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With the end of the war in 1945, combat units were gradually withdrawn; the 11th
Weather Squadron and the 713th Air Warning Radar Squadron remained until June 1946 when the base was closed. The facility was abandoned, with most structures dismantled, the usable buildings being reassembled at
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for Naval Air units. Also, on 28 May, a small detachment of
Alaskan Scouts began reconnaissance of Shemya, a small, flat, uninhabited island 35 miles to the east of Attu. The following day, Army Engineers came ashore on
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C-47 arriving on 8 June 1943 to deliver fighter crews to Alexai Point, and to evacuate wounded soldiers. Shortly afterwards, P-40 Warhawks from the 344th
Fighter Squadron arrived to provide air cover over the island.
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285:. The Japanese, who knew the Americans were coming, had pulled back from their shoreline positions and moved to defensive positions on higher ground above the fog.
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Carter, Kit C., Mueller, Robert. "U.S. Army Air Forces in World War II Combat
Chronology: 1941-1945." Center for Air Force History. Washington, DC. 1991 <
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Conn, Stetson, Rose C. Engelman, and Byron
Fairchild. Guarding the United States and Its Outposts. New York: University Press Of The Pacific, 2002. Print.
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Today many revetments, roads, anti-aircraft gun emplacements and the remains of the runways and taxiways remain, abandoned for almost seventy years.
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bombers based at Shemya. By mid-July fighters from Alexai Point
Airfield had made their first strike against Japan, a raid against the northern
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Chloe, John Hale, (1984), Top Cover for
America. the Air Force in Alaska. 1920–1983, Pictorial Histories Publishing Company,
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538:"Pacific Wrecks - P-38G-10-LO Lightning Serial Number 42-13400 Nose 95." PACIFIC WRECKS. N.p., n.d. Web. 17 July 2010. <
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On 30 May 1943, before the battle for Attu was completely over, the building of Alexai Point
Airfield was initiated using
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in late August. Alexai Point became home of very long-range (VLR) P-38 Lightning squadrons, providing fighter escort for
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Maurer, Maurer (1983). Air Force Combat Units Of World War II. Maxwell AFB, Alabama: Office of Air Force
History.
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of a sign "Welcome to Alexai Point, Unincorporated, The Home of the Army's
Northwestern-Most Airfield."
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became forward bases for operations against the Kurile Islands of northern Japan, after the end of the
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while on a low-level training mission over Attu. The aircraft was nominated to be added to the
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On the morning of 11 May 1943, American forces went ashore on Japanese-occupied
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to pave the runways. Navy Seabees also began construction of an airfield at
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to begin construction of another, much longer runway suitable for bombers.
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P-38s at Alexi Point. Note the tents on the hill above the parking ramp
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of a sign "Good Bye You Are Now Leaving Alexai Point Hurry Back."
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but instead was recovered in 1999 and static-restored for display at
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560:(reprint ed.). Washington, DC: Office of Air Force History.
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Initially used for carrying out bombardment operations over
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Island during June and July 1943, Alexai Point and the new
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built airbase are located about 4 miles east of the closed
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The first landing at Alexai Point Airfield was made by an
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USAAF units assigned to Alexai Point Army Airfield were:
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Airfields of the United States Army Air Forces in Alaska
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http://www.pacificwrecks.com/aircraft/p-38/42-13400.html
319:, March 28, 1944 – November 6, 1945 (P-38 Lightning)
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1075:Airports in the Aleutians West Census Area, Alaska
16:World War II airfield on Attu Island, Alaska, U.S.
554:Combat Squadrons of the Air Force, World War II
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205:with two runways laid across Alexai Point on
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681:Previously: Alaskan Air Force (1941-1942)
331:, June 12 - December 1943 (P-40 Warhawk)
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512:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
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384:flying from Alexai Point, crashed his
1080:Military installations closed in 1946
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431:Air Force Historical Research Agency
394:National Register of Historic Places
623:taken during 1944 at Alexai Point.
410:Alaska World War II Army Airfields
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528:AFHRA History search Alexai Point
1090:1946 disestablishments in Alaska
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425: This article incorporates
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388:in Temnac Valley, just west of
386:Lockheed P-38G-10-LO Lightning
215:Casco Cove Coast Guard Station
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1085:1943 establishments in Alaska
962:United States Army Air Forces
551:Maurer, Maurer, ed. (1982) .
209:, Alaska. The remains of the
149:United States Army Air Forces
380:On January 1, 1945, 2nd Lt.
270:Photo of the site as of 2006
242:P-38 on the Marsden Matting
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196:Alexai Point Army Airfield
22:Alexai Point Army Airfield
1065:Aleutian Islands campaign
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351:Aleutian Islands Campaign
335:77th Bombardment Squadron
188:Aleutian Islands Campaign
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796:Northwest Staging Route
376:Accidents and incidents
427:public domain material
367:Naval Air Station Attu
329:344th Fighter Squadron
108:52.81417°N 173.29750°E
792:Air Transport Command
323:54th Fighter Squadron
317:18th Fighter Squadron
347:Shemya Army Airfield
113:52.81417; 173.29750
103: /
799:(xfr to 11AF 1945)
669:Eleventh Air Force
306:Eleventh Air Force
145:Controlled by
36:Eleventh Air Force
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283:Aleutian Islands
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140:Site information
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495:on 2015-01-21
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941:343d Fighter
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706:Alexai Point
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673:World War II
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497:. Retrieved
490:the original
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390:Attu Station
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200:World War II
195:
194:
184:Battles/wars
163:Site history
1095:Attu Island
918:Bombardment
846:Moses Point
726:Fort Morrow
207:Attu Island
176:In use
111: /
98:173°17′51″E
86:Coordinates
44:Attu Island
1059:Categories
1034:Fourteenth
1029:Thirteenth
902:XI Fighter
721:Fort Glenn
701:Adak/Davis
499:2015-04-06
416:References
294:Casco Cove
225:See also:
117: (
95:52°48′51″N
1044:Twentieth
1039:Fifteenth
897:XI Bomber
861:Tanacross
811:Big Delta
716:Elmendorf
179:1943-1946
158:Abandoned
155:Condition
1019:Eleventh
890:Commands
856:Northway
711:Amchitka
576:70605402
508:cite web
404:See also
203:airfield
34:Part of
1024:Twelfth
999:Seventh
934:Fighter
841:Mile 26
831:McGrath
821:Gambell
782:Yakutat
757:Cordova
281:in the
221:History
1004:Eighth
984:Fourth
974:Second
911:Groups
851:Naknek
816:Galena
806:Bethel
767:Juneau
762:Gakona
736:Shemya
621:Photos
594:
582:
574:
564:
456:
299:Shemya
211:Seabee
48:Alaska
1014:Tenth
1009:Ninth
994:Sixth
989:Fifth
979:Third
969:First
883:Units
836:Marks
772:Kiska
687:Bases
666:USAAF
615:Image
609:Image
584:72556
558:(PDF)
542:>.
493:(PDF)
486:(PDF)
343:Kiska
168:Built
826:Ladd
592:ISBN
580:OCLC
572:LCCN
562:ISBN
518:>
514:link
454:ISBN
279:Attu
171:1943
132:Type
671:in
1061::
578:.
570:.
510:}}
506:{{
464:^
439:^
400:.
369:.
361:.
46:,
653:e
646:t
639:v
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502:.
121:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
