458:
operations. Korotkov was eventually interned as a staff member of the Soviet Union's diplomatic mission in
Germany. He eventually returned to Moscow via Turkey as part of the Soviet-German exchange of diplomats. From August 1941 onwards, he was deputy chief and from October 1941 - head of the 1st department (intelligence in Germany and the occupied territories), of the NKVD of the USSR. He coordinated operations on organisation of communication with agents, directed the preparation of agents-illegals and their withdrawal to the territory of the enemy.
153:
446:("Starshina"). From these anti-fascists, the Residency received the most valuable information on the preparation of Germany for an attack on the Soviet Union. During a year of work, Korotkov managed to increase the residence in Germany from one employee to 13 people. For his work he earned the nickname "King of the Illegals".
402:, (an astonishing act) Korotkov was reinstated in the intelligence service. From April 1939 he became the Senior Commissioner, and from May 1939, the Deputy Chief of the 1st (German) Division of the 5th Department of the NKVD Main Directorate of State Security. In the same year he was admitted as a member of the
336:, who later escaped to the West. The task of the group was to develop the Second Bureau (Intelligence) of the French General Staff and conduct recruitment in its most important units. In Paris, he was ordered to enroll in an anthropology course at the Sorbonne as cover and enroll as a student to learn
348:
but the contact fell under the radar of the French counter-intelligence service (Direction générale des services spéciaux). To avoid failure, Korotkov was temporarily transferred to
Germany and from there to the USSR. From 1935 he was an authorised reserve officer of the Personnel Department, then an
517:
of the
Ministry of Internal Affairs of the USSR. From 17 July 1953, he became Head of the Illegal Intelligence Department of the Voronezh State University. From March 1954, Korotkov became acting Head of the Special Administration (HP), Acting Deputy Head of the PSU. From 6 September 1955, he was
322:
From
January 1930, he worked as an assistant operations(ops) officer, then an ops officer of the 2nd, 7th and then again the 2nd branch of the OGPU IP. To test his analytic capabilities, Korotkov was tested with analysing the work of the German Society for the Promotion of Industrial Enterprises,
433:
to re-establish communication with especially valuable sources whose operation had been discontinued in 1936–1938. At the end of August 1940, he returned to Berlin as deputy chief of staff under the cover of 3rd secretary of the Soviet embassy in
Germany. There he intensified his re-established
457:
building in Berlin was blockaded by the
Gestapo. Risking his life, Korotkov managed to travel into the city several times to hold meetings with agents, to conduct operations and deliver a radio along with a large sum of money to Harnack and Schulze-Boysen, to enable them to continue espionage
33:
393:
detailed in his version that the NKVD provoked
Agabekov to participate in the resale of jewellery stolen in Spain. When he turned up to view the stolen jewellery in a location near the Spanish-French border, he was executed by the NKVD. Agabekov's body was never found.
327:
in 1927, who came to the same conclusion. From that point forward
Korotkov began training to be become an agent, taking foreign language classes. In 1933, he was first sent to Vienna travelling under the cover of an Austrian with a Czech identity using the name of
270:
occurred, the family found itself in dire financial straits and the family became hungry. To ensure
Aleksandr survived, his mother Anna sent him to an orphanage. After gaining employment as a secretary, he was returned and the family was made whole.
469:
for performance of special tasks on execution of German agents in these countries, acting under the name of colonel
Mikhaylov. From 20 October 1945 to 19 January 1946, he was located in Berlin as Chief of Soviet foreign reconnaissance in the
283:
298:. Gerson drew attention to Korotkov's outstanding physical features during a football match. In October 1928, on the personal recommendation of Gerson, Korotkov was hired by the Commandant's Office of Administration and Economy of the
344:(Comintern) branch. His French language teacher was Maria Borisovna Vilkovskaya, who eventually became his wife. They had a daughter Sophia. At university, Orlov attempted to recruit a student who worked as a photographer for the
368:
In December 1937, Korotkov was instructed to go to France for illegal work. He was to lead a group established specifically to assassinate a number of traitors. In August 1937, the group headed by Korotkov killed
360:
and under the guise of a representative of the People's Commissariat for Heavy Industry at the USSR Trade Representation in Germany, he operated in Berlin. There he received a number of valuable agents, as part of
397:
In 1938, Korotkov was recalled to Moscow and transferred to the reserve assignment. In 1939 he was dismissed from the NKVD, due to his ties with Gerson, amongst others. However, after sending a letter to
262:. He had left his family even before Korotkov was born. His pregnant mother Anna, returned to Moscow where she brought up Aleksandr and her daughter Nina alone. Aleksandr's elder brother
883:
266:, later a well known football player, was brought up by his father's sister in Moscow. Although they were brought up in different families, the two brothers remained close. When the
323:
whose offices were located in Moscow. Korotkov concluded that the organisation was a front for establishing German agents into the Soviet Union. This was confirmed by work done by
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of the Soviet Union and head of Directorate 'C' (illegal intelligence). From March 1953, he became the deputy chief. From 28 May 1953, he was promoted to Head of the
86:
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abandoned his plans to support his family by beginning employment as an electrician's assistant. During his free time, he played tennis at the
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314:(INO OGPU)(Foreign Department), where he worked as a clerk distributing newspapers and classified letters, and then as a senior clerk.
1318:
1343:
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211:
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At the end of 1939, he went on overseas missions to Denmark and Norway under the guise of being a diplomatic courier for the
490:. From 20 July 1947, Korotkov was head of the 4th Directorate (illegal intelligence) of the Information Committee under the
365:. In particular, he was engaged in obtaining new samples of German military equipment as well as synthetic rubber and oil.
884:"The Soviet intelligence officer revealed Hitler's plans and executed the traitors. Why did the KGB leaders dislike him?"
450:
238:, effectively changing a resistance organisation who fought against Hitler into the espionage organisation known as the
179:
175:
565:
1333:
514:
454:
239:
1284:
1229:
The Rote Kapelle: the CIA's history of Soviet intelligence and espionage networks in Western Europe, 1936-1945
826:
The Rote Kapelle: the CIA's history of Soviet intelligence and espionage networks in Western Europe, 1936-1945
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341:
311:
275:
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For the mobilisation and internment of German civilians from Eastern Europe and Germany to work in the USSR
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From May 1946, he was head of the 1-B Directorate (illegal intelligence) and deputy head of the PSU of the
1338:
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279:
152:
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438:("Breitenbach"), and established personal contacts with the leaders of the anti-fascist underground,
374:
227:
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332:. and then sent to Paris through Austria and Switzerland in the operative group "Express" headed by
425:, Korotkov was sent for a month to Germany under the guise of a stand-in for Soviet exhibitions in
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32:
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60:
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1005:
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954:
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727:"This Soviet sabotage maestro orchestrated political killings abroad & spied for the USSR"
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operative of the 7th Section of the Foreign Affairs Department of the Main Directorate of the
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978:
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Korotkov's father, Mikhail Korotkov was a banker who worked before the revolution at the
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Korotkov completed nine years of secondary school in 1927. Korotkov, planning to attend
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1068:
Gladkov, Teodor Kirillovich (2002). "Письмо наркому (Letter to the Commissar)".
879:
466:
422:
340:. While in Paris, Korotkov learned to speak German from a member of the Hamburg
950:
A Time for Spies: Theodore Stephanovich Mally and the Era of the Great Illegals
243:
222:
in 1957. Korotkov was most notable as the intelligence officer who recruited
766:
622:(2nd ed.). Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. p. 136.
303:
1074:
Lift to Intelligence : "Korolʹ nelegalov" Aleksandr Krotkov Krotkov
282:. It was while playing tennis, that Korotkov attracted the attention of
1282:
The script for the programme "The Secret War". Scout Alexander Korotkov
501:
From 9 September 1950, Korotkov was Deputy Head of Bureau No.1 of the
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522:. On 4 January 1956 Korotkov was awarded the rank of Major General.
518:
head of the Special Directorate and deputy head of the PGU under the
462:
259:
231:
203:
82:
56:
1232:. Washington DC: University Publications of America. p. 147.
829:. Washington DC: University Publications of America. p. 275.
287:
918:
Near and Distant Neighbours: A New History of Soviet Intelligence
602:
Order of the GDR "For Services to the Fatherland" in gold in 1958
494:. From 19 May 1949, Korotkov was simultaneously a member of the
373:("Grifter"), and in July of the same year - the secretary of the
350:
1294:
Alexander Korotkov. "The Russian Spring of Illegal Intelligence
590:
Badge of "Honoured Worker of the NKVD" awarded on 27 April 1940
215:
389:("Crook") was organised in Paris in August 1937 by Korotkov.
1100:
Harro und Libertas: Eine Geschichte von Liebe und Widerstand
1070:Лифт в разведку : "Korolʹ nelegalov" Aleksandr Krotkov
619:
Historical Dictionary of Russian and Soviet Intelligence
474:
in Germany and acted as the deputy political adviser to
1195:
Resisting Hitler: Mildred Harnack and the Red Orchestra
1161:
Resisting Hitler: Mildred Harnack and the Red Orchestra
650:
For carrying out special assignments behind enemy lines
421:
In July 1940, on the initiative of intelligence chief
1259:. Books by U.S. News & World Report. p. 128
356:
From April 1936 to December 1937, under the name of
206:
intelligence officer and operative with the rank of
1010:. Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield. p. 132.
210:. He became chief of foreign reconnaissance in the
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147:
139:
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23:
983:. Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield. p. 10.
596:Czechoslovak Order of the Cross of Battle in 1939
575:on 20 September 1943 and again on 3 November 1944
1256:Famous Soviet Spies; the Kremlin's Secret Weapon
921:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 109.
802:Bundesstiftung zur Aufarbeitung der SED-Diktatur
686:For 'cleaning up the rear of the Red Army fronts
1103:. Kiepenheuer & Witsch eBook. p. 157.
599:Order of the Partisan Star (Yugoslavia) in 1946
1034:Stalin, Vol. II: Waiting for Hitler, 1929–1941
310:. In December, 1928 he was transferred to the
1164:. Oxford University Press. pp. 200–202.
8:
771:Служба внешней разведки Российской Федерации
505:. From November 1952, he was deputy head of
87:Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic
953:. Vanderbilt University Press. p. 63.
579:Korotkov was awarded the following badges:
1134:What Stalin Knew: The Enigma of Barbarossa
531:On 26 June 1953, Korotkov was awarded the
202:; 22 November 1909 - 27 June 1961) was a
31:
20:
593:Badge "Honorary officer of State Security
503:Ministry of State Security (Soviet Union)
476:Soviet Military Administration in Germany
1359:Recipients of the Czechoslovak War Cross
1198:. Oxford University Press. p. 267.
1076:] (in Russian). Moskva: OLMA-Press.
1007:Encyclopedia of Political Assassinations
980:Encyclopedia of Political Assassinations
910:
908:
906:
904:
564:21 April 1945, Korotkov was awarded the
520:Council of Ministers of the Soviet Union
492:Council of Ministers of the Soviet Union
375:international association of Trotskyists
1354:Recipients of the Order of the Red Star
1063:
1061:
1037:. Penguin Books Limited. p. 1486.
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404:All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks
290:, who at one time was the assistant to
1137:. Yale University Press. p. 101.
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677:For suppressing the Hungarian uprising
1192:Brysac, Shareen Blair (23 May 2002).
1158:Brysac, Shareen Blair (23 May 2002).
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798:"Korotkow, Alexander Michailowitsch"
725:Shevchenko, Nikolay (27 July 2021).
585:Honorary Worker of the VChK-GPU (XV)
1031:Kotkin, Stephen (26 October 2017).
91:Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
1097:Norman Ohler (12 September 2019).
14:
1131:Murphy, David E. (11 June 2005).
472:Soviet occupation zone of Germany
300:Joint State Political Directorate
212:Soviet occupation zone of Germany
1349:Recipients of the Order of Lenin
555:26 August 1954, 18 December 1956
434:connections, in particular with
200:Алекса́ндр Миха́йлович Коротко́в
151:
767:"Коротков Александр Михайлович"
242:. Korotkov was an associate of
192:Aleksandr Mikhaylovich Korotkov
25:Aleksandr Mikhaylovich Korotkov
1324:Military personnel from Moscow
1226:Kesaris, Paul. L, ed. (1979).
823:Kesaris, Paul L., ed. (1979).
1:
1004:West, Nigel (7 August 2017).
977:West, Nigel (7 August 2017).
126:Main Intelligence Directorate
37:Александр Михайлович Коротков
537:Six Orders of the Red Banner
358:Vladimir Petrovich Korotkikh
306:fitter and lift operator in
284:Veniamin Leonardovich Gerson
616:Pringle, Robert W. (2015).
411:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
109:Maria Borisovna Vilkovskaya
16:Soviet Intelligence Officer
1375:
773:(in Russian). SVR RF. 2019
566:Order of the Patriotic War
511:Ministry of State Security
488:Ministry of State Security
461:In 1943-1944, he left for
218:while he was stationed in
1319:Red Orchestra (espionage)
947:Duff, William E. (1999).
915:Haslam, Jonathan (2015).
571:Korotkov was awarded the
515:Voronezh State University
449:During the first days of
214:in 1947 and chief of the
199:
185:
113:
30:
1344:Great Purge perpetrators
1253:Newman, Joseph (1973).
507:First Chief Directorate
342:Communist International
312:First Chief Directorate
276:Moscow State University
258:in the Chinese city of
226:in September 1940 and
695:For Length of Service
668:For Length of Service
573:Order of the Red Star
496:Information Committee
296:Vyacheslav Menzhinsky
583:Badge of Honour for
444:Harro Schulze-Boysen
228:Harro Schulze-Boysen
180:Hungarian Revolution
101:Intelligence officer
1287:7 July 2015 at the
804:(in German). Berlin
605:Polish state awards
451:Great Patriotic War
385:, the execution of
338:wireless telegraphy
176:Great Patriotic War
132:Service branch
526:Awards and honours
453:in June 1941, the
268:October Revolution
256:Russo-Asiatic Bank
140:Service years
115:Espionage activity
61:Moscow Governorate
1205:978-0-19-992388-5
1171:978-0-19-992388-5
1144:978-0-300-13026-3
1110:978-3-462-31948-4
1044:978-0-7181-9299-0
1017:978-1-5381-0239-8
990:978-1-5381-0239-8
960:978-0-8265-1352-6
928:978-0-19-870849-0
629:978-1-4422-5317-9
442:("Corsican") and
292:Felix Dzerzhinsky
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1177:26 December
568:, 1st class
467:Afghanistan
423:Pavel Fitin
236:Nazi regime
234:during the
1303:Categories
1263:9 November
1116:8 November
1050:8 November
893:6 November
888:MMC Nation
808:31 October
777:1 November
736:31 October
703:References
427:Königsberg
330:Rajenetsky
294:and later
244:Ivan Serov
172:Operations
121:Allegiance
98:Occupation
49:1909-11-22
230:later in
143:1933-1961
1285:Archived
482:Post war
308:Lubyanka
164:Codename
431:Leipzig
288:Chekist
260:Kuldzha
196:Russian
124:Soviet
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318:Career
232:Berlin
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106:Spouse
83:Moscow
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1072:[
638:Notes
302:as a
1265:2021
1234:ISBN
1213:2018
1200:ISBN
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1166:ISBN
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1078:ISBN
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738:2021
624:ISBN
429:and
351:NKVD
304:lift
286:, a
250:Life
148:Rank
72:Died
43:Born
216:KGB
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