Knowledge (XXG)

Alexander Griboyedov

Source 📝

1228: 504: 528: 662: 1315: 670: 205: 1508: 2133: 42: 2032: 1227: 610:
and Griboyedov, who fought with his sword, were among the first to be shot to death; the fate of the two Armenian women remains unknown. Second secretary of the mission Karl Adelung and, in particular, a young doctor whose name is not known, fought hard, but soon the scene was one of butchered, decapitated corpses.
648:
Russian sources claim that British agents, who feared Russian influence in Tehran, and Persian reactionaries, who were not satisfied with the Turkmenchay treaty, were responsible for inciting the mob. The death of Griboyedov, who was a liberal and who advocated regional autonomy for the Christians in
613:
Griboyedov's body, thrown from a window, was decapitated by a kebab vendor who displayed the head on his stall. The mob dragged the uniformed corpse through the city's streets and bazaars, to cries of celebration. It was eventually abandoned on a garbage heap after three days of ill-treatment by the
490:
Out of work as a composer, only two compositions survive to the present, those being his two waltzes in Ab major and E minor. He is known to have composed the musical score to the opera-vaudeville called "Who is a Brother, Who is a Sister, or Deception for Deception" (1824), written by the composer
455:
Alexander Griboyedov's education was not only extensive, continuing into Doctoral work before shifting to military training, but had included musical study as well. Although producing only a small output of work during his lifetime, he was well experienced in an array of instruments including piano,
609:
detachment assigned to protect the legation held off the mob for over an hour until finally being driven back to Griboyedov's office. There, Griboyedov and the Cossacks resisted until the mob broke through the roof of the building, and then through the ceiling, to slaughter them. The escaped eunuch
336:
He possessed musical talent, played the piano and composed several waltzes. Only two of his waltzes survive to the present day, although it is recorded that he composed several, including vaudevilles in association with stage plays. He is best known for his literary compositions and poetic verses.
681:
Author Angela Brintlinger has said that "not only did Griboyedov's contemporaries conceive of his life as the life of a literary hero—ultimately writing a number of narratives featuring him as an essential character—but indeed Griboyedov saw himself as a hero and his life as a narrative. Although
1298:
Medal "A.S. Griboedov, 1795-1829" that was established by the Moscow City Organization of the Union of Writers of the Russian Federation and is awarded to writers, prominent philanthropists and famous publishers for their ascetic activities for the benefit of Russian culture and
682:
there is not a literary artifact to prove this, by examining Griboyedov's letters and dispatches, one is able to build a historical narrative that fits the literary and behavioural paradigms of his time and that reads like a real adventure novel set in the wild, wild East."
406:
In Russia for the summer of 1823, Griboyedov completed the play and took it to St. Petersburg. It was rejected by the censors. Many copies were made and privately circulated, but Griboyedov never saw it published. After his death the manuscript was jointly owned by his wife
600:
Soon after, urged on by the mullahs, the mob stormed the building. A high-ranking Muslim scholar with the title of Mojtahed, Mirza Masih Astarabadi known as Mirza Masih Mojtahed, issued a fatwa saying that freeing Muslim women from the claws of unbelievers is allowed.
629:
When Nino, Griboyedov's widow, received news of his death she gave premature birth to a child who died a few hours later. Nino lived another thirty years, rejecting all suitors and winning universal admiration for her fidelity to her husband's memory.
364:
in 1816, was followed by other similar works, mostly either translated or co-authored with more experienced writers of the day. Neither these nor his essays and poetry would have been long remembered but for the success of his verse comedy
399:, Repetilov. By contrast the hero of the piece, Chatsky, an ironic satirist just returned from western Europe, exposes and ridicules the weaknesses of the rest. His words echo the outcry of the young generation in the lead-up to the 597:. However, the Shah demanded that Griboyedov return the three escapees. Griboyedov refused. His decision caused an uproar throughout the city and several thousand Persians encircled the Russian compound demanding their release. 2183: 604:
Griboyedov and other members of his mission had prepared for a siege and sealed all the windows and doors. Armed and in full uniform, they were resolved to defend to the last drop of blood. Although small in number, the
718:
On 17 April 1944 Pravda ran a lengthy feature on the commemoration of Griboyedov's 150th birthday when high-ranking officials, military leaders, diplomats, writers, and artists had attended a celebration in the
394:
on Moscow". The play depicts certain social and official stereotypes in the characters of Famusov, who hates reform; his secretary, Molchalin, who fawns over officials; and the aristocratic young liberal and
1294:
issued a coin (2 rubles, silver 500) from the series “Outstanding Personalities of Russia” with the image on the reverse of the portrait of A.S. Griboedov - on the occasion of the 200th anniversary of his
653:
might have been another reason for the Russian inaction. His wife had written on his tombstone in Tiflis: “Your mind and works are immortal in Russian memory, but why has my love outlived you?”.
1978: 1332: 2213: 1302:
The Soviet Union released two stamps depicting Griboyedov: 125th Death Anniversary of Alexander Griboyedov stamp (issued in 1954) and a stamp from the Russian Writers series (issued in 1959
2223: 1523: 1686: 1774: 618:, travelling through the southern Caucasus, encountered some men from Tehran leading an oxcart. The men told Pushkin they were conveying the ambassador's remains to Tiflis (now 415:. The first edition was not published until 1833, four years after his death. Only once did he see it on the stage, when it was performed by the officers of the garrison at 2188: 1324: 2168: 532: 589:, and at the same time two enslaved Armenian women escaped from the harem of the Shah's son-in-law. All three sought refuge at the Russian legation. As agreed in the 471:, and had routine salons at his residence which were attended by many musical luminaries of his time, although relatively minor in the contemporary decade, including 270:, where he and all the embassy staff were massacred by an angry mob as a result of the rampant anti-Russian sentiment that existed through Russia's imposition of the 2208: 1333: 1933:"Nominal and advanced scholarships, awards and grants for students and post-graduate students of the Faculty of Law | Faculty of Law, Moscow State University" 2104:: Diplomacy and Murder in Tehran: Alexander Griboyedov and Imperial Russia's Mission to the Shah of Persia, Tauris Parke, New York 2002, ISBN 1 84511 196 6 1528: 649:
Transcaucasia, was probably not a great loss for Tsar Nicholas or General Paskevich, both of whom wished to Russianize the minorities in the Caucasus. The
456:
organ, and flute. During his musical study, it is recorded that he studied with the Irish pianist, composer, and ostensible "creator" of the nocturne form
2228: 2218: 2114: 2193: 2074:("Горе от ума"), comedia en cuatro actos, traducción en verso y notas de Oleg Shatrov (incluye una biografía detallada de A. Griboiédov), Madrid, 2010 2173: 711:, is named after Griboyedov. This street is crossed by Alexander Chavchavadze street, named after Griboyedov's father-in-law, famous Georgian poet, 2198: 2178: 2163: 2158: 801:, at the expense of the Armenian community of the city, a bust of A.S. Griboyedov was installed on Sovetskaya Street, in front of Polyclinic No.3. 412: 310:, and subsequently enrolled in the doctorate program. In 1812, he quit the program and enrolled in the military. He obtained a commission in a 2089: 1899: 1723: 1481: 2238: 467:
Although his compositional life was minor in regards to others during his time, he was regarded as a "very good musician" by the likes of
1423: 1190: 758:, the monument of A.S. Griboyedov (sculptor V.V. Lishev, 1959) is located on Zagorodny Prospekt on Pionerskaya Square (in front of the 1433: 1606: 420: 1695: 1620: 1582: 1231:
Commemorative coin of the Bank of Russia dedicated to the 200th anniversary of the birth of A.S. Griboedov. 2 rubles, silver, 1995
1225:. On the 100th anniversary of the founding of the library, a memorial museum was opened in it, giving A.S. Griboyedov award there. 2203: 204: 1221:
The Central Library named after A.S. Griboyedov of the Centralized Library System # 2 of the Central Administrative District of
650: 614:
mob, such that in the end it could be identified only by a duelling injury to a finger. The following June, Griboyedov's friend
1277:
In Moscow there is a higher educational institution - Institute of International Law and Economics named after A.S. Griboyedov.
823: 1999: 503: 808:, a monument of A.S. Griboyedov is located on the Kura embankment (sculptor M. Merabishvili, architect G. Melkadze, 1961). 564: 552: 568: 1271:
Annual the Moscow City Humanitarian Conference called "Griboyedov readings" for research and design work of students.
357: 302:, the exact year unknown, with biographers debating whether it was in 1790 or 1795. He received a master's degree in 2233: 1450: 1280:
Scholarship named after A. S. Griboyedov, established by the Academic Council of Lomonosov Moscow State University.
527: 185: 59: 1850: 461: 700: 691: 548: 1932: 2101: 1572: 759: 578: 519:(on his way to meet his brother) stopped the carriage with Alexander Griboyedov's body being transported to 307: 237: 661: 1291: 712: 633:
In a move to compensate Russia for the attack and the death of its ambassador, the Shah sent his grandson
560: 544: 1612: 1255: 590: 556: 457: 428: 275: 1805: 2153: 2148: 791: 523:. An inscription in Russian and Armenian says: "Here A. S. Pushkin saw the body of A. S. Griboyedov". 83: 431:
negotiations. There, thinking to devote himself to literature, he started work on a romantic drama,
983: 623: 384: 669: 941: 480: 476: 271: 2066:
A. S. Griboyedov: Woe from Wit (A Four-Act Comedy). Translated from the Russian by A. S. Vagapov
593:, Georgians and Armenians living in Persia at that time were permitted to return to Georgia and 734:, and Tsar Nicholas receiving from him the Shah Diamond, are featured in the 2002 Russian film 2085: 1895: 1719: 1691: 1616: 1578: 1477: 1429: 1151: 1141: 708: 615: 540: 516: 484: 472: 408: 400: 330: 173: 153: 2118: 1513:
One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
1389: 755: 686: 436: 372: 221: 1543: 1189:
The State Historical, Cultural and Natural Museum-Reserve of A.S. Griboyedov “Khmelita” in
1179:
Tbilisi has a theater named after A.S. Griboyedov, a monument (author - M.K. Merabishvili).
2023:
Brintlinger, Angela. "The Persian Frontier: Griboyedov as Orientalist and Literary Hero".
1740: 1215: 787: 776:, a monument of A.S. Griboyedov was erected in 2002, on the 100th anniversary of the city. 720: 696: 638: 594: 492: 163: 1094: 1005: 468: 424: 361: 287: 119: 1204:, in the Red Cave (Kizil-Koba), a gallery is named in honor of A.S. Griboyedov's stay. 835:
There are streets n.a. Griboyedov in many cities of Russia and neighboring countries.
2142: 2059: 2042: 1681: 1519: 1514: 1401: 1244: 731: 724: 634: 586: 318: 283: 47: 2098:, Columbia University Press, 2020 (The Russian Library). Translated by Betsy Hulick. 1957: 1775:"A Russian ambassador was murdered: The apology came in the shape of a huge diamond" 1379:(Wrote the accompanying score to the stage play by the composer and P. A. Vyazemsky) 1117: 17: 1395: 1161: 1121: 1061: 923: 917: 911: 863: 857: 642: 367: 262: 1331: 2077: 2038: 1911: 1262: 1107: 1031: 953: 929: 881: 875: 869: 736: 1894:
S.P. Karpachov «The Art of Freemasons», «IPC Pareto-Print», 2015, p. 475. 2000
427:, a relative; after which he was sent to St. Petersburg where he worked on the 1348: 1131: 1067: 959: 899: 893: 851: 396: 391: 279: 267: 249: 180: 139: 290:. Griboyedov played a pivotal role in the ratification of the latter treaty. 989: 798: 575: 303: 769:
there is a monument of A.S. Griboyedov (sculptor Hovhannes Bejanyan, 1974).
1759:
From Tabriz to St. Petersburg: Iran's Mission of Apology to Russia in 1829
2127: 2041:'s "A History of Russian Literature" (1926-27), a publication now in the 1643: 1284: 1157: 1127: 1037: 567:
was conferred on him. Soon after Griboyedov's arrival, a mob stormed the
322: 314: 257: 245: 1532:. Vol. 12 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 593. 1268:
Secondary school No. 203 named after A. S. Griboyedov in St. Petersburg.
727:
eulogized Griboyedov, mentioning especially his love of his fatherland.
1147: 1111: 1082: 1075: 1049: 1043: 1024: 1010: 998: 947: 905: 816: 805: 783:, the monument of A.S. Griboyedov is located on Chistoprudny Boulevard. 773: 766: 704: 674: 619: 606: 512: 508: 416: 149: 41: 1875: 1854: 1258:
created the Lodge of A.S. Griboyedov (No. 45 in the register of VLR).
1222: 1201: 1194: 1137: 1088: 977: 965: 935: 887: 844: 819:
has a monument of A.S. Griboyedov (sculptor V. A. Beklemishev, 1912).
812: 780: 520: 464:(also known as Johann Heinrich Miller) in the field of Music Theory. 341: 326: 311: 299: 135: 115: 1644:"Александр Сергеевич Грибоедов (Aleksandr Griboyedov) | Belcanto.ru" 2123: 2065: 1936: 1552:(in Russian). No. 8 (reprint ed.). 1892. pp. 335–347 1392:, Soviet envoy at the Conference of Lausanne, assassinated in 1923 1226: 1055: 1016: 668: 660: 582: 526: 502: 2082:
Aleksandr Griboyedov's Woe from wit: a commentary and translation
971: 253: 2184:
19th-century dramatists and playwrights from the Russian Empire
622:). Griboyedov was buried there, in the monastery of St. David ( 419:. Soured by disappointment, he returned to Georgia. During the 236:; 15 January 1795 – 11 February 1829), formerly 1958:"Medal "A. S. Griboedov 1795 - 1829" Writers' Union of Russia" 1214:
Library of National Literature named after A.S. Griboyedov in
1425:
Russia: A Reference Guide from the Renaissance to the Present
1377:
Who is a Brother, Who is a Sister, or Deception for Deception
822:
A bust of A. S. Griboyedov is installed on the facade of the
1313: 423:, he put his linguistic expertise at the service of general 317:, which he resigned in 1816. The next year, he entered the 27:
Russian diplomat, playwright, poet and composer (1795-1829)
1829: 730:
The reception to the Shah's grandson Khosrow Mirza in the
1979:"Alexander S. Griboyedov (1795-1829), Russian playwright" 390:
As a high official in the play puts it, this work is "a
1687:
The Great Game: The Struggle for Empire in Central Asia
1274:
Moscow gymnasium No. 1529 named after A. S. Griboyedov.
1476:. Montpelier, VT: Russian Life Books. pp. 6–7. 1404:, Russian ambassador to Turkey, assassinated in 2016 794:”, in the group of sculptures “Writers and Artists”. 790:, A.S. Griboyedov was immortalized in the monument “ 321:. In 1818 he was appointed secretary of the Russian 1398:, Soviet ambassador to Poland, assassinated in 1927 1243:To the last years of the life of A. S. Griboyedov, 531:Memorial stone for A.S. Griboyedov in the Armenian 199: 191: 179: 169: 159: 145: 125: 98: 93: 79: 58: 32: 282:'s cession of its northern territories comprising 2214:19th-century male writers from the Russian Empire 1799: 1797: 1795: 1677: 1675: 260:. His one notable work was the 1823 verse comedy 2224:Assassinated politicians from the Russian Empire 1830:"Smolensk State Drama Theater. A.S. Griboyedov" 1261:Secondary School named after A. S. Griboyedov ( 8: 1935:(in Russian). www.law.msu.ru. Archived from 1448:"Griboyedoff, Alexander Sergueevich" in the 637:to St. Petersburg to avoid another war with 547:, Griboyedov was suddenly sent to Persia as 1768: 1766: 1709: 1707: 1705: 1703: 1254:On April 22, 2014, in St. Petersburg, the 278:(1828), which had forcefully ratified the 40: 29: 2189:Ambassadors of the Russian Empire to Iran 2096:Woe from Wit: A Verse Comedy in Four Acts 1548:[A note about A. S. Griboyedov]. 1690:. New York: Kodansha Globe, 1997 p. 122 1666: 1501: 1499: 1497: 1495: 1493: 1287:Airlines is named after A.S. Griboyedov. 1283:The Airbus 330-243 (VQ-BBF) aircraft of 1176:Smolensk Drama Theater. A.S. Griboyedov. 195:Diplomat, Playwright, Poet, and Composer 2169:Russian male dramatists and playwrights 1414: 563:in Persia. Upon arrival in Tehran, the 2209:Attacks on diplomatic missions in Iran 2115:Works by or about Alexander Griboyedov 1346: 413:Maria Sergeyevna Durnovo (Griboyedova) 695:is named after Griboyedov, as is the 543:, 16-year-old daughter of his friend 356:), loosely based on a French play by 7: 2080:; Aleksandr Sergeyevich Griboyedov. 2037:This article incorporates text from 1773:Tharoor, Ishaan (22 December 2016). 1718:. London: John Murray. p. 113. 1428:. Infobase Publishing. p. 169. 539:Several months after his wedding to 507:Monument erected in Soviet times in 1191:Vyazemsky District, Smolensk Oblast 1806:"Griboyedov, Alexander Sergeevich" 25: 2229:Imperial Moscow University alumni 2219:Composers from the Russian Empire 1524:Griboyedov, Alexander Sergueevich 515:commemorating the location where 242:Alexander Sergueevich Griboyedoff 186:Imperial Moscow University (1808) 2194:People of the Russo-Persian Wars 2131: 2030: 1605:Neil Cornwall (November 2015) . 1506: 1347:Problems playing this file? See 1329: 703:. One of the central streets of 266:. He was Russia's ambassador to 218:Alexander Sergeyevich Griboyedov 203: 103:Alexander Sergeyevich Griboyedov 2174:Diplomats of the Russian Empire 1912:""Griboyedov readings" project" 1851:"Griboyedov Theatre of Tbilisi" 1571:Charles Alexander Ward (1989). 1339:Performed by Constantin Stephan 824:Odessa Opera and Ballet Theater 2199:Russian people murdered abroad 2179:Moscow State University alumni 2164:Burials at Mtatsminda Pantheon 2159:Assassinated Russian diplomats 2049:Pravda, April 17, 1944, page 4 1472:Griboyedov, Alexander (2017). 553:Russo–Persian War of 1826–1828 491:himself in collaboration with 447:), based on Georgian legends. 421:Russo-Persian War of 1826–1828 230:Aleksandr Sergeevich Griboedov 1: 2124:Works by Alexander Griboyedov 723:. Novelist and Stalin deputy 685:One of the main settings for 641:. and also gifted to him the 565:Order of the Lion and the Sun 409:Nina Alexandrovna Griboyedova 360:, which Griboyedov staged in 226:Александр Сергеевич Грибоедов 2084:. Edwin Mellen Press; 2005. 2062:: Смерть Вазир-Мухтара, 1928 1325:Griboyedov, Waltz in E minor 651:Russo–Turkish War of 1828–29 2239:19th-century male musicians 2130:(public domain audiobooks) 1545:Записка Об А. С. Грибоедове 574:The incident began when an 533:St Thaddaeus Church, Tehran 2255: 2027:45, no. 3 (2003): 371–393. 1757:George Bournoutian (2014) 1422:Borrero, Mauricio (2009). 1249:The Death of Vazir-Mukhtar 551:. In the aftermath of the 401:armed insurrection of 1825 1577:. K.G. Saur. p. 31. 944:(Nizhny Novgorod Oblast), 440: 376: 349: 225: 211: 89: 68: 54: 39: 2025:Canadian Slavonic Papers 1544: 701:Central Saint Petersburg 692:The Master and Margarita 549:Minister Plenipotentiary 358:Auguste Creuzé de Lesser 2204:People murdered in Iran 1714:Hopkirk, Peter (2006). 1529:Encyclopædia Britannica 1451:Encyclopædia Britannica 760:Bryantsev Youth Theatre 673:Griboyedov's statue in 383:), a satire on Russian 298:Griboyedov was born in 1318: 1292:Central Bank of Russia 1232: 713:Alexander Chavchavadze 678: 666: 561:anti-Russian sentiment 536: 524: 462:Johann Heinrich Müller 60:Russian Ambassador to 1804:Bournoutian, George. 1317: 1256:Grand Lodge of Russia 1230: 672: 664: 591:Treaty of Turkmenchay 557:Treaty of Turkmenchay 530: 506: 429:Treaty of Turkmenchay 329:, and transferred to 276:Treaty of Turkmenchay 1810:Encyclopædia Iranica 1741:"Griboyedov's Death" 1574:Moscow and Leningrad 792:Millennium of Russia 555:and the humiliating 84:Nicholas I of Russia 34:Alexander Griboyedov 18:Aleksandr Griboyedov 1779:The Washington Post 689:'s satirical novel 624:Mtatsminda Pantheon 559:, there was strong 545:Prince Chavchavadze 2072:El mal de la razón 1876:"Griboyedov award" 1739:Baron K. K. Bode. 1319: 1247:devoted the novel 1233: 679: 667: 665:Monument in Moscow 537: 525: 481:Mikhail Vielgorsky 477:Alexander Alyabyev 272:Treaty of Gulistan 2234:Russian duellists 2090:978-0-7734-6146-8 2000:"A.S. Griboyedov" 1900:978-5-9905493-1-9 1832:. dram-teatrsm.ru 1725:978-0-7195-6447-5 1550:Russian Messenger 1483:978-1-880100-52-3 1365:Waltz in Ab major 1334: 765:In the center of 707:, the capital of 616:Alexander Pushkin 581:escaped from the 517:Alexander Pushkin 485:Alexey Verstovsky 473:Vladimir Odoevsky 346:The Young Spouses 308:Moscow University 286:and parts of the 215: 214: 174:Nino Chavchavadze 16:(Redirected from 2246: 2135: 2134: 2119:Internet Archive 2034: 2033: 2011: 2010: 2008: 2007: 1996: 1990: 1989: 1987: 1986: 1975: 1969: 1968: 1966: 1965: 1954: 1948: 1947: 1945: 1944: 1929: 1923: 1922: 1920: 1919: 1908: 1902: 1892: 1886: 1885: 1883: 1882: 1872: 1866: 1865: 1863: 1862: 1853:. Archived from 1847: 1841: 1840: 1838: 1837: 1826: 1820: 1819: 1817: 1816: 1801: 1790: 1789: 1787: 1785: 1770: 1761: 1755: 1749: 1748: 1736: 1730: 1729: 1711: 1698: 1679: 1670: 1664: 1658: 1657: 1655: 1654: 1640: 1634: 1633: 1631: 1629: 1602: 1596: 1595: 1593: 1591: 1568: 1562: 1561: 1559: 1557: 1540: 1534: 1533: 1512: 1510: 1509: 1503: 1488: 1487: 1469: 1463: 1461: 1457: 1446: 1440: 1439: 1419: 1390:Vatslav Vorovsky 1362:Waltz in E minor 1336: 1335: 1316: 756:Saint Petersburg 697:Griboyedov Canal 687:Mikhail Bulgakov 445:Gruzinskaya noch 442: 433:A Georgian Night 378: 351: 244:, was a Russian 227: 207: 132: 129:11 February 1829 112: 110: 94:Personal details 73: 63: 44: 30: 21: 2254: 2253: 2249: 2248: 2247: 2245: 2244: 2243: 2139: 2138: 2132: 2111: 2056: 2054:Further reading 2031: 2020: 2015: 2014: 2005: 2003: 1998: 1997: 1993: 1984: 1982: 1977: 1976: 1972: 1963: 1961: 1956: 1955: 1951: 1942: 1940: 1931: 1930: 1926: 1917: 1915: 1910: 1909: 1905: 1893: 1889: 1880: 1878: 1874: 1873: 1869: 1860: 1858: 1849: 1848: 1844: 1835: 1833: 1828: 1827: 1823: 1814: 1812: 1803: 1802: 1793: 1783: 1781: 1772: 1771: 1764: 1756: 1752: 1738: 1737: 1733: 1726: 1713: 1712: 1701: 1680: 1673: 1665: 1661: 1652: 1650: 1648:www.belcanto.ru 1642: 1641: 1637: 1627: 1625: 1623: 1615:. p. 124. 1604: 1603: 1599: 1589: 1587: 1585: 1570: 1569: 1565: 1555: 1553: 1546: 1542: 1541: 1537: 1522:, ed. (1911). " 1518: 1507: 1505: 1504: 1491: 1484: 1471: 1470: 1466: 1459: 1455: 1447: 1443: 1436: 1421: 1420: 1416: 1411: 1386: 1372: 1359: 1354: 1353: 1345: 1343: 1342: 1341: 1340: 1337: 1330: 1327: 1320: 1314: 1309: 1240: 1216:Saint-Peterburg 1211: 1186: 1173: 1168: 1167: 1100: 1073: 1022: 996: 840: 833: 788:Veliky Novgorod 751: 746: 721:Bolshoi Theatre 659: 639:Tsar Nicholas I 595:Eastern Armenia 585:of the Persian 569:Russian embassy 501: 493:Pyotr Vyazemsky 453: 441:Грузинская ночь 411:and his sister 354:Molodye Suprugi 350:Молодые супруги 296: 134: 130: 114: 108: 106: 105: 104: 74: 69: 61: 50: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 2252: 2250: 2242: 2241: 2236: 2231: 2226: 2221: 2216: 2211: 2206: 2201: 2196: 2191: 2186: 2181: 2176: 2171: 2166: 2161: 2156: 2151: 2141: 2140: 2137: 2136: 2121: 2110: 2109:External links 2107: 2106: 2105: 2102:Laurence Kelly 2099: 2093: 2075: 2069: 2063: 2055: 2052: 2051: 2050: 2047: 2028: 2019: 2016: 2013: 2012: 1991: 1970: 1949: 1924: 1903: 1887: 1867: 1842: 1821: 1791: 1762: 1750: 1745:www.feb-web.ru 1731: 1724: 1716:The Great Game 1699: 1682:Hopkirk, Peter 1671: 1659: 1635: 1621: 1597: 1583: 1563: 1535: 1520:Chisholm, Hugh 1489: 1482: 1464: 1441: 1435:978-0816074754 1434: 1413: 1412: 1410: 1407: 1406: 1405: 1399: 1393: 1385: 1382: 1381: 1380: 1371: 1368: 1367: 1366: 1363: 1358: 1355: 1344: 1338: 1328: 1323: 1322: 1321: 1312: 1311: 1310: 1308: 1305: 1304: 1303: 1300: 1296: 1288: 1281: 1278: 1275: 1272: 1269: 1266: 1259: 1252: 1239: 1236: 1235: 1234: 1219: 1210: 1207: 1206: 1205: 1198: 1185: 1182: 1181: 1180: 1177: 1172: 1169: 1166: 1165: 1155: 1145: 1135: 1125: 1115: 1098: 1097: 1092: 1086: 1071: 1070: 1065: 1059: 1053: 1047: 1041: 1035: 1020: 1019: 1014: 1008: 994: 993: 987: 981: 975: 969: 963: 957: 951: 945: 939: 933: 927: 921: 915: 909: 903: 897: 891: 885: 879: 873: 867: 861: 855: 841: 839:List of places 838: 837: 832: 829: 828: 827: 820: 815:, the Russian 809: 802: 795: 784: 777: 770: 763: 750: 747: 745: 742: 658: 655: 500: 497: 469:Mikhail Glinka 452: 449: 425:Ivan Paskevich 362:St. Petersburg 295: 292: 288:North Caucasus 213: 212: 209: 208: 201: 197: 196: 193: 189: 188: 183: 177: 176: 171: 167: 166: 161: 157: 156: 147: 143: 142: 133:(aged 34) 127: 123: 122: 120:Russian Empire 113:4 January 1795 102: 100: 96: 95: 91: 90: 87: 86: 81: 77: 76: 66: 65: 56: 55: 52: 51: 45: 37: 36: 33: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2251: 2240: 2237: 2235: 2232: 2230: 2227: 2225: 2222: 2220: 2217: 2215: 2212: 2210: 2207: 2205: 2202: 2200: 2197: 2195: 2192: 2190: 2187: 2185: 2182: 2180: 2177: 2175: 2172: 2170: 2167: 2165: 2162: 2160: 2157: 2155: 2152: 2150: 2147: 2146: 2144: 2129: 2125: 2122: 2120: 2116: 2113: 2112: 2108: 2103: 2100: 2097: 2094: 2091: 2087: 2083: 2079: 2076: 2073: 2070: 2067: 2064: 2061: 2060:Yuri Tynyanov 2058: 2057: 2053: 2048: 2046: 2044: 2043:public domain 2040: 2029: 2026: 2022: 2021: 2017: 2002:. colnect.com 2001: 1995: 1992: 1981:. colnect.com 1980: 1974: 1971: 1959: 1953: 1950: 1939:on 2019-04-27 1938: 1934: 1928: 1925: 1913: 1907: 1904: 1901: 1897: 1891: 1888: 1877: 1871: 1868: 1857:on 2020-04-25 1856: 1852: 1846: 1843: 1831: 1825: 1822: 1811: 1807: 1800: 1798: 1796: 1792: 1780: 1776: 1769: 1767: 1763: 1760: 1754: 1751: 1746: 1742: 1735: 1732: 1727: 1721: 1717: 1710: 1708: 1706: 1704: 1700: 1697: 1696:1-56836-022-3 1693: 1689: 1688: 1683: 1678: 1676: 1672: 1668: 1667:Chisholm 1911 1663: 1660: 1649: 1645: 1639: 1636: 1624: 1622:9781474241410 1618: 1614: 1610: 1609: 1608:V.F. Odoevsky 1601: 1598: 1586: 1584:9783598108341 1580: 1576: 1575: 1567: 1564: 1551: 1547: 1539: 1536: 1531: 1530: 1525: 1521: 1516: 1515:public domain 1502: 1500: 1498: 1496: 1494: 1490: 1485: 1479: 1475: 1468: 1465: 1453: 1452: 1445: 1442: 1437: 1431: 1427: 1426: 1418: 1415: 1408: 1403: 1402:Andrei Karlov 1400: 1397: 1394: 1391: 1388: 1387: 1383: 1378: 1374: 1373: 1369: 1364: 1361: 1360: 1356: 1352: 1350: 1326: 1306: 1301: 1297: 1293: 1290:In 1995, the 1289: 1286: 1282: 1279: 1276: 1273: 1270: 1267: 1264: 1260: 1257: 1253: 1250: 1246: 1245:Yury Tynyanov 1242: 1241: 1237: 1229: 1224: 1220: 1217: 1213: 1212: 1208: 1203: 1199: 1196: 1192: 1188: 1187: 1183: 1178: 1175: 1174: 1170: 1163: 1159: 1156: 1153: 1149: 1146: 1143: 1139: 1136: 1133: 1129: 1126: 1123: 1119: 1116: 1113: 1109: 1106: 1105: 1104: 1103: 1096: 1093: 1090: 1087: 1084: 1081: 1080: 1079: 1078: 1077: 1069: 1066: 1063: 1060: 1057: 1054: 1051: 1048: 1045: 1042: 1039: 1036: 1033: 1030: 1029: 1028: 1027: 1026: 1018: 1015: 1012: 1009: 1007: 1004: 1003: 1002: 1001: 1000: 991: 988: 985: 982: 979: 976: 973: 970: 967: 964: 961: 958: 955: 952: 949: 946: 943: 940: 937: 934: 931: 928: 925: 922: 919: 916: 913: 910: 907: 904: 901: 898: 895: 892: 889: 886: 883: 880: 877: 874: 871: 868: 865: 862: 859: 856: 853: 850: 849: 848: 847: 846: 836: 830: 825: 821: 818: 814: 810: 807: 803: 800: 796: 793: 789: 785: 782: 778: 775: 771: 768: 764: 761: 757: 753: 752: 748: 744:Commemoration 743: 741: 739: 738: 733: 732:Winter Palace 728: 726: 725:Leonid Leonov 722: 716: 714: 710: 706: 702: 698: 694: 693: 688: 683: 676: 671: 663: 656: 654: 652: 646: 644: 640: 636: 635:Khosrow Mirza 631: 627: 625: 621: 617: 611: 608: 602: 598: 596: 592: 588: 584: 580: 577: 572: 570: 566: 562: 558: 554: 550: 546: 542: 534: 529: 522: 518: 514: 510: 505: 498: 496: 494: 488: 486: 482: 478: 474: 470: 465: 463: 460:, along with 459: 450: 448: 446: 438: 434: 430: 426: 422: 418: 414: 410: 404: 402: 398: 393: 388: 386: 382: 374: 370: 369: 363: 359: 355: 347: 343: 338: 334: 332: 328: 324: 320: 319:civil service 316: 313: 309: 305: 301: 293: 291: 289: 285: 284:Transcaucasia 281: 277: 273: 269: 265: 264: 259: 255: 251: 247: 243: 239: 235: 231: 223: 219: 210: 206: 202: 198: 194: 190: 187: 184: 182: 178: 175: 172: 168: 165: 162: 158: 155: 151: 148: 146:Resting place 144: 141: 137: 128: 124: 121: 117: 101: 97: 92: 88: 85: 82: 78: 72: 67: 64: 57: 53: 49: 48:Ivan Kramskoi 43: 38: 31: 19: 2095: 2081: 2071: 2036: 2024: 2004:. Retrieved 1994: 1983:. Retrieved 1973: 1962:. Retrieved 1960:(in Russian) 1952: 1941:. Retrieved 1937:the original 1927: 1916:. Retrieved 1914:(in Russian) 1906: 1890: 1879:. Retrieved 1870: 1859:. Retrieved 1855:the original 1845: 1834:. Retrieved 1824: 1813:. Retrieved 1809: 1782:. Retrieved 1778: 1758: 1753: 1744: 1734: 1715: 1685: 1662: 1651:. Retrieved 1647: 1638: 1626:. Retrieved 1607: 1600: 1588:. Retrieved 1573: 1566: 1554:. Retrieved 1549: 1538: 1527: 1474:Woe from Wit 1473: 1467: 1449: 1444: 1424: 1417: 1396:Pyotr Voykov 1376: 1307:Compositions 1248: 1162:Turkmenistan 1122:Transnistria 1102:Other places 1101: 1099: 1074: 1072: 1062:Bila Tserkva 1023: 1021: 997: 995: 924:Novorossiysk 918:Novokuznetsk 912:Ekaterinburg 858:Petrozavodsk 843: 842: 834: 735: 729: 717: 690: 684: 680: 647: 643:Shah Diamond 632: 628: 612: 603: 599: 573: 538: 489: 466: 454: 451:Musical life 444: 432: 405: 389: 385:aristocratic 380: 368:Woe from Wit 366: 353: 345: 339: 335: 297: 280:Qajar Empire 268:Qajar Persia 263:Woe from Wit 261: 241: 233: 229: 217: 216: 131:(1829-02-11) 70: 46:Portrait by 2154:1829 deaths 2149:1795 births 2078:Mary Hobson 2039:D.S. Mirsky 1299:literature. 1263:Stepanakert 1032:Khmelnitsky 954:Makhachkala 930:Novosibirsk 882:Kaliningrad 876:Krasnoyarsk 870:Chelyabinsk 737:Russian Ark 397:Anglomaniac 381:Gore ot Uma 377:Горе от ума 274:(1813) and 160:Nationality 2143:Categories 2006:2020-02-23 1985:2020-02-23 1964:2020-02-23 1943:2020-02-23 1918:2020-02-23 1881:2020-02-14 1861:2020-02-14 1836:2020-02-14 1815:2016-02-02 1784:29 January 1653:2021-08-27 1628:29 October 1613:Bloomsbury 1590:29 October 1556:29 January 1409:References 1349:media help 1132:Kazakhstan 1068:Chernivtsi 960:Gelendzhik 942:Dzerzhinsk 900:Sevastopol 894:Simferopol 852:Almetyevsk 458:John Field 392:pasquinade 348:(Russian: 294:Early life 250:playwright 234:Griboyedov 192:Occupation 181:Alma mater 140:Qajar Iran 109:1795-01-04 1209:Libraries 990:Essentuki 799:Volgograd 749:Monuments 677:, Armenia 387:society. 304:philology 238:romanized 200:Signature 75:1828–1829 71:In office 2128:LibriVox 1384:See also 1285:Aeroflot 1171:Theaters 1158:Ashgabat 1128:Alma-Ata 1038:Vinnitsa 576:Armenian 323:legation 315:regiment 258:composer 246:diplomat 2117:at the 2018:Sources 1517::  1460:Vol. XI 1456:9th ed. 1357:Waltzes 1251:(1928). 1152:Georgia 1148:Tbilisi 1142:Georgia 1118:Rîbnița 1112:Moldova 1083:Yerevan 1076:Armenia 1050:Kherson 1044:Kharkiv 1025:Ukraine 1011:Vitebsk 999:Belarus 948:Irkutsk 906:Bryansk 831:Streets 817:embassy 806:Tbilisi 774:Alushta 767:Yerevan 709:Georgia 705:Tbilisi 675:Yerevan 620:Tbilisi 607:Cossack 513:Armenia 509:Dilijan 437:Russian 417:Yerevan 373:Russian 344:comedy 331:Georgia 222:Russian 164:Russian 154:Georgia 150:Tbilisi 80:Monarch 2088:  2035:  1898:  1722:  1694:  1619:  1581:  1511:  1480:  1432:  1375:1824: 1295:birth. 1223:Moscow 1202:Crimea 1195:Russia 1184:Museum 1138:Batumi 1089:Gyumri 978:Tyumen 966:Kovrov 936:Ryazan 888:Surgut 845:Russia 813:Tehran 781:Moscow 657:Legacy 579:eunuch 535:, Iran 521:Tiflis 483:, and 327:Persia 312:hussar 300:Moscow 256:, and 170:Spouse 136:Tehran 116:Moscow 1462:1880. 1370:Opera 1238:Other 1108:Bălți 1095:Sevan 1056:Irpin 1017:Minsk 1006:Brest 984:Kirov 583:harem 499:Death 342:verse 306:from 2086:ISBN 1896:ISBN 1786:2017 1720:ISBN 1692:ISBN 1630:2022 1617:ISBN 1592:2022 1579:ISBN 1558:2017 1478:ISBN 1430:ISBN 972:Tver 864:Perm 587:shah 541:Nino 340:His 254:poet 126:Died 99:Born 62:Iran 2126:at 1526:". 1200:In 811:In 804:In 797:In 786:In 779:In 772:In 754:In 699:in 626:). 325:in 240:as 232:or 2145:: 1808:. 1794:^ 1777:. 1765:^ 1743:. 1702:^ 1684:. 1674:^ 1646:. 1611:. 1492:^ 1458:, 1454:, 1265:). 1193:, 1164:). 1154:), 1144:), 1134:), 1124:), 1114:), 740:. 715:. 645:. 571:. 511:, 495:. 487:. 479:, 475:, 443:, 439:: 403:. 379:, 375:: 352:, 333:. 252:, 248:, 228:, 224:: 152:, 138:, 118:, 2092:. 2068:. 2045:. 2009:. 1988:. 1967:. 1946:. 1921:. 1884:. 1864:. 1839:. 1818:. 1788:. 1747:. 1728:. 1669:. 1656:. 1632:. 1594:. 1560:. 1486:. 1438:. 1351:. 1218:. 1197:. 1160:( 1150:( 1140:( 1130:( 1120:( 1110:( 1091:, 1085:, 1064:, 1058:, 1052:, 1046:, 1040:, 1034:, 1013:, 992:; 986:, 980:, 974:, 968:, 962:, 956:, 950:, 938:, 932:, 926:, 920:, 914:, 908:, 902:, 896:, 890:, 884:, 878:, 872:, 866:, 860:, 854:, 826:. 762:) 435:( 371:( 220:( 111:) 107:( 20:)

Index

Aleksandr Griboyedov

Ivan Kramskoi
Russian Ambassador to Iran
Nicholas I of Russia
Moscow
Russian Empire
Tehran
Qajar Iran
Tbilisi
Georgia
Russian
Nino Chavchavadze
Alma mater
Imperial Moscow University (1808)

Russian
romanized
diplomat
playwright
poet
composer
Woe from Wit
Qajar Persia
Treaty of Gulistan
Treaty of Turkmenchay
Qajar Empire
Transcaucasia
North Caucasus
Moscow

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.