Knowledge (XXG)

Alda Neves do Espírito Santo

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Alda da Graça returned to São Tomé in January 1953. She worked as a teacher and continued to be active in nationalist circles. In December 1965 she was arrested and imprisoned for several months by the Portuguese authorities as a result of her identification with the African liberation movement.
642: 697: 712: 657: 662: 672: 604: 226: 439: 577: 504: 163:, the former Portuguese territory off the coast of West Africa, to João Graça do Espírito Santo and Maria de Jesus Agostinho das Neves. The family was prominent in 667: 225:, she held several high offices in the government, including as Minister of Education and Culture, Minister of Information and Culture, President of the 486: 371: 702: 565: 707: 692: 687: 652: 537: 419: 179: 647: 443: 144: 512: 182:. In 1951, she founded Centro de Estudos Africanos with other students interested in communism and socialism, including 60: 276:, Angola, on 10 March 2010, when five days of national mourning was declared by the government of São Tomé e Principe. 178:
While in Lisbon, Alda da Graça met students from other Portuguese colonies and joined a student association called the
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Littératures lusophones des archipels atlantiques: Açores, Madère, Cap-Vert, São Tomé e Príncipe
553: 195: 229:, and General Secretary of the National Union of Writers and Artists of São Tomé and Príncipe. 561: 533: 415: 405: 207: 245: 31: 469: 187: 164: 82: 626: 211: 409: 151:. She also served in the Santomean government after the country's independence. 203: 222: 168: 35: 532:, Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1975, pp. 370–73} 273: 191: 172: 106: 102: 221:
Since 1975, when São Tomé and Príncipe achieved independence from
487:"Alda Espírito Santo era a voz feminina de São Tomé e Príncipe" 372:"Alda Graça do Espírito Santo — Katya Aragão's Special Tribute" 232:
She was also the author of the lyrics to the national anthem, "
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Voices from an Empire: a history of Afro-Portuguese literature
440:"City Icon: Alda Neves da Graça do Espírito Santo - Sao Tome" 244:(1978). Her poem "The Same Side of the Canoe" (translated by 167:
city. After primary school, she attended secondary school in
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Presidents of the National Assembly (São Tomé and Príncipe)
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President of the National Assembly São Tomé and Príncipe
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La poésie africaine d'expression portugaise: anthologie
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Women government ministers of São Tomé and Príncipe
580:, Alda Neves da Graça do Espírito Santo's obituary 122: 112: 92: 67: 51: 366: 364: 374:. Saotomeblog.com. 16 March 2010. Archived from 42: and the second or paternal family name is 713:20th-century São Tomé and Príncipe politicians 658:Government ministers of São Tomé and Príncipe 511:(in Portuguese). 9 March 2010. Archived from 433: 431: 8: 591: 171:. In 1948 Alda da Graça began studying in 59: 48: 27:São Toméan poet and politician (1926–2010) 560:, Paris: L'Harmattan, 2009, p. 294, 411:Dictionary of African Biography, Volume 6 135:(30 April 1926 – 9 March 2010), known as 399: 397: 395: 393: 360: 550:, Paris: P.J. Oswald, 1969, p. 65 476:, London: Jonathan Cape, 1992, p. 326. 465: 463: 461: 578:"Morreu Alda Graça do Espírito Santo" 505:"Morreu Alda Graça do Espírito Santo" 248:) is included in such anthologies as 133:Alda Neves da Graça do Espírito Santo 71:Alda Neves da Graça do Espírito Santo 18:Alda Neves da Graça do Espírito Santo 7: 175:to become a primary school teacher. 663:São Tomé and Príncipe women writers 25: 673:São Tomé and Príncipe women poets 472:(ed.), "Alda do Espírito Santo", 408:, eds. (2012). "Graça, Alda da". 330:Messages from the Songs of Ossobó 548:Évolution et tendances actuelles 272:She died aged 83 in hospital in 261:In 2006, she wrote a preface to 493:(in Portuguese). 11 March 2010. 292:O Nosso o Solo Sagrado de Terra 250:The Penguin Book of Women Poets 242:O Nosso o Solo Sagrado de Terra 236:". Her published work includes 703:20th-century women politicians 263:Retalhes do massacre de Batepá 180:Casa dos Estudantes do Império 1: 414:. OUP USA. pp. 500–501. 326:Mensagens do canto do Ossobó 298:Mataram o rio da minha cidade 404:Akyeampong, Emmanuel Kwaku; 668:São Tomé and Príncipe poets 729: 708:Women legislative speakers 693:21st-century women writers 688:20th-century women writers 267:Manuel Teles Neto Da Costa 44:da Graça do Espírito Santo 29: 611: 602: 594: 320:Mensagens do solo sagrado 58: 34:, the first or maternal 648:National anthem writers 304:Cantos do solo sagrado 184:Mário Pinto de Andrade 137:Alda do Espírito Santo 53:Alda do Espírito Santo 528:Russell G. Hamilton, 145:São Tomé and Príncipe 653:People from São Tomé 378:on 13 September 2010 314:Coral of the Islands 200:Marcelino dos Santos 615:Leonel Mário d'Alva 598:Leonel Mário d'Alva 474:Daughters of Africa 255:Daughters of Africa 234:Independência total 161:São Tomé e Príncipe 149:Portuguese language 87:São Tomé e Príncipe 683:21st-century poets 678:20th-century poets 542:Mario de Andrade, 491:Diário de Notícias 446:on 16 October 2020 345:O relógio do tempo 336:Tempo universal' ( 286:O Jornal das Ilhas 238:O Jorgal das Ilhas 143:, was a poet from 621: 620: 612:Succeeded by 566:978-2-296-07575-7 406:Henry Louis Gates 349:The Clock of Time 310:O coral das ilhas 227:National Assembly 130: 129: 16:(Redirected from 720: 609:1980–1991 595:Preceded by 592: 583: 517: 516: 501: 495: 494: 483: 477: 467: 456: 455: 453: 451: 442:. Archived from 435: 426: 425: 401: 388: 387: 385: 383: 368: 159:She was born in 99: 79: 77: 63: 49: 21: 728: 727: 723: 722: 721: 719: 718: 717: 623: 622: 617: 608: 600: 588:, 9 March 2010. 582:(in Portuguese) 581: 574: 525: 523:Further reading 520: 515:on 1 June 2010. 503: 502: 498: 485: 484: 480: 468: 459: 449: 447: 437: 436: 429: 422: 403: 402: 391: 381: 379: 370: 369: 362: 358: 282: 246:Kathleen Weaver 196:Noémia de Sousa 157: 155:Life and career 147:working in the 118: 101: 97: 81: 75: 73: 72: 54: 47: 32:Portuguese name 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 726: 724: 716: 715: 710: 705: 700: 695: 690: 685: 680: 675: 670: 665: 660: 655: 650: 645: 640: 635: 625: 624: 619: 618: 613: 610: 601: 596: 590: 589: 573: 572:External links 570: 569: 568: 554:Eugène Tavares 551: 546:; précédée de 540: 524: 521: 519: 518: 496: 478: 470:Margaret Busby 457: 427: 420: 389: 359: 357: 354: 353: 352: 342: 338:Universal Time 333: 323: 317: 307: 301: 295: 289: 281: 278: 208:Amílcar Cabral 188:Agostinho Neto 156: 153: 128: 127: 124: 120: 119: 116: 114: 110: 109: 100:(aged 83) 94: 90: 89: 69: 65: 64: 56: 55: 52: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 725: 714: 711: 709: 706: 704: 701: 699: 696: 694: 691: 689: 686: 684: 681: 679: 676: 674: 671: 669: 666: 664: 661: 659: 656: 654: 651: 649: 646: 644: 641: 639: 636: 634: 631: 630: 628: 616: 607: 606: 599: 593: 587: 579: 576: 575: 571: 567: 563: 559: 555: 552: 549: 545: 541: 539: 538:0-8166-0745-1 535: 531: 527: 526: 522: 514: 510: 506: 500: 497: 492: 488: 482: 479: 475: 471: 466: 464: 462: 458: 445: 441: 438:David, Niyi. 434: 432: 428: 423: 421:9780195382075 417: 413: 412: 407: 400: 398: 396: 394: 390: 377: 373: 367: 365: 361: 355: 350: 346: 343: 341: 337: 334: 331: 327: 324: 321: 318: 315: 311: 308: 305: 302: 299: 296: 293: 290: 287: 284: 283: 279: 277: 275: 270: 268: 264: 259: 257: 256: 251: 247: 243: 239: 235: 230: 228: 224: 219: 215: 213: 212:Guinea-Bissau 209: 205: 201: 197: 193: 189: 185: 181: 176: 174: 170: 166: 162: 154: 152: 150: 146: 142: 138: 134: 125: 121: 115: 111: 108: 104: 95: 91: 88: 84: 80:30 April 1926 70: 66: 62: 57: 50: 45: 41: 37: 33: 19: 603: 585: 557: 547: 543: 529: 513:the original 508: 499: 490: 481: 473: 448:. 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Retrieved 376:the original 348: 344: 339: 335: 329: 325: 319: 313: 309: 303: 297: 291: 285: 271: 265:, a book by 262: 260: 253: 249: 241: 237: 231: 220: 216: 177: 158: 140: 136: 132: 131: 98:(2010-03-09) 96:9 March 2010 43: 39: 638:2010 deaths 633:1926 births 450:24 November 252:(1987) and 240:(1976) and 36:family name 627:Categories 356:References 204:Mozambique 141:Alda Graça 126:Portuguese 113:Occupation 76:1926-04-30 586:Téla Nón 509:Téla Non 351:) (2008) 340:) (2008) 332:) (2008) 316:) (2006) 258:(1992). 223:Portugal 169:Portugal 165:São Tomé 123:Language 83:São Tomé 30:In this 382:8 March 564:  536:  418:  322:(2006) 306:(2006) 300:(2003) 294:(1978) 288:(1976) 274:Luanda 206:, and 192:Angola 173:Lisbon 117:Poet 107:Angola 103:Luanda 280:Works 40:Neves 562:ISBN 534:ISBN 452:2016 416:ISBN 384:2012 198:and 186:and 93:Died 68:Born 210:of 202:of 190:of 139:or 38:is 629:: 584:, 556:, 507:. 489:. 460:^ 430:^ 392:^ 363:^ 269:. 214:. 194:, 105:, 85:, 454:. 424:. 386:. 347:( 328:( 312:( 78:) 74:( 46:. 20:)

Index

Alda Neves da Graça do Espírito Santo
Portuguese name
family name

São Tomé
São Tomé e Príncipe
Luanda
Angola
São Tomé and Príncipe
Portuguese language
São Tomé e Príncipe
São Tomé
Portugal
Lisbon
Casa dos Estudantes do Império
Mário Pinto de Andrade
Agostinho Neto
Angola
Noémia de Sousa
Marcelino dos Santos
Mozambique
Amílcar Cabral
Guinea-Bissau
Portugal
National Assembly
Independência total
Kathleen Weaver
Daughters of Africa
Manuel Teles Neto Da Costa
Luanda

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