416:
175:, who had worked as a prisoner advocate while a law student, learned that Wallace, King, and Woodfox were still incarcerated in solitary confinement. (Wallace had written to Fleming appealing for help in his case.) The two men initiated an investigation of the case, challenging the conclusions of the original investigations at Angola about the murder of guard Miller, and also raising questions about the conduct of the prisoners' original trials in 1972.
121:. They taught other inmates to read, led political discussions, and began his education. "For Woodfox, the teachings of the Panthers were revelatory, giving his life a direction and moral meaning he had never previously found." He joined the Black Panther Party and kept his intellectual connection after it dissolved. He began to learn about African-American history and the justice system. When returned to Louisiana, Woodfox was incarcerated at Angola.
3245:
3269:
2843:
351:(February 19, 1947 – August 4, 2022) Amnesty International called for the release of Woodfox after Wallace's release. He had been held in solitary confinement since 1972. After more court challenges, Woodfox was finally released from prison on February 19, 2016, after being imprisoned for 45 years, 43 of them in solitary confinement. At the time, he spoke to a reporter from
321:. After decades of cruel conditions and a conviction that continues to be challenged by the courts, he should be released immediately to his family so that he can be cared for humanely during his last months." He had been transferred to the hospital unit in his prison. On October 1, 2013, Wallace was granted immediate release by U.S. District Chief Judge Brian A. Jackson of
325:, ending Wallace's forty-year incarceration in solitary confinement. The court had overturned Wallace's conviction in the murder of Miller, based on the unconstitutional exclusion of women from his jury, in violation of the 14th Amendment. Jackson ordered a new trial. The state chose to prosecute Wallace again for the murder of Miller although he was dying of liver cancer.
41:
33:
339:, a Wallace supporter, visited him at the Louisiana State University Medical Center in New Orleans after his release. She said, "This is a tremendous victory and a miracle that Herman Wallace will die a free man." She continued, "He's had 42 years of maintaining his innocence in solitary confinement, and if his last few breaths are as a free man, we've won."
208:(D-New Orleans) (now a Congressman) was granted permission to visit them, which authorities rarely granted. He told an NPR reporter that he believed that they had been moved from solitary because of increasing political pressure about the case, as well as the men's civil suit against the state regarding solitary confinement.
3257:
400:
State officials continued to strongly oppose the inmates' release. Louisiana's
Attorney General, James Caldwell, said in 2013 that he opposed releasing the two men "with every fiber of my being". He said that they had never been held in solitary confinement but were in "protective cell units known as
396:
Miller's family continued to oppose
Woodfox's release, believing that he was guilty. His father had worked in the prison, and a brother was a prison guard at the same time as Brent Miller. Another brother had earlier served as a prison guard. They were not changed in their opinions by the wavering of
287:
and aggravated burglary. Together with his time for armed robbery, he had already served 45 years, the total of the sentences for those crimes. He was released based on time served, on
February 19, 2016, his 69th birthday. Woodfox's civil suit filed in 2000, with plaintiffs King and Wallace, is still
265:
The state of
Louisiana refused to release Woodfox, pending their decision as to whether to pursue a new trial against him. The prison also refused to move him out of solitary confinement. On February 12, 2015, the state indicted Woodfox for a third time for the 1972 murder of Brent Miller, the prison
261:
On
November 20, 2014, a three-person panel of Fifth Circuit judges unanimously upheld the lower court's opinion that Woodfox's conviction had been secured through racially discriminatory means. The panel found that the selection of a white grand-jury foreperson in the 1993 indictment hearing prior to
427:
These cases received increased national and international interest following publicity related to King's release in 2001. Supporters mounted new challenges by appeals in court. Since his release, King has worked to build international recognition for the Angola Three. He spoke before the parliaments
252:
overturned
Woodfox's second (1998) conviction for the prison murder, ruling that it was based on racially discriminatory grounds because a white foreman had been appointed to the grand jury, and that this was part of a pattern of discriminatory practice found in the state. Louisiana Attorney General
199:
In 2000, the Angola Three filed a civil suit against the
Louisiana Department of Corrections "challenging the inhumane and increasingly pervasive practice of long-term solitary confinement". They seek damages against the state Department of Corrections because of the adverse effects of extended time
195:
King's 1973 conviction, on charges unrelated to Miller's murder, was overturned in 2001 on appeal. The court ordered a new trial. While the state had the option to dismiss the charges, it reindicted King and said it would retry him. Before going to trial, the prosecutor offered him a plea deal, with
70:
Robert King was convicted of a separate prison murder in 1973 and spent 29 years in solitary confinement before his conviction was overturned on appeal; he was released in 2001 after taking a plea deal. Starting in the late 1990s, each case was assessed, and activists began to work to have the cases
1476:
In a 2008 deposition, attorneys for
Woodfox asked Cain, 'Let's just for the sake of argument assume, if you can, that he is not guilty of the murder of Brent Miller.' Cain responded, 'Okay, I would still keep him in CCR… I still know that he is still trying to practice Black Pantherism, and I still
273:
Four days later, the majority of a three-judge panel of the US Fifth
Circuit Court of Appeals reversed Brady's decision. It directed that the state could hold Woodfox in prison until the matter was resolved, and that it could mount a third trial. "The dissenting judge, James L. Dennis, agreed with
269:
On June 8, 2015, U.S. District Judge James Brady ordered the release of
Woodfox, after having overturned his second conviction for the killing of the guard Miller. His order barred a third trial from taking place, as he noted that most of the witnesses had died and he believed that it was unlikely
244:
saying that he had not received a fair trial and was thus being held illegally by the state. In October 2013 federal district judge Brian A. Jackson ruled that Wallace had not received a fair trial because no women were included on his jury. Judge Jackson vacated the original grand jury indictment
232:
Both Wallace and Woodfox, who had served past their original sentences for armed robbery, have allegedly suffered from a range of different medical issues—some due in part to their reported conditions of confinement and their enforced sedentary lifestyle. Prison officials had long maintained that
191:
On appeal, Woodfox's 1974 conviction for the murder of Miller was overturned in 1993, on the constitutional grounds of inadequate counsel at the first trial. The state quickly indicted Woodfox again that year, the result of a grand jury that was headed by a white foreman appointed by the court. In
85:
On November 20, 2014, Woodfox's conviction was overturned by the US Court of Appeals. In April 2015, his lawyer applied for an unconditional writ for his release. His unconditional release was decided on June 10, 2015. He was released on February 19, 2016, after the prosecution agreed to drop its
67:(also known as Angola Prison). The latter two were indicted in April 1972 for the killing of a prison corrections officer; they were convicted in January 1974. Wallace and Woodfox served more than 40 years each in solitary, the "longest period of solitary confinement in American prison history".
196:
the sentences for the lower charges to be offset by the time he had already served. King took the plea in order to gain release after 29 years in solitary confinement, but he said that he was innocent of the charges. He was released in 2001, the first of the Angola 3 to gain freedom.
328:
Wallace was taken to the house of a close friend in New Orleans. The state appealed the judge's orders, seeking to keep Wallace in prison. When East Baton Rouge District Attorney Hillar Moore appealed Judge Jackson's order, Jackson responded with a threat of charging him with
124:
At Angola, Wallace also became a member of the Black Panthers. He and Woodfox were among activists seeking to improve conditions at the notoriously cruel and violent prison. They helped organize education of other prisoners, and petitions and hunger strikes to protest
510:. The film features Robert King, telephone interviews with Woodfox and Wallace, and interviews with attorneys and others involved with the cases. These include the widow of the late guard Brent Miller, who believes the three men are innocent of her husband's murder.
274:
Judge Brady that the state had failed to remedy the problem of racial discrimination . Judge Dennis noted that more than a dozen witnesses, including the state's only purported eyewitness to the murder and two alibi witnesses for Mr. Woodfox, were no longer alive."
220:
Immediately after Woodfox's first appeal hearing in November 2008, both men were moved out of the maximum-security dormitory, separated, and returned to solitary confinement. In March 2009 Wallace, along with a group of 15 inmates from Angola, was moved to
397:
witnesses and lack of physical evidence in the case. However, Miller's widow, Teenie Verret, came to doubt Wallace and Woodfox's guilt. "If they did not do this," she says, "and I believe that they didn't, they have been living a nightmare."
3309:
203:
While the men's civil suit and appeals of their cases were pending, in March 2008 Woodfox and Wallace were moved to a maximum-security dormitory at Angola. They had each been held for 36 years in solitary confinement. State Representative
245:
and ordered Wallace's immediate release. The original indictment was unconstitutional. The state announced its intention to re-indict Wallace for Miller's murder, but he died on October 4, 2013, a few days after being released from jail.
257:
promised to appeal the District Court's decision, saying, "We feel confident that we will again prevail at the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals. However, if we do not, we are fully prepared and willing to retry this murderer again."
355:
and said, "When I began to understand who I was, I considered myself free." He was referring to learning via the Black Panthers and reading while in prison about his history as an African American and racial inequities in the US.
82:. He was released October 1, 2013, due to a judge overturning his original indictment due to the lack of female jurors. The state re-indicted him on October 3, 2013, but he died on October 4, 2013, before he could be re-arrested.
342:
On October 3, 2013, a West Feliciana Parish grand jury indicted Wallace again for the 1972 murder of Miller, the corrections officer. Herman Wallace died on October 4, 2013, three days after being released from prison.
900:
1490:
1477:
would not want him walking around my prison because he would organize the young new inmates. I would have me all kind of problems, more than I could stand, and I would have the blacks chasing after them.'
2882:
140:
The day after a prison guard was burned to death in 1972, 23-year-old prison guard Brent Miller was found dead of multiple stab wounds. Woodfox and Wallace were indicted and convicted of his murder.
262:
trial formed part of a discriminatory pattern in that area of Louisiana. Concluding that this action amounted to a violation of the US Constitution, the judges struck down Woodfox's conviction.
110:
Wallace and Woodfox were each sent to Angola Prison in 1971: Wallace was convicted of bank robbery, and Woodfox was convicted of armed robbery. Woodfox was sentenced to 50 years in prison.
211:
Woodfox had two appeal hearings in federal district court (one in November 2008 and one in May 2010), which resulted in his second conviction being overturned and his being granted full
652:
3319:
374:
2875:
2828:
711:
1684:
678:
548:
Artist Jackie Sumell asked Wallace what his dream home would be like, and expressed his response in various media. Angad Singh Bhalla made a feature-length documentary,
225:
and placed in a newly created closed-cell isolation tier. The state argued that this was not solitary confinement. In November 2010, Woodfox was moved from Angola to
277:
The state announced that it would try Woodfox for murder a third time but offered him a plea deal after negotiation with his defense. Woodfox pleaded "no contest" (
1142:
240:
In July 2013 Wallace was diagnosed with advanced liver cancer. He had earlier been thought to have a stomach condition. Wallace's defense team had filed a writ of
2675:
733:
147:" for other inmates. He was convicted in 1973 in a separate prison murder.) These three men were soon taken out of the general prison population and were held in
2868:
1741:
1832:
117:
in New York City. There he was captured and jailed pending extradition to Louisiana. During this period, he met men for the first time who were members of the
407:, the former warden of Angola, said repeatedly in 2008 and 2009 that Woodfox and Wallace had to be held in CCR because they subscribed to "Black Pantherism".
1460:
1043:
415:
2846:
1914:
301:
King was released in 2001, following 29 years in solitary confinement. His first conviction was overturned on appeal, and he pleaded guilty to a lesser
1321:
1277:
3314:
1728:
98:. He said he would have liked the chance to prove his innocence, but chose the plea deal because of advanced age and health issues. Woodfox died from
3299:
453:
2362:
844:
751:
143:
King had also been convicted of robbery, but he was not assigned to Angola until after Miller's murder. (He said he was accused of acting as a "
584:
183:
and known for her humanitarian activism, learned about the case from Fleming and helped raise international awareness about the Angola Three.
3304:
3294:
378:
2809:
801:
2336:
1211:
1183:
420:
382:
2544:
1825:
918:
1236:
2768:
2380:
1260:"Released 71-year-old Angola 3 member indicted again for 1972 murder – WAFB 9 News Baton Rouge, Louisiana News, Weather, Sports"
1068:
2597:
2529:
2519:
2316:
1166:
631:
686:
2788:
2478:
1259:
873:
226:
222:
2108:
2539:
2514:
2372:
2255:
3235:
1123:
653:"Amnesty International Appeals for Release of Terminally Ill 'Angola 3' Prisoner, after 40 Years in Solitary Confinement"
3289:
2385:
1818:
1606:
775:
64:
44:
1541:
2683:
2367:
370:
302:
1003:
217:. The rulings by the federal district court were overturned by the federal Fifth District Circuit Court of Appeals.
2783:
2611:
233:
the reason for keeping Wallace and Woodfox in solitary confinement was out of concern that they would instigate a
2803:
2022:
1374:
969:
514:
457:
2798:
2408:
2173:
1349:
495:
317:
called for Herman Wallace's release on humanitarian grounds, saying, "Wallace is 71 years old and has advanced
3165:
2199:
1017:
2645:
2534:
2524:
2428:
2103:
388:
Woodfox died from complications of COVID-19 in New Orleans, Louisiana, on August 4, 2022, at the age of 75.
288:
pending against the Louisiana Department of Corrections over the practice of extended solitary confinement.
613:
2726:
2659:
2443:
2433:
2413:
1689:
1685:"New Interactive Documentary, "The Deeper They Bury Me" Explores the Human Impact of Solitary Confinement"
473:
322:
3043:
2906:
2734:
2718:
2577:
2509:
2418:
2250:
2168:
1188:
901:
Rosa Brooks, Outlook: "What one man's 40 years in solitary says about America's criminal justice system"
314:
75:
2504:
3249:
3212:
3097:
2924:
2891:
2823:
2750:
1987:
530:
148:
60:
1576:
1298:
192:
1998 Woodfox was convicted a second time for the prison murder. His defense mounted another appeal.
3122:
3107:
3087:
2860:
2483:
2463:
2214:
2133:
1841:
270:
that Woodfox could gain a fair trial. He also noted "evidence suggesting Mr. Woodfox's innocence".
172:
168:
118:
56:
1523:
1434:
537:
and Stewart. The song "The Rise of the Black Messiah" (2015), written by Amy Ray and performed by
3157:
2710:
2346:
2286:
2153:
2093:
1982:
1932:
1397:
947:
469:
365:
126:
113:
Woodfox had escaped from the Orleans Parish courthouse during his sentencing hearing and fled to
137:. They were targeted by the prison administration, who feared the politically active prisoners.
361:
Solitary: Unbroken by Four Decades in Solitary Confinement. My Story of Transformation and Hope
3092:
3010:
2473:
2088:
2027:
1947:
1498:
1405:
550:
507:
330:
1104:
3261:
3178:
3071:
3052:
2914:
2778:
2742:
2667:
2423:
2321:
1888:
1883:
144:
78:
called for the release of 71-year-old Herman Wallace, who had been diagnosed with terminal
3194:
3127:
3033:
3020:
2468:
2291:
2083:
2068:
1794:
1282:
279:
234:
205:
134:
1461:"Louisiana Attorney General Says Angola 3 'Have Never Been Held in Solitary Confinement'"
1322:"Albert Woodfox released from jail after 43 years in solitary confinement | US news"
1044:"Louisiana Attorney General Says Angola 3 'Have Never Been Held in Solitary Confinement'"
712:"Breaking: Herman Wallace Dies Just Days After Being Released from 40+ Years in Solitary"
71:
appealed and convictions overturned because of doubts raised about the original trials.
36:
The Angola Three, left to right: Herman Wallace, Albert Woodfox, and Robert Hillary King
3202:
3002:
2959:
2919:
2636:
2458:
2438:
2219:
2128:
2098:
2078:
2073:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2032:
2012:
1997:
1977:
1942:
1903:
1857:
1375:"Ex-Black Panther Albert Woodfox Dies at 75; Survived 43 Years in Solitary Confinement"
974:
534:
483:
449:
254:
1086:
752:"Albert Woodfox could possibly be freed without a retrial after 4 decades in solitary"
3283:
3217:
3207:
3189:
3082:
2937:
2817:
2691:
2448:
2331:
2265:
2178:
2163:
2138:
2123:
2002:
1972:
1957:
1893:
1069:"Angola 3 member Albert Woodfox indicted for 3rd time in 1972 murder of prison guard"
522:
487:
336:
213:
180:
176:
1167:
Ashley Southall, "Albert Woodfox, Angola Inmate, Can Be Tried 3rd Time, Court Rules"
3173:
3117:
3102:
3038:
3028:
2945:
2326:
2209:
2194:
2158:
2148:
2143:
2113:
2017:
2007:
1992:
1962:
1937:
1898:
1878:
1326:
538:
465:
461:
318:
284:
95:
79:
544:
Herman Wallace was the subject of an ongoing socio-political art project entitled
1742:"After 40 years in solitary, activist Albert Woodfox tells his story of survival"
3268:
3112:
3015:
2991:
2951:
2488:
2311:
2224:
1967:
1862:
1087:"'Angola Three' inmate to be freed after 43 years in solitary confinement in US"
734:"America's longest-serving solitary confinement prisoner has conviction quashed"
429:
249:
164:
160:
130:
1715:
1350:"'Solitary' Is an Uncommonly Powerful Memoir About Four Decades in Confinement"
562:
program, on July 8, 2013. The film was followed by an interactive documentary,
229:, which was a much greater travelling distance for his lawyers and supporters.
3273:
3222:
3132:
2793:
2773:
2453:
2270:
2260:
2204:
2118:
2037:
1952:
970:"Lawyers call for release of 'Angola 3,' nearly 36 years after guard's murder"
632:"Forty years in solitary: two men mark sombre anniversary in Louisiana prison"
518:
503:
87:
17:
1502:
1409:
1124:"Louisiana inmate, last of Angola 3, ordered free after 43 years in solitary"
585:
John Schwartz, "Herman Wallace, Freed After 41 Years in Solitary, Dies at 71"
2932:
2341:
526:
441:
404:
40:
1545:
482:
was the first to examine the case in depth in 2008 with a 3-part series by
1398:"Albert Woodfox, Survivor of 42 Years in Solitary Confinement, Dies at 75"
1278:"Albert Woodfox released from jail after 43 years in solitary confinement"
874:"Angola 3's Herman Wallace Is Gravely Ill—But Still on Permanent Lockdown"
468:. Amnesty International added Wallace and Woodfox to their watch list of "
363:(2019), about his early life and four decades in prison. Dwight Garner of
32:
1784:
802:"Albert Woodfox, held in solitary confinement for 43 years, dies aged 75"
437:
99:
91:
1789:
3310:
Amnesty International prisoners of conscience held by the United States
3076:
Esther G. Belin / Jeff Burgland / Connie A. Jacobs / Anthony K. Webster
1004:
Laura Sullivan, "'Angola 2' Leave Solitary Cells in La. After 36 Years"
845:"For 45 Years in Prison, Louisiana Man Kept Calm and Held Fast to Hope"
1810:
1143:"Appeals court says last 'Angola 3' prisoner must remain behind bars"
445:
433:
114:
1212:"Herman Wallace dies at 71; ex-inmate held in solitary for 41 years"
59:, Albert Woodfox, and Herman Wallace) who were held for decades in
1666:
1649:
414:
369:
said that it was "uncommonly powerful". In 2020, the book won the
200:
in solitary confinement. As of 2019, their case is still pending.
39:
31:
1804:
614:
Erwin James, "37 years of solitary confinement: the Angola three"
1774:
991:
2864:
1814:
1799:
1631:
554:(2012), about Sumell's project. It was nationally broadcast on
1184:"Herman Wallace, prisoner for 41 years, dies at 71 a free man"
955:
679:"Dying Angola 3 member Herman Wallace reindicted, report says"
555:
479:
521:
in protest of the incarceration of the Angola 3. It features
1018:"Last of 'Angola Three' Inmates Released, Thanks Supporters"
513:
The men were also the subject of a music video produced by
419:
Albert Woodfox and Robert King at an Angola Three event at
1729:"Federal Judge Orders Release Of Last 'Angola 3' Prisoner"
490:. The Angola Three were the subject of two documentaries:
1800:
Grassroots Actions Announcements & Documentation Site
1779:
1584:
1237:"Attorney: Terminally ill 'Angola 3' inmate is released"
776:"Last 'Angola 3' Inmate Freed After Decades in Solitary"
994:, International Coalition to Free the Angola 3 website
492:
Angola 3: Black Panthers and the Last Slave Plantation
3233:
1632:"The project that inspired the film – Herman's House"
456:. King was received as a guest and dignitary by the
3150:
3064:
2984:
2899:
2761:
2702:
2557:
2497:
2401:
2394:
2355:
2304:
2279:
2243:
2187:
2061:
1925:
1912:
1871:
1850:
917:Ridgeway, James; Jean Casella (December 29, 2009).
564:
The Deeper They Bury Me: A Call from Herman Wallace
102:complications on August 4, 2022, at the age of 75.
1716:"Forty years in solitary confinement and counting"
411:Popular interest and representation in other media
313:(October 13, 1941 – October 4, 2013) In July 2013
237:because of their belonging to the Black Panthers.
55:are three African American former prison inmates (
2948:/ Justin Eisinger / Steven Scott / Harmony Becker
727:
725:
248:In March 2013, a federal District Court judge in
47:, the prison where the Angola Three were confined
2829:Revolutionary People's Constitutional Convention
706:
704:
872:Ridgeway, James; Jean Casella (June 26, 2013).
769:
767:
765:
27:American prison inmates in solitary for decades
2676:The Black Panthers: Vanguard of the Revolution
1524:"Doubts Arise About 1972 Angola Prison Murder"
1006:, NPR, March 27, 2008; accessed March 12, 2019
948:"Doubts Arise About 1972 Angola Prison Murder"
2971:Jasper Bernes / Joshua Clover / Juliana Spahr
2876:
2631:Charles Garry: Streetfighter in the Courtroom
1826:
8:
1122:Melanie Eversley, USA TODAY (June 8, 2015).
838:
836:
834:
832:
830:
828:
826:
824:
822:
620:, March 10, 2010; accessed December 12, 2017
3320:Overturned convictions in the United States
1667:"Stand With Us to End Solitary Confinement"
359:After his release, Woodfox wrote a memoir,
2883:
2869:
2861:
2398:
1922:
1833:
1819:
1811:
992:"The Angola 3 Case: What You Need to Know"
647:
645:
591:, October 4, 2013; accessed March 12, 2019
580:
578:
86:push for a retrial and accept his plea of
1491:"The Sorry Injustice of the Angola Three"
1428:
1426:
1173:November 9, 2015; accessed March 12, 2019
987:
985:
896:
894:
774:Robertson, Campbell (February 19, 2016).
129:within the prison, and to end widespread
2565:Black Power, We're Goin' Survive America
1607:"Indigo Girls are Spreading Pain Around"
1037:
1035:
867:
865:
843:Roberton, Campbell (February 21, 2016).
486:which unearthed new witnesses and won a
454:political prisoners in the United States
3240:
1805:Robert Hillary King's Official Web site
1565:
1563:
907:, March 7, 2019; accessed March 9, 2019
609:
607:
605:
603:
601:
599:
597:
574:
1795:Amnesty International Public Statement
942:
940:
377:. It was also a finalist for the 2020
379:Pulitzer Prize for General Nonfiction
7:
2977:Anthony Harkins / Meredith McCarroll
1016:Michael Kunzelman and Kevin McGill.
2337:Lowndes County Freedom Organization
1489:Rahman, Sara (September 13, 2013).
1433:Ridgeway, James (October 9, 2009).
1320:Ed Pilkington (February 19, 2016).
1297:Almasy, Steve (February 19, 2016).
732:Ed Pilkington (November 21, 2014).
171:member, together with young lawyer
1683:Sapida, John (December 18, 2015).
1459:Ridgeway, James (March 21, 2013).
1299:"Angola 3 Albert Woodfox released"
1042:Ridgeway, James (March 21, 2013).
1020:. ABCnews.go.com. Associated Press
421:Manchester Metropolitan University
383:National Book Award for Nonfiction
25:
2810:Sweet Sweetback's Baadasssss Song
2545:Revolutionary Black Panther Party
1740:Woodfox, Albert (March 4, 2019).
1258:Amber Stegall (October 3, 2013).
800:Pilkington, Ed (August 4, 2022).
3315:American prisoners and detainees
3267:
3255:
3243:
2842:
2841:
2769:1968 Olympics Black Power salute
1348:Garner, Dwight (March 4, 2019).
630:Ed Pilkington (April 16, 2012).
541:, was inspired by the Angola 3.
3300:Quantified groups of defendants
3143:Charlie Wright / Joshua Beckman
2598:Eldridge Cleaver, Black Panther
2530:New Afrikan Black Panther Party
2317:Deacons for Defense and Justice
2033:Jalil Muntaqim (Anthony Bottom)
1727:Peralta, Eyder (June 9, 2015).
1377:. Democracy Now. August 4, 2022
155:Rahim and Fleming investigation
2789:New Haven Black Panther trials
2625:In the Event Anyone Disappears
2479:Viduthalai Chiruthaigal Katchi
1396:Traub, Alex (August 5, 2022).
227:David Wade Correctional Center
223:Elayn Hunt Correctional Center
1:
2540:New Panther Vanguard Movement
2515:Black Riders Liberation Party
1714:Franks, Tim (April 4, 2012).
1141:Mark Berman (June 12, 2015).
3305:20th-century American trials
3295:Louisiana State Penitentiary
2520:Black Women's Defense League
2386:United Front Against Fascism
2271:Akua Njeri (Deborah Johnson)
546:The House That Herman Built.
65:Louisiana State Penitentiary
45:Louisiana State Penitentiary
2894:winners (2020 – to present)
2684:Judas and the Black Messiah
2368:Free Breakfast for Children
371:Hurston/Wright Legacy Award
303:conspiracy to commit murder
3336:
2784:Murder of Betty Van Patter
2612:The Murder of Fred Hampton
2591:Interview with Bobby Seale
1785:Inthelandofthefreefilm.com
1105:"Ed Pilkington on Twitter"
452:about the case, and about
163:, a community activist in
2837:
458:African National Congress
2956:De'Shawn Charles Winslow
2571:Black Panthers: A Report
2409:American Indian Movement
2174:Michael "Cetewayo" Tabor
1544:. Fandor. Archived from
1435:"Angola 3 Appeal Denied"
925:(November/December 2009)
2646:All Power to the People
2535:New Black Panther Party
2525:Huey P. Newton Gun Club
2429:Black Panthers (Israel)
2109:Marshall "Eddie" Conway
2003:Elbert "Big Man" Howard
1790:Article at alternet.org
1650:"Home – Herman's House"
659:. Amnesty International
500:In the Land of the Free
474:prisoners of conscience
373:for Nonfiction and the
283:) to lesser charges of
2660:A Huey P. Newton Story
2444:George Jackson Brigade
2434:British Black Panthers
2414:Black Guerrilla Family
1998:Raymond "Masai" Hewitt
498:and Ann Harkness; and
424:
323:Baton Rouge, Louisiana
48:
37:
3166:Kelly Lytle Hernández
3044:William Melvin Kelley
2907:Reginald Dwayne Betts
2735:Revolutionary Suicide
2510:Black Panther Militia
2419:Black Liberation Army
2356:Programs and projects
2200:Lorenzo Kom'boa Ervin
2169:Russell Maroon Shoatz
1548:on September 21, 2020
1189:Portland Press Herald
418:
392:Opposition to release
315:Amnesty International
187:Appeals and transfers
90:to lesser charges of
76:Amnesty International
43:
35:
3213:Maxine Hong Kingston
3098:Zakiya Dalila Harris
2974:Amalia Leticia Ortiz
2925:Kali Fajardo-Anstine
2892:American Book Awards
2824:Black power movement
2799:Rice–Poindexter case
2751:Black Against Empire
2605:Finally Got the News
2558:Films and television
1286:. February 19, 2016.
919:"Southern Injustice"
502:(2010), directed by
494:(2006), produced by
149:solitary confinement
106:Initial imprisonment
63:while imprisoned at
61:solitary confinement
3290:Black Panther Party
3123:Phillip B. Williams
3088:Myriam J. A. Chancy
2849:Black Panther Party
2484:White Panther Party
2464:Polynesian Panthers
2215:Robert Hillary King
2134:Denise Oliver-Velez
1843:Black Panther Party
958:. October 27, 2008.
905:The Washington Post
689:on February 8, 2015
470:political prisoners
119:Black Panther Party
57:Robert Hillary King
3158:Ayanna Lloyd Banwo
2965:Eleanor W. Traylor
2619:Teach Our Children
2505:Assata's Daughters
2347:Robert F. Williams
2287:Stokely Carmichael
2154:George W. Sams Jr.
2094:Veronza Bowers Jr.
1983:Barbara Easley-Cox
1933:JoNina Abron-Ervin
1775:Prisonactivist.org
1673:(the film) website
1402:The New York Times
1354:The New York Times
1192:. October 10, 2013
849:The New York Times
780:The New York Times
589:The New York Times
533:, Tina Schlieske,
425:
366:The New York Times
353:The New York Times
49:
38:
3231:
3230:
3140:Jeffrey St. Clair
3137:Jessica E. Teague
3093:Francisco Goldman
3007:Johanna Fernández
2858:
2857:
2553:
2552:
2474:The Pink Panthers
2381:Rainbow Coalition
2374:The Black Panther
2363:Ten-Point Program
2300:
2299:
2089:Dhoruba bin Wahad
2028:Joan Tarika Lewis
1948:William Lee Brent
1759:Woodfox, Albert.
1587:on March 25, 2008
978:. March 17, 2008.
508:Samuel L. Jackson
464:, and spoke with
331:contempt of court
16:(Redirected from
3327:
3272:
3271:
3260:
3259:
3258:
3248:
3247:
3246:
3239:
3179:Jamil Jan Kochai
3170:Everett Hoagland
3072:Spencer Ackerman
2915:Neeli Cherkovski
2885:
2878:
2871:
2862:
2850:
2845:
2844:
2804:Robert Templeton
2779:Intercommunalism
2762:Related articles
2743:A Taste of Power
2668:Night Catches Us
2424:Black Liberators
2399:
2322:W. E. B. Du Bois
2179:James Dixon York
2062:East Coast based
1926:West Coast based
1923:
1919:
1917:
1889:Kathleen Cleaver
1884:Eldridge Cleaver
1844:
1835:
1828:
1821:
1812:
1756:
1754:
1752:
1736:
1723:
1702:
1701:
1699:
1697:
1680:
1674:
1664:
1658:
1657:
1646:
1640:
1639:
1628:
1622:
1621:
1619:
1617:
1603:
1597:
1596:
1594:
1592:
1583:. Archived from
1573:
1567:
1558:
1557:
1555:
1553:
1538:
1532:
1531:
1520:
1514:
1513:
1511:
1509:
1486:
1480:
1479:
1473:
1471:
1456:
1450:
1449:
1447:
1445:
1430:
1421:
1420:
1418:
1416:
1393:
1387:
1386:
1384:
1382:
1371:
1365:
1364:
1362:
1360:
1345:
1339:
1338:
1336:
1334:
1317:
1311:
1310:
1308:
1306:
1294:
1288:
1287:
1274:
1268:
1267:
1255:
1249:
1248:
1246:
1244:
1233:
1227:
1226:
1224:
1222:
1208:
1202:
1201:
1199:
1197:
1180:
1174:
1164:
1158:
1157:
1155:
1153:
1138:
1132:
1131:
1119:
1113:
1112:
1101:
1095:
1094:
1083:
1077:
1076:
1065:
1059:
1058:
1056:
1054:
1039:
1030:
1029:
1027:
1025:
1013:
1007:
1001:
995:
989:
980:
979:
966:
960:
959:
944:
935:
934:
932:
930:
914:
908:
898:
889:
888:
886:
884:
869:
860:
859:
857:
855:
840:
817:
816:
814:
812:
797:
791:
790:
788:
786:
771:
760:
759:
748:
742:
741:
729:
720:
719:
708:
699:
698:
696:
694:
685:. Archived from
675:
669:
668:
666:
664:
649:
640:
639:
627:
621:
611:
592:
582:
529:, Asdru Sierra,
506:and narrated by
423:, November 2016.
21:
3335:
3334:
3330:
3329:
3328:
3326:
3325:
3324:
3280:
3279:
3278:
3266:
3256:
3254:
3244:
3242:
3234:
3232:
3227:
3195:Darryl Pinckney
3146:
3128:Michelle Zauner
3060:
3049:Maryemma Graham
3034:Robert P. Jones
3021:Cathy Park Hong
2980:
2962:/ Leslie George
2895:
2889:
2859:
2854:
2848:
2833:
2757:
2727:Blood in My Eye
2698:
2549:
2493:
2469:Red Guard Party
2395:Inspired groups
2390:
2351:
2296:
2292:Connie Matthews
2275:
2239:
2183:
2084:Kuwasi Balagoon
2069:Mumia Abu-Jamal
2057:
1915:
1913:
1908:
1867:
1846:
1842:
1839:
1809:
1770:
1750:
1748:
1739:
1726:
1713:
1710:
1708:Further reading
1705:
1695:
1693:
1682:
1681:
1677:
1665:
1661:
1648:
1647:
1643:
1630:
1629:
1625:
1615:
1613:
1605:
1604:
1600:
1590:
1588:
1575:
1574:
1570:
1561:
1551:
1549:
1540:
1539:
1535:
1522:
1521:
1517:
1507:
1505:
1488:
1487:
1483:
1469:
1467:
1458:
1457:
1453:
1443:
1441:
1432:
1431:
1424:
1414:
1412:
1395:
1394:
1390:
1380:
1378:
1373:
1372:
1368:
1358:
1356:
1347:
1346:
1342:
1332:
1330:
1319:
1318:
1314:
1304:
1302:
1296:
1295:
1291:
1283:TheGuardian.com
1276:
1275:
1271:
1257:
1256:
1252:
1242:
1240:
1235:
1234:
1230:
1220:
1218:
1210:
1209:
1205:
1195:
1193:
1182:
1181:
1177:
1171:New York Times,
1165:
1161:
1151:
1149:
1147:Washington Post
1140:
1139:
1135:
1121:
1120:
1116:
1103:
1102:
1098:
1093:. June 9, 2015.
1085:
1084:
1080:
1067:
1066:
1062:
1052:
1050:
1041:
1040:
1033:
1023:
1021:
1015:
1014:
1010:
1002:
998:
990:
983:
968:
967:
963:
946:
945:
938:
928:
926:
916:
915:
911:
899:
892:
882:
880:
871:
870:
863:
853:
851:
842:
841:
820:
810:
808:
799:
798:
794:
784:
782:
773:
772:
763:
750:
749:
745:
731:
730:
723:
710:
709:
702:
692:
690:
677:
676:
672:
662:
660:
651:
650:
643:
629:
628:
624:
612:
595:
583:
576:
572:
413:
394:
349:
311:
299:
294:
280:nolo contendere
235:prison uprising
206:Cedric Richmond
189:
157:
108:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3333:
3331:
3323:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3282:
3281:
3277:
3276:
3264:
3252:
3229:
3228:
3226:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3203:Mosab Abu Toha
3200:
3199:Sherry Shenoda
3197:
3192:
3187:
3184:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3168:
3163:
3160:
3154:
3152:
3148:
3147:
3145:
3144:
3141:
3138:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3077:
3074:
3068:
3066:
3062:
3061:
3059:
3058:
3057:Jacob Soboroff
3055:
3050:
3047:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3025:Randall Horton
3023:
3018:
3013:
3011:Carolyn Forché
3008:
3005:
3003:Ben Ehrenreich
3000:
2997:
2994:
2988:
2986:
2982:
2981:
2979:
2978:
2975:
2972:
2969:
2966:
2963:
2960:Albert Woodfox
2957:
2954:
2949:
2943:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2927:
2922:
2920:Staceyann Chin
2917:
2912:
2909:
2903:
2901:
2897:
2896:
2890:
2888:
2887:
2880:
2873:
2865:
2856:
2855:
2853:
2852:
2838:
2835:
2834:
2832:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2814:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2765:
2763:
2759:
2758:
2756:
2755:
2747:
2739:
2731:
2723:
2719:Seize the Time
2715:
2706:
2704:
2700:
2699:
2697:
2696:
2688:
2680:
2672:
2664:
2656:
2650:
2642:
2634:
2628:
2622:
2616:
2608:
2602:
2594:
2588:
2582:
2578:Black Panthers
2574:
2568:
2561:
2559:
2555:
2554:
2551:
2550:
2548:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2501:
2499:
2495:
2494:
2492:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2439:Dalit Panthers
2436:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2405:
2403:
2396:
2392:
2391:
2389:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2370:
2365:
2359:
2357:
2353:
2352:
2350:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2308:
2306:
2302:
2301:
2298:
2297:
2295:
2294:
2289:
2283:
2281:
2277:
2276:
2274:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2256:William O'Neal
2253:
2247:
2245:
2241:
2240:
2238:
2237:
2235:Albert Woodfox
2232:
2230:Herman Wallace
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2191:
2189:
2188:Southern based
2185:
2184:
2182:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2129:Lonnie McLucas
2126:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2104:W. Paul Coates
2101:
2099:Safiya Bukhari
2096:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2079:Ashanti Alston
2076:
2074:Sundiata Acoli
2071:
2065:
2063:
2059:
2058:
2056:
2055:
2053:Michael Zinzun
2050:
2048:Robert Trivers
2045:
2043:Geronimo Pratt
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2023:George Jackson
2020:
2015:
2013:Ericka Huggins
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1978:B. Kwaku Duren
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1943:Charles Barron
1940:
1935:
1929:
1927:
1920:
1910:
1909:
1907:
1906:
1904:David Hilliard
1901:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1875:
1873:
1869:
1868:
1866:
1865:
1860:
1858:Huey P. Newton
1854:
1852:
1848:
1847:
1840:
1838:
1837:
1830:
1823:
1815:
1808:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1771:
1769:
1768:External links
1766:
1765:
1764:
1763:(2019). Grove.
1757:
1737:
1724:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1703:
1675:
1671:Herman's House
1659:
1654:Herman's House
1641:
1636:Herman's House
1623:
1598:
1568:
1559:
1542:"The Angola 3"
1533:
1515:
1481:
1465:Solitary Watch
1451:
1422:
1388:
1366:
1340:
1312:
1289:
1269:
1250:
1228:
1203:
1175:
1159:
1133:
1114:
1096:
1078:
1060:
1048:Solitary Watch
1031:
1008:
996:
981:
975:Times Picayune
961:
936:
909:
890:
861:
818:
792:
761:
743:
721:
716:Democracy Now!
700:
670:
641:
622:
593:
573:
571:
568:
551:Herman's House
535:Derrick Ashong
484:Laura Sullivan
450:United Kingdom
412:
409:
393:
390:
348:
347:Albert Woodfox
345:
310:
309:Herman Wallace
307:
298:
295:
293:
290:
255:James Caldwell
242:habeas corpus,
188:
185:
156:
153:
107:
104:
74:In July 2013,
26:
24:
18:Albert Woodfox
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3332:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3287:
3285:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3263:
3253:
3251:
3250:United States
3241:
3237:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3218:Neta Crawford
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3208:Javier Zamora
3206:
3204:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3190:Leila Mottley
3188:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3155:
3153:
3149:
3142:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3083:Daphne Brooks
3081:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3069:
3067:
3063:
3056:
3054:
3053:Shana Redmond
3051:
3048:
3046:/ Aiki Kelley
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2989:
2987:
2983:
2976:
2973:
2970:
2967:
2964:
2961:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2947:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2904:
2902:
2898:
2893:
2886:
2881:
2879:
2874:
2872:
2867:
2866:
2863:
2851:
2840:
2839:
2836:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2819:
2818:Panther Power
2815:
2812:
2811:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2766:
2764:
2760:
2753:
2752:
2748:
2745:
2744:
2740:
2737:
2736:
2732:
2729:
2728:
2724:
2721:
2720:
2716:
2713:
2712:
2708:
2707:
2705:
2701:
2694:
2693:
2692:The Big Cigar
2689:
2686:
2685:
2681:
2678:
2677:
2673:
2670:
2669:
2665:
2662:
2661:
2657:
2654:
2651:
2648:
2647:
2643:
2640:
2639:
2635:
2632:
2629:
2626:
2623:
2620:
2617:
2614:
2613:
2609:
2606:
2603:
2600:
2599:
2595:
2592:
2589:
2586:
2583:
2580:
2579:
2575:
2572:
2569:
2566:
2563:
2562:
2560:
2556:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2502:
2500:
2496:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2449:Gray Panthers
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2406:
2404:
2400:
2397:
2393:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2375:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2360:
2358:
2354:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2332:Harry Haywood
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2309:
2307:
2303:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2284:
2282:
2278:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2266:Marion Stamps
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2248:
2246:
2244:Chicago based
2242:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2192:
2190:
2186:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2164:Assata Shakur
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2139:Larry Pinkney
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2124:Warren Kimbro
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2066:
2064:
2060:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1973:Emory Douglas
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1958:Bunchy Carter
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1930:
1928:
1924:
1921:
1918:
1911:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1876:
1874:
1870:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1855:
1853:
1849:
1845:
1836:
1831:
1829:
1824:
1822:
1817:
1816:
1813:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1758:
1747:
1743:
1738:
1734:
1730:
1725:
1721:
1717:
1712:
1711:
1707:
1692:
1691:
1686:
1679:
1676:
1672:
1668:
1663:
1660:
1655:
1651:
1645:
1642:
1637:
1633:
1627:
1624:
1612:
1608:
1602:
1599:
1591:September 28,
1586:
1582:
1578:
1572:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1560:
1547:
1543:
1537:
1534:
1529:
1525:
1519:
1516:
1504:
1500:
1496:
1492:
1485:
1482:
1478:
1466:
1462:
1455:
1452:
1440:
1436:
1429:
1427:
1423:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1392:
1389:
1376:
1370:
1367:
1355:
1351:
1344:
1341:
1329:
1328:
1323:
1316:
1313:
1300:
1293:
1290:
1285:
1284:
1279:
1273:
1270:
1265:
1261:
1254:
1251:
1238:
1232:
1229:
1217:
1213:
1207:
1204:
1191:
1190:
1185:
1179:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1163:
1160:
1148:
1144:
1137:
1134:
1129:
1125:
1118:
1115:
1110:
1106:
1100:
1097:
1092:
1088:
1082:
1079:
1074:
1070:
1064:
1061:
1049:
1045:
1038:
1036:
1032:
1019:
1012:
1009:
1005:
1000:
997:
993:
988:
986:
982:
977:
976:
971:
965:
962:
957:
953:
949:
943:
941:
937:
924:
920:
913:
910:
906:
902:
897:
895:
891:
879:
875:
868:
866:
862:
850:
846:
839:
837:
835:
833:
831:
829:
827:
825:
823:
819:
807:
803:
796:
793:
781:
777:
770:
768:
766:
762:
757:
753:
747:
744:
739:
735:
728:
726:
722:
717:
713:
707:
705:
701:
688:
684:
680:
674:
671:
658:
657:July 10, 2013
654:
648:
646:
642:
637:
633:
626:
623:
619:
615:
610:
608:
606:
604:
602:
600:
598:
594:
590:
586:
581:
579:
575:
569:
567:
565:
561:
557:
553:
552:
547:
542:
540:
536:
532:
528:
524:
523:Saul Williams
520:
516:
511:
509:
505:
501:
497:
493:
489:
488:Peabody Award
485:
481:
477:
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
451:
447:
443:
439:
435:
431:
422:
417:
410:
408:
406:
402:
398:
391:
389:
386:
384:
380:
376:
372:
368:
367:
362:
357:
354:
346:
344:
340:
338:
337:Jackie Sumell
334:
332:
326:
324:
320:
316:
308:
306:
304:
296:
291:
289:
286:
282:
281:
275:
271:
267:
263:
259:
256:
251:
246:
243:
238:
236:
230:
228:
224:
218:
216:
215:
214:habeas corpus
209:
207:
201:
197:
193:
186:
184:
182:
181:The Body Shop
179:, founder of
178:
177:Anita Roddick
174:
173:Scott Fleming
170:
169:Black Panther
167:and a former
166:
162:
154:
152:
150:
146:
145:prison lawyer
141:
138:
136:
132:
128:
122:
120:
116:
111:
105:
103:
101:
97:
93:
89:
83:
81:
77:
72:
68:
66:
62:
58:
54:
46:
42:
34:
30:
19:
3118:Mai Der Vang
3108:Edwin Torres
3103:Fatima Shaik
3039:Judy Juanita
3029:Gerald Horne
2999:Anthony Cody
2968:Kofi Natambu
2946:George Takei
2808:
2749:
2741:
2733:
2725:
2717:
2709:
2690:
2682:
2674:
2666:
2658:
2653:Public Enemy
2652:
2644:
2637:
2630:
2624:
2618:
2610:
2604:
2596:
2590:
2584:
2576:
2570:
2564:
2402:Contemporary
2373:
2327:Frantz Fanon
2234:
2229:
2210:James Forman
2195:H. Rap Brown
2159:Afeni Shakur
2149:Nile Rodgers
2144:Alex Rackley
2114:Jamal Joseph
2018:Bobby Hutton
2008:John Huggins
1993:Reggie Forte
1963:Mark Comfort
1938:Richard Aoki
1899:Fred Hampton
1879:Elaine Brown
1760:
1751:February 13,
1749:. Retrieved
1746:The Guardian
1745:
1732:
1719:
1694:. Retrieved
1688:
1678:
1670:
1662:
1653:
1644:
1635:
1626:
1614:. Retrieved
1610:
1601:
1589:. Retrieved
1585:the original
1580:
1571:
1550:. Retrieved
1546:the original
1536:
1527:
1518:
1506:. Retrieved
1494:
1484:
1475:
1468:. Retrieved
1464:
1454:
1442:. Retrieved
1439:Mother Jones
1438:
1413:. Retrieved
1401:
1391:
1379:. Retrieved
1369:
1357:. Retrieved
1353:
1343:
1333:February 20,
1331:. Retrieved
1327:The Guardian
1325:
1315:
1305:February 20,
1303:. Retrieved
1292:
1281:
1272:
1263:
1253:
1241:. Retrieved
1231:
1219:. Retrieved
1215:
1206:
1194:. Retrieved
1187:
1178:
1170:
1162:
1150:. Retrieved
1146:
1136:
1127:
1117:
1108:
1099:
1090:
1081:
1072:
1063:
1051:. Retrieved
1047:
1024:February 20,
1022:. Retrieved
1011:
999:
973:
964:
951:
927:. Retrieved
923:Mother Jones
922:
912:
904:
881:. Retrieved
878:Mother Jones
877:
852:. Retrieved
848:
809:. Retrieved
806:The Guardian
805:
795:
785:February 19,
783:. Retrieved
779:
755:
746:
738:the Guardian
737:
715:
691:. Retrieved
687:the original
682:
673:
661:. Retrieved
656:
636:the Guardian
635:
625:
618:The Guardian
617:
588:
563:
559:
549:
545:
543:
539:Indigo Girls
515:Dave Stewart
512:
499:
491:
478:
466:Desmond Tutu
462:South Africa
426:
403:
399:
395:
387:
364:
360:
358:
352:
350:
341:
335:
327:
319:liver cancer
312:
300:
285:manslaughter
278:
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
247:
241:
239:
231:
219:
212:
210:
202:
198:
194:
190:
158:
142:
139:
123:
112:
109:
96:manslaughter
84:
80:liver cancer
73:
69:
53:Angola Three
52:
50:
29:
3186:Bojan Louis
3162:Edgar Gomez
3113:Truong Tran
3079:Emma Brodie
3016:John Giorno
2992:Ayad Akhtar
2952:Ocean Vuong
2942:Jake Skeets
2929:Tara Fickle
2911:Sara Borjas
2711:Soul on Ice
2489:Young Lords
2459:Ngā Tamatoa
2376:(newspaper)
2312:Black power
2225:Malik Rahim
2220:Pete O'Neal
1968:Aaron Dixon
1863:Bobby Seale
1780:Angola3.org
1733:The Two-Way
1696:January 17,
1611:Pop Matters
693:February 7,
531:Dana Glover
430:Netherlands
381:and a 2019
375:Stowe Prize
297:Robert King
250:New Orleans
165:New Orleans
161:Malik Rahim
127:segregation
3284:Categories
3223:bell hooks
3183:Aidan Levy
3133:Gayl Jones
2996:Maisy Card
2938:Yoko Ogawa
2794:Panther 21
2774:COINTELPRO
2498:Subsequent
2454:I Wor Kuen
2305:Influences
2261:Bobby Rush
2251:Mark Clark
2205:Mark Essex
2119:Chaka Khan
2038:Pat Parker
1953:Ed Bullins
1894:Donald Cox
1872:Leadership
1616:August 18,
1581:angola3.tv
1577:"Angola 3"
1552:August 28,
1470:August 28,
1444:August 27,
1243:October 2,
1053:August 28,
929:October 2,
883:August 27,
663:August 27,
570:References
519:Eurythmics
504:Vadim Jean
496:Scott Crow
88:no contest
3262:Biography
3174:Anne Hyde
2933:Erika Lee
2847:Category|
2342:Malcolm X
1988:Kent Ford
1503:1091-2339
1415:August 7,
1410:0362-4331
1381:August 4,
1301:. CNN.com
1196:August 6,
1128:USA TODAY
811:August 5,
527:Nadirah X
442:Indonesia
405:Burl Cain
159:In 1997,
2820:" (2000)
1851:Founders
1761:Solitary
1508:July 16,
1359:March 6,
1264:wafb.com
1221:March 1,
1216:LA Times
1152:June 13,
1091:BBC News
1073:NOLA.com
854:March 6,
756:NOLA.com
683:NOLA.com
566:(2015).
438:Portugal
305:charge.
292:Releases
135:violence
100:COVID-19
92:burglary
3236:Portals
2638:Panther
1916:Members
1690:Witness
1528:NPR.org
1109:Twitter
952:NPR.org
517:of the
428:of the
401:CCR ".
266:guard.
2813:(1971)
2754:(2013)
2746:(1992)
2738:(1973)
2730:(1972)
2722:(1970)
2714:(1968)
2695:(2024)
2687:(2021)
2679:(2015)
2671:(2010)
2663:(2001)
2655:(1999)
2649:(1996)
2641:(1995)
2633:(1992)
2627:(1974)
2621:(1973)
2615:(1971)
2607:(1970)
2601:(1969)
2593:(1969)
2587:(1969)
2585:Mayday
2581:(1968)
2573:(1968)
2567:(1968)
2280:Others
1735:. NPR.
1501:
1408:
446:Brazil
434:France
115:Harlem
2703:Books
1495:Slate
1239:. CNN
3151:2023
3065:2022
2985:2021
2900:2020
1753:2020
1698:2017
1618:2016
1593:2019
1554:2013
1510:2023
1499:ISSN
1472:2013
1446:2013
1417:2022
1406:ISSN
1383:2022
1361:2019
1335:2016
1307:2016
1245:2013
1223:2016
1198:2022
1154:2015
1055:2013
1026:2016
931:2013
885:2013
856:2019
813:2022
787:2016
695:2015
665:2013
448:and
133:and
131:rape
94:and
51:The
3274:Law
1720:BBC
956:NPR
560:POV
558:'s
556:PBS
480:NPR
476:".
472:"/"
460:in
3286::
1744:.
1731:.
1718:.
1687:.
1669:,
1652:.
1634:.
1609:.
1579:.
1562:^
1526:.
1497:.
1493:.
1474:.
1463:.
1437:.
1425:^
1404:.
1400:.
1352:.
1324:.
1280:.
1262:.
1214:.
1186:.
1169:,
1145:.
1126:.
1107:.
1089:.
1071:.
1046:.
1034:^
984:^
972:.
954:.
950:.
939:^
921:.
903:,
893:^
876:.
864:^
847:.
821:^
804:.
778:.
764:^
754:.
736:.
724:^
714:.
703:^
681:.
655:.
644:^
634:.
616:,
596:^
587:,
577:^
525:,
444:,
440:,
436:,
432:,
385:.
333:.
151:.
3238::
2884:e
2877:t
2870:v
2816:"
1834:e
1827:t
1820:v
1755:.
1722:.
1700:.
1656:.
1638:.
1620:.
1595:.
1556:.
1530:.
1512:.
1448:.
1419:.
1385:.
1363:.
1337:.
1309:.
1266:.
1247:.
1225:.
1200:.
1156:.
1130:.
1111:.
1075:.
1057:.
1028:.
933:.
887:.
858:.
815:.
789:.
758:.
740:.
718:.
697:.
667:.
638:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
