Knowledge (XXG)

Album-equivalent unit

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33: 2669: 111: 387:, instead of units. Hence, only paid streaming is counted and must be played at least 30 seconds. At least 6 tracks of one album have to be streamed to make streams count for the album, with 12 tracks being the maximum counted. Similar to the UK chart rule, the actual streams of the top-two songs are not counted, but instead the average of the following tracks. 2656: 480: 403:, began incorporating streaming into its singles chart beginning on November 24, 2014, and its albums chart beginning on May 13, 2017. ARIA changes the conversion rate regularly, and as of July 2023, one sale is equivalent to 170 streams on a paid subscription service, or 420 streams on an ad-supported service. 463:
and found that 63% of the album's streams on Spotify came from just three songs off the 25-track album. Additionally, only six songs accounted for 82% of the album's total stream, meaning that only a quarter of the songs determined the overall success of the album in terms of album-equivalent units.
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In July 2018, Billboard and Nielsen revised the ratios used for streaming equivalent album units to account for the relative value of streams on paid music services like Apple Music or Amazon Music Unlimited versus ad-supported music and video platforms such as Spotify's free tier and YouTube. Under
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since March 2015. The change was decided after the massive growth of streaming; the number of tracks streamed in the UK in a year doubled from 7.5 billion in 2013 to just under 15 billion in 2014. Under the new methodology, Official Charts Company takes the 12 most-streamed tracks from an
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said: "If you're a thirsty (eager for fame or notoriety) pop artist of note, you can theoretically game the system by packing as many as 20 tracks into an album, in the process rolling up more album-equivalent units—and thus album "sales"—as listeners check the album out." He also criticized
415:, album equivalent units methodology "reflects album popularity in today's world, where music is accessible on so many platforms has become the accepted measure of album success." Physical albums have mostly turned into collectors' items as noted by a 2016 poll by 67:. The album-equivalent unit was introduced in the mid-2010s as an answer to the drop of album sales in the 21st century. Album sales more than halved from 1999 to 2009, declining from a $ 14.6 to $ 6.3 billion industry, partly due to cheap digitally downloaded 366:
was the first album to top the chart with this rule. Out of its 41,000 album-equivalent units, 2,900 units came from streaming and the rest were pure sales. By 2017, streaming had accounted more than half of album-equivalent units in the UK, according to
1179: 204:. Known as TEA (track equivalent album) and SEA (streaming equivalent album) when originally implemented, 10 song sales or 1,500 song streams from an album were treated as equivalent to one purchase of the album. 2422: 2430: 468:
felt that album equivalent units often do not reflect the actual album because they put further weight on an album's biggest single(s) rather than on all the project's tracks as a whole.
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album, with the top two songs being given lesser weight so that the figure will reflect the popularity of the album as a whole rather than of one or two successful
1007: 2458: 2407: 861: 2453: 2402: 835: 2506: 2417: 988: 2589: 2468: 2448: 428:, Hugh McIntyre noted that the usage of album equivalent units has resulted in artists releasing albums with excessive track lists. Brian Josephs from 1343: 962: 396: 238: 37: 809: 220:
was the first album to top the chart with this methodology, generating 339,000 album-equivalent units (281,000 units came from pure album sales). In
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The usage of the album-equivalent units revolutionized the charts from the "best-selling albums" ranking into the "most popular albums" ranking. The
2438: 1311: 241:, which had previously certified albums based on units sold to retail stores, began factoring streaming for their certifications in February 2016. 2494: 2094: 1363: 335:
the updated album equivalent ratios, 1,250 premium audio streams, 3,750 ad-supported streams, or 3,750 video streams are equal to one album unit.
2604: 2511: 2482: 790: 150:. By this point, the album-equivalent units had already included music downloads and streams. An alternative term of album equivalent unit is 2709: 934: 573: 1378: 1034: 542: 1476: 1115: 685: 2538: 2528: 645: 147: 99: 2543: 2396: 1062: 776: 756: 1212: 2114: 1414: 2104: 1572: 1471: 1140: 666: 2533: 966: 180:
albums chart revised its ranking methodology with album-equivalent unit instead of pure album sales. With this overhaul, the
1088: 1011: 905: 2619: 2614: 2609: 1353: 368: 72: 715: 2489: 1348: 1304: 1275: 2599: 2477: 836:"Now 53 Outsells Taylor Swift, Becomes First Record to Top Albums Chart but Not Billboard 200; Kid Ink Cracks Top 10" 2229: 1481: 2704: 2260: 1548: 441: 2660: 2584: 2099: 1748: 1743: 1465: 485: 619: 188:) by way of a new algorithm, using data from all of the major on-demand audio subscription services including 1260: 2699: 2672: 2370: 1991: 1424: 1297: 344: 1683: 459: 55:
to define the consumption of music that equals the purchase of one album copy. This consumption includes
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In Germany, streaming began to be included on the albums chart since February 2016. Nevertheless, the
2349: 2159: 2119: 1373: 1145: 939: 690: 578: 547: 1010:[German album charts integrate premium streaming] (in German). Musikmarkt.de. Archived from 2310: 2089: 1502: 380: 77: 1911: 1826: 1738: 1600: 1458: 1383: 362: 357: 600: 419:, which found that nearly half of the surveyed people did not listen to the record they bought. 2624: 2579: 2569: 2295: 2290: 2270: 2265: 2137: 2058: 2050: 2027: 2017: 1956: 1713: 1698: 1527: 752: 424: 185: 746: 2326: 2240: 2142: 2074: 1966: 1892: 1856: 1851: 1718: 1650: 1595: 1497: 1061: 454: 2694: 2194: 2187: 1915: 1836: 1753: 1723: 1708: 1703: 1217: 430: 348: 209: 156: 138:(IFPI) long before the streaming era began. Between 1994 and 2005, the IFPI counted three 56: 32: 2634: 2066: 2022: 1986: 1902: 1878: 1841: 1773: 1693: 1590: 1320: 1160: 353: 139: 119: 68: 60: 52: 17: 2688: 2215: 1907: 1846: 1778: 1635: 1615: 1585: 1245: 449: 216:
200 methodology, based exclusively on Nielsen SoundScan's sales data. Taylor Swift's
174: 1276:"The Past Year, And Decade, In Music Listening: Video Rules, The Boy's Club Remains" 2629: 2594: 2363: 2342: 2208: 2079: 2037: 2012: 1971: 1961: 1935: 1861: 1831: 1758: 1610: 1558: 1506: 1442: 1358: 416: 411:
According to Silvio Pietroluongo, vice president of charts and data development at
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The standard of an album-equivalent unit in the United States, according to the
1141:"Billboard's Genre Album Charts Will Now Incorporate Streams & Track Sales" 2300: 2222: 2127: 1816: 1799: 1655: 1605: 1448: 1241:"The Album Is in Deep Trouble – and the Music Business Probably Can't Save it" 723: 574:"Billboard 200 Makeover: Album Chart to Incorporate Streams & Track Sales" 475: 201: 110: 356:. The adjusted total is divided by 1000 and added to the album sales figure. 146:(RIN) report. The term was reintroduced by the IFPI in 2013 to measure their 2559: 2255: 2173: 1919: 1768: 1640: 1553: 1116:"The number of Australian musicians in the local charts has plummeted. Why?" 906:"The Music Industry's Math Changes, but the Outcome Doesn't: Drake Is No. 1" 886: 773:"One Direction are officially the biggest global recording artists of 2013" 2335: 2285: 2180: 1809: 1804: 989:"Digital streaming behind biggest rise in UK music sales for two decades" 748:
Music by Numbers: The Use and Abuse of Statistics in the Music Industries
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200 includes on-demand streaming and digital track sales (as measured by
2084: 2007: 1981: 1939: 1522: 384: 189: 686:"Drake's 'Views' Rules at No. 1 for Fifth Week on Billboard 200 Chart" 2109: 1645: 1184: 650: 1180:"How Longer Albums And Streaming Giants Are Manipulating The Charts" 862:"Forget Selling Albums — Artists Can Now Go Platinum Via Streaming" 1930: 1580: 935:"Sam Smith's 'In the Lonely Hour' Tops Historic U.K. Albums Chart" 543:"Taylor Swift's '1989' Returns to No. 1 on Revamped Billboard 200" 230:
became the first album in history to miss the top position of the
109: 1289: 2280: 2132: 1620: 1512: 1388: 963:"Official Albums Chart to include streaming data for first time" 791:"Rumor Mill – SALES PLUS STREAMING (SPS): THE TOP 25 ALBUMS YTD" 244: 1293: 2305: 2275: 2201: 1976: 1517: 465: 1037:[German album charts now with streaming numbers]. 98:(IFPI) have used album-equivalent unit to measure their 1089:"Audio streams to be integrated into ARIA Albums Chart" 1035:"Deutsche Album-Charts jetzt auch mit Streaming-Zahlen" 620:"A decade of iTunes singles killed the music industry" 234:
200 despite being the best-selling album of the week.
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continues to publish a pure album sales chart, called
1008:"Deutsche Album-Charts integrieren Premium-Streaming" 720:
International Federation of the Phonographic Industry
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International Federation of the Phonographic Industry
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International Federation of the Phonographic Industry
1261:"Is the album format irrelevant in the digital age?" 2552: 2384: 2319: 2248: 2239: 2151: 2036: 2000: 1891: 1787: 1669: 1571: 1536: 1490: 1433: 1397: 1336: 1327: 142:as an equivalent of one album unit in their annual 745:Osborne, Richard; Laing, Dave (December 2, 2020). 646:"Not One Artist's Album Has Gone Platinum In 2014" 1213:"Why Does Chris Brown's New Album Have 40 Songs?" 173:Beginning with the December 13, 2014, issue, the 567: 565: 247:summary by format, in million copies per year. 91:, whereas several artists' works had in 2013. 1305: 453:columnist Tim Ingham observed the figures of 8: 536: 534: 383:is used to rank the albums based on weekly 2245: 1784: 1333: 1312: 1298: 1290: 1093:Australian Recording Industry Association 860:Tsioulcas, Anastasia (February 1, 2016). 397:Australian Recording Industry Association 239:Recording Industry Association of America 31: 1161:"Music streaming boosts sales of vinyl" 505: 164:Use on record charts and certifications 928: 926: 710: 708: 75:in the United States in 2014 were the 27:Measurement unit in the music industry 1063:"ARIA to include streaming in charts" 1033:Briegleb, Volker (February 1, 2016). 808:Molanphy, Chris (December 10, 2014). 716:"Global Recording Artist of the Year" 667:"Taylor Swift, Platinum Party of One" 541:Caulfield, Keith (December 3, 2014). 71:. For instance, the only albums that 7: 1006:Potzel, Andreas (February 1, 2016). 154:(SPS) unit, which was introduced by 2539:Global Recording Artist of the Year 2507:Highest-grossing live music artists 1060:White, Dominic (November 5, 2014). 644:McIntyre, Hugh (October 16, 2014). 148:Global Recording Artist of the Year 100:Global Recording Artist of the Year 1178:McIntyre, Hugh (August 17, 2017). 25: 987:Butler, Sarah (January 3, 2018). 961:Copsey, Rob (February 11, 2015). 684:Caulfield, Keith (May 22, 2016). 665:Sanders, Sam (November 5, 2014). 618:Covert, Adrian (April 25, 2013). 572:Trust, Gary (November 20, 2014). 212:, that maintains the traditional 2668: 2667: 2654: 1684:Artists and repertoire (A&R) 1415:Universal Music Publishing Group 1239:Ingham, Tim (November 9, 2018). 995:– via www.theguardian.com. 834:Book, Ryan (February 12, 2015). 478: 445:, which contains over 40 songs. 347:has included streaming into the 227:Now That's What I Call Music! 53 126:) as an equivalent of one album. 2105:Entertainment Monitoring Africa 1274:Hu, Cherie (January 14, 2020). 810:"Why Is Taylor Swift Still #1?" 775:. March 5, 2014. Archived from 2605:Largest recorded music markets 2512:Highest-grossing concert tours 1211:Josephs, Brian (May 2, 2017). 1114:Briggs, Casey (July 9, 2023). 967:The Official UK Charts Company 933:Sexton, Paul (March 2, 2015). 1: 904:Sisario, Ben (July 9, 2018). 369:British Phonographic Industry 144:Recording Industry in Numbers 2710:Units of amount of substance 2661:Record production portal 1477:Independent UK record labels 2529:Most-attended concert tours 343:In the United Kingdom, the 63:in addition to traditional 51:, is a measurement unit in 2726: 2544:Wealthiest musical artists 2397:Best-selling music artists 601:"Why Album Sales Are Down" 114:Prior to digital era, the 2648: 2115:New Zealand singles chart 1068:The Sydney Morning Herald 761:– via Google Books. 442:Heartbreak on a Full Moon 224:February 8, 2015, issue, 2585:Christian music industry 2100:GfK Entertainment charts 1744:Professional audio store 486:Record production portal 1992:Music streaming service 1425:Disney Music Publishing 407:Responses and criticism 345:Official Charts Company 200:, YouTube and formerly 2534:Most-attended concerts 2502:Highest-paid musicians 127: 40: 18:Album equivalent units 2615:Most valuable records 2610:Most expensive albums 2565:Album-equivalent unit 2095:Italian singles chart 1952:Promotional recording 1420:Warner Chappell Music 1410:Sony Music Publishing 1405:BMG Rights Management 887:"U.S. Sales Database" 518:Indian Music Industry 134:had been used by the 132:album-equivalent unit 113: 45:album-equivalent unit 35: 2590:Environmental impact 2490:Best-selling singles 1503:Digital music stores 152:sales plus streaming 2620:Music certification 2600:Largest music deals 2478:Best-selling albums 2311:The Country Network 2090:Irish Singles Chart 1739:Musical instruments 1014:on February 1, 2016 751:. Intellect Books. 399:, which issues the 381:German Albums Chart 2133:SNEP singles chart 1908:Extended play (EP) 1679:Album cover design 910:The New York Times 363:In the Lonely Hour 128: 41: 2682: 2681: 2625:Parental Advisory 2580:Bootleg recording 2570:A-side and B-side 2427: 2380: 2379: 2296:The Music Factory 2138:Sverigetopplistan 2062:Argentina Hot 100 2028:Music competition 2018:Concert residency 1957:Phonograph record 1927: 1887: 1886: 1714:Music and fashion 1699:Entertainment law 1567: 1566: 1528:Virgin Megastores 1330:and organizations 1167:. April 14, 2016. 795:HITS Daily Double 779:on March 5, 2014. 186:Nielsen SoundScan 16:(Redirected from 2717: 2705:Equivalent units 2671: 2670: 2659: 2658: 2657: 2425: 2246: 2143:UK singles chart 2075:Canadian Hot 100 1967:Compact cassette 1905: 1852:Session musician 1827:Hip hop producer 1785: 1719:Music journalism 1651:Rhythm and blues 1369:IFPI (worldwide) 1334: 1314: 1307: 1300: 1291: 1284: 1283: 1271: 1265: 1264: 1263:. March 1, 2019. 1257: 1251: 1250: 1236: 1230: 1229: 1227: 1225: 1208: 1202: 1201: 1199: 1197: 1188:. Archived from 1175: 1169: 1168: 1157: 1151: 1150: 1137: 1131: 1130: 1128: 1126: 1111: 1105: 1104: 1102: 1100: 1085: 1079: 1078: 1076: 1074: 1065: 1057: 1051: 1050: 1048: 1046: 1030: 1024: 1023: 1021: 1019: 1003: 997: 996: 984: 978: 977: 975: 973: 958: 952: 951: 949: 947: 930: 921: 920: 918: 916: 901: 895: 894: 883: 877: 876: 874: 872: 857: 851: 850: 848: 846: 831: 825: 824: 822: 820: 805: 799: 798: 787: 781: 780: 769: 763: 762: 742: 736: 735: 733: 731: 726:on March 5, 2014 722:. 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Index

Album equivalent units

RIAA
music industry
streaming
song downloads
album sales
singles
went platinum
Frozen
Taylor Swift
1989
International Federation of the Phonographic Industry
Global Recording Artist of the Year

IFPI
physical singles
International Federation of the Phonographic Industry
physical singles
Global Recording Artist of the Year
Hits
Billboard 200
Nielsen SoundScan
Spotify
Apple Music
Google Play
Xbox Music
Top Album Sales
Now That's What I Call Music! 53
Recording Industry Association of America

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