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oil and gas in
Algeria. Politically, the military believed the election of the FIS could bring instability to the country, as there were indications that the FIS's opponents are preparing to start armed conflicts against any future Islamist governments. Despite Benjedid assured the officers that he could keep the FIS in check with his constitutional and institutional powers, the military were still suspicious, as they doubted Benjedid's ability to exercise such powers and feared he might compromise with the FIS to maintain his position, including sacking senior personnel. The coup and the cancellation of elections triggered the
691:, and it gradually entrenched the military establishment as the founders and the backbone of the Algerian regime. Despite the influence of the army that time was limited due to state and army leadership were joined under Boumediène's highly authoritarian presidency, after his death in 1978, the role of the military in politics started to grow from the late 1970s. The Ministry of Defence took over administrative control of the government after Boumediène fell ill. After Boumediène's death in 1978, the military ensured the continuation of its influence in politics by choosing Colonel
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667:(GPRA). The GPRA was set up in 1958 to represent the National Liberation Front abroad, mobilise the funds needed to organise the underground movement and support the refugees who had fled to Morocco and Tunisia. But it was the general staff of the ALN that was actually in charge of the revolution. When the war ended, it "dismissed" the GPRA and took over the running of the new state.
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718:, and opposed the FIS's legal recognition in 1989. Since most of the officers were trained overseas in states practicing secular laws, such as France and the Soviet Union, they believe Islamism was a threat to state foundations and a threat to the military's interests. This was reflected in decisions by army chiefs to ban the hijab and its reluctance to support Iraq during its
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1985:
814:. Algeria has had longstanding border disagreements with Morocco, due to the non-recognition of the colonial borders by the Moroccan regime. Although now basically resolved, these continue to linger as a factor in the consistently troubled but generally non-violent relations between the two neighboring states. The
1256:. The logistics base station produces various types of AICV (Armoured Infantry Fighting Vehicle) for the transport of troops and light armored vehicles. The air force produces two types of light aircraft for the basic training and has produced its own reconnaissance drone since December 2010. The Russian company,
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in
December 1991, a conflict which is believed to have claimed 100-350,000 lives during the 1990s. During the war, both the armed forces and Islamist insurgents have been severely criticized by outside observers for their conduct of the war on humanitarian and human rights grounds. The state and army
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The military industry of
Algeria dates back to 1980, when Algeria needed to diversify and sought to have its own national equipment to be less reliant on weapons imported from the Soviet Union and France. The development of the military industry in Algeria in the 1980s played a crucial role when the
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Starting in 2021 the
Algerian T-62 fleet underwent a unique homemade upgrade, turning the vehicle from an MBT into a fire-support vehicle by replacing the old turret with a Berezhok combat turret containing a PKT, a 30 mm autocannon, four Kornet ATGMs and a teleoperated AGS-30 grenade launcher. This
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Bouteflika sought to reassert the power of the presidency over the largely autonomous armed forces. As
Minister of Defence, he nominated new commanders for military regions in August 2004. He also issued a presidential decree creating the position of General Secretary within the Ministry of Defence.
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announced the establishment of an ANP general staff. The general staff had responsibility for operational planning for the integrated armed forces, budgeting, information and communications, logistics and administrative support, mobilization, and recruiting. It was not, however, part of the regular
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in
January 1991 and forced Bendjedid to resign the presidency. For many officers, the election of an Islamist Algerian government would be a disaster as they believed it would be catastrophic for the economy through capital flight and foreign petrol companies cancelling their agreements to extract
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The army was in the process of being reorganized into four divisions in 1993, and also has numerous independent brigades and battalions. There are seven military regions, the seventh being added in 2013. The 6th
Military Region was created in 1975 to cover the south, and the 7th Military Region in
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Over
Boutiflika's 20-year-presidency, the military's influence over politics decreased, as commanders who once held strong political power started to retire, and Boutiflika himself secured more mandate from the people, as his foreign policies rejuvenated Algeria's international status and domestic
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in southern
Algeria. Algeria, Mauritania, Niger, and Mali will take part. Mortimer wrote that '..In March 2010, the Centre d'Etat-Major commun Opérationel Conjoint (CEMOC) was established'. A later report said the committee had a secretariat with four staff sections: operations, intelligence,
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ever since independence in 1962, when the army emerged as the only effective powerbroker in a shattered political landscape dominated by weak and competing political factions. At the end of the war of independence, a split developed between the
National Liberation Army and the
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Just three years later, Boumediène deposed Ben Bella in a coup, which also saw the former take power and the National Assembly replaced by the Revolutionary Council to oversee the development of state structures. The Council was set up by 26 military officers, including
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has been closed since 1994. Both countries' armed forces have engaged in costly equipment upgrades in recent years, clearly viewing each other as the principal threat to their sovereignty, and equally reluctant to let the other nation gain the upper hand militarily.
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long-range anti-aircraft missiles were ordered in 2006. In 2006, multibillion-dollar purchases of Russian military equipment were made in order to upgrade the country's conventional arsenal. This included a deal by the Algerian Air Force to buy 28
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However, the military still has a role in Algerian politics. This was displayed during the Algerian protests that forced Bouteflika to resign from office in 2019, after losing support of the military, which Chief of Staff of the military, General
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to become president. Recognizing the role that the military played in bringing him to power, Ben Bella appointed senior officers as ministers and other important positions within the new state, including naming Boumediène as the defence minister.
1191:. Since independence in the 1960s, no foreign bases are known to have been allowed in Algeria, although in the 1970s and 1980s, large numbers of Soviet military advisers were stationed in the country. Since 2001, security cooperation with the
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to succeed as the President, as he increasingly relied on the a small number of military advisers for advice. Despite this, factionalization and rivalries within the military and political élites remains a major factor in Algerian politics.
82:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge (XXG).
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Algeria also has a military industrial company called as the Military Industry of Central Direction, which produces military arms, vehicles, weapons, ships, jets, helicopters, tanks, and other equipment. It was founded in 1998.
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Islamist resistance in the late 1990s, but local and sporadic fighting persists in 2009, along with occasional bomb attacks against government targets in major cities. The most active insurgent group is
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Since 2017 the "Société Algérienne de Fabrication de Véhicules de Marque Mercedes Benz" (SAFAV-MB) supplied the Algerian armed and security forces with several types of Mercedes-Benz vehicles like the
1129:(Department of Intelligence and Security, DRS). The DRS and its counter-espionage branch, DCE, was a leading role in the fight against the Islamist insurgency of the 1990s through a number of its own
830:, which were at times a cause for poor relations, both appear to have been peacefully resolved (to its advantage). The Algerian army has also, especially in later years, been very active along the
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colonial era, as France supplies weapons and armor to Algerian forces. As of October 2009, it was reported that Algeria canceled a weapons deal with France over the presence of Israeli parts.
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occurred a decade later. The indigenously manufactured weapons helped the Algerian military in combating the Islamists around the country, contributing to the government's victory in 2002.
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759:, formerly known as GSPC. Since major fighting subsided in about 1997, the army has been engaged in refitting itself for the tasks of a conventional army, after more than a decade of anti-
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Army, State and Nation in Algeria in Kees Koonings; Dirk Kruijt, Political armies : the military and nationbuilding in the age of democracy, New York : Zed Books, 2001, 398 p.,
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Nevertheless, current and retired officers—"le pouvoir"—remain important decision-makers. In order to encourage Algerian military reforms, the U.S. decided to allow Algeria to receive
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reported in March 2013 that Algeria was undergoing a process of military modernization, which includes the introduction of new, more modern warships, aircraft, and tanks.
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Algeria's primary military suppliers have been the former Soviet Union, which sold various types of sophisticated equipment under military trade agreements, and the
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Cook, S.A. (2007). Ruling but not Governing: The military and Political Development in Egypt, Algeria and Turkey. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press
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SMT for up to $ 3.5 billion. However, those MiG-29s were returned to Russia in February 2008 because of poor airframe quality, after technical evaluations in
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Willis, M. Politics and Power in the Maghreb : Algeria, Tunisia and Morocco from Independence to the Arab Spring. New York: Oxford University Press.
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chain of command. In practice, the armed forces chief of staff dealt directly with the chiefs of the service branches and with the commanders of the six
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was introduced. This, however, did not end military influence over Algerian politics. It was extremely suspicious of Islamist parties, such as the
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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Robert A. Mortimer (2015) Algerian foreign policy: from revolution to national interest, The Journal of North African Studies, Vol. 20, No.3, 478,
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Before 1984, the armed forces had relied on the secretary general of the Ministry of National Defence to coordinate staff activities. That year,
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Moreover all of this vehicles were created in algeria with the vehicles of the "Société Nationale des Véhicules Industrielles" (SNVI).
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Since 2016 the DRS has been dissolved and the new Algerian intelligence service is the "Direction des services de sécurités" (DSS).
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After being structured as a politicized "people's army" in the Boumédiène era, and retaining its allegiance to the FLN during the
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5th Ed. Supersedes the 1986 edition of Algeria: A Country Study edited by Harold D. Nelson. Research completed December 1993.
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announced the establishment of an ANP general staff. Previously, the armed forces had relied on the secretary general of the
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing French Knowledge (XXG) article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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Algeria has the largest defence budget in Africa. Historically, Algeria bought weapons and military equipment from the
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606:(1954–1962). It ranks as the 26th most powerful military in the world according to Global Firepower Index, and ranks
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On 19 January 2013, Algerian troops killed 32 militant hostage-takers and freed more than 650 hostages held at the
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policies were successful in achieving reconciliation between different sides of the civil war and achieving peace.
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Another weapons supplier of Algeria is France. France and Algeria have had a significant connection since the
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Algeria is one of four Saharan states which will create a Joint Military Staff Committee, to be based at
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Willis, M. (1996). The Islamist Challenge in Algeria: A Political history. Reading, UK: Ithaca Press
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Mohamed Harbi, Le FLN, mirage et réalité, éditions Jeune Afrique, Paris, 1980, cited by Lahouari Addi,
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predicted the recreation of an inspectorate of the armed forces, possibly to be headed by General
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The major part of Algeria's armed forces are directed towards the country's western border with
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to coordinate staff activities. The previous secretary general of the ministry, Major General
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In 1984, after promoting eight colonels to become the first generals in independent Algeria,
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2252:"Bibliographies sur les mouvements islamistes au Maghreb (Bibliothèque de la Méditerranée)"
1755:"Algerian army frees 650 hostages, including 70 foreigners | South China Morning Post"
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I. William Zartman, chapter in Claude Welch, 'The Soldier and the State in Africa,' 1970.
1737:"Algerian forces seek 'peaceful' settlement of dramatic, deadly hostage crisis - CNN.com"
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Military intelligence, recognized to have played a major political role, was long called
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CIA 2009. IISS 2013 does not list the air defence command separately from the air force.
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Algérie - Industrie militaire | SAFAV-MB livre 645 véhicules de marque Mercedes Benz
1406:"رئيس الجمهورية يكلف اللواء سعيد شنقريحة قائد القوات البرية بقيادة الأركان بالنيابة"
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has increased, and US forces have taken part in training missions in the country's
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1087:) (8,000 in 2012) (3 brigades, 3 regiments with SA-2/3/6/20, 725 AA guns) 8 system
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Algeria also has a small domestic military industry of its own. The army produces
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Military forces are supplemented by a 150,000-member National Gendarmerie (
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estimated that military expenditures accounted for some 6% of GDP in 2019.
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1473:"In data: Algerian defence budget soars in response to Sahel instability"
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wrote in 1993 that the senior hierarchy of the armed forces included the
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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assault rifles, licensed by Russia and China, as well as rocket-type
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1825:"Algeria might have begun deploying S 400 SAM systems - MENADEFENSE"
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By contrast, Algeria's post-independence border disagreements with
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new format has been likened to a "Mini-Terminator" or a "BMPT-62.
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Chief of Staff of the PNA and Deputy Minister of National Defence
1503:"Largest importer of arms: Ranking the top 10 countries of 2018"
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1669:. Federal Research Division, Library of Congress. p.
3508:- country that sometimes recognized as part of Arab world
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Algeria exports its indigenously manufactured weapons to
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in the Construction Company Mechanical Khenchela (ECMK).
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and several other African as well as Arab states in the
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to participate in the project for the production of the
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List of equipment of the Algerian People's National Army
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Le Monde Diplomatique, English Edition, February 1998.
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Moreover, the ECMK also builds under license the UAE
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A which meet all requirements of Algerian Air Force.
112:{{Translated|fr|Armée nationale populaire (Algérie)}}
2105:"Algeria Lays Down Russian Arms - Kommersant Moscow"
1949:"Saharan states to open joint military headquarters"
1800:"1so39113.jpg - Click to see more photos on ServImg"
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intervention against Islamist groups in neighboring
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1521:"Algeria-Russia Ties: Beyond Military Cooperation?"
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18,000,000 females, age 16–49 (2021 est.)
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a machine-translated version of the French article.
2216:. Federal Research Division, Library of Congress.
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332:18,000,000 males, age 16–49 (2021 est.),
320:20,941,263 males, age 16–49 (2021 est.),
3159:States and regions with limited or no recognition
2027:"Algeria cancels weapons deal over Israeli parts"
838:, a border conflict with Morocco in 1963 and the
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2234:U.S. Department of State Background Notes, 2003
1653:U.S. Department of State Background Notes, 2003
665:Provisional Government of the Algerian Republic
1126:Département du Renseignement et de la Sécurité
1112:2013. Regular military forces are composed of
100:accompanying your translation by providing an
62:Click for important translation instructions.
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2267:International Institute for Strategic Studies
1153:force is under the Ministry of the Interior.
871:International Military Education and Training
842:in 1976), but the country is also, like most
670:After independence in 1962, the Army, led by
8:
2246:FIS, armée, GIA : vainqueurs et vaincus
1872:"L'Algérie est-elle en situation de guerre?"
980:Chief of Staff of the People's National Army
1896:"L'Algérie prévoit une 7e Région militaire"
1612:The Algerian army holds the levers of power
1107:. 40 SA-6 were reported in service in 2012.
1031:and BMPT-62. Their standard-issue rifle is
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741:party, the Islamic Salvation Front (FIS) (
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1535:"Le MRAP MaxxPro opérationnel en Algérie"
3715:General Directorate of National Security
1023:S tanks, and other vehicles, as well as
576:al-Jaysh al-Waṭanī al-Shaʿbī al-Jazāʾirī
1429:"The World Factbook – Africa – Algeria"
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1043:(MRA) (est. 30,000 in 2012), operating
613:The People's National Army include the
394:Military Industry of Central Direction
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1882:from the original on 16 November 2011
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954:The army is under the control of the
725:In 1991, fearing the installation of
260:Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces
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1209:Four or eight battalions of Russian
587:. It is the direct successor of the
2081:. missilethreat.com. Archived from
1715:"Algeria buying military equipment"
564:
148:
27:Combined military forces of Algeria
3725:Détachement spécial d'intervention
1578:"Defense Budget by Country (2024)"
1033:a Chinese variant of the AK-47/AKM
927:Algerian soldiers mounted on some
791:. Algeria supported the guerrilla
25:
2007:from the original on 14 June 2015
1917:rédaction, La (25 January 2016).
1702:Security Sector Reform in Algeria
1280:5th generation fighter aircraft.
891:, situated near in Amenas in the
745:) to power. They also launched a
3602:
3592:
3577:
3567:
3557:
3450:Autonomous regional armed forces
3436:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
3167:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
2939:Democratic Republic of the Congo
2107:. Kommersant.com. Archived from
1997:"Au cœur du Cemoc à Tamanrasset"
1851:"SA-21 (Growler) / S-400 Triumf"
1553:"2024 Algeria Military Strength"
950:, flagship of the Algerian fleet
658:has played a dominating role in
479:
467:
455:
443:
431:
419:
346:683,470 females (2021 est.)
228:
219:
210:
201:
192:
36:
3672:Algerian People's National Army
3423:States with limited recognition
1878:(in French). 15 November 2011.
1161:logistics, and communications.
757:al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb
716:(Front Islamique du Salut, FIS)
3781:1954 establishments in Algeria
3598:Territorial Air Defence Forces
1894:Ghioua, Ikram (17 July 2013).
1366:List of wars involving Algeria
1085:Defense aerienne du territoire
1080:Territorial Air Defence Forces
645:Declaration of 1 November 1954
225:Territorial Air Defence Forces
110:You may also add the template
1:
1019:(270,000 in 2012), operating
591:(ALN), the armed wing of the
161:People's National Army emblem
3667:Ministry of National Defense
2244:Sidaoui, Riadh, ed. (2002).
1975:10.1080/13629387.2014.990961
1284:Indigenous military industry
859:Ministry of National Defence
604:Algerian War of Independence
565:الجيش الوطني الشعبي الجزائري
557:People's National Army (PNA)
508:Algerian War of Independence
273:Minister of National Defense
139:People's National Army (PNA)
3004:Ivory Coast (Côte d'Ivoire)
1925:(in French). Archived from
1902:(in French). Archived from
1757:. Scmp.com. 18 January 2013
1376:Defense industry of Algeria
1010:The armed forces comprise:
960:Central Intelligence Agency
639:Military history of Algeria
575:
503:Military history of Algeria
123:Knowledge (XXG):Translation
3797:
3755:Special Intervention Group
2558:People's National Assembly
2375:Nationalism and resistance
2239:SpecialForces.com: Algeria
1471:Hill, John (22 May 2024).
1189:People's Republic of China
1168:
882:United Press International
642:
636:
627:Algerian Air Defence Force
536:ISIL insurgency in Tunisia
344:690,000 males (2021 est.),
74:Machine translation, like
3553:
3503:
2800:
2678:
2599:
2506:
2427:
2271:The Military Balance 2021
1704:, accessed December 2014.
1381:Special forces of Algeria
889:Tigantourine gas facility
596:National Liberation Front
548:Military ranks of Algeria
532:Insurgency in the Maghreb
154:
143:
51:the corresponding article
2924:Central African Republic
2213:Algeria: A Country Study
1717:. UPI.com. 11 March 2013
1666:Algeria: A Country Study
1183:made Rais Korfou frigate
743:Front Islamique du Salut
729:, which would result in
608:22nd in defense spending
589:National Liberation Army
172:National Liberation Army
2360:Medieval Muslim Algeria
1582:www.globalfirepower.com
1557:www.globalfirepower.com
1053:C-28A stealth corvettes
939:Amphibious assault ship
846:, formally at war with
713:Islamic Salvation Front
121:For more guidance, see
3495:People's Defense Units
1371:Algeria military ranks
1184:
1040:Algerian National Navy
951:
931:
920:
840:First battle of Amgala
816:Algeria-Morocco border
654:The Algerian military
207:Algerian National Navy
3720:Gendarmerie Nationale
3588:Gendarmerie Nationale
3084:São Tomé and Príncipe
2944:Republic of the Congo
2521:Council of the Nation
1775:Metz, 1994, 257, 259.
1431:. CIA. Archived from
1230:by a new batch of 16
1178:
1141:Gendarmerie Nationale
1049:Kilo-class submarines
937:
926:
914:
581:military armed forces
379:$ 21.6 Billion (2024)
94:copyright attribution
3710:Ministry of Interior
3408:United Arab Emirates
2869:Militaries of Africa
2269:(25 February 2021).
1990:15 June 2015 at the
1951:. BBC. 21 April 2010
1663:Metz, Helen (1994).
1335:Mercedes-Benz Unimog
1131:special forces units
1027:ballistic missiles,
1016:Algerian Land Forces
984:Abdelmalek Guénaizia
810:exiled in Algeria's
689:Abdelaziz Bouteflika
615:Algerian Land Forces
600:French colonial rule
279:Abdelmadjid Tebboune
266:Abdelmadjid Tebboune
198:Algerian Land Forces
3776:Military of Algeria
3547:Military of Algeria
3215:Plazas de soberanía
2380:War of Independence
2085:on 11 November 2011
2079:"missilethreat.com"
2001:liberte-algerie.com
1906:on 29 January 2018.
1477:Airforce Technology
1412:. 23 December 2019.
1075:and other aircraft.
832:Algeria-Mali border
801:liberation movement
149:الجيش الوطني الشعبي
3295:Militaries of the
2642:Telecommunications
2248:. Paris: Publisud.
2200:CIA World Factbook
1929:on 15 January 2020
1788:. 11 October 2013.
1743:. 23 January 2013.
1541:. 10 January 2019.
1301:Algerian Civil War
1185:
1121:Sécurité militaire
1060:Algerian Air Force
1055:and other vessels.
952:
932:
921:
863:Moustafa Benloucif
793:Western Sahara War
752:Algerian Civil War
720:invasion of Kuwait
709:multi-party system
619:Algerian Air Force
528:Algerian Civil War
524:Western Sahara War
391:Domestic suppliers
308:19–30 years of age
216:Algerian Air Force
102:interlanguage link
3763:
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2959:Equatorial Guinea
2836:
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2796:
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2703:List of Algerians
2665:
2664:
2586:
2585:
2568:Political parties
2531:Foreign relations
2493:
2492:
2352:Classical period
2059:on 7 January 2015
2033:on 1 January 2010
1900:lexpressiondz.com
1435:on 3 January 2021
976:Helen Chapin Metz
947:Kalaat Béni Abbès
672:Houari Boumediène
660:Algerian politics
585:Algerian Republic
573:
553:
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415:Foreign suppliers
360:Reserve personnel
339:Reaching military
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16:(Redirected from
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3467:Non-state actors
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3247:Ascension Island
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2385:1965 coup d'état
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2111:on 25 April 2009
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1149:or metropolitan
1146:Sûreté nationale
997:In October 2013
972:military regions
967:Chadli Bendjedid
812:Tindouf Province
773:Ahmed Gaid Salah
705:Algerian history
685:Chadli Bendjedid
650:Role in politics
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1258:Rosoboronexport
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1095:, 24 batteries
1093:S-400 (missile)
1089:S-300 (missile)
1029:BMPT Terminator
1005:Ben Ali Ben Ali
988:Mohamed Médiène
909:
893:Illizi Province
855:Chadli Benjedid
797:Polisario Front
781:
779:Border disputes
701:one-party state
693:Chadli Benjedid
676:Ahmed Ben Bella
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1831:. 14 July 2015
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1410:النهار أونلاين
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18:Algerian Army
3742:Intelligence
3671:
3546:
3505:
3383:Saudi Arabia
3312:
3243:Saint Helena
3187:Dependencies
3109:South Africa
3099:Sierra Leone
2904:Burkina Faso
2883:
2683:Demographics
2652:Trade unions
2552:
2536:Human rights
2516:Constitution
2365:Ottoman rule
2270:
2245:
2233:
2227:
2212:
2198:
2136:, retrieved
2131:
2125:
2113:. Retrieved
2109:the original
2099:
2087:. Retrieved
2083:the original
2073:
2061:. Retrieved
2057:the original
2047:
2035:. Retrieved
2031:the original
2021:
2009:. Retrieved
2000:
1981:
1965:
1953:. Retrieved
1943:
1931:. Retrieved
1927:the original
1922:
1912:
1904:the original
1899:
1884:. Retrieved
1875:
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1854:. Retrieved
1845:
1833:. Retrieved
1828:
1819:
1807:. Retrieved
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1759:. Retrieved
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1515:
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1480:. Retrieved
1476:
1466:
1437:. Retrieved
1433:the original
1409:
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1270:Saudi Arabia
1251:
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1084:
1078:
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1038:
1014:
1009:
998:
996:
964:
953:
946:
917:Sukhoi Su-30
915:An Algerian
886:
878:Soviet Union
875:
867:
852:
850:since 1948.
844:Arab nations
821:
782:
769:
765:
742:
733:becoming an
724:
715:
698:
681:
669:
653:
612:
556:
554:
501:
341:age annually
304:Conscription
241:Headquarters
179:Current form
98:edit summary
89:
56:
48:
29:
3692:Air Defense
3677:Land Forces
3563:Land Forces
3191:territories
3114:South Sudan
2447:Earthquakes
2405:Arab Spring
2370:French rule
2354:(Antiquity)
2208:Metz, Helen
2185:(softback).
2089:14 November
2063:14 November
1994:. See also
1829:MENADEFENSE
1539:menadefense
1328:Middle East
1158:Tamanrasset
1091:, 4 system
907:Composition
747:coup d'etat
602:during the
593:nationalist
516:Six-Day War
369:Expenditure
3770:Categories
3441:Somaliland
3363:Mauritania
3297:Arab world
3226:(Portugal)
3189:and other
3172:Somaliland
3094:Seychelles
3059:Mozambique
3044:Mauritania
3029:Madagascar
2984:The Gambia
2919:Cape Verde
2756:Literature
2616:(currency)
2563:Parliament
2459:(communes)
2452:Ecoregions
2347:Prehistory
2193:References
2183:1856499804
2175:1856499790
2138:15 January
2037:13 October
1933:15 January
1856:21 January
1835:21 January
1809:21 January
1459:, p.
1324:Mauritania
1272:, and the
1114:conscripts
1047:frigates,
1025:Iskander-E
727:Sharia Law
643:See also:
625:, and the
610:globally.
277:President
264:President
253:Leadership
3687:Air Force
3583:Air Force
3485:Hezbollah
3457:Peshmerga
3431:Palestine
3049:Mauritius
2713:Squatting
2698:Languages
2688:Education
2657:Transport
2609:Companies
2573:President
2526:Elections
2480:Volcanoes
2470:Provinces
2442:Districts
2420:Geography
2395:Civil War
2390:1962–1999
2279:Routledge
2177:(cased);
2011:5 January
1886:5 January
1457:IISS 2021
1439:3 January
1228:MiG-29SMT
1211:S-300PMU2
1165:Equipment
1045:MEKO A200
956:president
761:guerrilla
703:years of
674:, backed
579:) is the
570:romanized
298:Personnel
170:1954 (as
116:talk page
53:in French
3659:Military
3650:Algerian
3328:Djibouti
3249: /
3245: /
3238:(France)
3233: /
3213: /
3209: /
3205: /
3201: /
3149:Zimbabwe
3124:Tanzania
2974:Ethiopia
2969:Eswatini
2949:Djibouti
2914:Cameroon
2899:Botswana
2823:Category
2778:Religion
2751:Football
2637:Taxation
2553:Military
2499:Politics
2485:Wildlife
2331:articles
2210:(1994).
2115:19 April
2005:Archived
1988:Archived
1955:22 April
1880:Archived
1721:19 April
1587:2 August
1562:2 August
1360:See also
1343:Sprinter
1216:Su-30MKA
1051:, heavy
941:of type
929:Humveess
836:Sand War
763:action.
739:Islamist
512:Sand War
385:Industry
92:provide
3403:Tunisia
3388:Somalia
3368:Morocco
3353:Lebanon
3323:Comoros
3318:Bahrain
3313:Algeria
3235:Réunion
3231:Mayotte
3223:Madeira
3218:(Spain)
3207:Melilla
3134:Tunisia
3104:Somalia
3089:Senegal
3074:Nigeria
3064:Namibia
3054:Morocco
3019:Liberia
3014:Lesotho
2964:Eritrea
2934:Comoros
2909:Burundi
2884:Algeria
2807:Outline
2788:Symbols
2736:Cuisine
2728:Culture
2671:Society
2647:Tourism
2592:Economy
2511:Cabinet
2432:Borders
2339:History
2327:Algeria
2053:"$ 7,5"
1804:Servimg
1686:29 June
1482:30 July
1351:G-class
1308:Tunisia
1262:Algeria
1232:Su-30MK
1224:Algeria
1218:and 36
1199:south.
1197:Saharan
1181:Russian
1103:and 48
919:fighter
824:Tunisia
808:Bedouin
805:Sahrawi
785:Morocco
731:Algeria
633:History
583:of the
572::
498:History
463:Belarus
364:150,000
354:130,000
327:Fit for
246:Algiers
167:Founded
114:to the
96:in the
55:.
3506:italic
3348:Kuwait
3343:Jordan
3177:Tigray
3144:Zambia
3139:Uganda
3079:Rwanda
3034:Malawi
2994:Guinea
2889:Angola
2828:Portal
2741:Cinema
2632:Mining
2627:Health
2622:Energy
2614:Dinar
2475:Rivers
2437:Cities
2329:
2285:
2275:London
2259:
2220:
2202:, 2006
2181:
2173:
2162:
1761:20 May
1677:
1347:Actros
1339:Zetros
1243:AKM-47
1220:MiG-29
1151:police
1105:Buk M2
1099:, 108
1097:tor M2
1073:MiG-29
1069:MiG-25
1067:MKAs,
897:French
848:Israel
621:, the
617:, the
561:Arabic
484:
475:Russia
472:
460:
451:Mexico
448:
436:
424:
410:SCAFSE
400:ECMK-K
375:Budget
145:Arabic
3480:Hamas
3413:Yemen
3398:Syria
3393:Sudan
3378:Qatar
3358:Libya
3333:Egypt
3203:Ceuta
3119:Sudan
3069:Niger
3024:Libya
3009:Kenya
2989:Ghana
2979:Gabon
2954:Egypt
2894:Benin
2814:Index
2783:Sport
2773:Music
2766:films
2761:Media
2718:Women
2400:2000s
2255:(PDF)
1392:Notes
1320:Libya
1316:Niger
1239:AK-47
1065:Su-30
828:Libya
656:élite
543:Ranks
487:Syria
427:China
408:ECM-R
76:DeepL
3682:Navy
3373:Oman
3338:Iraq
3129:Togo
3039:Mali
2929:Chad
2746:Flag
2541:LGBT
2283:ISBN
2218:ISBN
2179:ISBN
2171:ISBN
2160:ISBN
2140:2020
2117:2013
2091:2011
2065:2014
2039:2009
2013:2022
1957:2010
1935:2020
1892:and
1888:2022
1858:2018
1837:2018
1811:2018
1763:2020
1723:2013
1688:2018
1675:ISBN
1589:2024
1564:2024
1484:2024
1441:2021
1353:...
1312:Mali
1266:Iran
1247:RPGs
1241:and
1179:The
1021:T-90
901:Mali
826:and
787:and
687:and
623:Navy
555:The
439:Iran
402:ENIM
397:SNVI
182:1962
90:must
88:You
69:View
1971:doi
1741:CNN
1671:257
1274:UAE
943:LPD
803:of
405:BCL
78:or
3772::
2281:.
2277::
2273:.
2226:.
1999:.
1921:.
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