522:, who were particularly sharpened against the king, and were for turning England again into a commonwealth. The matter was for some time in agitation at the Hague: but De Witt was against it, and got it to be laid aside. He said, their going into such a design would provoke France to turn against them: it might engage them in a long war, the consequences of which could not be foreseen: and, as there was no reason to think that, while the parliament was so firm to the king, any discontents could be carried so far as to a general rising, which these men undertook for, so, he said, what would the effect be of turning England into a commonwealth, if it could possibly be brought about, but the ruin of Holland? It would naturally draw many of the Dutch to leave their country, that could not be kept and maintained but at a vast charge, and to exchange that with the plenty and security that England afforded. Therefore all that he would engage in was, to weaken the trade of England, and to destroy her fleet; in which he succeeded the following year beyond all expectation.
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2213:... a man of the most extraordinary courage, a steady man, even to obstinacy, sincere, but of a rough and boisterous temper, that could not bear contradiction, but would give foul language upon it. He seemed to be a Christian, but in a particular form of his own. He thought it was to be like a divine philosophy in the mind, but he was against all public worship, and every thing that looked like church. He was stiff to all republican principles, and such an enemy to every thing that looked like monarchy, that he set himself in a high opposition against Cromwell when he was made protector. He had indeed studied the history of government in all its branches beyond any man I ever knew.
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of this degrading charge was one man who is popularly considered as the personification of public spirit, and who, in spite of some great moral and intellectual faults, has a just claim to be called a hero, a philosopher, and a patriot. It is impossible to see without pain such a name in the list of the pensioners of France. Yet it is some consolation to reflect that, in our time, a public man would be thought lost to all sense of duty and of shame, who should not spurn from him a temptation which conquered the virtue and the pride of
Algernon Sidney.
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threatening military action. He recorded that
Charles "in great choler ... told us, that we made projects upon our fleets, and he, laying his hand upon his sword, had a project by his side". Sidney would not back down and an observer wrote: "Everyone is amazed how Sidney stood up to him". But, Montagu planned to go back to England with the fleet, leading Sidney to give "his opinion, for sending away the whole fleet he thought he should deserve to lose his head".
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God and of the
Apostles that they were drunk." He argued that he was entitled to write what he chose, as long as he did not publish it. Jeffreys replied that no man has a right to curse the King, in public or in private. Sidney was found guilty of treason and sentenced to death on 26 November. Jeffreys, ill-tempered as ever, said that he hoped God would put Sidney into a proper state to enter the next world "for I see you are not fit for this one".
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686:... uphold the Common rights of mankind, the lawes of this land, and the true Protestant religion, against corrupt principles, arbitrary power and Popery . . . I doe now willingly lay down my life for the same; and having a sure witness within me, that God doth ... uphold me ... am very littell sollicitous, though man doth condemne me.
373:... such was the power and wisdom and integrity in those that sat at the helm, and their diligence in causing men only for their merit was blessed with such success, that in two years our fleets grew to be as famous as our land armies; the reputation and power of our nation rose to a greater height, than
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monarchy, first published in 1680. The divine right of kings is a political system in which all powers of government are vested solely in the king and granted to him by God. Under this system, the king acts as God's hand on earth. His power extends beyond government into the private religious life of
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as "An argument for the people to rise up in arms against the King". In response, Sidney said that it was easy to condemn him by quoting his words out of context: "If you take the scripture to pieces you will make all the penmen of the scripture blasphemous; you may accuse David of saying there is no
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It would be unjust to impute to them the extreme wickedness of taking bribes to injure their country. On the contrary, they meant to serve her: but it is impossible to deny that they were mean and indelicate enough to let a foreign prince pay them for serving her. Among those who cannot be acquitted
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Never was there less of national feeling among the higher orders than during the reign of
Charles the Second. That Prince, on the one side, thought it better to be the deputy of an absolute king than the King of a free people. Algernon Sidney, on the other hand, would gladly have aided France in all
538:. Louis subsequently wrote that Sidney "promised me to produce a great uprising ... but the proposition he put to me to advance him 100,000 ecus ... was more than I wished to expose on the word of a fugitive I offered him only 20,000". He remained in France until 1677, when he returned to England.
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being unable to immediately receive them, the delegation negotiated with the Dutch on forming a joint fleet to impose peace terms. Charles X complained that the
English "wish to command all, as if they were masters". Sidney in person handed Charles the treaty proposal (already accepted by Denmark),
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I have lately undertaken to read
Algernon Sidney on government. ... As often as I have read it, and fumbled it over, it now excites fresh admiration that this work has excited so little interest in the literary world. As splendid an edition of it as the art of printing can produce—as well for the
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Because in 1659 he had defended the execution of
Charles I, Sidney thought it wise to remain in exile in Rome. While he was prepared to submit he would not, he wrote, countenance "acknowledgement of our faults, in having bin against this king, or his father. ... I shall be better contented with my
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Furthermore, Sidney believed that civil government should have limited jurisdiction. He said the, "only ends for which governments are constituted and obedience rendered to them, are the obtaining of justice and protection". This suggests a limited civil government whose primary purpose is to 1)
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After
Cromwell's death in 1658, the army abolished the Protectorate in 1659 and reconvened the Rump Parliament, with Sidney taking up his seat in the Commons. During 1659 and 1660 he was part of a delegation to help arbitrate peace between Denmark and Sweden, as war would threaten England's naval
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Sidney believed that individuals have the right to choose their own form of government and that, if that government became corrupt, the people retained the power to abolish it and form another. In his own words, "God leaves to man the choice of forms in government ... He who institutes, may also
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At the moment my most intimate liaison is with Mr. Algernon Sidney; he is the man in
England who seems to me to have the greatest understanding of affairs; he has great relations with the rest of the Republican party; And nobody in my opinion is more capable of rendering service than him.
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in 1644, where an observer wrote: "Colonel Sidney charged with much gallantry in the head of my Lord
Manchester's regiment of horses, and came off with many wounds, the true badges of his honor". He was later appointed colonel of the regiment when it was transferred to the
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described Sidney and Lord Russell as "two names that will, it is hoped, be ever dear to every English heart" and predicted that "when their memory shall cease to be an object of respect and veneration ... English liberty will be fast approaching its final consummation".
702:, arguing that these did not constitute treason. Still, he observed that he was abstaining from tackling truly "great matters" in this last speech of his, because "We live in an age that makes truth pass for treason". He concluded by declaring that he was dying for the
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alliance and told Barillon "that it is an old error to believe that it is against the interest of France to suffer England to become a republic". Sidney believed that it was a "fundamental principle that the House of Stuart and that of Orange are inseparably united".
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intrinsic merit of the work, as for the proof it brings of the bitter sufferings of the advocates of liberty from that time to this, and to show the slow progress of moral, philosophical, and political illumination in the world—ought to be now published in America.
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On the scaffold, Sidney argued that his conviction was unlawful, disputing the quality of the evidence against him and pointing out various deviations from proper legal procedure at his trial. He also reiterated his objections to absolute monarchy in
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render legal justice through its court system and 2) provide for the safety of its citizens. We can also conclude from Sidney that, if a government fails to accomplish these basic components, obedience to that government is no longer required.
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Since the Parliament hath acknowledged a king, I knowe . . . I owe him duty and the service that belongs unto a subject, and will pay it. If things are carried in a legall and moderate way, I had rather be in employment, than without any.
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518:, and pressed him to think of an invasion of England and Scotland, and gave him great assurances of a strong party: and they were bringing many officers to Holland to join in the undertaking. They dealt also with some in
556:". Sidney also claimed that an English republic would have a natural "unity of interest" with the Dutch Republic in "extirpat the two detested families of Stuart and Orange". This manuscript was not widely known, and
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In 1653 when Cromwell's army entered Parliament to dissolve it after a Bill was introduced that would have made elections freer, Sidney refused to leave the House until threatened with physical removal. He regarded
2360:: "Our inquiry is not after that which is perfect, well knowing that no such thing is found among men; but we seek that human Constitution which is attended with the least, or the most pardonable inconveniences".
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Despite this curtailment of England's influence, Denmark, Sweden, France, England and Holland signed a treaty on 27 May 1660. It was during this period that Sidney signed the visitor's book at the
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his subjects. Under this system, citizens were often persecuted and imprisoned for their religious beliefs. It is this divine right of kings' government that Sidney strongly opposed. In 1698, his
324:. Despite being a commissioner for the trial of Charles, Sidney opposed the decision to execute the king, believing it to be of questionable lawfulness and wisdom. He said in explaining his view:
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in 1771, which exposed him as a pensioner of Louis XIV. Dalrymple, who had greatly admired Sidney, wrote that he would hardly feel more shame if he had seen his own son run away from a battle.
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He petitioned the King for mercy on the grounds of Jeffreys' unprofessional conduct, and friends and relatives added their pleas: but the King was as implacable as he had been in the case of
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Sidney returned to England in early September 1677. On his father's death, Sidney inherited ÂŁ5,100, but to obtain his inheritance was forced to bring a lawsuit against his brothers, who as
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in Virginia. The college formerly used the original spelling of Sidney. He was chosen because of the role his ideas played in moulding the beliefs of the American Revolutionary thinkers.
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in Kent. His mother wrote to her husband in November 1636 that she had heard their son "much commended by all that comes from you . . . a huge deal of wit and much sweetness of nature".
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in December 1678, Sidney received 500 guineas from the French, getting another 500 guineas the next year. Sidney wished for an alliance of English and Dutch republicans against the
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her ambitious schemes, and have seen England reduced to the condition of a province, in the wild hope that a foreign despot would assist him to establish his darling republic.
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That individuals have the right to choose their own form of government and that, if that government became corrupt, the people retained the power to abolish it and form another
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fortune, when I see theare was noe way of avoiding it, that is not worse than ruine". He was saved by a stranger from an assassination attempt. In 1663 during a trip to the
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Sidney discarded conventional diplomatic norms ("a few shots of our cannon would have made this peace") to impose a peace favourable to England. Due to the Swedish king
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213:, which was used by the prosecution as a witness at his trial. He was executed for treason. After his death, Sidney was revered as a "Whig patriot—hero and martyr".
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were our prisoners. All the states, kings and potentates of Europe, most respectfully, not to say submissively, sought our friendship; and Rome was more afraid of
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365:. Sidney regarded the Republic as vigorously pursuing England's national interests (in contrast to the Stuarts' record of military failure), writing in his
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After the dissolution of Charles II's last Parliament in 1681, Sidney, according to Burnet, helped write the answer to the king's declaration, entitled
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By 1649 Sidney had changed his opinion, declaring the king's execution as "the justest and bravest act ... that ever was done in England, or anywhere".
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613:: "An answer was writ to the king's declaration with great spirit and true judgment. It was at first penned by Sidney. But a new draught was made by
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using these formal words (I tell you, wee will cut off his head with the crown upon it) I ... immediately went out of the room, and never returned.
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by suggesting ideas such as limited government, voluntary consent of the people and the right of citizens to alter or abolish a corrupt government.
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Despite having earlier vowed that only "extreme necessity shall make me think of bearing arms in England", Sidney served in the Army of the
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Sidney also argued that for a valid civil government to exist, it must be formed by general and voluntary consent. Sidney states in his
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and others in plotting against the perceived royal tyranny, of a 'force without authority.' Sidney was later to be implicated in the
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Life Of Algernon Sidney: With Sketches Of Some Of His Contemporaries And Extracts From His Correspondence And Political Writings
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First, the King could be tried by no court; secondly, that no man could be tried by that court. This being alleged in vain, and
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Sidney's influence on political thought in eighteenth-century Britain and Colonial America was probably second only to that of
694:. Sidney now resigned himself to death, remarking coarsely that for all he cared "the King can make a snuffbox from my arse".
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On 25 June 1683 Sidney's arrest warrant was issued. During his arrest his papers were confiscated, including the draft of the
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Burnet's History of My Own Time. A New Edition based on that of M. J. Routh, D.D. Part I. The Reign of Charles the Second
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Burnet's History of My Own Time. A New Edition based on that of M. J. Routh, D.D. Part I. The Reign of Charles the Second
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2193:. The founding fathers read and studied these works during their years as students in the early colonial universities.
660:(whose conduct of the trial caused much criticism, then and later) ruled: "Scribere est agere" ("to write is to act").
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among seventeenth-century political theorists. In his study of political theory in Britain from 1689 to 1720,
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In retirement, Sidney was bold enough to outrage the Lord Protector by allegedly putting on a performance of
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was the only witness, and since the law stated that two witnesses were necessary, the government used the
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Patriot heroes in England and America: Political symbolism and changing values over three centuries
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After his death, Sidney was revered as the "Whig patriot—hero and martyr". Burnet said of Sidney:
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in particular, is known to have heavily studied and researched the works of Locke and Sidney. The
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Conniff, James (1982). "Reason and History in Early Whig Thought: The Case of Algernon Sidney".
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cost Sidney his life. However, the ideas it put forth survived and ultimately culminated in the
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the greatest evil that can befall a person, monarchy is the worst evil that can befall a nation
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The English Civil War: An Atlas and Concise History of the Wars of the Three Kingdoms 1639–51
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Radicals for Capitalism: A Freewheeling History of the Modern American Libertarian Movement
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politician, republican political theorist and colonel. A member of the middle part of the
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Sidney had a significant effect on the American conception of liberty. He was a hero of
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3480:"Colonel Sidney's Speech – Delivered to the sheriff on the scaffold December 7th 1683"
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in 1660. His first reaction to the Restoration of the Stuart monarchy was to write:
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Colonel Sidney's Speech Delivered to the sheriff on the scaffold December 7th 1683
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The Administration and the Opposition. Addressed to the Citizens of New-Hampshire
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The Correspondence (c. 1626–1659) of Dorothy Percy Sidney, Countess of Leicester
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tyrannical government"; those essays, in turn, inspired the name of the modern
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was published outlining what he believed constituted a valid civil government.
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He was beheaded on 7 December 1683, and his remains were buried at Penshurst.
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Algernon Sidney between Modern Natural Rights and Machiavellian Republicanism
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Discourses on Government. To Which is Added, An Account of the Author's Life
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A Just and Modest Vindication of the Proceedings of the Two Last Parliaments
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in London. Here he became involved in politics, with the French ambassador,
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Members of the Parliament of England (pre-1707) for constituencies in Wales
3509:(Subscription ed.). Canterbury: Cross & Jackman. pp. 124–125.
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Roundhead Reputations. The English Civil Wars and the Passions of Posterity
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supplies, as well as those of the Dutch. The delegation was commanded by
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3336:(1994). "England's Cato: The virtues and fortunes of Algernon Sidney".
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English politician and member of the middle part of the Long Parliament
4956:
4047:
4017:
3869:
3781:
3712:
1041:
354:
5106:
People executed by Stuart England by hanging, drawing and quartering
3662:
3500:
3443:
Worden, Blair (1985). "The Commonwealth Kidney of Algernon Sidney".
3201:
2959:
2379:
due to admiration for Algernon Sidney as a martyr to royal tyranny.
534:
In mid-1666 Sidney was in Paris, where he negotiated with the king,
3456:
2937:. Vol. I (In two volumes, popular ed.). London: Longmans.
2171:
that, "General consent ... is the ground of all just governments".
503:
in April 1665, he was the target of another assassination attempt.
4057:
4052:
4032:
3840:
3427:
3267:
Algernon Sidney and the Republican Heritage in England and America
2994:
Scott, Jonathan (January 2008) . "Sidney , Algernon (1623–1683)".
2375:
became widely used as a given name in the United States after the
2337:
But in 1848, Macaulay wrote of the Whig opposition to Charles II:
724:
525:
460:
401:
167:
2137:(the text for which Sidney lost his life) was written during the
393:, when he was ready to invade Italy with a hundred thousand men.
172:
Portrait of Sidney on the frontispiece of the French translation
4042:
3018:
The first edition of this text is available at Wikisource:
2305:
believed Sidney and Locke to be the two primary sources for the
2289:, they adopted Sidney's argument that "free men always have the
3666:
3286:
The First Whigs: The Politics of the Exclusion Crisis 1678–1683
320:. In 1648 he opposed the purge of moderates who had formed the
216:
The works of Algernon Sidney, along with those of contemporary
2935:
The History of England from the Accession of James the Second
2704:
2702:
3384:
Steelman, Aaron (2008). "Sidney, Algernon (1623–1683)". In
2719:
2717:
2201:
has been called the "textbook of the American Revolution.
3494:
Why did the Whigs fail to force exclusion on Charles II.?
3222:
The End of Kings: A History of Republics and Republicans
2189:
are recognized as critical works in the founding of the
2908:
Revolution Principles. The Politics of Party, 1689–1720
680:
The Apology of Algernon Sydney, in the Day of his Death
572:
of the estate had refused to pay him the money, in the
2631:
Brennan, Michael G.; Kinnamon, Noel J. (15 May 2017).
2614:
2612:
1721:
305:, but relinquished the appointment due to ill health.
4812:
The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction
3592:
3318:. London and Toronto: Associated University Presses.
2977:
Algernon Sidney and the Restoration Crisis, 1677–1683
2794:
2792:
2545:
2543:
2315:
wrote to Jefferson in 1823 on the subject of Sidney:
2530:
2528:
2526:
2524:
2522:
2520:
2518:
2516:
2514:
2421:
Algernon Sidneys Betrachtungen ĂĽber Regierungsformen
441:
with: "PHILIPPUS SIDNEY MANUS HAEC INIMICA TYRANNIS
4924:
4753:
4421:
4213:
4162:
4091:
4005:
3998:
3938:
3700:
2512:
2510:
2508:
2506:
2504:
2502:
2500:
2498:
2496:
2494:
2479:
Published literature from and about Algernon Sidney
220:, are considered a cornerstone of western thought.
152:
140:
128:
118:
102:
75:
60:
41:
3389:
3124:Never Before In History – America's Inspired Birth
2884:
2917:A Polite and Commercial People: England 1727–1783
3049:Sidney, Algernon (1996). West, Thomas G. (ed.).
2464:(The Lawbook Exchange, New York, 2002 reprint,
2423:(Leipzig, Weygand, 1793: German translation of
2339:
2330:
2317:
2211:
684:
586:
512:
483:
371:
326:
530:18th century hand-coloured engraving of Sidney
296:regiment of horse (cavalry). He fought at the
3678:
2942:Robbins, Caroline (1947). "Algernon Sidney's
2110:
316:where he opposed compromising with the King,
8:
3920:
3874:
3860:
3000:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
2568:. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. p. 6.
2363:Algernon Sidney is one of the namesakes for
682:, Sidney wrote that his life's work was to:
449:in 1780 by an act of legislature during the
3031:. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.
2229:"were certainly much more influential than
650:William Howard, 3rd Baron Howard of Escrick
375:when we possessed the better half of France
191:(15 January 1623 – 7 December 1683) was an
4002:
3685:
3671:
3663:
3513:
3256:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
3171:The Porcupine: The Life of Algernon Sidney
3157:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
3073:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2891:. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.
2434:, ed. Thomas G. West (Indianapolis, 1996,
2117:
2103:
736:
443:ENSE PETIT PLACIDAM CUM LIBERTATE QUIETEM
406:Bust of Algernon Sidney made around 1793,
49:
38:
2910:. Cambridge University Press. p. 51.
2256:Sidney's reputation suffered a blow when
207:, in part based on his most famous work,
3487:Classical Republicans, Whigs, and Tories
2822:
2810:
2759:
232:. Sidney directly opposed the theory of
5131:English politicians convicted of crimes
3599:
2997:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
2919:. Oxford University Press. p. 529.
2864:, vol. II, Oxford: Clarendon Press
2855:. Vol. I. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
2834:
2783:
2549:
2490:
1674:Perpetual Peace: A Philosophical Sketch
747:
510:records, Sidney and other republicans:
270:Henry Percy, 9th Earl of Northumberland
258:John Dudley, 1st Duke of Northumberland
3249:
3150:
3126:. Foundation for Thoughts and Ethics.
3066:
2771:
2747:
2735:
2723:
2669:
2595:. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 342.
199:and commissioner of the trial of King
3036:Sidney, Algernon (25 October 2006) .
2693:
2589:Lipscombe, Nick (17 September 2020).
2534:
1825:1946 Italian institutional referendum
1765:Spanish American wars of independence
465:Copy of a 1663 portrait of Sidney by
422:. The third planned plenipotentiary,
389:and his fleet, than they had been of
292:, becoming lieutenant colonel of the
240:has been called "the textbook of the
7:
3083:West, Thomas G. (1996). "Foreword".
2798:
2708:
2681:
2657:
2618:
2262:Memoirs of Great Britain and Ireland
593:Due to his helping gain the fall of
254:Robert Sidney, 2nd Earl of Leicester
2933:Macaulay, Thomas Babington (1889).
2924:Macaulay, Thomas Babington (1874).
2394:(London, 1698, and later editions);
1594:The Tenure of Kings and Magistrates
648:. He was tried on 7 November 1683.
228:in England and the founding of the
3392:The Encyclopedia of Libertarianism
548:During 1665 and 1666 Sidney wrote
308:In 1645 Sidney was elected to the
25:
5091:Executions at the Tower of London
5061:17th-century English philosophers
3316:The Discourses of Algernon Sidney
3244:Life and times of Algernon Sidney
2249:, praised Sidney as "the British
471:National Portrait Gallery, London
357:. He was for a time the lover of
5096:Lords Warden of the Cinque Ports
4882:The Closing of the American Mind
4802:Civilization and Its Discontents
4782:A Vindication of Natural Society
3650:
3638:
3626:
3614:
3602:
3086:Discourses Concerning Government
3051:Discourses Concerning Government
3028:Dictionary of National Biography
2944:Discourses Concerning Government
2432:Discourses Concerning Government
2425:Discourses Concerning Government
2408:(Concord, Jacob B. Moore, 1826,
2391:Discourses Concerning Government
2199:Discourses Concerning Government
2180:Discourses Concerning Government
2169:Discourses Concerning Government
2158:Discourses Concerning Government
2135:Discourses Concerning Government
2133:was a great political evil. His
2086:
1614:Discourses Concerning Government
731:Discourses concerning government
721:Discourses Concerning Government
714:Discourses Concerning Government
700:Discourses Concerning Government
408:Musée de la Révolution française
367:Discourses Concerning Government
238:Discourses Concerning Government
222:Discourses Concerning Government
210:Discourses Concerning Government
178:Discourses Concerning Government
3527:Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports
3224:. University of Chicago Press.
3190:Journal of the History of Ideas
2562:FalcĂŁo, LuĂs (27 August 2020).
2399:Apology in the Day of His Death
1880:Barbadian Republic Proclamation
151:
5076:English political philosophers
5056:17th-century English diplomats
3445:The Journal of British Studies
3269:. Princeton University Press.
3089:. Indianapolis: Liberty Fund.
2979:. Cambridge University Press.
2926:Critical and Historical Essays
1815:1935 Greek coup d'Ă©tat attempt
1795:German Revolution of 1918–1919
560:was not published until 1996.
284:English Civil War and Republic
1:
4772:Oration on the Dignity of Man
3365:Van Santvord, George (2007).
3108:. Penguin. pp. 122, 152.
692:William Russell, Lord Russell
564:Restoration Crisis: 1677–1683
5116:People of the Rye House Plot
4842:The Society of the Spectacle
3489:, Louisiana State University
3265:Houston, Alan Craig (1991).
3141:Blackburne, William (1885).
3014:UK public library membership
2346:The libertarian philosopher
2065:Republic without republicans
1810:11 September 1922 Revolution
1805:Mongolian Revolution of 1921
312:as Member of Parliament for
276:, London, and was raised at
260:and the great-nephew of Sir
174:Discours sur le gouvernement
5111:Executed people from London
5071:British liberal politicians
3303:Meadley, George W. (1813).
3288:. Oxford University Press.
2946:: Textbook of Revolution".
2357:The Constitution of Liberty
2187:Two Treatises on Government
1800:Turkish War of Independence
1722:
658:Lord Chief Justice Jeffreys
477:Sidney was abroad when the
447:Great Seal of Massachusetts
5162:
3507:Men of Kent and Kentishmen
3410:10.4135/9781412965811.n283
3309:. London: Cradock and Joy.
3306:Memoirs of Algernon Sidney
2948:William and Mary Quarterly
2860:Airy, Osmund, ed. (1900),
2851:Airy, Osmund, ed. (1897).
1855:1970 Cambodian coup d'Ă©tat
1604:The Commonwealth of Oceana
718:
451:American Revolutionary War
353:, and playing the role of
29:
5020:
4912:Intellectuals and Society
4862:The Culture of Narcissism
3574:
3561:
3553:Not represented 1642–1645
3550:
3543:
3533:
3524:
3516:
3499:Hutchinson, John (1892).
3350:10.1017/S0018246X00015168
3314:Nelson, Scott A. (1993).
3040:. Department of History,
2354:on the title page of his
2326:Thomas Babington Macaulay
2028:The Emperor's New Clothes
1780:5 October 1910 revolution
1775:French Revolution of 1848
798:Liberty as non-domination
256:, a direct descendant of
162:
98:
48:
4902:The Malaise of Modernity
4852:The History of Sexuality
3951:Catholic social teaching
3369:. Kessinger Publishing.
3240:Ewald, Alexander Charles
3022:"Sidney, Algernon"
2975:Scott, Jonathan (1991).
2328:said of Sidney in 1828:
2191:United States of America
1870:1987 Fijian coups d'Ă©tat
1830:1952 Egyptian revolution
808:Political representation
439:University of Copenhagen
391:the great king of Sweden
361:, later the mistress of
32:Algernon Sydney Sullivan
30:Not to be confused with
5136:Politicians from London
4982:Philosophy of education
3502:"Algernon Sidney"
3173:. London: John Murray.
3042:University of Wisconsin
2915:Langford, Paul (1998).
2883:Karsten, Peter (1978).
1850:1969 Libyan coup d'Ă©tat
1634:Discourse on Inequality
783:Consent of the governed
656:as its second witness.
107:17th-century philosophy
3921:
3875:
3861:
3338:The Historical Journal
3104:Worden, Blair (2002).
3006:10.1093/ref:odnb/25519
2906:Kenyon, J. P. (1977).
2365:Hampden–Sydney College
2344:
2335:
2322:
2215:
734:
688:
591:
584:writing on 6 October:
531:
524:
488:
474:
418:, with Sidney and Sir
410:
395:
334:
298:Battle of Marston Moor
181:
5146:Younger sons of earls
5141:Diplomats from London
5081:Executed philosophers
4987:Philosophy of history
4977:Philosophy of culture
4872:A Conflict of Visions
3545:Parliament of England
3485:William F. Campbell:
3396:. Thousand Oaks, CA:
3284:Jones, J. J. (1961).
2018:Criticism of monarchy
1840:North Yemen civil war
1654:The Federalist Papers
949:Federal parliamentary
728:
529:
479:monarchy was restored
464:
405:
272:. Sidney was born at
234:divine right of kings
171:
5086:Executed politicians
4992:Political philosophy
4792:Democracy in America
3579:Barebones Parliament
3577:Not represented in
3564:Member of Parliament
3404:. pp. 462–463.
3218:Everdell, William R.
2003:Classical radicalism
1745:Republic of Florence
1684:Democracy in America
843:Separation of powers
818:Public participation
497:University of Geneva
424:Bulstrode Whitelocke
294:Earl of Manchester's
252:Sidney's father was
201:Charles I of England
147:Political philosophy
5066:English republicans
4832:One-Dimensional Man
3122:Amos, Gary (2004).
2672:, pp. 278–279.
2377:American Revolution
2324:The Whig historian
2309:' view of liberty.
2225:said that Sidney's
2141:, as a response to
2093:Politics portal
1898:Antigua and Barbuda
1845:Zanzibar Revolution
1755:American Revolution
1644:The Social Contract
813:Popular sovereignty
640:Trial and execution
624:Sidney united with
617:, and corrected by
377:, and the kings of
290:Eastern Association
242:American revolution
226:Glorious Revolution
4952:Cultural pessimism
4947:Cultural criticism
3846:National character
2928:. London: Longman.
2460:Sidney, Algernon:
2445:Sidney, Algernon:
2430:Sidney, Algernon:
2419:Sidney, Algernon:
2404:Sidney, Algernon:
2397:Sidney, Algernon:
2388:Sidney, Algernon:
2258:Sir John Dalrymple
2059:Primus inter pares
1875:Nepalese Civil War
1865:Iranian Revolution
1835:14 July Revolution
1790:Russian Revolution
1785:Chinese Revolution
1735:Republic of Venice
1584:Discourses on Livy
735:
729:Sidney, Algernon:
532:
475:
411:
182:
180:), The Hague, 1702
123:Western philosophy
5033:
5032:
4749:
4748:
3894:Spontaneous order
3884:Social alienation
3733:Cultural heritage
3694:Social philosophy
3591:
3590:
3575:Succeeded by
3534:Succeeded by
3012:(Subscription or
2825:, vol. I, p. 113.
2684:, vol. I, p. 404.
2644:978-1-351-89233-9
2602:978-1-4728-4716-4
2575:978-1-5275-5876-2
2269:Charles James Fox
2131:absolute monarchy
2127:
2126:
2070:Republican empire
2043:List of republics
1892:National variants
1820:Spanish Civil War
1760:French Revolution
1740:Republic of Genoa
1624:The Spirit of Law
1557:Theoretical works
901:Neo-republicanism
668:Solicitor General
574:Court of Chancery
506:When in Holland,
467:Justus van Egmont
398:Baltic ambassador
264:. His mother was
166:
165:
112:Modern philosophy
93:, London, England
70:, London, England
16:(Redirected from
5153:
4997:Social criticism
4917:
4907:
4897:
4887:
4877:
4867:
4857:
4847:
4837:
4827:
4817:
4807:
4797:
4787:
4777:
4767:
4003:
3985:Frankfurt School
3963:Communitarianism
3926:
3880:
3866:
3687:
3680:
3673:
3664:
3655:
3654:
3643:
3642:
3641:
3631:
3630:
3629:
3619:
3618:
3607:
3606:
3605:
3598:
3551:Preceded by
3517:Preceded by
3514:
3510:
3504:
3468:
3439:
3395:
3380:
3361:
3334:Pocock, J. G. A.
3329:
3310:
3299:
3280:
3261:
3255:
3247:
3235:
3213:
3184:
3162:
3156:
3148:
3137:
3109:
3100:
3078:
3072:
3064:
3053:. Indianapolis.
3045:
3032:
3024:
3017:
3009:
2990:
2971:
2938:
2929:
2920:
2911:
2902:
2890:
2879:
2865:
2856:
2838:
2832:
2826:
2820:
2814:
2808:
2802:
2796:
2787:
2781:
2775:
2769:
2763:
2757:
2751:
2745:
2739:
2733:
2727:
2721:
2712:
2706:
2697:
2691:
2685:
2679:
2673:
2667:
2661:
2655:
2649:
2648:
2628:
2622:
2616:
2607:
2606:
2586:
2580:
2579:
2559:
2553:
2547:
2538:
2532:
2350:quoted Sidney's
2307:Founding Fathers
2303:Thomas Jefferson
2195:Thomas Jefferson
2139:Exclusion Crisis
2119:
2112:
2105:
2091:
2090:
2075:Republican Party
2053:Peasant republic
2013:Communitarianism
1730:Classical Athens
1725:
1699:
1689:
1679:
1669:
1659:
1649:
1639:
1629:
1619:
1609:
1599:
1589:
1579:
1569:
803:Mixed government
737:
670:, described the
626:Lord Shaftesbury
274:Baynard's Castle
86:
84:
68:Baynard's Castle
53:
39:
21:
5161:
5160:
5156:
5155:
5154:
5152:
5151:
5150:
5036:
5035:
5034:
5029:
5016:
4942:Critical theory
4920:
4915:
4905:
4895:
4885:
4875:
4865:
4855:
4845:
4835:
4825:
4815:
4805:
4795:
4785:
4775:
4765:
4745:
4423:
4417:
4215:
4209:
4158:
4087:
3994:
3946:Budapest School
3934:
3723:Cosmopolitanism
3696:
3691:
3661:
3649:
3639:
3637:
3627:
3625:
3613:
3603:
3601:
3593:
3587:
3582:
3571:
3559:
3556:William Herbert
3554:
3539:
3530:
3522:
3498:
3476:
3471:
3442:
3420:
3383:
3377:
3364:
3332:
3326:
3313:
3302:
3296:
3283:
3277:
3264:
3248:
3238:
3232:
3216:
3202:10.2307/2709430
3187:
3181:
3167:Carswell, J. P.
3165:
3149:
3144:Algernon Sidney
3140:
3134:
3121:
3117:
3115:Further reading
3112:
3103:
3097:
3082:
3065:
3061:
3048:
3035:
3019:
3011:
2993:
2987:
2974:
2960:10.2307/1917334
2941:
2932:
2923:
2914:
2905:
2899:
2882:
2868:
2859:
2850:
2846:
2841:
2833:
2829:
2821:
2817:
2809:
2805:
2797:
2790:
2782:
2778:
2770:
2766:
2758:
2754:
2746:
2742:
2734:
2730:
2722:
2715:
2707:
2700:
2692:
2688:
2680:
2676:
2668:
2664:
2656:
2652:
2645:
2630:
2629:
2625:
2621:, p. xxix.
2617:
2610:
2603:
2588:
2587:
2583:
2576:
2561:
2560:
2556:
2548:
2541:
2533:
2492:
2488:
2385:
2348:Friedrich Hayek
2297:think tank the
2291:right to resist
2207:
2151:, a defence of
2123:
2085:
2080:
2079:
1998:
1990:
1989:
1893:
1885:
1884:
1770:Trienio Liberal
1711:
1703:
1702:
1697:
1687:
1677:
1667:
1657:
1647:
1637:
1627:
1617:
1607:
1597:
1587:
1577:
1567:
1558:
1550:
1549:
1285:Flynn (Stephen)
1170:
1162:
1161:
1002:
994:
993:
919:
911:
910:
866:
858:
857:
853:Social equality
848:Social contract
838:Self-governance
793:Democratization
768:Anti-corruption
763:Anti-monarchism
758:
742:Politics series
723:
717:
642:
578:Leicester House
566:
546:
495:academy at the
459:
420:Robert Honywood
400:
322:Rump Parliament
310:Long Parliament
286:
278:Penshurst Place
250:
197:Long Parliament
185:Algernon Sidney
155:
143:
109:
94:
88:
82:
80:
79:7 December 1683
71:
65:
64:15 January 1623
56:
44:
43:Algernon Sidney
35:
28:
23:
22:
18:Algernon Sydney
15:
12:
11:
5:
5159:
5157:
5149:
5148:
5143:
5138:
5133:
5128:
5123:
5118:
5113:
5108:
5103:
5098:
5093:
5088:
5083:
5078:
5073:
5068:
5063:
5058:
5053:
5048:
5038:
5037:
5031:
5030:
5028:
5027:
5021:
5018:
5017:
5015:
5014:
5009:
5004:
5002:Social science
4999:
4994:
4989:
4984:
4979:
4974:
4969:
4964:
4959:
4954:
4949:
4944:
4939:
4934:
4928:
4926:
4922:
4921:
4919:
4918:
4908:
4898:
4892:Gender Trouble
4888:
4878:
4868:
4858:
4848:
4838:
4828:
4822:The Second Sex
4818:
4808:
4798:
4788:
4778:
4768:
4757:
4755:
4751:
4750:
4747:
4746:
4744:
4743:
4738:
4733:
4728:
4723:
4718:
4713:
4708:
4703:
4698:
4693:
4688:
4683:
4678:
4673:
4668:
4663:
4658:
4653:
4648:
4643:
4638:
4633:
4628:
4623:
4618:
4613:
4608:
4603:
4598:
4593:
4588:
4583:
4578:
4573:
4568:
4563:
4558:
4553:
4548:
4543:
4538:
4533:
4528:
4523:
4518:
4513:
4508:
4503:
4498:
4493:
4488:
4483:
4478:
4473:
4468:
4463:
4458:
4453:
4448:
4443:
4438:
4433:
4427:
4425:
4419:
4418:
4416:
4415:
4410:
4405:
4400:
4395:
4390:
4385:
4380:
4375:
4370:
4365:
4360:
4355:
4350:
4345:
4340:
4335:
4330:
4325:
4320:
4315:
4310:
4305:
4300:
4295:
4290:
4285:
4280:
4275:
4270:
4265:
4260:
4255:
4250:
4245:
4240:
4235:
4230:
4225:
4219:
4217:
4211:
4210:
4208:
4207:
4202:
4197:
4192:
4187:
4182:
4177:
4172:
4166:
4164:
4160:
4159:
4157:
4156:
4151:
4146:
4141:
4136:
4131:
4126:
4121:
4116:
4111:
4106:
4101:
4095:
4093:
4089:
4088:
4086:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4070:
4065:
4060:
4055:
4050:
4045:
4040:
4035:
4030:
4025:
4020:
4015:
4009:
4007:
4000:
3996:
3995:
3993:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3981:
3980:
3970:
3965:
3960:
3959:
3958:
3948:
3942:
3940:
3936:
3935:
3933:
3932:
3927:
3918:
3917:
3916:
3906:
3901:
3896:
3891:
3886:
3881:
3872:
3867:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3837:
3836:
3826:
3821:
3816:
3814:Invisible hand
3811:
3806:
3801:
3800:
3799:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3768:
3767:
3757:
3756:
3755:
3750:
3745:
3735:
3730:
3725:
3720:
3715:
3710:
3704:
3702:
3698:
3697:
3692:
3690:
3689:
3682:
3675:
3667:
3660:
3659:
3647:
3635:
3633:Libertarianism
3623:
3611:
3589:
3588:
3576:
3573:
3560:
3552:
3548:
3547:
3541:
3540:
3535:
3532:
3523:
3518:
3512:
3511:
3496:
3491:
3482:
3475:
3474:External links
3472:
3470:
3469:
3457:10.1086/385823
3440:
3419:978-1412965804
3418:
3402:Cato Institute
3386:Hamowy, Ronald
3381:
3376:978-1430444497
3375:
3362:
3344:(4): 915–935.
3330:
3325:978-0838634387
3324:
3311:
3300:
3295:978-0197131244
3294:
3281:
3275:
3262:
3236:
3230:
3214:
3196:(3): 397–416.
3185:
3179:
3163:
3138:
3132:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3110:
3101:
3095:
3080:
3059:
3046:
3033:
2991:
2986:978-0521352918
2985:
2972:
2954:(3): 266–296.
2939:
2930:
2921:
2912:
2903:
2897:
2880:
2870:Doherty, Brian
2866:
2857:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2839:
2827:
2815:
2803:
2788:
2776:
2774:, p. 122.
2764:
2762:, p. 529.
2752:
2750:, p. 152.
2740:
2728:
2713:
2698:
2696:, p. 124.
2686:
2674:
2662:
2660:, p. xxx.
2650:
2643:
2623:
2608:
2601:
2581:
2574:
2554:
2539:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2474:
2473:
2458:
2455:978-0521461757
2443:
2428:
2417:
2402:
2395:
2384:
2381:
2299:Cato Institute
2286:Cato's Letters
2277:John Trenchard
2260:published his
2243:, in his poem
2206:
2203:
2125:
2124:
2122:
2121:
2114:
2107:
2099:
2096:
2095:
2082:
2081:
2078:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2023:Egalitarianism
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
1999:
1997:Related topics
1996:
1995:
1992:
1991:
1988:
1987:
1982:
1981:
1980:
1975:
1968:United Kingdom
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1894:
1891:
1890:
1887:
1886:
1883:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1750:Dutch Republic
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1718:
1716:Roman Republic
1712:
1709:
1708:
1705:
1704:
1701:
1700:
1690:
1680:
1670:
1660:
1650:
1640:
1630:
1620:
1610:
1600:
1590:
1580:
1570:
1559:
1556:
1555:
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1548:
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1542:
1537:
1532:
1527:
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1512:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1171:
1168:
1167:
1164:
1163:
1160:
1159:
1157:Wollstonecraft
1154:
1149:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1003:
1000:
999:
996:
995:
992:
991:
986:
981:
976:
971:
966:
961:
956:
951:
946:
941:
936:
931:
926:
920:
917:
916:
913:
912:
909:
908:
903:
898:
893:
888:
883:
878:
873:
867:
864:
863:
860:
859:
856:
855:
850:
845:
840:
835:
830:
825:
820:
815:
810:
805:
800:
795:
790:
785:
780:
775:
770:
765:
759:
756:
755:
752:
751:
745:
744:
719:Main article:
716:
711:
704:Good Old Cause
641:
638:
630:Rye House Plot
565:
562:
545:
540:
508:Gilbert Burnet
458:
455:
416:Edward Montagu
399:
396:
303:New Model Army
285:
282:
268:, daughter of
249:
246:
164:
163:
160:
159:
156:
153:
150:
149:
144:
142:Main interests
141:
138:
137:
132:
126:
125:
120:
116:
115:
104:
100:
99:
96:
95:
89:
87:(aged 60)
77:
73:
72:
66:
62:
58:
57:
55:Sidney in 1647
54:
46:
45:
42:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5158:
5147:
5144:
5142:
5139:
5137:
5134:
5132:
5129:
5127:
5126:Sidney family
5124:
5122:
5119:
5117:
5114:
5112:
5109:
5107:
5104:
5102:
5099:
5097:
5094:
5092:
5089:
5087:
5084:
5082:
5079:
5077:
5074:
5072:
5069:
5067:
5064:
5062:
5059:
5057:
5054:
5052:
5049:
5047:
5044:
5043:
5041:
5026:
5023:
5022:
5019:
5013:
5010:
5008:
5007:Social theory
5005:
5003:
5000:
4998:
4995:
4993:
4990:
4988:
4985:
4983:
4980:
4978:
4975:
4973:
4970:
4968:
4965:
4963:
4960:
4958:
4955:
4953:
4950:
4948:
4945:
4943:
4940:
4938:
4935:
4933:
4930:
4929:
4927:
4923:
4914:
4913:
4909:
4904:
4903:
4899:
4894:
4893:
4889:
4884:
4883:
4879:
4874:
4873:
4869:
4864:
4863:
4859:
4854:
4853:
4849:
4844:
4843:
4839:
4834:
4833:
4829:
4824:
4823:
4819:
4814:
4813:
4809:
4804:
4803:
4799:
4794:
4793:
4789:
4784:
4783:
4779:
4774:
4773:
4769:
4764:
4763:
4759:
4758:
4756:
4752:
4742:
4739:
4737:
4734:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4724:
4722:
4719:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4699:
4697:
4694:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4669:
4667:
4664:
4662:
4661:Radhakrishnan
4659:
4657:
4654:
4652:
4649:
4647:
4644:
4642:
4639:
4637:
4634:
4632:
4629:
4627:
4624:
4622:
4619:
4617:
4614:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4604:
4602:
4599:
4597:
4594:
4592:
4589:
4587:
4584:
4582:
4579:
4577:
4574:
4572:
4569:
4567:
4564:
4562:
4559:
4557:
4554:
4552:
4549:
4547:
4544:
4542:
4539:
4537:
4534:
4532:
4529:
4527:
4524:
4522:
4519:
4517:
4514:
4512:
4509:
4507:
4504:
4502:
4499:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4479:
4477:
4474:
4472:
4469:
4467:
4464:
4462:
4459:
4457:
4454:
4452:
4449:
4447:
4444:
4442:
4439:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4429:
4428:
4426:
4422:20th and 21st
4420:
4414:
4411:
4409:
4406:
4404:
4401:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4381:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4261:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4220:
4218:
4214:18th and 19th
4212:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4198:
4196:
4193:
4191:
4188:
4186:
4183:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4168:
4167:
4165:
4161:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4142:
4140:
4137:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4125:
4122:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4096:
4094:
4090:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4046:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4036:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4010:
4008:
4004:
4001:
3997:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3979:
3976:
3975:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3957:
3954:
3953:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3943:
3941:
3937:
3931:
3928:
3925:
3924:
3919:
3915:
3912:
3911:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3882:
3879:
3878:
3873:
3871:
3868:
3865:
3864:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3835:
3832:
3831:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3798:
3795:
3794:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3766:
3763:
3762:
3761:
3758:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3740:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3705:
3703:
3699:
3695:
3688:
3683:
3681:
3676:
3674:
3669:
3668:
3665:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3646:
3636:
3634:
3624:
3622:
3617:
3612:
3610:
3600:
3596:
3585:
3580:
3570:
3569:
3565:
3557:
3549:
3546:
3542:
3538:
3537:Thomas Kelsey
3529:
3528:
3521:
3515:
3508:
3503:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3488:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3477:
3473:
3466:
3462:
3458:
3454:
3450:
3446:
3441:
3437:
3433:
3429:
3425:
3421:
3415:
3411:
3407:
3403:
3399:
3394:
3393:
3387:
3382:
3378:
3372:
3368:
3363:
3359:
3355:
3351:
3347:
3343:
3339:
3335:
3331:
3327:
3321:
3317:
3312:
3308:
3307:
3301:
3297:
3291:
3287:
3282:
3278:
3272:
3268:
3263:
3259:
3253:
3245:
3241:
3237:
3233:
3227:
3223:
3219:
3215:
3211:
3207:
3203:
3199:
3195:
3191:
3186:
3182:
3176:
3172:
3168:
3164:
3160:
3154:
3146:
3145:
3139:
3135:
3129:
3125:
3120:
3119:
3114:
3107:
3102:
3098:
3092:
3088:
3087:
3081:
3076:
3070:
3062:
3056:
3052:
3047:
3043:
3039:
3034:
3030:
3029:
3023:
3015:
3007:
3003:
2999:
2998:
2992:
2988:
2982:
2978:
2973:
2969:
2965:
2961:
2957:
2953:
2949:
2945:
2940:
2936:
2931:
2927:
2922:
2918:
2913:
2909:
2904:
2900:
2894:
2889:
2888:
2881:
2878:. p. 26.
2877:
2876:
2871:
2867:
2863:
2858:
2854:
2849:
2848:
2843:
2836:
2831:
2828:
2824:
2823:Macaulay 1889
2819:
2816:
2813:, p. 90.
2812:
2811:Macaulay 1874
2807:
2804:
2801:, p. xv.
2800:
2795:
2793:
2789:
2786:, p. 26.
2785:
2780:
2777:
2773:
2768:
2765:
2761:
2760:Langford 1998
2756:
2753:
2749:
2744:
2741:
2738:, p. 51.
2737:
2732:
2729:
2725:
2720:
2718:
2714:
2711:, II, p. 352.
2710:
2705:
2703:
2699:
2695:
2690:
2687:
2683:
2678:
2675:
2671:
2666:
2663:
2659:
2654:
2651:
2646:
2640:
2637:. Routledge.
2636:
2635:
2627:
2624:
2620:
2615:
2613:
2609:
2604:
2598:
2594:
2593:
2585:
2582:
2577:
2571:
2567:
2566:
2558:
2555:
2551:
2546:
2544:
2540:
2536:
2531:
2529:
2527:
2525:
2523:
2521:
2519:
2517:
2515:
2513:
2511:
2509:
2507:
2505:
2503:
2501:
2499:
2497:
2495:
2491:
2485:
2483:
2481:
2480:
2471:
2467:
2463:
2459:
2456:
2452:
2448:
2444:
2441:
2437:
2433:
2429:
2426:
2422:
2418:
2415:
2411:
2407:
2403:
2400:
2396:
2393:
2392:
2387:
2386:
2382:
2380:
2378:
2374:
2373:
2368:
2366:
2361:
2359:
2358:
2353:
2349:
2343:
2338:
2334:
2329:
2327:
2321:
2316:
2314:
2310:
2308:
2304:
2300:
2296:
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2288:
2287:
2282:
2281:Thomas Gordon
2278:
2273:
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2265:
2263:
2259:
2254:
2252:
2248:
2247:
2242:
2241:James Thomson
2238:
2237:
2236:Two Treatises
2232:
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2224:
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2210:
2204:
2202:
2200:
2196:
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2181:
2176:
2172:
2170:
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2161:
2159:
2154:
2150:
2149:
2144:
2143:Robert Filmer
2140:
2136:
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2120:
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2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
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1994:
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1986:
1985:United States
1983:
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1860:Metapolitefsi
1858:
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1694:On Revolution
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1664:Rights of Man
1661:
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1574:De re publica
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1175:Adams (Gerry)
1173:
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1005:
1004:
998:
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990:
987:
985:
982:
980:
977:
975:
974:Revolutionary
972:
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967:
965:
964:Parliamentary
962:
960:
957:
955:
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950:
947:
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935:
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779:
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773:Civil society
771:
769:
766:
764:
761:
760:
754:
753:
750:
749:Republicanism
746:
743:
739:
738:
733:, London 1698
732:
727:
722:
715:
712:
710:
707:
705:
701:
695:
693:
687:
683:
681:
676:
673:
669:
665:
664:Heneage Finch
661:
659:
655:
651:
647:
639:
637:
635:
634:King James II
631:
627:
622:
620:
616:
612:
607:
604:
600:
596:
590:
585:
583:
582:Paul Barillon
579:
575:
571:
563:
561:
559:
555:
551:
544:
541:
539:
537:
528:
523:
521:
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404:
397:
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388:
384:
380:
376:
370:
368:
364:
360:
356:
352:
351:
350:Julius Caesar
345:
344:as a tyrant.
343:
337:
333:
331:
325:
323:
319:
315:
311:
306:
304:
299:
295:
291:
283:
281:
279:
275:
271:
267:
266:Dorothy Percy
263:
262:Philip Sidney
259:
255:
247:
245:
243:
239:
235:
231:
230:United States
227:
223:
219:
214:
212:
211:
206:
202:
198:
194:
190:
186:
179:
175:
170:
161:
157:
154:Notable ideas
148:
145:
139:
136:
135:Republicanism
133:
131:
127:
124:
121:
117:
113:
108:
105:
101:
97:
92:
78:
74:
69:
63:
59:
52:
47:
40:
37:
33:
19:
4910:
4900:
4890:
4880:
4870:
4860:
4850:
4840:
4830:
4820:
4810:
4800:
4790:
4780:
4770:
4760:
4180:Guicciardini
4163:Early modern
3999:Philosophers
3973:Conservatism
3968:Confucianism
3956:Distributism
3889:Social norms
3877:Sittlichkeit
3863:Ressentiment
3809:Institutions
3787:Human nature
3562:
3525:
3506:
3486:
3448:
3444:
3391:
3366:
3341:
3337:
3315:
3305:
3285:
3266:
3243:
3221:
3193:
3189:
3170:
3143:
3123:
3105:
3085:
3050:
3037:
3026:
2995:
2976:
2951:
2947:
2943:
2934:
2925:
2916:
2907:
2886:
2874:
2861:
2852:
2844:Bibliography
2835:Karsten 1978
2830:
2818:
2806:
2784:Doherty 2007
2779:
2767:
2755:
2743:
2731:
2689:
2677:
2665:
2653:
2633:
2626:
2591:
2584:
2564:
2557:
2550:Robbins 1947
2478:
2475:
2461:
2447:Court Maxims
2446:
2431:
2424:
2420:
2405:
2398:
2389:
2370:
2369:
2362:
2355:
2351:
2345:
2340:
2336:
2331:
2323:
2318:
2311:
2284:
2274:
2267:The Whig MP
2266:
2261:
2255:
2244:
2239:". The poet
2234:
2226:
2223:J. P. Kenyon
2216:
2212:
2208:
2198:
2186:
2179:
2177:
2173:
2168:
2166:
2162:
2157:
2153:divine right
2146:
2134:
2128:
2057:
1692:
1682:
1672:
1662:
1652:
1642:
1632:
1622:
1612:
1602:
1592:
1582:
1572:
1562:
1375:Jones (Elin)
1280:Flynn (Paul)
1240:Clarke (Tom)
1235:Clark (Katy)
1180:Adams (John)
1136:
1001:Philosophers
778:Civic virtue
740:Part of the
730:
713:
708:
699:
696:
689:
685:
679:
677:
671:
662:
653:
645:
643:
623:
610:
608:
592:
587:
567:
558:Court Maxims
557:
553:
550:Court Maxims
549:
547:
543:Court Maxims
542:
533:
514:... came to
513:
505:
489:
484:
476:
436:
428:
412:
372:
366:
348:
346:
338:
335:
327:
307:
287:
251:
237:
221:
215:
208:
188:
184:
183:
177:
173:
36:
5051:1683 deaths
5046:1623 births
4967:Historicism
4796:(1835–1840)
4762:De Officiis
4486:de Beauvoir
4456:Baudrillard
4408:Vivekananda
4398:Tocqueville
4313:Kierkegaard
4129:Ibn Khaldun
4099:Alpharabius
3990:Personalism
3899:Stewardship
3856:Reification
3851:Natural law
3772:Familialism
3738:Culturalism
3451:(1): 1–40.
2837:, p. .
2772:Worden 2002
2748:Worden 2002
2736:Kenyon 1977
2724:Sidney 2006
2670:Sidney 1996
2295:libertarian
2246:The Seasons
2182:along with
2164:abrogate".
2129:For Sidney
2008:Common good
1948:New Zealand
1943:Netherlands
1688:(1835–1840)
1658:(1787–1788)
1568:(c. 375 BC)
1490:Robespierre
1265:Etherington
1200:Benn (Tony)
1169:Politicians
1147:Tocqueville
1107:Montesquieu
1087:Machiavelli
833:Rule of law
828:Res publica
359:Lucy Walter
5121:Roundheads
5040:Categories
4972:Humanities
4932:Agnotology
4591:Kołakowski
4154:Ibn Tufayl
4134:Maimonides
4078:Thucydides
4073:Tertullian
4028:Lactantius
3923:Volksgeist
3904:Traditions
3718:Convention
3645:Philosophy
3621:Liberalism
3584:John Price
3572:1645–1653
3531:1648–1651
3428:2008009151
3276:0691078602
3231:0226224821
3180:0719546842
3133:0964210428
3096:0865971412
3060:0865971420
3016:required.)
2898:0299075001
2694:Scott 1991
2535:Scott 2008
2476:See also:
2470:1584772093
2440:0865971420
2414:B000IUQ14Q
2352:Discourses
2313:John Adams
2227:Discourses
2219:John Locke
2148:Patriarcha
2048:Monarchism
2038:Liberalism
2033:Jacobinism
1723:Gaṇasaṅgha
1578:(54–51 BC)
1062:Harrington
939:Democratic
929:Capitalist
924:Autonomous
906:Venizelism
891:Khomeinism
672:Discourses
654:Discourses
646:Discourses
363:Charles II
248:Early life
218:John Locke
205:Charles II
91:Tower Hill
83:1683-12-08
5012:Sociology
4962:Historism
4671:Santayana
4641:Oakeshott
4611:MacIntyre
4596:Kropotkin
4571:Heidegger
4424:centuries
4338:Nietzsche
4303:Jefferson
4288:Helvétius
4253:Condorcet
4216:centuries
4200:Montaigne
4023:Confucius
4013:Augustine
3930:Worldview
3824:Modernity
3797:Formation
3586:1654–1660
3558:1640–1642
3520:John Boys
3465:162794133
3436:750831024
3358:159789889
3252:cite book
3246:. London.
3153:cite book
3147:. London.
3079:, with...
3069:cite book
2799:West 1996
2726:, Speech.
2709:Airy 1900
2682:Airy 1897
2658:West 1996
2619:West 1996
2178:Sidney's
1903:Australia
1535:Venizelos
1525:Spadolini
1515:Slaughter
1460:McDonnell
1425:Mackenzie
1370:Jefferson
1325:Griffiths
1305:de Gaulle
1300:Garibaldi
1260:Drakeford
1152:Warburton
1072:Jefferson
1067:Honderich
1047:Condorcet
934:Christian
896:Nasserism
871:Classical
788:Democracy
570:executors
536:Louis XIV
520:Amsterdam
493:Calvinist
431:Charles X
318:Charles I
5025:Category
4937:Axiology
4925:See also
4716:Voegelin
4706:Spengler
4681:Shariati
4636:Nussbaum
4621:Maritain
4581:Irigaray
4561:Habermas
4526:Foucault
4511:Durkheim
4413:Voltaire
4378:de Staël
4353:Rousseau
4278:Franklin
4139:Muhammad
4124:Gelasius
4109:Avempace
4092:Medieval
4068:Polybius
4063:Plutarch
3829:Morality
3804:Ideology
3792:Identity
3701:Concepts
3657:Politics
3242:(1872).
3220:(2000).
3169:(1989).
2872:(2007).
1973:Scotland
1913:Barbados
1564:Republic
1480:Prescott
1450:Naysmith
1440:McKechin
1400:La Malfa
1395:Khomeini
1355:Iorwerth
1320:Griffith
1295:Gambetta
1290:Galloway
1275:Ferguson
1255:Davidson
1250:Cromwell
1245:Connolly
1225:Campbell
1142:Sunstein
1127:Rousseau
1122:Polybius
1057:Franklin
1037:Chappell
1032:Cattaneo
969:People's
954:Imperial
886:Kemalism
823:Republic
757:Concepts
501:Augsburg
383:Scotland
342:Cromwell
330:Cromwell
4766:(44 BC)
4696:Sombart
4691:Skinner
4676:Scruton
4656:Polanyi
4631:Niebuhr
4616:Marcuse
4551:Gramsci
4546:Gentile
4506:Du Bois
4496:Deleuze
4466:Benoist
4436:Agamben
4393:Thoreau
4383:Stirner
4373:Spencer
4323:Le Play
4273:Fourier
4258:Emerson
4243:Carlyle
4228:Bentham
4205:MĂĽntzer
4175:Erasmus
4149:Plethon
4144:Photios
4104:Aquinas
4038:Mencius
4006:Ancient
3939:Schools
3819:Loyalty
3777:History
3765:Counter
3760:Culture
3728:Customs
3609:England
3595:Portals
3581:of 1653
3568:Cardiff
3388:(ed.).
3210:2709430
2968:1917334
2950:. 3rd.
2251:Cassius
2184:Locke's
1938:Morocco
1928:Jamaica
1923:Ireland
1908:Bahamas
1710:History
1530:Taverne
1505:Skinner
1485:Ritchie
1430:Madison
1410:Lincoln
1360:Jackson
1350:Huppert
1345:Hopkins
1270:Fabiani
1230:Chapman
1215:BolĂvar
1205:Bennett
1195:Bartley
1185:AtatĂĽrk
1097:Mazzini
1092:Madison
1022:Bentham
1012:Baggini
979:Secular
959:Islamic
944:Federal
881:Federal
865:Schools
516:De Witt
314:Cardiff
193:English
81: (
4957:Ethics
4916:(2010)
4906:(1991)
4896:(1990)
4886:(1987)
4876:(1987)
4866:(1979)
4856:(1976)
4846:(1967)
4836:(1964)
4826:(1949)
4816:(1935)
4806:(1930)
4786:(1756)
4776:(1486)
4721:Walzer
4711:Taylor
4701:Sowell
4686:Simmel
4651:Pareto
4646:Ortega
4556:Guénon
4541:Gehlen
4536:Gandhi
4491:Debord
4476:Butler
4471:Berlin
4461:Bauman
4451:Badiou
4441:Arendt
4431:Adorno
4363:Ruskin
4318:Le Bon
4293:Herder
4268:Fichte
4263:Engels
4233:Bonald
4223:Arnold
4195:Milton
4190:Luther
4170:Calvin
4048:Origen
4018:Cicero
3978:Social
3914:Family
3909:Values
3870:Rights
3834:Public
3782:Honour
3713:Anomie
3708:Agency
3463:
3434:
3426:
3416:
3373:
3356:
3322:
3292:
3273:
3228:
3208:
3177:
3130:
3093:
3057:
3010:
2983:
2966:
2895:
2641:
2599:
2572:
2468:
2453:
2438:
2412:
2372:Sidney
2205:Legacy
1963:Sweden
1953:Norway
1918:Canada
1698:(1963)
1678:(1794)
1668:(1791)
1648:(1762)
1638:(1755)
1628:(1748)
1618:(1698)
1608:(1656)
1598:(1649)
1588:(1531)
1540:Wilson
1510:Slater
1500:Skates
1455:Mannin
1445:Mullin
1420:Mackay
1385:Juárez
1340:HĂ©bert
1335:Hatton
1330:Harvie
1220:Burgon
1137:Sidney
1132:Sandel
1117:Pettit
1042:Cicero
1007:Arendt
989:Soviet
984:Sister
876:Modern
666:, the
615:Somers
603:Orange
599:Stuart
379:France
355:Brutus
189:Sydney
130:School
119:Region
4754:Works
4741:Žižek
4726:Weber
4666:Röpke
4626:Negri
4606:Lasch
4576:Hoppe
4531:Fromm
4521:Evola
4501:Dewey
4481:Camus
4388:Taine
4368:Smith
4358:Royce
4348:Renan
4283:Hegel
4248:Comte
4238:Burke
4185:Locke
4119:Dante
4114:Bruni
4083:Xunzi
4058:Plato
4053:Philo
4033:Laozi
3841:Mores
3753:Multi
3743:Inter
3461:S2CID
3354:S2CID
3206:JSTOR
2964:JSTOR
2486:Notes
2383:Works
2231:Locke
1978:Wales
1958:Spain
1933:Japan
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