Alert Ready - Knowledge (XXG)

2602:—the first to have included mobile alerts. Three different emergency messages were sent, the first contained only English text, but was resent merely a half hour later in order to add a French-language translation, followed by one more alert message stating that the AMBER Alert had been cancelled, and the child found safe. Criticism was directed primarily towards the intrusive presentation of the message, and that all AMBER Alerts are sent across the entire province rather than regionalized to only cover a vicinity around the city (the alert was received as far as Toronto, which is at least 1,400 kilometres (870 mi) away from Thunder Bay), and the fact that all wireless alerts are mandatory and cannot be disabled (unlike in the U.S., where AMBER Alerts are one of three categories of alerts users may opt out from, while "Presidential" level alerts are mandatory and may not be disabled). There were concerns that such excessive use could result in 357:(CRTC) for an amendment to their licenses to encompass a mandatory "All Channel Alert" system, requiring all television providers to relay emergency messages on behalf of governments across all of their channels. The service would have used proprietary hardware developed by Pelmorex, and would have been funded primarily by a 13 cent increase in carriage fees for the two channels. However, its initial proposal was denied by the CRTC, citing the need for consultation with broadcasters, television providers, and other parties on how the system would be designed, along with its costs. There were also concerns over the means in which the system was to be implemented technologically, and that the system was not inclusive to the visually impaired because Pelmorex only specified use of a text 778:

distributors." On television and radio, relevant alerts marked with this flag are immediately presented to viewers when they are received, interrupting programming to facilitate their display. These alerts are prefaced by the Canadian Alerting Attention Signal. The attention signal is an 8-second sequence of alternating half-second duration complex tones, the first being a combination of tones at frequencies of 932.33 Hz, 1,046.5 Hz and 3,135.96 Hz, and the second at 440 Hz, 659.26 Hz and 3135.96 Hz (the same signal that is used by Alberta Emergency Alert). The attention signal is followed by the audio of the alert where applicable or supported by hardware (in the absence of audio, the alert may be read using a

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set-top box "the text was arriving on my screen incredibly slowly. Several minutes into the alert, we were just starting to get the description of the child and the suspect vehicle. It was embarrassing — when seconds count, the province needed minutes to deliver incredibly basic, utterly crucial facts about the emergency. The contrast between the urgently screeching buzz of the alarm and the text crawling up the screen in ultra-slow motion seemed designed for comedic effect." He also, similarly, noted the poor quality of the text-to-speech systems.

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internal test. It was considered common practice for officers to log into the live system first to ensure it is functioning before switching to a secondary, internal instance of the system designed specifically for testing purposes. The officer had realized his error, but the alert retracting the previous message was delayed due to an inability to receive clear instructions from Emergency Management Ontario supervisors on how to make an alert broadcast-intrusive, or whether the second alert should have been at all.

2322: 2262:(AEA), which is also based on CAP, was voluntarily adopted by broadcasters serving the province prior to the federal alerting mandate, and has since been distributed through NAAD as well. Participation in AEA therefore became mandatory. Unlike other provinces, local authorities (such as law enforcement) have direct access to the platform without needing to operate through the emergency management department. In March 2023, AEA was decommissioned and migrated to the national NAAD infrastructure. 821:

bilingual heading reading "EMERGENCY ALERT / ALERTE D'URGENCE", and a limit of 600 characters due to device limitations. Devices may not be configured to allow users to opt out of alerts: they are coded using the same priority level as U.S. presidential alerts—the only U.S. category which may not be disabled. If the device's software is primarily designed for the U.S. implementation of WEA, it will typically identify Canadian wireless emergency alerts as a presidential alert.

739: 697: 2386: 2268: 2595:(including some users not receiving any message, and users in Quebec only receiving an English-language message). On October 3, 2018, CRTC Secretary General Claude Doucet issued a letter ordering service providers to participate in another visible all-channel alert test that was being scheduled in November (scheduled for November 28). SOREM also requested that the CRTC mandate biannual tests of wireless alerts rather than just annual. 434:

of the renewal, the CRTC ordered Pelmorex to reach agreements with all federal, provincial and territorial emergency management officials to allow them to transmit messages through the system, implement the capability of processing "broadcast intrusive alerts" through the system, and develop a public awareness campaign surrounding the alert system with a budget of at least $ 1 million per-year. In June of the same year, the province of

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their inability to receive public alerts and offering hardware replacements. Bell reported that some customers had declined their offering of a free set-top box replacement as they did not want to participate in receiving alerts. MTS discontinued its legacy "Classic TV" service due to its inability to display alerts, and urged its remaining subscribers to migrate to its current "Ultimate TV" (now

2364: 2350: 2250: 2400: 2456: 31: 427:. Pelmorex established a governance council for the system, including representatives of the broadcasting industry, federal government, members of the Senior Officials Responsible for Emergency Management (SOREM), and the Canadian Association for Public Alerting and Notification, to oversee its operations. 2799:

stated that he had not formally received any request for the issuance of an emergency alert, and explained that "I can tell you, I'm not going to second-guess why someone or the organization did what they did or didn't do at this moment in time. This was an active environment, I can tell you. Deaths,

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The May 2024 test (May 8, 2024) in most provinces and territories (excluding Manitoba, the Northwest Territories, Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island) was, for the first time, issued by the federal government via Public Safety Canada rather than the individual provinces. Ontario was held over to the

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In a 2011 renewal of the must-carry status, the CRTC praised Pelmorex's work, considering the NAAD system to be "an essential element of a national public alerting system," and expressed an expectation for all broadcasters to voluntarily participate in distributing its alerts. However, as a condition

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Establishment of such a system in a voluntary form was hampered by CRTC rules at the time, which required television providers to obtain consent from broadcasters before they could overlay emergency notifications onto their programming. In 2005, CRTC called for proposals regarding a national alerting

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On March 1, 2023, an Alberta Emergency Alert test was accidentally issued a total of nine times, with seven issued at the originally scheduled time, and two more several minutes later. Officials initially stated that the duplicated alerts were the result of a technical glitch caused by the migration

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stations carried in Canada) with full-screen messages and alarm sounds as being disruptive, in comparison to the previous, voluntary practice of Canadian broadcasters displaying AMBER Alert messages on tickers. At the same time, the move was praised for providing a higher degree of prominence to the

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stating that "It is one tool. It is not a silver bullet." In response to the criticism and ahead of further storms expected to make landfall, on November 28, Farnworth stated that the province would use the system "should a community or communities feel there is an imminent threat to life or public

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system, collaborating with the SOREM Common Look and Feel guidelines. The CRTC required at least half of devices offered by wireless carriers to support wireless public alerts (including at least one device available at no-charge on-contract, and one "accessible" device) by the implementation date.

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endorsed the potential use of the NAAD framework as a backend for a mandatory public alerting system. On 26 May 2013, SOREM published a "Common Look and Feel" specification for alerts. Developed with guidance from the broadcasting industry, it describes how and when alerts are to be distributed and

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This is a Province of Ontario emergency bulletin which applies to people within ten (10) kilometeres of the Pickering Nuclear Generating Station. An incident was reported at the Pickering Nuclear generating Station. There has been NO abnormal release of radioactivity from the station and emergency

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was mistakenly issued as a broadcast alert for the entirety of the province. The town's economic development officer Gillian LaBoucane stated that the error was caused by a preset in the SaskAlert platform which specified that drinking water-related alerts be issued as a critical, broadcast alert,

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to complain. He argued that such alerts were only of immediate relevance to recipients that were awake, attentive, and "out-and-about" (who could be targeted via radio and television rather than cell broadcast), but were being given the same intrusive presentation as alerts for imminent threats to

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transmission occurred in Ontario and Quebec on May 7, 2018, with the remaining provinces following suit on May 9, in observance of Emergency Preparedness Week. In Quebec, a syntax error in the test message's XML file caused the wireless alert to fail, while users in Ontario reported mixed results.

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In December 2015, the CRTC granted an indefinite extension of the exceptions and reporting guidelines to Bell, Shaw Direct, and MTS until they completely phase out hardware that is not compatible with the NPAS. The CRTC felt that the providers had made a good-faith effort in informing customers of

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columnist Matt Gurney provided similar praise, but noted that the system's operation hindered its ability to disseminate information quickly. He explained that while the purpose of such a system is to " information to the public as rapidly and as clearly as possible", on his television provider's

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in May 2019. Contrarily in 2023, Alberta opted out of the national schedule, moving its first test up from May to March 1, 2023, to coincide with the designated start of wildfire season, and opted out of the nationwide test in November, considering it unnecessary due to the large volume of alerts

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distribution. Wireless alerts on devices specifically supporting Cell Broadcast alerts utilize the same attention signal sound and a specific vibration pattern mimicking this sound. The Common Look and Feel Guidance specifies that the phone's software must display these alerts with a capitalized,

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On 27 February 2014, the CRTC issued a proposal to mandate participation in the national alert system by all television and radio broadcasters, and cable and satellite companies. The commission felt that owing to the importance of the endeavour, broadcasters had displayed an inconsistent level of

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Initially, five tests were scheduled annually, in May and quarterly on the third Wednesday of every third month of the year. After the introduction of wireless alerts in May 2018, however, SOREM quietly ceased all quarterly tests, citing concerns that tests only directed to broadcast media could

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On February 27, 2020, the results of a formal investigation were published. It found that the alert was triggered by a duty officer of Ontario's emergency operations centre at the beginning of his shift, who had accidentally remained logged into the live alert system when performing a regular

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that cannot be updated to support the display of public alerts. They were granted a six-month extension for the implementation deadline by the CRTC in order to address these issues, under the condition that they inform customers that they cannot receive public alerts unless they update their

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transmitters. It would have allowed television providers to participate on a voluntary basis by installing decoders of their own, if the aforementioned consent requirement were removed. All three applicants promised to adopt the standardized alerting specifications that were developed by the

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Alert Ready has faced criticism, particularly due to wireless alerts being handled under a blanket category with no opt-outs (as opposed to the severity-based system used by the U.S. WEA system), and criticism over AMBER Alerts (particularly in Ontario) being issued province-wide rather than

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public safety that affect a larger population. Gurney thus argued that in such a situation, those who were not awake could learn the details of the alert in the morning instead. He also acknowledged similar opinions presented by Philip Cross in an editorial for its sister publication, the

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Public awareness tests are held twice per-year, in which a 30-second test message (60 seconds in provinces where bilingual messages are issued) is distributed to radio and television outlets, and a Cell Broadcast message is sent to wireless phones. One is held on a Wednesday in May during

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Messages marked with "Broadcast Immediately" flags are used to designate alerts that present "an imminent or unexpected threat to life, that alerting officials wish to be distributed and presented to the public as soon as possible, even if it means disrupting the programming of last mile

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television broadcasters, radio broadcasters, and broadcast distribution undertakings, must begin participating in the National Public Alerting System by 31 March 2015. Community, campus, and aboriginal broadcasters were given an extended deadline of 31 March 2016 to implement the system.

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argued that the Pelmorex system was less cost-efficient than the CBC's proposal. It was also disputed whether the CRTC could even order the mandatory distribution of the service, as the CRTC does not regulate alphanumeric content because it is not considered television programming.

2812:, provincial emergency management officials had attempted to contact RCMP officials "a number of times" for permission and cooperation in issuing an alert. However, the RCMP did not respond; the suspect was shot and killed by police just over an hour later at 11:26 a.m. 789:, or as a full screen notice that covers programming, in white text on a red background in both cases. Crawlers inserted by television channels are positioned at the centre of the screen out of respect for those inserted by broadcast distribution undertakings at the 2489:

An activation of the system in Manitoba for a tornado spotting led to criticism over the quality of the text-to-speech system used by Manitoba's implementation of the alert system, with viewers reporting a "garbled" message and mispronunciations of community names.

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cause confusion to the public over the effectiveness and correct operation of the extended system. The CRTC supported this position, officially requiring wireless service providers to participate in two public-visible alerts per year, distributed on all platforms.

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showed concerns surrounding the Pelmorex proposal, as it would be operated by a for-profit venture that would have the power to override their signals with third-party content, and be redundant to alerts already provided as a public service by some broadcasters.

655:. The Ku-band signals were terminated August 31, 2019 after consultation with the Last Mile Distributors determined that it was underutilized and sufficient alternate services exist. Alerts are also distributed over the internet from web servers based in 563:

criticized the providers for their inability to properly implement the system, stating that the commission "will not hide our disappointment that certain television service providers are not ready, despite having been given more than enough time "

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The RCMP did not have a national strategy or policy for use of emergency alerts during such situations, but some law enforcement agencies began to express interest in evaluating future use of the system as part of their communications strategies.

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Only authorized government agencies may issue alerts. Alerts distributed by NAAD originate from specially-designated government agencies/ministries and provincial alerting agencies. Severe weather alerts are issued by the federal

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to issue timely updates on the situation due to its fluidity. However, the areas where the shootings occurred had poor internet access, and a large population of seniors (who may not necessarily be active users of social media).

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In 2007, the CRTC removed the consent requirement to ease the adoption of voluntary alerting by broadcast distribution undertakings, but stated that it would reconsider the possibility of a mandatory alert system in the future.

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staff are responding to the situation. People near the Pickering Nuclear Generating Station DO NOT need to take any protective actions at this time. Remain tuned to your local media for further information and instructions.

2696:. The alert stated that "there has been no abnormal release of radioactivity from the station", staff was responding to the situation, and that no immediate protective actions were required. Approximately 40 minutes later, 2480:

reported in December 2018 that they were "finalizing" a protocol for the handling of such events. As of 2024, the federal government may issue alerts for "information of national interest" within its jurisdiction.

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commander Patrick Morris defended its use, stating that "while I will apologize for any inconvenience this may have caused, we won't apologize for using all of the tools available to us to find a missing child."

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As of April 2019, all devices sold by wireless carriers must support wireless public alerts. The mandate does not apply to networks older than LTE; the CRTC chose to exclude older network technologies (such as

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In September 2018, Scott Shortliffe, chief consumer officer of the CRTC, acknowledged that the effectiveness of the system was being affected by technical problems, following a province-wide AMBER Alert in

2501:(the child's father was actually picking up the child after they had run from home). Viewers felt that the frequent notifications (especially as it occurred during the U.S. airing of the series finale of 793:. The guidelines note that "automated broadcast interruption need not be used if a person can present the text of an audience alert message verbally and visually mindful of the other guidance found in ." 855:

There is precedent for alert tests to be postponed or cancelled on a regional basis if there is an ongoing threat of an actual emergency in an area, such as for instance, Spring flooding in parts of

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In a 2019 follow-up to his previous criticisms of the system, Gurney noted that several instances of AMBER Alerts issued during the early-morning hours in Ontario had prompted residents to call

1128:: a flowing mixture of water-saturated rock debris that forms on the slopes of a volcano. Moving down slope under the force of gravity, lahar can threaten communities situated near the volcano. 354: 249: 2543:, occurred May 9, 2018, again to mixed results, with people reporting having not gotten an alert despite their phones meeting the requirements. Though the test was reported to have worked in 181:

The system consists of infrastructure and standards for the presentation and distribution of public alerts issued by federal or provincial/territorial government authorities (particularly

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where the wireless cell broadcast was delayed by several hours (as well as complaints by Manitoba residents over the cross-provincial extension of the alert), and mixed reports during

6066: 2313: 748: 5319: 715: 2435: 3517: 4907: 6024: 4119: 2426:— SaskAlert is the Saskatchewan government's emergency public alerting program. SaskAlert participants at the provincial level include the Saskatchewan Public Safety Agency, 3886: 481: 323:

Various attempts had been made in the 20th and 21st centuries to establish a public alert system in Canada, by both departments of government and by television broadcasters.

690:, or both, as determined by local policies and laws). Alerts can contain text and audio components, and contain information designating the region that an alert applies to. 5672: 2620:; Cross felt that AMBER Alerts on phones should be optional as in the U.S., comparing the disruption of sleep caused by late-night alerts to health effects associated with 627:

On 29 January 2018, the CRTC informed the Standing Senate Committee on National Security and Defence of concerns surrounding the possibility of false positives (such as a

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also responded, stating that "confidence in the accuracy of the system is essential for public safety." U.S. media outlets drew comparisons between the incident and the

757: 624:) from the mandate, citing wide deployment of LTE networks across the country, and that government funding has been used to support its deployment in underserved areas. 5084: 2472:

As the system was designed primarily to handle domestic situations such as weather, ECCC was initially the only federal agency capable of issuing alerts. Following the

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Provincial tests began to improve public awareness of the new system, such as in Manitoba, and Quebec. One of the tests in the province on May 19, 2015, simulating a

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gunfire. Let's give them an opportunity as an organization to explain that to you." RCMP Chief Superintendent Chris Leather stated that they had primarily relied on

5895: 423:. As part of the proposal, Pelmorex committed to developing a "national aggregator and distributor" (NAAD) of localized emergency alert messages compliant with the 4599: 5399: 2704:

account indicating that the alert had been sent in error. At around 9:10 a.m., a second emergency alert message was issued, containing a similar retraction.

4241: 5285: 1076:: a down slope movement under the force of gravity of masses of soil and rock material, which can threaten communities and infrastructure located in its path. 369:

submitted a proposal requesting the removal of the consent requirement. The CBC's proposal would have fed alerts via satellite to decoders installed at local

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if winds exceed 130 km/h (81 miles per hour), or hail exceeds 7 centimetres (2.8 in). On 21 May 2022, a broadcast intrusive alert was issued for a

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Federal and provincial/territorial government officials have developed a specific list of the types of alerts that are considered a "threat to life."

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earlier that month), and ensuring that the industry meets its goal of at least 50% of devices being capable of receiving mobile alerts by that date.

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faced criticism for not understanding and being slow to work with local officials in use of the system to warn of an active gunman, which had

4496: 2240: 291: 3855: 3466: 3422: 5311: 2693: 2409: 1160:: dust or particles emitted by a volcano during a eruption. Volcanic ash may remain suspended in the atmosphere for a long period of time. 674:

The presentation of alerts is dictated by the NPAS Common Look and Feel Guidance. Messages are formatted using the Canadian Profile of the

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In addition to television and radio, Alert Ready issues emergency alerts to cell phones and wireless devices that are compatible with the

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region, surprised many people tuned in to radio or TV in the region, leading some to believe that there was an actual tornado emergency.

5888: 4625: 3912:"CRTC Interconnection Steering Committee – Consensus reports on a proposed wireless public alerting test alert schedule and methodology" 228:

Alert Ready officially launched on 31 March 2015; it distributes alerts to broadcasters and other parties through its central technical

2592: 4700: 3830: 2447: 206: 4934:"Telecom Commission Letter - Subject: Requirement that Wireless Service Providers distribute additional visible wireless test alerts" 4445: 2899:

Effective June 2021, alerts can now be issued for severe thunderstorms. The first alert for a severe thunderstorm was on 21 May 2022.

3375: 2431: 1243: 331: 261: 99: 3594: 3934:"Senior Officials Responsible for Emergency Management – Application to modify the wireless public alerting visible test schedule" 3156: 5668: 5341: 3804: 664: 5033: 4881: 4521: 4274:"Decommissioning of the Alberta Emergency Alerting System and transition to the National Alert Aggregation Dissemination System" 3302: 330:

led the effort for coordinating the provision of an emergency broadcasting service, based on the facilities and services of the

6013: 5968: 4776: 4064: 2743: 2473: 2243:(ECCC), while all other emergency alert messages are issued by the respective provincial/territorial government organizations. 1209: 679: 628: 447: 3751: 2934: 5881: 5873: 5799: 4802: 4394: 4343: 4035: 2588: 1365:

The following is the total number of emergency alert messages issued by Canadian government authorities through Alert Ready.

299: 194: 5450: 5117: 5982: 5421: 5174: 3707:. Federal / Provincial / Territorial Public Alerting Working Group of Senior Officials Responsible for Emergency Management 3672: 3400: 2780: 190: 48: 3704: 5904: 5754: 5148: 3019: 2735: 2705: 2373: 1311: 288:

which slid and damaged the city of Ottawa and through Ontario and Quebec, and the tornado that struck on July 13, 2023.

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of AEA to the national infrastructure. On March 15, it was stated that the incident was a glitch caused by "old code".

2692:, an emergency alert was issued for the entire province of Ontario, advising that an incident had been reported at the 2476:

in January 2018, discussions began on how the possibility of an actual missile attack threat would be handled, and the

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The Wireless Public Alerting System (WPAS) initiative was also launched that year as a three-year pilot project led by

5567: 4248: 2712: 1350: 1045: 6000: 3190:"Broadcasting Regulatory Policy CRTC 2014-444 and Broadcasting Orders CRTC 2014-445, 2014-446, 2014-447 and 2014-448" 2624:, and noting that the public would be "more likely to arrive at better solutions if we can discuss the issue sanely, 1259:

Falling object: natural or human-made materials at risk of falling, posing a potential threat to people or property.

6019: 4156: 4365: 3981: 1328: 5963: 4650: 3491: 6044: 6038: 6032: 5920: 5200: 4470: 2665: 2564: 2513: 1660: 1354: 1101: 985: 810: 616: 543: 443: 285: 222: 114: 5976: 5669:"B.C. government defends disaster response, says emergencies like flooding and mudslides start at 'local level'" 4036:"Why Alberta didn't take part in test of emergency alert system — and why it sends more alerts than anyone else" 430:

The NAAD System was officially launched in 2010, becoming the technical infrastructure for the NPAS initiative.

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commitment to implement it voluntarily. This mandate was passed by the CRTC later that year through regulatory

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stated that the erroneous alert was the result of a mistake during a "routine training exercise" by Ontario's

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for disrupting emergency services, after repeatedly calling 9-1-1 to complain about an AMBER Alert broadcast.

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The Common Look and Feel Guidance prescribes that, on television, the text of alerts be displayed on either a

5736:, a third-party website that displays an interactive map of current and previous alerts distributed via NAAD. 1357:

in Ontario and Quebec (identified as a severe thunderstorm warning) under these criteria for the first time.

5932: 5747: 2824: 2759: 2277: 2259: 2086: 1674: 1640: 1547: 1443: 1282: 1277: 1238: 493: 439: 269: 265: 5844: 4325: 4007: 1272:: the use of violence or threats of violence by individuals or groups against civilians or infrastructure. 5994: 5823: 2845: 2746:(coincidentally, the Pickering incident occurred on the eve of the Hawaii incident's second anniversary). 2394:— Prince Edward Island Emergency Measures Organization (under the Department of Justice and Public Safety) 307: 257: 95: 4955: 4830: 4675: 3956:"Canadian emergency management officials petition CRTC to mandate annual wireless emergency alerts tests" 3072:"Emergency Telecommunications - Industry Canada Emergency Telecommunications - Public Alerting in Canada" 2598:

Criticism emerged following an AMBER Alert in Ontario on May 14, 2018 for a child allegedly kidnapped in

4908:"Oops, test it again: CRTC directs telcos to prepare for second test of wireless emergency alert system" 2762:

accidentally re-issued a test alert that had been used for the biannual provincial test one week prior.

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on virtual channel 206 (with virtual channel 550 as a backup), and prior to 1 September 2019, using the

399: 5536: 4219: 4094: 5957: 248:. Pelmorex is also responsible for public awareness campaigns surrounding the system. By order of the 3752:"Did your cellphone make an alarming sound? Mixed result for B.C. test of new emergency alert system" 2639: 2621: 2599: 2548: 2391: 1860: 1332: 845: 489: 182: 3075: 5784: 4420: 3865: 2661: 1264: 1217: 1173: 1169: 904: 580: 395: 346: 245: 217:(CAP; called the Canadian Profile of the Common Alerting Protocol, CAP-CP), while wireless alerts ( 5789: 350: 2809: 2723: 2477: 1185: 932: 517: 453: 420: 335: 303: 295: 198: 5149:"Ontario government apologizes for alert about Pickering nuclear plant incident sent 'in error'" 3401:"Canadians who listen to the radio or watch television can now receive emergency alert messages" 1176:

substance that is usually very unstable and can be easily transferred between living organisms.

1136:: a high density flow of solid volcanic fragments suspended in gas that flows down slope from a 5938: 5367:"'Old code,' not federal integration, to blame for barrage of March 1 Alberta emergency alerts" 5058: 1343:

Test message: a notification issued for either public awareness or technical testing purposes.

6071: 5944: 5864: 5261:"Wednesday's B.C. emergency alert test was accidental, caused by 'human error,' officials say" 5208: 5092: 4981:"'It's a complicated system': CRTC to address problems in new wireless emergency alert system" 2689: 2650: 1286: 1181: 1149: 1145: 1097: 1001: 828: 656: 560: 539: 253: 91: 2330:— Emergency Management Organization (under the Department of Municipal and Community Affairs) 5828: 5085:"He called 911 to complain about the Amber Alert. Hamilton police charged him with mischief" 4547: 2669:

but that officials were unaware that this would cause the alert to be issued province-wide.

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count in the atmosphere that can negatively affect visibility or the health of individuals.

1193: 1133: 989: 948: 683: 648: 640: 5537:"N.S. premier not ready to question if a public alert should have been issued about gunman" 4189: 1092:

that threatens downstream areas. An alert is issued only in the case of imminent flooding.

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and education campaign about the new emergency alerting service. This campaign was branded

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While broadcasters and governments supported the proposals for a national alerting system,

2966:"Alert Ready Emergency Alert System - Pelmorex Corp. - Alert Ready Emergency Alert System" 2628:." In response to an Ontario AMBER Alert that concluded with the victim found murdered, a 1315: 1029: 1017: 953: 940: 928: 900: 687: 525: 327: 163: 151: 5644:"When do active shooters prompt emergency alerts? Police across Canada offer few details" 5008:"Matt Gurney: An easy way to end the stupid Amber Alert whining — drop the buzzing alarm" 298:, which transmits weather information and hazard alerts. Unlike Alert Ready, it utilizes 3120: 1148:: a turbulent, low-density cloud of hot rock debris and gases that are ejected during a 5908: 4068: 3098: 2832: 2796: 2792: 2616: 2535: 936: 817: 779: 608: 386: 366: 241: 229: 210: 4008:"Alberta Emergency Alert test taking place this week to mark start of wildfire season" 3249: 3218: 3189: 6060: 2997: 2859: 2635: 2603: 2576: 2521: 2503: 2309: 2124: 1618: 1493: 1477: 1466: 1432: 1213: 1201: 1137: 1005: 644: 461: 202: 5592: 4572: 2626:

rather than have all complaints dismissed as callous disregard for children's safety

5568:"Questions emerge about RCMP's failure to send emergency alert on gunman's rampage" 4273: 4095:"There's a test of the national emergency alert system in most of Canada Wednesday" 3933: 3911: 3327: 2739: 2708: 2568: 2423: 2181: 1939: 1299: 1251: 1157: 993: 961: 890: 591: 569: 456:, the Canadian Council of Emergency Management Organizations, and the provinces of 390: 4856:"Manitobans have mixed reactions to overnight Amber Alert cell phone notification" 3444: 2630: 895:

Urban fire: a fire threatening multiple residential and/or commercial properties.

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do not fully participate in the system, as some of their customers utilize legacy

5286:"Did you get the alert? Albertans inundated with emergency alert tests Wednesday" 5235:"'Human error' caused false Pickering, Ont. nuclear alert, investigation reveals" 4933: 3545: 1289:

of services or require varying levels of support, law enforcement, or attention.

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accompanying an intense storm or hurricane that poses a threat to coastal areas.

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that had been issued in the province since March due to tornadoes and wildfires.

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hardware, and must present bi-weekly progress reports to the CRTC. CRTC chairman

5510:"N.S. RCMP say they were 'in process' of preparing alert when gunman was killed" 5175:"Pickering Nuclear Generating Station emergency alert issued in error, OPG says" 4339: 3860: 3620:"5 things you need to know about wireless emergency alerts starting this spring" 3518:"Amber Alerts, other urgent warnings to be extended to cellphones by next April" 2879: 2849: 2788: 2544: 2494: 2341: 2067: 1772: 1743: 1735: 1720: 1711: 1606: 1591: 1562: 1512: 1460: 1426: 1307: 1295: 1247: 1081: 1061: 1037: 1013: 969: 924: 916: 790: 786: 555: 547: 358: 186: 5619:"There is 'no national RCMP policy' for when emergency alerts should be issued" 4600:"Months after false Hawaii missile alert, Canada 'finalizing' warning protocol" 4288:– via Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission (CRTC). 30: 4676:"Ontario viewers peeved after Amber Alert interrupts Sunday night TV-watching" 832: 824: 769: 727: 533: 442:, which distributes alerts on radio and television, as well as online and via 416: 382: 365:

system; Pelmorex and the CBC submitted proposals for a national system, while

5212: 5096: 3644: 4726:"That cellphone emergency alert system test for today never really happened" 2719: 2439: 1930: 1778: 1230: 1225: 1197: 1113: 1109: 1089: 1073: 1065: 1053: 1021: 504:

On 29 August 2014, the CRTC ruled that all Canadian broadcasters, including

474: 466: 370: 3568:"LTE emergency alert system won't go live in April 2018, CRTC tells Senate" 5695:"B.C. set to use Alert Ready system when next storm strikes in days ahead" 3780:"Technology exists to improve Ontario's 'Alert Ready' system, experts say" 1116:) that passes through the atmosphere and hits the ground. May also be an 5988: 5949: 5770: 4148: 4080: 2875: 2654: 2556: 2344:— Emergency Management Office (under the Department of Municipal Affairs) 2291: 2162: 1570: 1558: 1520: 1489: 1450: 1117: 1033: 912: 660: 513: 457: 375: 342: 3856:"SaskAlert app will keep people in Saskatchewan informed of emergencies" 5312:"9 Alberta Emergency Alerts in a row were a testing 'glitch': province" 2865: 2801: 2727: 2701: 2638:, pronounced all critics of the system to be "horrible" and expressing 2572: 2552: 2540: 2498: 2443: 2369: 2355: 2255: 1814: 1786: 1417: 1188:

that, if misused or released, could result in serious injury or death.

1049: 977: 856: 652: 576: 551: 469:

agreed to implement an alerting system using NAAD by 31 December 2014.

435: 5482:"Why was no emergency alert issued during the rampage in Nova Scotia?" 4831:"Canadians will soon get an emergency alert text message— it's a test" 4651:"Ontario police 'disappointed' in those complaining about Amber Alert" 4120:"Emergency phone alert issued for weekend storm was first of its kind" 3726: 2358:— Emergency Measures Organization (under Nunavut Emergency Management) 4522:"L'exercice provincial pour tester le système d'urgence est un échec" 2405: 1889: 957: 860: 639:

Alert Ready alerts are broadcast to last-mile distributors using the

175: 67: 4777:"Glitches reported as emergency alert testing Resumés across Canada" 3982:"Emergency alert tests cancelled in Ontario, Quebec due to flooding" 1369:

Alerts issued by province/territory, as of 2 October 2022

848:'s Emergency Preparedness Week, and the second is held in November. 532:), launching on 31 March 2015. Alert Ready is now the public-facing 1349:

Effective June 2021, broadcast intrusive alerts are now issued for

465:

presented to the public. As part of a license renewal in May 2013,

2869: 2610: 2580: 2461: 2312:— New Brunswick Emergency Measures Organization (NBEMO; under the 2105: 1985: 1125: 973: 590: 3328:"ARCHIVED – Canadian Broadcasting Corporation – Licence renewals" 178:, broadcast to Canadian television, radio, and wireless devices. 5392:"RCMP officer among the dead after Nova Scotia gunman's rampage" 4395:"Premier and Ministers meet to review GNWT response to flooding" 2831:

in November 2021, with the province's Minister of Public Safety

1323:

911 service: an alert that occurs when there is a disruption or

1233:: a potentially dangerous substance or device that may explode. 277: 276:

geographically targeted to relevant regions. In April 2020, the

5877: 5743: 5201:"Ontario Warned of a Nuclear 'Emergency,' Then Said Never Mind" 1318:

and it is believed that the child's life is in "grave danger."

4752:"Emergency alert in N.L. is late, and non-existent for others" 2539:

Testing in the remaining provinces and territories, excluding

2508: 1085: 668: 272:

technology or newer, are required to participate in the NPAS.

4211: 2965: 2911:

Alerts could not be issued for thunderstorms before June 2021

2571:

saw people failing to get alerts (although the crown telecom

1036:

produced by a large-scale, short-duration disturbance of the

4803:"SaskTel calls alert test a success despite inconsistencies" 4701:"Matt Gurney: We need a better robot voice for Amber Alerts" 737: 695: 126: 5739: 3645:"Documentation & Policies – Pelmorex Alerting Services" 2808:

On April 22, Premier McNeil stated that at 10:15 a.m.

2497:

in Ontario relating to an alleged kidnapping of a child in

621: 415:

In 2009, the CRTC approved a proposal by Pelmorex to grant

355:

Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission

250:

Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission

5118:"Sask-wide emergency alert was 'unintentional,' town says" 4326:"BC Emergency Alerting System Test | EmergencyInfoBC" 4280:. Distribution of emergency alert messages. 29 August 2022 3467:"Manitoba to test new emergency alert system on Wednesday" 3423:"Upgrade from MTS Classic TV service to Ultimate TV today" 2992: 2990: 2988: 2986: 816:

A separate "Wireless Immediately" flag is used to require

496:-based technology for emergency wireless public alerting. 338:

and, as necessary, privately-owned networks and stations.

282:

attacked multiple locations in the province of Nova Scotia

3774: 3772: 2730:, made calls for a full investigation into the incident. 964:

that is capable of damaging property and injuring people

4956:"Amber Alert scares the heck out of everyone in Toronto" 4176: 4174: 3595:"Canadians to get emergency alerts on their phones soon" 2583:

acknowledged issues preventing receipt of the messages.

2493:

On March 6, 2016, Alert Ready was used to distribute an

1140:

and can threaten communities situated near the volcano.

1104:

that can disable electronic devices and infrastructure.

5724: 5342:"Premier blames Ottawa for barrage of emergency alerts" 4882:"Feds working to iron out kinks in public alert system" 1979:

3 AMBER; 1 drinking water; 5 thunderstorm; 268 tornado

1833:

2 radiological hazard; 8 AMBER; 60 tornado; 2 wildfire

5732: 4626:"Garbled tornado alert recording panned by Manitobans" 4446:"Nunavut Emergency Management | Government of Nunavut" 4065:"Most of Canada to receive emergency alert test today" 3540: 3538: 2791:, for not having used the alert system to warn of the 2040:

Alerts issued by type, as of 2 October 2022

607:

and post-LTE wireless networks by 6 April 2018, using

5593:"Police defend lack of wide alert in Canada shooting" 5034:"Philip Cross: We need to fix the Amber Alert system" 3831:"Alberta Flood advisories available on new phone app" 213:

in the affected region. The system is based upon the

4242:"Public Alerting Bulletin to Last Mile Distributors" 1152:

that moves over the ground surface at a high speed.

5837: 5816: 5798: 5777: 4825: 4823: 482:

Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada

132: 120: 105: 84: 74: 62: 54: 40: 5451:"There are 22 victims in the weekend murder spree" 4216:Alert Ready Emergency Alert System - Pelmorex Corp 4188:. Postmedia Network. 17 April 2016. Archived from 3731:Alert Ready Emergency Alert System - Pelmorex Corp 2998:"Broadcasting Notice of Consultation CRTC 2014-85" 2970:Alert Ready Emergency Alert System - Pelmorex Corp 2294:— Manitoba Emergency Measures Organization (under 3350:"New emergency-warning system launches in Canada" 2606:and desensitization to actual local emergencies. 1302:animal poses a threat to human life or property. 809:). The WPA system uses a Canadian version of the 595:An example of a mobile Ontario AMBER Alert notice 3303:"Digital alert system hard to decipher: critics" 3213: 3211: 3157:"Chronology: National Public Alerting in Canada" 2646:of locating a missing child in imminent danger. 2575:deemed it a success). Following the first test, 907:or complex that poses a threat to human health. 419:status to The Weather Network and MétéoMédia on 240:) system—which was developed and is operated by 4419:Scotia, Communications Nova (8 December 2018). 3297: 3295: 3184: 3182: 3180: 3178: 2680: 1854:8 civil emergency; 6 thunderstorm; 158 tornado 1112:: a natural object of extraterrestrial origin ( 960:of a violently rotating winds, often forming a 326:Under the 1995 Federal Policy for Emergencies, 197:distributors in the affected region, including 6067:Emergency population warning systems in Canada 3093: 3091: 3089: 3087: 3085: 972:: the sudden onset of water causing immediate 943:vegetation and poses a threat to human safety 749:Canadian Alerting Attention Signal (Alternate) 678:(CAP-CP), and are provided in at least one of 185:authorities)—such as for weather emergencies, 5889: 5755: 3376:"Emergency alert system now active in Canada" 2464:— Emergency Measures Organization (under the 813:(WEA) standard adopted in the United States. 225:(WEA) standard adopted in the United States. 8: 5422:"Wortman assault conviction document (2002)" 4471:"Alert Ready | Emergency Management Ontario" 3492:"Le signal d'alerte qui a surpris le Québec" 3244: 3242: 3240: 234:National Alert Aggregation and Dissemination 19: 4495:Toolkit, Web Experience (28 January 2016). 3699: 3697: 3695: 3693: 2649:In October 2019, a 70-year old resident of 2534:The first public awareness test to include 603:to begin relaying public alerts over their 438:launched a new alerting system of its own, 5896: 5882: 5874: 5762: 5748: 5740: 3269: 3267: 2856:Integrated Public Alert and Warning System 156:Système national d'alertes à la population 29: 18: 3671:. Pelmorex. 25 April 2017. Archived from 3046:"Weatheradio Canada: general information" 2907: 2905: 2827:chose not to use the alert system during 492:, with the purpose to develop the use of 3546:"Telecom Regulatory Policy CRTC 2017-91" 2787:by Gabriel Wortman on April 19, 2020 in 2642:for their refusal to participate in the 2038: 1367: 878: 827:are available that distribute alerts as 3805:"Did you get the B.C. emergency alert?" 3275:"Alberta emergency system goes digital" 2923: 2892: 2820:During the 2021 British Columbia floods 2593:tornadoes in the Ottawa-Gatineau region 2438:, Ministry of Parks Culture and Sport, 2314:Department of Justice and Public Safety 1048:: a storm of heavy rain accompanied by 671:feed of past alerts is also available. 599:On 6 April 2017, the CRTC required all 512:In 2015, through television and radio, 5504: 5502: 4393:Territories, Government of Northwest. 2688:On January 12, 2020 at 7:24 a.m. 2276:— BC Emergency Alerting System (under 782:system, or a generic message played). 767: 725: 5983:Public Warning And Information System 5675:from the original on 16 November 2021 5143: 5141: 5139: 4880:Berthiaume, Lee (25 September 2018). 4143: 4141: 4059: 4057: 4030: 4028: 3445:"Broadcasting Decision CRTC 2015-569" 3250:"Broadcasting Decision CRTC 2011-438" 3050:Environment and Climate Change Canada 3024:Environment and Climate Change Canada 2241:Environment and Climate Change Canada 292:Environment and Climate Change Canada 7: 4182:"Emergency alert system implemented" 4159:from the original on 16 October 2022 3666:"Last Mile Distributor - User Guide" 3151: 3149: 3147: 3145: 3143: 3141: 3099:"Broadcasting Decision CRTC 2007-20" 2960: 2958: 2956: 2929: 2927: 2694:Pickering Nuclear Generating Station 2660:On November 26, 2023, a notice of a 988:: a sudden release of energy in the 136:National Attack Warning Siren System 5566:Tasker, John Paul (21 April 2020). 5233:D'Mello, Colin (27 February 2020). 5083:O'Reilly, Nicole (3 October 2019). 4598:Bronskill, Jim (23 December 2018). 4222:from the original on 11 August 2016 3705:"Common Look and Feel Guidance 2.0" 3593:Oliveira, Michael (21 March 2018). 2775:During the 2020 Nova Scotia attacks 2258:— had a pre-existing alert system, 1285:: an event in which humans cause a 996:that can cause substantial damage. 980:and excessive unexpected rainfall. 486:Defence Research Development Canada 5547:from the original on 21 April 2020 5461:from the original on 23 April 2020 5402:from the original on 19 April 2020 4573:"Department of Community Services" 4346:from the original on 31 March 2018 3219:"Broadcasting Order CRTC 2009-340" 2448:Saskatchewan Water Security Agency 1431:1 dangerous highway conditions; 1 919:, such as grass, brush, and trees 707:Canadian Alerting Attention Signal 16:National alerting system of Canada 14: 5535:Gorman, Michael (20 April 2020). 5480:Gilmore, Rachel (21 April 2020). 5322:from the original on 2 March 2023 4497:"Emergency Measures Organization" 4475:www.emergencymanagementontario.ca 3074:. 14 October 2005. Archived from 2935:"National Public Alerting System" 2738:energy and climate change critic 2378:Ministry of the Solicitor General 1314:issued by police services when a 1100:: a worldwide disturbance of the 1084:: an overflowing or failing of a 332:Canadian Broadcasting Corporation 302:(SAME)—the same protocol used by 100:multichannel television providers 5860: 5859: 4340:"Emergency Alerting in Manitoba" 2718:In its aftermath, Dave Ryan and 2466:Department of Community Services 2454: 2416: 2398: 2384: 2362: 2348: 2334: 2320: 2302: 2284: 2266: 2248: 1056:that poses a threat to persons. 768:Problems playing this file? See 753: 726:Problems playing this file? See 711: 450:which had been used since 1992. 221:) use a Canadian variant of the 20:National Public Alerting System 6014:Emergency Cell Broadcast System 5199:Austen, Ian (12 January 2020). 4300:"Alert Ready - Public Alerting" 2744:2018 Hawaii false missile alert 2434:, Ministry of Social Services, 1929:1 dangerous animal; 1 AMBER; 1 1777:10 civil emergency; 2 AMBER; 1 803:Wireless Public Alerting System 448:Emergency Public Warning System 219:Wireless Public Alerting System 144:National Public Alerting System 5850:Other corporate managers (49%) 5310:Lachacz, Adam (1 March 2023). 5032:Cross, Philip (30 July 2019). 3516:Freeze, Colin (6 April 2017). 2589:North Battleford, Saskatchewan 1933:; 34 thunderstorm; 10 tornado 361:, without an audio component. 300:Specific Area Message Encoding 193:—through all broadcasters and 1: 6077:2015 establishments in Canada 5259:Holliday, Ian (12 May 2021). 5006:Gurney, Matt (30 July 2019). 4421:"Emergency Management Office" 2781:Royal Canadian Mounted Police 1908:1 tornado; 1 civil emergency 1216:is negatively affected and a 976:, often occurring from river 629:false missile alert in Hawaii 446:. This replaced the previous 5905:Emergency population warning 2374:Emergency Management Ontario 1351:severe thunderstorm warnings 1210:Drinking water contamination 1008:involving intense winds and 3887:"NAAD System Test Messages" 3809:The Columbia Valley Pioneer 3425:. Manitoba Telecom Services 2783:was criticized following a 2713:emergency operations centre 2410:Ministry of Public Security 915:: a fire involving natural 680:Canada's official languages 601:wireless carriers in Canada 421:digital television services 6093: 5977:Korean Public Alert System 4552:Government of Saskatchewan 4342:. Government of Manitoba. 4247:. Pelmorex. Archived from 2700:issued a statement on its 2408:— Québec En Alerte (under 1329:telecommunication services 1200:substance with sufficient 1168:Biological: a potentially 947: 831:to mobile devices such as 444:social networking services 35:Alert Ready logo (English) 6045:UK Emergency Alert System 6039:Wireless Emergency Alerts 5921:National Messaging System 5916: 5857: 5059:"You are horrible people" 4501:www.princeedwardisland.ca 2666:Maple Creek, Saskatchewan 2565:Newfoundland and Labrador 2514:Ontario Provincial Police 2047: 2044: 1661:Newfoundland and Labrador 1385: 1382: 1379: 1376: 1373: 1276: 1250:is caused by an elevated 1237: 1164: 889: 868:following week (May 15). 811:Wireless Emergency Alerts 617:Wireless Emergency Alerts 587:Launch of mobile alerting 536:for the NPAS initiative. 223:Wireless Emergency Alerts 115:Wireless Emergency Alerts 98:broadcasters and digital 28: 3447:. CRTC. 21 December 2015 3121:"Decision CRTC 2001-123" 3000:. CRTC. 27 February 2014 2698:Ontario Power Generation 2678:Text of the false alert: 1515:; 4 drinking water; 106 1012:, potentially causing a 839:Public awareness testing 676:Common Alerting Protocol 484:, in collaboration with 425:Common Alerting Protocol 266:mobile network operators 215:Common Alerting Protocol 112:Common Alerting Protocol 5933:Alberta Emergency Alert 5907:systems facilitated by 5800:Emergency communication 2825:Emergency Management BC 2760:Emergency Management BC 2428:Ministry of Environment 2296:Manitoba Infrastructure 2278:Emergency Management BC 2260:Alberta Emergency Alert 1331:between the public and 1316:child has been abducted 440:Alberta Emergency Alert 262:multichannel television 191:emergency notifications 172:national warning system 6001:Emergency Alert System 5995:Emergency Mobile Alert 5824:Pelmorex Radio Network 5089:The Hamilton Spectator 4936:. CRTC. 3 October 2018 3403:. Government of Canada 3161:www.publicsafety.gc.ca 2939:www.publicsafety.gc.ca 2846:Emergency Mobile Alert 2685: 2234:Participating agencies 1609:; 8 thunderstorm; 102 1294:Animal danger: when a 1102:Earth's magnetic field 1064:: an abnormal rise in 742: 700: 596: 310:in the United States. 308:Emergency Alert System 167: 155: 6033:Public Warning System 6020:Public Warning System 5847:(President/CEO) (51%) 5845:Pierre L. Morrissette 3914:. CRTC. 29 March 2018 3078:on 14 September 2007. 3020:"Weatheradio network" 2561:Northwest Territories 2474:false alarm in Hawaii 2328:Northwest Territories 1698:Northwest Territories 903:: a large fire in an 741: 699: 594: 5964:Emergency Alert Mail 5671:. 16 November 2021. 4526:Le Journal de Québec 4278:Government of Canada 3548:. CRTC. 6 April 2017 3252:. CRTC. 22 July 2011 2622:daylight saving time 2600:Thunder Bay, Ontario 2436:Ministry of Highways 2392:Prince Edward Island 1977:20 civil emergency; 1958:25 tornado; 2 AMBER 1861:Prince Edward Island 1831:10 civil emergency; 1486:1 police emergency; 1333:emergency responders 846:Public Safety Canada 791:bottom of the screen 615:similar to the U.S. 611:-based standards by 490:Public Safety Canada 207:television providers 5785:The Weather Network 3936:. CRTC. 8 July 2019 3866:Corus Entertainment 3354:The Weather Network 3330:. CRTC. 28 May 2013 2662:boil-water advisory 2041: 1965:5 civil emergency; 1956:3 civil emergency; 1927:1 civil emergency; 1915:2 civil emergency; 1840:7 civil emergency; 1762:7 civil emergency; 1756:12 civil emergency 1732:3 civil emergency; 1603:4 civil emergency: 1555:3 civil emergency; 1509:2 civil emergency; 1374:Province/Territory 1370: 1218:boil-water advisory 931:that is burning in 905:industrial building 347:The Weather Network 286:Derecho of May 2022 246:The Weather Network 199:television stations 49:notification system 25: 5701:. 28 November 2021 5205:The New York Times 5124:. 28 November 2023 4155:. 2 October 2022. 4042:. 15 November 2023 3784:The Globe and Mail 3678:on 16 January 2018 3522:The Globe and Mail 3163:. 21 December 2018 2941:. 21 December 2018 2795:at-large. Premier 2432:Ministry of Health 2039: 2003:2 civil emergency 1799:1 civil emergency 1692:1 civil emergency 1686:1 civil emergency 1596:2 civil emergency 1368: 1186:chemical substance 1032:: a gravitational 829:push notifications 743: 701: 597: 516:launched a public 454:Environment Canada 374:government-backed 336:Environment Canada 304:NOAA Weather Radio 296:Weatheradio Canada 260:stations, digital 127:www.alertready.ca/ 6054: 6053: 5935:(Alberta, Canada) 5871: 5870: 5457:. 21 April 2020. 5398:. 19 April 2020. 5316:CTV News Edmonton 5155:. 12 January 2020 4914:. 11 October 2018 3574:. 7 February 2018 3052:. 28 January 2010 3026:. 31 January 2017 2758:On May 12, 2021, 2706:Solicitor General 2653:was charged with 2651:Hamilton, Ontario 2530:Wireless alerting 2231: 2230: 2037: 2036: 1947:2 drinking water 1764:2 drinking water 1347: 1346: 1150:volcanic eruption 1146:Pyroclastic surge 797:Wireless alerting 758: 716: 579:emergency in the 561:Jean-Pierre Blais 540:Bell Satellite TV 353:, applied to the 254:terrestrial radio 140: 139: 92:terrestrial radio 45:emergency warning 24: 6084: 6047:(United Kingdom) 6028: 6009: 5972: 5958:National Message 5953: 5898: 5891: 5884: 5875: 5863: 5862: 5829:Beat the Traffic 5764: 5757: 5750: 5741: 5735: 5728: 5727: 5725:Official website 5711: 5710: 5708: 5706: 5691: 5685: 5684: 5682: 5680: 5665: 5659: 5658: 5656: 5654: 5640: 5634: 5633: 5631: 5629: 5615: 5609: 5608: 5606: 5604: 5589: 5583: 5582: 5580: 5578: 5563: 5557: 5556: 5554: 5552: 5532: 5526: 5525: 5523: 5521: 5506: 5497: 5496: 5494: 5492: 5477: 5471: 5470: 5468: 5466: 5455:Halifax Examiner 5447: 5441: 5440: 5438: 5436: 5429:Halifax Examiner 5426: 5418: 5412: 5411: 5409: 5407: 5388: 5382: 5381: 5379: 5377: 5363: 5357: 5356: 5354: 5352: 5338: 5332: 5331: 5329: 5327: 5307: 5301: 5300: 5298: 5296: 5282: 5276: 5275: 5273: 5271: 5265:British Columbia 5256: 5250: 5249: 5247: 5245: 5239:CTV News Toronto 5230: 5224: 5223: 5221: 5219: 5196: 5190: 5189: 5187: 5185: 5171: 5165: 5164: 5162: 5160: 5145: 5134: 5133: 5131: 5129: 5114: 5108: 5107: 5105: 5103: 5080: 5074: 5073: 5071: 5069: 5055: 5049: 5048: 5046: 5044: 5029: 5023: 5022: 5020: 5018: 5003: 4997: 4996: 4994: 4992: 4977: 4971: 4970: 4968: 4966: 4952: 4946: 4945: 4943: 4941: 4930: 4924: 4923: 4921: 4919: 4904: 4898: 4897: 4895: 4893: 4888:. Canadian Press 4877: 4871: 4870: 4868: 4866: 4852: 4846: 4845: 4843: 4841: 4827: 4818: 4817: 4815: 4813: 4798: 4792: 4791: 4789: 4787: 4773: 4767: 4766: 4764: 4762: 4748: 4742: 4741: 4739: 4737: 4722: 4716: 4715: 4713: 4711: 4697: 4691: 4690: 4688: 4686: 4672: 4666: 4665: 4663: 4661: 4647: 4641: 4640: 4638: 4636: 4622: 4616: 4615: 4613: 4611: 4606:. Canadian Press 4595: 4589: 4588: 4586: 4584: 4569: 4563: 4562: 4560: 4558: 4544: 4538: 4537: 4535: 4533: 4518: 4512: 4511: 4509: 4507: 4492: 4486: 4485: 4483: 4481: 4467: 4461: 4460: 4458: 4456: 4442: 4436: 4435: 4433: 4431: 4416: 4410: 4409: 4407: 4405: 4390: 4384: 4383: 4381: 4379: 4370: 4366:"Are you ready?" 4362: 4356: 4355: 4353: 4351: 4336: 4330: 4329: 4328:. 28 April 2021. 4322: 4316: 4315: 4313: 4311: 4296: 4290: 4289: 4287: 4285: 4270: 4264: 4263: 4261: 4259: 4253: 4246: 4238: 4232: 4231: 4229: 4227: 4208: 4202: 4201: 4199: 4197: 4186:The Star-Phoenix 4178: 4169: 4168: 4166: 4164: 4145: 4136: 4135: 4133: 4131: 4116: 4110: 4109: 4107: 4105: 4091: 4085: 4084: 4078: 4076: 4061: 4052: 4051: 4049: 4047: 4032: 4023: 4022: 4020: 4018: 4004: 3998: 3997: 3995: 3993: 3978: 3972: 3971: 3969: 3967: 3962:. 3 January 2019 3952: 3946: 3945: 3943: 3941: 3930: 3924: 3923: 3921: 3919: 3908: 3902: 3901: 3899: 3897: 3891: 3883: 3877: 3876: 3874: 3872: 3852: 3846: 3845: 3843: 3841: 3827: 3821: 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5488: 5479: 5478: 5474: 5464: 5462: 5449: 5448: 5444: 5434: 5432: 5431:. 21 April 2020 5424: 5420: 5419: 5415: 5405: 5403: 5390: 5389: 5385: 5375: 5373: 5371:edmontonjournal 5365: 5364: 5360: 5350: 5348: 5340: 5339: 5335: 5325: 5323: 5309: 5308: 5304: 5294: 5292: 5290:edmontonjournal 5284: 5283: 5279: 5269: 5267: 5258: 5257: 5253: 5243: 5241: 5232: 5231: 5227: 5217: 5215: 5198: 5197: 5193: 5183: 5181: 5173: 5172: 5168: 5158: 5156: 5147: 5146: 5137: 5127: 5125: 5122:CTV News Regina 5116: 5115: 5111: 5101: 5099: 5082: 5081: 5077: 5067: 5065: 5057: 5056: 5052: 5042: 5040: 5031: 5030: 5026: 5016: 5014: 5005: 5004: 5000: 4990: 4988: 4979: 4978: 4974: 4964: 4962: 4954: 4953: 4949: 4939: 4937: 4932: 4931: 4927: 4917: 4915: 4906: 4905: 4901: 4891: 4889: 4879: 4878: 4874: 4864: 4862: 4854: 4853: 4849: 4839: 4837: 4829: 4828: 4821: 4811: 4809: 4800: 4799: 4795: 4785: 4783: 4775: 4774: 4770: 4760: 4758: 4750: 4749: 4745: 4735: 4733: 4724: 4723: 4719: 4709: 4707: 4699: 4698: 4694: 4684: 4682: 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2996: 2995: 2984: 2974: 2972: 2964: 2963: 2954: 2944: 2942: 2933: 2932: 2925: 2921: 2916: 2915: 2910: 2903: 2898: 2894: 2889: 2842: 2822: 2777: 2772: 2756: 2722:—the mayors of 2686: 2679: 2675: 2551:, reports from 2532: 2512:alert; Orillia 2487: 2455: 2453: 2417: 2415: 2399: 2397: 2385: 2383: 2363: 2361: 2349: 2347: 2335: 2333: 2321: 2319: 2303: 2301: 2285: 2283: 2267: 2265: 2249: 2247: 2236: 2087:Civil emergency 1897:1 dam overflow 1675:civil emergency 1641:civil emergency 1548:civil emergency 1363: 1283:Civil emergency 1220:may be raised. 1018:coastal erosion 929:prescribed fire 901:Industrial fire 874: 841: 799: 775: 774: 766: 764: 763: 762: 761: 754: 751: 744: 738: 733: 732: 724: 722: 721: 720: 719: 712: 709: 702: 696: 651:satellite over 643:satellite over 637: 589: 502: 413: 328:Industry Canada 321: 316: 294:also maintains 264:providers, and 211:mobile networks 123: 108: 87: 77: 70: 36: 21: 17: 12: 11: 5: 6090: 6088: 6080: 6079: 6074: 6069: 6059: 6058: 6052: 6051: 6049: 6048: 6042: 6036: 6030: 6017: 6011: 5998: 5992: 5986: 5980: 5974: 5961: 5955: 5942: 5936: 5930: 5924: 5917: 5914: 5913: 5909:Cell Broadcast 5903: 5901: 5900: 5893: 5886: 5878: 5869: 5868: 5858: 5855: 5854: 5852: 5851: 5848: 5841: 5839: 5835: 5834: 5832: 5831: 5826: 5820: 5818: 5814: 5813: 5811: 5810: 5804: 5802: 5796: 5795: 5793: 5792: 5787: 5781: 5779: 5775: 5774: 5769: 5767: 5766: 5759: 5752: 5744: 5738: 5737: 5729: 5718: 5717:External links 5715: 5713: 5712: 5686: 5660: 5635: 5610: 5584: 5558: 5527: 5498: 5472: 5442: 5413: 5383: 5358: 5333: 5302: 5277: 5251: 5225: 5191: 5166: 5135: 5109: 5075: 5050: 5038:Financial Post 5024: 4998: 4985:Financial Post 4972: 4947: 4925: 4912:Financial Post 4899: 4872: 4847: 4819: 4801:Mills, Sarah. 4793: 4768: 4743: 4717: 4692: 4667: 4642: 4617: 4590: 4564: 4539: 4513: 4487: 4462: 4437: 4411: 4385: 4357: 4331: 4317: 4291: 4265: 4233: 4203: 4170: 4137: 4111: 4086: 4069:Canadian Press 4053: 4040:Calgary Herald 4024: 3999: 3973: 3947: 3925: 3903: 3878: 3847: 3822: 3796: 3768: 3743: 3718: 3689: 3657: 3636: 3611: 3585: 3559: 3534: 3508: 3483: 3458: 3436: 3414: 3392: 3367: 3341: 3319: 3291: 3263: 3236: 3225:. 11 June 2009 3207: 3174: 3137: 3112: 3081: 3063: 3037: 3011: 2982: 2952: 2922: 2920: 2917: 2914: 2913: 2901: 2891: 2890: 2888: 2885: 2884: 2883: 2873: 2863: 2853: 2841: 2838: 2833:Mike Farnworth 2821: 2818: 2797:Stephen McNeil 2776: 2773: 2771: 2768: 2755: 2754:Testing errors 2752: 2677: 2676: 2674: 2671: 2617:Financial Post 2536:Cell Broadcast 2531: 2528: 2486: 2483: 2478:Canadian Press 2470: 2469: 2451: 2413: 2395: 2381: 2359: 2345: 2331: 2317: 2299: 2281: 2263: 2235: 2232: 2229: 2228: 2225: 2222: 2219: 2216: 2212: 2211: 2208: 2205: 2202: 2199: 2195: 2194: 2191: 2188: 2186: 2184: 2178: 2177: 2174: 2171: 2168: 2165: 2159: 2158: 2155: 2152: 2149: 2146: 2140: 2139: 2136: 2133: 2130: 2127: 2121: 2120: 2117: 2114: 2111: 2108: 2102: 2101: 2098: 2095: 2092: 2089: 2083: 2082: 2079: 2076: 2073: 2070: 2064: 2063: 2060: 2057: 2054: 2050: 2049: 2048:# of messages 2046: 2035: 2034: 2032: 2029: 2027: 2024: 2022: 2019: 2017: 2014: 2010: 2009: 2007: 2004: 2001: 1998: 1996: 1993: 1991: 1988: 1982: 1981: 1975: 1972: 1963: 1960: 1954: 1951: 1945: 1942: 1936: 1935: 1925: 1922: 1913: 1910: 1904: 1901: 1895: 1892: 1886: 1885: 1882: 1879: 1877: 1874: 1871: 1868: 1866: 1863: 1857: 1856: 1850: 1847: 1838: 1835: 1829: 1826: 1820: 1817: 1811: 1810: 1808: 1805: 1803: 1800: 1797: 1794: 1792: 1789: 1783: 1782: 1769: 1766: 1760: 1757: 1754: 1751: 1749: 1746: 1740: 1739: 1730: 1727: 1725:1 911 service 1717: 1714: 1708: 1705: 1703: 1700: 1694: 1693: 1690: 1687: 1684: 1681: 1671: 1668: 1666: 1663: 1657: 1656: 1647: 1644: 1635: 1632: 1630: 1627: 1624: 1621: 1615: 1614: 1601: 1598: 1588: 1585: 1582: 1579: 1576: 1573: 1567: 1566: 1553: 1550: 1544: 1541: 1539: 1536: 1534: 1531: 1525: 1524: 1507: 1504: 1484: 1481: 1457: 1454: 1444:train accident 1423: 1420: 1414: 1413: 1410: 1409:# of messages 1407: 1404: 1403:# of messages 1401: 1398: 1397:# of messages 1395: 1392: 1391:# of messages 1388: 1387: 1384: 1381: 1378: 1375: 1362: 1359: 1345: 1344: 1341: 1337: 1336: 1320: 1319: 1304: 1303: 1291: 1290: 1280: 1274: 1273: 1267: 1261: 1260: 1256: 1255: 1241: 1235: 1234: 1228: 1222: 1221: 1206: 1205: 1190: 1189: 1178: 1177: 1166: 1162: 1161: 1154: 1153: 1142: 1141: 1130: 1129: 1122: 1121: 1106: 1105: 1098:Magnetic storm 1094: 1093: 1078: 1077: 1070: 1069: 1058: 1057: 1042: 1041: 1026: 1025: 998: 997: 982: 981: 966: 965: 951: 945: 944: 933:forested areas 921: 920: 909: 908: 897: 896: 893: 887: 886: 883: 873: 870: 840: 837: 818:Cell Broadcast 798: 795: 780:text to speech 765: 752: 747: 746: 745: 736: 735: 734: 723: 710: 705: 704: 703: 694: 693: 692: 636: 633: 609:Cell Broadcast 588: 585: 501: 498: 412: 409: 387:Canwest Global 367:Bell ExpressVu 320: 317: 315: 312: 242:Pelmorex Media 230:infrastructure 203:radio stations 158:), branded as 138: 137: 134: 130: 129: 124: 121: 118: 117: 109: 106: 103: 102: 88: 85: 82: 81: 78: 75: 72: 71: 66: 64: 60: 59: 56: 52: 51: 42: 38: 37: 34: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6089: 6078: 6075: 6073: 6070: 6068: 6065: 6064: 6062: 6046: 6043: 6040: 6037: 6034: 6031: 6026: 6021: 6018: 6016:(Philippines) 6015: 6012: 6007: 6002: 5999: 5997:(New Zealand) 5996: 5993: 5991:(Netherlands) 5990: 5987: 5984: 5981: 5978: 5975: 5970: 5965: 5962: 5959: 5956: 5951: 5946: 5943: 5940: 5937: 5934: 5931: 5928: 5925: 5922: 5919: 5918: 5915: 5910: 5906: 5899: 5894: 5892: 5887: 5885: 5880: 5879: 5876: 5866: 5856: 5849: 5846: 5843: 5842: 5840: 5836: 5830: 5827: 5825: 5822: 5821: 5819: 5817:Former assets 5815: 5809: 5806: 5805: 5803: 5801: 5797: 5791: 5788: 5786: 5783: 5782: 5780: 5776: 5772: 5765: 5760: 5758: 5753: 5751: 5746: 5745: 5742: 5734: 5730: 5726: 5721: 5720: 5716: 5700: 5696: 5690: 5687: 5674: 5670: 5664: 5661: 5649: 5645: 5639: 5636: 5624: 5620: 5614: 5611: 5598: 5594: 5588: 5585: 5573: 5569: 5562: 5559: 5546: 5542: 5538: 5531: 5528: 5515: 5511: 5505: 5503: 5499: 5487: 5483: 5476: 5473: 5460: 5456: 5452: 5446: 5443: 5430: 5423: 5417: 5414: 5401: 5397: 5393: 5387: 5384: 5372: 5368: 5362: 5359: 5347: 5346:calgaryherald 5343: 5337: 5334: 5321: 5317: 5313: 5306: 5303: 5291: 5287: 5281: 5278: 5266: 5262: 5255: 5252: 5240: 5236: 5229: 5226: 5214: 5210: 5206: 5202: 5195: 5192: 5180: 5176: 5170: 5167: 5154: 5150: 5144: 5142: 5140: 5136: 5123: 5119: 5113: 5110: 5098: 5094: 5090: 5086: 5079: 5076: 5064: 5060: 5054: 5051: 5039: 5035: 5028: 5025: 5013: 5012:National Post 5009: 5002: 4999: 4987:. 15 May 2018 4986: 4982: 4976: 4973: 4961: 4957: 4951: 4948: 4935: 4929: 4926: 4913: 4909: 4903: 4900: 4887: 4883: 4876: 4873: 4861: 4857: 4851: 4848: 4836: 4832: 4826: 4824: 4820: 4808: 4804: 4797: 4794: 4782: 4778: 4772: 4769: 4757: 4753: 4747: 4744: 4731: 4727: 4721: 4718: 4706: 4705:National Post 4702: 4696: 4693: 4681: 4677: 4671: 4668: 4656: 4652: 4646: 4643: 4631: 4627: 4621: 4618: 4605: 4604:National Post 4601: 4594: 4591: 4579:. 30 May 2019 4578: 4574: 4568: 4565: 4553: 4549: 4543: 4540: 4527: 4523: 4517: 4514: 4502: 4498: 4491: 4488: 4476: 4472: 4466: 4463: 4451: 4450:www.gov.nu.ca 4447: 4441: 4438: 4426: 4425:novascotia.ca 4422: 4415: 4412: 4400: 4399:www.gov.nt.ca 4396: 4389: 4386: 4374: 4367: 4361: 4358: 4345: 4341: 4335: 4332: 4327: 4321: 4318: 4305: 4301: 4295: 4292: 4279: 4275: 4269: 4266: 4254:on 6 May 2015 4250: 4243: 4237: 4234: 4221: 4217: 4213: 4212:"Alert Count" 4207: 4204: 4191: 4187: 4183: 4177: 4175: 4171: 4158: 4154: 4150: 4149:"Alert Count" 4144: 4142: 4138: 4126:. 25 May 2022 4125: 4121: 4115: 4112: 4100: 4096: 4090: 4087: 4082: 4070: 4066: 4060: 4058: 4054: 4041: 4037: 4031: 4029: 4025: 4013: 4009: 4003: 4000: 3987: 3983: 3977: 3974: 3961: 3957: 3951: 3948: 3935: 3929: 3926: 3913: 3907: 3904: 3888: 3882: 3879: 3867: 3863: 3862: 3857: 3851: 3848: 3836: 3832: 3826: 3823: 3810: 3806: 3800: 3797: 3785: 3781: 3775: 3773: 3769: 3757: 3753: 3747: 3744: 3732: 3728: 3722: 3719: 3706: 3700: 3698: 3696: 3694: 3690: 3674: 3667: 3661: 3658: 3646: 3640: 3637: 3625: 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2786: 2785:killing spree 2782: 2774: 2769: 2767: 2763: 2761: 2753: 2751: 2747: 2745: 2741: 2737: 2733: 2729: 2725: 2721: 2716: 2714: 2710: 2707: 2703: 2699: 2695: 2691: 2684: 2672: 2670: 2667: 2663: 2658: 2656: 2652: 2647: 2645: 2641: 2637: 2636:Scott Gilmore 2633: 2632: 2627: 2623: 2619: 2618: 2612: 2607: 2605: 2604:alarm fatigue 2601: 2596: 2594: 2590: 2584: 2582: 2578: 2577:Bell Mobility 2574: 2570: 2566: 2562: 2558: 2554: 2550: 2546: 2542: 2537: 2529: 2527: 2524: 2523: 2522:National Post 2518: 2515: 2510: 2506: 2505: 2504:Downton Abbey 2500: 2496: 2491: 2484: 2482: 2479: 2475: 2467: 2463: 2452: 2449: 2445: 2441: 2437: 2433: 2429: 2425: 2414: 2411: 2407: 2396: 2393: 2382: 2379: 2375: 2371: 2360: 2357: 2346: 2343: 2332: 2329: 2318: 2315: 2311: 2310:New Brunswick 2300: 2297: 2293: 2282: 2279: 2275: 2264: 2261: 2257: 2246: 2245: 2244: 2242: 2233: 2226: 2223: 2220: 2217: 2214: 2213: 2209: 2206: 2203: 2200: 2197: 2196: 2192: 2189: 2187: 2185: 2183: 2180: 2179: 2175: 2172: 2169: 2166: 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