639:-led Progressive Conservative government facing deteriorating economic conditions and low oil prices tabled a 1987-88 budget that terminated the 15 per cent non-renewable natural resource deposits into the Heritage Savings Trust Fund and withdrew all interest income from the fund into general revenues. The decision to suspend non-renewable natural resource deposits provided an estimated additional $ 216-million to the treasury, and an additional $ 1.4-billion in investment income transfers. The decision in effect capped the fund at $ 12.7-billion. The $ 1.4-billion investment income transfer amounted to 19.7 per cent of the province's revenue in 1987, exceeding personal income tax by approximately $ 230-million.
592:
Energy
Investment Division to make investments in energy capacity across Canada, which was closed shortly afterward owing to the National Energy Program. Eventually, Provincial Treasurer Lou Hyndman announced the province would indefinitely suspend the Canada Investment Division and the possibility of future inter-provincial loans issued by the Heritage Trust Fund. Funds would instead be used on investments in Alberta. The 1982-83 fiscal year marked the first occasion when income generated in the fund was utilized for general government purposes with the transfer of $ 866-million to Alberta's General Revenue Fund while retaining $ 1,986-million. Lougheed announced to Albertans that the "
661:
584:
770:, proposed several government programs and policies for Alberta to remain competitive into the 2040s. Among the suggested programs was the creation of a Shaping the Future Fund, similar to the Heritage Savings Trust Fund. The proposed Future Fund would be funded through the allocation of all non-renewable resource royalties to make investments in firms, projects, and infrastructure that would encourage economic activity – without necessarily providing a financial return on investment. Despite the recommendations of the report, the Government did not create the Future Fund.
2353:, noted that between 2005 and 2014, and adjusted for inflation, the province of Alberta received $ 101.3-billion in resource revenues. The authors argued that $ 49.2-billion on programs above inflation and population growth—a deposit of 25 per cent of resource revenues equaling $ 25.3-billion, into the Heritage Fund would not have been unreasonable had program spending been more carefully controlled. The Frasier Institute criticized the province's deposited of $ 4.5-billion during that period which equaled 4.5 per cent of all resource revenues during that period.
424:
153:
2327:, echoed the IMF call for "stabilization funds" arguing that every province in Canada should consider establishing a sovereign wealth fund, as global peers have done, and treat non-renewable resource revenue as "capital to be saved and invested, rather than income to be spent." She added that in provinces like Alberta where the Fund already exists, it "should be implemented with a great deal more rigour." Drohan warned in 2013 against the "political temptation" to "raid" the Fund and offered the
398:
into the fund. The
Heritage Savings Trust Fund used oil revenues to invest for the long term in such areas as health care, education and research and as a way of ensuring that the development of non-renewable resources would be of long-term benefit to Alberta. The strategy and goals of the fund have changed through successive provincial governments which moved away from direct investments in Alberta to a diversified approach, which now includes stocks, bonds, real estate and other ventures.
333:
2303:(IMF) urged Canada, and resource-rich provinces like Alberta and Quebec to "better manage boom-and-bust commodities cycles by stashing away more tax revenue in good times". IMF mission chief for Canada, Roberto Cardarelli, suggested that Norway, with the largest sovereign wealth fund, is an example Canada should follow; the suggestion to Canada missed that, unlike Norway, resource royalties are a provincial level revenue stream, not a federal level revenue stream
754:, reducing the fund's value to $ 14-billion. Peter Lougheed – whose government created the fund in 1976 – spoke critically of the fund's management and failure to diversify the Alberta economy, noting the fund was valued at $ 14-billion in 1985 when he retired from provincial politics. The fund did not recover these 2009 losses for another five years when the market value returned to $ 17-billion in 2014.
4655:
685:. Klein was a staunch believer that private enterprise should dictate market activity and government "should not be in the business of business". The Alberta Heritage Savings Trust Fund was shifted away from strategic business investments to become a savings tool investing for financial return. Klein began the sell-off of the province's 15 per cent ownership in Syncrude in 1993, selling 5 per cent of the enterprise to
448:, and legislated royalty increases into existing mineral lease contracts. Other major policy changes included expanding the mandate of the government-owned pipeline Alberta Gas Trunk Lines to include upgrading activities. Finally, the government created the Alberta Energy Company with $ 150-million, half of which was provided by the Legislature and the other half came from Albertans who could purchase $ 10 shares.
29:
444:
analysis concluded public ownership share of energy resources should be higher, oil and natural gas were priced below value, resource upgrading and employment in
Alberta must be increased, and Albertans deserved greater investment opportunity for public-owned resources. The government of Alberta made efforts to increase export prices of oil and natural gas in 1972, which was accelerated due to the
839:. Loans under the Canada Investment Division grew to $ 1.9-billion by the time the program was suspended in May 1984. In certain circumstances loans to other Canadian provinces failed to support the goals of the Heritage Savings Trust Fund, as the Province of Quebec used loans to subsidize agricultural development in the early 1980s, leadings to a reduction in Alberta livestock exports to Quebec.
402:
Fund in 2014 was only $ 17.3 billion. The fund was established in 1976 accruing 30 per cent of provincial non-renewable resource revenues, which was subsequently lowered to 15 per cent in 1983 and eliminated in 1987. The
Heritage Savings Trust Fund has not been immune to market forces, gaining and losing value according to general market trends. This includes a $ 3-billion loss during the 2009
858:$ 1.63-billion well above budget, and the book value of the plant was listed at $ 148-million. The Alberta government decided to sell the remaining ownership of the plant in 1994 to be absolved of any more liabilities with the project, selling its share in the plant to the Government of Saskatchewan and Husky Oil for $ 32 million. The Government of Saskatchewan under Premier
706:
Portfolio" and "Endowment
Portfolio", with $ 10.6-billion of the Fund's $ 11.8-billion assets placed in the Transition Portfolio. The Transition Portfolio invested primarily in interest-bearing securities for a steady stream of income, while the Endowment Portfolio was split between fixed-income securities and equities both between 35 and 65 per cent of the fund.
604:(Bill 18) which repealed the diversion of 30 per cent of non-renewable resource revenue and provided for the transfer in place for a rate of 15 per cent. The following year, the Fund transferred $ 1,469-million to general revenue and retained $ 720-million. Criticism mounted on Peter Lougheed and the Progressive Conservative government from the opposition, with
806:. The volatility-based strategy resulted in direct losses of $ 411-million, which were compounded by other global market losses from the recession, resulting in a total loss in book value of approximately 10 per cent, with a September 2020 month-end value of $ 17.2 billion. As of year-end 2021, the market value of the Trust Fund had risen to $ 18.9 billion.
520:
fund's assets invested in projects with long-term economic or social benefits to
Albertans. The Canada Investment Division with up to 15 per cent of the fund's assets made loans to other governments or government agencies in Canada. The Alberta Investment Division sought opportunities in Alberta where investments would strengthen and
735:
payments on outstanding locked-in debts until 2013 when the final payment was made. The growing provincial treasury led to three years of deposits in the
Heritage Savings Trust Fund in 2005-06 ($ 1.75-billion), 2006-07 ($ 1.25-billion), and 2007-08 ($ 918-million); the first deposits to the Fund in 19 years.
2295:
and argued that
Alberta's was significantly "smaller than others because of its relative under-funding and chronic withdrawals of most income from the fund." Alaska for example continued to deposit 25 per cent of its non-renewable resource revenue from 1982 to 2011 and Norway contributed 100 percent.
857:
The governments of
Alberta, Saskatchewan and Canada took severe losses on the Lloydminster Bi-Provincial Upgrader during the early 1990s, the Heritage Savings Trust Fund held 24.17 per cent of the project for a commitment of $ 404-million. The Lloydminster upgrader came in 28 per cent above budget at
746:
owned by the provincial government as the asset management firm for the province of
Alberta. AIMCo transferred control of the province's various financial assets, which had previously been managed by a division of the Alberta Ministry of Finance. AIMCo's mandate included managing the Heritage Savings
591:
The Alberta Heritage Savings Trust Fund would go through several changes in the early 1980s under Premier Peter Lougheed's Progressive Conservative government. The provincial government created two new investment divisions, the Commercial Investment Division to hold a portfolio of securities, and the
651:
claimed the fund created a needless backlash against Albertans in Toronto and Ottawa. As Alberta's economy continued to falter in the late 1980s, calls from both inside and outside Alberta were made to use the Fund to reduce the provincial deficit or pay off provincial debt, however, the Progressive
734:
rise above US$ 30 in 2003, reached US$ 60 by 11 August 2005, and peaked at US$ 147.30 in July 2008. Provincial government revenues from oil and gas royalties grew leading Premier Klein to declare the province "debt free" in July 2004; this included the province having set aside enough money to make
673:
and the Government of Saskatchewan, and the Alberta-Pacific Forest Industries pulp mill. By 1993 the government's decisions to reduce and eventually eliminate non-renewable natural resource revenue in 1983 and 1987 combined with the diversion of interest revenue from the fund to general revenue had
483:
on the principal. Furthermore, Lougheed stated the funds would not be invested in a way as to interfere with private sector activity, or disrupt existing financial institutions, and primarily be invested inside Alberta. Lougheed in debates in the Legislature further refined the purpose of the fund,
397:
and with the goal of providing "prudent stewardship of the savings from Alberta's non-renewable resources by providing the greatest financial returns on those savings for current and future generations of Albertans." Between 1976 and 1983 the Government of Alberta deposited a portion of oil revenue
668:
The Don Getty government faced continued criticism over the handling of the Heritage Savings Trust Fund, particularly the dwindling principal which had seen four consecutive years of reduction by 1991. The funds continued reductions were in part a result of transfers of interest to general revenue
642:
The opposition to the Alberta Heritage Savings Trust Fund grew in Alberta in the 1980s. A green paper on the fund produced by the opposition Liberal Party claimed the value of the fund was half of what the government claimed as many of the assets could not be reasonably sold or liquidated, such as
538:
The Alberta Heritage Savings Trust Fund's first year of operations saw the legislated deposit of $ 1,500-million in assets from the Government of Alberta, $ 620-million in deposits resulting from 30 per cent of the Province's non-renewable resource revenue, and $ 88-million in investment earnings.
519:
or in lieu of royalty for bituminous sands leases. The Act also created the 15-person Legislature Committee to review the operations of the fund, but not manage any of the investments. The fund was divided into three investment divisions. The Capital Projects Division with up to 20 per cent of the
401:
The Heritage Savings Trust Fund has been a source of criticism for Alberta governments, as the value of the fund has failed to grow at the pace of provincial non-renewable natural resource revenues, which between 1980 and 2014 accounted totaled almost $ 190 billion, while the value of the Heritage
527:
The fund was initially criticized for the absence of public consultation in the development of overarching legislation, Cabinet's control over 80 per cent of the fund's investments, leaving the Legislature with control over 20 per cent of the fund's assets. The Progressive Conservative government
443:
government. The Progressive Conservatives promised change and began quickly with public consultations on energy policy. The previous Social Credit government limited royalties on oil and gas at 16.6 per cent, which was written into each mineral lease. The result of the consultation and government
853:
pulp mill which the government never received interest or principle payments on despite the province awarding the company several contracts. The province lost $ 244.2-million on the loan and in 1994 took a 60 per cent ownership stake in Millar Western which was sold in 1996 for $ 28-million. The
2290:
concluded that Alberta should be saving more of its non-renewable resource revenues. The report noted that since 1980, the non-renewable resource revenues in Alberta has generated almost $ 190-billion, but the value of the Heritage Fund was only $ 17.3-billion in 2014. After 1987, non-renewable
2296:
The report noted if Alberta had followed the Alaskan formula, by 2011 the Heritage Savings Trust Fund would have had a value of $ 42.4-billion instead of $ 9.1-billion. Under the Norway fund deposit requirements, Alberta's Heritage Savings Trust Fund would have reached $ 121.9-billion by 2011.
789:
requiring the Government of Alberta to deposit to the Trust Fund five per cent of the first $ 10-billion of non-renewable resource revenue, 25 per cent of the next $ 5-billion and 50 per cent of all non-renewable resource revenue in excess of $ 15-billion. Based on a look back at non-renewable
705:
and received Royal Assent on May 23, 1996. The Act reorganized the fund, focusing on a period of temporary short-term investments for the benefit of the provincial treasury while transitioning the Fund to long-term investments by 2005. This change was facilitated through a separate "Transition
484:
stating it was not to transform Alberta into an "industrial state", stating he did not want smoke-stacks, but instead the "best jobs" and "brain power". Lougheed and the Progressive Conservative campaign was successful, and he returned to power with a strong
528:
made concessions to give the Legislature power to vote on deposits made into the fund each year, but Premier Lougheed called giving the Legislature additional control over investments impractical, naïve and ridiculous. Progressive Conservative Government
2262:. Norway's fund has grown significantly, increasing in value by 13 times between 2002 and 2017, furthermore the Norwegian government is only able to withdraw up to 3 per cent of the fund's value each year, with the first withdrawal taking place in 2016.
393:. The Heritage Savings Trust Fund was created with three objectives: "to save for the future, to strengthen or diversify the economy, and to improve the quality of life of Albertans." The operations of the Heritage Savings Trust Fund are subject to the
451:
The Alberta Heritage Savings Trust Fund was proposed in 1974 legislation was decided to include the first announced in the 1975-1976 election budget tabled by the Progressive Conservative government led by Premier Peter Lougheed in the
3950:
814:
The Alberta Heritage Savings Trust Fund has made a number of different investments in Alberta and Canada since its incorporation in 1976. Under the Canada Investment Division, the Fund provided loans to provincial governments and
474:
The proposed Alberta Heritage Savings Trust Fund became a central issue during the election, and Premier Lougheed used the opportunity to outline the policy behind the fund. The fund would be used to diversify and strengthen the
4268:
4237:
4206:
4175:
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Calls to amend the Alberta Heritage Savings Trust Fund legislation to make the fund "inflation-proof" dated back to the 1990s as successive governments withdrew large portions of the Fund's investment interest. The
297:
4392:
4361:
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2342:
from the Premier's Council for Economic Strategy, which was set to receive $ 200-million a year to "support big-picture projects" and the two "new innovation endowments" announced by Finance Minister
4431:
4052:
647:
raised similar concerns as the fund claimed $ 2.8-billion on "deemed assets" which could not be liquidated or in any way recovered by the province. Furthermore, opposition MLAs Nicholas Taylor, and
854:
Alberta-Pacific pulp mill in Athabasca was provided a $ 260-million loan in 1991, and following low pulp prices, the Klein government wrote off $ 155-million in interest and sold the loan in 1998.
3614:
2456:
539:
The initial $ 1,500-million transfer included $ 254.5-million in cash, with the remaining assets including debentures from the Alberta Housing Corporation, Alberta Home Mortgage Corporation,
3961:
571:, a benefit for provinces who would otherwise be required to borrow at higher interest rates on the open market. The highest credit rating and default benchmark for all other provinces was
849:
The Alberta Heritage Savings Trust Fund has had a number of investments which brought negative attention to the fund and government. The 1987 loan of $ 120-million to Millar Western for a
228:
575:, although neither Ontario Hydro nor the Government of Ontario borrowed from the Fund. The Lougheed government also lifted the ban on loans to the Province of Quebec in September 1979.
3844:
3541:
2495:"Money for Nothing: The Province vs. Non-renewable resource revenue: Alberta governments have a long history of squandering non-renewable resource wealth. Why that needs to stop – now"
2331:(CPPIB), a Crown corporation, the largest pension fund in Canada, as a model. By March 2015 the CPPIB fund had grown to $ 219-billion and made a 16.5 per cent rate-of-return in 2013.
862:
sold their 50 per cent interest in the Lloydminster upgrader to Husky Oil only four years later in 1998 for $ 310-million, fully recovering Saskatchewan's investment in the project.
4853:
2242:
The Heritage Savings Trust Fund has proven to be a target of criticism from a wide spectrum of authors and organizations representing many positions on social and economic scales.
4609:
471:
claims the decision to introduce the legislation knowing the legislature would be dissolved was intentional to allow widespread public review, transparency, and accountability.
4614:
4548:
2275:, Brian Milner and Jeff Lewis wrote that Norway parks 100 per cent of its non-renewable resource revenue from royalties and dividends in a fund that is barred from investing a
4116:
3918:
600:, Lougheed stressed the diversion of funds from the Heritage Trust Fund would only be temporary, and the concept of the fund would remain intact. The Legislature passed the
798:
In October 2020, the Government of Alberta announced a review of the investment policy for the Heritage Savings Trust Fund. The Trust Fund faced significant losses from a
3817:
2399:
790:
resource revenue between 2000 and 2013, on average, the proposal would have resulted in a deposit of $ 500-million in the Heritage Savings Trust Fund over that period.
4147:
596:" had arrived and the government intended to put a billion-dollar umbrella over mortgage holders, small businesses, and farmers. In the announcement to address the
432:
4674:
3986:
2291:
resource revenue was no longer added to the Heritage Fund. The Fraser Institute report compared the Alberta Heritage Fund to Norway's pension fund and Alaska's
693:) for $ 476-million in May 1993, with $ 183-million returned to the Heritage Savings Trust Fund and the remaining $ 273-million applied to the provincial debt.
4069:
535:
rationalized the absence of Legislature control over investments noting matters concerning investment are traditionally the prerogative of the government.
3895:
511:
revenue into the fund. Non-renewable resource revenue included any revenue received by the Alberta government related to agreements or bonuses under the
358:
2463:
463:, noting that the fund would be for the betterment of current and future Albertans. The 17th Legislative Assembly was dissolved only days later and the
2362:
739:
620:
called attention to bloated government programs and the optics of a balanced budget before a snap election. Only a month after the announcement the
233:
4873:
4858:
4624:
4594:
2283:
563:. Alberta amended the policy on Canada Investment Division loans in the 1979-80 fiscal year to allow all provincial governments to borrow at the
4760:
4750:
4684:
2494:
4734:
4444:
4405:
4063:
503:
on May 19, 1976. The bill legislated the transfer of $ 1.5-billion (equivalent to $ 7,577,000,000 in 2023) in assets from the Province's
4770:
4556:
457:
4574:
4780:
4539:
3693:
4509:
2373:
2272:
2251:
669:
and lower earnings from non-interest-bearing investments, in particular the Lloydminster Bi-Provincial Upgrader for heavy oil with
4619:
3640:
3013:
2966:
2890:
2801:
2756:
2668:
2639:
4863:
4793:
4722:
4679:
4584:
660:
4843:
4755:
2316:
843:
351:
310:
4644:
583:
4689:
4639:
682:
629:
540:
464:
436:
284:
277:
270:
263:
257:
4569:
750:
Public criticism reignited in 2009 when it was announced the Heritage Savings Trust Fund had lost $ 3-billion during the
4694:
4599:
4589:
743:
731:
617:
3586:
4848:
4604:
2300:
440:
4629:
3448:
2462:(Report). Department of Treasury Board and Finance, Government of Alberta. December 2014. p. 23. Archived from
4868:
4564:
3166:
2551:
2346:
in the 2014 budget, would be funded by raiding the Alberta Heritage Savings Trust Fund. There were no new savings.
59:
689:
for $ 150-million. Alberta sold its 36 per cent stake in the Alberta Energy Company Ltd. (which eventually became
479:, improve the capacity and quality of life for future Albertans, stimulate the economy and continue to accumulate
152:
625:
556:
344:
423:
4669:
842:
Under Peter Lougheed, $ 25.5-million from the Heritage Savings Trust Fund was used for the construction of the
782:
702:
621:
613:
496:
453:
208:
3420:
3398:
406:
resulting in the fund dropping to its 1985 value of $ 14 billion. The Alberta's Heritage Savings Trust Fund's
4765:
4727:
4532:
3248:
Cryderman, Kelly (August 8, 2003). "Inflation-proof Heritage Fund sought: Nearly $ 1.4B lost in past year".
238:
218:
456:
in February 1975. The fund would be established to hold $ 1.5-billion, and scarce details were provided by
4817:
605:
544:
508:
427:
Value of the Alberta Heritage Savings Trust Fund as reported by the Government of Alberta (year end 2020)
4092:
3741:
3498:
3280:
3255:
3230:
2368:
2292:
715:
597:
551:, and Canada-Cities Service Limited. The first investment of the Canada Division was the March 8, 1977,
383:
379:
315:
681:'s successful leadership campaign for the Progressive Conservative party and subsequent success in the
332:
2524:
2312:
2328:
832:
799:
701:(Bill 32) was introduced by the Progressive Conservative government during the fourth session of the
548:
243:
2502:
612:
calling the decision "disastrous" and an example of the government's poor financial planning, while
3923:
719:
485:
3870:
4525:
4517:
4121:
3991:
2267:
816:
803:
521:
476:
445:
387:
2279:
in the domestic economy, while the Heritage Savings Trust Fund has invested heavily in Alberta.
674:
reached $ 15.4-billion in diversion, more than double the fund's 1993 value of $ 15.3-billion.
4801:
4505:
4450:
4440:
4411:
4401:
4372:
4341:
4310:
4279:
4248:
4217:
4186:
4059:
4026:
552:
504:
407:
194:
65:
4497:
3645:
3225:
2438:
2287:
2259:
560:
321:
4015:
4634:
4579:
2276:
874:
751:
644:
516:
403:
127:
2258:
1.2-trillion sovereign wealth fund established in 1990 to invest surplus revenues of the
3491:
Seskus, Tony (February 22, 2006). "Klein's TV address says little about health reform".
3107:
Schuler, Dick (February 10, 1987). "Time to put end to Heritage Fund 'mirage' - Grits".
4025:. 2012 Article IV Consultation (13/40). Washington, D.C.: International Monetary Fund.
3951:"How much would Alberta's Heritage Fund be had it followed Alaska's or Norway's rules?"
3802:
3773:
3736:
3719:
3493:
3348:
3300:
3275:
3250:
3196:
3146:
3126:
3109:
3089:
3067:
3018:
2971:
2935:
2895:
2806:
2786:
2761:
2741:
2673:
2644:
774:
648:
593:
460:
390:
167:
4654:
3845:"Norway Oil Fund Hits Record $ 1.2 Trillion Value Following Coronavirus Vaccine Boost"
28:
4837:
4775:
4717:
4489:
4149:
Fumbling the Alberta Advantage: How Alberta Squandered a Decade of High Energy Prices
3516:
2324:
828:
723:
609:
572:
568:
564:
468:
2299:
In its annual report on the Canadian economy in February 2013, the Washington-based
836:
670:
529:
500:
766:
formed the Premier's Council for Economic Strategy in 2011. The council's report,
3745:
3502:
3284:
3259:
3234:
2343:
859:
820:
778:
763:
678:
532:
79:
3542:
Shaping Alberta's Future: Report of the Premier's Council for Economic Strategy
3124:
Solomon, Howard (January 25, 1987). "Heritage Fund editorial 'out to lunch'".
850:
686:
223:
4471:"A critical assessment of the use of the Alberta Heritage Savings Trust Fund"
4454:
4415:
4376:
4345:
4314:
4283:
4252:
4221:
4190:
4030:
3587:"Province to review investment strategy for Alberta's battered Heritage fund"
467:
was scheduled for March 26. Former Progressive Conservative Cabinet Minister
4117:"Report questions Canada Pension Plan Investment Board's 'active' investing"
727:
636:
99:, Chair of the Standing Committee on the Alberta Heritage Savings Trust Fund
3717:
Chase, Steve (April 8, 1997). "Tories to keep funds donated by pulp mill".
3298:
Geddes, Ashley (January 25, 1996). "Heritage fund will be spring cleaned".
2739:
Jaremko, Gordon (March 5, 1977). "The Tory confidence needs scrutinizing".
652:
Conservative government was unwilling to reduce the principle of the fund.
4496:, Edmonton: Western Centre for Economic Research, University of Alberta,
3771:
Yager, David (August 13, 1994). "It's easy to see why voters are angry".
3591:
3453:
3425:
3273:
Baxter, James (October 29, 2004). "Taft hopes to beef up Heritage Fund".
3171:
824:
480:
213:
96:
4470:
4053:
The 9 Habits of Highly Effective Resource Economies: Lessons for Canada
4014:
International Monetary Fund. Western Hemisphere Dept. (February 2013).
2365:, the Crown corporation responsible for managing the Fund's investments
2321:
The 9 Habits of Highly Effective Resource Economies: Lessons for Canada
2250:
The Alberta Heritage Savings Trust Fund often draws comparisons to the
846:
as a measure to promote the diversification of the province's economy.
690:
677:
The Alberta Heritage Savings Trust Fund underwent several changes with
4501:
3194:
Johnson, Anthony (October 15, 1993). "Murphy Oil buys into Syncrude".
543:, and Alberta Municipal Financing Corporation; as well as shares from
3800:
Jang, Brent (August 11, 1994). "Saskatchewan warned about upgrader".
3572:
3321:
2999:
2711:
2552:"Jim Prentice's government should revitalize Peter Lougheed's legacy"
664:
Interest Income Transfers for the Alberta Heritage Savings Trust Fund
410:
was listed at $ 17.5 billion in 2014, and $ 16.3-billion as of 2020.
3474:
3472:
3818:"Saskatchewan announces sale of interest in bi-provincial upgrader"
3391:"Crude Oil EmiNY Weekly Commodity Futures Price Chart : NYMEX"
3390:
435:
government under Premier Peter Lougheed swept into power after the
4712:
4176:"Alberta Heritage Savings Trust Fund: First Annual Report 1976-77"
3734:
Chase, Steve (March 4, 1998). "Mill loan costs Albertans $ 155M".
3014:"Rainy days aid: Opposition leaders say plan too little, too late"
2271:
between the Alberta Heritage Savings Trust Fund and the Norwegian
659:
582:
422:
2933:
Truckey, Don (May 4, 1982). "Fund loans to provinces ruled out".
2401:
Reforming Alberta's Heritage Fund: Lessons from Alaska and Norway
4475:
Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations & Professional Papers
3361:
3359:
2948:
2946:
587:
Equity Growth of the Alberta Heritage Savings Trust Fund by year
4521:
3694:"Taxpayers hit with double-bogey for flood-damaged golf course"
3065:
Kondro, Wayne (January 21, 1987). "Fund to get cap: Johnston".
2255:
3150:. Edmonton. The Canadian Press. October 25, 1991. p. A12.
4094:
Learn from Alberta's mistake: Provinces should save resources
2640:"Albertans will realize $ 1.5 billion 'heritage' by year end"
2445:, Heritage Fund, Treasury Board and Finance, December 2, 2014
4362:"Alberta Heritage Savings Trust Fund: Annual Report 1996-97"
4331:"Alberta Heritage Savings Trust Fund: Annual Report 1993-94"
4300:"Alberta Heritage Savings Trust Fund: Annual Report 1992-93"
4269:"Alberta Heritage Savings Trust Fund: Annual Report 1986-87"
4238:"Alberta Heritage Savings Trust Fund: Annual Report 1983-84"
4207:"Alberta Heritage Savings Trust Fund: Annual Report 1979-80"
3896:"Norway says made first withdrawal from oil fund in January"
3565:
4369:
Ministry of Finance Annual Report for the Fiscal Year Ended
4338:
Ministry of Finance Annual Report for the Fiscal Year Ended
4307:
Ministry of Finance Annual Report for the Fiscal Year Ended
4276:
Ministry of Finance Annual Report for the Fiscal Year Ended
4245:
Ministry of Finance Annual Report for the Fiscal Year Ended
4214:
Ministry of Finance Annual Report for the Fiscal Year Ended
4183:
Ministry of Finance Annual Report for the Fiscal Year Ended
3547:(Report). Edmonton: Government of Alberta. pp. 101–102
3315:
2994:
2707:
2457:
Alberta Heritage Savings Trust Fund Third Quarter 2014–2015
4433:
Alberta Heritage Savings Trust Fund: Annual Report 2019-20
4394:
Alberta Heritage Savings Trust Fund: Annual Report 2013-14
3093:. Edmonton. The Canadian Press. June 18, 1993. p. C1.
2790:. Edmonton. Canadian Press. February 28, 1976. p. 45.
294:
Leader of the Progress Conservative Association of Alberta
3615:"Alberta Heritage Savings Trust Fund Historical Timeline"
16:
Sovereign wealth fund of the Canadian province of Alberta
4086:
4084:
4082:
2433:
2431:
2429:
2427:
2425:
2423:
2421:
2419:
2417:
3871:"Norway's oil fund tops $ 1tn in assets for first time"
2995:
Alberta Heritage Savings Trust Fund Amendment Act, 1983
2621:
2619:
602:
Alberta Heritage Savings Trust Fund Amendment Act, 1983
2606:
2604:
2602:
2589:
2587:
3223:"'Inflation proofing' of heritage fund Tory target".
2967:"Rainy days aid: Umbrella for homes, farms, business"
3987:"IMF urges Canada to set up rainy-day resource fund"
3540:
Premier's Council for Economic Strategy (May 2011).
2757:"Lougheed takes wraps off Heritage Fund legislation"
4810:
4791:
4743:
4703:
4662:
4555:
3139:
3137:
3102:
3100:
3082:
3080:
3078:
2928:
2926:
2734:
2732:
2398:Clemens, Jason; Murphy, Robert P. (March 4, 2013),
507:and committed 30 per cent of the province's annual
122:
106:
89:
72:
55:
40:
35:
3919:"Alberta and Norway: Two oil powers, worlds apart"
3167:"Lougheed upset at stagnant Alberta Heritage Fund"
4146:Milke, Mark; Palacios, Milagros (February 2015),
3945:
3943:
3941:
873:Alberta Heritage Savings Trust Fund Transfers ($
643:infrastructure upgrades in provincial parks. The
3787:
3758:
3667:
3478:
3377:
3365:
3333:
3210:
3052:
3040:
2952:
2864:
2852:
2840:
2828:
2723:
2578:
4494:Alberta Heritage Fund: Blessing Becoming Curse?
819:in the provinces of Newfoundland and Labrador,
738:In 2008, the Government of Alberta created the
559:for $ 50-million for 21 years at a 10 per cent
488:controlling 69 of 75 seats in the Legislature.
4549:Government of Alberta departments and agencies
3917:Milner, Brian; Lewis, Jeff (August 14, 2015).
2246:Comparison to Norway's government pension fund
722:, which saw the inflation-adjusted price of a
4854:Financial services companies based in Alberta
4533:
2784:"NDP leader concerned about accountability".
2393:
2391:
2389:
352:
8:
3175:. Edmonton. The Canadian Press. July 5, 2009
2488:
2486:
2484:
21:
3346:"Government reinvesting in Heritage Fund".
2708:The Alberta Heritage Savings Trust Fund Act
495:(Bill 35) during the second session of the
493:The Alberta Heritage Savings Trust Fund Act
4540:
4526:
4518:
4141:
4139:
4058:(Report). Canadian International Council.
3620:. Government of Alberta. February 24, 2022
3352:. Edmonton. November 28, 1996. p. A4.
3161:
3159:
3157:
2939:. Edmonton. The Canadian Press. p. 1.
2669:"Objectives outlined: The 'Heritage Fund'"
869:
359:
345:
143:
27:
4439:. Edmonton, Alta: Government of Alberta.
4400:. Edmonton, Alta: Government of Alberta.
4371:. Edmonton, Alta: Government of Alberta.
4340:. Edmonton, Alta: Government of Alberta.
4309:. Edmonton, Alta: Government of Alberta.
4278:. Edmonton, Alta: Government of Alberta.
4247:. Edmonton, Alta: Government of Alberta.
4216:. Edmonton, Alta: Government of Alberta.
4185:. Edmonton, Alta: Government of Alberta.
3806:. Regina. The Canadian Press. p. D4.
3679:
3521:Alberta Investment Management Corporation
2695:
2363:Alberta Investment Management Corporation
2338:magazine, warned that the newly proposed
740:Alberta Investment Management Corporation
491:The fund was created with the passage of
3144:"Trust fund future secure, says Getty".
2349:The 2015 Fraser Institute report titled
714:The Alberta economy's recovery from the
630:election was called for November 2, 1982
3316:Alberta Heritage Savings Trust Fund Act
3229:. Calgary. April 20, 1996. p. A8.
2917:
2876:
2765:. Edmonton. December 4, 1975. p. 1
2625:
2610:
2593:
2385:
2284:Canadian Centre for Policy Alternatives
2245:
699:Alberta Heritage Savings Trust Fund Act
395:Alberta Heritage Savings Trust Fund Act
146:
114:Alberta Heritage Savings Trust Fund Act
4675:Gaming, Liquor and Cannabis Commission
3639:Gravelines, Gail (December 15, 1979).
2891:"Lougheed found Ottawa a constant foe"
2889:Zacharias, Yvonne (October 18, 1982).
2529:The Canadian Press via Huffington Post
2525:"Alberta Debt Debate To Resume Monday"
2329:Canadian Pension Plan Investment Board
20:
3985:McKenna, Barrie (February 14, 2013).
866:Fund annual performance and transfers
7:
4091:Drohan, Madelaine (March 18, 2013),
3869:Richard Milne (September 19, 2017).
3585:Snowdon, Wallis (October 30, 2020).
2638:Jaremko, Gordon (February 8, 1975).
3421:"Alberta declares itself debt-free"
3012:Pratt, Sheila (September 8, 1982).
2965:Pratt, Sheila (September 8, 1982).
747:Trust Fund from that point onward.
567:of the province with the strongest
373:Alberta Heritage Savings Trust Fund
204:Alberta Heritage Savings Trust Fund
22:Alberta Heritage Savings Trust Fund
3843:Nikel, David (November 17, 2020).
3449:"Alberta debt officially paid off"
2667:Lougheed, Peter (March 15, 1975).
2523:Bennett, Dean (February 3, 2014).
2323:,and a Canadian correspondent for
2265:In their August 2015 contrast for
14:
4115:Curry, Bill (September 3, 2014).
3641:"Three more loans to Nova Scotia"
2561:, The Macdonald-Laurier Institute
2550:Priaro, Mike (February 2, 2015),
2374:Government Pension Fund of Norway
2252:Government Pension Fund of Norway
4653:
3401:from the original on May 2, 2014
331:
151:
4595:Environment and Protected Areas
3692:McClure, Matt (April 5, 2015),
3087:"Heritage Fund feeling pinch".
2998:, SA 1983, c 6, retrieved from
2710:, SA 1976, c 2, retrieved from
802:investment strategy during the
4874:Investment companies of Canada
4859:1976 establishments in Alberta
4761:Serious Incident Response Team
4751:Law Enforcement Response Teams
4685:Petroleum Marketing Commission
2351:Fumbling the Alberta Advantage
2317:Canadian International Council
2273:Government Pension Fund Global
844:Kananaskis Country Golf Course
311:Peter Lougheed Provincial Park
304:Legacy and cultural references
224:Patriation of the Constitution
186:Premier of Alberta (1971–1985)
1:
4735:Pensions Services Corporation
4615:Justice and Solicitor General
4575:Community and Social Services
683:1993 Alberta general election
541:Alberta Government Telephones
465:1975 Alberta general election
4469:Olatonade, Titus O. (1985).
3965:(Fraser Forum May/June 2013)
3320:, c A-27.01, retrieved from
2493:Fawcett, Max (May 5, 2014),
134:/heritage-savings-trust-fund
4823:Heritage Savings Trust Fund
4610:Intergovernmental Relations
3824:. Regina. February 18, 1998
2810:. April 27, 1976. p. 6
2334:Max Fawcett, the editor of
2301:International Monetary Fund
419:Formation and early history
382:established in 1976 by the
4890:
4771:Historic sites and museums
4645:Treasury Board and Finance
4557:Ministries and departments
4051:Drohan, Madelaine (2012).
3960:, May 2013, archived from
2802:"The Heritage fund debate"
2260:Norwegian petroleum sector
4651:
4430:Alberta Treasury (2020).
4391:Alberta Treasury (2014).
4360:Alberta Treasury (1997).
4329:Alberta Treasury (1994).
4298:Alberta Treasury (1993).
4267:Alberta Treasury (1987).
4236:Alberta Treasury (1984).
4205:Alberta Treasury (1980).
4174:Alberta Treasury (1977).
893:
890:
887:
884:
881:
872:
557:Newfoundland and Labrador
26:
4704:Other Crown corporations
3898:. Reuters. March 3, 2016
3457:. Calgary. March 1, 2013
768:Shaping Alberta's Future
703:23rd Alberta Legislature
622:19th Alberta Legislature
555:loan to the province of
497:18th Alberta Legislature
433:Progressive Conservative
298:1965 leadership election
209:Pacific Western Airlines
160:This article is part of
4723:Foundation for the Arts
4680:Human Rights Commission
3723:. Edmonton. p. A8.
3200:. Edmonton. p. C8.
3071:. Edmonton. p. A3.
718:was jumpstarted by the
549:Syncrude Canada Limited
239:1978 Commonwealth Games
219:National Energy Program
4864:Sovereign wealth funds
4818:Canadian Energy Centre
4663:Boards and commissions
4620:Labour and Immigration
3304:. Edmonton. p. 1.
3022:. Edmonton. p. A3
2975:. Edmonton. p. A1
2745:. Edmonton. p. 7.
2648:. Edmonton. p. 13
2307:Ineffective management
665:
606:Western Canada Concept
588:
545:Alberta Energy Company
513:Mines and Minerals Act
509:non-renewable resource
428:
229:notwithstanding clause
4844:Government of Alberta
4690:Securities Commission
3788:Alberta Treasury 1994
3759:Alberta Treasury 1993
3668:Alberta Treasury 1980
3567:Fiscal Management Act
3479:Alberta Treasury 2020
3378:Alberta Treasury 1997
3366:Alberta Treasury 1997
3334:Alberta Treasury 1997
3211:Alberta Treasury 1993
3053:Alberta Treasury 1987
3041:Alberta Treasury 1987
2953:Alberta Treasury 1984
2865:Alberta Treasury 1980
2853:Alberta Treasury 1977
2841:Alberta Treasury 1977
2829:Alberta Treasury 1977
2724:Alberta Treasury 1977
2579:Alberta Treasury 2020
2443:Government of Alberta
2439:"Historical Timeline"
2369:Alaska Permanent Fund
2293:Alaska Permanent Fund
835:, and Quebec through
787:Fiscal Management Act
777:and Finance Minister
716:early 1990s recession
663:
586:
522:diversify the economy
426:
384:Government of Alberta
380:sovereign wealth fund
316:Peter Lougheed Centre
82:, Minister of Finance
44:19 May 1976
4695:Utilities Commission
4605:Indigenous Relations
3924:The Globe & Mail
3002:on December 24, 2020
2714:on December 24, 2020
891:Transfers from Fund
833:Prince Edward Island
505:General Revenue Fund
458:Provincial Treasurer
324:(electoral district)
244:1988 Winter Olympics
73:Minister responsible
4756:Provincial Archives
4744:Provincial services
4706:and public agencies
4630:Seniors and Housing
4570:Children's Services
4097:, Canadian Business
3967:on February 7, 2015
3569:, SA 2013, c F-14.5
2340:Alberta Future Fund
720:2000s energy crisis
486:majority government
439:ending the 36-year
199:Policies and events
23:
4849:Economy of Alberta
4565:Advanced Education
4152:, Fraser Institute
4122:The Globe and Mail
4075:on April 18, 2015.
4023:IMF Country Report
3992:The Globe and Mail
2268:The Globe and Mail
888:Transfers to Fund
817:Crown Corporations
804:COVID-19 recession
666:
589:
446:1973 energy crisis
429:
4869:Energy in Alberta
4831:
4830:
4802:Elections Alberta
4625:Municipal Affairs
4502:10.7939/R3833N12S
4490:Warrack, Allan A.
4446:978-1-4601-4789-4
4407:978-1-4601-1185-7
4065:978-0-9866175-6-0
3575:on April 13, 2021
3571:, retrieved from
3481:, pp. 17–18.
2505:on March 17, 2015
2469:on March 14, 2015
2235:
2234:
744:Crown corporation
553:private placement
408:fair market value
369:
368:
177:
176:
142:
141:
66:Edmonton, Alberta
4881:
4670:Energy Regulator
4657:
4542:
4535:
4528:
4519:
4514:
4485:
4483:
4481:
4465:
4463:
4461:
4438:
4426:
4424:
4422:
4399:
4387:
4385:
4383:
4366:
4356:
4354:
4352:
4335:
4325:
4323:
4321:
4304:
4294:
4292:
4290:
4273:
4263:
4261:
4259:
4242:
4232:
4230:
4228:
4211:
4201:
4199:
4197:
4180:
4161:
4160:
4159:
4157:
4143:
4134:
4133:
4131:
4129:
4112:
4106:
4105:
4104:
4102:
4088:
4077:
4076:
4074:
4068:. Archived from
4057:
4048:
4042:
4041:
4039:
4037:
4020:
4011:
4005:
4004:
4002:
4000:
3982:
3976:
3975:
3974:
3972:
3966:
3958:Fraser Institute
3955:
3947:
3936:
3935:
3933:
3931:
3914:
3908:
3907:
3905:
3903:
3892:
3886:
3885:
3883:
3881:
3866:
3860:
3859:
3857:
3855:
3840:
3834:
3833:
3831:
3829:
3814:
3808:
3807:
3797:
3791:
3785:
3779:
3778:
3768:
3762:
3756:
3750:
3749:
3731:
3725:
3724:
3714:
3708:
3707:
3706:
3704:
3689:
3683:
3677:
3671:
3665:
3659:
3658:
3656:
3654:
3646:Edmonton Journal
3636:
3630:
3629:
3627:
3625:
3619:
3611:
3605:
3604:
3602:
3600:
3582:
3576:
3563:
3557:
3556:
3554:
3552:
3546:
3537:
3531:
3530:
3529:
3527:
3513:
3507:
3506:
3488:
3482:
3476:
3467:
3466:
3464:
3462:
3445:
3439:
3438:
3436:
3434:
3417:
3411:
3410:
3408:
3406:
3387:
3381:
3375:
3369:
3363:
3354:
3353:
3343:
3337:
3331:
3325:
3312:
3306:
3305:
3295:
3289:
3288:
3270:
3264:
3263:
3245:
3239:
3238:
3226:Edmonton Journal
3220:
3214:
3208:
3202:
3201:
3191:
3185:
3184:
3182:
3180:
3163:
3152:
3151:
3141:
3132:
3131:
3121:
3115:
3114:
3104:
3095:
3094:
3084:
3073:
3072:
3062:
3056:
3050:
3044:
3038:
3032:
3031:
3029:
3027:
3009:
3003:
2991:
2985:
2984:
2982:
2980:
2962:
2956:
2950:
2941:
2940:
2930:
2921:
2915:
2909:
2908:
2906:
2904:
2886:
2880:
2874:
2868:
2862:
2856:
2850:
2844:
2838:
2832:
2826:
2820:
2819:
2817:
2815:
2798:
2792:
2791:
2781:
2775:
2774:
2772:
2770:
2753:
2747:
2746:
2736:
2727:
2721:
2715:
2705:
2699:
2693:
2687:
2686:
2684:
2682:
2664:
2658:
2657:
2655:
2653:
2635:
2629:
2623:
2614:
2608:
2597:
2591:
2582:
2576:
2570:
2569:
2568:
2566:
2556:
2547:
2541:
2540:
2538:
2536:
2520:
2514:
2513:
2512:
2510:
2501:, archived from
2490:
2479:
2478:
2476:
2474:
2468:
2461:
2453:
2447:
2446:
2435:
2412:
2411:
2410:
2408:
2395:
2319:report entitled
2315:, author of the
2313:Madelaine Drohan
2288:Fraser Institute
870:
800:volatility-based
783:28th Legislature
569:creditworthiness
454:17th Legislature
361:
354:
347:
335:
325:
322:Calgary-Lougheed
173:
172:
170:
163:
155:
148:
147:
144:
138:
135:
133:
131:
129:
60:Federal Building
51:
49:
31:
24:
4889:
4888:
4884:
4883:
4882:
4880:
4879:
4878:
4834:
4833:
4832:
4827:
4806:
4792:Offices of the
4787:
4766:Sheriffs Branch
4739:
4728:Health Services
4705:
4699:
4658:
4649:
4635:Service Alberta
4551:
4546:
4512:
4488:
4479:
4477:
4468:
4459:
4457:
4447:
4436:
4429:
4420:
4418:
4408:
4397:
4390:
4381:
4379:
4364:
4359:
4350:
4348:
4333:
4328:
4319:
4317:
4302:
4297:
4288:
4286:
4271:
4266:
4257:
4255:
4240:
4235:
4226:
4224:
4209:
4204:
4195:
4193:
4178:
4173:
4170:
4165:
4164:
4155:
4153:
4145:
4144:
4137:
4127:
4125:
4114:
4113:
4109:
4100:
4098:
4090:
4089:
4080:
4072:
4066:
4055:
4050:
4049:
4045:
4035:
4033:
4018:
4013:
4012:
4008:
3998:
3996:
3984:
3983:
3979:
3970:
3968:
3964:
3953:
3949:
3948:
3939:
3929:
3927:
3916:
3915:
3911:
3901:
3899:
3894:
3893:
3889:
3879:
3877:
3875:Financial Times
3868:
3867:
3863:
3853:
3851:
3842:
3841:
3837:
3827:
3825:
3822:saskatchewan.ca
3816:
3815:
3811:
3799:
3798:
3794:
3786:
3782:
3770:
3769:
3765:
3757:
3753:
3733:
3732:
3728:
3716:
3715:
3711:
3702:
3700:
3691:
3690:
3686:
3678:
3674:
3666:
3662:
3652:
3650:
3638:
3637:
3633:
3623:
3621:
3617:
3613:
3612:
3608:
3598:
3596:
3584:
3583:
3579:
3564:
3560:
3550:
3548:
3544:
3539:
3538:
3534:
3525:
3523:
3515:
3514:
3510:
3490:
3489:
3485:
3477:
3470:
3460:
3458:
3447:
3446:
3442:
3432:
3430:
3429:. July 12, 2004
3419:
3418:
3414:
3404:
3402:
3389:
3388:
3384:
3376:
3372:
3364:
3357:
3345:
3344:
3340:
3332:
3328:
3313:
3309:
3297:
3296:
3292:
3272:
3271:
3267:
3254:. p. A11.
3247:
3246:
3242:
3222:
3221:
3217:
3209:
3205:
3193:
3192:
3188:
3178:
3176:
3165:
3164:
3155:
3143:
3142:
3135:
3123:
3122:
3118:
3106:
3105:
3098:
3086:
3085:
3076:
3064:
3063:
3059:
3051:
3047:
3039:
3035:
3025:
3023:
3011:
3010:
3006:
2992:
2988:
2978:
2976:
2964:
2963:
2959:
2951:
2944:
2932:
2931:
2924:
2916:
2912:
2902:
2900:
2888:
2887:
2883:
2875:
2871:
2863:
2859:
2851:
2847:
2839:
2835:
2827:
2823:
2813:
2811:
2800:
2799:
2795:
2783:
2782:
2778:
2768:
2766:
2755:
2754:
2750:
2738:
2737:
2730:
2722:
2718:
2706:
2702:
2694:
2690:
2680:
2678:
2666:
2665:
2661:
2651:
2649:
2637:
2636:
2632:
2624:
2617:
2609:
2600:
2592:
2585:
2577:
2573:
2564:
2562:
2554:
2549:
2548:
2544:
2534:
2532:
2522:
2521:
2517:
2508:
2506:
2499:Alberta Venture
2492:
2491:
2482:
2472:
2470:
2466:
2459:
2455:
2454:
2450:
2437:
2436:
2415:
2406:
2404:
2397:
2396:
2387:
2382:
2359:
2309:
2282:Reports by the
2248:
2240:
925:
920:
915:
910:
902:
895:
868:
812:
796:
760:
752:Great Recession
712:
658:
645:Auditor General
618:Nicholas Taylor
581:
477:Alberta economy
421:
416:
404:Great Recession
365:
336:
329:
328:
320:
301:
296:
291:
290:
248:
197:
190:
168:
166:
165:
164:
161:
159:
126:
118:
102:
85:
64:
63:9820 107 Street
62:
47:
45:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4887:
4885:
4877:
4876:
4871:
4866:
4861:
4856:
4851:
4846:
4836:
4835:
4829:
4828:
4826:
4825:
4820:
4814:
4812:
4808:
4807:
4805:
4804:
4798:
4796:
4789:
4788:
4786:
4785:
4784:
4783:
4773:
4768:
4763:
4758:
4753:
4747:
4745:
4741:
4740:
4738:
4737:
4731:
4730:
4725:
4720:
4715:
4709:
4707:
4701:
4700:
4698:
4697:
4692:
4687:
4682:
4677:
4672:
4666:
4664:
4660:
4659:
4652:
4650:
4648:
4647:
4642:
4640:Transportation
4637:
4632:
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4607:
4602:
4597:
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4577:
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4406:
4388:
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4326:
4295:
4264:
4233:
4202:
4169:
4166:
4163:
4162:
4135:
4107:
4078:
4064:
4043:
4006:
3977:
3937:
3909:
3887:
3861:
3835:
3809:
3803:Calgary Herald
3792:
3780:
3774:Calgary Herald
3763:
3751:
3740:. p. A3.
3737:Calgary Herald
3726:
3720:Calgary Herald
3709:
3698:Calgary Herald
3684:
3680:Olatonade 1985
3672:
3660:
3631:
3606:
3577:
3558:
3532:
3508:
3494:Calgary Herald
3483:
3468:
3440:
3412:
3395:tfc-charts.com
3382:
3370:
3355:
3349:Calgary Herald
3338:
3326:
3307:
3301:Calgary Herald
3290:
3279:. p. A4.
3276:Calgary Herald
3265:
3251:Calgary Herald
3240:
3215:
3203:
3197:Calgary Herald
3186:
3153:
3147:Calgary Herald
3133:
3127:Calgary Herald
3116:
3110:Calgary Herald
3096:
3090:Calgary Herald
3074:
3068:Calgary Herald
3057:
3045:
3033:
3019:Calgary Herald
3004:
2986:
2972:Calgary Herald
2957:
2942:
2936:Calgary Herald
2922:
2910:
2896:Calgary Herald
2881:
2869:
2857:
2845:
2833:
2821:
2807:Calgary Herald
2793:
2787:Calgary Herald
2776:
2762:Calgary Herald
2748:
2742:Calgary Herald
2728:
2716:
2700:
2696:Olatonade 1985
2688:
2674:Calgary Herald
2659:
2645:Calgary Herald
2630:
2615:
2598:
2583:
2571:
2542:
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2110:
2107:
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2026:
2023:
2020:
2017:
2014:
2011:
2008:
2005:
2001:
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1997:
1994:
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1985:
1982:
1979:
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1968:
1965:
1962:
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1199:
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986:
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892:
889:
886:
883:
879:
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867:
864:
811:
808:
795:
792:
775:Alison Redford
773:Under Premier
759:
756:
711:
708:
657:
654:
649:Sheldon Chumir
580:
577:
461:Gordon Miniely
420:
417:
415:
412:
391:Peter Lougheed
367:
366:
364:
363:
356:
349:
341:
338:
337:
330:
327:
326:
318:
313:
307:
289:
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231:
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221:
216:
211:
206:
201:
191:
189:
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182:
179:
178:
175:
174:
169:Peter Lougheed
162:a series about
158:
156:
140:
139:
124:
120:
119:
117:
116:
110:
108:
104:
103:
101:
100:
93:
91:
90:Fund executive
87:
86:
84:
83:
76:
74:
70:
69:
57:
53:
52:
42:
38:
37:
33:
32:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4886:
4875:
4872:
4870:
4867:
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4862:
4860:
4857:
4855:
4852:
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4797:
4795:
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4782:
4779:
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4777:
4774:
4772:
4769:
4767:
4764:
4762:
4759:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4749:
4748:
4746:
4742:
4736:
4733:
4732:
4729:
4726:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4718:ATB Financial
4716:
4714:
4711:
4710:
4708:
4702:
4696:
4693:
4691:
4688:
4686:
4683:
4681:
4678:
4676:
4673:
4671:
4668:
4667:
4665:
4661:
4656:
4646:
4643:
4641:
4638:
4636:
4633:
4631:
4628:
4626:
4623:
4621:
4618:
4616:
4613:
4611:
4608:
4606:
4603:
4601:
4598:
4596:
4593:
4591:
4588:
4586:
4583:
4581:
4578:
4576:
4573:
4571:
4568:
4566:
4563:
4562:
4560:
4558:
4554:
4550:
4543:
4538:
4536:
4531:
4529:
4524:
4523:
4520:
4513:
4511:1-55195-913-5
4507:
4503:
4499:
4495:
4491:
4487:
4476:
4472:
4467:
4456:
4452:
4448:
4442:
4435:
4434:
4428:
4417:
4413:
4409:
4403:
4396:
4395:
4389:
4378:
4374:
4370:
4363:
4358:
4347:
4343:
4339:
4332:
4327:
4316:
4312:
4308:
4301:
4296:
4285:
4281:
4277:
4270:
4265:
4254:
4250:
4246:
4239:
4234:
4223:
4219:
4215:
4208:
4203:
4192:
4188:
4184:
4177:
4172:
4171:
4167:
4151:
4150:
4142:
4140:
4136:
4124:
4123:
4118:
4111:
4108:
4096:
4095:
4087:
4085:
4083:
4079:
4071:
4067:
4061:
4054:
4047:
4044:
4032:
4028:
4024:
4017:
4010:
4007:
3994:
3993:
3988:
3981:
3978:
3963:
3959:
3952:
3946:
3944:
3942:
3938:
3926:
3925:
3920:
3913:
3910:
3897:
3891:
3888:
3880:September 19,
3876:
3872:
3865:
3862:
3850:
3846:
3839:
3836:
3823:
3819:
3813:
3810:
3805:
3804:
3796:
3793:
3790:, p. 19.
3789:
3784:
3781:
3776:
3775:
3767:
3764:
3761:, p. 19.
3760:
3755:
3752:
3747:
3743:
3739:
3738:
3730:
3727:
3722:
3721:
3713:
3710:
3699:
3695:
3688:
3685:
3682:, p. 27.
3681:
3676:
3673:
3670:, p. 13.
3669:
3664:
3661:
3649:. p. A14
3648:
3647:
3642:
3635:
3632:
3616:
3610:
3607:
3594:
3593:
3588:
3581:
3578:
3574:
3570:
3568:
3562:
3559:
3543:
3536:
3533:
3522:
3518:
3517:"Our Clients"
3512:
3509:
3504:
3500:
3497:. p. 1.
3496:
3495:
3487:
3484:
3480:
3475:
3473:
3469:
3456:
3455:
3450:
3444:
3441:
3428:
3427:
3422:
3416:
3413:
3400:
3396:
3392:
3386:
3383:
3379:
3374:
3371:
3367:
3362:
3360:
3356:
3351:
3350:
3342:
3339:
3335:
3330:
3327:
3324:on 2020-12-26
3323:
3319:
3317:
3311:
3308:
3303:
3302:
3294:
3291:
3286:
3282:
3278:
3277:
3269:
3266:
3261:
3257:
3253:
3252:
3244:
3241:
3236:
3232:
3228:
3227:
3219:
3216:
3213:, p. 17.
3212:
3207:
3204:
3199:
3198:
3190:
3187:
3174:
3173:
3168:
3162:
3160:
3158:
3154:
3149:
3148:
3140:
3138:
3134:
3130:. p. A3.
3129:
3128:
3120:
3117:
3113:. p. B2.
3112:
3111:
3103:
3101:
3097:
3092:
3091:
3083:
3081:
3079:
3075:
3070:
3069:
3061:
3058:
3054:
3049:
3046:
3042:
3037:
3034:
3021:
3020:
3015:
3008:
3005:
3001:
2997:
2996:
2990:
2987:
2974:
2973:
2968:
2961:
2958:
2954:
2949:
2947:
2943:
2938:
2937:
2929:
2927:
2923:
2920:, p. 10.
2919:
2914:
2911:
2899:. p. D16
2898:
2897:
2892:
2885:
2882:
2878:
2873:
2870:
2866:
2861:
2858:
2855:, p. 23.
2854:
2849:
2846:
2842:
2837:
2834:
2830:
2825:
2822:
2809:
2808:
2803:
2797:
2794:
2789:
2788:
2780:
2777:
2764:
2763:
2758:
2752:
2749:
2744:
2743:
2735:
2733:
2729:
2725:
2720:
2717:
2713:
2709:
2704:
2701:
2698:, p. 29.
2697:
2692:
2689:
2676:
2675:
2670:
2663:
2660:
2647:
2646:
2641:
2634:
2631:
2627:
2622:
2620:
2616:
2612:
2607:
2605:
2603:
2599:
2595:
2590:
2588:
2584:
2580:
2575:
2572:
2560:
2559:Inside Policy
2553:
2546:
2543:
2530:
2526:
2519:
2516:
2504:
2500:
2496:
2489:
2487:
2485:
2481:
2465:
2458:
2452:
2449:
2444:
2440:
2434:
2432:
2430:
2428:
2426:
2424:
2422:
2420:
2418:
2414:
2403:
2402:
2394:
2392:
2390:
2386:
2379:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2364:
2361:
2360:
2356:
2354:
2352:
2347:
2345:
2341:
2337:
2332:
2330:
2326:
2325:The Economist
2322:
2318:
2314:
2306:
2304:
2302:
2297:
2294:
2289:
2285:
2280:
2278:
2274:
2270:
2269:
2263:
2261:
2257:
2253:
2243:
2237:
2230:
2227:
2224:
2221:
2218:
2215:
2212:
2209:
2206:
2205:
2201:
2198:
2195:
2192:
2189:
2186:
2183:
2180:
2177:
2176:
2172:
2169:
2166:
2163:
2160:
2157:
2154:
2151:
2148:
2147:
2143:
2140:
2137:
2134:
2131:
2128:
2125:
2122:
2119:
2118:
2114:
2111:
2108:
2105:
2102:
2099:
2096:
2093:
2090:
2089:
2085:
2082:
2079:
2076:
2073:
2070:
2067:
2064:
2061:
2060:
2056:
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2050:
2047:
2044:
2041:
2038:
2035:
2032:
2031:
2027:
2024:
2021:
2018:
2015:
2012:
2009:
2006:
2003:
2002:
1998:
1995:
1992:
1989:
1986:
1983:
1980:
1977:
1974:
1973:
1969:
1966:
1963:
1960:
1957:
1954:
1951:
1948:
1945:
1944:
1940:
1937:
1934:
1931:
1928:
1925:
1922:
1919:
1916:
1915:
1911:
1908:
1905:
1902:
1899:
1896:
1893:
1890:
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1886:
1882:
1879:
1876:
1873:
1870:
1867:
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1861:
1858:
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1853:
1850:
1847:
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1829:
1828:
1824:
1821:
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1815:
1812:
1809:
1806:
1803:
1800:
1799:
1795:
1792:
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1786:
1783:
1780:
1777:
1774:
1771:
1770:
1766:
1763:
1760:
1757:
1754:
1751:
1748:
1745:
1742:
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1734:
1731:
1728:
1725:
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1713:
1712:
1708:
1705:
1702:
1699:
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1679:
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1600:
1597:
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1567:
1563:
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1534:
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1522:
1519:
1516:
1513:
1510:
1509:
1505:
1502:
1499:
1496:
1493:
1490:
1487:
1484:
1481:
1480:
1476:
1473:
1470:
1467:
1464:
1461:
1458:
1455:
1452:
1451:
1447:
1444:
1441:
1438:
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905:
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899:
880:
876:
871:
865:
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861:
855:
852:
847:
845:
840:
838:
834:
830:
829:New Brunswick
826:
822:
818:
809:
807:
805:
801:
793:
791:
788:
784:
780:
776:
771:
769:
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748:
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741:
736:
733:
729:
725:
721:
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709:
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694:
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688:
684:
680:
675:
672:
662:
655:
653:
650:
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640:
638:
633:
631:
627:
623:
619:
615:
611:
610:Gordon Kesler
607:
603:
599:
595:
585:
578:
576:
574:
573:Ontario Hydro
570:
566:
565:interest rate
562:
558:
554:
550:
546:
542:
536:
534:
531:
525:
523:
518:
514:
510:
506:
502:
498:
494:
489:
487:
482:
478:
472:
470:
469:Allan Warrack
466:
462:
459:
455:
449:
447:
442:
441:Social Credit
438:
437:1971 election
434:
425:
418:
413:
411:
409:
405:
399:
396:
392:
389:
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381:
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61:
58:
54:
43:
39:
36:Fund overview
34:
30:
25:
19:
4822:
4493:
4480:December 26,
4478:. Retrieved
4474:
4460:December 24,
4458:. Retrieved
4432:
4421:December 24,
4419:. Retrieved
4393:
4382:December 24,
4380:. Retrieved
4368:
4351:December 24,
4349:. Retrieved
4337:
4320:December 24,
4318:. Retrieved
4306:
4289:December 24,
4287:. Retrieved
4275:
4258:December 24,
4256:. Retrieved
4244:
4227:December 24,
4225:. Retrieved
4213:
4196:December 24,
4194:. Retrieved
4182:
4154:, retrieved
4148:
4126:. Retrieved
4120:
4110:
4099:, retrieved
4093:
4070:the original
4046:
4034:. Retrieved
4022:
4009:
3997:. Retrieved
3990:
3980:
3969:, retrieved
3962:the original
3957:
3930:February 28,
3928:. Retrieved
3922:
3912:
3902:February 27,
3900:. Retrieved
3890:
3878:. Retrieved
3874:
3864:
3852:. Retrieved
3848:
3838:
3828:December 26,
3826:. Retrieved
3821:
3812:
3801:
3795:
3783:
3777:. p. 4.
3772:
3766:
3754:
3735:
3729:
3718:
3712:
3701:, retrieved
3697:
3687:
3675:
3663:
3653:December 24,
3651:. Retrieved
3644:
3634:
3622:. Retrieved
3609:
3597:. Retrieved
3590:
3580:
3566:
3561:
3549:. Retrieved
3535:
3524:, retrieved
3520:
3511:
3492:
3486:
3461:December 26,
3459:. Retrieved
3452:
3443:
3433:December 26,
3431:. Retrieved
3424:
3415:
3403:. Retrieved
3394:
3385:
3380:, p. 7.
3373:
3368:, p. 5.
3347:
3341:
3336:, p. 9.
3329:
3314:
3310:
3299:
3293:
3274:
3268:
3249:
3243:
3224:
3218:
3206:
3195:
3189:
3179:December 24,
3177:. Retrieved
3170:
3145:
3125:
3119:
3108:
3088:
3066:
3060:
3055:, p. 1.
3048:
3043:, p. 4.
3036:
3026:December 24,
3024:. Retrieved
3017:
3007:
2993:
2989:
2979:December 24,
2977:. Retrieved
2970:
2960:
2955:, p. 1.
2934:
2918:Warrack 2005
2913:
2903:December 24,
2901:. Retrieved
2894:
2884:
2879:, p. 8.
2877:Warrack 2005
2872:
2867:, p. 2.
2860:
2848:
2843:, p. 7.
2836:
2831:, p. 2.
2824:
2814:December 24,
2812:. Retrieved
2805:
2796:
2785:
2779:
2769:December 24,
2767:. Retrieved
2760:
2751:
2740:
2726:, p. 6.
2719:
2703:
2691:
2681:December 22,
2679:. Retrieved
2672:
2662:
2652:December 22,
2650:. Retrieved
2643:
2633:
2628:, p. 7.
2626:Warrack 2005
2613:, p. 4.
2611:Warrack 2005
2596:, p. 3.
2594:Warrack 2005
2581:, p. 1.
2574:
2563:, retrieved
2558:
2545:
2533:. Retrieved
2528:
2518:
2507:, retrieved
2503:the original
2498:
2471:. Retrieved
2464:the original
2451:
2442:
2405:, retrieved
2400:
2350:
2348:
2339:
2335:
2333:
2320:
2310:
2298:
2281:
2266:
2264:
2249:
2241:
921:Project Exp.
914:Inv. Income
894:Fund Equity
856:
848:
841:
837:Hydro Quebec
813:
797:
786:
772:
767:
761:
749:
737:
713:
698:
695:
676:
667:
641:
634:
601:
590:
537:
530:House Leader
526:
515:, including
512:
501:Royal Assent
499:, receiving
492:
490:
473:
450:
430:
400:
394:
375:
372:
370:
303:
302:
293:
292:
283:
276:
269:
262:
250:
249:
234:7/50 formula
203:
198:
185:
113:
107:Key document
56:Headquarters
18:
4794:Legislature
4168:Works cited
3971:February 7,
3526:February 6,
2677:. p. 7
2407:February 7,
2344:Doug Horner
2336:Alberta Oil
885:Net Income
860:Roy Romanow
821:Nova Scotia
810:Investments
785:passed the
779:Doug Horner
764:Ed Stelmach
742:(AIMCo), a
679:Ralph Klein
533:Lou Hyndman
386:under then-
80:Nate Horner
4838:Categories
3746:2263092090
3624:August 30,
3595:. Edmonton
3503:2263943373
2531:. Edmonton
2380:References
2238:Criticisms
926:Transfers
903:Allocation
896:(at cost)
877:millions)
851:Whitecourt
687:Murphy Oil
48:1976-05-19
4585:Education
4455:1708-4075
4416:1708-4075
4377:1708-4075
4346:1708-4075
4315:1708-4075
4284:1708-4075
4253:1708-4075
4222:1708-4075
4191:1708-4075
4036:April 13,
4031:1934-7685
3854:April 13,
3703:April 13,
3599:April 13,
3551:April 13,
3318:, SA 1996
3285:245215204
3260:245097781
3235:252263075
2222:-$ 40,803
2202:$ 16,243
2173:$ 15,956
2144:$ 15,582
2115:$ 15,352
2086:$ 15,170
2057:$ 14,961
2028:$ 15,006
1999:$ 14,813
1970:$ 14,652
1941:$ 14,198
1912:$ 13,838
1883:$ 13,838
1854:$ 16,412
1825:$ 15,028
1796:$ 13,495
1767:$ 11,363
1738:$ 11,363
1709:$ 11,363
1680:$ 12,257
1651:$ 12,257
1622:$ 12,257
1593:$ 12,027
1564:$ 12,027
1535:$ 12,002
1506:$ 11,826
1477:$ 11,826
1448:$ 11,875
1419:$ 11,946
1390:$ 12,030
1361:$ 12,114
1332:$ 12,264
1303:$ 12,398
1274:$ 12,553
1245:$ 12,682
1216:$ 12,692
1187:$ 12,247
1158:$ 11,739
1129:$ 11,351
916:Transfers
911:Endowment
909:Adv. Ed.
728:crude oil
671:Husky Oil
637:Don Getty
626:dissolved
598:recession
594:rainy day
251:Elections
4492:(2005),
4156:March 7,
4128:March 7,
4101:March 7,
4016:"Canada"
3999:March 7,
3995:. Ottawa
3742:ProQuest
3592:CBC News
3499:ProQuest
3454:CBC News
3426:CBC News
3399:Archived
3281:ProQuest
3256:ProQuest
3231:ProQuest
3172:CTV News
2565:March 7,
2535:March 7,
2509:March 7,
2473:March 7,
2357:See also
2311:In 2013
2286:and the
2225:-$ 3,486
2213:$ 12,049
2210:$ 44,820
2193:-$ 1,031
2178:2019-20
2149:2018-19
2135:-$ 1,557
2120:2017-18
2106:-$ 2,151
2091:2016-17
2077:-$ 1,029
2062:2015-16
2048:-$ 1,468
2033:2014-15
2019:-$ 1,916
2004:2013-14
1990:-$ 1,155
1975:2012-13
1946:2011-12
1917:2010-11
1903:-$ 2,006
1888:2009-10
1862:-$ 2,574
1859:2008-09
1830:2007-08
1816:-$ 1,365
1801:2006-07
1787:-$ 1,015
1772:2005-06
1758:-$ 1,092
1743:2004-05
1729:-$ 1,133
1714:2003-04
1685:2002-03
1656:2001-02
1627:2000-01
1598:1999-00
1569:1998-99
1540:1997-98
1511:1996-97
1497:-$ 1,046
1482:1995-96
1453:1994-95
1439:-$ 1,103
1424:1993-94
1395:1992-93
1381:-$ 1,382
1366:1991-92
1352:-$ 1,337
1337:1990-91
1323:-$ 1,244
1308:1989-90
1294:-$ 1,252
1279:1988-89
1265:-$ 1,353
1250:1987-88
1236:-$ 1,445
1221:1986-87
1207:-$ 1,667
1192:1985-86
1178:-$ 1,575
1163:1984-85
1149:-$ 1,469
1134:1983-84
1105:1982-83
1100:$ 9,662
1076:1981-82
1071:$ 7,570
1047:1980-81
1042:$ 5,628
1018:1979-80
1013:$ 4,431
989:1978-79
984:$ 3,210
960:1977-78
955:$ 2,172
931:1976-77
919:Capital
906:Deposits
825:Manitoba
762:Premier
481:interest
214:Syncrude
130:.alberta
97:Tany Yao
68:, Canada
4580:Culture
2219:$ 1,000
2216:$ 2,918
2181:$ 1,318
2123:$ 1,787
2094:$ 2,333
2065:$ 1,238
2036:$ 1,678
2007:$ 2,109
1978:$ 1,316
1920:$ 1,080
1891:$ 2,006
1810:$ 1,000
1804:$ 1,648
1781:$ 1,000
1775:$ 1,397
1746:$ 1,092
1717:$ 1,133
1601:$ 1,169
1485:$ 1,046
1427:$ 1,103
1369:$ 1,382
1340:$ 1,337
1311:$ 1,244
1282:$ 1,252
1253:$ 1,353
1224:$ 1,445
1195:$ 1,667
1166:$ 1,575
1137:$ 1,467
1111:$ 1,370
1108:$ 1,482
1082:$ 1,434
1079:$ 1,007
1053:$ 1,445
1024:$ 1,332
995:$ 1,059
937:$ 2,120
691:Ovintiv
628:and an
616:leader
614:Liberal
608:leader
517:royalty
414:History
388:Premier
195:Cabinet
123:Website
46: (
4600:Health
4590:Energy
4508:
4453:
4443:
4414:
4404:
4375:
4344:
4313:
4282:
4251:
4220:
4189:
4062:
4029:
3849:Forbes
3744:
3573:CanLII
3501:
3405:May 1,
3322:CanLII
3283:
3258:
3233:
3000:CanLII
2712:CanLII
2254:, the
2228:-$ 255
2207:Total
2164:-$ 563
2054:-$ 255
1961:-$ 344
1932:-$ 720
1845:-$ 358
1688:-$ 894
1671:-$ 206
1642:-$ 706
1613:-$ 939
1584:-$ 932
1555:-$ 922
1526:-$ 756
1468:-$ 914
1410:-$ 785
1355:-$ 150
1326:-$ 134
1297:-$ 155
1268:-$ 129
1239:-$ 227
1210:-$ 240
1181:-$ 228
1152:-$ 330
1123:-$ 296
1120:-$ 867
1094:-$ 349
1065:-$ 227
1036:-$ 478
1007:-$ 132
924:Other
781:, the
724:barrel
561:coupon
376:(HSTF)
41:Formed
4811:Other
4776:Parks
4713:AIMCo
4437:(PDF)
4398:(PDF)
4365:(PDF)
4334:(PDF)
4303:(PDF)
4272:(PDF)
4241:(PDF)
4210:(PDF)
4179:(PDF)
4073:(PDF)
4056:(PDF)
4019:(PDF)
3954:(PDF)
3618:(PDF)
3545:(PDF)
2555:(PDF)
2467:(PDF)
2460:(PDF)
2277:krone
2152:$ 937
1949:$ 798
1839:$ 918
1833:$ 824
1813:$ 250
1784:$ 750
1659:$ 206
1630:$ 706
1572:$ 932
1543:$ 947
1514:$ 932
1471:-$ 49
1456:$ 914
1442:-$ 71
1413:-$ 84
1398:$ 785
1384:-$ 84
1227:$ 217
1198:$ 685
1169:$ 736
1140:$ 720
1050:$ 724
1021:$ 343
992:$ 294
978:-$ 87
966:$ 931
963:$ 194
949:-$ 36
882:Year
794:2020s
758:2010s
732:NYMEX
710:2000s
656:1990s
579:1980s
378:is a
136:.aspx
4781:list
4506:ISBN
4482:2020
4462:2020
4451:ISSN
4441:ISBN
4423:2020
4412:ISSN
4402:ISBN
4384:2020
4373:ISSN
4353:2020
4342:ISSN
4322:2020
4311:ISSN
4291:2020
4280:ISSN
4260:2020
4249:ISSN
4229:2020
4218:ISSN
4198:2020
4187:ISSN
4158:2015
4130:2015
4103:2015
4060:ISBN
4038:2021
4027:ISSN
4001:2015
3973:2015
3932:2021
3904:2018
3882:2017
3856:2021
3830:2020
3705:2015
3655:2020
3626:2022
3601:2021
3553:2021
3528:2015
3463:2020
3435:2020
3407:2018
3181:2020
3028:2020
2981:2020
2905:2020
2816:2020
2771:2020
2683:2020
2654:2020
2567:2015
2537:2014
2511:2015
2475:2015
2409:2015
2256:US$
2231:N/A
934:$ 88
901:NRR
635:The
624:was
431:The
371:The
285:1982
278:1979
271:1975
264:1971
258:1967
4498:doi
2199:$ 0
2196:$ 0
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2016:$ 0
2013:$ 0
2010:$ 0
1996:$ 0
1993:$ 0
1987:$ 0
1984:$ 0
1981:$ 0
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1233:$ 0
1230:$ 0
1213:$ 0
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1184:$ 0
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1126:$ 0
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952:$ 0
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940:$ 0
875:CAD
730:on
726:of
132:.ca
128:www
4840::
4504:,
4473:.
4449:.
4410:.
4367:.
4336:.
4305:.
4274:.
4243:.
4212:.
4181:.
4138:^
4119:.
4081:^
4021:.
3989:.
3956:,
3940:^
3921:.
3873:.
3847:.
3820:.
3696:,
3643:.
3589:.
3519:,
3471:^
3451:.
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