894:. He offered the head of the Accounts Chamber 5% of the company for help in dividing it into two parts. Volozh plans to separate the business of unmanned vehicles into a separate structure and develop it in Europe. The rest of Yandex will remain in Russia. There were also rumors that Kudrin was offered a leadership position in the Russian part of Yandex. At the end of September, Pavel Demidov, a longtime employee of Kudrin, moved from the Accounts Chamber to Yandex to the position of GR manager. In November 2022, Putin asked the Federation Council to dismiss Kudrin from his position as head of the Accounts Chamber. The Federation Council will hold a vote on November 30. On December 9, 2022, Kudrin started working at
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on the international markets. According to Kudrin, the government's aim is to attain a deficit-free budget by 2015, based on projected $ 75–78 oil prices per barrel. Kudrin has said that the
Reserve Fund, accumulated before the crisis, will run out in 2011. Consequently, Kudrin warned that Russia will soon have to adjust to being a country, just "like everyone else" and called for a more effective use of state funds.
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position led some observers to speculate that this development signals that the new government has no sizable plans for economic reforms. On 11 May, the party leader Dmitry
Medvedev agreed on the candidacy of Kudrin with the parliamentary faction. On 14 May, at a meeting with the Presidium of the faction, Kudrin officially agreed to nominate his candidacy. According to Russian legislation, the
451:, where he later received his PhD. He then worked as a researcher at the Institute of Social and Economic Problems of the Academy of Sciences. Kudrin has authored over 15 scientific works in the fields economics and finance, including topics such as competition and anti-monopoly policy in the Soviet economy of the transition period.
677:, the Stabilization Fund created and supported by Kudrin also "enabled Russia to pay off its foreign debt early", and noted that "Kudrin is rightly praised for his commitment to tax and budget reform, Russia’s desire to join the World Trade Organization (WTO) and continuing the progress in privatization."
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for the first time in years. Kudrin has said that the projected budget deficit is to total 3.6% in 2011, 3.1% in 2012 and 2.9% in 2013. The deficit will be covered primarily through expanded market borrowing. Russia conducted its first international debt sale since 1998 in April 2010, raising $ 5.5bn
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As the father and supporter of the prudent fiscal management policies, Kudrin had to endure strong criticism from other members of the government, who believed the money should instead be invested in the country's development. In the end, Kudrin's stance prevailed. The savings later proved crucial in
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clashed over a proposal to cut VAT tax from 18% to 13%. Fradkov supported the proposal, but Kudrin argued that lower VAT could endanger stability of the ruble and would cause the government to withdraw money from the stabilization fund. The same year, Kudrin received the "Finance
Minister of the Year
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party proposed to nominate Kudrin to post of chairman of the
Accounts Chamber, instead of Golikova. This was the most anticipated nomination, as pundits observed that Kudrin's role in the new government would set the degree of reformative policies under Putin's fourth term. The low-importance of the
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is widely regarded as Kudrin's idea. Alexander Osin, chief economist at Finam
Management, regards the Stabilization Fund as one of Kudrin's main achievements. However, other analysts have described The Stabilization Fund as "dead money", which doesn't benefit the real economy. The Stabilization Fund
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In the award ceremony, Kudrin said: "Russia has already learnt this lesson; it was able to prepare and pass through this period. In this context, this is a result. And when you see your result, you feel satisfied. And when the result is praised by the professional community, it is especially
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Kudrin said in
November 2014 that "Formal and informal sanctions have already seriously impacted the Russian economy. Bringing back the previous opportunities when it comes to foreign investment and trust in the rouble can be achieved only within seven to 10 years of growth of our economy."
579:, praised Kudrin's refusal to be "blown off course by other ministers' whims" in his quest to repay the debt. He also credited Kudrin with sound conduct of the ruble exchange rate and capable fiscal management that has arguably helped to prevent the most serious problems of the so-called
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party, which he has refused to join. According to
Renaissance Capital, Kudrin's poll ratings are not favourable as he is seen as responsible for some highly criticized welfare reforms, although economic experts say that the reforms proved to be highly effective.
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Kudrin served as finance minister from May 2000 to
September 2011. Kudrin belongs to the group of so-called "St Petersburg economists"—liberal reformers who worked with Putin during his time in the St Petersburg administration—one of the three main
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were taken at a particular stage of the restructuring of the sector. According to Kudrin, "no-one regards state ownership of such assets as an end in itself" and "we are not going to see a continuous strengthening of the state’s position."
771:
Mikhail
Emelyanov considered this statement Kudrin's entry into the presidential race. The next day, Kudrin said that he is not going to run for the presidency. However, many experts continued to believe that Kudrin wants to return to the
494:, as well as chief of the Administration on Trade, Economic and Scientific-Technological Cooperation. In March 1997, he became first deputy finance minister, and on 28 May 2000, he was appointed finance minister by the new president
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also was nominated for this post. On 21 May, Vladimir Putin nominated Kudrin for the chairman. On 22 May, State Duma approved Kudrin in office, with 264 votes in favor. On the same day, the speaker of the State Duma
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Since his retirement from
September 2011 to May 2022, Kudrin has been the Dean of the Faculty of Liberal Arts and Sciences of St. Petersburg University. As of 2016, he is co-chairman of the board of trustees of the
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in Russia. At the opening of the All-Russian Civil Forum, organized by his Committee, Kudrin said the Law on non-governmental organizations - "foreign agents" should be abolished or completely reworded.
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On 29 November 2022, Alexei Kudrin announced his intention to resign as chairman of the Accounts Chamber in order to work in the private sector. On the same day, President Putin submitted to the
351:. He was appointed as Finance Minister on 28 May 2000 and held the post for 11 years, making him the longest-serving Finance Minister in post-Soviet Russia up to that point. In addition, he was
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As Finance Minister, Kudrin has also supported increasing the retirement age and cutting down on bureaucracy. For his policies, he has often been the target of criticism, especially from the
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474:. Until 1993, he worked in various financial positions in the city administration, before he was promoted to deputy mayor, in which position he served from 1993 to 1996. Future president
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magazine. The magazine said that "Kudrin is rightly hailed as a fiscal manager of the highest order" and praised his "championing of the free market and fiscal prudence". According to
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from 2000 to 2004 and again beginning in 2007. As Finance Minister, Kudrin was widely credited with prudent fiscal management, commitment to tax and budget reform and championing the
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as the leading intellectual forces in crafting of the economic policies of the Putin and Medvedev presidencies. According to Simon Pirani, Kudrin balanced the influence of the
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nominates at least three candidates for the post of chairman of the Accounts Chamber, one of whom the President submits to the State Duma for approval. In addition to Kudrin,
1499:"Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Finance Alexei Kudrin addresses State Duma in connection with submitting the federal budget for 2011 and the 2012-2013 planning period"
583:. In 2006, Kudrin received the award "Best Finance Minister of a Developing European Country" by the Emerging Markets newspaper, published by the IMF and the World Bank.
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498:. In addition to his role as finance minister, Kudrin served as one of the deputy prime ministers of Russia from 2000 to 2004 and again beginning in September 2007.
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in a much better state than many experts expected. During his career, Kudrin has won several awards, including the "Finance Minister of the Year 2010" prize from
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Kudrin has been married twice, having a son from his current marriage and a daughter from his previous marriage. His hobbies include tennis, swimming and music.
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Still, the Putin-Kudrin relationship was not all smooth sailing. For example, in September 2007 Kudrin was almost fired but in the end was kept on in
543:
During Putin's presidency, Russia's macroeconomic policies were highly prudent, and extra income from oil exports was put in stabilization funds. The
478:
was the other top deputy mayor of Saint Petersburg at the time. Kudrin was also chairman of the City Administration's Economic and Finance Committee.
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Although he has often spoken in favour of privatisation and lessening the state role in economy, Kudrin also supported the creation of the so-called
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2003:
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mother. His first job was a motor mechanic and training assistant at the engine laboratory of the Academy of Procurement and Transportation of the
1432:
448:
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as a Corporate Development Advisor. Kudrin was santioned by the OFAC for operating in the technology sector of the Russian Federation economy.
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On 18 June 2015, Kudrin proposed to hold snap presidential elections. He justified this need for global reform and cited the example of the
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Under Kudrin, Russia's government paid most of the substantial foreign debt it had accumulated in the 1990s, leaving the country with
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617:. Kudrin has said that the state's role in the oil industry should not be increased, and has indicated that the purchase of
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1121:О присвоении квалификационных разрядов федеральным государственным служащим Администрации Президента Российской Федерации
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2040:"Putin asks Federation Council to remove Alexey Kudrin as Audit Chamber head. Sources say he's transferring to Yandex"
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On 30 November 2022, the Federation Council dismissed Alexei Kudrin from the post of head of the Accounting Chamber.
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1785:"Федеральный закон от 05.04.2013 "О Счетной палате Российской Федерации" Статья 7. Председатель Счетной палаты"
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in a much better state than many experts had expected, and Kudrin was widely credited for his policies.
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447:. In December 1985, he entered the internal postgraduate school at the Institute of Economics of the
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2236:
1733:"Кандидатуру Алексея Кудрина на должность главы Счетной палаты согласовали в партии "Единая Россия""
1481:
1287:
Willerton, John (2010). "Semi-presidentialism and the evolving executive". In White, Stephen (ed.).
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1951:
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1977:
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858:
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841:
614:
1262:
Willerton, John (2005). "Putin and the Hegemonic Presidency". In White; Gitelman; Sakwa (eds.).
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1434:
Liberal Insiders and Economic Reform in Russia] Philip Hanson and Elizabeth Teague January 2013
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After graduating with degrees in finance and economics, Kudrin worked in the administration of
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691:
392:
142:
1103:"Факультет свободных искусств СПбГУ остался без декана. Кудрин не стал участвовать в выборах"
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In September 2022, the media learned about the offer that Kudrin was made by the founder of
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Early in the Putin years, Kudrin was appointed chair of the state-owned diamond concern,
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1421:
In Search of 'The Russian Path': Impact of the 2008 Crisis on Russia's Economic Policy
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magazine. He was asked to resign from his position on 26 September 2011 by President
348:
151:
994:"Kudrin and Fischer honoured by Euromoney and IMF/World Bank meetings in Washington"
2231:
1758:
1680:
1025:
1612:
Former Russian Finance Minister Alexei Kudrin Warns Putin Over 'Populist' Policies
387:
From 2011 to 2022, he was the dean of the Faculty of Liberal Arts and Sciences in
2083:"Imposing Additional Sanctions on Those Supporting Russia's War Against Ukraine"
667:
In October 2010, Kudrin was declared "Finance Minister of the Year 2010" by the
520:
424:
356:
1837:"Путин внес в Госдуму кандидатуру Кудрина для назначения главой Счетной палаты"
1102:
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572:
321:
269:
17:
2004:"Волож предложил Алексею Кудрину 5% «Яндекса» за помощь в разделении активов"
949:
1888:
1589:
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376:
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from 2000 to 2011. Since December 9, 2022 Corporate Development Advisor at
2417:
Recipients of the Order "For Merit to the Fatherland", 4th class
2412:
Recipients of the Order "For Merit to the Fatherland", 3rd class
2407:
Recipients of the Order "For Merit to the Fatherland", 2nd class
1952:"Путин подал в Совфед представление об отставке Кудрина из Счетной палаты"
1913:
1420:
571:
On 21 August 2006, Russia paid its debts, totalling $ 23.7 billion to the
1926:"Кудрин заявил о планах работать в «больших проектах» с частным бизнесом"
524:
432:
428:
1584:
1335:
Hanson, Philip (2010). "Managing the Economy". In White, Stephen (ed.).
950:"Экс-глава счётной палаты Алексей Кудрин приступил к работе в «Яндексе»"
1836:
1811:"Кремль получил предложения по кандидатам на пост главы Счетной палаты"
1502:
1045:
924:"Russia's Putin says values liberal economist Kudrin in expert council"
630:
622:
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politician and economist. Previously he served as the Chairman of the
2210:
2022:"Многолетний сотрудник Кудрина стал новым руководителем GR «Яндекса»"
1629:"Prokhorov Says He's No 'Kremlin Stooge,' Lays Out Campaign Platform"
895:
887:
694:, and the chairman of the foundation of the board of trustees of the
602:
443:
to study economy. He graduated in 1983, and got an internship at the
420:
395:, and the chairman of the board of trustees of the foundation of the
333:
238:
230:
347:. In 1996, he started working in the Presidential Administration of
2064:
1654:
1863:"Алексей Кудрин утвержден в должности председателя Счетной палаты"
626:
534:
505:
1559:
519:
during Putin's presidency. John P. Willerton regards Kudrin and
391:. As of 2016, he is co-chairman of the board of trustees of the
2179:
1585:"Law on NGO - foreign agents should not exist - Alexei Kudrin"
1065:"Russian President Fires Finance Minister for Insubordination"
800:
Kudrin during the inauguration of the President of the INTOSAI
2065:"Kudrin accepts Yandex's corporate leadership position offer"
1408:
Russia’s Financial Crisis: Causes, Consequences and Prospects
864:
On 25 September 2019, Russia took over the presidency of the
2422:
Grand Officers of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic
2337:
1st class Active State Councillors of the Russian Federation
1681:"Медведев предложил кандидатов в новый состав правительства"
1021:"Alexei Kudrin leaves Russian government after Medvedev row"
539:
Kudrin meeting with President Dmitry Medvedev on 27 May 2008
404:
1st class Active State Councillor of the Russian Federation
1042:"Russian Finance Minister Kudrin ousted in power struggle"
861:
introduced Kudrin to the members of the Accounts Chamber.
366:. Much of the revenue from exports was accumulated at the
1914:Кудрин 25 сентября станет президентом ИНТОСАИ на три года
868:, and Kudrin took over as president of the organization.
866:
International Organization of Supreme Audit Institutions
510:
Dmitry Kozak, Alexei Kudrin and Mikhail Kasyanov in 2003
1978:"Совфед освободил Кудрина с поста главы Счетной палаты"
1889:"Володин представил Кудрина коллективу Счетной палаты"
875:
a submission on the dismissal of Kudrin from office.
486:
In August 1996, Kudrin was appointed deputy chief of
364:
one of the lowest foreign debts among major economies
2362:
Deputy heads of government of the Russian Federation
1539:"Our Partners, Valery Gergiev Charitable Foundation"
27:
Russian liberal politician and economist (born 1960)
2397:
Academic staff of Saint Petersburg State University
1493:
1491:
445:
Leningrad Institute of Social and Economic Problems
284:
268:
255:
245:
214:
209:
185:
173:
161:
132:
114:
97:
85:
66:
34:
1423:." 2009-2010 Penn Humanities Forum on Connections.
402:He has the federal state civilian service rank of
1449:"Russia's Kudrin quits Putin tour as media abuzz"
776:, and even take the place of the Prime Minister.
2402:Academic staff of the Higher School of Economics
1635:. RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty. 20 January 2012
1514:
1512:
1366:
1364:
1362:
1360:
1358:
1356:
714:which promotes Human Right and development of
470:. His first position was vice chairman of the
201:24 September 2007 – 26 September 2011
2191:
1759:"Кудрин согласился возглавить Счетную палату"
1501:. Government. 20 October 2010. Archived from
1148:
1146:
1144:
1142:
1140:
1138:
1136:
1134:
527:in the government with a financial sobriety.
419:Alexei Kudrin was born on 12 October 1960 in
306:
8:
2311:Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic
545:Stabilization Fund of the Russian Federation
1410:January 2009 - Zeljko Bogetic at World Bank
988:
986:
317:[ɐlʲɪkˈsʲejlʲɪɐˈnʲidəvʲɪtɕˈkudrʲɪn]
2198:
2184:
2176:
2108:
1391:"Kudrin Prevails Over Fradkov in VAT Spat"
1173:
1171:
788:Kudrin at his confirmation hearing in the
51:
31:
1330:
1328:
1312:
1310:
1308:
1209:
1207:
823:as Deputy Prime Minister. On 10 May, the
2392:Saint Petersburg State University alumni
795:
783:
459:From 1990 to 1996, Kudrin worked in the
128:18 May 2000 – 26 September 2011
1442:
1440:
1196:Borisova, Yevgenia (21 November 2000).
915:
629:assets to state-controlled oil company
449:Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Union
370:which helped Russia to come out of the
81:22 May 2018 – 30 November 2022
1521:"Russia looks beyond its oil reserves"
1371:Kononova, Svetlana (18 October 2010).
1319:"Finance Minister of the year, Europe"
1291:. Vol. 7. Duke University Press.
1266:. Vol. 6. Duke University Press.
1063:Michael Schwirtz (26 September 2011).
1040:Alexei Anishchuk (26 September 2011).
752:2018 presidential campaign speculation
1655:"Алексей Кудрин не идет в президенты"
1564:European University at St. Petersburg
1480:. Renaissance Capital. Archived from
696:European University at St. Petersburg
646:The Great Recession and its aftermath
466:under the liberal mayor and reformer
397:European University at St. Petersburg
320:; born 12 October 1960) is a Russian
315:
7:
1447:Bryanski, Gleb (22 September 2007).
1233:"Kudrin resigns as finance minister"
748:, but, Prokhorov lost the election.
464:Saint Petersburg City Administration
437:Defense Ministry of the Soviet Union
1519:Rozhnov, Konstantin (10 May 2010).
1317:Pirani, Simon (19 September 2006).
1239:. 26 September 2011. Archived from
559:In 2005, Kudrin and Prime Minister
1337:Developments in Russian Politics 7
1019:Miriam Elder (26 September 2011).
806:2018 Russian presidential election
587:helping Russia to come out of the
25:
2387:Russian people of Latvian descent
2372:Union of Right Forces politicians
2087:United States Department of State
1198:"Kudrin Besieged, Ivanov On Rise"
663:Finance Minister of the Year 2010
652:late 2000s global economic crisis
372:2008–2009 global financial crisis
2028:(in Russian). 29 September 2022.
2010:(in Russian). 23 September 2022.
1707:"Кудрину предложили важный пост"
1464:"Kudrin battles hard for reform"
1375:. Russia Profile. Archived from
1339:. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
1289:Developments in Russian Politics
1264:Developments in Russian Politics
1217:. Russia Profile. Archived from
780:Chairman of the Accounts Chamber
744:said he would appoint Kudrin as
288:
199:18 May 2000 – 9 March 2004
69:Chairman of the Accounts Chamber
2352:21st-century Russian economists
2347:20th-century Russian economists
1181:. Government.ru. Archived from
455:Saint Petersburg administration
389:St. Petersburg State University
187:Deputy Prime Minister of Russia
1462:Pirani, Simon (20 July 2006).
956:(in Russian). 9 December 2022.
656:state budget went into deficit
625:and the merger of some former
1:
712:Non Governmental Organization
472:Committee for Economic Reform
1616:International Business Times
1215:"KUDRIN, Alexei Leonidovich"
1123:(Decree 1613) (in Russian).
816:nominated Chairwoman of the
808:during the formation of the
575:. Simon Pirani, writing for
308:Алексе́й Леони́дович Ку́дрин
2357:Finance ministers of Russia
1154:"Alexei Leonidovich Kudrin"
996:. Euromoney. Archived from
732:Speculation on future roles
708:Civil Initiatives Committee
706:Kurdrin is the head of the
492:presidential administration
482:Presidential administration
279:Russian Academy of Sciences
262:Civil Initiatives Committee
2438:
1661:(in Russian). 19 June 2015
1419:Barannik, Dasha. (2010). "
980:. Accessed on 22 May 2010.
738:2012 presidential campaign
441:Leningrad State University
275:Leningrad State University
2301:
2217:
2166:
2156:
2148:
2143:
2133:
2124:
2116:
2111:
1373:"Cracking the Piggy Bank"
1084:2012 St. Petersburg Forum
531:Prudent fiscal management
328:from 2018 to 2022 and as
307:
303:Alexei Leonidovich Kudrin
296:
205:
192:
121:
74:
62:
50:
41:
1089:27 November 2012 at the
854:Liberal Democratic Party
650:In the aftermath of the
415:Early life and education
42:
758:President of Kazakhstan
596:Viktor Zubkov's Cabinet
801:
793:
767:deputy from the party
540:
511:
235:Soviet-occupied Latvia
972:17 March 2019 at the
799:
787:
763:, who did just that.
554:National Welfare Fund
538:
509:
353:Deputy Prime Minister
1560:"EUSP Fund About Us"
1185:on 26 November 2010.
1164:on 14 February 2010.
761:Nursultan Nazarbayev
702:Political activities
609:Other policy stances
2144:Government offices
2127:Minister of Finance
1618:. 21 November 2014.
1484:on 1 November 2006.
1466:. Emerging Markets.
1379:on 3 November 2010.
1243:on 28 February 2014
1221:on 2 November 2005.
1200:. The Moscow Times.
1158:Ministry of Finance
1125:President of Russia
564:2005" award by the
548:was split into the
330:Minister of Finance
116:Minister of Finance
2382:People from Dobele
2268:Alexander Livshitz
2112:Political offices
2071:. 5 December 2022.
1127:. 3 December 1996.
1070:The New York Times
978:CIA World Factbook
873:Federation Council
859:Vyacheslav Volodin
842:Yury Sinelshchikov
802:
794:
774:Federal Government
615:national champions
556:in February 2008.
541:
512:
439:, before entering
368:Stabilization Fund
2342:Soviet economists
2319:
2318:
2259:
2251:
2207:Finance Ministers
2174:
2173:
2167:Succeeded by
2134:Succeeded by
1346:978-0-230-22449-0
1321:. EmergingMarket.
882:Kudrin and Yandex
850:Maxim Rokhmistrov
812:, Prime Minister
742:Mikhail Prokhorov
692:Mariinsky Theatre
393:Mariinsky Theatre
343:'s liberal Mayor
300:
299:
143:Viktor Khristenko
16:(Redirected from
2429:
2367:Russian liberals
2283:Mikhail Kasyanov
2278:Mikhail Zadornov
2263:Vladimir Panskov
2257:
2249:
2200:
2193:
2186:
2177:
2160:Accounts Chamber
2158:Chairman of the
2152:Tatyana Golikova
2149:Preceded by
2120:Mikhail Kasyanov
2117:Preceded by
2109:
2098:
2097:
2095:
2093:
2079:
2073:
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2061:
2055:
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2052:
2050:
2036:
2030:
2029:
2018:
2012:
2011:
2000:
1994:
1993:
1991:
1989:
1974:
1968:
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1965:
1963:
1948:
1942:
1941:
1939:
1937:
1922:
1916:
1911:
1905:
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1902:
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1807:
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1556:
1550:
1549:
1547:
1545:
1535:
1529:
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1516:
1507:
1506:
1505:on 24 July 2011.
1495:
1486:
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1459:
1453:
1452:
1444:
1435:
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1424:
1417:
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1399:
1398:
1397:. 14 March 2005.
1395:The Moscow Times
1387:
1381:
1380:
1368:
1351:
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1332:
1323:
1322:
1314:
1303:
1302:
1284:
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1248:
1237:The Moscow Times
1229:
1223:
1222:
1211:
1202:
1201:
1193:
1187:
1186:
1175:
1166:
1165:
1160:. Archived from
1150:
1129:
1128:
1117:
1111:
1110:
1099:
1093:
1081:
1075:
1074:
1060:
1054:
1053:
1052:on 6 March 2016.
1048:. Archived from
1037:
1031:
1030:
1016:
1010:
1009:
1007:
1005:
1000:on 28 April 2011
990:
981:
964:
958:
957:
946:
940:
939:
937:
935:
920:
821:Tatyana Golikova
818:Accounts Chamber
685:Back to academia
589:financial crisis
577:Emerging Markets
502:Finance minister
461:Saint Petersburg
341:Saint Petersburg
326:Accounts Chamber
319:
314:
310:
309:
292:
228:
224:
222:
210:Personal details
197:
176:
168:Mikhail Kasyanov
164:
139:Mikhail Kasyanov
135:
126:
100:
92:Tatyana Golikova
88:
79:
55:
45:
32:
21:
2437:
2436:
2432:
2431:
2430:
2428:
2427:
2426:
2322:
2321:
2320:
2315:
2297:
2273:Anatoly Chubais
2213:
2204:
2170:
2163:
2154:
2139:
2130:
2122:
2107:
2102:
2101:
2091:
2089:
2081:
2080:
2076:
2063:
2062:
2058:
2048:
2046:
2038:
2037:
2033:
2020:
2019:
2015:
2002:
2001:
1997:
1987:
1985:
1976:
1975:
1971:
1961:
1959:
1950:
1949:
1945:
1935:
1933:
1924:
1923:
1919:
1912:
1908:
1898:
1896:
1887:
1886:
1882:
1872:
1870:
1861:
1860:
1856:
1846:
1844:
1835:
1834:
1830:
1820:
1818:
1809:
1808:
1804:
1794:
1792:
1789:КонсультантПлюс
1783:
1782:
1778:
1768:
1766:
1757:
1756:
1752:
1742:
1740:
1731:
1730:
1726:
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1704:
1700:
1690:
1688:
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1678:
1674:
1664:
1662:
1653:
1652:
1648:
1638:
1636:
1627:
1626:
1622:
1609:
1605:
1595:
1593:
1583:
1582:
1578:
1568:
1566:
1558:
1557:
1553:
1543:
1541:
1537:
1536:
1532:
1518:
1517:
1510:
1497:
1496:
1489:
1478:"Alexei Kudrin"
1476:
1475:
1471:
1461:
1460:
1456:
1446:
1445:
1438:
1431:
1427:
1418:
1414:
1406:
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1389:
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1384:
1370:
1369:
1354:
1347:
1334:
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1326:
1316:
1315:
1306:
1299:
1286:
1285:
1281:
1274:
1261:
1260:
1256:
1246:
1244:
1231:
1230:
1226:
1213:
1212:
1205:
1195:
1194:
1190:
1179:"Alexei Kudrin"
1177:
1176:
1169:
1152:
1151:
1132:
1119:
1118:
1114:
1107:www.fontanka.ru
1101:
1100:
1096:
1091:Wayback Machine
1082:
1078:
1062:
1061:
1057:
1039:
1038:
1034:
1018:
1017:
1013:
1003:
1001:
992:
991:
984:
974:Wayback Machine
967:Debt – external
965:
961:
948:
947:
943:
933:
931:
930:. 14 April 2016
922:
921:
917:
912:
904:
884:
846:Communist Party
834:Anatoly Aksakov
814:Dmitry Medvedev
782:
754:
734:
725:
704:
687:
665:
648:
611:
566:Banker magazine
561:Mikhail Fradkov
533:
517:informal groups
504:
484:
468:Anatoly Sobchak
457:
417:
412:
382:Dmitry Medvedev
345:Anatoly Sobchak
312:
277:
257:
256:Other political
246:Political party
229:
226:
225:12 October 1960
220:
218:
200:
198:
193:
174:
162:
154:
150:
148:Mikhail Fradkov
146:
141:
133:
127:
122:
109:Boris Kovalchuk
107:
98:
86:
80:
75:
58:
46:
43:
37:
28:
23:
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15:
12:
11:
5:
2435:
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2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2324:
2323:
2317:
2316:
2314:
2313:
2308:
2302:
2299:
2298:
2296:
2295:
2293:Anton Siluanov
2290:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2255:Andrey Vavilov
2252:
2247:Sergei Dubinin
2244:
2242:Boris Fyodorov
2239:
2237:Vasily Barchuk
2234:
2229:
2224:
2222:Boris Fyodorov
2218:
2215:
2214:
2205:
2203:
2202:
2195:
2188:
2180:
2172:
2171:
2168:
2165:
2155:
2150:
2146:
2145:
2141:
2140:
2137:Anton Siluanov
2135:
2132:
2123:
2118:
2114:
2113:
2106:
2105:External links
2103:
2100:
2099:
2074:
2056:
2031:
2013:
1995:
1969:
1943:
1917:
1906:
1880:
1854:
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1109:. 30 May 2022.
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959:
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911:
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810:new government
792:on 22 May 2018
781:
778:
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750:
746:Prime Minister
740:, businessman
733:
730:
724:
723:2014 sanctions
721:
703:
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686:
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496:Vladimir Putin
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156:Vladimir Putin
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134:Prime Minister
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104:Galina Izotova
101:
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57:Kudrin in 2020
56:
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44:Алексей Кудрин
39:
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18:Aleksey Kudrin
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1983:
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1944:
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1918:
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1298:9780230224490
1294:
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1273:0-8223-3522-0
1269:
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902:Personal life
901:
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892:Arkady Volozh
889:
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869:
867:
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839:
838:A Just Russia
835:
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825:United Russia
822:
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769:A Just Russia
766:
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716:Civil society
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639:United Russia
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584:
582:
581:Dutch disease
578:
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488:Boris Yeltsin
481:
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349:Boris Yeltsin
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227:(age 63)
217:
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152:Viktor Zubkov
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125:
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84:
78:
73:
70:
65:
61:
54:
49:
40:
36:Alexei Kudrin
33:
30:
19:
2306:Soviet Union
2287:
2232:Yegor Gaidar
2227:Igor Lazarev
2157:
2125:
2090:. Retrieved
2086:
2077:
2068:
2059:
2047:. Retrieved
2043:
2034:
2025:
2016:
2007:
1998:
1986:. Retrieved
1984:(in Russian)
1981:
1972:
1960:. Retrieved
1958:(in Russian)
1955:
1946:
1934:. Retrieved
1932:(in Russian)
1929:
1920:
1909:
1897:. Retrieved
1895:(in Russian)
1892:
1883:
1871:. Retrieved
1869:(in Russian)
1866:
1857:
1845:. Retrieved
1843:(in Russian)
1840:
1831:
1819:. Retrieved
1817:(in Russian)
1814:
1805:
1793:. Retrieved
1791:(in Russian)
1788:
1779:
1767:. Retrieved
1765:(in Russian)
1763:Первый Канал
1762:
1753:
1741:. Retrieved
1739:(in Russian)
1737:Первый Канал
1736:
1727:
1715:. Retrieved
1713:(in Russian)
1710:
1701:
1689:. Retrieved
1687:(in Russian)
1684:
1675:
1663:. Retrieved
1658:
1649:
1637:. Retrieved
1632:
1623:
1615:
1606:
1594:. Retrieved
1588:
1579:
1569:11 September
1567:. Retrieved
1563:
1554:
1544:11 September
1542:. Retrieved
1533:
1524:
1503:the original
1482:the original
1472:
1457:
1428:
1415:
1403:
1394:
1385:
1377:the original
1336:
1288:
1282:
1263:
1257:
1245:. Retrieved
1241:the original
1236:
1227:
1219:the original
1191:
1183:the original
1162:the original
1115:
1106:
1097:
1079:
1068:
1058:
1050:the original
1035:
1026:The Guardian
1024:
1014:
1002:. Retrieved
998:the original
962:
953:
944:
932:. Retrieved
927:
918:
905:
885:
877:
870:
863:
803:
755:
735:
726:
705:
688:
681:important."
679:
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649:
636:
612:
600:
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558:
550:Reserve Fund
542:
513:
485:
458:
418:
401:
386:
375:
361:
338:
302:
301:
258:affiliations
194:
175:Succeeded by
123:
99:Succeeded by
76:
29:
2332:1960 births
2049:30 November
1988:30 November
1962:30 November
1936:30 November
1685:РИА Новости
1596:23 November
954:newtimes.ru
736:During his
654:, Russia's
521:Herman Gref
431:father and
425:Latvian SSR
357:free market
250:Independent
163:Preceded by
87:Preceded by
2326:Categories
2131:2000–2011
1815:Коммерсант
1659:Kommersant
1451:. Reuters.
910:References
830:State Duma
804:After the
790:State Duma
765:State Duma
573:Paris Club
270:Alma mater
221:1960-10-12
2169:Incumbent
2008:forbes.ru
1841:Интерфакс
1633:www.rferl
1590:ITAR Tass
1247:25 August
852:from the
844:from the
675:Euromoney
670:Euromoney
410:Biography
377:Euromoney
285:Signature
195:In office
124:In office
77:In office
2258:(Acting)
2250:(Acting)
2069:tass.com
1525:BBC News
1087:Archived
970:Archived
525:siloviki
145:(acting)
106:(acting)
2092:21 July
1665:9 April
1639:27 July
1046:Reuters
1004:4 March
934:9 April
928:Reuters
631:Rosneft
623:Gazprom
619:Sibneft
433:Latvian
429:Russian
322:liberal
264:(2012–)
2211:Russia
2044:Meduza
2026:rbc.ru
1899:22 May
1873:22 May
1847:22 May
1821:17 May
1795:14 May
1769:14 May
1743:14 May
1717:14 May
1711:Взгляд
1343:
1295:
1270:
896:Yandex
888:Yandex
603:Alrosa
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