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308:.) Bacon made a second attempt for a statewide law in 1911. The bill, which Lawrence Veiller wrote, was narrowly defeated. Before making a third attempt, Bacon used her public speaking engagements on the lecture circuit between 1911 and 1913 to educate others on the issue and rally them to her cause. The Indiana Federation of Clubs, a statewide organization of women's clubs, became one of Bacon's allies and was especially active in housing issues. Bacon chaired the organization's housing committee and also helped organize the Indiana Housing Association.
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including leadership roles in the
Indiana Child Welfare Association; the Child Welfare Committee, a part of the Women's Section of the Indiana State Council of Defense; the Indiana Conference of Charities and Corrections, and the Juvenile Advisory Commission of Indiana's Probation Department. Bacon remained active in city planning efforts, especially in Evansville. Following her death, Evansville's newspapers called her the city's "best known and most loved woman."
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enough space for 27 residents with a total of six bedrooms and two bathrooms. By
January 1989, the Board of Directors had decided to build a new facility with a Capital Funds Drive. The new facility opened in 1990 with the ability to home 36 residents. The organization currently provides residential and non-residential services, community outreach, primary abuse prevention, sexual assault help, legal advocacy, as well as children's and crisis response programs.
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persistent in her efforts to secure passage of legislative proposals for the issue, which resulted in passage of housing legislation in
Indiana in 1909, 1913, and 1917. Bacon earned a national reputation as a social reformer that resulted in her appointment to the President's Conference on Home Building and Home Ownership and served on its standards and objectives committee.
280:, author of New York's 1901 tenement law and an expert on the subject. During the summer she began drafting a proposed statewide tenement law for Indiana. Bacon sought support from other groups for her proposal and succeeded in getting the Indianapolis Commercial Club to sponsor the legislation. The Club agreed to sponsor the bill if Bacon agreed to attend sessions of the
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juvenile probation system. Bacon served as president of
Indiana Conference of Charities and Corrections and the Juvenile Advisory Commission of Indiana's Probation Department, a group that oversaw efforts to assess physical and health of preschool children. She was also head of the executive committee of the Indiana Child Welfare Association.
316:(1914), documents her 1909, 1911, and 1913 campaigns for statewide housing reform. In 1917 Bacon reached a major milestone in her career as a housing reform activist with the unanimous passage of Indiana's statewide housing law. Sometimes called the "death trap" bill, it allowed for condemning unsafe and unsanitary dwellings.
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Albion
Fellows Bacon Center, located in Evansville and serving eleven counties today, is named is named in her honor. The center was incorporated in December 1981. With funding provided by a grant through the CBGD, a home was purchased and doors opened on September 10, 1982. The small home boasted
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health committees as a supporter of the proposed housing reform bill she drafted. Bacon spent the remainder of the year directing the campaign to secure passage of the bill. In 1909 the
Indiana legislature passed an amended housing law based on Bacon's initial proposal; however, the effort fell short
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Bacon, who believed that substandard housing was the main cause of social problems in
American cities, attempted to have regulations on tenements added to Evansville's building codes, but was unsuccessful. The experience caused Bacon to change her approach by addressing the issue of housing reform at
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on housing and other social-welfare issues. Her reputation as a housing reformer also led to an appointment to the
President's Conference on Home Building and Home Ownership. She served on its standards and objectives committee and made several trips to Washington, D.C. to attend meetings related to
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In 1913 Bacon and her associates successfully pushed through a bill of statewide application. Passage of the housing law, which was nearly identical to the 1911 proposal that was defeated, was attributed to the lobbying efforts of Bacon and her supporters, as well as a political climate that favored
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shop in
Evansville, on October 11, 1888. The couple had four children: Margaret, born in 1889; Albion Mary, born in 1892; and twins Joy and Hilary, born in 1901. Over the next few years she settled into a middle-class domestic life with her husband and children in Evansville. Soon after the birth of
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Bacon's efforts on behalf of
Indiana's youth involved several organizations. In 1917 she became chair of the Child Welfare Committee, a part of the Women's Section of the Indiana State Council of Defense. She continued to work on passage of child labor and school attendance laws and establishing a
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As part of Bacon's efforts to secure passage of legislative proposals for housing reform legislation, she authored several books, pamphlets, and journal articles on tenement reform and other social issues. In addition, she wrote religious tracts, pageant materials, poetry, and a book of children's
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Bacon was an author of several books, pamphlets, and journal articles on tenement reform, among other issues, and wrote published books of devotional materials, poetry, and children's stories. She also worked to improve the lives of Indiana's youth through her involvement in several organizations,
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term for women who applied their domestic skills to social problems plaguing their communities, Bacon had a range of reform interests. She is best remembered for her efforts to improve housing standards and her work on tenement reform. A recognized expert in the field of housing reform, Bacon was
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from 1909 to 1917 to secure her goal of a statewide housing law. In addition to her own efforts, Bacon rallied others to support housing reform. As a result of her persistence, the state legislature passed housing reform laws in 1909, 1913, and 1917. During these years Bacon worked as an unpaid
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Following the passage of Indiana's statewide housing law in 1917, author Edith Wood identified Bacon, Jacob Riis, and Lawrence Veiller as the three "magnetic personalities" who were responsible for encouraging housing reform in the United States. Wood attributed Bacon's success in securing a
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At the turn of the century, Bacon was among many Americans who became concerned about the effects of industrialization and urbanization. She was especially interested in improving living conditions in Evansville, where she volunteered as a "friendly visitor" for local charities. Bacon helped
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Although she had achieved her primary goal of attaining a statewide housing law in 1917, Bacon remained a social welfare activist and continued to work for housing reform throughout her life. Bacon's range of reform interests also included city planning and making improvements to the living
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organized a Flower Mission group, an Anti-Tuberculosis League, and a Working Girls' Association. As a member of the Monday Night Club, a group of influential citizens interested in charitable work, Bacon was especially active in the work of its housing committee.
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statewide housing law in Indiana to her persistence. After her death, Evansville newspapers referred to Bacon as the city's "best known and most loved woman. " She is recognized as "a symbol of the housing reform movement as well as an expert in this field."
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her second daughter, Bacon became afflicted with an illness, at that time described as "nervous prostration" (possibly clinical depression), that lasted several years. The extended illness may have had an effect, if only perceived, on her creative life.
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Bacon remained active in city planning efforts, especially in Evansville. In 1921 she helped establish Evansville's City Plan Commission and served as either its president or vice president in the 1920s.
187:, where she established a home and raised Albion and her two older sisters. Albion later attributed her early life in a small, rural town as a motivation in her efforts to achieve urban reform.
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of Bacon's goal to achieve statewide housing reform. (The amendments weakened the bill's widespread effectiveness by restricting its application to multifamily housing in Evansville and
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development of federal legislation and national housing standards. Bacon also made a committee presentation at the conference, which was held on December 3–5, 1931, in Washington, D.C.
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As a child Albion liked to write poetry and dreamed of going to an art institute, but the family's finances prohibited her from continuing an education beyond high school.
266:, where she met other activists interested in the issue. Upon her return to Evansville, she began correspondence with several prominent social reformers, such as
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the state level of government. Her goal became passage of a statewide housing law, which she considered essential to achievement of long-term tenement reform.
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conditions of Indiana's youth. In her later years Bacon continued her reform activities with housing associations and delivered lectures around the
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Bacon died of heart failure on December 10, 1933, at her home in Evansville. Her remains are interred at Evansville's Oak Hill Cemetery.
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Bacon made her first appearance before the Indiana General Assembly on January 19, 1909, when she spoke before a joint meeting of the
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After graduating from Evansville High School in 1883, Albion worked as a legal secretary and toured Europe with her older sister,
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Woman's Who's Who of America: A Biographical Dictionary of Contemporary Women of the United States and Canada, 1914–1915
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Woman's Who's Who of America: A Biographical Dictionary of Contemporary Women of the United States and Canada, 1914–1915
193:"The Last Day," a poem that Albion wrote in her youth, describes her last day in elementary school at McCutchanville:
179:. She was the youngest daughter of Reverend Albion and Mary (Erskine) Fellows. Her father, a Methodist minister at
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Best known for her efforts on behalf of tenement reform in Indiana, Bacon attended every session of the
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Barrows, Robert G., "Albion Fellows Bacon", in Gugin, Linda C., and James E. St. Clair, eds (2015).
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527:. Midwestern History and Culture. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. pp. 1, 3, 5.
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154:(April 8, 1865 – December 10, 1933) was an American social reformer and writer from
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1002:. Vol. 1. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. pp. 76–78.
976:"'The Homes of Indiana': Albion Fellows Bacon and Housing Reform Legislation, 1907–1917"
606:"'The Homes of Indiana': Albion Fellows Bacon and Housing Reform Legislation, 1907–1917"
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Famous American Women: A Biographical Dictionary from Colonial Times to the Present
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Famous American Women: A Biographical Dictionary from Colonial Times to the Present
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In 1908 Bacon participated in roundtable discussions on tenement reform in
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lobbyist to secure passage of housing bills in the Indiana legislature.
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578:. Indianapolis: Indiana Historical Society Press. pp. 9–10.
970:. Indianapolis: Indiana Historical Society Press. pp. 8–10.
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James, Edward T.; S. Boyer, Paul; James, Janet Wilson (1971).
1000:
Notable American Women, 1607–1950: A Biographical Dictionary
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Notable American Women, 1607–1950: A Biographical Dictionary
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391:(1897), a collection of poetry (coauthored with her sister,
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Edward, James; James, Janet Wilson; Boyer, Paul S. (1971).
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Indiana's 200:n the People Who Shaped the Hoosier State
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Indiana's 200: The People Who Shaped the Hoosier State
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Albion Fellows Bacon: Indiana's Municipal Housekeeper
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Albion Fellows Bacon: Indiana's Municipal Housekeeper
1023:. New York: American Commonwealth Company. p.
508:. New York: American Commonwealth Company. p.
158:. As Indiana's foremost "municipal housekeeper," a
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663:Barrows, "'The Homes of Indiana'", pp. 317–18.
574:Gugin, Linda C.; St. Clair, James E. (2015).
572:Robert G. Barrows, "Albion Fellows Bacon" in
456:"Housing––Its Relation to Social Work" (1918)
175:Albion Fellows was born on April 8, 1865, in
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986:(4). Bloomington: Indiana University: 309–50
1167:Daughters of the American Revolution people
284:to help secure its passage, which she did.
221:Will live the thoughts of all that's gone.
773:Barrows, "'The Homes of Indiana'", p. 350.
702:Barrows, "'The Homes of Indiana'", p. 347.
450:"The Awakening of a State––Indiana" (1910)
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927:(1). Bloomington: Indiana University: 1–2
616:(4). Bloomington: Indiana University: 313
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215:Though those that wandered by its side,
211:The brook still ripples o’er the stone,
207:Though those who love its cheery light,
16:American reformer and writer (1865–1933)
840:"History - Albion Fellows Bacon Center"
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447:"The Housing Problem in Indiana" (1908)
399:What Bad Housing Means to the Community
312:social reforms. Bacon's autobiography,
201:Illuminated with sweet wisdom's light.
199:The last of all those hours so bright,
87:Oak Hill Cemetery (Evansville, Indiana)
1112:Works by or about Albion Fellows Bacon
746:. Courier Dover Publications. p.
236:Albion married Hilary Bacon, owner of
197:And this, the brightest, is the last,
217:Will soon be scattered far and wide,
203:But still the sun rolls on the same,
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1068:. New York: Dodd, Mead and Company.
974:Barrows, Robert G. (December 1985).
684:. New York: Dodd, Mead and Company.
228:, who became a professional writer.
213:Heedless of what Old Time has done,
209:Are parted from each other's sight.
195:Our days at school are almost past,
1017:Leonard, John William, ed. (1914).
604:Robert G. Barrows (December 1985).
453:"The Divine Call: Follow Me" (1912)
423:Consolation: A Spiritual Experience
502:John William Leonard, ed. (1914).
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219:While in the hearts of us alone,
205:Its burning orb of living flame,
1147:Writers from Evansville, Indiana
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1062:Bacon, Albion Fellows (1914).
1040:. Courier Dover Publications.
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1103:Works by Albion Fellows Bacon
1088:Works by Albion Fellows Bacon
915:Albion Fellows Bacon (1925).
678:Albion Fellows Bacon (1914).
417:The Soldier's Book of Worship
484:(1926 edition); p. 197; via
1121:Albion Fellows Bacon Center
1094:(public domain audiobooks)
980:Indiana Magazine of History
948:Barrows, Robert G. (2000).
921:Indiana Magazine of History
844:Albion Fellows Bacon Center
610:Indiana Magazine of History
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829:, pp. 59 and 189, note 42.
523:Robert G Barrows (2000).
437:(1929), a children's book
413:(1914), her autobiography
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1032:McHenry, Robert (1983).
459:"Lincoln" (1925), a poem
378:Selected published works
289:Indiana General Assembly
282:Indiana General Assembly
273:How the Other Half Lives
171:Early life and education
738:Robert McHenry (1983).
405:A Tale of the Tenements
185:McCutchanville, Indiana
77:Evansville, Indiana, US
1162:Activists from Indiana
1152:American women writers
393:Annie Fellows Johnston
226:Annie Fellows Johnston
144:Annie Fellows Johnston
476:BACON, Albion Fellows
35:Bacon circa 1915–1920
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481:Who's Who in America
152:Albion Fellows Bacon
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676:, p. 145. See also
363:Honors and tributes
232:Marriage and family
177:Evansville, Indiana
156:Evansville, Indiana
59:Evansville, Indiana
264:Richmond, Virginia
1157:Housing reformers
1107:Project Gutenberg
585:978-0-87195-387-2
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70:December 10, 1933
55:October 20, 1865
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1137:1865 births
486:archive.org
389:Songs Ysame
329:Later years
238:Woolworth's
1131:Categories
990:2016-04-14
942:References
931:2016-04-12
849:2016-11-30
620:2016-04-14
268:Jacob Riis
51:1865-10-20
1074:427655391
917:"Lincoln"
905:, p. 215.
901:Barrows,
888:Barrows,
875:Barrows,
862:Barrows,
825:Barrows,
816:, p. 175.
812:Barrows,
724:Barrows,
711:Barrows,
690:427655391
672:Barrows,
646:Barrows,
633:Barrows,
325:stories.
140:Relatives
1092:LibriVox
637:, p. 12.
132:Children
116:Movement
1114:at the
654:, p. 8.
336:Midwest
181:Trinity
1072:
1044:
1006:
956:
796:
754:
688:
582:
531:
431:(1928)
425:(1922)
419:(1917)
407:(1912)
401:(1910)
320:Author
301:Senate
245:Career
124:Spouse
464:Notes
442:Other
383:Books
1070:OCLC
1042:ISBN
1004:ISBN
954:ISBN
794:ISBN
752:ISBN
686:OCLC
580:ISBN
529:ISBN
299:and
67:Died
61:, US
41:Born
1105:at
1090:at
478:in
1133::
1025:64
984:81
982:.
978:.
925:21
923:.
919:.
842:.
778:^
766:^
750:.
748:15
614:81
612:.
608:.
594:^
543:^
510:64
492:^
395:).
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135:4
53:)
49:(
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