonic rituals and compiled the Southern Jurisdiction's first philosophical document,
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honoring a Confederate general, although he was dressed as a civilian, not a soldier. The memorial is located in Reservation 188 at the southwest corner of 3rd and D Street NW in the
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2022:"Man Charged in Federal Court for Attempting to Tear Down Statue of Andrew Jackson in Lafayette Square Amid Protests: Man also Charged with Destruction of Albert Pike Statue"
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The weekly protests by LaRouche supporters continued into 1993. That year Bevel and Chaitkin were convicted of "unlawful statue climbing" and sentenced to one week in jail.
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In December 1992, the Washington, D.C., city council passed a resolution, sponsored by Charles Urdy, asking for the statue to be removed.
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PHILANTHROPIST – ERECTED 1901 BY THE SUPREME COUNCIL OF / THE AASR OF FREEMASONRY / FOR THE S J U.S.A. – PHILOSOPHER (rear of lower base)
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Following a musical performance by Haley's Washington Band, grand commanders of the SCJC, the Scottish Rite's Northern Jurisdiction, and
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248:. The memorial—which now only includes the base and Goddess of Masonry sculpture—sits near the corner of 3rd and D Streets NW in the
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2028:. Washington, D.C.: United States Department of Justice: United States Attorney for the District of Columbia. July 2, 2020.
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The protesters sought a congressional resolution to have the statue removed and replaced with a monument inscribed with the
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A few months after the battle, Pike resigned from the army and resumed practicing law. Following the war, Pike settled in
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at 9th and F Streets NW to the House of the Temple where they joined thousands of Masons taking part in the parade.
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to sculpt the memorial. Trentanove was an acquaintance of Pike and had recently received praise for his sculpture of
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There was continued criticism of the memorial in the 1990s and 21st century. John F. Doyle, a retired judge of the
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President of the District Commission H. B. F. McFarland accepted the memorial on behalf of the American people:
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general. Though Pike was depicted as a Mason, not a soldier, the memorial stirred controversy for decades.
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1036:. District of Columbia Office of Planning – Historic Preservation Office. September 30, 2009. Archived from
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260:. The dedication ceremony in 1901 was attended by thousands of Masons who marched in a celebratory parade.
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1371:"National Register of Historic Places Inventory—Nomination Form – Civil War Monuments in Washington, D.C."
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on a staff. She is wearing a long Greek robe and facing downward, her ankles crossed and feet dangling.
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1475:"National Register of Historic Places Registration Form – Pennsylvania Avenue National Historic Site"
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1138:"Why do people believe myths about the Confederacy? Because our textbooks and monuments are wrong"
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to practice law and continue serving as Sovereign Grand Commander (SGC) of the Washington-based
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1966:"Who was Confederate General Albert Pike, and why was his statue in DC in the first place?"
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program, and it was deemed "well maintained". The memorial is owned and maintained by the
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1807:"Local Officials Call for Removal of Confederate Memorials After Charlottesville Violence"
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Monuments and memorials in the United States removed during the George Floyd protests
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AUTHOR – VIXIT / LABORUM EJUS SUPERSTITES SUNT FRUCTUS – POET (front of lower base)
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after Masons assured them it would depict Pike as a civilian, not a soldier.
447:. While Trentanove was working on the commission, Masons lobbied members of
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2053:"Feds arrest 'ringleader' in attack on Andrew Jackson statue by White House"
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which remains in place was covered in graffiti that has since been cleaned.
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for public land in Washington, D.C., where the monument could be placed.
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Confederate States of America monuments and memorials in Washington, D.C.
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Morals and Dogma of the Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite of Freemasonry
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Morals and Dogma of the Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite of Freemasonry
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when Southern states seceded from the United States in 1861. During the
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978:
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List of monuments and memorials removed during the George Floyd protests
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354:, Pike's knowledge of Native Americans led to him being commissioned a
2142:. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press. pp. 228, 413.
2166:"Statue of Confederate general Albert Pike toppled in Washington DC"
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history alive so we can never repeat this kind of history again."
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1931:"Protesters topple only Confederate statue in the nation's capital"
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claims against the U.S. government. He served as a captain in the
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neighborhood. It is sited between the U.S. Department of Labor's
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neighborhood. The memorial's two bronze figures were sculpted by
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Born December 29th, 1809. / Died April 2nd, 1891. (rear of base)
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called the statue a "monument to terrorism" and members of the
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Removed Confederate States of America monuments and memorials
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Historic district contributing properties in Washington, D.C.
2084:"D.C. man set Confederate statue on fire, prosectors allege"
1665:"Removal of Washington statue of Klan organizer supported".
897:
G. TRENTANOVE / FLLI GALLI FUSERO (base of Pike's sculpture)
1872:"DC officials seek to remove statue of Confederate general"
1079:
Testament to Union: Civil War Monuments in Washington, D.C
900:
33 / DEUS MEUMQUE JUS (on a banner held by Goddess figure)
758:, there was renewed interest in many cities and states to
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and reinstalled in September 1977 near its former site.
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National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
479:
Washington Granite Monumental Company and the sculptures
327:. Pike later became a successful lawyer specializing in
240:
as well as a poet, lawyer, and influential figure in the
709:
in defense of the memorial and pointed out that only an
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Christopher Columbus (Columbus State Community College)
224:, erected in 1901, and partially demolished in 2020 by
2115:
Lies Across America: What Our Historic Sites Get Wrong
1841:"Red Paint Thrown on DC Statue of Confederate General"
271:
in 1978. The memorial is owned and maintained by the
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Founders of the Daughters of the American Revolution
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Inscriptions on the memorial include the following:
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on March 3, 1979. The memorial is also designated a
335:and resumed his legal practice following the war.
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1473:Robinson & Associates, Inc. (August 23, 2004).
1304:"General's Role Brings Indian Bloodshed, Land Loss"
802:In response to the statue being toppled, President
388:, where it was rumored he became involved with the
369:loyal to the Confederacy and led them in battle at
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1031:"District of Columbia Inventory of Historic Sites"
338:In the 1850s, Pike switched his allegiance to the
2850:Florida's Tribute to the Women of the Confederacy
1839:Fitzgerald, Megan; Cook, Gina (August 18, 2017).
5310:George Washington and the Revolutionary War Door
695:Michael Farquhar, a former writer and editor at
592:District of Columbia Inventory of Historic Sites
5053:The Mama Ayesha's Restaurant Presidential Mural
1468:
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1681:"Judge Convicts Two Protesters Of Pike Statue"
1111:Encyclopedia of Arkansas History & Culture
934:List of public art in Washington, D.C., Ward 6
342:due to the Whig Party's reluctance to embrace
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2232:E. Barrett Prettyman United States Courthouse
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5001:(Here I Stand) In the Spirit of Paul Robeson
1209:"Brigadier General Albert Pike, (sculpture)"
21:
5592:Vandalized works of art in Washington, D.C.
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1480:. National Park Service. pp. 60, 153.
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912:SCHOLAR – SOLDIER (left side of lower base)
5537:Allegorical sculptures in Washington, D.C.
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4635:Signers of the Declaration of Independence
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2365:National Law Enforcement Officers Memorial
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1998:. Government of the District of Columbis.
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915:ORATOR – JURIST (right side of lower base)
736:Superior Court of the District of Columbia
605:In 1993, the memorial was surveyed by the
600:Pennsylvania Avenue National Historic Site
584:18 Civil War monuments in Washington, D.C.
265:18 Civil War monuments in Washington, D.C.
27:
20:
2929:Confederate Soldiers and Sailors Monument
2513:Confederate Soldiers and Sailors Monument
1602:"Pike's Pique: Why This Statue Is a Bust"
1537:"Confederate Statue Target Of Protesters"
475:), where Pike had lived, to reminisce.
184:28 feet (8.5 m) (sculpture and base)
90:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
5488:Artworks commemorating African Americans
2140:The Outdoor Sculpture of Washington, D.C
1959:
1957:
1710:Zimmerman, Richard G. (April 30, 2000).
1297:
1295:
1081:. JHU Press: JHU Press. pp. 59–62.
760:remove Confederate statues and memorials
692:petitioned to have the statue removed.
649:The Pike memorial in 2020 following the
619:United States Department of the Interior
586:, which were collectively listed on the
414:(SCJC), one of two jurisdictions in the
267:, which were collectively listed on the
5597:Civil War Monuments in Washington, D.C.
5582:Sculptures of women in Washington, D.C.
3327:North Carolina Women of the Confederacy
2641:Columbus' Last Appeal to Queen Isabella
1743:"This Man Deserves to Be on a Pedestal"
1543:. Associated Press. November 30, 1992.
1117:from the original on September 14, 2015
1072:
1070:
1068:
1066:
1064:
1062:
1060:
1058:
995:
950:
713:could result in the statue's removal.
602:, established on September 30, 1965.
435:The SCJC chose Italian-American artist
392:(KKK), although "this is not certain."
118:Civil War Monuments in Washington, D.C.
1449:from the original on November 26, 2015
1410:from the original on November 26, 2015
1377:from the original on February 24, 2020
1347:from the original on November 26, 2015
1280:from the original on November 26, 2015
1245:from the original on November 26, 2015
1215:from the original on November 26, 2015
1178:from the original on November 26, 2015
1148:from the original on December 18, 2015
1004:"National Register Information System"
665:, including civil rights activist and
412:Supreme Council, Southern Jurisdiction
307:native who became a schoolteacher and
5577:Sculptures of men in Washington, D.C.
5547:Bronze sculptures in Washington, D.C.
4428:George Washington (Washington Circle)
2297:US General Accounting Office Building
1777:"Hunting for the Confederacy in D.C."
1547:from the original on December 8, 2015
1487:from the original on February 8, 2017
939:Outdoor sculpture in Washington, D.C.
852:outdoor sculpture in Washington, D.C.
725:averted if the statue was removed.
281:outdoor sculpture in Washington, D.C.
236:(1809–1891), a senior officer of the
7:
2423:
1882:from the original on August 19, 2017
1851:from the original on August 23, 2017
1817:from the original on August 15, 2017
1775:Montgomery, David (April 12, 2011).
1741:Kleinknecht, C. Fred (May 7, 2000).
1634:Boettjer, John W. (March 24, 1993).
1600:Farquhar, Michael (March 14, 1993).
1009:National Register of Historic Places
960:National Register of Historic Places
850:The Pike memorial included the only
588:National Register of Historic Places
269:National Register of Historic Places
4883:Carry the Rainbow on Your Shoulders
4668:American Veterans Disabled for Life
2287:United States Court of Military App
1211:. Smithsonian American Art Museum.
1113:. Central Arkansas Library System.
824:equestrian statue of Andrew Jackson
816:United States Department of Justice
690:Council of the District of Columbia
641:, at the Pike memorial in the 1990s
573:United Daughters of the Confederacy
495:The dedication parade began at the
458:(GAR), a fraternal organization of
5389:Andrew W. Mellon Memorial Fountain
5262:Government Printing Office Workers
2907:DeKalb County Confederate Monument
2862:Putnam County Confederate Memorial
2063:from the original on July 13, 2020
2032:from the original on July 15, 2020
2002:from the original on June 11, 2023
1976:from the original on June 21, 2020
1941:from the original on June 20, 2020
1870:Iacone, Amanda (August 16, 2017).
1805:Hart, Benjamin (August 14, 2017).
1369:Scott, Gary (September 19, 1977).
684:. Historian and LaRouche activist
653:when protesters toppled the statue
222:public artwork in Washington, D.C.
14:
5493:National Statuary Hall Collection
5296:Progress of Civilization Pediment
2787:Delaware Law Enforcement Memorial
2094:from the original on July 8, 2020
1566:Chaitkin, Anton (April 4, 1993).
1513:. October 8, 1992. Archived from
1136:Loewen, James W. (July 1, 2015).
903:ALBERT PIKE (front of upper base)
846:Closeup of the Albert Pike statue
779:On June 19, 2020, after weeks of
445:National Statuary Hall Collection
3398:Christopher Columbus (City Hall)
3346:Nash County Confederate Monument
2422:
2411:
2410:
2292:United States Tax Court Building
1964:Schultz, Kyley (June 20, 2020).
1687:. April 20, 1993. Archived from
1669:. December 18, 1992. p. B4.
1507:"Protesters Want Statue Removed"
1302:Doyle, John F. (March 7, 1998).
1077:Jacob, Kathryn Allamong (1998).
977:
965:
953:
617:(NPS), an operating unit of the
377:of captured enemy combatants.
16:Statue in Washington, D.C., U.S.
4237:Crown Princess Märtha of Norway
2472:Monuments and memorials removed
2272:National Law Enforcement Museum
1908:from the original on 2020-04-07
669:'s vice-presidential candidate
590:on September 20, 1978, and the
571:For many years, members of the
279:. The Pike statue was the only
4018:Public art in Washington, D.C.
3443:Captain William Clark Monument
2227:District of Columbia City Hall
1929:Stein, Perry (June 20, 2020).
1568:"It's a Monument to Terrorism"
864:Metropolitan Police Department
125:
1:
5359:Butt–Millet Memorial Fountain
2082:Weil, Martin (July 7, 2020).
2051:Gibson, Jake (July 2, 2020).
1636:"No Proof Of Klan Membership"
1168:"The Veterans Are Up In Arms"
661:In late 1992, members of the
5470:Graffiti in Washington, D.C.
5374:Darlington Memorial Fountain
4765:Japanese-American Patriotism
3635:Confederate Soldier Monument
2874:Gadsden Confederate Memorial
2528:Confederate Soldier Memorial
2377:Statue of William Blackstone
2360:George Gordon Meade Memorial
2355:Darlington Memorial Fountain
1712:"Poor Choice For a Pedestal"
705:, wrote a rebuttal op-ed in
33:Albert Pike Memorial in 2008
5587:Statues in Washington, D.C.
5330:The Progress of Railroading
5074:Number 23 Basketball Player
2349:Chief Justice John Marshall
2257:Holy Rosary Catholic Church
2247:Harrison Apartment Building
2242:H. Carl Moultrie Courthouse
2117:. New York: The New Press.
2026:Press Release Number 20-076
877:The sculpture surmounted a
682:Declaration of Independence
406:Around 1870, Pike moved to
5618:
4911:Composition for the Axemen
4855:A Bridge Across and Beyond
4685:Grand Army of the Republic
4212:Henry Wadsworth Longfellow
3935:Dunham Massey Hall sundial
3889:John Fane Charles Hamilton
756:2017 Unite the Right rally
625:Controversy and opposition
456:Grand Army of the Republic
275:, a federal agency of the
5478:
5369:Court of Neptune Fountain
4603:Cuban–American Friendship
4598:Chesapeake and Ohio Canal
3974:
3834:
3823:
3667:Spirit of the Confederacy
2574:Company A, Capitol Guards
2495:
2482:
2406:
2382:Statue of Abraham Lincoln
2113:Loewen, James W. (2013).
1667:Austin American Statesman
1107:"Albert Pike (1809–1891)"
809:United States Park Police
144:
124:NRHP reference
109:
96:
87:
80:
76:
42:
38:
26:
5060:Mary, Protector of Faith
4968:Federal Triangle Flowers
4630:Law Enforcement Officers
4509:William Tecumseh Sherman
4297:Alexander Robey Shepherd
3924:Sir Ronald Fisher window
3771:Richmond Police Memorial
3617:Confederate War Memorial
3604:Our Confederate Soldiers
2398:Judiciary Square station
2282:Trinity Episcopal Church
2267:National Building Museum
2237:Frances Perkins Building
2138:Goode, James M. (1974).
1400:"Centennial Celebration"
860:Frances Perkins Building
811:, not the local police.
675:KKK pointed hat and gown
5602:Statues removed in 2020
5233:Apotheosis of Democracy
5226:American Legion Soldier
4702:Nuns of the Battlefield
3779:Williams Carter Wickham
1373:National Park Service.
1270:"Corner Stone in Place"
1235:"Statue of Albert Pike"
611:Save Outdoor Sculpture!
607:Smithsonian Institution
582:The memorial is one of
517:Royal Order of Scotland
263:The memorial is one of
258:Daniel Webster Memorial
238:Confederate States Army
5503:National Statuary Hall
5379:Dupont Circle Fountain
5303:Revolutionary War Door
5152:She Who Must Be Obeyed
4696:Navy – Merchant Marine
4608:Andrew Jackson Downing
4514:Benjamin F. Stephenson
4463:Winfield Scott Hancock
4340:U.S. Capitol east lawn
4242:Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk
4182:Martin Luther King Jr.
4041:Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
3767:Matthew Fontaine Maury
2371:She Who Must Be Obeyed
847:
785:murder of George Floyd
654:
642:
633:Protesters, including
560:
541:
500:
403:
230:murder of George Floyd
152:3rd and D Streets NW,
99:U.S. Historic district
5394:Oscar Straus Memorial
5289:Man Controlling Trade
5249:Darth Vader grotesque
5166:Spirit of Haida Gwaii
5124:St. Jerome the Priest
5039:Loss and Regeneration
4862:Bridge Tender's House
4539:José Gervasio Artigas
4317:Eleftherios Venizelos
4287:Alberto Santos-Dumont
4277:Franklin D. Roosevelt
4200:Emancipation Memorial
4157:Isabella I of Castile
3448:Thompson Elk Fountain
3014:Emancipation Memorial
2476:George Floyd protests
2222:Capital Jewish Museum
1014:National Park Service
845:
814:On July 2, 2020, the
769:Eleanor Holmes Norton
744:Scottish Rite Journal
703:Scottish Rite Journal
651:George Floyd protests
648:
632:
615:National Park Service
596:contributing property
494:
418:. Pike had become a
398:
273:National Park Service
103:Contributing property
5557:Destroyed sculptures
4932:Discovery of America
4673:District of Columbia
4647:Victims of Communism
4403:Marquis de Lafayette
3747:Christopher Columbus
3725:Confederate Monument
3714:Confederate Monument
3658:Christopher Columbus
3647:Confederate Monument
3623:One Riot, One Ranger
3543:Christopher Columbus
3521:Christopher Columbus
3491:Christopher Columbus
3372:Confederate Memorial
3249:Christopher Columbus
3170:Christopher Columbus
3159:Christopher Columbus
3148:Christopher Columbus
3102:Christopher Columbus
3080:Christopher Columbus
3047:Christopher Columbus
3010:Christopher Columbus
2896:Confederate Monument
2846:Confederate Memorial
2811:District of Columbia
2798:Christopher Columbus
2765:Christopher Columbus
2753:Christopher Columbus
2741:Christopher Columbus
2730:Christopher Columbus
2718:Christopher Columbus
2707:Christopher Columbus
2661:Christopher Columbus
2618:Christopher Columbus
2585:Confederate Monument
2562:Confederate Monument
2329:Albert Pike Memorial
2277:One Judiciary Square
1996:"Public Lands in DC"
1786:on February 20, 2016
1753:on February 20, 2016
1722:on February 20, 2016
1646:on February 20, 2016
1612:on February 20, 2016
1578:on February 20, 2016
1517:on February 20, 2016
1445:. October 23, 1901.
1406:. October 17, 1901.
1343:. October 10, 1901.
1314:on February 20, 2016
1308:The Washington Times
721:would be solved and
719:Middle East conflict
553:H. B. F. McFarland,
454:When members of the
333:Mexican–American War
323:affiliated with the
218:Albert Pike Memorial
207:Dismantled date
82:Albert Pike Memorial
22:Albert Pike Memorial
5399:Temperance Fountain
4890:Cascading Waterfall
4652:Washington Monument
4580:Armenian Earthquake
4519:George Henry Thomas
4483:George Gordon Meade
4473:George B. McClellan
4413:Comte de Rochambeau
4360:Revolution Statuary
4292:Olive Risley Seward
4057:Mary McLeod Bethune
3979:: ✻ Pending removal
3703:Slave Auction Block
2252:Henry Daly Building
2171:The Daily Telegraph
2088:The Washington Post
1935:The Washington Post
1780:The Washington Post
1747:The Washington Post
1716:The Washington Post
1691:on November 6, 2012
1685:The Washington Post
1640:The Washington Post
1606:The Washington Post
1572:The Washington Post
1511:The Washington Post
1337:"The Scottish Rite"
1142:The Washington Post
1043:on November 5, 2014
838:Design and location
783:in response to the
707:The Washington Post
698:The Washington Post
483:by Fonderia Galli.
346:and sided with the
311:before settling in
277:Interior Department
61:38.8946°N 77.0157°W
57: /
23:
5354:Bartholdi Fountain
5145:The Servant Christ
4988:Friendship Archway
4620:Holodomor Genocide
4559:José de San Martín
4549:Bernardo de Gálvez
4494:John Aaron Rawlins
4478:James B. McPherson
4398:Tadeusz Kościuszko
4335:National Cathedral
4321:George Washington
4282:Theodore Roosevelt
4257:Bernardo O'Higgins
4147:Alexander Hamilton
4062:William Blackstone
4025:Portrait sculpture
3930:Greater Manchester
3807:Hans Christian Heg
3662:Richard W. Dowling
3461:Theodore Roosevelt
3431:The Pioneer Mother
3335:Henry Lawson Wyatt
3282:Frederick Douglass
3271:Theodore Roosevelt
3036:Orville L. Hubbard
2313:John Marshall Park
1439:"A Centennial Day"
1239:Alexandria Gazette
1105:Moneyhon, Carl H.
848:
751:accomplishments."
655:
643:
557:, October 23, 1901
538:, October 23, 1901
534:Frederick Webber,
501:
473:Tax Court Building
437:Gaetano Trentanove
404:
365:Pike assembled an
340:Know Nothing Party
303:(1809–1891) was a
254:Gaetano Trentanove
228:responding to the
174:bronze (sculpture)
165:Gaetano Trentanove
140:September 20, 1978
5519:
5518:
5510:Outdoor sculpture
5407:
5406:
5384:McMillan Fountain
5364:Columbus Fountain
5067:Nana on a Dolphin
4904:The Chess Players
4820:The Arts of Peace
4775:
4774:
4625:Lyndon B. Johnson
4567:
4566:
4418:Baron von Steuben
4378:Benjamin Franklin
4272:Alexander Pushkin
4227:Guglielmo Marconi
4112:James A. Garfield
4077:Winston Churchill
3984:
3983:
3970:
3969:
3966:
3965:
3819:
3818:
3815:
3814:
3759:Stonewall Jackson
3755:Howitzer Monument
3576:Edward W. Carmack
3499:George Whitefield
3469:George Washington
2962:John B. Castleman
2669:Francis Scott Key
2602:Carmel-by-the-Sea
2438:
2437:
2342:The Chess Players
1241:. July 11, 1899.
1172:The Evening Press
663:LaRouche movement
519:all released the
469:Thomas W. Cridler
441:Jacques Marquette
356:brigadier general
319:, a newspaper in
317:Arkansas Advocate
214:
213:
197:Dedicated to
189:Opening date
66:38.8946; -77.0157
5609:
5567:Judiciary Square
5208:
5187:Les Trois Grâces
5021:Japanese Lantern
4658:
4587:Ashes to Answers
4458:Ulysses S. Grant
4433:John Witherspoon
4383:Nathanael Greene
4354:
4302:Taras Shevchenko
4267:Martin de Porres
4262:John J. Pershing
4252:Peter Muhlenberg
4205:Lincoln Memorial
4191:Abraham Lincoln
4167:Thomas Jefferson
4142:Samuel Hahnemann
4011:
4004:
3997:
3988:
3942:
3931:
3920:
3909:
3885:
3861:
3850:
3836:
3825:
3797:
3743:
3732:
3721:
3710:
3699:
3686:
3654:
3643:
3631:
3612:
3599:
3572:
3550:
3539:
3517:
3487:
3453:Thomas Jefferson
3439:
3420:
3394:
3368:
3354:
3342:
3331:Josephus Daniels
3323:
3316:Jerry Richardson
3312:
3300:
3278:
3267:
3260:Thomas Jefferson
3256:
3245:
3233:
3211:
3200:
3189:
3166:
3155:
3144:
3120:
3098:
3076:
3065:
3043:
3032:
3006:
2984:
2958:
2947:
2925:
2903:
2892:
2870:
2858:
2842:
2820:
2794:
2783:
2761:
2749:
2737:
2726:
2714:
2703:
2680:
2665:Ulysses S. Grant
2657:
2636:
2625:
2614:
2603:
2581:
2570:
2558:
2536:
2524:
2509:
2497:
2484:
2465:
2458:
2451:
2442:
2426:
2425:
2414:
2413:
2335:Ashes to Answers
2208:Judiciary Square
2201:
2194:
2187:
2178:
2154:
2153:
2135:
2129:
2128:
2110:
2104:
2103:
2101:
2099:
2079:
2073:
2072:
2070:
2068:
2048:
2042:
2041:
2039:
2037:
2018:
2012:
2011:
2009:
2007:
1992:
1986:
1985:
1983:
1981:
1961:
1952:
1950:
1948:
1946:
1926:
1917:
1916:
1914:
1913:
1898:
1892:
1891:
1889:
1887:
1867:
1861:
1860:
1858:
1856:
1836:
1827:
1826:
1824:
1822:
1802:
1796:
1795:
1793:
1791:
1782:. Archived from
1772:
1763:
1762:
1760:
1758:
1749:. Archived from
1738:
1732:
1731:
1729:
1727:
1718:. Archived from
1707:
1701:
1700:
1698:
1696:
1677:
1671:
1670:
1662:
1656:
1655:
1653:
1651:
1642:. Archived from
1631:
1622:
1621:
1619:
1617:
1608:. Archived from
1597:
1588:
1587:
1585:
1583:
1574:. Archived from
1563:
1557:
1556:
1554:
1552:
1533:
1527:
1526:
1524:
1522:
1503:
1497:
1496:
1494:
1492:
1486:
1479:
1470:
1459:
1458:
1456:
1454:
1435:
1420:
1419:
1417:
1415:
1396:
1387:
1386:
1384:
1382:
1366:
1357:
1356:
1354:
1352:
1333:
1324:
1323:
1321:
1319:
1310:. Archived from
1299:
1290:
1289:
1287:
1285:
1276:. July 4, 1900.
1266:
1255:
1254:
1252:
1250:
1231:
1225:
1224:
1222:
1220:
1205:
1188:
1187:
1185:
1183:
1174:. May 26, 1898.
1164:
1158:
1157:
1155:
1153:
1133:
1127:
1126:
1124:
1122:
1102:
1093:
1092:
1074:
1053:
1052:
1050:
1048:
1042:
1035:
1027:
1018:
1017:
1000:
982:
981:
970:
969:
968:
958:
957:
956:
949:
856:Judiciary Square
832:President's Park
828:Lafayette Square
746:managing editor
558:
539:
408:Washington, D.C.
360:Confederate Army
250:Judiciary Square
192:October 23, 1901
154:Washington, D.C.
127:
72:
71:
69:
68:
67:
62:
58:
55:
54:
53:
50:
31:
24:
5617:
5616:
5612:
5611:
5610:
5608:
5607:
5606:
5532:1899 sculptures
5522:
5521:
5520:
5515:
5514:
5474:
5458:
5403:
5342:
5337:Students Aspire
5220:Acacia Griffins
5212:
5206:
5194:Two Men Reading
5026:Japanese Pagoda
4841:Bearing Witness
4834:Australian Seal
4816:The Arts of War
4802:Always Becoming
4771:
4733:The Lone Sailor
4714:Second Division
4656:
4572:Other monuments
4563:
4530:
4523:
4504:Philip Sheridan
4444:
4437:
4408:Casimir Pulaski
4393:John Paul Jones
4359:
4352:
4137:Théodore Guérin
4102:Albert Gallatin
4087:Albert Einstein
4050:Turkish Embassy
4045:Sheridan Circle
4032:Dante Alighieri
4020:
4015:
3985:
3980:
3962:
3958:Robert Milligan
3940:
3929:
3918:
3907:
3893:
3883:
3869:
3859:
3848:
3830:
3829:Other countries
3811:
3795:
3783:
3775:J. E. B. Stuart
3751:Jefferson Davis
3741:
3730:
3719:
3708:
3697:
3684:
3672:
3652:
3641:
3629:
3610:
3597:
3585:
3570:
3558:
3554:John C. Calhoun
3548:
3537:
3525:
3515:
3503:
3485:
3473:
3465:Harvey W. Scott
3457:Abraham Lincoln
3437:
3418:
3406:
3392:
3380:
3366:
3352:
3340:
3321:
3310:
3298:
3286:
3276:
3265:
3254:
3243:
3237:Philip Schuyler
3231:
3219:
3215:Diego de Vargas
3209:
3198:
3187:
3175:
3164:
3153:
3142:
3130:
3118:
3106:
3096:
3084:
3074:
3069:Calvin Griffith
3063:
3051:
3041:
3030:
3018:
3004:
2992:
2982:
2970:
2956:
2951:Jefferson Davis
2945:
2933:
2923:
2911:
2901:
2890:
2878:
2868:
2856:
2840:
2828:
2818:
2806:
2792:
2781:
2769:
2759:
2747:
2735:
2724:
2712:
2701:
2689:
2678:
2655:
2634:
2623:
2612:
2601:
2589:
2579:
2568:
2556:
2544:
2534:
2522:
2507:
2491:
2478:
2469:
2439:
2434:
2402:
2386:
2317:
2301:
2210:
2205:
2162:
2157:
2150:
2137:
2136:
2132:
2125:
2112:
2111:
2107:
2097:
2095:
2081:
2080:
2076:
2066:
2064:
2050:
2049:
2045:
2035:
2033:
2020:
2019:
2015:
2005:
2003:
1994:
1993:
1989:
1979:
1977:
1963:
1962:
1955:
1944:
1942:
1928:
1927:
1920:
1911:
1909:
1900:
1899:
1895:
1885:
1883:
1869:
1868:
1864:
1854:
1852:
1838:
1837:
1830:
1820:
1818:
1804:
1803:
1799:
1789:
1787:
1774:
1773:
1766:
1756:
1754:
1740:
1739:
1735:
1725:
1723:
1709:
1708:
1704:
1694:
1692:
1679:
1678:
1674:
1664:
1663:
1659:
1649:
1647:
1633:
1632:
1625:
1615:
1613:
1599:
1598:
1591:
1581:
1579:
1565:
1564:
1560:
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1016:. July 9, 2010.
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748:S. Brent Morris
742:scholarship."
711:Act of Congress
667:Lyndon LaRouche
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609:as part of its
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4954:The Extra Mile
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2160:External links
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754:Following the
686:Anton Chaitkin
639:Hosea Williams
635:Anton Chaitkin
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577:Interstate 395
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506:Masonic Temple
497:Masonic Temple
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3204:Juan de Oñate
3201:
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2997:Massachusetts
2995:
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2988:John McDonogh
2985:
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2489:United States
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2159:
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2149:0-87474-149-1
2145:
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2124:9781595586766
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2027:
2023:
2017:
2014:
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1997:
1991:
1988:
1975:
1971:
1967:
1960:
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1954:
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972:United States
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922:
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914:
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889:
888:Scottish Rite
884:
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867:
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861:
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833:
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724:
723:World War III
720:
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567:Later history
566:
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416:Scottish Rite
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305:Massachusetts
302:
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283:, honoring a
282:
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242:Scottish Rite
239:
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210:June 19, 2020
209:
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137:Added to NRHP
135:
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108:
104:
100:
95:
91:
86:
79:
75:
70:
41:
37:
30:
25:
19:
5483:: † Removed
5480:
5335:
5328:
5321:
5315:
5308:
5301:
5294:
5287:
5280:
5273:
5269:Guardianship
5267:
5260:
5253:
5239:Canova Lions
5231:
5224:
5199:
5192:
5185:
5178:
5171:
5164:
5157:
5150:
5143:
5136:
5129:
5122:
5115:
5108:
5100:
5093:
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5079:
5072:
5065:
5058:
5051:
5044:
5037:
5030:
5013:
5006:
4999:
4992:
4982:Freedom Bell
4980:
4973:
4966:
4959:
4952:
4946:
4938:
4930:
4923:
4916:
4909:
4902:
4895:
4888:
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4867:
4860:
4853:
4846:
4839:
4832:
4825:
4819:
4815:
4807:
4800:
4793:
4786:
4760:World War II
4745:
4731:
4724:
4640:
4612:
4585:
4578:
4487:
4423:Artemas Ward
4373:Edmund Burke
4247:George Mason
4187:Vasil Levski
4152:Joseph Henry
4092:Robert Emmet
4072:John Carroll
3976:
3939:
3928:
3917:
3906:
3882:
3858:
3847:
3801:
3794:
3740:
3729:
3718:
3707:
3696:
3689:
3683:
3665:
3651:
3640:
3628:
3621:
3615:
3609:
3602:
3596:
3569:
3547:
3536:
3514:
3508:Rhode Island
3486:Philadelphia
3484:
3478:Pennsylvania
3446:
3436:
3430:
3424:
3417:
3391:
3376:George Davis
3365:
3357:
3351:
3339:
3320:
3309:
3297:
3275:
3264:
3253:
3242:
3230:
3208:
3197:
3186:
3163:
3152:
3141:
3123:
3117:
3095:
3073:
3062:
3040:
3029:
3003:
2981:
2955:
2944:
2924:Indianapolis
2922:
2900:
2889:
2867:
2855:
2841:Jacksonville
2839:
2823:
2817:
2791:
2780:
2758:
2746:
2734:
2723:
2711:
2700:
2677:
2654:
2639:
2633:
2622:
2611:
2600:
2578:
2567:
2555:
2533:
2521:
2517:Charles Linn
2506:
2427:
2415:
2369:
2347:
2340:
2333:
2328:
2169:
2139:
2133:
2114:
2108:
2096:. Retrieved
2087:
2077:
2065:. Retrieved
2056:
2046:
2034:. Retrieved
2025:
2016:
2006:November 16,
2004:. Retrieved
1990:
1978:. Retrieved
1969:
1943:. Retrieved
1934:
1910:. Retrieved
1896:
1884:. Retrieved
1875:
1865:
1853:. Retrieved
1844:
1819:. Retrieved
1810:
1800:
1790:November 27,
1788:. Retrieved
1784:the original
1779:
1757:November 27,
1755:. Retrieved
1751:the original
1746:
1736:
1726:November 27,
1724:. Retrieved
1720:the original
1715:
1705:
1695:November 27,
1693:. Retrieved
1689:the original
1684:
1675:
1666:
1660:
1650:November 27,
1648:. Retrieved
1644:the original
1639:
1616:November 27,
1614:. Retrieved
1610:the original
1605:
1582:November 27,
1580:. Retrieved
1576:the original
1571:
1561:
1551:November 27,
1549:. Retrieved
1540:
1531:
1521:November 27,
1519:. Retrieved
1515:the original
1510:
1501:
1491:November 26,
1489:. Retrieved
1453:November 26,
1451:. Retrieved
1443:Evening Star
1442:
1414:November 26,
1412:. Retrieved
1404:Evening Star
1403:
1381:November 26,
1379:. Retrieved
1351:November 26,
1349:. Retrieved
1341:Evening Star
1340:
1318:November 27,
1316:. Retrieved
1312:the original
1307:
1284:November 26,
1282:. Retrieved
1274:Evening Star
1273:
1249:November 26,
1247:. Retrieved
1238:
1229:
1219:November 26,
1217:. Retrieved
1182:November 26,
1180:. Retrieved
1171:
1162:
1152:November 26,
1150:. Retrieved
1141:
1131:
1121:November 26,
1119:. Retrieved
1110:
1078:
1047:November 26,
1045:. Retrieved
1038:the original
1007:
998:
892:
876:
871:
868:
849:
813:
804:Donald Trump
801:
797:
778:
753:
743:
740:
733:
730:
727:
715:
706:
702:
696:
694:
679:
660:
656:
604:
581:
570:
561:
555:Evening Star
554:
546:
542:
536:Evening Star
535:
529:Freemasonry.
527:
514:
510:
502:
477:
465:
453:
434:
430:
423:
405:
401:Mathew Brady
390:Ku Klux Klan
379:
364:
337:
316:
309:frontiersman
299:
262:
232:. It honors
217:
215:
18:
5412:By location
5282:Inspiration
5117:River Horse
5110:Renaissance
5088:The Parable
4947:Don Quixote
4925:Delta Solar
4780:Other works
4741:Vietnam War
4710:(Civil War)
4704:(Civil War)
4687:(Civil War)
4488:Albert Pike
4388:Nathan Hale
4172:Joan of Arc
4127:Josh Gibson
3875:New Zealand
3495:Frank Rizzo
3425:The Pioneer
3341:Rocky Mount
3188:Albuquerque
3165:West Orange
3064:Minneapolis
2983:New Orleans
2824:Albert Pike
2694:Connecticut
2650:John Sutter
2624:Los Angeles
2613:Chula Vista
2569:Little Rock
2557:Bentonville
2474:during the
2168:, video by
984:Visual arts
820:Clark Mills
789:Minneapolis
775:Destruction
765:Karl Racine
671:James Bevel
348:Confederacy
321:Little Rock
301:Albert Pike
285:Confederate
246:freemasonry
234:Albert Pike
201:Albert Pike
64: /
5526:Categories
5498:sculptures
5180:Trigadilly
5102:The Rescue
4876:Build-Grow
4691:Korean War
4593:Boy Scouts
4529:Statues of
4368:John Barry
4330:GWU statue
4307:Soh Jaipil
3954:Thomas Guy
3865:Leopold II
3854:Leopold II
3720:Portsmouth
3691:Appomattox
3685:Alexandria
3642:Fort Worth
3549:Charleston
3516:Providence
3367:Wilmington
3180:New Mexico
3135:New Jersey
3075:Saint Paul
2957:Louisville
2819:Washington
2793:Wilmington
2748:New London
2725:Middletown
2702:Bridgeport
2635:Sacramento
2594:California
2580:Pine Bluff
2523:Huntsville
2508:Birmingham
2322:Public art
1912:2019-09-09
1886:August 18,
1855:August 23,
1821:August 14,
1541:TimesDaily
991:References
883:Beaux-Arts
487:Dedication
325:Whig Party
296:Background
226:protestors
52:77°00′57″W
49:38°53′41″N
5347:Fountains
5213:sculpture
5173:Symbiosis
5131:Saraswati
4994:Gwenfritz
4975:Fortitude
4918:Continuum
4848:Bex Eagle
4827:Ascension
4720:U.S. Navy
4445:Monuments
4443:Civil War
4325:GWU busts
3946:John Cass
3919:Cambridge
3788:Wisconsin
3580:Sam Davis
3571:Nashville
3563:Tennessee
3353:Salisbury
3311:Charlotte
3299:Asheville
3277:Rochester
3255:Hempstead
3119:Las Vegas
3097:St. Louis
3056:Minnesota
2975:Louisiana
2966:Louis XVI
2946:Frankfort
2736:New Haven
2306:Geography
2215:Buildings
763:Columbia
386:Tennessee
371:Pea Ridge
352:Civil War
5275:Heritage
5138:Serenity
5081:New Leaf
5032:Lift Off
5015:Infinity
4795:Allow Me
4788:Ad Astra
4358:American
3884:Hamilton
3742:Richmond
3677:Virginia
3598:Beaumont
3538:Columbia
3438:Portland
3393:Columbus
3224:New York
3210:Santa Fe
3125:Hey Reb!
3089:Missouri
3031:Dearborn
3023:Michigan
2938:Kentucky
2774:Delaware
2713:Hartford
2549:Arkansas
2417:Category
2098:July 20,
2092:Archived
2067:July 20,
2061:Archived
2057:Fox News
2036:July 20,
2030:Archived
2000:Archived
1980:June 21,
1974:Archived
1945:June 20,
1939:Archived
1906:Archived
1880:Archived
1849:Archived
1815:Archived
1811:New York
1545:Archived
1482:Archived
1447:Archived
1408:Archived
1375:Archived
1345:Archived
1278:Archived
1243:Archived
1213:Archived
1176:Archived
1146:Archived
1115:Archived
923:See also
793:pedestal
781:protests
551:—
532:—
449:Congress
375:scalping
313:Arkansas
171:Material
161:Designer
149:Location
131:78000257
5463:Related
5323:Present
5255:Freedom
5046:El Maíz
4869:Buffalo
4641:Titanic
3908:Bristol
3849:Antwerp
3840:Belgium
3802:Forward
3796:Madison
3731:Roanoke
3709:Norfolk
3653:Houston
3322:Raleigh
3244:Buffalo
3199:Alcalde
3042:Detroit
2916:Indiana
2902:Decatur
2883:Georgia
2857:Palatka
2833:Florida
2760:Norwalk
2679:Ventura
2500:Alabama
2429:Commons
2391:Transit
946:Portals
879:granite
598:to the
521:halyard
481:founded
382:Memphis
358:in the
344:slavery
291:History
114:Part of
5454:Ward 8
5449:Ward 7
5444:Ward 6
5439:Ward 5
5434:Ward 4
5429:Ward 3
5424:Ward 2
5419:Ward 1
4716:(WWI–)
4698:(WWI–)
4681:(WWI–)
3941:London
3630:Denton
3611:Dallas
3419:Eugene
3411:Oregon
3232:Albany
3154:Newark
3143:Camden
3111:Nevada
3005:Boston
2891:Athens
2869:Quincy
2535:Mobile
2146:
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1845:WRC-TV
1085:
181:Height
156:, U.S.
4897:Chair
4753:Women
4675:(WWI)
3860:Ghent
3590:Texas
2782:Dover
1485:(PDF)
1478:(PDF)
1041:(PDF)
1034:(PDF)
460:Union
420:Mason
220:is a
5320:and
5317:Past
5272:and
4818:and
3385:Ohio
2144:ISBN
2119:ISBN
2100:2020
2069:2020
2038:2020
2008:2023
1982:2020
1970:WUSA
1947:2020
1888:2017
1876:WTOP
1857:2017
1823:2017
1792:2015
1759:2015
1728:2015
1697:2015
1652:2015
1618:2015
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1123:2015
1083:ISBN
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