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brought sufficient troops and materiel, his cautiousness and hesitancy markedly influenced the repeated
Russian defeats. Military historians consider his indecisiveness and organizational deficiencies in directing large-scale military operations as a major element in the Russian defeat. Kuropatkin
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and appointed War
Minister. His first priority was of improving the command structure of the army, as well as the living conditions of its officers. His reforms included measures to rejuvenate the army by setting age limits for line officers and candidates for higher office, and by increasing the
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However, with respect to the lower ranks, Kuropatkin's reforms fell short. While aware of the poor standards of food, clothing, and housing, he was unable to secure the necessary funds for improvements, so his activities were confined to improving morale through the increased use of
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period of secondment of officers from the
General Staff to combat units. He attempted to improve the quality of officers by raising the two-year cadet training program to three years, and by opening seven new cadet schools. He also increased the frequency of training maneuvers.
735:. A second and larger offensive later that month only managed to advance a couple of kilometers. Tsar Nicholas II did not accept Kuropatkin's excuses of a lack of artillery support, poor roads and bad weather. He planned a night attack which included setting up batteries of
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During the 1880s, Kuropatkin served on the south-eastern frontier in command of the
Turkestan Rifle Brigade. He was promoted to major general on January 29, 1882. He joined the General Staff the following year, and was promoted to lieutenant general in 1890.
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The
Russian Army and the Japanese War: Being Historical and Critical Comments on the Military Policy and Power of Russia and on the Campaign in the Far East. By Aleksei Nikolaevich Kuropatkin. Translated by Alexander Bertram Lindsay. E.P. Dutton, 1909.
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691:. However, in 1907 he retired to his country house, and wrote his own, yet candid, defense, which was published in a number of books in several languages. The Russian government reportedly confiscated the history he wrote.
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to blind the German defenders, a tactic which had worked in 1904 against
Japanese troops. Unfortunately for his men in 1915, on being sent 'over the top', they were silhouetted and suffered thousands of casualties.
1305:: Historical and Geographical Sketch of the Country, Its Military Strength, Industries, and Trade. By Aleksei Nikolaevich Kuropatkin. Translated by Walter Edward Gowan. Published by Thacker, Spink and Co., 1882
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on
January 24, 1881. He was awarded the Order of St. George (3rd class) for his victory in the battle. After the war, he wrote a detailed and critical history of the operations which was highly regarded.
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539:. In August 1879, he was commander of the Turkestan Rifle Brigade. In December 1880, he and 5 companies made an 18-day march across 500 miles of desert to join General
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In 1895 on
Kuropatkin was bestowed the extraordinary Russian mission, called the Extraordinary Embassy to Persia in order to proclaim the ascension to the throne of
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also was influenced by his racism against Asians, reportedly telling the Tsar that he would only need two
Russian soldiers for every three Japanese soldiers.
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The
Russian Army and the Japanese War, being historical and critical Comments on the Military Policy and Power of Russia and on the Campaign in the Far East
804:, who placed him under arrest and sent him back to Petrograd. Freed by order of the Provisional Government, he returned to his home province. Following the
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Kuropatkin was relieved of command on July 22, 1916, and reassigned to Turkestan, where the Russian involvement in World War I, especially against the
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Kuropatkin was heavily involved in the fiasco of the Russian land forces during the war. Although the rationale of his military approach was to wage a
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from January 1898 to February 1904 and as a field commander subsequently. Historians often hold him responsible for major Russian defeats in the
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Kashgaria, Eastern or Chinese Turkistan: Historical and Geographical Sketch of the Country, its Military Strength, Industries, and Trade
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in 1864. On August 8, 1866, he was promoted to lieutenant in the 1st Turkestan Infantry Battalion, and took part in the
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791:. He was confirmed in his post as commander of the Turkestan Military District by Provisional Government War Minister
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The War of the Rising Sun and the Tumbling Bear—A Military History of the Russo-Japanese War 1904–5
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In 1906, following the end of the Russo-Japanese War, Kuropatkin served as a member of the
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1286:. General Kuropatkin. The Slavonic Review, Vol. 4, No. 10 (Jun., 1925), pp. 164–168
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Please expand the article to include this information. Further details may exist on the
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Panorama Persii: ot Anzali do Tegerana = Panorama of Persia: from Anzali to Tehran
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1279:«Personal» // «The Advertiser, Adelaide», Monday 26 January 1925, p. 9
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in October, 1915. At the end of January 1916, he was appointed commander of the
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was extremely unpopular among the indigenous peoples and which had led to the
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1292:(2006). "Historical Dictionary of the Russo-Japanese War". Scarecrow. 620pp.
1274:. Vol. 15 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 952–953.
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assumed the post of Supreme Commander, he put Kuropatkin in charge of the
1395:"General Kuropatkin Ready for Anything Awaits the Coming of the Japanese"
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in 1904. He did not support an armed conflict with Japan and opposed the
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Reagan, Geoffrey. Military Anecdotes (1992) p. 161, Guinness Publishing
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Circle. His views became firmer after a visit to Japan in June 1903.
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From 1875-1876, Kuropatkin was employed in a diplomatic mission to
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The Tide at Sunrise, A History of the Russo-Japanese War 1904–1905
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402:; March 29, 1848 – January 16, 1925) served as the
676:, Kuropatkin was relieved of command and handed over his post to
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Recipients of the Order of Saint Stanislaus (Russian), 1st class
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70:"Kuropatkin" redirects here. For the village in Azerbaijan, see
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Official History (Naval and Military) of the Russo-Japanese War
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1114:(in Russian). St. Petersburg: The State Hermitage Publishers.
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501:. Returning to Russia in late 1875, he was assigned to the
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Recipients of the Order of St. George of the Third Degree
524:) to resolve the issues of Russian border claims in the
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Culture and art of Iran of the VIII-early XX centuries
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A People's Tragedy: The Russian Revolution, 1891-1924
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Kuropatkin was involved in the negotiations with the
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Russian military personnel of the Russo-Japanese War
1185:, Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands. Retrieved 2 June 2017.
731:, but were outflanked and forced to withdraw to the
509:(4th class) for his role in the Russian conquest of
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Recipients of the Order of the White Eagle (Russia)
824:. Calcutta, Thacker, Spink and Co., etc. etc. 1882.
719:, and in February 1916, he became Commander of the
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1685:Recipients of the Order of St. Vladimir, 2nd class
1244:. No. 36823. London. 18 July 1902. p. 3.
559:From 1890 to 1898, Kuropatkin was governor of the
27:Russian Imperial Minister of War from 1898 to 1904
1705:Grand Crosses of the Order of the Star of Romania
1670:Russian Provisional Government military personnel
1163:. His Majesty's Stationery Office. 1920. p.
801:Tashkent Soviet of Soldiers and Workers' Deputies
489:, completing his military studies, and with the
1680:Recipients of the Order of St. Anna, 1st class
1640:People from Kholmsky Uyezd (Pskov Governorate)
767:and led the brutal suppression of the revolt.
531:From September 1877 to September 1878, he was
1645:Members of the State Council (Russian Empire)
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473:From 1872 to 1874, Kuropatkin studied at the
8:
1404:Newspaper clippings about Aleksey Kuropatkin
783:, and quickly pledged his allegiance to the
1129:. London: Jonathan Cape. pp. 168–169.
1100:, since Sept. 8th 2015, 2nd floor, room 389
470:. He was promoted to major in August 1870.
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1240:"Latest intelligence - Italy and Russia".
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547:. Kuropatkin led the main assault at the
146:1 January 1898 – 7 February 1904
1361:. Osprey Essential Histories. (2002).
1198:, Volume 96, Number 153, 31 October 1904
1439:1 January 1898 – 7 February 1904
1303:Kashgaria, Eastern Or Chinese Turkistan
1265:"Kuropatkin, Alexei Nikolaievich"
1110:Adamova Adel, Printseva Galina (2015).
1079:
497:, accompanying a French expedition to
787:, cutting the royal insignia off his
477:, after which he was dispatched as a
413:of 1904 to 1905, most notably at the
47:about 1900 Amur anti-Chinese pogroms.
7:
1086:Cnfr. the information boards at the
795:. However, this was disputed by the
664:and to avoid an offensive until the
620:In 1898, Kuropatkin was recalled to
1700:Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour
1484:War ministers of the Russian Empire
1066:- during a visit to Russia of King
1060:Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus
25:
1183:The Pacific Commercial Advertiser
1510:Michael Andreas Barclay de Tolly
1359:The Russo-Japanese War 1904–1905
1179:Government fears Kropatkin's pen
1177:AP Cablegam (30 December 1906).
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586:. One member of the mission was
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1635:People from Toropetsky District
637:, and improved field kitchens.
590:, who later painted his famous
434:Kuropatkin was born in 1848 in
392:Aleksey Nikolayevich Kuropatkin
1655:Imperial Russian Army generals
1650:Governors-general of Turkestan
785:Russian Provisional Government
475:Nicholas General Staff Academy
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1665:Russian people of World War I
1397:is an artwork, from 1904, by
852:Order of St. Alexander Nevsky
468:Russian conquest of Turkestan
79:Eastern Slavic naming customs
1308:Kessinger Publishing. 2004.
1068:Victor Emmanuel III of Italy
1026:Order of the Star of Romania
749:Central Asian revolt of 1916
680:, formerly commander of the
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1408:20th Century Press Archives
1372:Warner, Denis & Peggy.
757:Turkestan Military District
723:, in succession to General
503:Turkestan Military District
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779:of 1917 Kuropatkin was in
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563:in Central Asia, based in
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1342:Connaughton, R.M (1988).
466:and other battles in the
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421:(August-September 1904).
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407:Imperial Minister of War
322:Conquest of Central Asia
1528:Pyotr Meller-Zakomelsky
1319:McCutchen Press. 2008.
1271:Encyclopædia Britannica
1125:Figes, Orlando (1996).
950:Order of St. Stanislaus
939:Order of St. Stanislaus
928:Order of St. Stanislaus
751:. Kuropatkin served as
596:, showing the way from
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1058:: Grand Cordon of the
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537:16th Infantry Division
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1538:Alexander Chernyshyov
1043:Order of St Alexander
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505:. He was awarded the
464:storming of Samarkand
456:Imperial Russian Army
285:Years of service
279:Russian Imperial Army
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917:Order of St Vladimir
906:Order of St Vladimir
895:Order of St Vladimir
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1399:Kobayashi Kiyochika
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863:Order of St. George
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705:Nikolai Nikolaevich
682:1st Manchurian Army
635:corporal punishment
633:, the abolition of
561:Transcaspian Region
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507:Order of St. George
460:conquest of Bukhara
337:Battle of Geok Tepe
327:Conquest of Bukhara
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1573:Alexander Roediger
1563:Aleksei Kuropatkin
1548:Nikolai Sukhozanet
1505:Aleksei Arakcheyev
1500:Sergei Vyazmitinov
1196:San Francisco Call
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641:Russo-Japanese War
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417:(1905) and at the
411:Russo-Japanese War
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111:Алексей Куропаткин
104:Aleksey Kuropatkin
18:Aleksei Kuropatkin
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1523:Pyotr Konovnitsyn
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1094:(in Russian)
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1063:
876:, 3rd class,
865:, 4th class,
831:
820:
799:
774:
742:
737:searchlights
725:Pavel Plehve
698:
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619:
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545:Turkmenistan
530:
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391:
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315:Battles/wars
239:Soviet Union
235:Russian SFSR
226:(1925-01-16)
174:Succeeded by
141:
94:
87:Nikolayevich
86:
56:
44:
1630:1925 deaths
1625:1848 births
1376:. (1975).
1284:Alfred Knox
1088:exhibition
1010:, Chevalier
952:1st degree.
759:as well as
733:Dvina River
709:Nicholas II
701:World War I
695:World War I
649:before the
584:Nicholas II
448:Cadet Corps
430:Early years
366:World War I
162:Preceded by
155:Nicholas II
91:family name
72:Kuropatkino
1619:Categories
1346:, London,
1074:References
985:1st degree
974:2nd degree
963:3rd degree
941:2nd degree
930:3rd degree
919:2nd degree
908:3rd degree
897:4th degree
789:epaulettes
655:Bezobrazov
520:(ruler of
493:troops in
309:Fifth Army
288:1864–1907
250:Allegiance
200:1848-03-29
95:Kuropatkin
83:patronymic
59:April 2024
1338:Volume II
1242:The Times
1064:July 1902
797:Bolshevik
781:Petrograd
631:chaplains
522:Kashgaria
518:Yaqub Beg
442:, in the
425:Biography
290:1915–1917
142:In office
51:talk page
1518:(acting)
1335:Volume I
1145:35657827
812:Writings
717:5th Army
569:banditry
565:Askhabad
305:Commands
1410:of the
1406:in the
1253:Sources
990:Foreign
841:Honours
835:. 1909.
828:1909 –
817:1882 –
775:In the
763:of the
755:of the
602:Teheran
573:slavery
535:of the
404:Russian
396:Russian
299:General
151:Monarch
1380:
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1096:, The
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1004:France
1001:
761:ataman
598:Anzali
511:Kokand
499:Sahara
491:French
483:Berlin
462:, the
380:awards
375:Awards
259:
81:, the
487:Paris
1488:List
1378:ISBN
1363:ISBN
1348:ISBN
1321:ISBN
1310:ISBN
1294:ISBN
1225:ISBN
1209:ISBN
1141:OCLC
1131:ISBN
729:Riga
571:and
485:and
450:and
378:see
295:Rank
221:Died
194:Born
1412:ZBW
1165:689
600:to
481:to
93:is
85:is
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57:(
53:.
20:)
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