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273:, and others initially worked, played a major role in the development of biochemistry in the USSR. In 1929, Bach was elected full member of the USSR Academy of Sciences. In 1935, together with Oparin, he organized in Moscow the Institute of Biochemistry, USSR Academy of Sciences, of which he was director to the last days of his life; the institute is now named after Bach. Also in 1935, Bach founded the Soviet scientific journal Biochemistry and was elected President of the D.I. Mendeleev All-Union Chemical Society. In 1939, he was elected Academician-Secretary, Division of Chemical Sciences, USSR Academy of Sciences. In addition to being active in research and scientific organization, Bach was very active in public affairs: he was a member of the USSR Central Executive Committee and Deputy of the USSR Supreme Soviet.
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289:, 1935, and also edited a biochemistry journal. As such he can be regarded as the father of Soviet biochemistry. He was elected a people's deputy, USSR Supreme Soviet, 1937, and became director of the department of chemical sciences, USSR Academy of Sciences, 1939. In the same year, as the oldest member of the Academy of Sciences, he proposed the academy to elect Joseph Stalin as an honorary member of the Soviet Academy of Sciences. He was awarded the
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suggested that formaldehyde, which in condensing yields sugar, was the primary product of photosynthesis. In his works devoted to the biochemistry of photosynthesis, Bach, while agreeing with Baeyer in regard to the role of formaldehyde in the forming of sugar, gave a somewhat different interpretation of the mechanism itself.
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Bach's initial works in the 1890s were devoted to the chemical mechanism of assimilation of carbon dioxide by green plants. At that time, Baeyer's concept was already prevalent in science. Proceeding from
Butlerov's discovery that sugars form from formaldehyde under the effect of alkalis, Baeyer
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sympathizer, he moved back to Russia, 1917, and founded the
Central Chemical Laboratory (the Karpov Physical Chemistry Institute from 1922), and remained there until his death. He undertook important research during the 1920s and advanced the use of chemicals in the food industry. He joined the
202:, from where he returned to Kyiv in December 1881 to continue his revolutionary activity. As from 1883 Bach went underground to live in Kharkov, Yaroslavl, Kazan and Rostov. During that period, he wrote his celebrated revolutionary book
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to a wine distillery technician's family of Jewish origin as Abel (Abram) Lipmanovich Bak. After converting to
Orthodox Christianity, he was baptised as Aleksei Nikolayevich Bach. In 1875 he graduated from a high school in
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In 1885, after
Narodnaya Volya was crushed, Bach emigrated to Paris to engage in scientific and literary work in the Montieur Scientifique journal. In 1890, he started experimental studies in the laboratory of Professor
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for his research on catalysis and photosynthesis. Bach's scientific focus was the study of the assimilation of carbon dioxide as well as the mechanism of oxidation to
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Swiss scientists showed respect for Bach: the Geneva
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A.N. Bach - A revolutionary in politics and science (Commemorating the 150th anniversary of
Academician AN Bach). In: Biochemistry 72.10
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in 1945. Bach was elected a member of the Party
Central Committee, 1945. In 1928 he was elected a member of the
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He was appointed its first director and the institute, where outstanding Soviet biochemists W.A. Engelgardt,
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However, in 1878 he was expelled for taking part in student disturbances and joined the
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Selected Topics in the
History of Biochemistry: Personal Recollections
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383:"Бах Алексей Николаевич: краткая биография, Бах в Москве"
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First convocation members of the Soviet of the Union
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Recipients of the Order of the Red Banner of Labour
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Taras
Shevchenko National University of Kyiv alumni
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342:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
328:Popov, V. O.; Zvyagilskaya, R. A. (2007).
154:and revolutionary. He was a member of the
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332:(in Russian). Moscow. pp. 1029–1038.
16:Russian and Soviet biochemist (1857–1946)
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147:; 17 March 1857 – 13 May 1946) was a
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358:"Kurzbiografien: Mehring Verlag"
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650:Burials at Novodevichy Cemetery
482:McCauley, Martin (2002-09-11).
625:Recipients of the Stalin Prize
485:Who's Who in Russia Since 1900
437:. Elsevier. pp. 353–364.
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431:Semenza, G. (2012-12-02).
510:"Aleksej Nikolaevič Bach"
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362:www.mehring-verlag.de
187:in 1885 and later to
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565:1946 deaths
560:1857 births
387:www.mmsk.ru
364:(in German)
204:Tsar Hunger
189:Switzerland
101:Nationality
78:13 May 1946
56:Zolotonosha
554:Categories
519:2017-02-07
468:2023-07-30
463:www.ras.ru
417:2024-01-08
392:2024-01-08
368:2017-02-07
316:References
299:Leopoldina
152:biochemist
111:Occupation
48:1857-03-17
338:cite book
278:Bolshevik
251:peroxides
200:Belozersk
121:Signature
210:Research
172:Boryspil
243:medical
141:Russian
115:Chemist
105:Russian
68:Ukraine
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310:Moscow
233:Geneva
185:France
149:Soviet
86:Moscow
66:, now
225:Paris
490:ISBN
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