658:
646:
633:
528:
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86:
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716:(RMGC) plans to produce 225 tonnes of gold and 819 tonnes of silver over 17 years and it would involve digging up a large area, involving the creation of four mining pits covering 205 ha (510 acres), the first two at the old mining sites of Cirnic and Cetate, followed by pits at Jig and Orlea in Phase II. Up to 250 million tonnes of cyanide-laced tailings will be stored in a 363 ha (900 acres) pond in the Corna Valley behind a 185m-high dam.
681:
657:
70:
58:
689:
795:
93:
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The three-day FânFest event has a large range of cultural, environmental, musical and outdoor activities as well as offering the chance to participate in various workshops. The main stage features groups performing rock, jazz, folk, reggae and world music. The 2006 FânFest saw a second, "Alternative
723:
The company began buying up houses in the city, but about 100 residents refused to sell and, supported by environmentalists, architects, archeologists and lawyers, they have been battling the corporation and the state in courts. The main concerns of the opponents are related to environmental dangers
785:
In
November 2013 the senate rejected a draft law which would have paved the way for the mining project to go ahead. Previously, a parliamentary Special Commission concluded that the wording of the draft law was inadequate and recommended that a new law be introduced for the implementation of large
663:
Amber figurine, one of the few extant creations of the “Master of the
Aquileia Eros”, an anonymous artist. Discovered in Alburnus Maior - Necropolis of Pârâul Porcului / Tăul Secuilor (Roșia Montană, Alba county, Romania), 1st - 2nd century AD, Bucharest, National Museum of Romanian History (Inv.
613:
In 1948 the mines were taken over by the
Romanian state, with traditional small scale underground mining continuing until the late 1960s. Attention then turned to the lower-grade gold disseminated through the rock surrounding the veins. In 1975 an open-cast pit was constructed at Cetate for bulk
719:
The corporation was not able to gain full authorization for the project. State authorities granted permits which were later annulled by the courts following appeals by environmental groups. The environmental impact assessment procedure started in 2004, but a final approval was still been given.
700:
about reprocessing the tailings at Roșia Montană. Several years later, the mining licence for an area of 23.8823 km (9.2210 sq mi) around Roșia Montană was transferred to the Roșia Montană Gold
Corporation (RMGC) from Minvest Deva SA (successor to RAC Deva). RMGC is owned 80% by
614:
mining. This mine was operated by Roșiamin, a subsidiary of the state-owned company Regia
Autonomă a Cuprului din Deva (RAC), and provided 775 jobs, representing most of the employment in the region. The ore was flotation-concentrated at Gura Roșiei and then extracted by
770:
the
Hungarian Minister of Environment announced that the Hungarian government strongly opposes the project. The Hungarian Historic Churches are particularly concerned about the threat to monuments and churches that are part of the common Hungarian cultural heritage.
502:
eventually rejected the project on 3 June 2014. Moreover, Roșia Montană has been classified as a historic site of national importance, by an order of the
Ministry of Culture issued on 30 December 2015. Thus, industrial activity is prohibited in the area.
786:
scale mining projects across
Romania. Amid speculation that the rejection of the draft law could mean the end of the mining project, Gabriel have said that it is 'a first step in defining the next phase of developing Roșia Montană'.
567:
dated 6 February 131. Archaeologists have discovered in the town ancient dwellings, necropolises, mine galleries, mining tools, 25 wax tablets and many inscriptions in Greek and Latin, centred around
Carpeni Hill. The Romans left
1633:
651:
Game pieces, from
Alburnus Maior - Roman necropolis Pârâul Porcului-Tăul Secuilor, tomb M.6 (Roșia Montană, Alba county, Romania), 2nd century AD, Bucharest, National Museum of Romanian History (Inv. 382084-382114).
638:
Jug, found in Alburnus Maior - Roman necropolis of Tăul Secuilor / Pârâul Porcului, tomb M. 112 (Roșia Montană, Alba county, Romania), 2nd century AD, Bucharest, National Museum of Romanian History (Inv.
778:
government announced that it will send through parliament a new law that would allow the bypass of environmental and heritage regulations that prevented the project from being started. This led to the
779:
495:
476:
1194:
405:
1568:
486:
The campaign against mining at Roșia Montană was one of the largest protest campaigns in the last 20 years in Romania. A plethora of organizations spoke out against the project, from
1840:
1590:
117:
1707:
1241:
598:) in 1733. After the empire broke up in 1918, most of the remaining veins were mined out under fixed-length concessions granted to local citizens. The
464:
1608:
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report on the project released in April 2003, which recommended that all cyanide mining be suspended in Roșia Montană. In the following years, the
1576:
1334:
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268:
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1195:"6 februarie 2015 – Roșia Montană, cea mai veche localitate minieră din România împlinește 1884 de ani de la prima atestare documentară"
863:
Activity", tent hosting theatre and dance performances, video projections and other cultural, environmental and social activities.
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583:) migrants using similar techniques to the Romans. This continued until the devastating wars of the mid-16th century.
675:
622:. This mine needed subsidies of US$ 3 million per year in 2004 and was closed in 2006 before Romania joined the
472:
437:
28:
696:
The Project's origins are in a 1995 deal signed by RAC Deva with the controversial Romanian-Australian businessman
479:
on one hand over the extent to which remains of Roman mining would be preserved and over fears of a repeat of the
1771:
483:
and on the other, over the benefits that mining would bring to this poor and underdeveloped part of the country.
766:
In August 2005, the Canadian government announced that it supports Gabriel Resources' project; in October 2005,
893:
840:
744:
740:
331:
1612:
1939:
246:
1691:
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2179:
1964:
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234:
57:
1704:"Populația rezidentă după grupa de vârstă, pe județe și municipii, orașe, comune, la 1 decembrie 2021"
1331:
1235:"Populaţia rezidentă după grupa de vârstă, pe județe și municipii, orașe, comune, la 1 decembrie 2021"
2224:
2144:
1984:
1764:
1490:
1404:
767:
580:
1729:
1435:
1969:
1896:
1548:
293:
157:
48:
2129:
1255:
1634:"FânFest Roșia Montană – protestul continuă împreună cu cei 15 000 de participanți prezenți"
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555:. The community, then known as Alburnus Maior, was founded by the Romans during the rule of
491:
1509:
680:
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flows. The commune is composed of sixteen villages: Bălmoșești, Blidești, Bunta, Cărpiniș (
1679:
1555:
1497:
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1431:
1411:
1338:
587:
409:
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2059:
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1949:
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2114:
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1909:
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382:
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In Roșia Montană, each year since 2004, in August, several NGOs have organized a free
2249:
2044:
1876:
1173:
819:
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times or before. The state-run gold mine closed in late 2006 in advance of Romania's
1751:
2214:
2014:
1944:
1929:
1745:
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means "hay" in Romanian) has featured many big Romanian bands and singers, such as
798:
Tourists' tents alongside locals houses in Roșia Montană during the FânFest in 2007
775:
548:
460:
429:
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which in turn liberated heavy metals into local water sources, in addition to the
1692:
Recensământ 2012: Populația stabilă după etnie – județe, municipii, orașe, comune
859:
in aid of the campaign and to celebrate artistic diversity and multiculturalism.
2229:
2174:
2134:
2119:
2034:
2009:
1914:
1788:
1591:"Gabriel Resources remains committed to Roșia Montană despite Romanian decision"
827:
576:
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421:
162:
2154:
2029:
2019:
1979:
1866:
1812:
756:
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487:
17:
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883:
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229:
2204:
2199:
2164:
2124:
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2004:
1989:
1959:
1296:
732:), as well as the destruction of the ancient Roman sites in Roșia Montană.
794:
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colonists from South Dalmatia. The earliest reference to the town is on a
2209:
2184:
2089:
2074:
2069:
1881:
1829:
855:
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Roșia Montană has one of the most extensive networks of Roman gold mines.
2194:
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343:
2049:
1974:
1954:
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1724:
556:
1609:"FânFest, cel mai mare festival verde din România | Alternativ"
1292:"Roșia Montană a fost declarată sit istoric de importanță națională"
436:. It is located in the Valea Roșiei, through which the small river
282:
2109:
2104:
2039:
1904:
1871:
1856:
793:
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679:
569:
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452:), Iacobești, Ignățești, Roșia Montană, Șoal, Țarina, and Vârtop (
1746:
Rosia Montana in UNESCO World Heritage (#rosia.montana.in.unesco)
1414:
History of mining in the area and describes the geology in detail
459:
The rich mineral resources of the area have been exploited since
1824:
1819:
866:
About 10,000 people attended the 2005 event and 15,000 in 2006.
752:
1760:
1569:"Romania shuts door on Gabriel's giant Roșia Montană gold mine"
1462:"Romania's struggle for democracy is encapsulated in a village"
1313:"Siebenbürgen und die Siebenbürger Sachsen" tr. Georg Schuller"
1274:"Deputații au respins proiectul de lege privind Roșia Montană"
751:
have all signalled their opposition to the project. Large
780:
2013 Romanian protests against the Roșia Montană Project
684:
Cetate open-pit gold mine (1971–2006) near Roșia Montană
1752:
Roșian dialect lexicon (Roșian–Romanian–French–English)
1660:
Erdély etnikai és felekezeti statisztikája (1850-1992)
1636:[Protest continues with 15,000 participants].
543:
There is archaeological and metallurgical evidence of
1332:
Zonal Urbanism Plan for Roșia Montană Industrial Area
448:), Curături, Dăroaia, Gârda-Bărbulești, Gura Roșiei (
590:
with the encouragement of the Imperial authorities.
1895:
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1510:
NGO statement in support of Roșia Montană community
1486:
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1368:"Report on Roșia Montană by the Romanian Academy"
1538:, February 25, 2005. Looks at the Hungarian view
709:, 19.3% by the Romanian government via Minvest.
1361:
1359:
1740:"Save Roșia Montană" (www.rosiamontana.org/en)
1772:
8:
1353:, Editura Științifică și Enciclopedică p. 27
575:Mining appears to have started again in the
1611:. Alternativ.ro. 2007-07-29. Archived from
1500:by the Alburnus Maior group, November 2005.
1394:January 2005 pp5-13 Overview of the project
1383:
1381:
1326:
1324:
1322:
1779:
1765:
1757:
1176:(1858 – 1945), prose writer and folklorist
36:
1730:fanfest.ro FânFest music festival website
1549:Declaration on the Roșia Montană Project
1425:"Viața secretă a lui Vasile Frank Timiș"
873:
759:and political organisations such as the
534:
526:
515:Ruins of Alburnus Maior in Roșia Montană
1186:
692:Roșia Montană planned mining facilities
628:
602:-rich waste generated large volumes of
276:
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211:
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112:
78:
66:
54:
735:Resistance to RMGC's plans followed a
1521:European Federation of Green Parties
1351:Dicționar de istorie veche a României
1213:"Results of the 2020 local elections"
398:
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348:
338:
323:
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92:
7:
1735:Save Roșia Montană - English website
1460:Claudia Ciobanu (5 September 2013).
782:in major cities across the country.
761:European Federation of Green Parties
1673:Transindex Recensamânt 2002 website
1575:. November 11, 2013. Archived from
1523:Adopted resolution on Roșia Montană
586:Mining was much expanded under the
728:of gold (as Romania witnessed the
594:funded the construction of ponds (
27:For the river in Alba County, see
25:
547:in the 'Golden Quadrilateral' of
1838:
1389:"Rosia Montana gold controversy"
1242:National Institute of Statistics
656:
644:
631:
91:
84:
68:
56:
1748:(Facebook Page - meeting place)
1536:"Romanian Gold Project Stalled"
1392:Mining Environmental Management
1366:Haiduc, Ionel (13 April 2003),
465:accession to the European Union
200:42 km (16 sq mi)
714:Roșia Montană Gold Corporation
481:cyanide pollution at Baia Mare
304:Roșia Montană Mining Landscape
1:
2271:Mining communities in Romania
496:series of nationwide protests
1547:Historic Hungarian Churches
730:2000 Baia Mare cyanide spill
381:, "Roșia of the Mountains";
498:in the autumn of 2013, the
477:This has caused controversy
2287:
2261:Localities in Transylvania
1256:"Cod postal Roșia Montană"
1215:. Central Electoral Bureau
673:
610:used to extract the gold.
294:UNESCO World Heritage Site
208:850 m (2,790 ft)
26:
1836:
1405:Overview of Roșia Montană
444:), Coasta Henții, Corna (
378:[ˈroʃi.amonˈtanə]
363:
359:
113:
79:
67:
55:
46:
745:Romanian Catholic Church
741:Romanian Orthodox Church
34:Commune in Alba, Romania
2256:Communes in Alba County
1725:City hall official site
1638:www.romaniangraffiti.ro
559:as a mining town, with
473:plan to open a new mine
374:Romanian pronunciation:
74:Location in Alba County
2266:Roman sites in Romania
853:. All artists perform
799:
693:
685:
540:
532:
524:
516:
413:
394:
386:
224:58/km (150/sq mi)
1579:on November 24, 2013.
1423:Radu, Paul Christian
810:campaign. "FânFest" (
797:
691:
683:
676:Roșia Montană Project
539:Museum of Gold Mining
538:
530:
523:Roșia Montană in 1890
522:
514:
400:[ˈvɛrɛʃpɒtɒk]
172:131 (first reference)
133:46.30611°N 23.13028°E
29:Roșia Montană (river)
1682:Retrieved 2007-05-10
1663:Retrieved 2007-05-14
1597:. November 12, 2013.
712:Within the project,
283:primariarosiamontana
221: • Density
1436:English translation
1403:Gabriel Resources,
847:Republic of Moldova
581:Transylvanian Saxon
500:Chamber of Deputies
414:Goldbach, Rotseifen
182: • Mayor
129: /
105:Location in Romania
62:Roșia Montană, 2007
1678:2008-03-17 at the
1554:2007-09-28 at the
1496:2007-09-28 at the
1441:2007-09-28 at the
1430:2006-11-15 at the
1410:2007-01-15 at the
1337:2007-09-28 at the
1311:Gündisch, Konrad.
1300:. 11 January 2016.
1201:. 5 February 2015.
808:Save Roșia Montană
800:
763:are also opposed.
694:
686:
541:
533:
525:
517:
340:Reference no.
184:(2020–2024)
138:46.30611; 23.13028
2243:
2242:
1985:Crăciunelu de Jos
1940:Bucerdea Grânoasă
1595:Canadian Business
1387:Richards, Jeremy
1165:
1164:
824:Shukar Collective
747:and the Romanian
707:Gabriel Resources
469:Gabriel Resources
426:Apuseni Mountains
367:
366:
335:
16:(Redirected from
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1970:Cetatea de Baltă
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1512:January 22, 2007
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1330:PROIECT Alba SA
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790:FânFest festival
749:Unitarian Church
737:Romanian Academy
726:cyanide leaching
705:-listed company
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616:cyanide leaching
492:Romanian Academy
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2065:Lunca Mureșului
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1793:
1787:
1785:
1721:
1716:
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1706:(in Romanian).
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1680:Wayback Machine
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1558:, July 21, 2003
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1434:June 23, 2005 (
1432:Wayback Machine
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1339:Wayback Machine
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1276:(in Romanian).
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551:since the late
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2145:Roșia de Secaș
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2115:Poiana Vadului
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1742:(English news)
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1719:External links
1717:
1714:
1713:
1710:. 31 May 2023.
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1600:
1582:
1573:Financial Post
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1534:Barnett, Neil
1527:
1525:November 2003.
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1502:
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1280:. 3 June 2014.
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845:and, from the
832:Sarmalele Reci
806:in aid of the
804:music festival
791:
788:
674:Main article:
671:
670:Mining project
668:
667:
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624:European Union
604:sulphuric acid
508:
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442:Abrudkerpenyes
387:Alburnus Maior
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18:Alburnus Maior
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2150:Roșia Montană
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2018:
2016:
2013:
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1965:Ceru-Băcăinți
1963:
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1862:Baia de Arieș
1860:
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1846:
1841:
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1816:(county seat)
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1615:on 2016-03-04
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1491:Risk analysis
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774:In 2013, the
772:
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620:Baia de Arieș
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438:Roșia Montană
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370:Roșia Montană
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301:Official name
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142:
114:Coordinates:
99:Roșia Montană
87:
71:
59:
50:
45:
41:Roșia Montană
38:
30:
19:
2235:Vințu de Jos
2220:Vadu Moților
2149:
2060:Lopadea Nouă
2025:Gârda de Sus
2015:Galda de Jos
1811:
1698:
1687:
1668:
1659:
1653:
1642:. Retrieved
1640:. 2010-05-30
1637:
1628:
1617:. Retrieved
1613:the original
1603:
1594:
1585:
1577:the original
1572:
1563:
1543:
1530:
1517:
1505:
1471:. Retrieved
1467:The Guardian
1465:
1419:
1399:
1391:
1371:
1350:
1345:
1306:
1295:
1286:
1268:
1259:
1250:
1229:
1217:. Retrieved
1207:
1198:
1189:
870:Demographics
865:
861:
854:
851:Zdob și Zdub
811:
807:
801:
784:
776:Victor Ponta
773:
765:
734:
722:
718:
711:
695:
612:
595:
585:
574:
549:Transylvania
542:
485:
458:
453:
449:
446:Szarvaspatak
445:
441:
430:Transylvania
369:
368:
355:2021-present
269:Vehicle reg.
2225:Valea Lungă
2000:Daia Română
1920:Avram Iancu
1910:Almașu Mare
1789:Alba County
1473:3 September
1349:--- (1976)
1153:1,798 (74%)
1134:2,239 (84%)
1115:3,518 (91%)
1098:3,808 (92%)
1081:4,060 (92%)
1064:4,178 (91%)
1047:3,684 (88%)
1030:4,557 (84%)
1013:3,673 (84%)
996:3,341 (79%)
979:3,623 (70%)
962:4,211 (74%)
945:4,037 (73%)
928:4,130 (73%)
909:4,651 (81%)
898:References
839: [
836:Vița de Vie
828:Timpuri Noi
698:Frank Timiș
579:by German (
577:Middle Ages
545:gold mining
428:of western
422:Alba County
263:(+40) 02 58
247:Postal code
169:Established
136: /
2250:Categories
2180:Scărișoara
2045:Întregalde
1980:Ciuruleasa
1877:Ocna Mureș
1813:Alba Iulia
1644:2013-01-03
1619:2013-01-03
1260:Oceanus.ro
1181:References
1174:Enea Hodoș
889:Hungarians
820:Luna Amară
757:Greenpeace
592:Charles VI
565:wax tablet
494:. After a
488:Greenpeace
471:of Canada
395:Verespatak
351:Endangered
325:Designated
241:(UTC+2/+3)
213:Population
177:Government
124:23°07′49″E
121:46°18′22″N
2170:Sântimbru
1935:Blandiana
1372:Academica
884:Romanians
816:Ada Milea
553:Stone Age
406:‹See Tfd›
391:Hungarian
259:Area code
230:Time zone
205:Elevation
2175:Săsciori
2160:Săliștea
2085:Mirăslău
2055:Livezile
1915:Arieșeni
1897:Communes
1676:Archived
1552:Archived
1494:Archived
1439:Archived
1428:Archived
1408:Archived
1335:Archived
856:pro bono
755:such as
664:358809).
639:334369).
600:sulphide
572:in 271.
561:Illyrian
317:Criteria
312:Cultural
2190:Sohodol
2155:Sălciua
2140:Rimetea
2130:Rădești
2030:Hopârta
2020:Gârbova
1925:Berghin
1867:Câmpeni
1795:Romania
1374:: 77–80
1278:HotNews
1168:Natives
703:Toronto
608:mercury
507:History
490:to the
434:Romania
424:in the
418:commune
416:) is a
332:session
278:Website
152:Romania
149:Country
49:Commune
2215:Unirea
2205:Stremț
2200:Șpring
2165:Sâncel
2125:Poșaga
2100:Ocoliș
2095:Noșlac
2080:Mihalț
2050:Jidvei
2005:Doștat
1990:Cricău
1975:Ciugud
1960:Cergău
1955:Cenade
1950:Câlnic
1945:Bucium
1930:Bistra
1887:Zlatna
1804:Cities
1297:Gândul
1219:6 June
743:, the
557:Trajan
454:Vartop
410:German
330:(44th
252:517615
158:County
2230:Vidra
2210:Șugag
2185:Șibot
2135:Râmeț
2120:Ponor
2110:Pianu
2105:Ohaba
2090:Mogoș
2075:Meteș
2070:Lupșa
2040:Ighiu
2035:Horea
2010:Fărău
1905:Albac
1882:Teiuș
1872:Cugir
1857:Abrud
1849:Towns
1830:Sebeș
1708:INSSE
1238:(XLS)
1150:2,428
1131:2,656
1112:3,872
1095:4,146
1078:4,393
1061:4,591
1044:4,169
1027:5,409
1010:4,362
993:4,252
982:1,515
976:5,165
965:1,424
959:5,665
948:1,472
942:5,543
931:1,452
925:5,640
906:5,756
880:Total
843:]
596:tăuri
570:Dacia
461:Roman
383:Latin
328:2021
216:2,428
2195:Șona
1825:Blaj
1820:Aiud
1475:2013
1221:2021
1147:2021
1128:2011
1109:2002
1104:228
1092:1992
1087:168
1075:1977
1058:1966
1041:1956
1024:1941
1007:1930
990:1920
973:1910
956:1900
939:1890
922:1880
903:1850
894:Roma
877:Year
753:NGOs
344:1552
309:Type
239:EEST
197:Area
163:Alba
1995:Cut
1159:395
1140:334
1121:289
1101:104
1084:157
1070:87
1067:317
1053:63
1050:416
1033:651
1019:60
1016:609
999:880
915:170
912:669
812:Fân
724:of
618:at
456:).
420:of
285:.ro
235:EET
190:PNL
2252::
1792:,
1593:.
1571:.
1483:^
1464:.
1450:^
1380:^
1370:,
1358:^
1321:^
1294:.
1258:.
1240:.
1197:.
1118:55
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1002:—
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951:—
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849:,
841:ro
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830:,
826:,
822:,
818:,
626:.
475:.
467:.
432:,
412::
403:;
397:,
393::
389:;
385::
273:AB
1780:e
1773:t
1766:v
1647:.
1622:.
1477:.
1445:)
1315:.
1262:.
1244:.
1223:.
1156:2
1137:6
372:(
334:)
237:/
192:)
31:.
20:)
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