237:, a Franciscan, assumed control of the Diocese as administrator with right of succession (In 1688, Wanzao had been granted by the Holy See the right to choose and nominate his successor). Nicolai was not consecrated perhaps due to the fact that the two bishops in China at the time were under the jurisdiction of the Portuguese monarch and Nicolai was named without their approval. Despite the prior nomination of Spinola (who was still en route to China), the King of Portugal,
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reached a new agreement with the
Portuguese monarch which limited the jurisdiction of the three dioceses under Portuguese control (Macau, Nanking, Beijing) to two provinces each and allowed the Vatican to establish Apostolic Vicariates under its direct control in the remaining provinces of China. The
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settled the dispute, to the ire of the
Propaganda Fide, by establishing two new dioceses in China (Nanking and Beijing), independent of the Diocese of Macau but under the control of the Padroado. On April 10, 1690, the two dioceses were erected: the current Vicar Apostolic of Nanking, Dominican
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Missions Étrangères de Paris (MEP) and China from the
Seventeenth Century to the Present: Appendix The MEP in China: A Chronology from the 17th Century to the Present
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At the time, the Holy See had some jurisdictional tensions with the
Portuguese crown. The Holy See had a long-established agreement (known as the
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166:. In 1689, he arrived in Asia spending time in Japan and China. He was Superior of the Jesuits in China and was a favorite of the
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on 25 Jan 1694 (Spinola died before reaching China on June 28, 1694). On 5 Feb 1696, Ciceri was consecrated bishop in Macau by
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In the Light and Shadow of an
Emperor Tomás Pereira, Sj (1645-1708), the Kangxi Emperor and the Jesuit Mission in China
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Bishop of
Nanking; the nomination was approved by the Portuguese. After Bishop Wenzao's death in 1691, Father
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214:. Seven provinces were assigned to the Diocese of Nanking and six provinces to the Diocese of Beijing.
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Jesuitas y obispados: Los jesuitas
Obispos Misioneros y los Obispos Jesuitas de la extinción, Volume 2
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privileges to the
Portuguese crown. Until 1659, the whole of China was under the jurisdiction of the
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285:. Five new vicariates under the jurisdiction of the Propaganda Fide were created.
193:(the Sacred Congregation for the Propagation of the Faith) in Rome established an
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History of the Church: The church in the age of absolutism and enlightenment
241:, on 3 Oct 1693 selected Ciceri as Bishop of Nanking which was confirmed by
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in
Nanking which was under its direct control, upsetting the Portuguese.
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and hence under the jurisdiction of the
Portuguese crown. In 1660, the
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delegated the administration of the local churches and granted some
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334:(in Spanish). Universidad Pontificia Comillas. pp. 139–143.
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142:, was an Italian Roman Catholic Jesuit who served as
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In 1696, after complaints from the Propaganda Fide,
396:Vasconcelos de Saldanha, Antonio (March 15, 2012).
257:continued to divide Catholic leadership in China.
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138:(28 May 1639 – 22 December 1703), also known as
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445:Charbonnier, Jean-Pierre (November 18, 2021).
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402:. Cambridge Scholars Publisher. p. 213.
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328:Santos Hernández, Angel (December 15, 2000).
206:, was made bishop of Nanking; and Franciscan
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158:on 28 May 1639 and ordained a priest in the
362:"Bishop Alessandro Ciceri (Cicero), S.J. †"
177:) with the Portuguese monarch by which the
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424:"羅文藻主教生平 (Bishop Luo Wenzao's Biography)"
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571:Bishops appointed by Pope Innocent XII
210:was named bishop to the newly created
162:on 10 Oct 1655. He was a relative of
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265:Diocese of Nanking now consisted of
428:Chinese Regional Bishops Conference
14:
52:
288:On 22 Dec 1703, Cerci died in
269:(the present day provinces of
154:Alessandro Ciceri was born in
1:
430:(in Chinese). Archived from
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235:Giovanni Francesco Nicolai
534:
525:
515:
508:
255:Chinese Rites controversy
122:22 December 1703 (age 64)
28:
486:Northwestern University
253:. While in office, the
208:Bernardino della Chiesa
510:Catholic Church titles
367:Catholic-Hierarchy.org
488:. 1981. p. 305.
455:. pp. 245–268.
434:on October 31, 2007.
195:Apostolic vicariate
133:Alessandro Ciceri,
219:Pope Alexander VII
212:Diocese of Beijing
204:Gregory Luo Wenzao
199:Pope Alexander VII
48:Diocese of Nanking
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543:
535:Succeeded by
528:Bishop of Nanking
519:Francisco Spinola
360:Cheney, David M.
267:Jiangnan Province
262:Pope Innocent XII
243:Pope Innocent XII
223:Francisco Spinola
164:Pope Innocent XII
144:Bishop of Nanking
140:Alessandro Cicero
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66:Francisco Spinola
29:Bishop of Nanking
23:Alessandro Ciceri
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576:People from Como
538:Antonio de Silva
516:Preceded by
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187:Diocese of Macau
160:Society of Jesus
100:Personal details
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90:5 February 1696
38:Catholic Church
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371:. Retrieved
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87:Consecration
561:1703 deaths
556:1639 births
108:28 May 1639
62:Predecessor
550:Categories
532:1694–1703
373:January 1,
296:References
183:theocratic
231:coadjutor
217:In 1690,
150:Biography
72:Successor
57:1694–1703
54:In office
279:Shanghai
175:Padroado
92:by
290:Nanking
275:Jiangsu
179:Vatican
125:Nanking
44:Diocese
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281:) and
277:, and
239:John V
227:Jesuit
221:named
82:Orders
34:Church
271:Anhui
229:, as
490:ISBN
457:ISBN
404:ISBN
375:2022
336:ISBN
225:, a
156:Como
135:S.J.
119:Died
112:Como
105:Born
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